REPUBLIC OF SLOVENIAMINISTRY OF THE ENVIRONMENT AND SPATIAL PLANNING

Directorate for European Affairs and Investments

Department for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Sources

Energy in EU

Hinko Šolinc, M. Sc.

Ljubljana, 6th July 2007

Gross Inland Consumptionby Fuel / Product

Gross Inland Consumption(Shares in %)

Gross Inland Consumption(Mtoe)

Gross Inland Consumption EU 25 - 2004

Final Energy Consumption by fuel EU25 - 2004

Final Energy Consumption by sector EU25 - 2004

Indicators (EU-25 aggregated)

Energy intensity 2004

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

EU25BE CZ DK DE ES EL ES FR IE IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT SI SK FI SE UK BG RO TR CH

Energy intensity (toe/M€ '00)

Energy per capita 2004

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

EU25BE CZ DK DE ES EL ES FR IE IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT SI SK FI SE UK BG RO TR CH

Energy per capita (kgoe/cap)

CO2 per capita 2004

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

EU25BE CZ DK DE ES EL ES FR IE IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT SI SK FI SE UK BG RO TR CH

CO2 per capita (kg/cap)

CO2 Emissions by Sector EU25

CO2 Emissions by Sector( EU25, Million tonnes CO2 )

Electricity Production Capacity EU25

Gross Electricity Generation EU25

Share of electricity from renewable energy sources in total electricity consumption

(%)

Transport Growth EU-25

Performance by Mode for Passenger Transport EU-25

1. ENERGY EFFICIENCY• Increasing energy efficiency for 20 % by 2020

2. RENEWABLES• Increasing the share of renewables in primary energy consumption

on 20 % by 2020

• Increasing the share of biofuels on at least 10 % by 2020

Energy for a changing World – targetsa r a

Directive 2003/54/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2003 concerning common rules for the internal market in electricity and repealing Directive 96/92/EC

Directive 2003/55/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2003 concerning common rules for the internal market in natural gas and repealing Directive 98/30/EC

EU Directives – Energy Marketa r a

Directive 2003/54/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2003 concerning common rules for the internal market in electricity and repealing Directive 96/92/EC

Directive 2003/55/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2003 concerning common rules for the internal market in natural gas and repealing Directive 98/30/EC

EU Directives – Energy Marketa r a

Directive 2001/77/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 September 2001 on the promotion of electricity produced from renewable energy sources in the internal energy market

Directive 2003/30/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 May 2003 on the promotion of the biofuels or other renewable fuels for transport

Directive on the promotion of heating and cooling from renewable energies (in preparation)

EU Directives - RESa r a

Vir: EUROBAROMETER, http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/index_en.htm

Vir: EUROBAROMETER, http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/index_en.htm

Vir: EUROBAROMETER, http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/index_en.htm

Vir: EUROBAROMETER, http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/index_en.htm

Vir: EUROBAROMETER, http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/index_en.htm

Vir: EUROBAROMETER, http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/index_en.htm

• Slovenia is located between Austria on the north, Hungary on the east, Croatia on the south and Italy on the west

• Population: 2 millions• Area: 20,000 square km• More than 10.000 of forests

• Annual consumption of electricity: 12 TWh• Electricity and gas markets are 100% opened• Till 1. July 2007 households are still tariff consumers• Regulated TPA for use of electricity networks• Price for use of networks (access) is set up an published

by independent regulatory body (Agency for Energy)

Country overwiev SLOa r a

20,7%

21,3%

18,2%

14,8%

34,6%

33,4%

38,1%

40,0%

13,8%

13,7%

23,0%

23,4%

18,8%

19,7%

14,8%

15,6%

11,8%

11,7%

5,7%

5,8%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

SLO 2000

SLO 2004

EU-25

EU-15

STRUCTURE OF ENERGY SUPPLY [%]

Solid fuels Liquid fuels Natural gas Nuclear Renewables

2002

Structure of energy supplya r a

98%

74%

54%

75%

7%

2%

26%

46%

25%

94%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Transport sector

Heating

Industry

District heating

Electricity production

Share [%]

Import Domestic

Energy importa r a

0

1.000

2.000

3.000

4.000

5.000

6.000

7.000

8.000

9.000

10.000

11.000

12.000

13.000

14.000

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

Ele

ctri

city

co

nsu

mp

tio

n [

GW

h]

Manufacturing and construction Households Other consumption Transport sector Energy sector NEP

Electricity consumption growtha r a

RES electricity productiona r a

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Del

eži [

%]

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

130

140

Ind

eks

HE nad 10 MW MHE do 10 MW Les in druga trdna biomasaDeponijski plin Plin iz čistilnih naprav Direktiva 2001/77/EC Indeks proizv. el. en. iz. OVE Indeks bruto porabe el. en.

1. ENERGY EFFICIENCY• Increasing energy efficiency in industry for 10 % till 2010• Increasing energy efficiency in buildings for 10 % till 2010• Increasing energy efficiency in public sector for 15 % till 2010• Increasing energy efficiency in transport for 10 % till 2010• Doubling the share of electricity from CHP till 2010

2. RENEWABLES• Increasing the share of renewables in primary energy consumption

on 12 % till 2010• Increasing the share of renewables for heat on 25 % till 2010• Increasing the share of RES for electricity on 33,6 % till 2010

• Increasing the share of biofuels on 5 % till 2010

Resolution on National energy program – targetsa r a

- informing and educating, - providing energy advice to households (ENSVET), - subsidising of energy audits, local energy

concepts, investment documentation for EE, - financial incentives to households for EE , - financial incentives to residental buildings for EE ,- financial incentives to companies and

municipalities for EE investments,

Measures in energy efficiencya r a

• Feed-in tariffs for RES • Producers who generate electricity in individual

production facilities with – higher-than-average actually achieved efficiency in

the cogeneration of electricity and heat, or – who use renewable energy sources

• Network operators (TSO & DSOs) are responsible for purchase of all electricity offered by QP at the price set by the Government

Electricity from RESa r a

- informing and educating,

- providing energy advice to households,

- subsidising of investment documentation for RES ,

- financial incentives to households for RES,

- financial incentives to companies and municipalities for RES investments.

Heat from RESa r a

The Excise Duty Act exempts biofuels used as motor fuels from the excise system.

Rules on the content of biofuels in motor vehicle fuels determine:– the type of biofuels that can be used as biofuels for transport,

and– the minimum content of biofuels in motor vehicle fuels to be

ensured by distributors of motor fuels for each calendar year up to 2010:

• at least 1.2% in 2006,• at least 2% in 2007,• at least 3% in 2008,• at least 4% in 2009, and• at least 5% in 2010.

Biofuelsa r a

1. ENERGY EFFICIENCY• Increasing energy efficiency for 20 % till 2020

• Decoupling of energy demand and GDP• Consumption will still grow?

2. RENEWABLES• Increasing the share of renewables in primary energy supply

on 20 % till 2020 (more than 20 %?)• Increasing the share of biofuels on (at least) 10 % till 2020

and• Increasing the share of renewables for heat on 30 % till 2010• Increasing the share of RES for electricity on 30 % till 2010

New Targets in 2008a r a

r a

Possible share of RES in SloveniaPossible share of RES in Slovenia

410 373 339308 293

278264

28,5

31,6

44,9

81,9

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

de

lež

OV

E (

%)

primarna energija (PJ)

OVE (PJ)

45-50

40-45

35-40

30-35

25-30

20-25

15-20

10-15

5-10

0-5

Thank you for your attention!

a r a