RESEARCH DELIBERATION · RESEARCH DELIBERATION GA Swami Narayan Guru Research Foundation,...

RESEARCH DELIBERATION

GAGAGAGA

Swami Narayan Guru Research Foundation, GwaliorSwami Narayan Guru Research Foundation, GwaliorSwami Narayan Guru Research Foundation, GwaliorSwami Narayan Guru Research Foundation, Gwalior 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111

Biannual Research Journal

Registration No. 02/42/01/19512/15 ISSN: 2395-7778 RESEARCH DELIBERATION

(AN INTERNATIONAL REFEREED JOURNAL FOR HUMANITIES & SOCIAL SCIENCE)

VOLUME- I NOVEMBER-2015 ISSUE-II

EditorEditorEditorEditor

Prof. Sanjay SwarnkarProf. Sanjay SwarnkarProf. Sanjay SwarnkarProf. Sanjay Swarnkar

Executive Executive Executive Executive EditorEditorEditorEditor

Dr. Brijesh Kumar Maurya, Dr. Brijesh Kumar Maurya, Dr. Brijesh Kumar Maurya, Dr. Brijesh Kumar Maurya,

Mr. Lallesh KumarMr. Lallesh KumarMr. Lallesh KumarMr. Lallesh Kumar

Swami Narayan Guru Research Foundation, Gwalior Swami Narayan Guru Research Foundation, Gwalior Swami Narayan Guru Research Foundation, Gwalior Swami Narayan Guru Research Foundation, Gwalior

Madhya Pradesh Society Registration Adhiniyam, 1973(44).

Research Deliberation/ISSN 2395-7778 Volume-I/Issue-II (November, 2015)

An International Refereed Journal for Humanities and Social Science

Chief EditorChief EditorChief EditorChief Editor

Prof. Sanjay SwaProf. Sanjay SwaProf. Sanjay SwaProf. Sanjay Swarrrrnkarnkarnkarnkar****

Department of History, Govt. K. R. G. P.G. (Auto.) College, Gwalior, M.P., India.

Executive EditorsExecutive EditorsExecutive EditorsExecutive Editors

Dr. Brijesh Kumar MauryaDr. Brijesh Kumar MauryaDr. Brijesh Kumar MauryaDr. Brijesh Kumar Maurya

PGT in History, JNV Barsoor, Dantewada, Chhattisgarh, India.

Mr. Lallesh KumarMr. Lallesh KumarMr. Lallesh KumarMr. Lallesh Kumar

Research Scholar (M.Phil., NET/JRF), Department of Ancient Indian History, Culture and

Archaeology, Jiwaji University, Gwalior, M.P., India.

Advisory Advisory Advisory Advisory board board board board

Prof. Marcello MeliProf. Marcello MeliProf. Marcello MeliProf. Marcello Meli

Head of the Anglo-Germanic and Slavic Languages and Literature Department, Padua University, Italy.

Prof. S. K. DwivediProf. S. K. DwivediProf. S. K. DwivediProf. S. K. Dwivedi

Department of Ancient Indian History, Culture and Archaeology, Jiwaji University, Gwalior, M. P.

India.

Dr. Alok ShrotriyaDr. Alok ShrotriyaDr. Alok ShrotriyaDr. Alok Shrotriya

Professor and Head, Department of Ancient Indian History, Culture and Archaeology, Indira Gandhi

National Tribal University, Amarkantak, and Associate Professor (on Lien) Dr. Harisingh Gour

University, Sagar, (M.P.) India.

Prof. Rajendra Kumar Srivastava, Prof. Rajendra Kumar Srivastava, Prof. Rajendra Kumar Srivastava, Prof. Rajendra Kumar Srivastava,

Department of Economics, Hemvati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University, Campus Badshashithaul

Tehri (Garhwal), Uttarakhand, India.

Dr. Abhiranjan KumarDr. Abhiranjan KumarDr. Abhiranjan KumarDr. Abhiranjan Kumar

Department of History and Archaeology, Central University of Haryana, Mehendragarh, India.

Prof. R. P.Prof. R. P.Prof. R. P.Prof. R. P. TiwariTiwariTiwariTiwari

Department of Geography, Govt. P.G. College, Tikamgarh, M.P. India.

Prof. Yaspal Vyas Prof. Yaspal Vyas Prof. Yaspal Vyas Prof. Yaspal Vyas

Department of Sociology, Govt. Art and Commerce College, Indore, M.P., India.

Prof. TaProf. TaProf. TaProf. Tana Showrenna Showrenna Showrenna Showren

Head, Department of History, Rajiv Gandhi University, Rono Hills, Doimukh, Arunchal Pradesh,

India.



Calvin Warren (PhD)Calvin Warren (PhD)Calvin Warren (PhD)Calvin Warren (PhD)

Assistant Professor, American Studies, George Washington University, U.S. A.

Dr. Mohan Lal Chadhar Dr. Mohan Lal Chadhar Dr. Mohan Lal Chadhar Dr. Mohan Lal Chadhar

Assistant Professor, Department of Ancient Indian History, Culture and Archaeology, Indira Gandhi

National Tribal University, Amarkantak, M.P., India.

Dr. Dharmendra KumarDr. Dharmendra KumarDr. Dharmendra KumarDr. Dharmendra Kumar

Assistant Professor, Department of Buddhist Studies, University of Delhi. Delhi, India.

Dr. Amit GangotiaDr. Amit GangotiaDr. Amit GangotiaDr. Amit Gangotia

Assistant Professor, School of Business Studies, Department of Tourism & Travel Management,

Central University of Jammu, Jammu, India.

Dr. Ratan Sinha Dr. Ratan Sinha Dr. Ratan Sinha Dr. Ratan Sinha

Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, Govt. V. R. G. P.G. College, Morar, Gwalior,

M.P. India.

Ajay SrivastavaAjay SrivastavaAjay SrivastavaAjay Srivastava

Superintending Archaeologist, Sarnath Circle, Sarnath, Varanasi, India.

Dr. Dhiraj Y. ChoudhariDr. Dhiraj Y. ChoudhariDr. Dhiraj Y. ChoudhariDr. Dhiraj Y. Choudhari

Contributory Lecturer, Department of Travel and Tourism, R. T. M., Nagpur University, Campus,

Amravati Road, Nagpur-33, Maharashtra, India.

S. Krishnamurthy S. Krishnamurthy S. Krishnamurthy S. Krishnamurthy

Asst. Epigraphist (Sanskrit Inscription), O/O the Director (Epigraphy) Archaeological Survey of India,

Mysuru, Karnataka, India.

Editorial Editorial Editorial Editorial board board board board

J. Manuel J. Manuel J. Manuel J. Manuel

Dy. Curator (PHA/HARAPPAN), National Museum, Janpath, New Delhi, India.

Dr. Aruna Soni Dr. Aruna Soni Dr. Aruna Soni Dr. Aruna Soni

Principal, Shri Madhava College, Ladnu, Dist. Churu, Rajasthan, India.

Dr. Vinay KumarDr. Vinay KumarDr. Vinay KumarDr. Vinay Kumar

Assistant Professor, Department of Ancient Indian History, Culture and Archaeology, Indira Gandhi

National Tribal University, Amarkantak, M.P., India.

Dr. Shantidev SisodiaDr. Shantidev SisodiaDr. Shantidev SisodiaDr. Shantidev Sisodia

Assistant Professor, Department of Ancient Indian History, Culture and Archaeology, Jiwaji University,

Gwalior, India.



Dr. Charu chitraDr. Charu chitraDr. Charu chitraDr. Charu chitra

Assistant Professor, Department of English, K. R. G. (Auto.) College, Gwalior, M. P., India.

Dr. Sachin. Kr. TiwaryDr. Sachin. Kr. TiwaryDr. Sachin. Kr. TiwaryDr. Sachin. Kr. Tiwary

Superintending Archaeologist, Archaeological Survey of India, Nagpur Circle, Maharashtra, India.

Saili K. Palande Datar Saili K. Palande Datar Saili K. Palande Datar Saili K. Palande Datar

Environmentalist, Indologist and Historian, Trustee Samvidya Institute of Culture Studies, Pune and

Researcher at BORI, Pune.

Dr. Tikam Temwar Dr. Tikam Temwar Dr. Tikam Temwar Dr. Tikam Temwar

Assistant Archeologist, Archaeological Museum, Shivpuri, M.P. India.

Dr. Jitendra SinghDr. Jitendra SinghDr. Jitendra SinghDr. Jitendra Singh

Assistant Archaeologist, Archaeological Survey of India, Chandigarh, Punjab, India.



RESEARCH DELIBERATION RESEARCH DELIBERATION RESEARCH DELIBERATION RESEARCH DELIBERATION

RESEARCH AREA: RESEARCH AREA: RESEARCH AREA: RESEARCH AREA: SOCIAL SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES SOCIAL SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES SOCIAL SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES SOCIAL SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES

PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY: PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY: PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY: PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY:

SWAMI NARAYANA GURU RESEARCH FOUNDATIONSWAMI NARAYANA GURU RESEARCH FOUNDATIONSWAMI NARAYANA GURU RESEARCH FOUNDATIONSWAMI NARAYANA GURU RESEARCH FOUNDATION

GLGLGLGL----995, DEENDYAL NAGAR, GWALIOR995, DEENDYAL NAGAR, GWALIOR995, DEENDYAL NAGAR, GWALIOR995, DEENDYAL NAGAR, GWALIOR

MADHYA PRADESHMADHYA PRADESHMADHYA PRADESHMADHYA PRADESH----474020, INDIA474020, INDIA474020, INDIA474020, INDIA

MOBILE NO. : +919926800234, +919755321907MOBILE NO. : +919926800234, +919755321907MOBILE NO. : +919926800234, +919755321907MOBILE NO. : +919926800234, +919755321907

EMAIL ID: EMAIL ID: EMAIL ID: EMAIL ID: [email protected]@[email protected]@gmail.com

LAYOUT DESIGN AND FONTS, TYPESET LAYOUT DESIGN AND FONTS, TYPESET LAYOUT DESIGN AND FONTS, TYPESET LAYOUT DESIGN AND FONTS, TYPESET BY: BRIJESH MAURYABY: BRIJESH MAURYABY: BRIJESH MAURYABY: BRIJESH MAURYA

MONTH OF PUBLICATION: MAY AND NOVEMBER MONTH OF PUBLICATION: MAY AND NOVEMBER MONTH OF PUBLICATION: MAY AND NOVEMBER MONTH OF PUBLICATION: MAY AND NOVEMBER

FRONT COVER PAGE: FRONT COVER PAGE: FRONT COVER PAGE: FRONT COVER PAGE: KUTUB MINOR, KUTUB MINOR, KUTUB MINOR, KUTUB MINOR, DELHI. DELHI. DELHI. DELHI.

BACK PAGE: HERO STONE, DAANG, BHINDBACK PAGE: HERO STONE, DAANG, BHINDBACK PAGE: HERO STONE, DAANG, BHINDBACK PAGE: HERO STONE, DAANG, BHIND

SUBSCSUBSCSUBSCSUBSCRIPTION/MEMBERSHIP CHARGES RIPTION/MEMBERSHIP CHARGES RIPTION/MEMBERSHIP CHARGES RIPTION/MEMBERSHIP CHARGES

FOR INDIAN (IN RUPEES)FOR INDIAN (IN RUPEES)FOR INDIAN (IN RUPEES)FOR INDIAN (IN RUPEES)

CATEGORYCATEGORYCATEGORYCATEGORY ONE ISSUEONE ISSUEONE ISSUEONE ISSUE ONE YEARONE YEARONE YEARONE YEAR TWO YEARTWO YEARTWO YEARTWO YEAR LIFE TIMELIFE TIMELIFE TIMELIFE TIME

INDIVIDUAL INDIVIDUAL INDIVIDUAL INDIVIDUAL 800800800800 1501501501500000 2525252500000000 5555000000000000

INSTITUTIONAL INSTITUTIONAL INSTITUTIONAL INSTITUTIONAL 888800000000 1515151500000000 2222500500500500 10010010010000000000

FOR OTHER COUNTRIES (IN US DOLLAR)FOR OTHER COUNTRIES (IN US DOLLAR)FOR OTHER COUNTRIES (IN US DOLLAR)FOR OTHER COUNTRIES (IN US DOLLAR)

INDIVIDUAL INDIVIDUAL INDIVIDUAL INDIVIDUAL 15 15 15 15 $ 30 30 30 30 $ 40 40 40 40 $ 100 100 100 100 $

INSTITUTIONAL INSTITUTIONAL INSTITUTIONAL INSTITUTIONAL 15 15 15 15 $ 30 30 30 30 $ 40 40 40 40 $ 200 200 200 200 $

©©©©COPYRIGHT BY SWAMI NARAYAN GURU RESEARCH FOUNDATION GWALIOR (M.P.)COPYRIGHT BY SWAMI NARAYAN GURU RESEARCH FOUNDATION GWALIOR (M.P.)COPYRIGHT BY SWAMI NARAYAN GURU RESEARCH FOUNDATION GWALIOR (M.P.)COPYRIGHT BY SWAMI NARAYAN GURU RESEARCH FOUNDATION GWALIOR (M.P.)

All right reserved, No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by All right reserved, No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by All right reserved, No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by All right reserved, No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by

any means, without prior permission of the any means, without prior permission of the any means, without prior permission of the any means, without prior permission of the editors and the publisher.editors and the publisher.editors and the publisher.editors and the publisher.

DISCLAIMER: DISCLAIMER: DISCLAIMER: DISCLAIMER:

� Editorial board/Editor retains the right to accept/decline the article/Research paper/note Editorial board/Editor retains the right to accept/decline the article/Research paper/note Editorial board/Editor retains the right to accept/decline the article/Research paper/note Editorial board/Editor retains the right to accept/decline the article/Research paper/note

etc. for the journal.etc. for the journal.etc. for the journal.etc. for the journal.

� Plagiarism is illegal and editorial board/editor will not be responsible for any plagiarized Plagiarism is illegal and editorial board/editor will not be responsible for any plagiarized Plagiarism is illegal and editorial board/editor will not be responsible for any plagiarized Plagiarism is illegal and editorial board/editor will not be responsible for any plagiarized

matter usmatter usmatter usmatter used in the ed in the ed in the ed in the articlearticlearticlearticle....

� Editor will not be responsible for the views of the author expressed in the published research Editor will not be responsible for the views of the author expressed in the published research Editor will not be responsible for the views of the author expressed in the published research Editor will not be responsible for the views of the author expressed in the published research

paper/article etc. paper/article etc. paper/article etc. paper/article etc.



laikndh; laikndh; laikndh; laikndh;

ekuo ,d ,slk izxfr”khy izk.kh gS tks vkfndky ls ysdj vktrd vkfo’dkj djrk vk jgk

gS vkSj ekuo ds izR;sd fØ;kdyki tyok;q ds vuq:i gusts gSA HkwxHkhZ; teko dk prqFkZd ;qx

(Quaternary Period) vR;ar egRoiw.kZ ;qx ekuk tkrk gS] D;ksafd Lo;a ekuo dk mn~Hko prqFkZd ;qx

ds izFke pj.k (Pleistocene) esa gksrk gSA mn~Hko ds mijkUr prqFkZd dky ¼izkfruwru dky½ esa gh

mlds HkkSfrd fodkl ds vo”ks’k midj.kksa ds :i esa feyuk izkjaHk gks tkrs gSA pwafd tyok;q

ifjorZu ls ekuo izHkkfor gqvk ,oa cnyh gqbZ ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa vius dks tyok;q ds vuq:i <kydj

fodkl djrk vk jgk gSA tyok;q ifjorZu ds QyLo:i cus tekoksa ls izkIr midj.kksa ,oa vU;

lkexzh ls fofHkUu dkyksa esa gq, ifjorZuksa ds fo’k; esa tkudkjh izkIr gksrh gSA eq[; :i ls cQZ ;k

fge ,oa ufn;ksa ls lacaf/kr teko dk rks v/;;u fd;k tkrk gS] ijUrq u, v/;;uksa ds vUrxZr

leqnzh; tekoksa dk Hkh v/;;u fd;k tk jgk gS] ftls Sea Core Study dgrs gSA HkwxHkhZ; Hkk’kk esa

Xysf”k;j ;k fge;qx tc Åij ls uhsps dh vksj c<rs gS rc vius lkFk fofHkUu izdkj dh lkexzh ysrs

gq, ;k jkLrs esa vkus okyh lkexzh ds lkFk pyrs gSa ,oa tc os LFkk;h rkSj ij tek gks tkrs gS rks

,d izdkj dk teko cu tkrk gS ftls fge;ku teko (Glacial Deposit) dgrs gSA dHkh&dHkh ;s

brus cMs gksrs gS fd ml ij ouLifr mx tkrh gSA vr% bUgsa igpkuuk eqf”dy gks tkrk gSA teko

esa cMh&cMh pV~Vkuksa ds VqdM+s rFkk feV~Vh feyrh gSA vr% bls Boulder Clay dgrs gSA HkwxHkhZ;

Hkk’kk esa bUgsa Till dgk tkrk gSA budk loZizpfyr uke eksjsUl (Moraines) gSA Xysf”k;lZ vR;ar

fo”kky gksrs gSA tc ;s /kheh xfr ls pyrs gS] rks pV~Vkuksa dh lrg Xysf”k;lZ dh jxM [kkdj ?kkVh

esa nksuksa vksj pV~Vkuksa dks fpduk ,oa pednkj cuk nsrs gSA ;s fpUg Xysf”k;lZ ds ml {ks= esa xqtjus

ds izek.k gSA Xysf”k;lZ tc Åij ls uhps dh vksj pyrs gS rks Åij dh lkexzh buds lkFk vkrh gSA

Åij ;fn cyqvk iRFkj (Sand Stone) dk teko gS ,oa uhps “kSy dk teko gS rks uhps Xysf”k;lZ ds

vkus ij nksuksa {ks=ksa ds iRFkj ,d gh LFkku ij feysxsaA v/;;u ds nkSjku ;s le>uk gksxk fd

izkdfrd dkj.kksa ls nks LFkkuksa ds ik’kk.k izdkj ,d gh LFkku ij fey jgs gSaA blh izdkj eksjsUl Hkh

izkIr gksrs gSaA eksjsUl rhu izdkj ds gksrs gS& 1. Bottom 2. Lateral 3. End Moraines A pyrs le;

Xysf”k;lZ dHkh&dHkh fi?kyus yxrs gS ftlls dqN lkexzh NwV tkrh gSA bl izdkj ds teko dks

Bottom Moraines dgrs gSA Xysf”k;lZ ds pyus ds dkj.k ik”oksZ ij NwVus okyh lkexzh ls Hkh ,d

izdkj dk teko curk gS ftls Lateral Moraines dgrs gSA Xysf”k;lZ ,d voLFkk esa “kfDrghu gks

tkrs gSa ,oa :d tkrs gSa ,oa cQZ fi?ky tkrh gS] rc cph gqbZ lkexzh ls ,d izdkj dk teko curk



gS ftls End Moraines dgrs gSaA eksjsUl dk feyuk fge;qx ,oa mlds vfLrRo dk lcls cM+k izek.k

gSA ,sls teko tyok;q ds mrkj&Pk<ko ds fo’k;d v/;;u esa lgk;d gksrs gSaA

tuZy **Lokeh ukjk;.k xq: “kks/k laLFkku] Xokfy;j** }kjk izdkf”kr fd;k tk jgk gSA tuZy

ds izeq[k laiknd dk pquko izfro’kZ laLFkku ds lnL;ksa }kjk fd;k tk;sxk vFkok lnL;ksa dh vuqla”kk

ij ,d o’kZ dh of) dh tk ldsxhA izeq[k laiknd dk pquko laiknd e.My vFkok ijke”kZnkrk

e.My esa ls fd;k tkosxkA laiknd e.MYk ,oa ijke”kZnkr e.My ds lnL; izeq[k laiknd ds fy,

ukfer dj ldrs gSA tujy dks vf/kd mRd`’V cukus ds fy, vki lHkh ds lq>ko ,oa “kks/ki=

[email protected]@[email protected]@gmail.com ij vkeaf=r gSA fjlpZ Msyhfcjs”ku ds vkxkeh vad ds fy,

vki vius “kks/ki= tuZy dh esy vkbZMh ij fnukad 25 vizSy] 2016 rd Hkst ldrs gSA

Lallesh Kumar Executive Editor



CONTENTSCONTENTSCONTENTSCONTENTS

ArchaeologyArchaeologyArchaeologyArchaeology, Culture and History , Culture and History , Culture and History , Culture and History

1.1.1.1. The Cultural Transformation in the Drasdwati ValleyThe Cultural Transformation in the Drasdwati ValleyThe Cultural Transformation in the Drasdwati ValleyThe Cultural Transformation in the Drasdwati Valley

With special Reference to Julana Block, Jind District, Haryana 01-18

Appu SharanAppu SharanAppu SharanAppu Sharan

2.2.2.2. One deity, three Temples: A Typology of SOne deity, three Temples: A Typology of SOne deity, three Temples: A Typology of SOne deity, three Temples: A Typology of Sacred Spaces in Hariyar village,acred Spaces in Hariyar village,acred Spaces in Hariyar village,acred Spaces in Hariyar village,

Tharparkar (Sindh)Tharparkar (Sindh)Tharparkar (Sindh)Tharparkar (Sindh) 19-35

ZulfiqarZulfiqarZulfiqarZulfiqar Ali KalhoroAli KalhoroAli KalhoroAli Kalhoro

3.3.3.3. New Copper Plate of New Copper Plate of New Copper Plate of New Copper Plate of Śililililāhhhhāra King Chittarra King Chittarra King Chittarra King Chittarāja (ja (ja (ja (Śakakakakē 947)947)947)947) 36-40

Dr. Dr. Dr. Dr. Rupali MokashiRupali MokashiRupali MokashiRupali Mokashi

4.4.4.4. Two Important French Records Related to Raja Shiva Chhatrapati Two Important French Records Related to Raja Shiva Chhatrapati Two Important French Records Related to Raja Shiva Chhatrapati Two Important French Records Related to Raja Shiva Chhatrapati –––– RevisitedRevisitedRevisitedRevisited 41-50

Amol N. BankarAmol N. BankarAmol N. BankarAmol N. Bankar

5.5.5.5. NonNonNonNon----violence resistance violence resistance violence resistance violence resistance uuuunderstanding the concept of agency through life nderstanding the concept of agency through life nderstanding the concept of agency through life nderstanding the concept of agency through life

experiences of Baha’i women in post revolution Iranexperiences of Baha’i women in post revolution Iranexperiences of Baha’i women in post revolution Iranexperiences of Baha’i women in post revolution Iran 51-85

Raha Sabet SarvestanyRaha Sabet SarvestanyRaha Sabet SarvestanyRaha Sabet Sarvestany

6.6.6.6. Early Farming communities in Odisha Special Reference to Neolithic Culture:Early Farming communities in Odisha Special Reference to Neolithic Culture:Early Farming communities in Odisha Special Reference to Neolithic Culture:Early Farming communities in Odisha Special Reference to Neolithic Culture:

an Appraisalan Appraisalan Appraisalan Appraisal 86-101

T. Akshya KumarT. Akshya KumarT. Akshya KumarT. Akshya Kumar

7.7.7.7. Newly Discovered Rock Art Site of Singhpur, Satna (M.P.Newly Discovered Rock Art Site of Singhpur, Satna (M.P.Newly Discovered Rock Art Site of Singhpur, Satna (M.P.Newly Discovered Rock Art Site of Singhpur, Satna (M.P.)))) 102-108

Dr. Pushpendra Kumar NandanDr. Pushpendra Kumar NandanDr. Pushpendra Kumar NandanDr. Pushpendra Kumar Nandan

8.8.8.8. Dhaunsda Rock Paintings at NorthDhaunsda Rock Paintings at NorthDhaunsda Rock Paintings at NorthDhaunsda Rock Paintings at North----Central India Central India Central India Central India –––– SatnaSatnaSatnaSatna 109-117

Praveen Kumar Singh PariharPraveen Kumar Singh PariharPraveen Kumar Singh PariharPraveen Kumar Singh Parihar

9.9.9.9. Importance of Conserving the Edakkal Petroglyphs, Kerala: Importance of Conserving the Edakkal Petroglyphs, Kerala: Importance of Conserving the Edakkal Petroglyphs, Kerala: Importance of Conserving the Edakkal Petroglyphs, Kerala:

Some Observations Some Observations Some Observations Some Observations 118-126

Dr. Nikhildas N Dr. Nikhildas N Dr. Nikhildas N Dr. Nikhildas N

10.10.10.10. A study of some social, religious, cultural and political aspects of the Pallava A study of some social, religious, cultural and political aspects of the Pallava A study of some social, religious, cultural and political aspects of the Pallava A study of some social, religious, cultural and political aspects of the Pallava

period: As reflected in the Govardhanadhari basperiod: As reflected in the Govardhanadhari basperiod: As reflected in the Govardhanadhari basperiod: As reflected in the Govardhanadhari bas----relief panel at Mamallapuramrelief panel at Mamallapuramrelief panel at Mamallapuramrelief panel at Mamallapuram 127-141

S. Krishnamurthy S. Krishnamurthy S. Krishnamurthy S. Krishnamurthy

11.11.11.11. A note on Early Acheulian findings from Middle Kansavati Region, A note on Early Acheulian findings from Middle Kansavati Region, A note on Early Acheulian findings from Middle Kansavati Region, A note on Early Acheulian findings from Middle Kansavati Region,

WestWestWestWest Bengal, IndiaBengal, IndiaBengal, IndiaBengal, India 142-148

Rajib SikdarRajib SikdarRajib SikdarRajib Sikdar

Rupali

Textbox

An Appraisal of the Copper Plate Grant of the Śilāhāra Chittarāja Śake 947

Rupali

Textbox



12.12.12.12. The art of Suggestion The art of Suggestion The art of Suggestion The art of Suggestion –––– Literary and visual traditions in IndiaLiterary and visual traditions in IndiaLiterary and visual traditions in IndiaLiterary and visual traditions in India 149-157

Kanika GuptaKanika GuptaKanika GuptaKanika Gupta

13.13.13.13. SocioSocioSocioSocio----Demographic Characteristics of Tribal Communities of Birbhum Demographic Characteristics of Tribal Communities of Birbhum Demographic Characteristics of Tribal Communities of Birbhum Demographic Characteristics of Tribal Communities of Birbhum

District of West BengalDistrict of West BengalDistrict of West BengalDistrict of West Bengal 158-168

KartickKartickKartickKartick Chandra BarmanChandra BarmanChandra BarmanChandra Barman

14.14.14.14. Environmental Consciousness in Ancient India according to VedasEnvironmental Consciousness in Ancient India according to VedasEnvironmental Consciousness in Ancient India according to VedasEnvironmental Consciousness in Ancient India according to Vedas 169-172

Amit Kumar DubeyAmit Kumar DubeyAmit Kumar DubeyAmit Kumar Dubey

15.15.15.15. HkHkqvk iz[k.M ftyk&dSewj] ds uo vUosf’kr iqjkLFkyHkHkqvk iz[k.M ftyk&dSewj] ds uo vUosf’kr iqjkLFkyHkHkqvk iz[k.M ftyk&dSewj] ds uo vUosf’kr iqjkLFkyHkHkqvk iz[k.M ftyk&dSewj] ds uo vUosf’kr iqjkLFky 173-183

fou¨n dqekj tk;lokYkfou¨n dqekj tk;lokYkfou¨n dqekj tk;lokYkfou¨n dqekj tk;lokYk

16.16.16.16. jktiqj iz[k.M] ftyk&cDlj ds uo vUosf’kr iqjkLFkyjktiqj iz[k.M] ftyk&cDlj ds uo vUosf’kr iqjkLFkyjktiqj iz[k.M] ftyk&cDlj ds uo vUosf’kr iqjkLFkyjktiqj iz[k.M] ftyk&cDlj ds uo vUosf’kr iqjkLFky 184-190

pUnzHkw’k.k xqIrpUnzHkw’k.k xqIrpUnzHkw’k.k xqIrpUnzHkw’k.k xqIr

17.17.17.17. jktLFkku dh ikjaifjd fp=’kSyh ds ledkyhu fp=dkj ^^Jh dUgS;kyky oekZ**jktLFkku dh ikjaifjd fp=’kSyh ds ledkyhu fp=dkj ^^Jh dUgS;kyky oekZ**jktLFkku dh ikjaifjd fp=’kSyh ds ledkyhu fp=dkj ^^Jh dUgS;kyky oekZ**jktLFkku dh ikjaifjd fp=’kSyh ds ledkyhu fp=dkj ^^Jh dUgS;kyky oekZ** 191-196

jsuw 'kekjsuw 'kekjsuw 'kekjsuw 'kek ZZ ZZ

18.18.18.18. f’ko eafnj] xzke dqBksank] ftyk&fHk.M+] ef’ko eafnj] xzke dqBksank] ftyk&fHk.M+] ef’ko eafnj] xzke dqBksank] ftyk&fHk.M+] ef’ko eafnj] xzke dqBksank] ftyk&fHk.M+] e---- iziziziz---- 197-201

yYys’kyYys’kyYys’kyYys’k dqekjdqekjdqekjdqekj dqdqdqdq---- jpuk jpuk jpuk jpuk ‘k‘k‘k‘kekZekZekZekZ

19.19.19.19. Hkkfj;k tutkfr ,oa ikrkydksV & dFkk ,oa fdonfUr;kHkkfj;k tutkfr ,oa ikrkydksV & dFkk ,oa fdonfUr;kHkkfj;k tutkfr ,oa ikrkydksV & dFkk ,oa fdonfUr;kHkkfj;k tutkfr ,oa ikrkydksV & dFkk ,oa fdonfUr;k 202-206

MkWMkWMkWMkW---- lqyHkk flag lsaxjlqyHkk flag lsaxjlqyHkk flag lsaxjlqyHkk flag lsaxj

20.20.20.20. xqIrdkyhu vfHkys[kksa esa jktLo&O;oLFkk % ,d voyksduxqIrdkyhu vfHkys[kksa esa jktLo&O;oLFkk % ,d voyksduxqIrdkyhu vfHkys[kksa esa jktLo&O;oLFkk % ,d voyksduxqIrdkyhu vfHkys[kksa esa jktLo&O;oLFkk % ,d voyksdu 207-210

MkW jf'e flagMkW jf'e flagMkW jf'e flagMkW jf'e flag

21.21.21.21. Hkksjenso eafnj ds izLrj vfHkys[k vkSj eafnj iqufuZekZ.k esa vUrlZEcU/kHkksjenso eafnj ds izLrj vfHkys[k vkSj eafnj iqufuZekZ.k esa vUrlZEcU/kHkksjenso eafnj ds izLrj vfHkys[k vkSj eafnj iqufuZekZ.k esa vUrlZEcU/kHkksjenso eafnj ds izLrj vfHkys[k vkSj eafnj iqufuZekZ.k esa vUrlZEcU/k 211-214

edlwn vgenedlwn vgenedlwn vgenedlwn vgen

22.22.22.22. if'peh pEikj.k ftys dh iqjkrkfÙod fojklr% ckS) if'peh pEikj.k ftys dh iqjkrkfÙod fojklr% ckS) if'peh pEikj.k ftys dh iqjkrkfÙod fojklr% ckS) if'peh pEikj.k ftys dh iqjkrkfÙod fojklr% ckS) /keZ ds fo'ks"k lUnHkZ esa/keZ ds fo'ks"k lUnHkZ esa/keZ ds fo'ks"k lUnHkZ esa/keZ ds fo'ks"k lUnHkZ esa 215-224

MkW0 t;ar dqekjMkW0 t;ar dqekjMkW0 t;ar dqekjMkW0 t;ar dqekj

23.23.23.23. lR;’kks/kd lekt dh oSokfgd fof/klR;’kks/kd lekt dh oSokfgd fof/klR;’kks/kd lekt dh oSokfgd fof/klR;’kks/kd lekt dh oSokfgd fof/k 225-230

MkW + fot; y{eh tkVoMkW + fot; y{eh tkVoMkW + fot; y{eh tkVoMkW + fot; y{eh tkVo

24.24.24.24. eqxy dky esa Xokfy;j fdyk Vdlkyeqxy dky esa Xokfy;j fdyk Vdlkyeqxy dky esa Xokfy;j fdyk Vdlkyeqxy dky esa Xokfy;j fdyk Vdlky 231-234

MkWMkWMkWMkW---- ,p,p,p,p----chchchch---- ekgs'ojh ^tSly*ekgs'ojh ^tSly*ekgs'ojh ^tSly*ekgs'ojh ^tSly*

25.25.25.25. izkphu Hkkjr esa Jsf.k;ksa dk vkfFkZd&lkekftd vkSj izkphu Hkkjr esa Jsf.k;ksa dk vkfFkZd&lkekftd vkSj izkphu Hkkjr esa Jsf.k;ksa dk vkfFkZd&lkekftd vkSj izkphu Hkkjr esa Jsf.k;ksa dk vkfFkZd&lkekftd vkSj lkaLd`frd iznk; lkaLd`frd iznk; lkaLd`frd iznk; lkaLd`frd iznk; 235-240

'kSysUnz flag jkBkSj'kSysUnz flag jkBkSj'kSysUnz flag jkBkSj'kSysUnz flag jkBkSj



EnglishEnglishEnglishEnglish

26.26.26.26. Manju Kapoor’s Custody: A Fight of Educated Woman against the Manju Kapoor’s Custody: A Fight of Educated Woman against the Manju Kapoor’s Custody: A Fight of Educated Woman against the Manju Kapoor’s Custody: A Fight of Educated Woman against the 241-246

Patriarchal SocietyPatriarchal SocietyPatriarchal SocietyPatriarchal Society

Malti Singh Malti Singh Malti Singh Malti Singh Charu Charu Charu Charu ChitraChitraChitraChitra

Political SciencePolitical SciencePolitical SciencePolitical Science

27.27.27.27. iz’kklu esa ikjnf’kZrk lwpuk ds vf/kdkj ds ek/;e lsiz’kklu esa ikjnf’kZrk lwpuk ds vf/kdkj ds ek/;e lsiz’kklu esa ikjnf’kZrk lwpuk ds vf/kdkj ds ek/;e lsiz’kklu esa ikjnf’kZrk lwpuk ds vf/kdkj ds ek/;e ls 247-249

yrk nusfy;kyrk nusfy;kyrk nusfy;kyrk nusfy;k

28.28.28.28. efgyk vkj{k.k fo/ks;defgyk vkj{k.k fo/ks;defgyk vkj{k.k fo/ks;defgyk vkj{k.k fo/ks;d 250-252

nhfIr jkBkSjnhfIr jkBkSjnhfIr jkBkSjnhfIr jkBkSj

Philosophy Philosophy Philosophy Philosophy

29.29.29.29. fof’k"Vk}Sr n’kZu esa izR;{kfof’k"Vk}Sr n’kZu esa izR;{kfof’k"Vk}Sr n’kZu esa izR;{kfof’k"Vk}Sr n’kZu esa izR;{k 253-262

vuqjkx ik.Ms;vuqjkx ik.Ms;vuqjkx ik.Ms;vuqjkx ik.Ms;

30.30.30.30. foKkuokn esa psruk dk Lo:ifoKkuokn esa psruk dk Lo:ifoKkuokn esa psruk dk Lo:ifoKkuokn esa psruk dk Lo:i 263-267

vfHk"ksd f}osnhvfHk"ksd f}osnhvfHk"ksd f}osnhvfHk"ksd f}osnh

Sociology Sociology Sociology Sociology

31.31.31.31. egkRek xka/kh ds f’k{kk n’kZu dh orZeku esa izklafxdrk o mikns;rkegkRek xka/kh ds f’k{kk n’kZu dh orZeku esa izklafxdrk o mikns;rkegkRek xka/kh ds f’k{kk n’kZu dh orZeku esa izklafxdrk o mikns;rkegkRek xka/kh ds f’k{kk n’kZu dh orZeku esa izklafxdrk o mikns;rk 268-274

MkWMkWMkWMkW---- nhIrh xkSM nhIrh xkSM nhIrh xkSM nhIrh xkSM

Membership & Declaration Form Membership & Declaration Form Membership & Declaration Form Membership & Declaration Form 275-276

Author guide lines for writing research paper Author guide lines for writing research paper Author guide lines for writing research paper Author guide lines for writing research paper 277-278

Form IV Form IV Form IV Form IV 279



36

An Appraisal of theAn Appraisal of theAn Appraisal of theAn Appraisal of the Copper Copper Copper Copper Plate Plate Plate Plate grant grant grant grant of of of of Śililililāhhhhāra King Chittarra King Chittarra King Chittarra King Chittarāja (ja (ja (ja (Śakakakakē 947)947)947)947)

Dr. Dr. Dr. Dr. RupaliRupaliRupaliRupali MokashiMokashiMokashiMokashi

M.Phil, Ph.D Associate Professor

Post Graduate Department of History R K Talreja College of Arts, Science and Commerce, Ulhasnagar-3

(Permanently Affiliated to the University of Mumbai) [email protected]

Abstract

The facsimile of only one copper plate was published in a very brief article in the Itihāsa

Patrikā titled ‘Panvel Plates of Chittarāja (Śaka year 947)’ by Dr. Ravindra Ramdas. These copper

plates were handed over to him by Pandit Gajanan Shastri Joshi of Panvel on 16th October 1983. Dr.

Ramdas revealed in a conversation that there were three plates, loose without the seal strung around

and much effaced. He however selected only this plate to be photographed as it contained most

relevant information, according to him. He is silent about any other details such as their physical

dimensions, script and language used and other customary details. Unfortunately neither the original

copper plates nor any photo images are traceable anymore except the present photocopied image.

A brief note of these plates was taken by Shri. Shashikant Dhopate in his article published in

‘Kalakaustubh’ I have deciphered the only available facsimile and analyzed its contents.

Key Words: Śilāhāra, King Chittarāja, Inscriptions, Panvel



37

The Find

The facsimile of only one copper plate was published in a very brief article in the Itihāsa

Patrikā titled ‘Panvel Plates of Chittarāja (Śaka year 947)’ by Dr. Ravindra Ramdas.1 These copper

plates were handed over to him by Pandit Gajanan Shastri Joshi of Panvel on 16th October 1983. Dr.

Ramdas revealed in a conversation with the author that there were three plates, loose without the seal

strung around and much effaced. He however selected only this plate to be photographed as it

contained most relevant information, according to him. He is silent about any other details such as

their physical dimensions, script and language used and other customary details. Unfortunately neither

the original copper plates nor any photo images are traceable anymore except the present photocopied

image.

A brief note of these plates was given by Shri Shashikant Dhopate in his article published in

‘Kalakaustubh2’

So the present Copper plate has been evaluated with the help of the only available facsimile.

The Plate

Dr. Ramdas, after narrating some general information about the house of the Śilāhāras of

North Konkan, provided only one line information about the grant as under, ‘The Copper Plates note

the grant on the occasion of the Solar Eclipse on Śaka 947 Kārtika Vadya 15. According to Pillai

Ephemeris it corresponds to 23rd November 1025 A.D.’ Twenty two lines are inscribed on the present

plate. The characters are of the Nāgarī alphabet and resemble those of the copper-plate grants of the

early Śilāhāra kings. The language is Sanskrit.

The Object

Records the grant of a village Disalāṅa Grāma in Pāṇāḍaviṣaya by the Śilāhāra King

Chittarāja to the learned Brāhmaṇa (parama brahmaṇa) (Vidyāvibhu)paiya, son of

Viśvagovindamaiya of Kāsyapa Gotra and (ba)hvṛca branch. (Vidyāvibhu)paiya journeyed from

the city of Karahāṭaka alias Karhāḍa (probably to Thane, being the capital of the Śilāhāra) to receive

the aforementioned grant.

The Purpose of the Grant:

This grant was meant to provide for the performance of the six religious duties such as

sacrificing for oneself and for others and the studying and teaching of the sacred texts, for the

performance of balī, carū and other obligatory and occasional religious rites by the donee and for the

maintenance of his family.



38

(Vidyāvibhu) paiya, the donee is also addressed as the bhānḍāgārikadhipa. This shows that

the Treasury Officer (bhānḍāgārikadhipa) in service of the king received a grant for the performance

of the priestly duties. The Khārepāṭaṇa Copper Plates of King Anantadeva3 (Śaka year 1016) offer

only other similar instance, where Mahāpradhāna Bhāmaṇa Śreṣṭhī and Mahāsandhīvigrahaka

Dhaṇāma Śreṣṭhī, two very high profile state officials and flourishing traders from Balīpattana, were

granted exemption from the custom dues.

Dr. Ramdas has provided for the photograph of only one plate, so the name of the Śilāhāra

king does not appear anywhere. The earliest known date of the reign of Chittarāja is Śaka year 941

(Kalyāṇa Copper Plates). Thus it can be certainly ascertained that the donor of the present grant was

King Chittarāja. The customary verses regarding the technicalities of the donation are exactly as they

appear in his and other Śilāhāra records. The use of pṛṣṭhamātrā and the character ‘ī' adequately prove

the plate’s antiquity.

Certain parts of the line 12 and 13 have been either effaced completely or not engraved at all.

A flower symbol suggests that some additions were to be made. Such symbol is observed in the

Laṭṭalāpūra Grant of Kānharadeva (Śaka year 941)4. This symbol is seen between line 9 and 10 to

insert some content. However unlike the Laṭṭalāpūra Grant, the reasons for the blank space remain

unknown. The details of the boundaries of the donated village are lost.

Officers of Chittarāja

Though we have lost access to understand the ministers recorded in the present grant, we can

very well guess some of them. The following chart recording the officers known from various grants

of King Chittarāja clearly states that Joūpaiya has written all the available records from Śaka era 941

– 956. Nāgaṇaiya also served King Chittarāja in various capacities such as Sarvādhikārī and

Mahāmātya with effect from Śaka era 946- 956.

Name Donee Śaka Sarvādhikārī Sandhīvigrāhaka Mahāsandhī

vigrāhaka Amātya Scribe Engraver

Kalyāṇa Rāmba

Panḍita 941 ----- ----- Śaunḍalaiya

Mahāmātya

Vātsapai Joūvena -----

Bhoīghara Vyavasthā

Charter 946 Dādapaiya ----- -----

Mahāmātya

Nāgaṇaiya,

Amātya

Sangalaiya

Joūpaiya

Dhārapaiya

Panvel

Bhāīyapeśvara

(Vidyāvi

bhu)paiya

947 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----

Bhānḍūpa Āmadevaiya 948 Nāgaṇaiya Sīhapaiya, ----- ----- Jogapaiya -----



39

Kapardī

Karnāṭa

sandhīvigrāhaka

Dive

Āgara Govinda 949 ----- ----- ----- ----- Jouena -----

Berlin Ascetics in

Temple 956 ----- ----- Naupaiya

Mahāmātya

Nāgaṇaiya,

Joūpaiya -----

Chittarāja, the issuer of largest number of Copper Plate Grants

The Panvel Copper Plate is now the seventh known donation of given by King Chittarāja

apart from the Kalyāṇa (śaka 941), Bhoīghara (śaka 946), Panavela (śaka 947), Bhānḍūpa (śaka 948),

Dive Āgara (śaka 949), Berlin (śaka 956) and Cincaṇī (śaka 956) grants. This makes Chittarāja, the

issuer of largest number of Copper Plate Grants from the house of Śilāhāra Of North Kokaṇa.

Acknowledgement

Due to the invaluable inputs of my teacher Shri Shashikant Dhopate I was able to successfully

decipher this copper plate.

Text

1. �नवचना�यवधाय माता�प�ोरा�मन�च �योथ�ना मया शक नप कालातीत

2. सव�सर शतष नवस स त च�वा!र सद#धकष $ोधन सव�सरातगत का�त

3. क बहल पचद(या य�ाकतो�प स)वत ९४७ का�तक व-द १५ भौम-दन सजा

4. त सय4हणप6वणी स�तथ7 (ना�वा गगनकच$चडामणय �लो:य च;ष

5. कम<लनी काम काय भगवत स�व� नाना�वध कसम �ला=यम=य> द�वा सकल

6. सरासर ग? �लो:य(वा<मन भगवतमि)बकाप�तमAयBय यजन याजनाCययना

7. Cयापना-द षटक)म�नरताय व(व)�वदवािEनहो� $तF$याकाडसG(शG)डाय महाHाIम

8. णाय परम HIमण करहाट �व�नगत का(यप गो�ाय –(ब)Iवचसा(शा)Jखन भाडा

9. गा!रक (�वLया�वभ)पय �व�वगो�वदमय सताय यजनयाजनाCययनाCयापना-द षटक



40

10. )म करणाय बलM चN (क) गधधपपOपदMपनवLयादM पजास:तरणाय (वप!र4

11. ह पोषणाथ> च पाणाड�वषया�त:पा�त -दसलाङ --------------------------------------

12. ---------------- य(य रा प!रग-हत (symbol) ------------------------------------

13. ------------------------------------------------------ - (blank) --- आघाटनोपलS;त:

14. (व<समापय>त: सम(तो�पTी सय:त सतण काOठोदकोपत: सव;मालाकल: पव

15. दT दवदाय HIमदायवVज: अनाद(य अनासCय उदका�तसग7ण नम(यवYया

16. परमया भ:�या Z�तपा-दत: I तद(य सा�वयवध(बधो)र�प भजतो भोजयतो वा कषत: क

17. ष यतो वा न कना�प प!रप#थना करणीया II यत उ:तमव सरासर महामनी

18. <भ: I बह<भ6वसधाभ:ता राज<भ: सगरा-द<भ: I य(य य(य यदा भ<म(त(य—

19. तदा फल II सLयोदान �नरायास सायास दMघपालनम I अत एवषय: Zाह

20. दानाBछयोनपालनम II यानीह दTानी परा नर�_दाना�न धमाथयश(करा

21. Jण �न)मा`यवातZ�तमा�न ता�न को नाम साध पनराद-दत: II

22. द�वा भमी भा�वन: पा#थव�_ान भयो भयो याचत रामभ_: I सा

References and Notes:

1. Ramdas, Ravindra (1983) Itihas Patrika, Vol- 3, No. 4.

2. Dhopate S. G. (2010) Śilāhārāncyā Korīva Lekhānmadhīla Itihāsa in Kalākaustubha,

Ed. And Pub., Arun Maid, Ambernath, P. 184

3. Mirashi V.V. (1977) Corpus Inscriptinum Indicarum, Vol- VI, pub., The Director

General, Archaeological Survey of India, New Delhi, No.19

4. Dhopate S. G. (2006) Lattalapur Copper plate Grant of Kanhardeo, Annals of

Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, Vol- 87, P. 158.

Date post:	30-Nov-2018
Category:	Documents
Upload:	phamhanh
View:	235 times
Download:	1 times

RESEARCH DELIBERATION · RESEARCH DELIBERATION GA Swami Narayan Guru Research Foundation,...

Documents