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Research for an Integral Study of Iner7al Fusion reactor: J. Manuel Perlado President-elect Ins4tuto de Fusión Nuclear “Guillermo-Velarde” Universidad Politécnica de Madrid
16/12/2020J.ManuelPerlado 41stAnnualMee7ngFusionPowerAssociates
ResearchforanIntegralStudyofIner7alFusionreactor:
J.ManuelPerladoPresident-elect
Ins4tutodeFusiónNuclear“Guillermo-Velarde”UniversidadPolitécnicadeMadrid
16/12/2020J.ManuelPerlado 41stAnnualMee7ngFusionPowerAssociates
Ins7tutoFusiónNuclear“GuillermoVelarde”Areas
• High-EnergyDensityphysics:
– X-ray,XUVsources,Radia7veShocks,andIFEtargetsdesign.• AtomicPhysicsforHighDensityPlasmas
• Materialsunderirradia4onandextremecondi4ons(fusion-fission-transmuta4on)inNuclearFusion:
– PlasmaFacingComponents/FirstWallmaterials– Targetmaterials:EOSofHydrogen
– Op4cs• Neutronics:Ac4va4on,Tri4um,Hea4ng,StructuralMaterials• Radia7onSources:
– Neutron,Ions:• EuropeanSpalla7onSource(ESS-Bilbao)• Laser-basedionandneutronsources
• LaboratoriesforMaterialsImplanta7on,Characteriza7onandPermea7on
16/12/2020J.ManuelPerlado 41stAnnualMee7ngFusionPowerAssociates
TwoitemsinHighEnergyDensityPhysics• Applica7onsto3DImageand
Diagnosis (PlasmaPhys.Control.Fusion60
(2018)014030)– CompactAmplifiersdesignforX-ray
lasersbasedinplasmas.– Interac7onofHighIntensityX-ray
Laserswithma^er(FreeelectronsLasers)• Laboratoired'Op7queAppliquée
(ENSTA,Paris),CNRS,CEA,LULI• GroupoflasersandPlasmas(GOLP,
Lisboa)
Radia7veShocksforma7onandCounterpropaga7ng(PRL119,055011(2017)ExperimentsinORION)
16/12/2020J.ManuelPerlado 41stAnnualMee7ngFusionPowerAssociates
PathwayproposedinHiPERproject
16/12/2020J.ManuelPerlado 41stAnnualMee7ngFusionPowerAssociates
UsingexperienceindesigningDryChamberforHiPERDirectDriveProject
16/12/2020J.ManuelPerlado 41stAnnualMee7ngFusionPowerAssociates
UsingexperienceindesigningDryChamberforHiPEREuropeanDirectDriveProject
16/12/2020J.ManuelPerlado 41stAnnualMee7ngFusionPowerAssociates
Last5years:EmphasisinResearchareasPlasmaFacingMaterials:NANOSTRUCTURESbasedinW,HOLLOWNANOSpheres.
CORROSION:COATINGSbasedinSiCandNanomaterials
OPTICALMATERIALS: NANOPLASMONIC-Nanopar7cles ThermalShieldingforRadia7onHea7ng
NEUTRONICS:Tri7umBreedingDynamicControlandToolsfordetailed3Dcalcula7onsincludinguncertain7es
16/12/2020J.ManuelPerlado 41stAnnualMee7ngFusionPowerAssociates
TimedependentThermo-mechanicalLoadsandCoarseGrainedW
Gonzalez-Arrabal,R.,Rivera,A.andPerlado,J.M.,InMa^erandRadia7onatExtremes,volume5,2020
16/12/2020J.ManuelPerlado 41stAnnualMee7ngFusionPowerAssociates
ColumnarNano-WresearchasPFM
Gonzalez-Arrabal,R.,Rivera,A.andPerlado,J.M.,InMa^erandRadia7onatExtremes,volume5,2020
16/12/2020J.ManuelPerlado 41stAnnualMee7ngFusionPowerAssociates
FirstWallstructure:HOLLOWNANOPARTICLES
TemperatureofaFWmadeofhollowNPsasafuncQonofQmeaRertargetexplosion(t=0)fortargetyieldsof154MJ(blue)and50MJ(rest),DemoandPrototypescenarios,respecQvely.InthePrototypescenario,thetemperatureatthesurface(black)andatadepthof5.5μmbeneaththesurface(red)isploZed.
TheW-hNPisabletoresistveryhighinternalpressures;however,ruptureisproducedatcertainpressuredependingonthetemperature.
P.Díaz-Rodríguezetal.,Nucl.Fusion60(2020)096017
J.C.Castro-Palacioetal.,J.Phys.Chem.Le^.2020,11,13,5108–5114
16/12/2020J.ManuelPerlado 41stAnnualMee7ngFusionPowerAssociates
CORROSIONbyLiquidMetals:Coa4ngs
16/12/2020J.ManuelPerlado 41stAnnualMee7ngFusionPowerAssociates
OPTICALRESPONSES:PLASMONICNANOPARTICLES
Peña-Rodríguez,O.,etal.,inScien7ficReports,volume7,2017.
16/12/2020J.ManuelPerlado 41stAnnualMee7ngFusionPowerAssociates
Op7calresponses:LaserGoldNanorods
• Irradia7onofgoldnanorodcolloidswithafslaseryieldscolloidswithultra-narrowlocalizedsurfaceplasmonresonance(LSPR)– Gentlemul7-shotreduc7onoftheaspectra7o– Rodshapeandvolumearebarelyaffected
• Successfulreshapingrequiresadelicatebalance– Irradia7onfluence(i.e.,energydeposi,on)– Surfacedensityofthesurfactant(i.e.,energyrelease)
G.Gonzalez-Rubioetal.,Science358(2017)640-648;Peña-Rodríguez,Ovidio,et.,inScienQficReports,volume10,2020.
16/12/2020J.ManuelPerlado 41stAnnualMee7ngFusionPowerAssociates
Op7calSystems:Temperaturemi4ga4onandAberra4ons
SoluQonforHeaQngofFinalOpQcsbyRadiaQonandIons.
EngineeringProposal
16/12/2020J.ManuelPerlado 41stAnnualMee7ngFusionPowerAssociates
Tri7umBreedingDynamicControlA. Fierroetal.,FusionEngineeringandDesign,volume155,2020
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Toolsfor3Ddetailedneutronicscalcula4ons
16/12/2020J.ManuelPerlado 41stAnnualMee7ngFusionPowerAssociates
Ins7tutoFusiónNuclear“GuillermoVelarde”
P. Velarde (Director), O. Cabellos, M. Cotelo, P.Díaz-Núñez, P. Díaz-Rodríguez, E. del Río, I.Fernandez1, D. Garoz2, R. Gonzalez-Arrabal, J.Kohanoff, F.Ogando3, E.Oliva,M.Panizo-Laiz,O.Peña-Rodríguez,A.Rivera,J.A.San7ago1,J.Sanz3,P..Sauvan3,F.Sordo4,E.Vázquez
1Nano4Energy2IMDEAMaterials3UNED4ESS-Bilbao ContributorstothispresentaQon
