Research methods Session 1 Planning your search strategy Kirsty Bower Academic Librarian [email protected]
Transcript
1. Research methods Session 1 Planning your search strategy
Kirsty Bower Academic Librarian [email protected]
2. Identifying keywords 1. Break your topic into two or three
main ideas 2. Think of keywords and synonyms for these ideas For
example
3. Defining your question : breaking it down "Consider the
issues concerning food security in Kenya
4. Defining your question : keywords and synonyms Food security
Kenya Food safety East Africa Food supply Kenya* Food
insecurity
5. Keyword construction : truncation terror* terror terrorism
terrorist develop* develop developments development developing
*
6. Keyword construction : wildcards and phrases Wom?n woman
women organi?ation organisation organization ? climate change arab
spring
7. Boolean: Combining keywords water security AND Sub-Saharan
Africa water security sub- Saharan Africa" AND and OR
8. Boolean: Combining keywords water security AND Sub-Saharan
Africa AND climate change water security Climate change sub-
Saharan Africa"
9. Boolean: Combining keywords (war OR conflict) War
Conflict
10. Inclusion and exclusion criteria Decide on the time span
for example, are you researching a specific event in the past or do
you only want very up-to-date information? Limit to Peer reviewed
journal articles? Do you want to limit your search to a certain
geographical area or country?
11. Summary Planning Keywords and alternative search terms *
truncation searching phrase searching ? Wildcard searching Boolean
operators And and OR Inclusion and exclusion criteria