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RETROCOMMISSIONING AIR HANDLING SYSTEMS The Golisano College of Computing and Information Sciences, Building 70 Preliminary Design Presentation February 18th 2005 Project 05306
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Page 1: RETROCOMMISSIONING AIR HANDLING SYSTEMS The Golisano College of Computing and Information Sciences, Building 70 Preliminary Design Presentation February.

RETROCOMMISSIONING AIR HANDLING SYSTEMS

The Golisano College of Computing and Information Sciences, Building 70

Preliminary Design Presentation

February 18th 2005Project 05306

Page 2: RETROCOMMISSIONING AIR HANDLING SYSTEMS The Golisano College of Computing and Information Sciences, Building 70 Preliminary Design Presentation February.

Team Members

Mechanical Engineers Erin Colquitt (Team Leader) Joe DiSanto (Chief Engineer) Jason Bolton (HVAC Specialist) Dan Esposito (HVAC Specialist)

Electrical Engineer Jimmy Liang (Electrical Specialist)

Page 3: RETROCOMMISSIONING AIR HANDLING SYSTEMS The Golisano College of Computing and Information Sciences, Building 70 Preliminary Design Presentation February.

Overview

Background Needs Assessment Concept Development & Feasibility Final Concept AHU System Components & Testing Electrical Components & Instrumentation Engineering Analysis Future Work

Page 4: RETROCOMMISSIONING AIR HANDLING SYSTEMS The Golisano College of Computing and Information Sciences, Building 70 Preliminary Design Presentation February.

Background

Commissioning Retrocommissioning

Reviews of existing system against design specifications

Extends lifetime of components Analyzes efficiency for comparison Minimize energy waste

Page 5: RETROCOMMISSIONING AIR HANDLING SYSTEMS The Golisano College of Computing and Information Sciences, Building 70 Preliminary Design Presentation February.

Project Goals - Senior Design 1 Understand the thermodynamic,

mechanical and electrical aspects of an air handling unit

Develop retrocommissioning plan Test procedures Instrumentation list

Page 6: RETROCOMMISSIONING AIR HANDLING SYSTEMS The Golisano College of Computing and Information Sciences, Building 70 Preliminary Design Presentation February.

Needs Assessment

Sponsor Needs Develop test checklist Test system Develop retrofit solutions

Team Needs Apply engineering knowledge Gain work experience

Page 7: RETROCOMMISSIONING AIR HANDLING SYSTEMS The Golisano College of Computing and Information Sciences, Building 70 Preliminary Design Presentation February.

Concept Development

Scope Format of Documents Test points Instrumentation

Page 8: RETROCOMMISSIONING AIR HANDLING SYSTEMS The Golisano College of Computing and Information Sciences, Building 70 Preliminary Design Presentation February.

Feasibility Assessment

REST method Scope

AHU Format of

Documents Word Checklist Excel for analysis

Test points Instrumentation

Page 9: RETROCOMMISSIONING AIR HANDLING SYSTEMS The Golisano College of Computing and Information Sciences, Building 70 Preliminary Design Presentation February.
Page 10: RETROCOMMISSIONING AIR HANDLING SYSTEMS The Golisano College of Computing and Information Sciences, Building 70 Preliminary Design Presentation February.

Testing

Sensor verification

Test points Economizer Heating and

Cooling Coils Supply and Return

Fans Trends

Page 11: RETROCOMMISSIONING AIR HANDLING SYSTEMS The Golisano College of Computing and Information Sciences, Building 70 Preliminary Design Presentation February.

Sample Test

Page 12: RETROCOMMISSIONING AIR HANDLING SYSTEMS The Golisano College of Computing and Information Sciences, Building 70 Preliminary Design Presentation February.
Page 13: RETROCOMMISSIONING AIR HANDLING SYSTEMS The Golisano College of Computing and Information Sciences, Building 70 Preliminary Design Presentation February.

Instrumentation

Digital Multimeter Tachometer Thermometer

Probes Anemometer Digital

Manometer Wireless Laptop

Page 14: RETROCOMMISSIONING AIR HANDLING SYSTEMS The Golisano College of Computing and Information Sciences, Building 70 Preliminary Design Presentation February.

Thermodynamic Analysis

Mass Balance Energy Balance Exergy Analysis First and Second Law Efficiencies

Page 15: RETROCOMMISSIONING AIR HANDLING SYSTEMS The Golisano College of Computing and Information Sciences, Building 70 Preliminary Design Presentation February.

Assumptions

Control Volume is around the AHU Mass flow in and out of CV

Cold water Hot water Outside air Exhaust air Supply air

Work into fans Steady State Incompressible flow No heat transfer out of CV Ignore potential and kinetic energy

Page 16: RETROCOMMISSIONING AIR HANDLING SYSTEMS The Golisano College of Computing and Information Sciences, Building 70 Preliminary Design Presentation February.

Exergy

Potential for energy use Steady state exergy balance

Specific Flow Exergy (ef)

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de

feei

fiicvj

jj

o EememWQT

T

10

Page 17: RETROCOMMISSIONING AIR HANDLING SYSTEMS The Golisano College of Computing and Information Sciences, Building 70 Preliminary Design Presentation February.

Economizer

Page 18: RETROCOMMISSIONING AIR HANDLING SYSTEMS The Golisano College of Computing and Information Sciences, Building 70 Preliminary Design Presentation February.

Economizer Analysis

Mass Balance Dry air Water

Energy Balance – check adiabatic assumption

2nd Law Efficiency

asarao mmm wswrwo mmm

wssasaswrrararwooaoao hhmhhmhhmQ

wsfswrfrasfarfar

wofowsfsaofasfao

eeeem

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,,,,

,,,,

aw mm *

Page 19: RETROCOMMISSIONING AIR HANDLING SYSTEMS The Golisano College of Computing and Information Sciences, Building 70 Preliminary Design Presentation February.

Heating Coil

Energy Balance

2nd Law Efficiency

432121 hhmhhhhmQ cwwaaa

4,3,

1,12,21,2,

ffh

wfwfafafa

eem

eeeem

Page 20: RETROCOMMISSIONING AIR HANDLING SYSTEMS The Golisano College of Computing and Information Sciences, Building 70 Preliminary Design Presentation February.

Fan Performance

1st Law Fan Efficiency

2nd Law Efficiency

W

PV

W

eeeem wfwfafafa

1,2,1,2,

Page 21: RETROCOMMISSIONING AIR HANDLING SYSTEMS The Golisano College of Computing and Information Sciences, Building 70 Preliminary Design Presentation February.

Overall System

fandcoilsdeconomizerdtotald EEEE ,,,,

wofowsfsaofasfaowsfswrfrasfarfareconomizerd eeeemeeeemE ,,,,,,,,,

1,12,21,2,4,3,, wfwfafafaffhcoild eeeemeemE

WeeeemE wfwfafafafand 1,2,1,2,,

Page 22: RETROCOMMISSIONING AIR HANDLING SYSTEMS The Golisano College of Computing and Information Sciences, Building 70 Preliminary Design Presentation February.

Future Work

Run tests and collect data Analysis Develop software package Trend logging Retrofit solutions 2nd AHU?

Page 23: RETROCOMMISSIONING AIR HANDLING SYSTEMS The Golisano College of Computing and Information Sciences, Building 70 Preliminary Design Presentation February.

Feedback/Questions

?

Page 24: RETROCOMMISSIONING AIR HANDLING SYSTEMS The Golisano College of Computing and Information Sciences, Building 70 Preliminary Design Presentation February.

System Components

Economizer Heating Coil and Cooling Coil Supply and Return Fans

Page 25: RETROCOMMISSIONING AIR HANDLING SYSTEMS The Golisano College of Computing and Information Sciences, Building 70 Preliminary Design Presentation February.
Page 26: RETROCOMMISSIONING AIR HANDLING SYSTEMS The Golisano College of Computing and Information Sciences, Building 70 Preliminary Design Presentation February.

Economizer

Energy Recovery Device

Dampers Exhaust Air Outside Air Mixed Air

Sensors

Page 27: RETROCOMMISSIONING AIR HANDLING SYSTEMS The Golisano College of Computing and Information Sciences, Building 70 Preliminary Design Presentation February.
Page 28: RETROCOMMISSIONING AIR HANDLING SYSTEMS The Golisano College of Computing and Information Sciences, Building 70 Preliminary Design Presentation February.

Heating and Cooling Coils

Maintain temperature of supply air

Page 29: RETROCOMMISSIONING AIR HANDLING SYSTEMS The Golisano College of Computing and Information Sciences, Building 70 Preliminary Design Presentation February.
Page 30: RETROCOMMISSIONING AIR HANDLING SYSTEMS The Golisano College of Computing and Information Sciences, Building 70 Preliminary Design Presentation February.
Page 31: RETROCOMMISSIONING AIR HANDLING SYSTEMS The Golisano College of Computing and Information Sciences, Building 70 Preliminary Design Presentation February.

Supply and Return Fans

Maintain 1.5” W.C. static pressure in system to circulate air

Provide fresh, outside air throughout the building

Page 32: RETROCOMMISSIONING AIR HANDLING SYSTEMS The Golisano College of Computing and Information Sciences, Building 70 Preliminary Design Presentation February.
Page 33: RETROCOMMISSIONING AIR HANDLING SYSTEMS The Golisano College of Computing and Information Sciences, Building 70 Preliminary Design Presentation February.
Page 34: RETROCOMMISSIONING AIR HANDLING SYSTEMS The Golisano College of Computing and Information Sciences, Building 70 Preliminary Design Presentation February.
Page 35: RETROCOMMISSIONING AIR HANDLING SYSTEMS The Golisano College of Computing and Information Sciences, Building 70 Preliminary Design Presentation February.
Page 36: RETROCOMMISSIONING AIR HANDLING SYSTEMS The Golisano College of Computing and Information Sciences, Building 70 Preliminary Design Presentation February.

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