Review for Final Exam

Review for Final ExamFinal will be 80 questionsAll multiple choice/matching/true or false Majority will be grammar and translatingSome culture questionsNo vocabulary questionsHave your charts memorized Do you remember ???Verb Tenses: Present, Imperfect, PerfectHow they are translated: I walk, I was walking, I walkedIrregular Verbs: sum, volo, nolo, possumNoun Declension: 1st (a, ae), 2nd (us, i), 3rd (*, is)Noun Cases: Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, AblativeAdjectives: 1st and 2nd Declension Adjectives (bonus, a, um) vs. 3rd Declension Adjectives (fortis, is, e)Adjectives Must Agree: Case, Number, GenderInfinitives: 2nd Principle Part, to verbLearn Now or Forever Struggle Adjectives1st / 2nd Declension Adjectivesbonus, bona, bonummagnus, magna, magnumparvus, a, umdecorus, a, umunus, a, um

3rd Declension Adjectives

gravis, gravis, gravegravis, gravis, gravisgravi, gravi, gravigravem, gravem, grave

difficilis, is, efidelis, is, elevis, is, e

Adjectives CANNOT shift their Declension!!!!!

In Latin your adjectives agree with their nouns inCASE (NOM, ACCUS, DAT, etc)NUMBER (SING or PLUR)GENDER (M , F , or N)projectAn ADJECTIVE will always be in the same case, number, and gender as the noun it is describing or modifying.

However, they will not always be the same declension. They may or may not have endings that are spelled the same.Same Ending Examples:bona cenapulchra rosaparva puella magnum atriumbonum atriumbonus amicusfidelis canismagnam amphoram

Unsimilar Ending Examples that do infact match in case, number, & gender:fortis milesutile horreumdifficilis labor fortis virfortis feminabonus mercatormagna urbsparva navisgravem amphoram

The terrified slave girl hurried to the kitchen.The cook greeted the terrified slave girl.The citizens praised the brave merchant.The citizens gave a reward to the brave merchant.The old man had a good son.The old man bought a house for his good son.

Warm Up for 5/30Put the following into Latin!the strong merchantthe strong boysthe strong house (acc.)the strong cups the happy friends the happy dogs (acc.)the happy girls fortis mercator fortes pueri fortem villam fortia pocula laeti amici laetos canes laetae puellae13Prepositions!Accusativesadanteapudcircuminperpostpropetrans

Ablatives1.a/ab2.cum3.de4.e/ex5.in6.pro7.sine8.sub

Prepositions in Motion!Fill in the Prepositions and the case they takePrepositions (40-41)IN (+ ABL)cameraAblatives used herea / abe / exinsubdeAccusatives used hereadperinpropeIN (+ ABL)IN (+ ACC)A / ABE / EXADSUBIN (+ ABL)DEPERPROPE

1. ante patrem2. prope aquam3. in aqua4. in aquam5. ex aqua6. cum patre7. in mensa8. post patrem9. trans aquam10. sine patre11. sub mensa12. per festram

AKJDIGHEFCBLWarm Up for 5/19 Give the Latin AND the case of the objectaway from, fromintoto / towardsunderin front ofbehind / afterdown from / aboutthroughout of witha / ab ,ablativein ,accus.ad ,accus.sub ,ablativepro ,ablativepost , accus.de ,ablativeper ,accus.e / ex ,ablativecum ,ablativeVerbs ReviewIn(tense) ChartPresent (verbs)Imperfect (was verbing)Perfect (verbed)Pluperfect(had verbed)1st S (I)obamieram2nd S (you)sbasistieras3rd S (s/he)tbatiterat1st P (We)musbamusimuseramus2nd P (Yall)tisbatisistiseratis3rd P (They)ntbanterunterantIn(tense) Chart Irregular VerbsPresent (verbs)Imperfect (was verbing)1st S (I)sumeram2nd S (you)eseras3rd S (s/he)esterat1st P (We)sumuseramus2nd P (Yall)estiseratis3rd P (They)sunterantConjugation Review

Can you group the verbs into 4 conjugations?specto, spectaredormio, dormirebibo, biberesedeo, sedreaudio, audirerideo, ridre

venio, venireexspecto, exspectaredisco, discerelaboro, laborarequaero, quaererecanto, cantare

1st Conjugation Verbs:-o, -re verbs specto, spectareexspecto, exspectare canto, cantare laboro, laborare

3rd Conjugation Verbs:o/io, -ere verbs bibo, bibere disco, discerequaero, quaerere2nd Conjugation Verbs:-eo, -re verbssedeo, sedre rideo, ridre 4th Conjugation Verbs:io, -re verbs audio, audiredormio, dormire venio, venire

Fill in the Present Endings1st conjugation verbs look like: spect__t, cant __ t, labor __ t, intr __ t2nd conjugation verbs look like: sed __ t, rid__ t3rd conjugation verbs look like: bib __ t, scrib __ t, quaer __ t, disc __ t 4th conjugation verbs look like: aud __ t, dorm __ t, ven __ tPresent Endings1st conjugation verbs look like: spectat, cantat, laborat, intrat, laudat2nd conjugation verbs look like: sedet, ridet3rd conjugation verbs look like: bibit, scribit, quaerit, discit 4th conjugation verbs look like: audit, dormit, venitWarm Up for 5/1Make separate lists of Imperfect & Perfect verbs. Then translate all that remains!

Imperfect Perfect Translate RemainingeratisstabamusclamabamusparabasrecepitdedimuspetivitveneruntvulneravinullampecuniamhabeoI have no money!!!Irregular Verbspossumpotespotestpossumuspotestispossuntpossum, posse, potui to be able / can(Present)possum, posse, potuiI was able / I could (Imperfect)poterampoteraspoteratpoteramuspoteratispoterantvolo, velle, volui to want(Present)volovisvultvolumusvultisvolunt6thnolo, nolle, nolui not to want / dont want(Present)nolonon visnon vultnolumusnon vultisnoluntExamples

Other Grammar to Review Pronouns have cases too! NominativeDativeAccusativeegomihimetutibitenosnobisnosvosvobisvosUsage1st (most Fem)*2nd (M and N)3rd (All genders)4th (m/n)*5th (Most Fem)*Nom SingularSubjectaus/r (um)anythingus ()sGenitive singPossessionaeisseDative singto or foraeu ()eAccusative sDirect Objamumem (nom)um ()emAblative singby/in/from/w/e ()Nom PluralSubjectae (a)s (a/ia)s (ua)sGenitive PlPossessionrumrumum (ium)uumrumDative Plto or forssibusibusbusAccusative PlDirect Objss (a)s/s (a/ia)s (ua)sAblative Plby/in/from/w/ssibusibusbus

Degrees of AdjectivesEnglishLatin Extra Info?happy?---?happier; more happy?quam = ? ?happiest;most happy; very happy?quam = ?Degrees of AdjectivesEnglishLatin Extra InfoPositivehappy?---?happier; more happy?quam = ??happiest;most happy; very happy?quam = ?Degrees of AdjectivesEnglishLatin Extra InfoPositivehappy?---Comparativehappier; more happy?quam = ??happiest;most happy; very happy?quam = ?Degrees of AdjectivesEnglishLatin Extra InfoPositivehappy?---Comparativehappier; more happy?quam =?Superlative happiest;most happy; very happy?quam = ?Degrees of AdjectivesEnglishLatin Extra InfoPositivehappylaetus, -a, -um---Comparativehappier; more happy?quam = ?Superlative happiest;most happy; very happy?quam = ?Degrees of AdjectivesEnglishLatin Extra InfoPositivehappylaetus, -a, -um---Comparativehappier; more happylaetior, laetiorisquam = ?Superlative happiest;most happy; very happy?quam = ?Degrees of AdjectivesEnglishLatin Extra InfoPositivehappylaetus, -a, -um---Comparativehappier; more happylaetior, laetiorisquam =?Superlative happiest;most happy; very happylaetissimus, -a, -umquam = ?Degrees of AdjectivesEnglishLatin Extra InfoPositivehappylaetus, -a, -um---Comparativehappier; more happylaetior, laetiorisquam = thanSuperlative happiest;most happy; very happylaetissimus, -a, -umquam = ?Degrees of AdjectivesEnglishLatin Extra InfoPositivehappylaetus, -a, -um---Comparativehappier; more happylaetior, laetiorisquam = thanSuperlative happiest;most happy; very happylaetissimus, -a, -umquam = as ______ as possible Adjective Charts:

Masc.Femin.Neuter

Nomin.~~~

Genitive-is-is-is

Dative-i-i-i

Accus.-em-em~

Ablative-i (e)-i (e)-i (e)

Example (bonus, bona, bonum -- good):Masc singFem

NeuterNom:bonus

bona

bonum

Gen:boni

bonae

boni

Dat:bono

bonae

bono

Accus:bonum

bonam

bonum

Abl: bono

bon

bono

Masc PlFem

NeuterNom:boni

bonae

bona

Gen:bonorumbonarumbonorum

Dat:bonis

bonis

bonis

Accus:bonos

bonas

bona

Abl:bonis

bonis

bonis

3rd Declension Adj (sing)

Example (fortis, fortis, forte -- brave):Masc singFem

Neuter

Nom:fortis

fortis

forteGen:fortis

fortis

fortisDat:forti

forti

forti

Accus:fortem

fortem

forte

Abl: forti

forti

forti

Masc PlFem

NeuterNom:fortes

fortes

fortiaGen:fortium

fortium

fortiumDat:fortibusfortibusfortibus

Accus:fortes

fortes

fortia

Abl:fortibusfortibusfortibus

NB: Adjectives agree with the noun they describe in:

CASE (nom, dat, accus)NUMBER (sing or plur)GENDER (masc, fem, neuter)