Review for Latin 2 cp Final Next week: Final. Up to and including ch. 30 Final Exam on endings,...

Review for Latin 2 cp Final

Next week: Final. Up to and including ch. 30

Final Exam on endings, charts, translation, some culture (culture is MC). Study the review sheet thoroughly. Let’s start the review… (next slide, please)

IN GENERAL, review the REFERENCE GRAMMAR in the back of the book. (Pages 145-149.)


Put especial emphasis on the chapters studied since the

midterm (22-30) + passive voice of verbs, the relative

pronoun, and the interrogative pronoun/adjective. The

culture sections are marked below with an earth icon ().

The multiple choice cultural questions on the final exam will

be culled mostly from the cultural readings.


LATIN CASES

FUNCTION(S) / USESof the CASES

Translations to be added

NOMINATIVE 1. 2.

GENITIVE 1.2.

DATIVE 1.2.

ACCUSATIVE 1.2.

ABLATIVE 1.2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

VOCATIVE Direct Address

1. Give the functions (uses) of each case and special translations where applicable.


LATIN CASES

FUNCTION(S) / USESof the CASES

Translations to be added

NOMINATIVE 1. Subject of the verb, 2. Complement with a linking verb

---

GENITIVE 1. Possession, 2. whenever: “of”

of, ’s, s’

DATIVE 1. Indirect Object2. Dative after a compound verb

(to/for)

ACCUSATIVE 1. Direct Object of the Verb

2. Object of Motion Towards----

ABLATIVE 1. Accompaniment (with), 2. Object of Motion Away From (from)3. Means or Manner (by, with)4. Place Where (in, under)5. whenever: WFBI6. Agency (by)

With, From, By, In

VOCATIVE Direct Address -----[Hey, yo! O!]

1. Give the functions (uses) of each case and special translations where applicable.


LATIN CASES

ENGLISH TRANSLATION, with bug as an example (singular)

ENGLISH TRANSLATION, with bugs as an example (PLURAL)

NOMINATIVE

GENITIVEDATIVEACCUSATIVE

ABLATIVEVOCATIVE

2. Give a translation of the English word “bug””


LATIN CASES

ENGLISH TRANSLATION, with bug as an example (singular)

ENGLISH TRANSLATION, with bugs as an example (PLURAL)

NOMINATIVE (the/a) bug(the) bugs

GENITIVE of (the/a) bug, (the/a) bug’s of (the) bugs, (the) bugs’

DATIVE [to/for] (the/a) bug[to/for] (the) bugs

ACCUSATIVE (the/a) bug(the) bugs

ABLATIVE WFBI (the/a) bugWFBI (the) bugs

VOCATIVE [Hey, yo! O!] bug (!)[Hey, yo! O!] bugs (!)

2. Give a translation of the English word “bug””

Review for Latin 2 cp Final1st Decl 2nd

Decl. (Masc)

2nd Decl. (Neut.)

3rd Decl. (M&F)

3rd Decl. (Neut.)

Only give special 3rd Decl.i-stem

4th Decl. (Masc)

4th Decl. (Neut.)

5th Decl.

Nom Sing *

Gen Sing

Dat Sing

Acc Sing

Abl Sing

Voc Sing *Nom PlGen PlDat PlAcc PlAbl PlVoc Pl

Review for Latin 2 cp Final1st Decl 2nd

Decl. (Masc)

2nd Decl. (Neut.)

3rd Decl. (M&F)

3rd Decl. (Neut.)

Only give special 3rd Decl.i-stem

4th Decl. (Masc)

4th Decl. (Neut.)

5th Decl.

Nom Sing -a -us (er, ius)

-umvaries varies -us -ū -ēs

Gen Sing -ae -ī - ī-is -is -ūs -ūs -ēī

Dat Sing -ae - ō - ō- ī - ī -uī -ū -ēī

Acc Sing -am -um -um-em = NomS -um -ū -em

Abl Sing -ā - ō - ō-e -e (-ī) -ū -ū -ē

Voc Sing - a -e (er, ī)

-um = NomS = NomS -us -ū -ēs

Nom Pl

-ae - ī -a -ēs -a -iaNeut-ūs -ua -ēs

Gen Pl

- ārum - ōrum - ōrum -um -um -ium -uum -uum -ērum

Dat Pl

- īs - īs - īs -ibus -ibus-ibus -ibus -ēbus

Acc Pl

- ās - ōs -a -ēs -a -iaNeut-ūs -ua -ēs

Abl Pl

- īs - īs - īs -ibus -ibus-ibus -ibus -ēbus

Voc Pl

-ae - ī -a -ēs -a -iaNeut-ūs -ua -ēs

SINGULAR PLURAL

Nom Gen Dat Acc Abl Voc Nom Gen Dat Acc Abl Voc

(1) 3rd

Declension

Masc. &

Fem.

(2) 3rd

Declension

NEUTER

4. Give the endings for the 3rd declension: (1) Masculine & Feminine + (2) Neuter endings


SINGULAR PLURAL


(1) 3rd

Declension

Masc. &

Fem.

varies-is -ī -em -e = Nom

S

-ēs -um -ibus-ēs -ibus -ēs

(2) 3rd

Declension

NEUTER

varies-is -ī =

Nom

S

-e = Nom

S

-a -um -ibus-a -ibus -a

4. Give the endings for the 3rd declension: (1) Masculine & Feminine + (2) Neuter endings



CASE/NUMBER LATIN FORMS 1 ENGLISH Translation

Nominative Sing

Genitive Sing

Dative Singular

Accusative Sing

Ablative Sing

Vocative Sing

Nominative

Plural

Genitive Plural

Dative Plural

Accusative Plural

Ablative Plural

Vocative Plural

5. Decline the adjective fractus, a, um “broken” in agreement with the noun pēs, pedis M. “foot” & translate:


CASE/NUMBER LATIN FORMS 1 ENGLISH Translation

Nominative Sing pēs fractus (a/the) broken foot

Genitive Sing pedis fractī of (a/the) broken foot, the broken foot’s

Dative Singular pedī fractō [to/for] (a/the) broken foot

Accusative Sing pedem fractum (a/the) broken foot

Ablative Sing pede fractō with, from, by, in (a/the)

broken foot

Vocative Sing pēs fracte [O!/Hey!] broken foot

Nominative Pl pedēs fractī (the) broken feet

Genitive Plural pedum fractōrum of (the) broken feet, the broken feet’s

Dative Plural pedibus fractīs [to/for] (the) broken feet

Accusative Plural pedēs fractōs (the) broken feet

Ablative Plural pedibus fractīs with, from, by, in (the) broken

feet

Vocative Plural pedēs fractī [O!/Hey!] broken feet

5. Decline the adjective fractus, a, um “broken” in agreement with the noun pēs, pedis M. “foot” & translate:


SINGULAR PLURAL


(1) 3rd

Declension

Masc. &

Fem.

(2) 3rd

Declension

NEUTER

8. Give the endings for the 3rd declension i-stem nouns: (1) Masculine & Feminine + (2) Neuter endings. Note that in the ablative singular, the ending –ī is for all 3 rd declension adjectives (and neuter i-stem nouns only)


SINGULAR PLURAL


(1) 3rd

Declension

Masc. &

Fem.

varies -is -ī -em -e /-ī

= Nom Sing

-ēs -ium

-ibus

-ēs -ibus

-ēs

(2) 3rd

Declension

NEUTER

varies -is -ī = Nom

S

-e /-ī

= Nom Sing

-ia -ium

-ibus

-ia -ibus

-ia

8. Give the endings for the 3rd declension i-stem nouns: (1) Masculine & Feminine + (2) Neuter endings. Note that in the ablative singular, the ending –ī is for all 3 rd declension adjectives (and neuter i-stem nouns only)


CASE/NUMBER LATIN FORMS 1 ENGLISH TranslationNominative SingGenitive Sing

Dative Singular

Accusative Sing

Ablative SingVocative SingNominative PluralGenitive Plural

Dative Plural

Accusative PluralAblative Plural

Vocative Plural

9. Decline & translate the 3rd declension adjective gracilis, gracile “slender” to agree with the noun liber, librī M. “book”:


CASE/NUMBER LATIN FORMS 1 ENGLISH TranslationNominative Sing liber gracilis (a/the) slender

bookGenitive Sing librī gracilis of (a/the) slender book,

the slender book’s

Dative Singular librō gracilī [to/for] (a/the) slender book

Accusative Sing librum gracilem (a/the) slender book

Ablative Sing librō gracilī with, from, by, in (a/the) slender book

Vocative Sing liber gracilis [O!/Hey!] slender bookNominative Plural librī gracilēs (the) slender

booksGenitive Plural librōrum gracilium of (the) slender books, the slender books’

Dative Plural librīs gracilibus [to/for] (the) slender books

Accusative Plural librōs gracilēs (the) slender books

Ablative Plural librīs gracilibus with, from, by, in (the) slender books

Vocative Plural librī gracilēs [O!/Hey!] slender books

9. Decline & translate the 3rd declension adjective gracilis, gracile “slender” to agree with the noun liber, librī M. “book”:


Give the most basic active personal Endings for Verbs (in the present tense.)

Infinitive ("to")

Present Imperative Singular * Present Imperative Plural

1st Person Singular ("I") 1st Person Plural ("we")

2nd Person Singular ("you") 2nd Person Plural ("you")

3rd Person Singular ("s/he,it") 3rd Person Plural ("they")


Give the most basic active personal Endings for Verbs (in the present tense.)

Infinitive ("to") -re

Present Imperative Singular *drop off -re Present Imperative Plural -te

1st Person Singular ("I") - ō 1st Person Plural ("we") - mus

2nd Person Singular ("you") - s 2nd Person Plural ("you") - tis

3rd Person Singular ("s/he,it") - t 3rd Person Plural ("they") - nt

•Give the most basic active personal Endings for Verbs (in the present tense.)

Infinitive ("to") -re

Present Imperative Singular * drop off -re

Present Imperative Plural -te

1st Person Singular ("I") = -ō 1st Person Plural ("we")

-mus

2nd Person Singular ("you")-s 2nd Person Plural ("you") -tis

3rd Person Singular ("s/he,it") -t 3rd Person Plural ("they") -nt


Give the basic passive personal Endings for Verbs (in the present tense.)Infinitive ("to be") - (3rd Conj.: - )

Present Imperative Singular - Present Imperative Plural –

1st Person Singular ("I") - 1st Person Plural ("we") -

2nd Person Singular ("you") - 2nd Person Plural ("you") -

3rd Person Singular ("s/he,it") - 3rd Person Plural ("they") -


Give the basic passive personal Endings for Verbs (in the present tense.)Infinitive ("to be") -rī (3rd Conj.: -ī )

Present Imperative Singular -re Present Imperative Plural –minī

1st Person Singular ("I") -r 1st Person Plural ("we") -mur

2nd Person Singular ("you") -ris 2nd Person Plural ("you") -minī

3rd Person Singular ("s/he,it") -tur 3rd Person Plural ("they") -ntur


Give the active personal Endings for Verbs in the perfect tense.

Which principal part do you need to use for all the perfect tenses.

Infinitive ("to") -

1st Person Singular ("I") 1st Person Plural ("we")

2nd Person Singular ("you") 2nd Person Plural ("you")

3rd Person Singular ("s/he,it") 3rd Person Plural ("they")


Give the active personal Endings for Verbs in the perfect tense.

Infinitive ("to") -isse

1st Person Singular ("I") -ī 1st Person Plural ("we") -imus

2nd Person Singular ("you") -istī 2nd Person Plural ("you") -istis

3rd Person Singular ("s/he,it") -it 3rd Person Plural ("they") - ērunt


V. VERBS- ACTIVE ONLY – 1. give the basic active Latin endings or English pronouns for each:

a. –t = b. “we” =

b. c. –nt =

d. “y’all” = e. 1st person singular: -

f. –s = g. 3rd person plural: -

h. infinitive: - i. –tis =

j. 2nd person sing: - k. “he” = l. “she” =

m. “it” = n. –re = o. –ō = p. “to”

= q. –mus =

r. 2nd person plural: - s. “you” (sing) =

t. 1st person plural: - u. “they” =

v. 3rd person singular: - w. “I” (present)=


V. VERBS- ACTIVE ONLY – 1. give the basic active Latin endings or English pronouns for each:

a. –t = he, she, it b. “we” = -mus

b. c. –nt = they

d. “y’all” = -tis e. 1st person singular: - - ō

f. –s = g. 3rd person plural: - - nt

h. infinitive: - -re i. –tis = y’all, you (pl)

j. 2nd person sing: - s k. “he” = - t l. “she” = - t

m. “it” = - t n. –re = to o. –ō = I p. “to” = - re

q. –mus = we

r. 2nd person plural: - - tis s. “you” (sing) = - s

t. 1st person plural: - - mus u. “they” = - nt

v. 3rd person singular: - - t w. “I” (present)= - o


x. –bant (give 4 possibilities) =

y. Imperative singular (1st conjugation):

z. Imperative pl. (1st conjugation):

aa. –te = bb. Drop off –re =

**cc. Nōlī / Nōlīte (+ infinitive) = ;

e.g. Nōlī currere = ; Nōlīte currere = ;

dd. “I” (perfect)= ee. “I” (imperfect)= ff. –istī= gg. –istis =

hh. –ērunt (give 3 possibilities) =


x. –bant (give 4 possibilities) = they were verbing, they used to verb, they kept verbing,

they verbed (repeatedly), they tried to verb, they started to verb

y. Imperative singular (1st conjugation): drop off -re

z. Imperative pl. (1st conjugation): -te

aa. –te = “verb !” (plural) bb. Drop off –re = “verb !” (singular)

**cc. Nōlī / Nōlīte (+ infinitive) = Don’t verb! ;

e.g. Nōlī currere = Don’t run (singular) ; Nōlīte currere = Don’t run (plural) ;

dd. “I” (perfect)= - ī ee. “I” (imperfect)= - bam ff. –istī= you (perfect tense)

gg. –istis = y’all (perfect tense)

hh. –ērunt (give 3 possibilities) = they verbed, they have verbed, they did verb


VERBS- PASSIVE ONLY – 1. give the basic passive Latin endings or English pronouns for each:

a. –tur = b. “we” =

b. c. –ntur = d. “y’all” =

c. e. 1st person singular: - f. –ris =

g. 3rd person plural: - h. infinitive: -

i. –minī = j. 2nd person sing: - k. “he” = l.

“she” = m. “it” =

n. –rī = o. –(o)r = p. “to be…” =

q. –mur = r. 2nd person plural: - s. “you” (sing) = t.

1st person plural: -

u. “they” = v. 3rd person singular: -

w. “I” (present)=

x. –bantur (give 4 possibilities) =

**cc. Nōlī / Nōlīte (+ infinitive) = ; e.g. Nōlī portārī =


VERBS- PASSIVE ONLY – 1. give the basic passive Latin endings or English pronouns for each:

a. –tur = he, she, it b. “we” = - mur

b. c. –ntur = they d. “y’all” = - minī

c. e. 1st person singular: - - r f. –ris = you (singular)

g. 3rd person plural: - -ntur h. infinitive: - rī (3rd conjugation: - ī )

i. –minī = y’all j. 2nd person sing: - ris k. “he” = - tur

l. “she” = - tur m. “it” = - tur

n. –rī = to be verbed o. –(o)r = “I” p. “to be…” = - rī (3rd conjugation: - ī )

q. –mur = we r. 2nd person plural: - - minī s. “you” (sing) = - ris

t. 1st person plural: - mur

u. “they” = - ntur v. 3rd person singular: - tur w. “I” (present)= - r

x. –bantur (give 4 possibilities) = they were verbed, they used to be verbed, they kept being

verbed, they were verbed (repeatedly), they tried to be verbed, they started to be verbed

**cc. Nōlī / Nōlīte (+ infinitive) = Don’t be verbed ; e.g. Nōlī portārī = Don’t be carried


1st

Pers

Sing

2nd

Pers

S.

3rd Per

Sing

1st

Pers

Plural

2nd

Pers

Plural

3rd

Pers

Plural

Infinitiv

e

Imperati

ve

Singular

Imperativ

e Plural

1st Conj.

Verbs#

-ō -ās -at -

āmus

-ātis -ant -āre -ā -āte

2nd Conj.

Verbs#

3rd Conj.

Verbs#

3rd-io Conj.

Verbs#

4th Conj.

Verbs#

sum,

esse#

XXXX

X

XXXXX

3. Now give the basic ACTIVE verb endings again in a chart (# = present tense; % = imperfect; $ = perfect):


1st

Pers

Sing

2nd

Pers

S.

3rd Per

Sing

1st

Pers

Plural

2nd

Pers

Plural

3rd

Pers

Plural

Infinitiv

e

Imperati

ve

Singular

Imperativ

e Plural

1st Conj.

Verbs#

-ō -ās -at -

āmus

-ātis -ant -āre -ā -āte

2nd Conj.

Verbs#

-eō -ēs -et -

ēmus

-ētis -ent -ēre -ē -ēte

3rd Conj.

Verbs#

-ō -is -it -

imus

-itis -unt -ere -e -ite

3rd-io Conj.

Verbs#

-iō -is -it -

imus

-itis -iunt -ere -e -ite

4th Conj.

Verbs#

-iō -īs -it -

īmus

-ītis -iunt -īre -ī -īte

sum,

esse#

sum es est sumu

s

estis sunt esse esto estote

3. Now give the basic ACTIVE verb endings again in a chart (# = present tense; % = imperfect; $ = perfect):


1st

Pers

Sing

2nd

Pers S.

3rd Per

Sing

1st Pers

Plural

2nd

Pers

Plural

3rd Pers

Plural

Infinitive Imperativ

e

Singular

Imperativ

e Plural

possum, posse#

XXXXX XXXXX

volō, velle#

XXXXX XXXXXX

nolō, nolle#

ferō, ferre#

eō, īre#

Imper-fect% (regular)

-bam

XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX

Future (1st & 2nd Conjugations)

XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX

Future (3rd , 3rd –io & 4th Conjugations)

XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX

sum, esse in the future

ero XXXXX XXXXX

Review for Latin 2 cp Final1st

Pers

Sing

2nd

Pers S.

3rd Per

Sing

1st Pers

Plural

2nd

Pers

Plural

3rd Pers

Plural


e

Singular

Imperativ

e Plural

possum, posse#

possum

potes potest possumus

potestis possunt posse XXXXX XXXXX

volō, velle#

volō vīs vult volumus

vultis volunt velle XXXXX XXXXXX

nōlō, nōlle#

nōlō nōn vīs

nōn vult

nōlumus

nōn vultis

nōlunt nōlle Nōlī Nōlīte

ferō, ferre#

ferō feris fert ferimus

fertis ferunt

ferre fer ferte

eō, īre# eō īs it īmus

ītis eunt

īre ī īte

Imper-fect% (regular)

-bam

-bās -bat -bāmus

-bātis -bant XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX

Future (1st & 2nd Conjugations)

-bō -bis -bit -bimus

-bitis -bunt XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX

Future (3rd , 3rd –io & 4th Conjugations)

-am -ēs -et -ēmus

-ētis

-ent

XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX


ero XXXXX XXXXX

Review for Latin 2 cp Final1st Pers

Sing

2nd

Pers

S.

3rd Per

Sing

1st Pers

Plural

2nd

Pers

Plural

3rd

Pers

Plural


e

Singular

Imperativ

e Plural


ero XXXXX XXXXX

posum, posse in the future

potero

XXXXX XXXXX

Perfect$ (all verbs)

-ī -isse XXXXX XXXXX

sum, esse%

fuisse XXXXX XXXXX

posum, posse%

potuisse

XXXXX XXXXX

volō, velle%

voluisse

XXXXX XXXXXX

nolō, nolle%

noluisse

XXXXX XXXXX

Review for Latin 2 cp Final1st Pers

Sing

2nd

Pers S.

3rd

Per

Sing

1st Pers

Plural

2nd

Pers

Plural

3rd

Pers

Plural


e

Singular

Imperativ

e Plural


ero eris erit erimus

eritis erunt XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX

posum, posse in the future

potero

poteris

poterit poterimus

poteritis poterunt

XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX

Perfect$ (all verbs)

-ī - istī - it -imus -istis -ērunt

-isse XXXXX XXXXX

sum, esse$

fuī fuistī fuit fuimus

fuistis

fuērunt

fuisse XXXXX XXXXX

posum, posse$

potuī

potuistī

potuit

potuimus

potuistis

potuērunt

potuisse

XXXXX XXXXX

volō, velle$

voluī voluistī

voluit voluimus

voluistis voluērunt

voluisse

XXXXX XXXXXX

nōlō, nōlle$

nōluī nōluistī

nōluit nōluimus

nōluistis nōluērunt

nōluisse

XXXXX XXXXX


1st PersSing

2nd Pers S.

3rd PerSing

1st PersPlural

2nd PersPlural

3rd PersPlural

Infinitive Imperative Singular

Imperative Plural

1st Conj. Verbs#

-or -āris -atur

-āmur

-āminī -antur

-ārī -āre -āminī

2nd Conj. Verbs#

-eor -ēre -ēminī

3rd Conj. Verbs#

-or -ī -ere -iminī

3rd-ioConj. Verbs#

-ior -eris ī -ere -iminī

4th Conj. Verbs#

-ior -īre -īminī

4. Now give the basic PASSIVE verb endings again in a chart (# = present tense; % = imperfect; ∞ = future):


1st PersSing

2nd Pers S.

3rd PerSing

1st PersPlural

2nd PersPlural

3rd PersPlural


Imperative Plural

1st Conj. Verbs#

-or -āris -atur

-āmur

-āminī -antur

-ārī -āre -āminī

2nd Conj. Verbs#

-eor -ēris -ētur

-ēmur

-ēminī -entur

-ērī -ēre -ēminī

3rd Conj. Verbs#

-or -eris -itur -imur

-iminī -untur

-- ī -ere -iminī

3rd-ioConj. Verbs#

-ior -eris -itur -imur

-iminī -iuntur

-- ī -ere -iminī

4th Conj. Verbs#

-ior -īris -ītur -īmur

-īminī -iuntur

-īrī -īre -īminī

4. Now give the basic PASSIVE verb endings again in a chart (# = present tense; % = imperfect; ∞ = future):

Review for Latin 2 cp Final1st PersSing

2nd Pers S.

3rd PerSing

1st PersPlural

2nd PersPlural

3rd PersPlural


Imperative Plural

ferō, ferre#

ferrī XXXXX

XXXXX

Imperfect% (regular)

-bar

XXXXX

XXXXX

XXXXX

Future ∞(1st & 2nd Conjugations)

-bor

XXXXX

XXXXX

XXXXX

Future ∞(3rd , 3rd –io & 4th Conjugations)

-(i)ar

XXXXX

XXXXX

XXXXX

Review for Latin 2 cp Final1st PersSing

2nd Pers S.

3rd PerSing

1st PersPlural

2nd PersPlural

3rd PersPlural


Imperative Plural

ferō, ferre#

feror ferris

fertur

ferimur

feriminī

feruntur ferrī XXXX

XXXXXX

Imperfect% (regular)

-bar

-bāris

-bātur

-bāmur

bāminī

-bāntur

XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX

Future ∞(1st & 2nd Conjugations)

-bor

-beris

-bitur

-bimur

-biminī

buntur

XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX

Future ∞(3rd , 3rd –io & 4th Conjugations)

-(i)ar

-(i)ēris (i)ētur (i)ēmur

(i)ēmini

(i)entur

XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX

Review for Latin 2 cp Final1. Principal parts + meaning: dō, dare, dedī, datus/a/um = to give

Conjugation #: 1st Person: 3rd Number: Pl. Gender: F

tenses, etc.

↓

Latin ACTIVE ACTIVE

translation

Latin PASSIVE PASSIVE translation

Present = they = they

Imperfect = they = they

Future = they = they

Perfect = they = EC they

Pluperfect = they = EC they

Future

Perfect

= they = EC they

Present Infinitive = =

Perfect Infinitive = =

Imperative Sing.=

= EC

Imperative Plural = = EC

Review for Latin 2 cp Final1. Principal parts + meaning: dō, dare, dedī, datus/a/um = to give

Conjugation #: 1st Person: 3rd Number: Pl. Gender: F

tenses, etc.

↓

Latin ACTIVE ACTIVE

translation


Present dant = they give, they are giving dantur = they are (being) given

Imperfect dābant = they were giving, etc. dābantur = they were (being) given, etc.

Future dābunt = they will give dābuntur= they will be given

Perfect dedērunt = they gave, have given datae sunt = they have been/were given

Pluperfect dederant = they had given datae erant = they had been givenFuture Perfect dederint = they will have given datae erunt = they will have been givenPresent Infinitive dare = to give darī = to be givenPerfect Infinitive dedisse = to have given datus/a/um esse = to have been givenImperative Sing.

da = give dare = be givenImperative Plural

date = give damini = be given

Review for Latin 2 cp Final2. Principal parts + meaning: videō, vidēre, vīdī, visus/a/um = to see

Conjugation #: 2nd Person: 2nd Number: Sing. Gender: M

tenses, etc. ↓ Latin ACTIVE ACTIVE translation Latin PASSIVE PASSIVE translation

Present = you = you

Imperfect = you = you

Future = you = you

Perfect = you = EC you

Pluperfect = you = EC you

Future Perfect = you = EC you



Imperative Sing.=

= EC


Review for Latin 2 cp Final2. Principal parts + meaning: videō, vidēre, vīdī, visus/a/um = to see

Conjugation #: 2nd Person: 2nd Number: Sing. Gender: M


Present vidēs = you see, are seeing, do see vidēris = you seem, are seen

Imperfect vidēbās = you were/kept seeing, etc. vidēbāris = you seemed, were/kept

being seen

Future vidēbis = you will see vidēberis = you will seem / will be seen

Perfect vīdistī = you saw/ have seen/ did see visus es = you seemed / have been seen

Pluperfect vīderās = you had seen visus erās = you had been seen, had seemed

Future Perfect vīderis = you will have seen visus eris = you will have been

seen, will have seemedPresent Infinitive vidēre = to see vidērī = to seem, to be seenPerfect Infinitive vidisse = to have seen visus esse = to have seemed, to have been

seenImperative Sing. vidē = see vidēre = seem, be seenImperative Plural vidēte = see vidēminī = seem, be seen


3. Principal parts + meaning: vincō, vincere, vīcī, victus/a/um = to conquer

Conjugation #: 3rd Person: 3rd Number: Singular Gender: M

tenses, etc.

↓

Latin ACTIVE ACTIVE

translation

Latin PASSIVE PASSIVE

translation

Present = he= he

Imperfect = he= he

Future = he= he

Perfect= he

= EC he

Pluperfect= he

= EC he

Future

Perfect

= he= EC he



Imperative Sing.=

= EC



3. Principal parts + meaning: vincō, vincere, vīcī, victus/a/um = to conquer

Conjugation #: 3rd Person: 3rd Number: Singular Gender: M

tenses, etc. ↓ Latin ACTIVE ACTIVE

translation

Latin PASSIVE PASSIVE

translation

Present vincit = he is conquering, conquers vincitur = he is (being) conquered

Imperfect vincēbat = he was/kept conquering,

used to conquer, etc.

vincēbātur = he was/kept (being)

conquered, used to be conquered, etc.

Future vincet = he will conquer vincētur = he will be conquered

Perfect vīcit = he (has) conquered victus est = he has been/was conquered

Pluperfect vīcerat = he had conquered victus erat = he had been conquered

Future Perfect vīcerit = he will have conquered victus erit = he will have been conquered

Present Infinitive vincere = to conquer vincī = to be conqueredPerfect Infinitive vīcisse = to have conquered victus esse = to have been conqueredImperative Sing. vince = conquer vincere = be conqueredImperative Plural vincite = conquer vinciminī = be conquered

Review for Latin 2 cp Final4. Principal parts + meaning: feriō, ferīre, ferīvī, feritus/a/um = to strike (put in comp book!

Conjugation #: 4th Person: 1st Number: Singular Gender: M


Present = =

Imperfect = =

Future = =

Perfect = =

Pluperfect = =

Future Perfect = =

Present

Infinitive

= =

Perfect

Infinitive

= =

Imperative Sing. = re =

Imperative Plural = minī =

Review for Latin 2 cp Final4. Principal parts + meaning: feriō, ferīre, ferīvī, feritus/a/um = to strike

Conjugation #: 4th Person: 1st Number: Singular Gender: M


Present feriō = I strike ferior = I am (being) struck

Imperfect feriēbam = I was/kept striking,

etc.

feriēbar = I was/kept being struck

Future feriam = I will strike feriar = I will be strike

Perfect ferīvī = I did strike, (have) struck feritus sum = I have been struck

Pluperfect ferīveram = I had struck feritus eram = I had been struck

Future Perfect ferīverō = I will have struck feritus erō = I will have been

struckPresent

Infinitiveferīre = to strike

ferīrī = to be struckPerfect

Infinitiveferīvisse = to have struck feritus/a/um esse = to have been struck

Imperative Sing. ferī = strike ferīre = be struckImperative Plural ferīte = strike ferīminī = be struck

Review for Latin 2 cp Final5. Principal parts + meaning: trādō, trādere, trādidī, trāditus/a/um = to hand over, surrender

Conjugation #: 3rd Person: 1st Number: Pl. Gender: F

tenses, etc. ↓ Latin ACTIVE ACTIVE

translation


Present = =

Imperfect = =

Future = =

Perfect = =

Pluperfect = =

Future

Perfect

= =

Present

Infinitive

= =

Perfect

Infinitive

= =

Imperative

Sing.

=re =

Imperative

Plural

=minī =

Review for Latin 2 cp Final5. Principal parts + meaning: trādō, trādere, trādidī, trāditus/a/um = to hand over, surrender Conjugation #: 3rd Person: 1st Number: Pl. Gender: F

tenses, etc. ↓ Latin ACTIVE ACTIVE translation Latin PASSIVEPASSIVE translation

Present trādunt = they hand over trāduntur = they are (being) handed over

Imperfect trādēbant = they were handing over, etc. trādēbantur = they were (being) handed over, etc.

Future trādent = they will hand over trādentur = they will be handed over

Perfect trādidērunt = they (have) handed over/ did hand over

trāditae sunt = they have been / were handed over

Pluperfect trādiderant = they had hand over trāditae erant = they had been handed over

Future Perfect trādiderint = they will have hand over

trāditae erunt = they will have been handed over

Present

Infinitive

trādere = to hand over trādī = to be handed over

Perfect

Infinitive

trādidisse = to have handed over trāditae esse = to have been handed over

Imperative

Sing.

trāde = hand over trādere = be handed over

Imperative

Plural

trādite = hand over trādiminī = be handed over

Review for Latin 2 cp Final6. Principal parts + meaning: iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussus/a/um = to order

Conjugation #: 2nd Person: 2nd Number: Plural Gender: M


Present = =

Imperfect = =

Future = =

Perfect = =

Pluperfect = =

Future Perfect = =

Present Infinitive

= =

Perfect Infinitive

= =

Imperative Sing.

= re =

Imperative Plural

= minī =

Review for Latin 2 cp Final6. Principal parts + meaning: iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussus/a/um = to order

Conjugation #: 2nd Person: 2nd Number: Plural Gender: M


Present iubētis = y’all are ordering iubēminī = you are (being) orderedImperfect iubēbātis = y’all were/kept

ordering, etc.iubēbāminī = you were/kept being

ordered, etc.Future iubēbitis = you will order iubēbiminī = you will be orderedPerfect iussistis = you (have) ordered; did order iussī estis = you have been orderedPluperfect iusserātis = you had ordered iussī erātis = you had been orderedFuture Perfect iusseritis = you will have

orderediussī eritis = you will have been ordered

Present Infinitive iubēre = to order iubērī = to be ordered

Perfect Infinitive

iussisse = to have ordered iussī esse = to have been ordered

Imperative Sing. iubē = order iubēre = be orderedImperative Plural

iubēte = order iubēminī = be ordered

Review for Latin 2 cp Final7. Principal parts + meaning: accipiō, accipere, accēpī, acceptus/a/um = to receive

Conjugation #: 3rd-io Person: 2nd Number: Singular Gender: F


Present= =

Imperfect= =

Future= =

Perfect= =

Pluperfect= =

Future

Perfect

= =

Present

Infinitive

= =

Perfect

Infinitive

= =

Imperative Sing.= re =

Imperative

Plural

= minī =

Review for Latin 2 cp Final7. Principal parts + meaning: accipiō, accipere, accēpī, acceptus/a/um = to receive; welcome

Conjugation #: 3rd-io Person: 2nd Number: Singular Gender: F


Present accipis = you are receiving acciperis = you are (being) receivedImperfect accipiēbās = you were/kept

receiving, used to receive, etc.accipiēbāris = you were/kept being

receivedFuture accipiēs = you will receive accipiēris = you will be receivedPerfect accēpistī = you (have) received accepta es = you have been receivedPluperfect accēperās = you had received accepta erās = you had been

receivedFuture Perfect

accēperis = you will have received

accepta eris = you will have been received

Present Infinitive

accipere = to receive accipī = to be receivedPerfect Infinitive

accēpisse = to have received accepta esse = to have been received

Imperative Sing. accipe = receive accipere = be receivedImperative Plural accipite = receive accipiminī = be received

Review for Latin 2 cp Final8. Principal parts + meaning: audiō, audīre, audīvī, auditus/a/um = to hearConjugation #: 4th Person: 3rd Number: Singular Gender: Neuter


Present = =

Imperfect = =

Future = =

Perfect = =

Pluperfect = =

Future Perfect

= =

Present Infinitive

= =

Perfect Infinitive

= =

Imperative Sing.

= re =

Imperative Plural

= minī =


8. Principal parts + meaning: audiō, audīre, audīvī, auditus/a/um = to hearConjugation #: 4th Person: 3rd Number: Singular Gender: Neuter


Present audit = it is hearing audītur = it is (being) heardImperfect audiēbat = it was/kept hearing,

used to hear, etc. audiēbātur = it was/kept

heard, used to be heard, etc. Future audiet = it will hear audiētur = it will be heardPerfect audīvit = it (has) heard, it did

hearaudītum est = it has been heard

Pluperfect audīverat = it had heard audītum erat = it had been heardFuture Perfect audīverit = it will have heard audītum erit = it will have been heardPresent Infinitive

audīre = to hear audīrī= to be heardPerfect Infinitive

audīvisse = to have heard audītum esse = to have been heardImperative Sing. audī = hear audīre = be heardImperative Plural audīte = hear audīminī= be heard

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Review for Latin 2 cp Final Next week: Final. Up to and including ch. 30 Final Exam on endings,...

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