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Review for OLC 1 Final
Wednesday, June 8: Multiple Choice Test on Vocabulary from Chapters 9-16. Review the vocabulary in the book for chapters 9-16.
Thursday, June 9: Final Exam on endings, charts, translation, some culture (culture is MC). Study the review sheet thoroughly. One goal is to have learned and be able to use the endings of the first three declensions. Let’s start the review… (next slide, please)
IN GENERAL, review the REFERENCE GRAMMAR in the back of the book. (Pages 145-149.)
Review for OLC 1 Final
LATIN CASES
FUNCTION(S) / USESof the CASES
Translations to be added
NOMINATIVE
GENITIVE
DATIVE
ACCUSATIVE
ABLATIVE
VOCATIVE
1. Give the functions (uses) of each case and special translations where applicable.
Review for OLC 1 Final
LATIN CASES
FUNCTION(S) / USESof the CASES
Translations to be added
NOMINATIVE 1. Subject of the verb, 2. Complement with a linking verb
---
GENITIVE 1. Possession, 2. whenever: “of”
of, ’s, s’
DATIVE 1. Indirect Object2. Dative after a compound verb
(to/for)
ACCUSATIVE 1. Direct Object of the Verb
2. Object of Motion Towards----
ABLATIVE 1. Accompaniment (with), 2. Object of Motion Away From (from)3. Means or Manner (by, with)4. Place Where (in, under)5. Whenever you have WFBI
With, From, By, In
VOCATIVE Direct Address -----[Hey, yo! O!]
1. Give the functions (uses) of each case and special translations where applicable.
Review for OLC 1 Final
LATIN CASES
ENGLISH TRANSLATION, with bug as an example (singular)
ENGLISH TRANSLATION, with bugs as an example (PLURAL)
NOMINATIVE
GENITIVE
DATIVE
ACCUSATIVE
ABLATIVE
VOCATIVE
2. Give a translation of the English word “bug”
Review for OLC 1 Final
LATIN CASES
ENGLISH TRANSLATION, with bug as an example (singular)
ENGLISH TRANSLATION, with bugs as an example (PLURAL)
NOMINATIVE (the/a) bug (the) bugs
GENITIVE of (the/a) bug, (the/a) bug’s
of (the) bugs, (the) bugs’
DATIVE [to/for] (the/a) bug [to/for] (the) bugs
ACCUSATIVE (the/a) bug (the) bugs
ABLATIVE WFBI (the/a) bug WFBI (the) bugs
VOCATIVE [Hey, yo! O!] bug (!) [Hey, yo! O!] bugs (!)
2. Give a translation of the English word “bug”
Review for OLC 1 Final
2. Give the endings for 1st and 2nd Declension adjectives (which are identical to most noun endings of these declensional patterns):
Case / # Masc. Fem. Neuter Examples of 1st-2nd declension adjectives…give the meanings
Nom S -us (er, ius) -a -um clārus, -a, -um =Gen S commōtus, -a, -um =
Dat S laetus, -a, -um =
Acc S Graecus, -a, -um =
Abl S mortuus, -a, -um =
Voc S novus, -a, -um =
Nom Pl perīculōsus, -a, -um =
Gen Pl pulcher, -chra, -chrum =
Dat Pl tantus, -a, -um =
Acc Pl bonus, -a, -um =
Abl Pl sōlus, -a, -um =
Voc Pl malus, -a, -um =
Review for OLC 1 Final
2. Give the endings for 1st and 2nd Declension adjectives (which are identical to most noun endings of these declensional patterns):
Case / # Masc. Fem. Neuter Examples of 1st-2nd declension adjectives…give the meanings
Nom S -us (er, ius) -a -um clārus, -a, -um = bright, clear, famous
Gen S -ī -ae - ī commōtus, -a, -um = movedDat S - ō -ae - ō laetus, -a, -um = happyAcc S -um -am -um Graecus, -a, -um = GreekAbl S - ō -ā - ō mortuus, -a, -um = deadVoc S -e (er, ī) - a -um novus, -a, -um = newNom Pl - ī -ae -a perīculōsus, -a, -um = dangerousGen Pl - ōrum - ārum - ōrum pulcher, -chra, -chrum = beautifulDat Pl - īs - īs - īs tantus, -a, -um = so greatAcc Pl - ōs - ās -a bonus, -a, -um = goodAbl Pl - īs - īs - īs sōlus, -a, -um = alone, onlyVoc Pl - ī -ae -a malus, -a, -um = bad
Review for OLC 1 Final
4. Give the endings for the 3rd declension: (1) Masculine & Feminine + (2) Neuter endings
SINGULAR PLURALNom
Gen Dat Acc Abl Voc Nom Gen Dat Acc Abl Voc
(1) 3rd DeclensionMasc. & Fem.
varies
(2) 3rd DeclensionNEUTER
varies
Review for OLC 1 Final
4. Give the endings for the 3rd declension: (1) Masculine & Feminine + (2) Neuter endings
SINGULAR PLURALNom
Gen Dat Acc Abl Voc Nom Gen Dat Acc Abl Voc
(1) 3rd DeclensionMasc. & Fem.
varies -is -ī -em -e = Nom
S
-ēs -um -ibus
-ēs -ibus
-ēs
(2) 3rd DeclensionNEUTER
varies -is -ī = Nom
S
-e = Nom
S
-a -um -ibus
-a -ibus
-a
Review for OLC 1 Final5. Decline the adjective fractus, a, um “broken” in agreement with the noun pēs, pedis M. “foot” & translate:
CASE/NUMBER LATIN FORMS 1 ENGLISH Translation
Nominative Sing pēs fractus (a/the) broken foot
Genitive Sing pedis fractī of (a/the) broken foot, the broken foot’s
Dative Singular
Accusative Sing
Ablative Sing
Vocative Sing
Nominative Plural
Genitive Plural
Dative Plural
Accusative Plural
Ablative Plural
Vocative Plural
Review for OLC 1 Final5. Decline the adjective fractus, a, um “broken” in agreement with the noun pēs, pedis M. “foot” & translate:
CASE/NUMBER LATIN FORMS 1 ENGLISH Translation
Nominative Sing pēs fractus (a/the) broken foot
Genitive Sing pedis fractī of (a/the) broken foot, the broken foot’s
Dative Singular pedī fractō [to/for] (a/the) broken foot
Accusative Sing pedem fractum (a/the) broken foot
Ablative Sing pede fractō with, from, by, in (a/the) broken foot
Vocative Sing pēs fracte [O!/Hey!] broken foot
Nominative Plural pedēs fractī (the) broken feet
Genitive Plural pedum fractōrum of (the) broken feet, the broken feet’s
Dative Plural pedibus fractibus [to/for] (the) broken feet
Accusative Plural pedēs fractōs (the) broken feet
Ablative Plural pedibus fractibus with, from, by, in (the) broken feet
Vocative Plural pedēs fractī [O!/Hey!] broken feet
Review for OLC 1 Final6. All regular verbs do use the same endings. Different types of verbs are organized into patterns called conjugations, but they only vary in the vowel before the endings. Compare the different types and their patterns:
1st Conjugation
2nd Conjugation
3rd Conjugation
3rd-iō Conj.
4th Conjugation
INFINITIVE -āre -ēre -ere -ere -īre1st Person S.
2nd Person S.3rd Person S.1st Person Pl.2nd Person Pl.
3rd Person Pl.
IMPERATIVE S. -āIMPERATIVE Pl. -āte
Review for OLC 1 Final6. All regular verbs do use the same endings. Different types of verbs are organized into patterns called conjugations, but they only vary in the vowel before the endings. Compare the different types and their patterns:
1st Conjugation
2nd Conjugation
3rd Conjugation
3rd-iō Conj.
4th Conjugation
INFINITIVE -āre -ēre -ere -ere -īre1st Person S. -ō -eō -ō -iō -iō2nd Person S. -ās -ēs -is -is -īs3rd Person S. -at -et -it -it -it1st Person Pl. -āmus -ēmus -imus -imus -īmus2nd Person Pl. -ātis -ētis -itis -itis -ītis3rd Person Pl. -ant -ent -unt -iunt -iuntIMPERATIVE S. -ā -ē -e -e -ī
IMPERATIVE Pl. -āte -ēte -ite -ite -īte
Review for OLC 1 Final
Person/Number LATIN FORMS of sum, esse
1 ENGLISH TRANSLATION
1st Person Singular2nd Person Sing3rd Person Singular1st Person Plural2nd Person Plural3rd Person PluralINFINITIVEImperative Sing es / esto be (!)Imperative Plural
este / estote be (!)
7. Conjugate the verb “to be” in the present tense and offer an English translation for each form:
Review for OLC 1 Final
Person/Number LATIN FORMS of sum, esse
1 ENGLISH TRANSLATION
1st Person Singular
sum I am
2nd Person Sing es you are3rd Person Singular
est he/she/it is
1st Person Plural sumus we are2nd Person Plural
estis y’all are
3rd Person Plural
sunt they are
INFINITIVE esse to beImperative Sing es / esto be (!)Imperative Plural
este / estote be (!)
7. Conjugate the verb “to be” in the present tense and offer an English translation for each form:
Review for OLC 1 Final
SINGULAR PLURALNom Gen Dat Acc Abl Voc Nom Gen Dat Acc Abl Voc
(1) 3rd DeclensionMasc. & Fem.(2) 3rd DeclensionNEUTER
8. Give the endings for the 3rd declension i-stem nouns: (1) Masculine & Feminine + (2) Neuter endings. Note that in the ablative singular, the ending –ī is for all 3rd declension adjectives (and neuter i-stem nouns only)
Review for OLC 1 Final
SINGULAR PLURALNom Gen Dat Acc Abl Voc Nom Gen Dat Acc Abl Voc
(1) 3rd DeclensionMasc. & Fem.
varies -is -ī -em -e /-ī
= Nom Sing
-ēs -ium -ibus -ēs -ibus -ēs
(2) 3rd DeclensionNEUTER
varies -is -ī = Nom
S
-e /-ī
= Nom Sing
-ia -ium -ibus -ia -ibus -ia
8. Give the endings for the 3rd declension i-stem nouns: (1) Masculine & Feminine + (2) Neuter endings. Note that in the ablative singular, the ending –ī is for all 3rd declension adjectives (and neuter i-stem nouns only)
Review for OLC 1 Final
CASE/NUMBER LATIN FORMS 1 ENGLISH Translation
Nominative Sing
Genitive Sing
Dative Singular librō gracilī [to/for] (a/the) slender
book
Accusative Sing
Ablative Sing
Vocative Sing
9. Decline & translate the 3rd declension adjective gracilis, gracile “slender” to agree with the noun liber, librī M. “book”:
Review for OLC 1 Final
CASE/NUMBER LATIN FORMS 1 ENGLISH Translation
Nominative Sing liber gracilis (a/the) slender book
Genitive Sing librī gracilis of (a/the) slender book,
the slender book’s
Dative Singular librō gracilī [to/for] (a/the) slender
book
Accusative Sing librum gracilem (a/the) slender book
Ablative Sing librō gracilīwith, from, by, in (a/the) slender book
Vocative Sing liber gracilis [O!/Hey!] slender book
9. Decline & translate the 3rd declension adjective gracilis, gracile “slender” to agree with the noun liber, librī M. “book”:
Review for OLC 1 Final
Nominative
Plural
librī gracilēs (the) slender
books
Genitive Plural
Dative Plural
Accusative
Plural
Ablative Plural
Vocative Plural
Review for OLC 1 Final
Nominative
Plural
librī gracilēs (the) slender
books
Genitive Plural librōrum graciliumof (the) slender books, the slender
books’
Dative Plural librīs gracilibus [to/for] (the)
slender books
Accusative
Plural
librōs gracilēs (the) slender
books
Ablative Plural librīs gracilibus with, from, by, in (the)
slender books
Vocative Plural librī gracilēs [O!/Hey!]
slender books
Review for OLC 1 Final
Person/Number LATIN FORMS of possum, posse 1 ENGLISH TRANSLATION
1st Person Singular
2nd Person Singular
3rd Person Singular
1st Person Plural
2nd Person Plural
3rd Person Plural
INFINITIVEposse to be able
10. Conjugate the verb “to be able” in the present
tense and offer an English translation for each form:
Review for OLC 1 Final
Person/Number LATIN FORMS of possum, posse 1 ENGLISH TRANSLATION1st Person Singular possum I am able2nd Person Singular potes you are able3rd Person Singular potest he/she/it is
able, it is possible
1st Person Pluralpossumus we are able
2nd Person Pluralpotestis y’all are able
3rd Person Pluralpossunt they are able
INFINITIVEposse to be able
10. Conjugate the verb “to be able” in the present
tense and offer an English translation for each form:
Review for OLC 1 Final
Person/Number LATIN English translation(s)1st Person Sing
2nd Person Sing
3rd Person Sing
1st Person Plural
2nd Person Plural
3rd Person Plural
INFINITIVE
velle To wish, to be willing
11. Give the Latin present of volō, velle, voluī + an English translation
Review for OLC 1 Final
Person/Number LATIN English translation(s)1st Person Sing
volō I wish, am willing, want2nd Person Sing
vīs you wish, are willing, want3rd Person Sing
vult he/she/it wishes, is willing, want1st Person Plural
volumus we wish, are willing, want2nd Person Plural
vultis you wish, are willing, want3rd Person Plural
volunt they wish, are willing, wantINFINITIVE
velle To wish, to be willing
11. Give the Latin present of volō, velle, voluī + an English translation
Review for OLC 1 Final
Person/Number LATIN English translation(s)1st Person Sing
2nd Person Sing
3rd Person Sing
1st Person Plural
2nd Person Plural
3rd Person Plural
INFINITIVE
Imperative Sing.
Imperative Plur.nōlīte (+ infinitive of a
verb)Don’t (verb)!
12. Give the Latin present of nōlō, nōlle, nōluī + an English translation
Review for OLC 1 Final
Person/Number LATIN English translation(s)1st Person Sing
nōlō I do not want/wish, am unwilling, refuse
2nd Person Singnōn vīs you do not want/wish, are unwilling, refuse
3rd Person Singnōn vult he/she/it does not want/wish, is unwilling, refuse
1st Person Pluralnōlumus we do not want/wish, are unwilling, refuse
2nd Person Pluralnōn vultis you do not want/wish, are unwilling, refuse
3rd Person Pluralnōlunt they do not want/wish, are unwilling, refuse
INFINITIVEnōlle to not want, to refuse, to be unwilling
Imperative Sing. nōlī (+ infinitive of a verb) Don’t (verb)!Imperative Plur. nōlīte (+ infinitive of a verb) Don’t (verb)!
12. Give the Latin present of nōlō, nōlle, nōluī + an English translation
Review for OLC 1 Final
dīc = dūc = fac = fer =
13. Give a translation for these irregular singular imperatives in Latin:
dīcite = dūcite = facite = ferte =
Review for OLC 1 Final
dīc = say (!), tell
(!)
dūc = lead (!) fac = do (!), make
(!)
fer = bring(!); report (!)
13. Give a translation for these irregular singular imperatives in Latin:
dīcite = say (!), tell (!) dūcite = lead (!) facite = do (!), make (!) ferte = bring(!); report (!)
Review for OLC 1 Final
Masculinesingular
Femininesingular
Neutersingular
Masculineplural
Feminineplural
Neuterplural
Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
14. Give the Latin forms of (1) hic, haec, hoc :
Review for OLC 1 Final
Masculinesingular
Femininesingular
Neutersingular
Masculineplural
Feminineplural
Neuterplural
Nominative hichaec
hoc hī hae haec
Genitive huiushuius
huiushōrum
hārumhōrum
Dative huichuic
huic hīs hīs hīs
Accusative hunchanc
hoc hōs hās haec
Ablative hōchāc
hōc hīs hīs hīs
14. Give the Latin forms of (1) hic, haec, hoc :
Review for OLC 1 Final
Masculinesingular
Femininesingular
Neutersingular
Masculineplural
Feminineplural
Neuterplural
Nominative isea
id
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
14. Give the Latin forms of (2) is, ea, id
Review for OLC 1 Final
Masculinesingular
Femininesingular
Neutersingular
Masculineplural
Feminineplural
Neuterplural
Nominative isea
ideī eae ea
Genitive eiuseius
eiuseōrum eārum eōrum
Dative eīeī
eīeīs eīs eīs
Accusative eumeam
ideōs eās ea
Ablative eōeā
eōeīs eīs eīs
14. Give the Latin forms of (2) is, ea, id
Review for OLC 1 Final14. Give the Latin forms of (3) ille, illa, illud
Masculinesingular
Femininesingular
Neutersingular
Masculineplural
Feminineplural
Neuterplural
Nominativ
e ille illaillud
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
Review for OLC 1 Final14. Give the Latin forms of (3) ille, illa, illud
Masculinesingular
Femininesingular
Neutersingular
Masculineplural
Feminineplural
Neuterplural
Nominativ
eille illa
illud
illī illae illa
Genitive illīus illīusillīus
illōrum illārum illōrum
Dative illī illīillī
illīs illīs illīs
Accusative illum illamillud
illōs illās illa
Ablative illō illāillō
illīs illīs illīs
Review for OLC 1 Final14. Give the Latin forms of (4) ipse, ipsa, ipsum
Masculinesingular
Femininesingular
Neutersingular
Masculineplural
Feminineplural
Neuterplural
Nominative ipse ipsa ipsum
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
Review for OLC 1 Final14. Give the Latin forms of (4) ipse, ipsa, ipsum
Masculinesingular
Femininesingular
Neutersingular
Masculineplural
Feminineplural
Neuterplural
Nominative ipse ipsa ipsum ipsī ipsae ipsa
Genitive ipsīus ipsīus ipsīus ipsōrum ipsārum ipsōrum
Dative ipsī ipsī ipsī ipsīs ipsīs ipsīs
Accusative ipsum ipsam ipsum ipsōs ipsās ipsa
Ablative ipsō ipsā ipsō ipsīs ipsīs ipsīs
Review for OLC 1 Final
CASE/# 1st Declension 2nd Decl. Masc.
2nd Decl. Neut.
3rd Decl. M./F. 3rd Decl. Neut.
Nominative S.
***us/-ius/-
erGenitive S.
Dative S.Accusative S.
Ablative S.
(
)
(
)Vocative S.
***-e/-ī/ -er
1. Noun Ending Chart: Fill it in and “learn it by heart” (put 3rd decl. i-stem endings in parentheses)
Review for OLC 1 Final
CASE/# 1st Declension 2nd Decl. Masc.
2nd Decl. Neut.
3rd Decl. M./F. 3rd Decl. Neut.
Nominative S.
***us/-ius/-
erGenitive S.
Dative S.Accusative S.
Ablative S.
(
)
(
)Vocative S.
***-e/-ī/ -er
1. Noun Ending Chart: Fill it in and “learn it by heart” (put 3rd decl. i-stem endings in parentheses)
Review for OLC 1 FinalCASE/#
1st Declension
2nd Decl. Masc.
2nd Decl. Neut.
3rd Decl. M./F.
3rd Decl. Neut.
Nominative Pl.
( )
Genitive Pl. ( )
( )
Dative Pl.Accusative Pl.
( )
Ablative Pl.
Vocative Pl.
( )
Review for OLC 1 FinalCASE/#
1st Declension
2nd Decl. Masc.
2nd Decl. Neut.
3rd Decl. M./F.
3rd Decl. Neut.
Nominative Pl.
( )
Genitive Pl. ( )
( )
Dative Pl.Accusative Pl.
( )
Ablative Pl.
Vocative Pl.
( )