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REVIEW OF PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL IN JCT LTD FOR MANAGERIAL CADETS

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    A Project Report on

    REVIEW OF PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL IN JCT LTD FOR

    MANAGERIAL CADETS

    SUBMITTED TOWARDS FULFILLMENT OF SUMMER TRAINING OF

    POST GRADUATE DIPLOMA IN MANAGEMENT

    (APPROVED BY AICTE, GOVT. OF INDIA)

    ACADEMIC SESSION

    2008-2010

    UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF SUBMITTED BY:

    INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES

    LAL QUAN, GHAZIABAD

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    CONTENTS

    Chapters Particulars Page No.

    1 EXCECUTIVE SUMMARY

    2 OBJECTIVES OF STUDY

    3 PROFILE OF ORGANISATION

    4 RESEARCH METHODOLOGYS

    4.1 Research Design

    4.2) Sample Design

    4.2.1) Sample Unit

    i. Sample Size

    ii. Sampling Technique

    iii. Sampling Area

    4.2.2) Data Collection

    1. Sources

    2. Tools

    4.2.3) Data Analysis

    i. Statistical

    Tools/Technique

    s

    ii. Inferences

    5 FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS

    6 RECOMMENDATIONS AND

    SUGGESTIONS

    7 BIBLIOGRAPHIES

    8 ANNEXURES

    LIST OF TABLES/FIGURES

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    Tables Particulars Page No.

    1 Organization Charts of JCT LTD

    2 Organization chart of human resource department of JCT

    LTD

    3 Understanding objective of appraisal system4 Fairness in appraisal system

    5 Effectiveness assessment of performance

    6 Enhance career opportunity

    7 Good scope of feedback and counseling

    8 Reflect the extra efforts made during job

    9 Communication of job requirement

    10 Transparency in appraisal system

    11 Contraction of training schedule is according to the need

    identified in appraisal system

    12 Identification of both professional and behavioral skills

    13 Linked promotional policy with the appraisal system

    14 Appropriate rating scale used in the appraisal system

    15 Introduction of 360degree

    16 ANOVA

    17 KMO and Bartlett's Test

    18 Communalities

    19 Total Variance Explained

    20 Component Matrix

    21 Rotated Component Matrix

    1) EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

    Performance appraisal is the most powerful tool for improving the performance of

    employees. Performance appraisal is a formal, structured system of measuring and

    evaluating an employees job related behaviors and outcomes to discover how and why

    the employee is presently performing on the job and how the employees can perform

    more effectively in the future so the employee, organization and society all benefit.*

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    The company that I have selected in Textile sector is JCT LTD. JCT limited

    Phagwara; a composite unit having spinning, weaving, and processing facilities is a

    blue chip company of the Thapar Group and was incorporated on 28th October 1946

    under the name of M/S Jagatjit Cotton textiles Mills. JCT believes in quality, which

    results in leadership, and has led them to tremendous growth. JCT fabrics have

    captured profitable sections in the market. There has been a constant growth in the

    man-made fibre with a wide variety of nylon and polyester filament yarn.

    I selected this company because I found that this organization is among the top

    companies in textile sector. Moreover, the appraisals used by them rate their

    employees in the best possible way. To analyze whether the performance appraisal

    method used in JCT LTD is efficient or not I developed an questionnaire which was

    fill by employees of different department and with the help of SPSS I concluded that

    they have efficiently running that appraisal in their company.

    *source-http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Performance_appraisal

    ) OBJECTIVES OF STUDY

    The basic objectives of the study is to learn the practical systems and procedures of

    performance appraisal system

    The objectives of the study can be summarized as:

    1. To study the performance appraisal system of JCT Limited.

    2. To understand the strategy adopted by the JCT Limited for their performance

    appraisal system and to find the place for betterment if any.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Performance_appraisalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Performance_appraisal
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    OBJECTIVES OF STUDY

    The basic objectives of the study is to learn the practical systems and procedures of

    performance appraisal system

    The objectives of the study can be summarized as:

    1. To study the performance appraisal system of JCT Limited.

    2. To understand the strategy adopted by the JCT Limited for their performance

    appraisal system and to find the place for betterment if any.

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    Research Methodology

    a. Research Design

    Exploratory research is a type ofresearch conducted because a problem has not been

    clearly defined. Exploratory research helps determine the best research design, datacollection method and selection of subjects. Exploratory research is used here in study

    as this study gives us information about how the employees are reacting to the

    performance appraisal system of the company.

    Sample Design

    ii. Sample Size

    The research includes a sample size of 160-collected convenience sampling.

    iii. Sampling Technique

    Convenience sampling

    Convenience sampling technique is used as there is a time and cost constraints

    iii.Sampling Area= Jalandhar.

    b. Data Collection

    i. Sources

    Primary Data

    The investigator conducting the research, by contrast, collects primary data. In

    primary data collection, you collect the data yourself using methods such as

    interviews and questionnaires. The key point here is that the data you collect is uniqueto you and your research and, until you publish, no one else has access to it.

    Secondary data

    Secondary data is data collected by someone other than the user. Common sources of

    secondary data for social science include censuses, surveys, and organizational

    records. Secondary data analysis saves time that would otherwise be spent collecting

    data, and often provides a larger and higher-quality database than would be feasible

    for any individual researcher to collect. For analysts of social and economic change,

    secondary data is usually essential, since it is impossible to conduct a new survey that

    can adequately capture past change.

    Data Analysis

    i. Statistical Tools-The statistical tools, which are used in this project, are

    Frequency Distribution , ANOVA and Factor Analysis.

    ii.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Researchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Researchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data
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    FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION

    A. Understanding the objective of the performance appraisal system format

    followed in your company

    1-strongly disagree 2-disagree 3-neutral 4-agree 5-strongly agree

    Table 3- Understanding objective of appraisal system

    Frequency Percent Valid Percent

    Cumulative

    Percent

    Valid Disagree 51 29.8 31.9 31.9

    Neutral 12 7.0 7.5 39.4

    Agree 74 43.3 46.2 85.6

    Strongly agree 23 13.5 14.4 100.0

    Total 160 93.6 100.0

    Missing System 11 6.4

    Total 171 100.0

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    Analysis

    In this question it was analyzed that 76% of the employees who are working in JCT

    has clear understanding of the objective of the performance appraisal, which is

    conducted in the company whereas 46% of the employees still does not have any

    understanding of the objective of the performance appraisal.

    B. Performance appraisal system is carried out fairly in your organization

    1-strongly disagree 2-disagree 3-neutral 4-agree 5-strongly agree

    Table 4- Fairness in appraisal system

    Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent

    Valid Disagree 32 18.7 20.0 20.0

    Neutral 32 18.7 20.0 40.0

    Agree 84 49.1 52.5 92.5

    Strongly agree 12 7.0 7.5 100.0

    Total 160 93.6 100.0

    Missing System 11 6.4

    Total 171 100.0

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    Analysis

    In this question it was analyzed that 92% of the employees who are working in

    JCT agrees that the performance appraisal are fairly carried out in the company

    C. According to you performance appraisal method is effective in assessing your

    performance

    1-strongly disagree 2-disagree 3-neutral 4-agree 5-strongly agree

    Table 5- Effectiveness assessment of performance

    Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent

    Valid Strongly disagree 4 2.3 2.5 2.5

    Disagree 35 20.5 21.9 24.4

    Neutral 27 15.8 16.9 41.2

    Agree 70 40.9 43.8 85.0

    Strongly agree 24 14.0 15.0 100.0

    Total 160 93.6 100.0

    Missing System 11 6.4

    Total 171 100.0

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    Analysis

    In this question it was analyzed that 85% of the employees who are working in

    JCT agrees that the performance appraisal is an effective way to assess their

    performance in the company.

    D. Appraisal system is constructive in enhancing your career/job

    1-strongly disagree 2-disagree 3-neutral 4-agree 5-strongly agree

    Table 6- Enhance career opportunity

    Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent

    Valid Strongly disagree 8 4.7 5.0 5.0

    Disagree 28 16.4 17.5 22.5

    Neutral 12 7.0 7.5 30.0

    Agree 76 44.4 47.5 77.5

    Strongly agree 36 21.1 22.5 100.0

    Total 160 93.6 100.0

    Missing System 11 6.4

    Total 171 100.0

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    Analysis

    In this question it was analyzed that 77% of the employees who are working in

    JCT agrees that the performance appraisal is helping them to enhance the career

    opportunity in the company.

    E. Appraisal system gives a good scope of feedback and counseling needed

    1-strongly disagree 2-disagree 3-neutral 4-agree 5-strongly agree

    Table 7- Good scope of feedback and counseling

    Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent

    Valid Strongly disagree 6 3.5 3.8 3.8

    Disagree 3 1.8 1.9 5.6

    Neutral 31 18.1 19.4 25.0

    Agree 91 53.2 56.9 81.9

    Strongly agree 29 17.0 18.1 100.0

    Total 160 93.6 100.0

    Missing System 11 6.4

    Total 171 100.0

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    Analysis

    In this question it was analyzed that 82% of the employees who are working in

    JCT agrees that the performance appraisal is providing them feed back and

    counseling to improve their performance.

    F. Appraisal system clearly defines what extra efforts you have made in your job

    1-strongly disagree 2-disagree 3-neutral 4-agree 5-strongly agree

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    Table 8- Reflect the extra efforts made during job

    Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent

    Valid Strongly disagree 8 4.7 5.0 5.0

    Disagree 23 13.5 14.4 19.4

    Neutral 13 7.6 8.1 27.5

    Agree 67 39.2 41.9 69.4

    Strongly agree 49 28.7 30.6 100.0

    Total 160 93.6 100.0

    Missing System 11 6.4

    Total 171 100.0

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    Analysis

    In this question it was analyzed that 70% of the employees who are working in

    JCT agrees that the performance appraisal is reflecting the extra efforts, which is

    made by them during the job.

    G. Performance appraisal should be constructed in such a way that it should

    communicate the job requirement or development needed in the job

    1-strongly disagree 2-disagree 3-neutral 4-agree 5-strongly agree

    Table 9- Communication of job requirement

    Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent

    Valid Strongly disagree 6 3.5 3.8 3.8

    Disagree 23 13.5 14.4 18.1

    Neutral 29 17.0 18.1 36.2

    Agree 64 37.4 40.0 76.2

    Strongly agree 38 22.2 23.8 100.0

    Total 160 93.6 100.0

    Missing System 11 6.4

    Total 171 100.0

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    Analysis

    In this question it was analyzed that 65% of the employees who are working in JCT

    agrees that the performance appraisal is communicate the job requirement or

    development needed in the job.

    H. Performance appraisal should be more transparent in terms of assessment

    1-strongly disagree 2-disagree 3-neutral 4-agree 5-strongly agree

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    Table 10- Transparency in appraisal system

    Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent

    Valid Strongly disagree 8 4.7 5.0 5.0

    Disagree 4 2.3 2.5 7.5

    Neutral 34 19.9 21.2 28.8

    Agree 68 39.8 42.5 71.2

    Strongly agree 46 26.9 28.8 100.0

    Total 160 93.6 100.0

    Missing System 11 6.4

    Total 171 100.0

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    Analysis

    In this question it was analyzed that 70% of the employees agrees and 45% of the

    employees strongly agrees that there is transparency in the appraisal system of JCT

    LTD.

    I. The Training schedule constructed is according to the need identified during the

    appraisal system

    1-strongly disagree 2-disagree 3-neutral 4-agree 5-strongly agree

    Table 11- Contraction of training schedule is according to the need identified in appraisal system

    Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent

    Valid Strongly disagree 10 5.8 6.2 6.2

    Disagree 44 25.7 27.5 33.8

    Neutral 30 17.5 18.8 52.5

    Agree 43 25.1 26.9 79.4

    Strongly agree 33 19.3 20.6 100.0

    Total 160 93.6 100.0

    Missing System 11 6.4

    Total 171 100.0

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    Analysis

    In this question it was analyzed that 45% of the employees who are working in JCT

    agrees that constructed of training schedule is according to the need identified during

    the appraisal system whereas same proportion of the employee dont agree to it.

    J. The Performance appraisal system is identifying both professional and behavior

    skill of an individual

    1-strongly disagree 2-disagree 3-neutral 4-agree 5-strongly agree

    Table 12- Identification of both professional and behavioral skills

    Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent

    Valid Strongly disagree 6 3.5 3.8 3.8

    Disagree 34 19.9 21.2 25.0

    Neutral 16 9.4 10.0 35.0

    Agree 72 42.1 45.0 80.0

    Strongly agree 32 18.7 20.0 100.0

    Total 160 93.6 100.0

    Missing System 11 6.4

    Total 171 100.0

    Analysis

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    In this question it was analyzed that 78% of the employees who are working in JCT

    agrees that performance appraisal system is identifying both professional and

    behavior skill of an individual.

    K. The promotional policy is linked with the performance appraisal system

    1-strongly disagree 2-disagree 3-neutral 4-agree 5-strongly agree

    Table 13- Linked promotional policy with the appraisal system

    Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent

    Valid Strongly disagree 6 3.5 3.8 3.8

    Disagree 22 12.9 13.8 17.5

    Neutral 25 14.6 15.6 33.1

    Agree 66 38.6 41.2 74.4

    Strongly agree 38 22.2 23.8 98.1

    45 3 1.8 1.9 100.0

    Total 160 93.6 100.0

    Missing System 11 6.4

    Total 171 100.0

    Analysis

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    In this question it was analyzed that 70% of the employees who are working in JCT

    agrees that performance appraisal system is linked with the performance appraisal

    system

    L. The Rating scale used in the performance appraisal system is appropriate

    1-strongly disagree 2-disagree 3-neutral 4-agree 5-strongly agree

    Table 14- Appropriate rating scale used in the appraisal system

    Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent

    Valid Strongly disagree 4 2.3 2.5 2.5

    Disagree 14 8.2 8.8 11.2

    Neutral 24 14.0 15.0 26.2

    Agree 80 46.8 50.0 76.2

    Strongly agree 38 22.2 23.8 100.0

    Total 160 93.6 100.0

    Missing System 11 6.4

    Total 171 100.0

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    Analysis

    In this question it was analyzed that 82% of the employees who are working in JCT

    agrees that the rating scale used in the performance appraisal system is appropriate.

    M. Should there be introduction of 360-degree appraisal system in any level of

    management

    1-strongly disagree 2-disagree 3-neutral 4-agree 5-strongly agree

    Table 15- Introduction of 360degree

    Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent

    Valid Strongly disagree 11 6.4 6.9 6.9

    Disagree 43 25.1 26.9 33.8

    Neutral 17 9.9 10.6 44.4

    Agree 83 48.5 51.9 96.2

    Strongly agree 6 3.5 3.8 100.0

    Total 160 93.6 100.0

    Missing System 11 6.4

    Total 171 100.0

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    Analysis

    In this question it was analyzed that 87% of the employees who are working in JCT

    agrees that there should be introduction of 360 degree in their appraisal system for

    more efficiency in conducting the appraisal.

    II. ONEWAY ANOVA: (at 5% level of significance)

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    Table 16- ANOVA

    Sum of

    Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

    Understanding

    objective of appraisal

    Between Groups 5.571 2 2.785 2.407 .093

    Within Groups 181.673 157 1.157

    Total 187.244 159

    Fairness in appraisal

    system

    Between Groups 5.762 2 2.881 3.703 .027

    Within Groups 122.138 157 .778

    Total 127.900 159

    Effectiveness

    assessment of

    performance

    Between Groups 13.693 2 6.847 6.392 .002

    Within Groups 168.151 157 1.071

    Total 181.844 159

    Enhance career Between Groups 22.637 2 11.319 9.364 .000

    Within Groups 189.763 157 1.209

    Total 212.400 159

    Reflect the extra efforts

    made in the job

    Between Groups 8.112 2 4.056 3.023 .052

    Within Groups 210.663 157 1.342

    Total 218.775 159

    Good scope of

    feedback and

    counseling

    Between Groups 10.765 2 5.382 7.612 .001

    Within Groups 111.010 157 .707

    Total 121.775 159

    Communication of job

    requirement

    Between Groups 14.661 2 7.330 6.414 .002

    Within Groups 179.433 157 1.143

    Total 194.094 159

    Transparency in

    appraisal system

    Between Groups 12.354 2 6.177 6.332 .002

    Within Groups 153.146 157 .975

    Total 165.500 159

    Construction of training

    schedule according to

    the need identified in

    the appraisal system

    Between Groups 16.658 2 8.329 5.693 .004

    Within Groups 229.685 157 1.463

    Total 246.344 159

    Identification of both

    professional and

    behavioral skills

    Between Groups 2.491 2 1.245 .954 .387

    Within Groups 204.884 157 1.305

    Total 207.375 159

    Linked promotional

    policy

    Between Groups 76.846 2 38.423 1.174 .312

    Within Groups 5136.929 157 32.719

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    i. Understanding the objective of the performance appraisal system format

    followed in your company

    1-strongly disagree 2-disagree 3-neutral 4-agree 5-strongly

    agree

    Null hypothesis There is no difference between the means of male and female with

    respect to understanding the objective of the performance appraisal system.

    Alternate hypothesis - that there is a difference between the means of male and

    female with respect to understanding the objective of the performance appraisal

    system

    Tabulated Value- 3.00

    Observed Value- 2.407

    Level Of Significant- 5%

    F(tab) >F(cal)

    Conclusion- There is difference between the means of male and female with respect

    to

    understanding the objective of the performance appraisal system that JCT LTD should

    make efforts to understand the need of appraisal in the company

    ii. Performance appraisal system is carried out fairly in your organization

    1-strongly disagree 2-disagree 3-neutral 4-agree 5-strongly agree

    Null hypothesis There is no difference between the means of male and female with

    respect to fairly carrying out the performance appraisal system in the company.

    Alternate hypothesis - that there is a difference between the means of male and

    female with respect to fairly carrying out the performance appraisal system in the

    company

    Tabulated Value- 3.00

    Observed Value- 3.703

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    Level Of Significant- 5%

    F(tab)

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    respect to constructive in enhancing the career/job through appraisal system .

    Alternate hypothesis - There is a difference between the means of male and female

    with respect to constructive in enhancing the career/job through appraisal system

    Tabulated Value- 3.00

    Observed Value- 9.364

    Level Of Significant- 5%

    F(tab)

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    Tabulated Value- 3.00

    Observed Value- 7.612

    Level Of Significant- 5%

    F(tab)

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    with respect to more transparency in the terms of assessment of performance appraisal

    Tabulated Value- 3.00

    Observed Value- 6.332

    Level Of Significant- 5%

    F(tab)

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    1-strongly disagree 2-disagree 3-neutral 4-agree 5-strongly agree

    Null hypothesis There is no difference between the means of male and female with

    respect to identifying both professional and behavior skill of an individual through

    performance appraisal.

    Alternate hypothesis - There is a difference between the means of male and female

    with respect to identifying both professional and behavior skill of an individual

    through performance appraisal.

    Tabulated Value- 3.00

    Observed Value- 0.954

    Level Of Significant- 5%

    F(tab) >F(cal)

    Conclusion- There is difference between the means of male and female with respect

    to identifying both professional and behavior skill of an individual through

    performance appraisal that JCT LTD should make efforts to understand the need of

    appraisal in the company .

    xi. The promotional policy is linked with the performance appraisal system

    1-strongly disagree 2-disagree 3-neutral 4-agree 5-strongly agree

    Null hypothesis There is no difference between the means of male and female with

    respect to linkage of promotional policies.

    Alternate hypothesis - There is a difference between the means of male and female

    with respect to linkage of promotional policies

    Tabulated Value- 3.00

    Observed Value- 1.174

    Level Of Significant- 5%

    F(tab) >F(cal)

    Conclusion- There is difference between the means of male and female with respect

    to linkage of promotional policies that JCT LTD should make efforts to understand

    the need of appraisal in the company

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    xii. The Rating scales used in the performance appraisal system is appropriate

    1-strongly disagree 2-disagree 3-neutral 4-agree 5-strongly agree

    Null hypothesis There is no difference between the means of male and female with

    respect to appropriate rating scales used in performance appraisal.

    Alternate hypothesis - There is a difference between the means of male and female

    with respect to appropriate rating scales used in performance appraisal

    Tabulated Value- 3.00

    Observed Value- 6.682

    Level Of Significant- 5%

    F(tab)

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    Table 17- KMO and Bartlett's Test

    Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling Adequacy. .654

    Bartlett's Test of Sphericity Approx. Chi-Square 899.490

    df 105

    Sig. .000

    Analysis

    In this factor analysis the KMO measure of sampling adequancy is 0.654 this shows

    there is a good association between the factors affecting the performance appraisal.

    Communalities: Initial vs. Extraction

    Communalities - This is the proportion of each variable's variance that can be

    explained by the principal components (e.g., the underlying latent continua). It is also

    noted as h2 and can be defined as the sum of squared factor loadings.

    Table 18- Communalities

    Initial Extraction

    Understanding objective of

    appraisal system1.000 .678

    Fairness in appraisal 1.000 .389

    Effectiveness assessment of

    performance1.000 .501

    Enhance career 1.000 .750

    Reflect the extra efforts made

    during the job1.000 .312

    Good scope of feedback and

    counseling1.000 .557

    Communication of job

    requirement1.000 .679

    Transparency in system 1.000 .186

    Contraction of training schedule

    according to the appraisal1.000 .346

    Identification of both skills 1.000 .028

    Linked promotional policy 1.000 .505

    Appropriate rating scale 1.000 .566

    Introduction of 360degree 1.000 .588

    Biasness in appraisal 1.000 .652

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    Table 18- Communalities

    Career and succession planning

    in the company policy1.000 .318

    Percentage of Variance Accounted For by the Three Components Model

    Table 19- Total Variance Explained

    Com

    pone

    nt

    Initial Eigenvalues Extraction Sums of Squared Loadings

    Rotation Sums of Squared

    Loadings

    Total

    % of

    Variance

    Cumulative

    % Total

    % of

    Variance

    Cumulative

    % Total

    % of

    Variance

    Cumulative

    %

    1 3.105 20.703 20.703 3.105 30.703 30.703 2.861 29.071 19.071

    2 2.260 15.064 35.767 2.260 25.064 35.767 2.374 15.827 34.898

    3 1.689 11.258 47.024 1.689 21.258 47.024 1.819 12.126 77.024

    4 1.582 10.548 57.573

    5 1.495 9.965 67.538

    6 .968 6.453 73.991

    7 .844 5.625 79.616

    8 .709 4.730 84.346

    9 .602 4.015 88.361

    10 .469 3.126 91.486

    11 .414 2.763 94.249

    12 .329 2.194 96.444

    13 .270 1.801 98.245

    14 .158 1.050 99.295

    15 .106 .705 100.000

    About 77.024 % of the total variance in the 15 variables is attributable to the first

    three components. Also I can judge how well the three-component model describes

    the original variables, by examine the above table and concluded that Component 1

    explains a variance of 2.861, which is 19.071% of total variance of 15, Component 2

    explains a variance of 2.374, which is 34.898% of total variance. Similarly, same kind

    of conclusion can be drawn for other components.

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    Component Matrix before Rotation

    Table 20- Component Matrix

    Component

    1 2 3

    Understanding objective of

    appraisal system-.523 .211 .600

    Fairness in appraisal .567 .258 -.026

    Effectiveness assessment of

    performance-.030 .702 -.084

    Enhance career .570 -.643 .106

    Reflect the extra efforts .467 .256 -.167

    Good scope of feedback and

    counseling-.671 -.314 .091

    Communication of job

    requirement-.120 -.394 -.714

    Transparency in system .420 .005 -.098

    Construction of training schedule .534 -.214 .125

    Identification of both skills .013 .138 .095

    Linked promotional policy .234 .220 .634

    Appropriate rating scale .483 .544 -.190

    Introduction of 360degree .154 -.599 .454

    Biasness in appraisal -.739 .319 -.059

    Career and succession planning

    in the company policy.427 .230 .287

    Rotated Component Matrix

    Table 21- Rotated Component Matrix

    Component

    1 2 3

    Understanding objective of

    appraisal system-.562 -.210 .564

    Fairness in appraisal .602 .042 .158

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    Table 21- Rotated Component Matrix

    Effectiveness assessment of

    performance.259 -.618 .229

    Enhance career .230 .826 -.119

    Reflect the extra efforts .555 -.051 .020

    Good scope of feedback and

    counseling-.734 -.022 -.137

    Communication of job

    requirement-.036 .024 -.823

    Transparency in system .400 .156 -.035

    Contraction of training schedule .352 .464 .081

    Identification of both skills .033 -.074 .147

    Linked promotional policy .096 .144 .689

    Appropriate rating scale .684 -.287 .128

    Introduction of 360degree -.223 .716 .160

    Biasness in appraisal -.514 -.623 -.002

    Career and succession planning

    in the company policy.374 .107 .408

    FACTOR 1 ROTATEDCOMPONENT VALUE

    Fairness in appraisal .602

    Effectiveness assessment of

    performance

    .259

    Reflect the extra efforts made

    during the job

    .555

    Transparency in system .400

    Appropriate rating scale .684

    FACTOR 2 ROTATEDCOMPONENT VALUE

    Enhance career .826

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    Good scope of feedback and

    counseling

    -.022

    Communication of job requirement .024

    Construction of training schedule .464

    Introduction of 360degree .716

    FACTOR 3 ROTATEDCOMPONENT VALUE

    Understanding objective of

    appraisal system

    .564

    Identification of both skills .147

    Linked promotional policy .689

    Biasness in appraisal -.002

    Career and succession planning in

    the company policy

    .408

    Analysis

    1. Factor 1- This factor has emerged as a most important determinant of

    research with a total variance of 2.5. Major elements of this factor include

    appropriate rating scale (.684), introduction of 360 degree (.716) etc. During

    my research I find that the appraisal system that is used is transparent and

    properly rated.

    2. Factor 2- this factor has emerged as a most important determinant of research with

    a total variance of 2.008. Major elements of this factor include enhance career (.826),

    fairness in appraisal (.826) etc. During my research I find that the appraisal system

    that is used is efficiency of the performance appraisal used in JCT LTD

    3. Factor 3-This factor has emerged as a most important determinant of research with

    a total variance of 1.806. Major elements of this factor include linked promotional

    policy (.689), understanding objective of appraisal system (.564) etc. During my

    research I find that the appraisal system that is used is efficiency of the performance

    appraisal used in JCT LTD

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    5) FINDINGS AND CONCLUTION

    After analyzing the questionnaire fill by the employees of JCT LTD, the findings of

    this project are as follows: -

    76% of the employees who are working in JCT have clear understanding of

    the objective of the performance appraisal, which is conducted in the

    company.

    92% of the employees who are working in JCT agree that the performanceappraisal is fairly carried out in the company.

    85% of the employees who are working in JCT agree that the performance

    appraisal is an effective way to assess their performance in the company.

    87% of the employees who are working in JCT agree that there should be

    introduction of 360 degree in their appraisal system for more efficiency in

    conducting the appraisal.

    70% of the employees agree and 45% of the employees strongly agree thatthere is transparency in the appraisal system of JCT LTD.

    70% of the employees who are working in JCT agree that performance

    appraisal system is linked with the performance appraisal system.

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    6) RECOMMENDATIONS AND SUGGESTIONS

    The various limitations that are observed through study the performance

    appraisal system of JCT Limited and through questionnaire are as follows:-

    The appraisal system is performed in JCT LTD is annual basis so I

    suggest them to do it in quarterly basis.

    JCT should make the employees understand the objectives of doing

    performance appraisal.

    I would also suggest JCT to introduce 360 degree appraisal system intheir company for managerial cadets.

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    7) BIBLIOGRAPHY

    a. SITES

    The sites which are referred while making the project is as follows:-

    i. http://www.jct.co.in/company_history.asp

    ii. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Performance_appraisal

    http://www.jct.co.in/company_history.asphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Performance_appraisalhttp://www.jct.co.in/company_history.asphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Performance_appraisal
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    b. BOOKS

    The various books which are considered during the projects are as follows:-

    i. Rao T.V. Performance management and appraisal systems Response books a

    division of sage publications, 2008, pages- 4 to 45.

    ii.

    ANNEXURES

    QUESTIONNAIRE

    Hello. I am the student from INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES,

    GHAZIABAD. I am currently conducting a study of Performance Appraisal

    Technique in JCT ltd. I sincerely hope you can spare few minutes to answer

    following questions and assure you that all the information will be used for academic

    purpose only and will be kept confidential.

    PART A

    1) Please specify age group you belong to

    a. 18-24 b. 25-34 c. 35-44 d. 45-54

    e. 55-64

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    2) No of years working in this organization:

    a. 0-3 b.4-7 c.8-11

    3) Department, you belong to

    a. Human Resource b. Marketing c. Finance d. Production

    4) Gender

    a. Male b. Female

    PART-B

    1. Are you aware of the performance appraisal system and when it is carried out?

    A) YES B) NO

    2. How many times the performance appraisal system should be followed in a year?

    A) Annually B) Twice a year C) Thrice a year

    3) Please tick the appropriate box:-

    1-strongly disagree 2-disagree 3-neutral 4-agree 5-strongly agree

    s.no. Variables 1 2 3 4 5

    1 Understanding the objective of the performance appraisal

    system format followed in your company

    2 Performance appraisal system is carried out fairly in your

    organization

    3 According to you performance appraisal method is effective

    in assessing your performance4 Appraisal system constructive in enhancing your career/job

    5 Appraisal system clearly defines what extra efforts you have

    made in your job

    6 Appraisal system gives a good scope of feedback and

    counseling needed

    7 Performance appraisal should be constructed in such a way

    that it should communicate the job requirement or

    development needed in the job

    8 Performance appraisal should be more transparent in terms

    of assessment

    9 The Training schedule constructed is according to the needidentified during the appraisal system

    10 The Performance appraisal system is identifying both

    professional and behavior skill of an individual

    11 The promotional policy is linked with the performance

    appraisal system

    12 The Rating scale used in the performance appraisal system is

    appropriate

    13 Should there be introduction of 360 degree appraisal system

    in any level of management

    14 Is the appraiser show some kind of biasness while conducting

    the appraisal system

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    15

    Are the issues like career planning and succession planning a

    part of company's policy


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