"Single CMO" Management Committee 23 June 2011
Review of the situation on the EU Beef and Veal Market
DG AGRI, European Commission – 23 June 2011 2
Beef Meat Production - in Heads Source : Newcronos, EUROSTAT
HEADS
Jan-Mar
Estimates for last month of period :
Tot Bov+1,5%
Heifers -1,5%
Veals -0,1%
+6,2%
+1,8% -4,8%
Steers
Cows +5,2%
-0,1%
EU 25
-0,5% +1,8%
EU 15
Bulls +19,0%
-1,0% -0,9%
-0,1%
-7,5% -20,7%
-0,1%
+4,8% +4,7%
+14,4%
-0,1% -0,1%
+0,7% -26,1%
+2,1% +2,1%
+9,1% +3,1%
EU 27
EU 10 EU 2
+1,7%
-8,6%
YBov +13,6% +13,3% +13,8%
-3,2% +51,1%
+12,0%
+0,5%
+4,8%
-3,8%
-8,2%-7,3%
+2,9%+1,0%
+4,3%
-1,3%
+7,0%
-4,7%
-1,8%
+0,6%
-31,0%
+4,2%
-11,5%
+16,5%
-7,5%
+1,4%
-1,9%
+3,9%
-2,5%
+13,2%+11,2%
-3,7%
-11,5%
- 35 %
- 30 %
- 25 %
- 20 %
- 15 %
- 10 %
- 5 %
0%
+ 5 %
+ 10 %
+ 15 %
+ 20 %
BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE GR ES FR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK- 35 %
- 30 %
- 25 %
- 20 %
- 15 %
- 10 %
- 5 %
0%
+ 5 %
+ 10 %
+ 15 %
+ 20 %
EU : + 2,1%
DG AGRI, European Commission – 23 June 2011 3
Beef Meat Production - in Tons Source : Newcronos, EUROSTAT
TONNES
Jan-Mar
Estimates for last month of period :
EU 2
-0,2%
+18,6% -8,6%
+5,1% +4,8% +4,7%
Steers -0,2% -0,2%
-1,5% -24,3%
EU 25
Bulls +0,8% +2,6% +2,6%
EU 27
EU 10
EU 15
+1,5% -4,8%
Heifers -0,6% -0,3% -0,2%
+4,8% +13,5%
Cows
Veals -0,8% -0,7% -0,8%
+0,7% -35,5%
Tot Bov+2,2% +2,7% +2,7%
+10,0% +2,5%
YBov +16,0% +15,7% +16,1%
-4,9% +58,1%
+13,6%
+1,6%+3,4%
-4,1%
-8,1%
-5,8%
+4,9%
+1,2%
+6,4%
-0,6%
+7,3%
-2,0%-0,7%
-0,0%
-0,4%
-24,7%
+4,9%
-3,3%
+17,4%
-6,2%
-0,1%
-2,1%
+4,9%
-4,0%
+11,0%
+15,3%
-12,5%
- 25 %
- 20 %
- 15 %
- 10 %
- 5 %
0%
+ 5 %
+ 10 %
+ 15 %
+ 20 %
BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE GR ES FR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK - 25 %
- 20 %
- 15 %
- 10 %
- 5 %
0%
+ 5 %
+ 10 %
+ 15 %
+ 20 %
EU : + 2,7%
DG AGRI, European Commission – 23 June 2011 4
Beef Meat Production - in Tons Source : Newcronos, EUROSTAT
Percentual change in Adult Cattle SlaughterPeriod: Jan - April (EU 27= +2,2%) Year: 2011 / 2010
-25,0%
-12,5%
0,0%
12,5%
BE BG CZ DK DE EE EI EL ES FR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL ÖS PL PT RO SI SK SF SE UK EU
DG AGRI, European Commission – 23 June 2011 5
Beef Meat Production - in Tons Source : Newcronos, EUROSTAT
1 000 TONS : Jan-Mar 10 / Jan-Mar 11
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
B E B G C Z D K D E E E I E G R E S F R I T C Y L V L T L U H U M T N L A T P L P T R O S I S K F I S E U K
Cows
Steers
Bulls
Heifers
YBov
Calves
DG AGRI, European Commission – 23 June 2011 6
Beef/Veal - in Average Carcase Weight Source : Newcronos, EUROSTAT
Avg WEIGHT
Jan-Mar
Estimates ( HD ) for last month of period : Estimates ( TN ) for last month of period :
EU 15 EU 25 EU 27
EU 10 EU 2
Bulls +1,3% +0,8% +0,8%
-0,3% -0,0%
Steers -0,1% -0,1% -0,1%
+6,5% -4,5%
Cows -0,1% -0,0% -0,0%
-0,3% +0,0%
Heifers +0,9% +0,7% +0,7%
-1,3% -0,7%
+0,6%
+0,8% -0,7%
Veals -0,6% -0,6% -0,7%
+0,0% -12,8%
YBov
Tot Bov+0,7% +0,6%
+2,1% +2,1% +2,1%
-1,8% +4,6%
+1,4%+1,1%
-1,3%
-0,3%
+0,1%
+1,6%+2,0%
+0,1%
+2,0%
+0,7%
+3,1%
+1,7%
-1,0%
+0,6%
+9,3%
+0,7%
+1,5%
-1,6%
-0,3%
-1,2%
+1,0%
-1,5%-2,0%
+0,2%
+2,8%+3,6%
+9,2%
- 5 %
0%
+ 5 %
+ 10 %
BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE GR ES FR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK - 5 %
0%
+ 5 %
+ 10 %
EU : + 0,6%
DG AGRI, European Commission – 23 June 2011 7
Evolution in EU carcass prices (1):Carcasses of adult male bovines (A/C price – €/100 kg cw)
332,96 339,51% change y/y : + 7,7% % change y/y : + 10,3%
149,7%
Price in week 23 : Average price in mai 2011 :
% Ref. Price in wk 23 :
222
242
262
282
302
322
342
362
1 5 9 13 17 21 25 29 33 37 41 45 49 53
€/100 kg cwe
100%
109%
118%
127%
136%
145%
154%
163%
2004-2008 Avg 2009 2010 2011
% of Reference Price
DG AGRI, European Commission – 23 June 2011 8
Evolution in EU carcass prices (2):Young bull carcasses (A R3 – €/100 kg cw)
332,25 339,04% change y/y : + 8,6% % change y/y : + 9,9%
Price in week 23 : Average price in mai 2011 :
280
300
320
340
360
1 5 9 13 17 21 25 29 33 37 41 45 49 53
2004-2008 Avg 2009 2010 2011
DG AGRI, European Commission – 23 June 2011 9
Evolution in EU carcass prices (3):Steer carcasses (C R3 – €/100 kg cw)
339,24 345,58% change y/y : + 9,6% % change y/y : + 14,0%
Price in week 23 : Average price in mai 2011 :
280
300
320
340
1 5 9 13 17 21 25 29 33 37 41 45 49 53
2004-2008 Avg 2009 2010 2011
DG AGRI, European Commission – 23 June 2011 10
Evolution in EU carcass prices (4):Cow carcasses (D O3 – €/100 kg cw)
267,70 271,77% change y/y : + 14,3% % change y/y : + 16,4%
Price in week 23 : Average price in mai 2011 :
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
1 5 9 13 17 21 25 29 33 37 41 45 49 53
2004-2008 Avg 2009 2010 2011
DG AGRI, European Commission – 23 June 2011 11
Evolution in EU carcass prices (5):Heifer carcasses (E R3 – €/100 kg cw)
343,82 348,66% change y/y : + 10,6% % change y/y : + 13,7%
Price in week 23 : Average price in mai 2011 :
300
310
320
330
340
350
1 5 9 13 17 21 25 29 33 37 41 45 49 53
2004-2008 Avg 2009 2010 2011
DG AGRI, European Commission – 23 June 2011 12
Evolution in EU prices for live bovines Male store cattle (6-12 months; ≤ 300 kg – €/100 kg live weight)
211,23 219,37% change y/y : - 2,4% % change y/y : - 0,4%
Price in week 23 : Average price in mai 2011 :
190
200
210
220
230
1 5 9 13 17 21 25 29 33 37 41 45 49 53
2004-2008 Avg 2009 2010 2011
DG AGRI, European Commission – 23 June 2011 13
Evolution in EU prices for live bovines (dairy breeds)Male calves aged between 8 days and 4 weeks (€/head)
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
€ / H
ead
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
€ / H
ead
DE - SCHWARZBUNTE DE - BRAUNVIEH ES - TIPO FRISONFR - MALES-ENGRAISSEMENT IE - DAIRY MALE IT - MALES-LAITIERS-VITELLINL - ROODBONT-NUKAS NL - ZWARTBONT-NUKAS UK - DAIRY BULLS
2010 2011
DG AGRI, European Commission – 23 June 2011 14
Evolution in EU prices for live bovines (beef breeds)Male calves aged between 8 days and 4 weeks (€/head)
100
200
300
400
500
€ / H
ead
100
200
300
400
500
€ / H
ead
DE - FLECKVIEH DE - KREUZUNGSKALBER ES - TIPO CRUZADO FR - MALES-ELEVAGEIE - BEEF MALE IT - MALES-BOUCHERIE NL - VLEESRAS--NUKAS UK - BEEF BULLS
2010 2011
DG AGRI, European Commission – 23 June 2011 15
Evolution in EU prices for live bovines Butcher calves (€/100 kg cw)
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
€ / 1
00 k
g ca
rcas
se
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
€ / 1
00 k
g ca
rcas
e
BE - VEAUX BLANCS E,U,R FR - VEAUX DE BOUCHERIE IT - CARNE BIANCA NL - VLEESKALF-ROOD & -ZWART
2010 2011
DG AGRI, European Commission – 23 June 2011 16
Remainder of: Selling price AR 3,minus purchased calf plus feedcost for grain fattening
0
100
200
300
400
| 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 |
€uro
/ hea
d
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
Remainder Young Bulls A.R 3 Extra gain FC 6-7 Feedcost x*7
Feed conversion rate: (FCR) 7 or 6 kg feed = 1kg live weight.Feed ration: 40% compound feed (energy + proteine), 15% barley, 15% maize, 20% wheat, 10% strawCarcase yield: 0.57
DG AGRI, European Commission – 23 June 2011 17
Remainder of: Selling price AR 3,minus purchased calf plus feedcost for grain/ grass fattening
0
100
200
300
400
500
| 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 |
€uro
/ hea
d
0
100
200
300
400
500
Remainder Young Bulls A.R 3 Extra gain FC 6-7 Feedcost x*7Feed conversion rate: (FCR) 7 or 6 kg feed = 1kg live weight.Feed ration: 62,7% fodder (silage maize), 18,6% grains (maize + wheat, 13,3% soja cake, 5,3% strawCarcase yield: 0.57
DG AGRI, European Commission – 23 June 2011 18
EU exports of beef and live animals (1):Trade figures (COMEXT – tonnes cwe)
Destinations Compared
tonnes % tonnes % tonnes % tonnes % tonnes % to Jan-Apr 10
Turkey 214 0.1% 204 0.1% 571 0.2% 70 370 14.5% 73 404 33.6% +++Russia 87 277 35.2% 102 347 35.1% 50 881 20.4% 135 762 28.0% 46 415 21.2% + 158.1%Sw itzerland 14 457 5.8% 25 968 8.9% 19 072 7.7% 22 340 4.6% 9 294 4.3% + 31.1%Croatia 16 460 6.6% 19 917 6.8% 25 126 10.1% 23 159 4.8% 7 618 3.5% + 28.3%Algeria 1 674 0.7% 1 689 0.6% 6 681 2.7% 16 151 3.3% 7 518 3.4% + 71.2%Lebanon 3 647 1.5% 5 619 1.9% 7 838 3.1% 33 774 7.0% 6 282 2.9% + 46.6%Ivory coast 6 941 2.8% 8 969 3.1% 13 404 5.4% 14 853 3.1% 3 585 1.6% + 4.9%EXTRA EU 25/27 247 722 291 601 249 165 485 166 218 619
% change + 18% - 15% + 95% + 185.0%
2007 2008 2009 Jan-Apr 112010
DG AGRI, European Commission – 23 June 2011 19
EU exports of beef and live animals (2):Trade figures (COMEXT)
EU EXPORTS of Beef & Veal ( 1000 EUR)
46 297 32 421103 403150 1 427
281 816
5 056 12 890
20 875
12 591 21 701
35 93440 634
80 793 88 625
148 179
193 789 205 521
661 410
0
100 000
200 000
300 000
400 000
500 000
600 000
700 000
J an- Apr 09 J an- Apr 10 J an- Apr 11
1,00
0 EU
R
Russi a Tur key LebanonCr oat i a Al ger i a Swi t zer l andOt her dest i nat i ons
EU EXPORTS of Beef & Veal ( Tonnes cwe)
18 030 17 98146 41569 457
73 404
1 800 4 286
6 282
2 453 4 390
7 5189 294
41 189 46 135
68 089
76 697 86 277
218 619
0
50 000
100 000
150 000
200 000
250 000
J an- Apr 09 J an- Apr 10 J an- Apr 11
Tonn
es c
w
Russi a Tur key LebanonCr oat i a Al ger i a Swi t zer l andOt her dest i nat i ons
DG AGRI, European Commission – 23 June 2011 20
EU exports of beef and live animals (3):Licence applications for exports with refunds (tonnes cwe)
Live Fresh Frozen Tinned Total22 886 42 638 18 198 936 84 65825 748 200 364 55 865 0 281 976
%share 9.1% 71.1% 19.8% 100.0%+12.5% +369.9% +207.0% +233.1%
G A T T 2010 - 11
% chg /prev.per
Jul 10 - Jun 11Jul 09 - Jun 10
EVOLUTION IN EXPORT STRUCTURE ( % share - GATT years )
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 *
Live animals Fresh beef Frozen beef Tinned beef
EVOLUTION PER CATEGORY ( tonnes cw e - GATT years )
0
40 000
80 000
120 000
160 000
Live animals Fresh beef Frozen beef Tinned beef
2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 *
!!! June 2011 not complete
DG AGRI, European Commission – 23 June 2011 21
EU imports of beef and live animals (1):Trade figures (COMEXT – tonnes cwe)
OriginsCompared
tonnes % tonnes % tonnes % tonnes % tonnes % to Jan-Apr 10
Brazil 363 839 65.4% 171 454 43.4% 149 007 34.6% 144 791 38.2% 39 831 38.4% - 21.1%Argentina 97 656 17.6% 92 924 23.5% 122 494 28.4% 79 487 21.0% 21 681 20.9% - 31.4%Uruguay 39 544 7.1% 66 402 16.8% 79 144 18.4% 66 156 17.5% 19 380 18.7% - 31.0%USA 2 746 0.5% 6 547 1.7% 9 609 2.2% 15 290 4.0% 6 402 6.2% + 50.4%New Zealand 5 756 1.0% 12 455 3.2% 15 783 3.7% 13 669 3.6% 5 080 4.9% + 2.9%Australia 10 019 1.8% 12 957 3.3% 16 937 3.9% 13 628 3.6% 4 392 4.2% + 30.8%Switzerland 2 855 0.5% 2 919 0.7% 4 394 1.0% 4 450 1.2% 2 036 2.0% + 51.7%Namibia 10 467 1.9% 10 348 2.6% 12 457 2.9% 13 571 3.6% 1 053 1.0% - 72.9%Botswana 13 929 2.5% 10 395 2.6% 11 452 2.7% 15 763 4.2% 980 0.9% - 75.1%Chile 2 844 0.5% 2 550 0.6% 3 158 0.7% 2 441 0.6% 304 0.3% + 37.3%Serbia 2 324 0.4% 1 784 0.5% 990 0.2% 1 127 0.3% 229 0.2% - 33.1%EXTRA EU 25/27556 024 395 063 431 182 378 954 103 707
% change - 29% + 9% - 12% - 23.6%
2007 2008 2009 Jan-Apr 112010
DG AGRI, European Commission – 23 June 2011 22
EU imports of beef and live animals (2):Trade figures (COMEXT)
I MPORTS of Beef & Veal i nt o EU ( Tonnes cwe)
46 072 50 455 39 831
38 350 31 58721 681
28 487 28 087
19 380
14 410 15 520
11 333
135 676 134 844
103 707
0
20 000
40 000
60 000
80 000
100 000
120 000
140 000
160 000
J an- Apr 09 J an- Apr 10 J an- Apr 11
I nTonnes
cwe
Br azi l Ar gent i na Ur uguayUSA New Zeal and Ot her dest i nat i ons
I MPORTS of Beef & Veal i nt o EU ( 1000 EUR)
135 659 153 512 158 038
177 676 144 597 152 762
102 683 98 524 98 376
53 786 63 34462 166
501 695508 508537 387
0
100 000
200 000
300 000
400 000
500 000
600 000
J an- Apr 09 J an- Apr 10 J an- Apr 11
i n 1000EUR
Br azi l Ar gent i na Ur uguayUSA New Zeal and Ot her dest i nat i ons
DG AGRI, European Commission – 23 June 2011 23
452403
446401
436 429 398
491 513 529565
513556
395 431379
104
1 263
1 1711 120
825
1 028
736
598 598
481 455
352292
248292
249
485
219
0
200
400
600
800
1 000
1 200
1 400
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 J an-Apr11
I MPORTS EXPORTS
EU trade balance of beef and live animals
DG AGRI, European Commission – 23 June 2011 24
Source : GTA * Excluding live animals (0102), fats, preparations of several types of meat (0209, 0210 99 and 1602 90)
* EU was the 7th biggest importer of Beef products in 2010
Main Exporters of BEEF* Products (up to April)Un
ited
Stat
es
Unite
d St
ates
Aus
tralia
Aus
tralia
Bra
zil
Bra
zil
New
Zeal
and
Can
ada
Can
ada
Para
guay
Arge
ntin
a (u
p to
Feb
11)
Arge
ntin
a (u
p to
Feb
11)
Chin
a +
H. K
ong
Chin
a +
H. K
ong
EU
EU
New
Zeal
and
Para
guay
Urug
uay
(up
to F
eb 1
1)
.
Urug
uay
(up
to F
eb 1
1)
.
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
2010 (up to April) 2011 (up to April)
Qty
in 1
000
Tonn
es
No 2011 data for India (587 000 T in 2010)
DG AGRI, European Commission – 23 June 2011 25
Source : GTA Excluding live animals (0102), fats, preparations of several types of meat (0209, 0210 99 and 1602 90)
* EU was the 7th biggest importer of Beef products in 2009
Main Importers of BEEF Products (up to April)
Unite
d St
ates
Unite
d St
ates
Chin
a +
H. K
ong
Rus
sia Rus
sia
Japa
n
Mex
ico
(up
to M
ar 1
1)
Sout
h Ko
rea
Sout
h Ko
rea
EU
EUCana
da
Cana
da
Turk
ey
Turk
ey
Chin
a +
H. K
ong
Japa
n
Mex
ico
(up
to M
ar 1
1)
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
2010 (up to April) 2011 (up to April)
Qty
in 1
000
Tonn
es
DG AGRI, European Commission – 23 June 2011 26
Market prices for Adult Male Bovine in Brazil (Pecuaria.com.br), Argentina (Oncca) Uruguay (Inac) and EU
100,0
150,0
200,0
250,0
300,0
| year2007
| Year2008
| Year2009
| Year2010
| Year 2011 |
€uro
/ 100k
g
EU Beef A/C R3 AVG Arroba do Boi (6 St) (Pecuària.com.br)Novillos Export (Oncca Argentina) Media Res Novillo (Inac Uruguay)
DG AGRI, European Commission – 23 June 2011 27
weekly US & EU Steer prices in €uro/100kg
80,00
120,00
160,00
200,00
240,00
280,00
320,00
360,00
| 09 | 10 | 11Steers 550-700lb Omaha (Nebraska) Feeder Steer 600-700lb Oklahoma CityEU Beef C R3 Steers 1050 - 1200lb Okla/ TexCanada: All Steers Australia: All Steers
DG AGRI, European Commission – 23 June 2011 28
Evolution in EU prices Categories Global View (€/100 kg cw)
200
250
300
350
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
A R3
C R3
D O3
E R3
Conclusion