Category : Indian Astrology Language : Malayalam

Phaladeepika Malayalam Author : Mantreswara Translation : Mullappilly

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Phaladeepika Malayalam Complete book 28 chapters, 865 slokas, Category : Science / Astronomy Sub-category : Astrology Author : Mantreswara Language of the book : Sanskrit Language of translation : Malayalam Translator : Mullappilly Cover design and printing : CreateSpace CreateSpace Book ID : 4942401 ISBN (CreateSpace) : 13: 978 - 1500779238 : 10: - 1500779277 Size : 7 x 10 (178 cm x 254 cm) Pages : 556 Price : $ 20.23 All Rights Reserved. mullappillymp@gmail.com

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^eZo]nI tPymXnjw (kwkvIrXw)

{KImc

at{izc

ebmfw Xa

apnn

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{KkqNn ^eZo]nIbpsS hymJym\ ]cmaikqN\

n. F. \mWp]n Bim, X Fkv. Sn. B. ]ntjkv,

sImw. (10th Edition )

Dr. G. .S. Kapoor, Y Ranjan Publications, New Delhi (1991) Pandit Gopesh Kumar Ojha and Pandit Ashutosh Ojha, Z Motilal Banarsidass Publishers, Delhi. (2008) sNdphn \mcmbW \qXncn, [ tZhn _pv m, sImSpq (2009) ap {K

1. i_vZXmcmhen - {ioIWvtTizcw Pn. ]\m`]n 2. tPymXnj\nLp HmWq icKWI IqSmsX, _rlmXIw, _rlXv]cmictlmc, kmcmhen, PmXI ]mcnPmXw, PmXImtZiw, {]iv\amw XpSnb \nch[n K fpw tUm. _n.hn. cma, F. C. appkzman XpSnb B[p\nI BNmcymcpsS ]pkvXIfpw Cu XabpsS cN\bn D]tbmKnnpv.

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hnjbhnhcw Aymbw hnjbw t]Pv {KkqNn 4

Cu ]pkvXIspdnv... 6

1 kwmymbw (cminIfpw `mhfpw) 9

2 {Klt`Zmymbw ({Klsfpdnv AdntbsXmw.) 31

3 hfpw Awifpw 62

4 jUv_ew, N{{Inb apXembh 77

5 I-mPo-h-{]-I-cWw 93

6 tbmK- 98

7 kzXxkncmPtbmK 137

8 `mhm{i-b-^ew- ({Kl- `mh--fn \nm-ep- ^ew) 152

9 {Kl cmin-I-fn (e^ehpw {Kl Dw,

kzt{Xw apXembhbn \nm-ep- ^ehpw) 178

10 Ggmw `mhNn 187

11 kv{XoPmXIw 193

12 ]p{XNn 202

13 Bbp\nbw 217

14 tcmKw, acWw, Ign Pw, ASp Pw 232 15 `mh-Nn-m-hn[n 248 16 `mh^ew 266 17 \ncymW{]IcWw 283 18 Zzn{K-l-tbm-K^efpw ]{-s\ ap {Kl- ZrjvSn-sN-bvXmep- ^e-fpw apw 294 19 Zim-^ew 305 20 `mhm-[n-]- Z-im-^ew 320 21 A-]-lm-c-^-ew 346 22 BbpmbZiI 378 23 AjvSIhw 407 24 AjvSIhw (XpS) 430 25 D]{Kl 457 26 Nmc-^ew 478 27 k\ymktbmK 507 28 D]kwlmcw 512

A\p_w

1 {KlfpsS h_ew (Aymbw 3) 515

2 jUv_ew, N{{Inb apXembh (Ambw 4) 524

3. ImeN{IZim\mY ]nI 552

4. i{Xpan{X ]nI 555

5. IS]bmZn 555

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Cu ]pkvXIspdnv...

`mcXobtPymXnjn\p KWnXw, kwlnX, tlmc Fns\ aqp kvI

fpv. ipKWnXhpw {KlfpsS m\\nbn\p KW\m k{Zmb fpamWv KWnXkvIn hcpXv. Cu `mKamWv ]noSp tPymXn mkv{Xw

(Astronomy) BbnoXv. kwlnX, tlmc Fo kvIfn hcp ImcyfmWv Cs tPymXnjw (Astrology).tlmcmkvIamWv tPymXnjnse Ghpw {]m[m\yhpw {]Nmchpap `mKw. aplqw, {]iv\w, \nanw, PmXIw Fns\ \mep `mKfmbn CXns\ Xncnncnpp. HcmfpsS P\\kabs {KlnXn ASnm\amn AbmfpsS PohnXnse `qXham\`mhnImekw`h {]hNnm\p D]m[nbmWv PmXIw. PmXIns ASnkvYm\w IknmamWv. Hcm Hcp {]hn sNbvXm Csn \msf Abm AXns ^ew A\p`hnpw FXmWv Iknmw. PmXIkw_ambn \nch[n {K \nehnepv. AXnhn]pehpw Axnk ohpamb Hcp hn`mKamWnXv. hcmlanlnc (F.Un.Bdmw\qmv) Xs Imep e`yambncp Fm tlmcm{Kfpw kw{Klnv tlmcmimkv{Xw AYhm _rlmXIw F Hcp {Kw cNnnpvv. PmXIhn`mKn Cp Inmhp {Kfn shv Ghpw {]NmcapXv CXpXsbmWv. A _mlpeyap 386 tmIfmWv CXnepXv. Hmtcm tmIn\pw ]e A fpw Ahbn hnhn[amb kqN\Ifpapv. \qXncw hymJym\ CXn\pmbnpsp ]dbptm s Cu {K ns aqeyhpw Kl\ Xbpw hyamIpptm. Zimymbn, hnhcWw XpSnb AXns hymJym\pXs kzX{ {KfpsS ]Zhn e`nnpv. IqSmsX, kmcmhen, ^eZo],nI, PmXI]mcnPmXw, ]pcmWfpsS coXnbn FgpXs _rlXv ]cmictlmc, XpSn alpw _rlpamb \nch[n {K PmXIhnjbn {]NmctadnbhbmWv. Chtbm tcmpw AXmXp ImetZi \pkcn {]tXyIXIfpw HuXyhpw ]pep hbpamWv. CXn Cp {]Nmcnep ]cmictlmc HdnPn\e, hymPamsWpw A`n{]mbapv. ^eZo]nI cNnsXv ]Xnaqmw\qmntem, ]Xn\mdmw \qmntem F Imcyw XhnjbamWv. AXpt]mse {KImhmb at{izcs\ pdn pw A`n{]mbhyXymkfpv. Atlns t] ammb`{Xncn FmsW pw, aebmf{_mW\msWpw AX t] ammtb` FmsWpw Xangv\mpImc\msWpw A`n{]mbfpv. AsXmbmepw, at{izc PohnXv {ioimenhmSn F kv^embncppshXn\p ^eZo]nIbns kqN\I fpv.

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k\ymkw kzoIcnv Atlw tZimS\w \Snsbpw Xncnsn Ahkm\ \mfpI kztZip Xs Ignpshppw ]dbsSpp. ^eZo]nIbvp ap tPymXnj{Ksf At]nv ]e {]tXyIX Ifpapv. {][m\ambpw tlmcmimkv{Xnsetmse {]uVKw`ocamb tmIfn Imcy HXpndbp DZmamb BJym\coXnXs. ]e tmIfpw A]qhkpcfmWv. AXpt]mse DSns Imcynepw ^eZo]nI ^etPymXnjns Hcp Fssktm]oUnbt]msebmWv. ap {Kfn ]dbmtXm kqNnnpI am{Xtam sNbvX ZpLSamb Imcy CXn hfsc efnXambpw hniZambpw hnhcnnpv. DZmlcWn\v ImeN{IZi, AjvShw, D]{KlfpsS kzm[n\w, Nmc^ew XpSnbhXs aXnbmIpw. cminI, `mh, {Kl, {Kl_ew, `mh_ew, e^ew, `mh^ew, {Kl `mhfn \nmep ^e, kv{XoPmXIw, ]p{XtbmKw, BbpvtcmKwacWw Fnh \nbnm\p hnhn[ am, ^efpsS kab\nbn\p DXIp Nmc^ew Fns\ \nch[n Imcy ^eZo]nIb hnkvXcnp {]Xn]mZnnpv. ^eZo]nIbvv aebmfn Ctms cp hymJym\ e`yamWv. \mWp]n Bims efnXamb hymJym\hpw sNdphn \mcmbW \qXncnbpsS A\zbmtmSpIqSnb hymJym\hpw. Fm cpw XmcXayw sNbvXp ]T\n sXfnXv ]ebnSpw I ckIcamb kmayXbmWv. ]ebnSpw hn]pn hyXymkan. sXpIt]mepw AtX]Sn ASnpshncn pp. DZmlcWn\v, Hcp tmIns An cnepw `m\pkpX\pw chnkq\phpw (17 : 10, 13) kqcy\mWv. \sf kw_nnStmfw cpw i\n.bmWv. AX, AhnsS IS]bmZn coXnbn h KqVmhpw Dtinnpsn AXp hyamtXpambncpp. IqSmsX, cpw km{ZmbnI AYhm ]mccy coXnbnephbmWv. hmpIfpsS Aw {]tXyIambn sImSppI F dnkvIv Ah FSpnn. Ans\ Dsnte, AXmbXv ]Zm\p]Zambmte, tPymXnjw ]Tnphp Imcy kzambn a\\w sNbvsXSpm\mIq. Cu Xabn IgnbpnStmfw ]Zm\p]Zw ]npScm {iannpv. CXp kmIampXn\v, tmInepw A nepap sXv Hgnhmn FSppXn\mbn, tad cp hymJym\p ]pdsa, Cwojnep cp hymJym\fpw AhtbmSp tNpshp ]TnpIbpmbn. IqSmsX i_vZXmcm henbpw tPymXnj\nLphpw kwibw XopXn\mbn D]tbmKn npapv. XaapX Un.Sn.]n.bpw {]q^vdoUnpw ASw Fm tPmenbpw sNbvXXv Htc BfmIbm, sXpI DmIpw. AXp sImpXs CsXmp ]cntim[np sXp Xncpn InpXn\mbn ]escbpw kao]npIbpw {]q^pI GnpIbpw sNbvXp. hj t]mbXpam{Xw anw. AXpsImv, Bsc nepw sXpI NqnmWnm IrXXm]qw XncppXmWv. Ahkm\ambn, Cu ]pkvXIw ssSv sNpXn\p Innb t^mns XIcmdp \nanw Nne Ac ({][m\ambpw , , , XpSnb Iqcfpw NpSnb NnpIfpw) AhnShnsS NmSntmbnpv. ]e hw Xncp Innbhsb Fmw amn. C\n _mn InSpXv hgntb.

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This work is dedicated to the memory of Mantreswara, the author, and my parents Kuzhur Mullappilly Krishnan Elayath and Chittanda Cherulli Nangeli Antherjanam

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Aymbw 1 kwmymbw tmIw hnjbw

1. cminI 1, 2 awKfmNcWw 3 KWnXw 4. cminIfpw Ime-]p-cp-js AwKfpw cmin-knI cmin-kz-cq]w 5. cmin-m\- 6. {Kl--fpsS cmiym-[n-]Xyw kuc-bqYhpw {Kl--fpsS cmiym-[n-]Xyhpw {Kl--fpsS D-cm-in-Ifpw AXypm\fpw 7. {Kl-fpsS aqe-{Xn-tIm-W-cm-in-I, \c-cm-in-I, IoS-cm-inI, Pe-cm-in-I, NXp-jv]m-ZcminI 8. ]rjvtTm-Z-b D`-tbm-Z-b iotjm-Zbcmin-I cm{Xn-cm-in-I, ]I cmin-I Du--A-[--k-a-cmin-I 9. Nc-n-c-D-`-b-cm-in-I XpSnbh ]pcp-j-cminI, kv{Xo-cm-in-I XpSnbh cminIv Znp-I-fpsS B[n]Xyw hmamw-K-Zn-Wmw-K-cm-in-I

2. `mh- 1016 1 apX 12 hscbp `mhfpsS hnhcWw. 16 eo\-m-\, Zpm-\-, kpm\, tI{- 18 ]W-]cw, Bt]m-naw, NXp-c{iw, D]-Nbw, {XntImWw.

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cminI (1) ki\w hnX-\ptX ]nXr-tZ-h-\rWmw

amkm-_vZ-hm-k-c-Z-ssf-c-Y(1) Du--zKw bXv

khyw IzNnXv IzNn-Zp--ss]-Xy-]-k-hy-taIw tPymXnx ]cw ZniXp hkvXz-anXmw {inbw \x.

]mTt`Zw: c[ [ ki\w hnX-\ptX - kin-pp (Zi\w \Ip-p), ]nXr-tZ-h -\rWmw ]nXr-pw tZh-Ipw a\p-jy pw (]nXr--tZ-h--a-\pjytemI-v) amk A_vZ hm-k-c- amkw, hjw, Znhkw Ch-bpsS, Z-ssf-x AY ]IpXn hoXw, Du--zKw apI-fn-tebvp Kan-p-Xv, bXv bmsXm-mtWm, IzNnXv Nnte-Sv, Nne-tm, khyw (sXtmvZ-n-Wm-b-\w), IzNn-Xv D--ss]-Xn- A]-k-hyw Nnte-S- v (Nne-tm) (hStm-v -Dcm-b-\w) k-cnp-p, GIw tPymXnx ]cw ]ca-amb B tPymXn-v, ZniXp ImWn-s (\Is), hkvXp AanXmw {inbw Af-h sFiz-cys, \x \apv. kmcw: ]nXr-pw tZh-Ipw a\p-jypw amk-ns ]Ip-Xn, hj-ns ]Ip-Xn, Znh-k-ns ]IpXn F {Ia- n Zi-\-a-cpfn, Fm-n\pw apIfn Dbp \np {]Im-in-p-, Bdp amkw sXtmpw Bdp amkw hS-tmpw k-cn-p, ]c-a-amb B tPymXnv \app kh sFiz-cy-fpw {]Zm\w sN-s.

]mTt`Zw: (1) A[ DuzKw Fp . Fm AYbpsS Imcyn ap aqp hymJym\fpw Htc (AY) A`n{]mbmcmWv. hmkvXhn CXp hrw icnbmmthn D]tbmKn Hcp

AYam{XamWv. ]cw s]mcpfns At[mKXn ChnsS hnhnXa.

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]nXrtemIw tZhtemIw a\pjytemIw Imew amk A_vZ hmkc Zfw* shfp]w Dcmb\w ]I

]cwtPymXnbpsS Zi\w Inp Zfw

Znhkw, amkw, hjw Fo kab]cnamWfn ]IpXn hoXw {]Imiam\amp s]mcpfns\pdnmWv ChnsS ]dbpXv. B s]mcp sshIp tcfn Ad_nSen Xmgvp t]mIp kqcy\, kqcy\p IqSn {]Imiw \Ip ]cws]mcpfmWv. (\h{Klfns kqcys\ ASp tmIn hWppv.) khyw IzNnXv IzNn-Zp--ss]-Xy-]-k-hy-taIw tPymXnx ]cw Cu hnjbw hniZambn A\p_w cn hnhcnnpv. (2) hmKvtZhow Ipe-tZ-hXmw aa Kpcq Ime{Xbm\-Zm kqcym-Zow \h-{K-lm KW-]Xnw `ym {]W-tay-izcw kwn]ym{Xn-]-cm-i-cmZn IYn-Xm at{iztcm ssZhhnZv- hty f lw ^e-Zo-]nImw kphnaemw tPymXnhnZmw {]oXtb. hmKvtZhow kc-kz-Xo-tZ-hnsb, Ipe-tZ-hXmw [-ssZ-h-sf, Ime{Xbm\-Zm {XnIm-e-m-\n-I-fmb aa Kpcq Fs Kpcp-\m-Y-msc, kqcym-Zow \h-{K-lm kqcy XpS-nb \h-{K-l-sf, KW-]Xnw KW-]-Xnsb, Cuizcw Cuiz-cs\ (inhs\) `ym {]W-ay -` n-tbmsS \akvcnnv, A{Xn-]-cm-i-cmZn A{Xn, ]cm-i-c XpS-nb aljn-am-cm, IYn-Xm ]d-b-s (tPymXnj^em\w) kwn]y Npcpn Xmdmnb ^e-Zo-]nImw kphnaemw ]hn-{X-amb Cu ^e-Zo-]nIsb

tPymXnhnZmw {]oXtb. tPymXnjhnZzm-mcpsS {]oXnmbnsmv at{iztcm ssZhhnXv at{izcssZh\mb hty Alw Rm hnhcnpp kmcw: hmKvtZhXbmb kc-kz-Xo-tZ-hn, Ipe-tZ-h-X, Kpcp-\m-Y-m, kqcy-`-K-hm XpS-nb \h-{K-l-, KW-]-Xn, ]c-a-in-h Chsc `ntbmsS hWn ssZh--\mb Rm, at{-iz-c, tPymXn-jm-Nm-cy-m-cmb A{Xn, ]cm-i-c XpS-nb aljn-am-cm D]-tZ-in--s tPymXn-j-imkv{Xw ]nX-m-cpsS {]oXn--mbn-smv Npcpn hnh-cn-p-I-bm-Wv. (3)

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]Zm-`m-ssZybss{P\\ka-tbm f {X {]Y-atXm hnti-jm-Zzn-t-b-x kl hnL-Sn-Im`n-kvXzY XZm KssXZrIv XpeyXzw KWn-XI-cssWx tJN-c-KXnw hnZnXzm XZv`mhw _e-a]n ^ew ssXx IY-b-Xp. {]YaXx BZy-ambn ]Zm-`m-ssZyx bss{x ASn-b-fthm D]-I-c-W-tfm shv, P\\ka-bx A{X P\-\-k-abw, kl hnL-Sn-Im-`nx Xp AY hn\m-gnI klnXw, hnti-jmXv hn--t-b-x {]tXyIw Adn-bWw. AXn\ptijw, KssXxZrIv XpeyXzw KWn-XI-cssWx Zr-Wn-X-{]-Imcw IW-p-Iqn, tJN-c-KXnw (B kabs) {Kl-nXn, XZv`mhw _ew A]n `mhhpw _ehpw DssS hnZnXzm Adn-nv ^ew ssXx Ah-bpsS -^ew, IY-b-Xp ]d-bpI. BZy-ambn icn-bmb P\-\-k-abw Is- p-I. Fnv B P\-\-ka-b-s {Kl\ne KWn- p-m-p-I. (skt^mWn hsc Akvt{SmfPn tkm^vvshb e`yamb Cmev Hcp {Kl\netbm Xepdntbm Xmdmm \nanj am{Xw aXn). AXn-\p-tijw {Kl--fp-ambn _-s `mh-fpsSbpw `mhm-[n-]-m-sc \nebvv {Kl--fpsSbpw _ehpw -^eZm-\-ti-jnbpw NnnsSp-pI.- C{Xbpw sNbvXnpthWw C\n ]d-bm t]mIp PmXI-^e-{]-h-N\\nb-a-shp PmX-I-^ew Nnnp XpS-phm. (4) intcm-h-vtdm-tcm-lr--T-c-I-SnhkvXn{]P-\\ em-\yqcq Pmt\zmbp-K-f-anXn PwtL ]Z-bpKw

hne-m Imemw-Km-\y-fn-Q-j-Ip-fo-cm-n-a-anZw (1) `k-nhn-JymXm kI-e-`-h-\m-m-\]n ]tc.

(1)]mTt`Zw: AfnQjIpfocmfn Ncaw CXp sXmWv, Afn Bh\amWv. minIfpw Ime-]p-cp-js Ahbhfpw cmin-N-{I- n PmX-I-n AwKw (cmin) (`mhw) inc incv taSw 1 h{ apJw CShw 2 Dc s\v anYp\w 3 lrZv lrZbw I-SIw 4 PT-c hb Nnw 5

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ISn Ac-sv In 6 hkvXn s]mnfn\p Xmsgbp `mKw (aq{Xm-ibw) Xpemw 7 {]P-\-\--em P\-t\-{nbwhrnIw 8 Ducq XpS-I [\p 9 Pmt\zx bpKfw Imap-p-IaIcw 10 PwtL IW-m-ep-I Ipw`w 11 ]Z-bpKw ]mZ- ao\w 12 hne-m Cs\ ew apXv Imemw-Km\n Ime-]pcp-js -AwK- BIp-p. cmin-N{Iw e-am-W;v -k-abhp-am-Wv. ew 360 Un{Kn-bp hr -am-sW-n, kabw 60 \mgnI AYhm 24 aWnq ssZLyap Znh-k-am-Wv. KWn-Xw-sImvv Chsb ]c-kv]cw amn-sb-Sp-mw. cmin-N-{Is Ime-]p-cp-j-\mbn ImWp--Xns ASn-m\w C-Xm-Wv.

(360O = 24 hours . 1O = 4 minutes.) tlmcm-imkv{Xw 1-4

Imemw-Km\n hcmw-K-am-\-\-aptcm lrXv t{ImU-hm-tkm f `rtXm hkvXn-hy-RvP-\-aq-cpPm-\p-bp-Ktf PwtL XtXm f w-{Ln-Zzbw 12 1 2 3 ao\w taSw CShw anYp\w 11 4 Ipw`w IS 10 5 aIcw Nnw 9 8 7 6 [\p hrnIw Xpemw In DZbn IngN{Ihmfn {]XysSp kqcy `qanp apIfneqsS kcnv, ]Snmdv AkvXanv, AhnsS\npw `qanSnbneqsS kcnv, Ing N{Ihmfnsepp FXp \mw Znhkhpw ImWp ImgvN. kqcys Cu ams, {]ZnWs, Hcp hrambn knp tm AsXmcp cinN{Iambn. Cu cminN{Is Hcp ]pcpj\mbn knm AXp Ime]pcpj\pambn.

tajmizn{]Yam \hNcWm{InXm cmitbm, cmint{XKrl`m\n `h\w ssNImk{Xytb. (tlmcm)

Ime-]p-cp-js Ah-b-h- 360 Un{Kn hr-amb cmin-N-{I-n taSw apXpw PmXIn ew-ap-Xpw NnnWw. tlmcm-imkv{Xnse

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tmI- n Imemw-Km\n.....-N-{I-nXm cmibx F-Xp-sImv Dt-in-p-Xv cmin-N-{I-cq-]- n-ep ]pcp-j-s\-bm-Wv. Fm ^e-Zo-]n-I-bn hne-m Fv FSpp ]d-n-p--Xp-sImv PmX-I-n ew- ap-XmWv CXp Nnn-t- -sXp hy-am-p-p. Ctm km[mcW sNbvXp-hcp-Xv IpP PmX-I- n Nn- n-em-sW-n, Nnw F{Xmw `mh-amtWm AhnsS Hcp AS-bmfw ]d-bpI F-XmWv.

cmin-knI Afn-Q-j-Ip-fo-cm-n-a-anZw Afn tX (hrnIw), Qjw ayw (ao\w), Ipfocw Rv (I--SIw), Anaw Ah-km-\-cmin (ao\w), CZw C{]-Imcw, `knx cmin-knI hyJymXm {]knamIpp. kI-e-` -h-\m- m-\]n ]tc cmin-I tNcp-n-S-smw kn-bp-spw Nnev A`n-{]m-b-ap-v.

cmin-knIfpw \{XknIfpw m\w cmin-k-n- \-{X-kn

120w ISw Nnw B-bneyw aIw

240w hrnIw [\p Xr-t aq-ew

360w ao\w taSw tc-hXn Aiz-Xn N{ kn IS-p-tm-gmWv Kmw. Kmw aqp hn[-ap-v. cminK-m-w, \-{X-K-m-w, XnYn-K-m-w.

iin`h\mfnQjmarkn.... tlmcmimkv{Xw: 17

^e-Zo-]n-I-bnse ASp tmI- n-tebvp IS-p--Xn-\p-apv tlmcm-im-kv{Xn\npXs cmin-kz-cq]w hnhcnp Hcp tmIw D-cn-mw. ayu LSo \ran-Yp\w kKZw khoWw Nm]o \tcm-iz-P-Lt\m aItcm arKmkyx Xueox kkkyZl\m hKm N I\ym tijmx kz\m-a-k-Zr-im -kz-N-cm kth. tlmcm-imkv{Xw 1-5

cmin-kz-cq]w 1. ayu cp ay- (ao-\w) 2 LSo IpSw ]nSn--h (Ipw-`w) 3 \ran-Yp\w kKZw khoWw KZ-tb-nb ]pcp-j\pw, hoW ]nSn kv{Xobpw (anYp\w) 4 Nm]o \tcm-iz-P-Lt\m Acbvp apI-fn In hntmSp-Iq-Snb ]pcp-j, Acbvp Xmsg IpXn-c ([-\p)

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5 aItcm arKmky am\ns apJap aI-c-ayw Asn am\ns\ ]IpXn hngpnb apXe (a-I-cw) 6 Xueo Xpemp ]nSn ]pcp-j (Xp-emw)

7 kkkyZl\m hKm N I\ym Hcp In kkyhpw at In ]hpw ]nSnv tXmWn-bn Ccn-p I\y-I (I-n)

tijmx kz\makZrim tijn-h X-fpsS t]cn-\-\p-k-cn-ph

8. taSw BSv 9. CShw Imf 10. ISIw Rv 11. Nnw knwlw 12. hrnIw tXfv

Cu cminIfpw cmintPymXnjns Asnm\_nphmb ehpw `mcXoba, bh\kw`mh\bmsWmWv B[p\nI]WvUnXmcpsS aXw. sshZnIImev ImeKW\bvv D]tbmKnncpXv Bdp EXpfpw Ccp] ttgm Ccp]stm hcp \{Xfpw am{Xambncpp.AXpw bmKw XpSnbhbpsS kab\nbn\v am{Xw thZfn {]XysSpp Fpw Ah ]dbp.)

Exp 1. hkw (ssN{Xw, sshimJw) 2. {Koijvaw ( tPyjvTw, BjmVw) 3. hjw ({imhWw, t{]mjvS]Zw) 4. icXv (Bizn\w, ImnI) 5. tlaw (amiojw, ]ujw 6. inincw (amLw, ^mKp\w)

cminI

{Kov tlmcm- Cwojv kwkvIrXw ae-bm-fw

1 {InHmkv {Inb Gcokv taj taSw

2. Xmhvtdmkv Xmhpcp tSmdkv hrj` C-S-hw

3 ZnZn-tamkv PpXpa sPan\n anYp\ an-Yp-\w

4 ImIn-t\mkv Ipfoc Imk I-S I-SIw

5 se Hm teb entbm knwl Nn-w

6 ]msX-t\mkv ]mtm\ hnsKm I\y I-n

7 kotKm PpI en{_ Xp-em Xpemw

8 kvtIm]n-Hmkv tImn kvtImntbm hrnI hr-n-Iw

9 sXmIvtkm-\nk XunI kKnmdkv [\p [-\p

10 FtKm-sI-tdmkv BtImtIc Im{]ntm aIc aIcw

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11 Cs{Zm-tlmkv lrt{ZmK AtIzdnbkv Ipw` Ipw-`w

12 ClvXnkv Ckn ]okkv ao\ ao-\w

{Kov\mafpw hcmlanlnc Xs tlmcmimkv{Xn- sImSpnp

]cymb\mafpw HpXsbmWv.

\-{X- AizXnapX tchXnhsc Ccp]tgp \{XfmWt-m C-p {]Nm

cnepXv. F-m ]e ampw hnt[bambmWv CXv Cu

nXnbnsenbX.v

\{X]nIbnse ]cnWmaw

(1) ssXncobkwlnX, (2) ssat{XbnkwlnX, (3) ITkwlnX, (4) AYhthZw, (5) thZmwKtPymXnjw, (6) kqcyknmw

F- {Ian

1. IrnIm, IrnIm, IrnIm, IrnIm, `cWy, Aizn\n

2. tcmlnWn, tcmKnWn, tcmlnWn, tcmloWn, IrnI, `cWn

3. arK-ioj, CI, CI, arK-in-ckv , tcmlnWn, IrnI

4. B{Z, _mlp, _mlp, B{Z, arK-iojw, tcmlnWn

5. ]p\hkp, ]p\hkp, ]p\hkp, ]p\hkp, B{Z, arK-ioj

6. Xnjy, Xnjy, Xnjy, ]pjy, ]p\hkp, B{Z

7 A{kn-kkv, Am-kmkv, An-kmkv, An-kmkv,]pjy, ]p\hkp

8 aLw, aLw, aLw, aLw-, B-tj, ]pjy

9.- ^Kp\n, ^Kp-\nk,v ^Kp-\nkv , ^Kp\n, aLw,- B-tjw

10. ^Kp\n, ^Kp\n, D-c-^Kp\n, ............,- ]qh-^Kp\n

11.- lkvX, lkvX, lkvXu, lkvX, D-c-^Kp\n, ]qh-^Kp\n

12. Nn{X, Nn{X, Nn{X, Nn{X, lkvXw, D-c-^Kp\n

13.- kzmXn, \njvSy, kzmXn, kzmXn, Nn{X, lkvXw

14. hnimJ, hnimJ, hnimJ, hnimJ, kzmXn, Nn{X

15. A\p-cm[m, A\p-cm[m, A\p-cm[m, A\p-cm[, hnimJ, kzmXn

16. tcmlnWn, tPyjvT, tPyjvT, tPyjvT, A\p-cm[, hnimJ

7. hnkrXw, aqew, aqe, aqew, tPyjvT, A\p-cm[

18. Ak-[mkv , Akm-[mkv , Ak-[mkv , ]qh-A-k-[mkv, aqew,tPyjvT

19. AjmVw AjmVw DcAjmVw DcAjmVw, ]qhm-jmVw, aqew

20. ........., A`n-Pnv, ......., -A-`n-Pnv , D-cm-jmVw, ]qh-A-jmVw

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21. t{imW, t{imW, Aiz, {imhW, {imhWw, D-c-A-jmVw

22. {ihnjvTw, {ihnjvTw, {imhnjvTw, {imhnjvTw, [\njvTw, A`n-PnXv

23. iXm`n-jPv, iX-`n-jPv, iX-`n-jPv , iX-`n-jP,v iX-`n-jPv,{imhWw

24. t{]mjvT-]mZw, t{]m.-]mZw, t{]m.-]mZw, Zzb-t{]mjvT,]qh-`m-{Z-]Zw

, {ihnjvTw

25. t{]mjvT-]mZw, t{]mjvT-]mZw, Dct{]mjvT-]mZw, -......., D--c-`m-{Z-]Zw

26. tchXn, tchXn, tchXn, tchXn, tchXn, ]qh-`m-{Z-]Zw

27. Aiz-bpPu,Aiz-bpPu,Aiz-bpPu,Aiz-bpPu,Aiz-bpPu, D-c-`m-{Z-]Zw

28. A]-`-c\n, `cWn, A]-`-cWn, `cWymx , ....... , tchXn

(imkv{Xw Cybn F ]pkvXIn\npw DcnXv.)

kzN-cm kth Fmw Xmm--fpsS e--fn k-cn-p-h. kzN-cm kth F-Xns hni-Zo-I-c-W-amWv ^e-Zo-]n-I-bnse ASp tmIw. (5) ActWy tIZmtc ib-\-`-ht\ iz{`k-ente Kncu ]mYx- kkym-\zn-X-`phn hnimw[mav\n kpjntc P\m-[o-i-mt\ kPehn]nt\ [mav\n hnN-c Ipemte Ioemte hk-Xn-cpZnXm taj-` -h-\mXv.

cminm\ ActWy Imn, tIZmtc hb-en, ib-\-`-ht\ InS- p-ap-dnbn, ip{`kente ip-P-e- n, Kncu ae-I-fn, ]mYx kkym-\zn-X-` phn Pehpw kky--fp-ap ew, hnimw-[mav\n I -h-S--e-, kpjntc s]mp-I-fn, P\m-[o-i-mt\ sImm-c--fn, kP-e-hn-]nt\ Pe-ap Imn, [mav\n hnN-cXv Ipemte a]m-{X-- Dmp- e-w Ioemte Pe- n, hkXnx DZnXm hmk-m\w ]d-b--Sp-p, taj-` -h-\mXv taSw cmin-ap-X.

cmin-m\- cmin kzcq]w m\w

1. ta-Sw BSv ImSv 2. C-S-hw Imf hb- 3. an-Yp-\w bph-an-Yp-\- InS-p-ap-dn

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4. I-S-Iw Rv ipPew 5. Nn-w knwlw ae{tZiw 6. I-n I\yI Pehpw kky--fp-ap ew 7. Xp-emw Xpemv I -h-S--e- 8. hr-n-Iw tX s]mv 9. [-\p cmPKpcp cmPkZv 10. a-I-cw aI-c-ayw Pemibfp ImSv 11. Ipw-`w IpSw a]m-{X-- Dmp-e-w 12. ao-\w cp ay- Pew (6) `uax ip-{I- _p-t[p kqcy iin-Pmx ip-{Im-c- Po-hmPmx atm tZh-Kpcpx {ItaW IYnXm tajmZn cmio-izcmx kqcym-Zp--Krlmx {Intbm hrjar-K-kv{Xo -In -ao-\m-kvXpemx

Zn{yw-ssia-\p-bpIv XnYojp`\-Jmw-ssikvtX f kvX \oNmx {IamXv.

{Kl--fpsS cmiym-[n-]Xyw `uax ip-{I....tajmZn cmio-izcmx taSw XpS-nb cmin-IfpsS \m-Y-m {ItaW IYnXm {Ia-n ]d-b-s -Spp....

cmin cmiym[n] 1. taSw `ua Ip-P Ip 2. CShw ip{I ip{I ip 3. anYp\w _p[ _p[ _p 4. I-Sw Cp N-{ N 5. Nnw kqcy chn c 6. In iinPm _p-[ _p 7. Xpemw ip{I ip{I ip 8. hrnIw Bc Ip-P Ip 9. [\p Poh hymgw Kp 10. aIcw AP i-\n a 11. Ipw`w a i-\n a 12. ao\w tZh-Kpcp hymgw Kp tlmcm-imkv{Xw 16 nXn-P-kn-X--N-{-c-hn-ku-ay-kn-Xm-h-\nPmx kqc-Kp-cp-ku-cn-a--Kp-cp-h Krlmw-i-I]mx

kuc-bqYhpw {Kl--fpsS cmiym-[n-]Xyhpw kuc-bq-Y-n {Kl--fpsS m\w _p[, ip{I, -`qan, IpP,-

Kpcp, i\n F {Ia-n-em-Wtm. Cu {Ia-nsbmWv {Kl--fpsS cmiym-[n-]-Xyhpw hcp-Xv. apI-fnse 6 Fw N{-m[o\hpw Xmgs 6 Fw kqcy-m[o\hp-am-Wv. kqcy\p]Icw `qanbmWv Cu cminN{Ins tI{w FXpam{XamWv Hcp hyXymkw.

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{Kl--fpsS D-cm-in-Ifpw AXypm\fpw kqcymXv kqcyapX,v D-Krlm Dcmin-I {Klw cmin chn {Inb ta-Sw, N{ hrj C-Shw, IpP arK a-I-cw, _p[ kv{Xo I-n, Kpcp In I-S-Iw, ip{I ao\ ao\w, i\n Xpemw Xpemw, Dw `qXkwJybn ZnIv ]p ZnpI - 10 {Xywssix 3 `mK 3 a\p-bpIv a\p (14) $ 2 28 XnYn XnYnI 15 Cjp icw ]ic 5 `w (27) \{X 27 \J \J 10+ 10 = 20 AkvX (Chbp-sS) Ggmwcmin, \oN \oN-m\w, {IamXv {Ia- n. AfhpI

Sign Degree Minute Second cmin `mK Ie hnIe

cmin O 60 = 1 60 = 1O 30O = 1 cmin ]nI {Klw Dw / AXpw \oNw / AXn\oNw

chn taSw 10T Xpemw 10T

N{ CShw 3T hrnIw 3T

IpP aIcw 28T ISw 28T

_p[ In 15T ao\w 15T

Kpcp ISw 5T aIcw 5T

ip{I ao\w 27T In 27T

i\n Xpemw 20T taSw 20T

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kq-cy\v taS- n Dw. taS-w 10 Un{Kn-bn AXypw. Cu coXn Xs ap--

hpw. D - n\npw Ggmwcmin \oNw. AXypn \npw 180T

Un{Knbn AXn\oNw. tlmcm-im-kv{Xw : 1-13 AP-hr-j-`-ar-Kmw-K-\m-Ip-focm Qj-h-WnPu N Znhm-I-cmZn XpwKmx (7) knwtlm-m-Ph[qlbmwKhWnPx Ipw -`kv{Xn-tIm-Wmx -c-thx -ttmkvXq--e-hmtJmUzn-\-i-sscx -ZnKv`q-X-Ir-Xyw-issIx Nm]m-Zy[h-[q\r-bp-Kv L-S-Xpem

aXym IoSm f fn`w Xzm]ymx InarKm-]-cmi^-cmx tijm--Xp-jv]m-Z-Imx.

{Kl-fpsS aqe-{Xn-tIm-W-cm-in-I {XntImtW aqe-{Xn-tIm-W-, cth-x kqcy apXv, aqe-{Xn-tIm-Wcmin aqe-{Xn-tIm-W`mK {Klw ]cn[n

knwl Nnw, \tJm \Jw 20T c 120

D CShw, DUp \{X 27T N 430

AP ta-Sw, C\ kqcym 12T Ip 112

h[p I-n, ic ic 5T _p 1620

lbmwK[-\p, ZnIv ZnpI 10T Kp 110

hWnP Xp-emw, `qX ]`qX 5T ip 15

Ipw` Ipw`w, IrXn 20T a 120 tlmcm-im-kv{Xw: 1-14 knwtlm hrjx {]Y-a-j-jvT-l-bmw-K-Xu-eo Ipw`m-x {Xn-tIm-W-` -h-\m\n `hn kqcym-Xv.

\c-cm-in-I, IoS-cm-inI, Pe-cm-in-I, NXp-jv]m-ZcminI (cp Imep-h, \mep Imep-h, Pe-n Ign-bp--h....) Nm]mZy [\p BZys ]IpXn (Acbvp apIfn), h[p In, \rbpKv anYp\w, LS Ipw`w,

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Xpem Xpemw, aXym (Ch) a-\p-jy cm-in-I, IoS Afn`w hrnIw IoS-cmin Xzm]ym Av cmin-I (Pe-/Pem{ibcm-in-I), In I-SIw, arKA]-cm aIcw at ]IpXn (A-cbvp Xmsg), i^cm ao\w, tijm _mn-bp-h, NXp-jv]m-ZIm \mep Imep-h.

2 - ao\w IoScminbmWv. ASnsmImt\ hgnbpp. 1. taSw \m --men 2. CShw \m --men 3. anYp\w a\pjycmin 4. ISIw Pe-cm-in- 5. Nnw \m --men 6. In a\pjycmin 7. Xpemw a\pjycmin 8. hrnIw IoScmin 9. [\p 1. BZys ]IpXn a\pjycmin 2 cmas ]IpXn \m --men 10. aIcw 1. BZys ]IpXn \m--men 2. cmas ]IpXn Pe/Pem{ibcmin 11. Ipw`w a\pjycmin 12. ao\w Pecmin. (8) tKmIyiz-P- \-{I-`m-\yY \rbp-Mv ao-\u- ]tc cmib kvtX ]rjvtTm-`-b-tIm-Zbmx kanYp\mx ]rjvtTmZ-bmsshmx kucm-x tij-Krlmx {ItaW IYnXm cm{XnZypkwmx {Iam

Zqzm-[-a-h-{I (1) `m\n Xp ]p\ kvXo-vWmwip apm Krlm. (1) ]mTt`Zw : h{

]rjvtTm-Z-b D`-tbm-Z-b iotjm-Zbcmin-I tKm CShw, In I-SIw, Aiz [\p, AP taSw, \{I`m\n aIcw Fn-h Apw, \rbpMv anYp\w,

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ao\u ao\w Fn-hbpw ({Ia-n) ]rjvT ]rjvTwsImv DZn-p--hbpw, D -`b-tIm-Zb cp `mKw-sImpw DZn-p--hbpw, tijn-h (Nnw, -I-n, Xpemw, hrn-Iw, Ipw`w Ch Apw) iotjm-ZbcminIfpw BIp-p.

cm{Xn-cm-in-I, ]I cmin-I kan-Yp\m anYp-\hpw, ]rjvtTm-Z-bx N ]rjvtTm-Z-b-cm-in-Ifpw, Chm -N{-s Iogn-ep--hbmIp-p. kucm tij -Krlm tijn-h kqcys Iogn-ep-hbpw, {ItaW {I-a- n cm{Xn cm{Xn cmin-I Fpw, Zyp ]I cmin-I Fpw, kwm t]cp-I, {IamXv {Ia- n IYnXm ]d-b- sSpp. cm{Xn-cm-in-I cm{Xn _e-ap--hbpw, ]I cmin-I ]I _eap--hbpw BIp-p. ]nI 1. taSw ]rjvtTmZbw N{m[o\w cm{Xncmin 2. CShw ]rjvtTmZbw N{m[o\w cm{Xncmin 3. anYp\w D`tbmZbw N{m[o\w cm{Xncmin 4. ISw ]rjvtTmZbw N{m[o\w cm{Xncmin 5. Nnw iotjmZbw kqcym[o\w ]Icmin 6. In iotjmZbw kqcym[o\w ]Icmin 7. Xpemw iotjmZbw kqcym[o\w ]Icmin 8. hrnIw iotjmZbw kqcym[o\w ]Icmin 9. [\p ]rjvtTmZbw N{m[o\w cm{Xncmin 10 .aIcw ]rjvtTmZbw N{m[o\w cm{Xncmin 11. Ipw`w iotjmZbw kqcym[o\w ]Icmin 12 . ao\w D`tbmZbw kqcym[o\w ]Icmin

X{]Imcw anYp\w iotjmZbcminbmWv. AXp icnb. tKmPm-izn-In-an-Yp\mx karKm \nimJymx ]rjvtTm-Zbm hnan-Yp\mx IYn-XmkvX Gh iotjm-Zbm Zn\-_em `hn tijmx.....( tlmcm-im-kv{X-w: 1-10 )

Du--A-[--k-a-cmin-I .. .Duzm-[k-a-h-{I`m\n Xp ]p\kvXo-vWmwip apm Krlm.

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Duz DuzcminI, A[ A[-a-cminI, k-a ka-cminI, h{I`m\n Xp ]p\x h{I-cminI Fn-s\, XovWmwip apm Krlm kqcy hn cmin-ap-Xv {Ia- n IW-m--s-Sp-p. DZmlcWw kqcy CShn: kqcy app \n cmin taSw Duz Ctm (P\\n --) \np cmin CShw A[ AXn\Sp cmin anYp\w ka ]ns cmin ISw- h{I kq-cy ]nn cmin-ap-X ]{p cmin-I-sfbpw Cs\ IW-m-Ww FmWv Cu XabvSnm\amb, tZh\mKcn en]nbnep,

]XnpIfn ImWpXv. Fm X Duzm[a h{`m\n Xp ]p\ kvXovWmwip apm {Klm Fp aqehpw kqcy hn cmin apX \mep cmin DuzapJcminbpw AXn\Sp \mep cminI XncyMvapJ cminbpamWv F Ahpw sImSpncnpp. kqcy hn cminapX {Ian DuzapJw, At[mapJw, XncyMvapJw Fns\bpw ]dp

hcpp FmWv [-se hymJym\w. aplq{]iv\{Kfn cminI sf DuzapJcmin, At[mapJcmin, XncyMvapJcmin Fp aqmbn Xcw Xncnppv. AXn kqcy ]nn cmin DuzapJhpw Ctm \np cmin At[mapJhpw AXn\Sp cmin XncyMvapJhpamWv. h{Iw Fsmv AXnen. Hmebn tZh\mKcn en]nbn ]In FgpXptm h{w h{IambXmsWpw hcmw. AsXmbmepw, Znn]XnpIfn AXp h{IwXsbmWv. (9) tajm-Zml Ncw ncm-Jy-ap-`bw Zzmcw _lnK``w [mXpaq-e-an-Xol Poh-ap-ZnXw {Iqcw N kuayw hnZpx tajmZymx IYn-Xm-kv{Xn-tIm-Wk-lnXmx {]mKmZn\mYmx {Iam tZmPw ka`w ]pamw bph-XnhmamMvKakvXm-Zn-Iw.

Nc-n-c-D-`-b-cm-in-I Ncw ncw D`bw Zzmcw _ln K`w [mXp aqew Poh taSw CShw anYp\w I-SIw Nnw In Xpemw hrnIw [\p

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aIcw Ipw`w ao\w

]pcp-j-cminI, kv{Xo-cm-in-I XpSnbh (....HmPw ka`w ]pamw bph-XnhmamwKakvXm-Zn-Iw.) {Iqcw kuayw HmPw bpw ]pcp-j kv{Xo taSw CShw anYp\w I-SIw Nnw In Xpemw hrnIw [\p aIcw Ipw`w ao\w tlmcm-im-kv{Xw: -1-11 {Iqc-x kuayx ]pcp-j-h-\ntX tX Ncm-K-Zzn-tZlmx

cminIv Znp-I-fpsS B[n]Xyw tajmZym taSw apXv, {XntIm-W klnXm- {XntIm-W- (5, 9) ASw, {]mKm-Zn-\mYm Ingp XpS-nb ZnpI-fpsS \mYcmIpp).

Znp-I-fpsS B[n]Xyw Ingv sXv ]Sn-mdv hSv taSw CShw anYp\w I-SIw Nnw In Xpemw hrnIw [\p aIcw Ipw`w ao\w tlmcm-im-kv{Xw: 1-11 {]mKm-Zoimx {Inb-hr-j-\r-bp-Smx k{XntImWmx

hmamw-K- Zn-Wmw-K-cm-in-I hmamw-K-cm-in-I (CSXv) Zn-Wmw-K-cm-in-I (heXv) (1) cminN{In

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Xpemw ap-X ao\w hsc taSw apX In hsc

(2) PmXIn 712 `mh 1 6 `mh

2 `mh--fpsS t]cp-Ifpw Imc-I-Xz-fpw (]eXpw {Kov / bh\ hmpIfmWv.) (10) ew tlmcm Iey tZtlm-Z-bmJyw cq]w iojw h-am\w N P hnw hnZym kzm-]m-\m\n `pnw Zmmymkyw ]{XnIm hmIv IpSpw_w.

Hmw `mhw 1. ew 2. tlmcm 3. Ieyw kpJw, BtcmKyw 4. tZlw 5. DZ-bw DZbcmin 6. cq]w 7. iojw incv 8. ham\w ham\Imew 9. P -w.

cmw `mhw 1. hnw 2. hnZy 3. kz kzv 4. A-]m-\w 5. `pn 6. ZAn heXpIv 7. Bkyw apJw 8. ]{Xn-I 9. hmIv 10. IpSpw_w (11) ZpntImtcm Z-Imw tk\mw ss[cyw iucyw hn{Iaw {`mXcw N tKlw t{Xw amXpew `mKn-t\bw

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_pw an{Xw hml\w amXcw N.

aqmw `mhw 1. Zpn --Iw 2. Dcx Dcv (amdnSw) 3. ZI heXp sN-hn 4. tk\ - ssk\yw 5. ss[cyw 6. iucyw 7. hn{I-aw 8. {`mXcw ktlm-Z-c .

\memw `mhw 1. tKlw hoSv 2. t{Xw `qan 3. amXpew Am-h 4. `mKn-t\bw acp-a-I 5. _p 6. an{Xw 7. hml\w 8. amXcw amXmhv (12) cmPyw tKm alnj kpK hkv{X `qjmx ]mXmfw ln_pI kpJmw_p tkXp \Zyx cmPmw kNn-h-I-cm-[o `hn-jyXv m\m-kq kpX-P-Tc {ipXnkvarXn. \memw `mhw (Xp-S) 9. cmPyw 10. tKm ]ip 11. alnjw Fcp-a / t]mv 12. kpKw 13. hkv{Xw 14. `qjmx B -`c-W- 15. ]mXmfw 16. ln_pIw 17. kpJw 18. Aw_p Pew 17. tkXp AW-s-v 19. \Zyx \ZnI

Amw `mhw 1. cmPmw - cmPNn-w

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2. kNn-h-I- a{nam 3. B Bmhv 4. [o - _pn 5. `hn-jyXv `mhn 6. m\w, (`hn-jym\w --Fpw ImWpp). -7. kpX a 8. P-Tcw DZcw 9. {ipXn {ippXnI (thZ-). 10. kvarXn kvarXnI (a\pkvarXn apXembh). (13) EWmkv{X-tNm-c--X-tcm-K-i-{Xq mXymPn ZpjvIr-Xy-L-`oXy-hmx Pman{X Nntm aZm-kvX-Im-am Zyp\m-z-tem-Im ]Xn-am-`mcym.

Bdmw `mhw 1. EWw IS-w 2. Akv{Xw Bbp-[w - 3. tNm-c I 4. -Xw apdn-hv 5. tcm-Kw - 6. i-{Xp 7. mXn _p 8. APn bpw 9. ZpjvIr-Xn ZpjvI- 10. A-Lw - ]m]w 11. `oXn `bw 12. Ahm Ah- Ggmw `mhw 1. Pman{Xw 2. Nntmw hnIm-cw 3. aZ aZw 4. A-kvX - AkvX-a-\w 5 Imaw 6. Zyp\w GgmanSw 7. Az- \Sw 8. tem-Im P\w 9. ]Xn - `m-hv 10. amw hgn 11. `mcy

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(14) awKeyc{aen-\m[n]cm-`-hmbpx tim-]-hm-Z-a-c-Wm-ipNnhnLv\-Zmkm BNmcyssZhX]nXr ip`]qh`mKy ]qPm X-]-p-IrX]u{X P]mcyhwim. Fmw `mhw 1. awKeyw Xmen, `m-hns Bbpv 2. c{ Zu_-eyw 3. aen\ Agpv 4. B[n ZpxJw 5. ]cm-`hw A-ham-\w 6. Bbpx Bbp-v 7. ti A]hmZ, 8. ac-W 9. AipNn ]pe 10. hnLv\ XS-- 11. Zmk th-e-m-c

HXmw `mhw 1. BNmcy - Kp-cp 2. ssZhX tZ-h-X 3. ]nXr A 4. ip`w 5. ]qh`mKy ap-- -kp-Ir-Xw 6. ]qP 7. X]-v 8. kpIr-Xw 9. ]u{X 10. P]w 11. Bcyhwiw D-XvIr-jvS- Ipen P\\w (15) hym]m-cm-kv]-Z-am-\IaPbkXvIonw {IXpw Poh\w thymam-Nmc KpW-{]-hrn Ka-\m-\ym-mw tajq-cWw em`m-bm-K-a-\m]vXnknn hn`-hm {]m]vXnw `hw mLyXmw tPyjvT-{`m-X-c-a-\y-Ikc-km ktm-j-am-I-\w.

]mw `mhw 1. hym]m-cw IhSw 2. Bkv]Zw ASnm-\w 3. am\w A`n-am-\w 4. Iaw {]hn, sXmgn 5. Pbw hnPbw

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6. kXvIon kt]-cv 7. {IXp bmKmZn Ia- 8. Poh\w Po-hn-X-amw 9. thymaw BImiw 10 BNm-cw 11. KpW{]hrn kXvI 12. Ka\ t]mv (\S- w) 13. Bm B-m-i-n 14. tajqcWw.

]Xns\mmw `mhw 1. em`w em`w 2. B-bw h-c-hv 3. BK-a-\w hchv 4. B]vXn e-_v[n 5. knn em`w, In 6. hn`-hw (knnhn -`hm Fpw) 7. {]m]vXn 8. `hw 9. mLyX Ion 10. tPyjvT-{`m-X-cw tPyjvT-k-tlm-Z-c 11. A\y-Iw CSXp sNhn 12. kc-kw kmc-kyw 13. ktmjw 14. BI-\w tI. (16) ZpxJmw{Ln hma-\-b\bkqN-Im-y Zmcn{Zy]m]ib\hybcnx^ _m

`mhm-lzbm \nK-ZnXmx {Ia-tim f Y eo\ m\w {Xn jUv hyb ]cm-`h cmin-\m-a.

]{mw `mhw 1. ZpxJw ZpJw 2. Aw{Ln Imep-I 3. hma-\-b\w CSXp Iv 4. bw \miw 5. kqNIw kqNI, Nmc 6. Ayw Ahkm\w, Ah-km\`mhw 7. Zmcn{Zyw 8. ]m]w 9. ib\w 10. hybw 11. cn^w,

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12. _\w.

eo\-m-\- {Xn aqv, jUv Bdv, hyb ]{v, ]cm`h Fv. (17) Zpxm-\-a-jvS-a-cn]phyb`mh-amlpx kpm\a\y`h\w ip`Zw {]ZnjvSw {]mlphn-eZik]vXNXp-`m\n tI{m ln IINXp-jvSb\ma-bpw.

Zpm-\- AjvSaw Fmw `mhw, cn]p Bdmw `mhw, hybw ]{mw `mhw.

kpm\ kpm-\-w A\y-`-h\w ap `mh (6812 Hgnph)

kpm\fmWv. ip-` Zw {]ZnjvSw Ahsbmw ip`IchpamWv

CXv km`nIamb Hcp {]kvXmh\am{XamWv. 3611, 27 Fnhbpw ip`Ica. IrXyambn ]dbpIbmsWn 159 `mh, AXmbXv {XntImW , am{XamWv XnIpw ip`Icambnph. ChbpsS ip`Xzhpw Bt]nIamWv. `mh_eapsnte kpm\ IqSn ip`Z amIq.

tI{- hne ew (Hmw `mhw), Zi ]mw `mhw, k]vX Ggmw `mhw, NXp \memw `mhw Fnh, tI{mx tI{fmWv. IINXp-jvSb\ma-bpw IIw, NXpjvSbw Fnh tI{ns ]cymbfmWv.(18) ]W-]-c-anXn tI{m-Zqz-am-t]m-naw XXv ]c-aY NXp-c{iw ss\[\w _p-`w N AY kap-]-N-bm\n thyma-iu-cymcnem`w \hakpX`bpw kym{ntImWw {]ikvXw.

]W-]-c-w apXembh

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]W-]-c-w CXn tI{m-Xv Duz tI{v sXmph ]W]cfmWv. Bt]m-naw XXv ]cw - AXn\psXmph Bt]m-nafpw. NXp-c{iw ss\[\w _p-` w N Fpw \mepw NXpc{ifmWv. kap-]-N-bm\n thyma-iu-cymcn em`w 103611 Fnh D]Nbfpw, \ha kpX` bpw kymXv {Xn-tImWw {]ikvXw HXv, Av Fnh cpw (ip`Icsap) {]knamb {XntImWfpamWv. tI{-w 1 4 7 10 -- ]W-]cw 2 5 8 11 Bt]m-naw 3 6 9 12 NXp-c{iw 4 8 . . D]-Nbw 10 3 6 11 {XntImWw 9 5 . . eo\m\ \yq\ (tZmj) kz`mhaphbpw D]Nbm\ A`nhrn \Iphbpw {XntImW ip`Ichpw BIpp. tI{ s]mXpsh _eZmbIfmsWnepw B[n]Xyhpw nXnbpw A\pkcnv ip`{Klsfbpw ]m]{Klsfbpw hyXykvXambn _m[n pp.

Aymbw 2 {Klt`Zmymbw hnjbhnhcw tmIw 17 {KlfpsS ImcIXz 814 {KlfpsS cq]hpw kz`mhhpw 1516 hmkm\w, ZnpIfpsS B[n]Xyw 1720 ap Imc-I-Xz- (sXmgn, ]n, arKw apX-em-bh) 21, 22. i{Xp-an-{XXzw: ss\knIw, 23 i{Xp-an-{XXzw: XmmenIw, ss\knIw + XmmenIw. {Kl-ZrjvSn (ho-Ww) 24. Imew, hw, KpWw, EXp 25. _p, t\{X, ImcIXzw 26. tZlwtZln, Kckcq]i_vZkv]iImcIXzw 27. ip` -mcpw ]m] -mcpw,

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]p-cpj{Kl-fpw kv{Xo{Klfpw {Kl--fpsS tZhXI, ]`qXw 28. [m\yw, tZiw 29. cXv\w 30. temlw, hkv{Xw 31 ck-w 32. ASbmfw, {]mbw 33. cmlpkzcq]w 34. tIXp-kz-cq]w 35. cmlptIXpfpsS ]m{Xw, hkv{Xw, an{Xfpw i{Xpfpw 36 nXnsIm v A\pIqehpw {]XnIqehpamb {Kl 37 hrmZn ImcIXzw

Ime-]p-cp-j\pw {Kl-fpw Xnep _w cmin-N-{Is Ime-]p-cp-js ico-c-ambn tlmcm-imkv{X- n D]-an-Xv, PmX-I-]p-cp-js ico-c-`m-K--fmbn ^e-Zo-]n-I-bn Ign Aym-b-n hnh-cnpIbpmbn. Fm, tlmcm-imkv{X- n B Ime-i-co-c-n kqcy apXp Ggp {Kl--fpsS kzm[o-\-w hnh-cn-p- tmI-n\p kam--c-ambn, PmX-I-]p-cp-js Bmhv, a\v XpS-nb Imcy- ]d-bp Hcp tmIw ^e-Zo-]n-I-bn-en AXn-\p-Im-c-Ww, tlmcm-imkv{Xw Imc-I-Xz- ]d-bp-Xv hnj-b-{Ia--n-em-sW-n ^e-Zo-]nI AXp ]d-bp-Xv {Kl{Ia-n-em-Wv. AXp-sIm-v, {][m\yw IW-n-se-Spv, tlmc-bnse B tmIw (tlmcm-ikv{Xw: 2-1) ChnsS D-cn--bm-Wv: Imemm Zn\-Ir- -\-kvXp-ln-\Kpx kXzw IptPm tm htNm Pothm m\-kptJ knX aZt\m ZpJw Znt\-im-Px...... 1. Imemm - Zn\-IrXv kqcy Ime-]p-cp-js Bmhpw 2. a\x Xpln-\Kp N{ a\pw 3. kXzw IpPx IpP kXzhpw 4. hN _p[ hmpw 5. Poh m\-kptJ hymgw m\hpw kpJhpw, 6. knXx N aZ\x ip{I m\kpJfpw IqSmsX Imahpw 7. ZpJw Znt\-im-Px i\n ZpJhpw BIpp. knXx N aZ\x.... ChnsS hfsc A-h-mb Hcp N sImv m\-kp-J- ip{I\pw ]d-n-cn-p-p. Cu m\-kp-J--fpsS hyXymkw a\-n-em-m Kpcphpw ip{I\pw Xn-ep hyXymkw Adnm aXn. DZm-l-c-W- n-\v, ]mas tm-I- n _rl-kv]Xn t{ijvT-aXn Fpw `rKp kpJo Fpw Ch-cpsS kz`mhw ]d-bppv. AXm-bXv t{ijvTa-Xn-bmb Kpcp-

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kqNn-npXv ipamb m\hpw kpJn-bmb ip{I kqNn-npXp euInI m\hp ambncnpw. kpJns Imcynepw Cu hyXmkw ImWmw. i\nsbmgnv av Bdp {Klsfsmpw kpJw ]dbppv. AhnsSbpw {Kl fpsS kz`mhw t\mn thWw kpJs hnebncpm. DZmlcWn\v ip{I kv{Xo, hml\w, hoSv Fo kpJ kqNnnptm Cu hIpn kqcy A\n \npap kpJhpw N{ Abn\npap kpJhpw hymgw afn\npap kpJhpw apamWv {][m\ambpw kqNnnpI. AXpt]mse IpPs ImcIXzambn ]dn kXzw ASnm\ KpW fns kXzKpWaspw, a\sscyw, Dcpv XpSnb ss[cyhpambn _s KpWfmsWpw ImWpp.

{KlfpsS ImcIXz (PmXInepw apw {Klsfsmp Nnnt hnjb) (1) Xm{aw kzw ]nXrip`-^ew Nm-kuJyw {]Xm]w ss[cyw iucyw kan-Xn-hn-Pbw cmP-tkhm {]Imiw ssihw Imcyw h\-Kn-cn-KXnw tlma-Im-cy-{]-hrnw tZh-m\w IY-bXp _p[--kvssX-vWy-ap-m-l-am.

kqcy Xm{aw sNv., kzw. ]nXr A-,

ip`-^ew (]nXrip`^ew Fp [). B Bmhv

kuJyw kpJw (BkuJyw Fpw [). {]Xm]w. ss[cyw. iucyw. kan-Xn- hn-Pbw bp-- n Pbw. cmP-tkh cmPmhns\ tkhn

(km tPmenbpw CXn s]Spp) {]Imiw. ssihw Imcyw inhs\ kw_n Imcy h\Kn-cn KXnw ImneqsSbpw taneqsSbpap bm{X, tlma-Im-cy-{]-hrnw tlm-ahpambn _s Imcy-, tZh-m\w t{X-fpw apw, ssX-vWyw XovWX, Dm-lw.

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IY-bXp _p[ AmXv (C{]-Imcw) _p[ -m (]n-X-m), kqcy-s\-smv (AYhm kq-cys Imc-I-Xz-) ]d-bpp. (2) amXr kzkvXn a\x-{]-km-Z-ap-Z-[n-kv\m\w knXw Nmacw O{Xw kphy-P\w ^em-\n -ar-Zpew ]pjv]mWn kkyw Irjnw Ionw aun-I-Imw-ky-cu-]y-a-[p-c-ocmZnhkv{Xmw_p tKm tbmjm]vXnw kpJ-t`m-P\w X\p-kpJw cq]w htZ--{-Xx

N{ amXr amXmhv, kzkvXn kpJw, (am-Xpx -kzkvXn -- amXmhns kuJyw Fpw) a\-{]-km-Zw a\-pJw, DZ-[n-kv\m\w Xokv\m\w, knXw Nmacw shm-a-cw, O{Xw IpS, kphy-P\w hnidn (Be-h-w), ^em-\n- ar-Zpew am-h-ap ]g-, ]pjv]mWn ]pjv]-, kkyw, Irjn Ion {]ikvXn, aunIw apv, Imwkyw shew (Iqp-tem-lw), cu]yw shn, a[p-cw, ocmZn ]m XpS-n-bh, hkv{Xw Aw_p Pew, tKm ]ip, tbmjm kv{Xo, B]vXn e-_v[n (kv{Xoe_v[n) kpJ-t`m-P\w `-WkpJw, X\p-kpJw ico-c-kp-Jw, cq]w BIrXn (cq]`wKn) htZXv N{Xx N{-s\-smp ]d-bWw. (3) kXzw `q^-enXw ktlm-Z-c-KpWw {Iucyw cWw kmlkw hntZzjw N alm-\-kmn I\ImXykv{XtNmcm cn]q Dmlw ]c-Im-a-\o-cXnaktXymnw alo-Pm-ZztZ Zzocyw Nn-k-ap-Xnw N Iepjw tk\m-[n-]Xyw Xw.

IpP kXzw Dcp-v,

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`q^-enXw ^e`qbnjvTamb `qan, ktlm-Z-c-KpWw {Iucyw cWw bpw, kml-kw hntZz-jw alm-\-kw ASp--f, An, I\Iw kzw mXn _p-, Akv{Xw Bbp-[-, tNmcm I-m, cn]q i{Xp-, Dmlw, ]c-Im-a-\o-cXn ]ckv{XokpJw, AktXymn \pW]d-b, hocyw _ew, Nn-k-ap-Xn am\kntIma\w Iepjw ]m]w, tk\m-[n-]Xyw, Xw apdn-hv (Fnh) alo-Pm-Xv htZXv IpPs\smp ]dbWw. (4) ]mWvUnXyw kphNx Iem-\n-]p-WXmw hnZzXvkvXpXnw amXpew

hmIvNm-Xp-cy-ap-]m-k-\m-Zn- ]-SpXm hnZymkp bpnw aXnw (1)

bw sshjvW-h-Ia-k-Xy-h-N\w ipnw hn-lm-c-ew inev]w _mhbuh-cmPykplr-Z-kvXZv`m-Kn-t\bw _p[mXv.

_p[ ]mWvUn-Xyw, kphNx \ hmn, Iem-\n-]p-WX Ie-I-fn sshZ-Kvyw, hnZz kvXpXn hnZz-m-cpsS {]iwk, amXpe Am-h, hmIvNm-Xp-cyw- kw`m-j-W-Nm-Xpcyw D-]m-k-\m-Zn -]-SpXm D]m-k-\m-Zn-I-fn ]mS-hw,

hnZymkp bpnw aXnw hnZy, bpn, _pn X hnZymImcyfn \ncXamb a\v [ bw bmKw, sshjvW-h-Iw hnjvWphn\p Bcm-[\m-]-c-amb Imcy-, k-Xy-h-N\w kXyw ]db, ipn app Nnn,

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hn-lm-c-ew Ifn--ew, inw sImp-th-e-I, _mh _p-, buh-cmPy bph-cm-Pm-hv, kplr-Z- kplr-p-, `m-Kn-t\bw acp-a-, _p[mXv (Ch) _p-[-s\-smv (]-d-bpp). (5) m\w kZvKp-W-am-Pw N kNnhw kzmNm-c-am-Nm-cyIw amlmyw {ipXn-imkv{X[o kvarXn-aXnw kthm-Xnw kZvKXnw tZh-{_m--W-`-n-a-z-c-X]x {im tImi-ew sshZpjyw hnPn-tX-{nbw [h-kpJw km-\-ao-Uym-bmw.

hymgw m\w, kZvKp-Ww, B-Pw a kNnhw a{n-am, kzmNm-cw- kz-Iw,

(\ BNmcw [, \ s]cpamw Y) BNm-cyIw BNmcy-m (Kpcp\mY -m), amlm-yw, {ipXn thZ-, imkv{X imkv{X- [o _pn kvarXn Hmin / a\pkvarXn apXembh aXn a\v kthm-Xn Fm Xcn-ep-ap Db, kZvK-Xn - ta-Xn (tamw), tZh-{_m--W-` -n tZh-mcnepw (ssZhfnepw) {_mWcn-epw (Bm\nIfnepw) D -`-n / _lpam\w Az-c bmKmZn I-, X]x X]-v, {im BkvXnIyw, (BnbX), tImi-ew JP-\m-hv, sshZpjyw ]mnXyw, hnPn-tX-{nbw C{nb-kwb-a\w, [h-kpJw Zm-Xy-kp-Jw, km\w Aw-Ko-Im-cw, _lpaXn Zb, CuUymXv (Ch) hymg-s-smv (Nnn--Ww.) (6)

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k-Zzm-l\hkv{X`qjW\n[n{ZhymWn Xucy-{XnIw `mcymku-Jykp-K]pjv]aZ-\-hym-]m-c-i-m-e-bm {ioaXzw Ihn-Xm-kpJw _lp-h-[qkwKw hnemkw aZw kmNnhyw kc-tkm-n-aml `rKp-Pm-Zp-Zzm-l-Itam--hw.

ip{I kXv k-v, ([\w, -sFizcyw), hml\w, hkv{Xw, `qjW B`-c-W-, \n[n, {ZhymWn {Zhy (PwKakzp, \mWbw, ]Ww apXembh) Xucy{XnIw Km\w, \rw, hmZyw Ch aqpw `mcy,

kuJyw kpJw (`mcymkuJyw [), kpK kpK{Zhy

]pjv] ]q -(kpK]pjv]w X), aZ-\-hym-]m-cw Ima-eoe-I, i- InSbv-. B-e-bw hoSv

(imebw imKrlw-[), {ioaXzw sFizcyw. Ihn-Xm-kpJw Imhy-c-N\sImtm ImhymkzmZ\w sImtm e`np B\w, _lp-h-[qkwKw ]e kv{XoI-fp-ambn _w hnemkw Dmkw, aZw, kmNnhyw a{n-m-\w, kc-tkm-n \-` m-j-Ww, D-Zzm-l-Iw hnhm-l-w, D-h-w, `rKp-Pm-Xv ip{I-s\-sm-v (NnnWw). (7) Bbpjyw acWw `bw ]Xn-XXmw ZpJm-h-am-\m-a-bm Zmcn{Zyw `rX-Im-]-hm-Z-I-ep-jm\ym-iu-N \n-m-]Zx sscyw \oN-P-\m-{ibw N alnjw X{oarWw Nmbkw ZmkXzw Irjn-km-[\w chn-kp-Xm Imcm-Krlw _-\w.

i\n Bbpjyw- Bbp-v, ac-Ww,

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`bw, ]Xn-XX ]XnXzw (PmXn{`jvSv), ZpxJw, Ah-am-\w, Ba-bm tcmK-, Zmcn{Zyw, `rX-I `rXy, A]-hm-Zw Notcv, I-ep-jm\n ]m]-I-, Biu-Nw Aip-w (]pe, hmembva ) \n, B]Z B]- v, sscyw nc-X, \oN-P-\m-{ibw Zp\s --B{ibntn hcnI alnjw t]mv, X{o abw, Bekyw EWw ISw,- Bbkw Ccp-v. ZmkXzw `rXyXzw, Irjn-km-[\w ImjntIm]IcW, Imcm-Krlw XShd, _-\w XShv. chn-kp-Xm i\n-sbsm-v (Nnn-t-h).

{KlfpsS cq]hpw kz`mhhpw (8) ]nmnkmtcm-]-I-N c iymam-IrXnx kym -[p-]nw-K-fmx Iukpw-`-hm-km--Xp-c-{i-tZlx iqcx {]NWvUx ]rYp-_m-lp-cx.

kqcy Ax kqcy-: ]n - ]n-{]-Ir-Xn, Ankmtcm Fp-d-v, A -IN apSn Ipd-hv, ciymam-IrXn Idp-pwNpIpw tN \ndnep cq]w, a[p-]nw-K-fm tX \nd-ap Ip-I, Iukpw-`-hm-k NpI hkv{X-w, NXp-c{i tZlw cp ssI \ofhpw amdns hoXnbp tN Dbcw, iqc, {]N-WvU AXn-i-, D{KtIm]n. ]rYp-_m-lp XSn ssII.

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(9) qtem bphm N hncx Iri-x knXx Imt --Wm-m-kn-X-kq-va-aq--Px css-I-kmtcm arZp-hmIv knXmw-iptIm Kucx iio hmX-I-^m-tIm arZpx.

N iin N{ qtem bphm N hncx Iri-x XSn-Xpw buh-\-bp--hpw, NS-Xpw {]mb-am-bXpw Bb c-h--I, Imt--W hiy-amb Ip-I, A-kn-X-kq-va-aq--P Idpv t\ XeapSn, css-I-kmtcm tNmcpSn-p, arZp-hmIv kuay-amb kw`mj-Ww, knXmw-iptIm shfp hkv{Xw, knX/Kuc shfp \ndw hmX-I-^ m-tIm hmXhpw I^hpw tN {]Ir-Xn, arZp kuay.- (10) aty Irix Ipn-X-Zo-]vX-tIix {Iqtc-Wx ss]nI D{K-_pnx cmw-_tcm c-X-\pa-loPx Nt# f Xyp-Zm-c-kvX-cp-tWm f Xn-a-x. IpP aloP IpP, aty Iri HXp-nb Ac-s-v, Ipn-X- Zo-]vX -tIi Npcp, Xnf-p apSn, {Iqtc-W cq-amb t\mw. ss]nI ]n{]IrXn, D{K-_pn XovW_pn, cmw-_tcm NpI hkv{X-w, cX-\p NpI tZlw, NWvUm tIm]-im-en., AXyp-Zm-c hfsc DZm-c-a-\-kvI, X-cp-tWm- bphmhv. AXn-a-x A[nIw a. (Icpp icocw).

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(11) Zpm-e-Xm-iym-a-X-\p-kv{Xn-[mXp an{i-n-cm-hm a[p-tcm-n-bpx cm-b-Xmtm lcn-Xmw-ip-I-kvXzIv kmtcm _pt[m lmky-cp-Nn--amw-Kx.

_p[ _pt[m - _p[. Zpm-e-Xm-iym-a-X-\p Idp-I-p-ns \ndap icocw, {Xn-[mXpan{ix {XntZm-j-{]-Ir-Xn, kn-cm-hm RcpI \nd tZlw, a[ptcmn bp a[p-c-amb kw`m-j-Ww, cm-b-Xmtm NpI IpI, lcn-Xmw-ip-Iw ] hkv{Xw, XzIvkmtcm In-bp- sXmen, lmky-cp-Nn \-t_m-[ap-h, kamw-Kw ka-amb Aw-K-tfmSp-Iq-Sn-b-h. (12) ]oX-ZypXnx ]nwK-I-tN--Wx kymXv ]ot\m--tXm-cm _rl--cocx I^m-Ix t{ijvTaXnx kptcUyx knwlm-_vP\m-Z hkp-{]-[m-\x.

hymgw kptcUyx hymgw. ]oX-ZypXnx Xnf-p a\ndw, ]nwK -I-N Cu--W Xhnp \ndnep apSnbpw Ip-Ifpw, ]o\- DX D-cx XSnXpw DbXpamb amdv, _rl-Xv i-cocx henb icocw, I^m-Ix I^-{]-Ir-Xn, t{ijvTaXnx DXvIr-jvS-amb a\-v, knwlm-_vP\m-Z knwlK-\w-t]mse apg-p i_vZw, hkp-{]-[m-\x k-. (13) Nn{Xmw-_cm Ipn-X-Ir-jvW-tIix qemw-K-tZ-l I^m-\n-emm Zpm-p-cm`x Iat\ hnim-e t\t{Xm `rKpx -km-[nXip-hr-nx.

ip{I `rKpx ip{I, Nn{Xmw-_cw (hn)Nn{X-amb As-n _lp-h- n-ep hkv{Xw,

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Ipn-X-Ir-jvWtIix Npcp-p Idp apSn, qemw-K -tZ-l XSn tZl-{]-Ir-Xn, I^ A\n-emm I^-hmX{]Ir-Xn, Zpm-p-cm`x Idp-I-\m-ns \ndw, Iat\ hnim-et\t{X BIj-Ihpw hnim-ehp-amb Ip-I, km[nX ip-hrn ip-hr-n-bp-m-p-p. (14)

]wKp\nav\-hn-tem-N\x (1) Iri-X-\poL-n-cm-tfm- f ekx

IrjvWmwKx ]h-\m--tIm f Xn-]n-ip\x kv\mbz-tIm \nLrWx aqJx qe-\-J-ZznPx ]cp-jtcm-amw-tKm f ip-Nn-kvXm-atkm cu{Zx t{Im[-]tcm Pcm-]-cn-WXx IrjvWmw-_tcm `mkvI-cox.

]mTt`Zw: ]nwtKm \nav\-hn-tem-N\.... X kmcmhenbn\npap Hcp tmIw s]dnb t`ZKXnItfmsS DcnXmWv CXv. (kmcmhen 4:27) ]nwtKm\nav\hntemN\x IriX\pZoLx kncmtfmekx IrjvWmwK]h\mtImXn]nip\x kv\mbvhm\zntXm \nLrWx aqJx qe-\-J-ZzntPmXnaent\m cqtmipNnkvXmatkm cu{Zx t{Im[-]tcm Pcm-]-cn-WXx IrjvWmw-_tcm `mkvI-cox.

i\n `mkvIcn i\n. ]wKpx apS. \nav\- hn-tem-N\ Ipgn Ip-I As-n Xmtgbvp t\mp kz`m-hw, Iri-X-\p saen ico-cw, ZoL Db-c-ap tZlw, kn-cm-f knc-I \nd-- icocw Ae-k Ae-k, IrjvWmwtKm Idp icocw, ]h-\m--I hmX-{]-Ir-Xn, AXn-]n-ip\x ZpjvS (\ny), kv\mbz-I t]in-I \nd (I-cp-p-), \nLrW \n-bnmh, aqJ _pnbnmh, qe-\-J-ZznP XSn ]pw \J--fpw, ]cp-jtcm-amw-K - -- am-h-an-m tcmahpw ico-chpw, A-ip-Nn ipNn-Xzan-m- -h, Xm-ak Xma-k-kz`mhw,

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cu{Z cu{Zkz`mhw, t{Im[-]tcm aptIm-]n, Pcm-]-cn-WXx hmIyw _m[n- , IrjvWmw-_tcm Idp hkv{Xw, (15) ssihw [ma -_lnx{]Im-i-I-a-cp-tiw cthx ]qh-ZnIv ZpKm-m-\-h-[q-P-eu-j[n a[p-m\w hnt[mhm-bp-ZnIv tNmc-w t--Ir-im-\p-bp--`p-hn-Zn-Kymaym IpP-tkym-ZnXm hnZz-ZznjvWpk`mhnlmcKW-I-m-\m-\yp-Z-oNow hnZpx.

{KlfpsS hmkm\ cthx kqcy\v. ssihw [ma - inh-t{Xw, _ln{]tZiw shfn-ew, {]Im-i-I- {]tZiw shfnap ew, a-cp-tiw acp-`qan, ]qh- ZnIv Ingp Znv. hnt[m N{\v. ZpKm-m-\w Zpmt{Xw, h-[q kv{XoI, P-ew, Hu-j[n-I, a[pm\w tX/aZyw D ew, (h-[q- P-e Hu-j[n a[p- Fnh D ew Fpw), hmbp-ZnIv hS-p-]-Sn-md.v IpP IpP\v. tNmc I-m, t- tm, Ir-im-\p An, bp--`p-hn bp-`qan, ZnKymaym ZnIv bmaym ba-Znv, sXv hnZp _p[\v. hnZzXv hnZzm-m, hnjvWp, k`m kZ-p-I, hnlmc Ifn-ew / _phnlmcw KW-I KWn-X- KWI/tPymy m\m\n (Chbp) e-, DZ-oNn hSp Znv.

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(16) tImim-iz--kp-c-Zzn-Pm-Xn-\n-e-bkvssXzim-\-Zn-ojv]-tX thiymhoYy-h-tcm-[-\r--i-b-\-m\w `rtKm-cn-ZnIv \oN-t{i-Wy-ip-Nn-ew hcp-W-ZnIvimkvXpx i-t\-cm-etbm

hmao-Im-ln-X-tam-_ne-(1)\yln inJn-m-\m\n Zn{K--kx.

Kojv]-tXx hymg-n-\v. tImix JP-\mhv, Aiz- Ac-bm, kp-c-Zzn-Pm-Xn\n-e-b tZ-h-m, {_m--W XpS-n-b-h-cpsS hmk--ew, Cuim-\-ZnIv hSp Ingv, `rtKmx ip{I\v: thiymhoYn thiyms -cphv, Ah-tcm-[ Ax-]pcw, \r-m\w -\r]cn-]m-Sn-I \Sp ew, i-b-\m\w InSd, A-n-ZnIv An-tIm-Wv. IngpsXp aqe. it\ i-\n-v. - \oN-t{i-Wn tNcn-I, Aip-Nn-ew hrn-sI ew, hcp-W-ZnIv ]Sn-mdv, imkvX imkvXm-hv, Bebw m\w. Aln-inJn cmlp-tI-Xp-v. hmaoIw ]pv, X-tam-_new Ccp amfw (s]mv). m-\m\n m\-, Zn{K--kx ZnIvck \ncrXn tImWv (sX-p-]-Sn-m-dv). (17) ssithm `njMv\r]-Xn-c-[z-cIrXv{]-[m\o hymt{Lm artKm Zn\-]tXx Ine -N-{I-hmIx

imkvXmw-K\m(1) cPI IjI tXmb-Kmkyp

cntm-x ii lcn-W _I-tIm-cx.

{Kl-fpsS ap Imc-I-Xz- (sXmgn, ]n, arKw apX-em-bh) N{

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Cp N{\v imkvXm imkvXmhv, Aw-K\m kv{Xo,

(]mTt`Zw ikvXmw-K\m {]ikvXbmb kv{Xo [) cPI Ae-p-Imc, Ij-I Irjn-m-c, tXmb-Km Pen- k-cnph i-iw apb, lcn-Ww amt]S, _Iw sImv, NtImcw sNtmv. kqcy Zn\-]tXx kqcy\v. ssithm inh-`-, `njIv sshZy, \r]-Xn- cmPmhv, A-[z-cIrXv bmKw sNp--bm, {][m\n - ap-Jy, hymt{Lm ISph, artKm am, N{I-hmIw ]I CW- Iqn\pmIp-sanepw cm{Xnbmbm CWsb

]ncnv hnc-l-ZpxJw A\p-`-hn-tn hcp Hcp ]n Fp (18) `utam alm-\-k-K-Xm-bp-[`rkp-h Imcm-P-Ip-pSinhmI]n KrZv{[tNmcmx

tKm]m-e -in]n KW-tIm- a(1) hnjvWp-Zmkmx

Xmyx InIo-Zn-hn- ip-Iu- iintPm _nUm-ex IpP `ua - IpP, alm-\-k-K-X ASp--f-m-c, B-bp-[`rXv Bbp[w [cn-h, kp-hImc kz--Wn-m-c, AP BSv, Ip-pS tImgn, inhm s]Ip-dp-, I]n Ipc-, KrZv{[p Igp-I, tNmcx I. _p[ iinP _p[,

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tKm]m-e ]ip--sf]menp--h, in]n, KW-tIma KWn-X-, hnjvWp-Zmkx hnjvWp-`- (sshjvW-h), Xmyw ]cpv, InIoZn-hn Imp-Im, (InIo Fp Ic-bp Hcp ]n), ip-I X, _nUm-ex ]q. (1) hymJym\t`Zw:

tKm]--in]-K-WtImaZ (19) ssZh a{n Kpcp hn{] bXoi apJymx ]mcm-h-Xx kpcKptcm-kvXp-c-K lwkx Km\o [\o hnS hWnMv \S Xp-hmb thiymabqcalnjo N `rtKmx iptIm Kux. hymgw kpcKptcm hymg-n\v, ssZh ssZh a{n, Kpcp, hn{] {_m-W. bXoi k\ymkn, apJy apJy, ({][m\n), ]mcm-hXw amS{]mhv, XpcKw IpXnc, lwkw A-c-b-w. ip{I `rtKm ip{I -\v Km\o Kmb-I, [\o [\nI, hnS hnS, hWnIv I-h-S-m-c, \S \ -I (\S), Xp-hmb s\bvp-Im-c, thiy, abqc abn, alnjo / alnjw Fcpa /t]mv iptIm X, Ku ]ip. (20)

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ssXe-{Ibo `rXI\oNIncmXImb kvImcm ZnIcSm ]nIm-t\x kypx.

_um-ln-Xp-n-I-J-cm-P-Ir-tImjv{Sk] zmm-Jy-tbma-i-I-a-p-W-Ir-ayp-eq-Imx. i\n it\ i\n-v. ssXe-{Ibo F---h-S-m-c, `rXI `rXy, \oN \oN, IncmX(I) Imm-f, ZpjvS AbkvImcm sIm (C-cpp ]Wn-m-c), Zn B\, Ic-Sm Im, ]nIm- Ipbn, cmlp, tIXp [zmm-Jy-tbmx Xtam{Klv, cmlptIXpv ([zmw Ccpv, BJytbm Fp t]cmbh) _u _u (_p-a-X-m\pbmbn, Alnp), AlnXpnI ]mp ]nSpmc, ]mmn, Jc IgpX AP BSv IrI (hmIw) Iqhp ]n, ]qh tImgn Djv{SIw HIw. k ]mv, aiI sImXpIv, apW aq, Iran, sImp {]mWn-I D-eqI aq. (IpP\p ]d BSpw tImgnbpw ChnsS hopw hXns ImcWw IpPhXv tIXp F \nbaambncnWw.)

{Kl--fpsS i{Xp-an-{XXzw (21) kuayx ktam-P-kn-Xm-h-lnXu Jcmw-tim cntmlnXu chn-_p-[m-h-]tc kamx kypx `uaky a-`rKpPu Xp kau cn]p kuayky ioX-Kp-c-cn-p-lrZu knXmu. (22) kptcZznju Ihn _p[u chn-P-ax kym yu IthKp-cp-IpPu kplrZu i\nu

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Poh-x- kax knXhnZu chn-Pky ant{X tbm A\p--J-N-cmkvXp XZ-\yYm kypx. kqcy-\v Jcmw-tim kuay ktam kqcy-\v -_p[ ka, AP knX AhlnXu i\nbpw ip{I\pw i{Xp. N{-\v Ctmx lnXu chn-_p-[ N{-\v an{X kqcy\pw _p[-\pw, A]tc kamx addp--h k-a-m. (N-{\p i{Xp--fn-). IpP\v `uaky a-`r-KpPu Xp kau IpP\v i\nbpw ip{I\pw ka-m, cn]p _p[ i{Xp-. _p[-\v kuayky ioXKpx Acn _p[-\v N{- i{Xp, knXmu kplrZ ip{I\pw kqcy-\pw an{X. Kpcphn\v kptcx Zznju Ihn-_p-[u ip{I\pw _p[\pw hym-g-n\p i{Xp-- chn-P-x ka i\n ka ip{I\v Ithx ip{I\v Kpcp-IpPu ayu Kpcphpw IpP-\pw ka-m, i\nu kplrZu i\nbpw _p[\pw kplr-p-. i\n-bvp chn-Pky Pohx k--a i\n-bvp Kpcp ka\pw knX-hnZu ant{X ip{I\pw _p[\pw an{X-. tbm A\p JN-cmkvXp XZ-\y-Ymkypx ap-I-fn FSpp ]d-bm {Kl--fpsS Imcyw Duln-p-sIm-Ww. (DZm-l-c-W- n\v tmI- n i\n-bpsS ka\pw an{X-fpw am{Xta ]d-n-p-q. i{Xp-hns Imcyw Duln-Ww.) {Kl--fpsS Cu i{Xp--an-{X--ka_-ns ASn-m\w _rl-m-X-I-n (2--15) ]d-bppv: ktXymt kplrZkv{XntImW`h\mXv

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kzmXv kzmy[o[]mx tkzmbppJ]m eWhnt[ mt\y hntcm[mZnXn. kXym-Nm-cy ]dn-p--X-\p-k-cnv kzw aqe-{Xn-tIm-W-cm-in-bn \npw, 2, 12, 5, 9 cmin-I-fpsS \mY-mcpw, kzw Dcmin, Bbpv (8) kpJ (4) Fn-h-bpsS \mY-mcpw kplr-p- BIp-p.Cu imkv{X-hn-[nv A\pkrXamh kplr-p- BIp-n-. TmI n ]dXp ]nI cq]nemptm {Klw aqe-{Xn 2 12 5 9 Dw 8 4 kqcy Nnw In I-S [\p taSw taSw ao\w hrnIw _p N Kp Ip Ip Kp Ip N{ CShw anYp\w taSw In aIcw CShw [\p Nnw _p Ip _p a ip Kp c IpP taSw CShw ao\w Nnw [\p aIcw hrn I ip Kp c Kp a Ip N _p[ In Xpemw Nnw aIcw CSh In taSw [\p ip c a- ip- _p- Ip Kp Kpcp [\p aIcw hrn taSw Nnw I I- ao\w a Ip Ip c N N Kp ip{I Xpemw hrn In Ipw`w anYp ao\w CShw aIcw Ip _p a _p Kp ip a i\n Ipw`w ao\w aIcw anYp Xpemw Xpemw In CShw Kp a _p ip ip _p ip

CXp-{]-Im-cw- Hmtcm {Kln\pw Inp t]mbpI c- N- Ip _p Kp- ip a kqcy\v 1 3 1 2 - N{\v 1 1 2 1 1 1 IpP\v 1 1 1 2 1 1 _p[\v 1 1 1 1 2 1 Kpcp-hn\v 1 2 2 1 1 ip{I\v 1 2 1 1 2 i\nv 2 1 3 1

CXpshp i{Xpan{Xsf ImWp hn[w 1. cp cmin-I-fpsS B[n-]-Xy-ap--h cp hm an{Xw 2 Hcp cmin-bpsS B[n-]-Xy-ap--h Hp hmepw an{Xw 3 cp cmin-I-fpsS B[n-]-Xy-ap--h Hp hm ka

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4 Hpw hcm-h i{Xp. AXp{]Imcw an{Xw ka i{Xp kqcy\v NIpKp _p ipa N{\v c_p IpKp-ipa C IpP\v cNKp ipa _p _p[\v cip IpKpa N Kpcp-hn\v cNIp a _pip ip{I\v _pa IpKp cN i\nv _pip Kp cNIp CXphsc ]dXv {KlfpsS ss\knIi{Xpan{XAhbmWv. C\n XmmenI i{Xpan{Xmh ]dbpp. (23) At\ym\yw {Xnkp-J-kz-Jm- y-` -h-Km-kvXIm-e-an-{Xm-Wyao Xss-kn-I-a-]y-thy IY-tb- -kym-Xn-an-{Xm-ln-Xm iucymt-- c-hntPm KpcpKpcp-kpXu `ua-Xpm-jvSau ]qw ]iyXn k]vX-a kI-em-kvtX-jzw-{Ln-hrym {Iam.

{Kl--fpsS Xmm-enI i{Xp-an-{Xmh At\ym\yw {Xn kp-J -kz- J - Ay- `-hKm- XXIm-e-an-{Xm-Wn Hcp{Kln \npw 3, 4, 2, 10, 12, 11 `mhfn \np {Kl Xmean{XfmWv. XXv ss\kn-Iw- A]n A-thy IY-tb-Xv Xky A-Xn-an-{Xm ss\knI_wIqSn t\mn AXnan{Xw XpSnbh ]dbWw. Hcp PmX-I-n Hcp {Kl-ns ]nnse aqp cmin-Ifnepw (10,11,12) apnse aqp cmin-Ifnepw (2, 3, 4) \np {Kl- B PmX-I-n B {Kl-ns Xm-e-an-{X--fm-Wv. CX-m-h (5 apX 9 hsc `mh--fn \np-h), Xm-e-i-{Xp--fp-am-Ip-p. Cu Xme _hpw 21, 22 tmI--fn ]d ss\kn-I-_-hpw tNp Nnn--Ww. AXm-b-Xv- XXvm-e-an{Xw + ss\knIan{Xw = AXnan{Xw XXvm-e-an{Xw + ss\knI i{Xp = ka XXvm-e-an{Xw + ss\knIka = an{Xw XXvm-e-i{Xp + ss\knIi{Xp = AXni{Xp XXvm-e-i{Xp + ss\knIan{Xw = ka XXvm-e-i{Xp + ss\knIka = i{Xp-

{Kl--fpsS ZrjvSn (ho-Ww)

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..iucymm- c-hntPm KpcpKpcp-kpXu `ua-Xpm-jvSau ]qw ]iyXn k]vX-a kI-em-kvtX-jzw-{Ln-hrym {Iam. ]qw ]iyXn k]vX-aw N kI-em -x Fm- {Klpw Ggntebvp

]qZrjvSnbpv. iucy B-m- c-hntPm i\nbvv 3, 10 Kpcpx Kpcp-kpXu Kpcp-hn\v 9, 5, `ua -NXp AjvSau IpPh\v 4, 8 Fns\ hntijZrjvSnIfpv. Aw-{Ln-hrym {Iam ]mZhrn{Ian (]mZZrjvSnbpapv.)

km[mcW ZrjvSnbpw hntijZr-jvSn-bpw Fm- {Klpw Ggn-te-bvp ]q-Zr-jvSn-bvp ]pdsa i\n

(310), Kpcp (59), IpP (48) Fns\ hntijZr-jvSn-bpapv. hnti-j-Zr-jvSnbpw ]q-Zr-jvSn-bm-Wv. Hcp `mhn \np {Kln\v asmcp `mhntebvp ZrjvSn kmam\yambn ]dXmWv. tcJmwin \npw tcJmwin tebvmWv ZrjvSn hcpXv. AxmbXv

{Klw ZrjvSn tcJmwiw 1. kqcy 7 180 2. N{ 7 180 3. IpP 4, 7, 8 90, 180, 210 4. _p[ 7 180 5. hymgw 5, 7, 9 120, 180, 240 6. ip{I 7 180

7. i\n 3, 7, 10 60, 180, 270 DZmlcWw: IpPkv^pSw 050 (taSw 5) BsWn 7tebvp ZrjvSn hcpI 185 Un{Knbntebvv (Xpemw 5 tebvv) BWv.hmkvXhn 185Un{KnbpsS 15 Un{Kn Apdtbvpw 15 Un{Kn Cpdtbvpw am{X amWv ZjvSn hcpXv.. AXmbXv, Xpemn 20 Un{Knpdw \np {Kln\p IpPZrjvSn C. 2) ]mZZrjvSn Aw-{Ln-hrym {Iam ]mZ-hrn A\p-k-cnv Ah-bpsS ZrjvSn-bpsS A\p-]m-Xhpw Im (3-10), Ac (59), apm (48) F {Ian hnp hcpp. 1, 2, 6, 11, 12 `mhfntebvv Hcp Xcw ZrjvSnbpan.

(24) kqcym-tZ-c-b\w tWm Zn\-ar-Xpm-k ]-c

Zzn{]-p-{I-Kpcp chn-n-Xn-kpXu Nt{m _pt[m f y\nx

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{]mlp-Xz-c-P-kvX-amwkn iin-Kphmx Ihnu ]tc {Kojvam-Z-IpPu iio iin-kptXm Poh--\n`mhx.

Ime-\nbw kqcym-tZx -kqcy apXemb {Klsfsmp NnntXv: kqcy Ab\w 6 amkw, N{ W 2 \mgnI, IpP Zn\- 1 Znhkw, _p[ EXp 2 amkw, hymgw amk 1 am-kw, ip{I ]-w 15 Znhkw, i\n icx 1 hjw.

hw: hn{]- ip-{I-Kpcp, ip{I\pw Kpcphpw {_mW, chn-n-Xn-kpXu, kqcy\pw IpP\pw {Xnb Nt{m_pt[m, N{\pw _p[\pw sshiy Ayx i\nx i\n AyP (NmXphWynse Ahkm\s PmXn, iq{Z).

[ _p[s PmXn sImSpXp sXmWv. KpWw: k-Xz -c-P- X-amwkn kmXznIw, cmPknIw, XmaknIw Fo {XnKpWv {Ian, iin -Kpcp Amx N{\pw Kpcphpw kqcy\pw (kmXznIw), Ihn u ip{I\pw _p[\pw (cmPknIw), ]tc aph (IpP\pw i\nbpw: XmaknIw)

EXp: (cpImefn bmKmZn Ip, Imemh A\pkcnp Imehn`P\w. taSwapX Cucp amkw hoXw) {Kojvam-Xv {Kojvaw XpSnb Bdp EXpfpsS ImcI-m: A-IpPu kqcy\pw IpP\pw : {Kojvaw th\mew iio N{ : hjw agmew iin-kptXm _p[ : icXv Xpemw, hrnIw (Xpemhjhpw apImens XpShpw) Pohx hymgw : tlaw (Xpemw[\p. Dukzew) i\n : inincw, XWppImew `mKh ip{I :hkw

Imew, hw, KpWw, EXp (]nI cq]n) {Klw Imew hw KpWw EXp

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1. kqcy 6 amkw {Xnb kmXznIw {Kojvaw(2) 2. N{ 2 \mgnI sshiy kmXznIw hjw (3) 3. IpP 1 Znhkw {Xnb Xma-knIw {Kojvaw 4. _p[ 2 amkw sshiy cmP-knIw icXv (4) 5. hymgw 1 amkw {_mW kmXznIw tlaw (5) 6. ip{I 15 Znhkw {_m-W cmPknIw hkw (1) 7. i\n 1 hjw iq{Z Xma-knIw inincw (6) (25) XmXmwt_ chn-`mhu Znhn \nin {]m`m-I-co-p -kvarXu XZvhy-kvtX\ ]nXrhy-amXr`Kn-\o-kwm XZm XZv{Iam

hmam-o-p-cnt\m f \yZn IYntXm `uax I\n-jvTm-\ptPm Pothm tPyjvTktlm-Z-c--in-kptXm Zm-Px kwn-Xx.

_pImcIXzhpw t\{XImcIXzhpw 1.XmXmwt_ A\pw Abpw, ({Ian) chn-` mhu kqcy\pw ip{I\pw, Znhn ]I. -- \nin cm{Xnbn, {]m`m-I-co-p - i\nbpw N{\pw, 2. XZv hykvtX\, ]nXrhy -amXr`Kn-\o- kwm.... ]nXmhns ktlmZc\pw amXmhns ktlmZcnbpw (hn]coXambpw {Ianepw), 3. hmam-n Cp N{ CSXp Iv, Ct\m A\yXv An kqcy heXp Iv 4. `uax I\n-jvTm-\ptPm IpP A\pP, Pothm tPyjvTktlm-Z-c hymgw tPyjvT, iin-kptXm Zm-P _p[ Zp]p{X. (26) tZtlm tZln lna-cp-Nn-cn-\-kvXzn-{n-bm--Wym-c-]qhm BZn-Xy-Zzn-UvKp-fn-I-in-Jn-\kvXky ]oUm-Icmx kypx Kx kutaym `rKp-P-i-in\u Zzu cku kqcy-`uau cq]u i_vtZm Kpcp-cY ]tc kv]i-kwmx {]Zn-jvSm-x tZlw, tZln tZtlm tZln lna-cp-Nn- C\ N{ tZl (icoc) ImcI, kqcy tZln (B) ImcI, C{nbm--Wn Bc-]qhm IpP XpS-n-b (Ap) {Kl C{nb, Kp-fn-I -in-Jn-\ Xky ]oUm-Icmx kypx Kpfn-I\pw cmlp-tI-Xp-fpw iey-Im-cnIfp-am-Ip-p. K ck cq] i_vZ kv]i Imc-IXzw Kx kutaym _p[ K-Im-c-I-\pw,

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`rKp-P -i-in\u Zzu cku ip{I\pw N{\pw ck-Im-c-I-m-cpw, kqcy-`uau cq]u kqcy\pw IpP\pw cq]-Im-c-I-m-cpw, i_vtZm Kpcp- AY Kpcp i_vZImc-I\pw, ]tc kv]i- ap {Kl- (a, k, in) kv]i- Im-c-I-cp-am-Ip-p. (27) otWz-Ip-Pm-ln-tI-Xp-c-hnPmx ]m]--]m-]--hnXv

o_mx tIXp-_p-[m-Pm-x iinX-ax -ip-{Im-x kv{Xntbm f t\y \cmx cp{Zmw_m Kpl -hn-jvWp -[m-Xr- I-a-em- Im-em-lyPm tZh-Xm qcym-Zy-n- `q-an- J -]-tbm- hm-bzm--Imx -kyp{Klmx.

{Kl--fpsS ip`]m]Xzw otWp oW-N-{, A kqcy, IpP, IpP Aln cmlp, tIXp, tIXp c-hnPmx i\n, ]m] Ch ]m]-m-cm-Ipp, k]m] N -hnXv ]m]-t\m-Sp-Iq-Snb _p[\pw (]m]-\m-Ip-p.)

ip` ]m] 1. ]_eap N{ 1. kqcy 2. ]m]tbmKanm _p[ 2. ]_eanm N{ 3. Kpcp 3. IpP 4. ip{I 4. ]m]tbmKap _p[ 5. i\n, 6. cmlp, 7. tIXp. ss\knI]m] -m: ]m] -m Fp s]mXphmbn ]dbptm kqcy, IpP, i\n Fo aqp {Kl am{Xta AXn s]Sppq. Fm kqcys ASpp \nptm N{\pw ]m] -mcpsS IqsS \nptm _p[\pw ]m]cmbn amdpp. N{s ]_ew: kqcy\pambp AIbpw ASphpamWv N{s ip` ]m]Xzw \nbnpXv. kqcy\n\npw Ghpw AIse \np N{ (]q N{) ip`\mWv. Idp hmhp Ign v FmwZnhkwapXmWv N{s ]_ew Bcw`np Xv. shfp hmhn\mfn AXp ]qamIpw. AhnSp tmv _ew Ipdbm XpSpw. shfp hmhv Ignv Ggmw \mfmIp tmtgbvpw AXp Xosc CmXmIpw. shfp

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]w AjvSanapX N{\p s\Kohv _eamWv. Cdn Cdn N{ Idp hmhnsep tm (kqcys Ghpw ASpv Fptm) \qdp iXam\hpw ]m]^eamIpw. ASp Znhkw apX Ibw Bcw`npw. Fmw Znhkw ip`Xz ntebvp ISpw. (Aamhmkn ]uanIfpsS tPymXn mkv{XXXzw Adn m Cmcyw IqSpX hyamIpw.) _p[s ]m]Xzw _p[ kzXth ip`\mWv. Fm _p[ \np AtX cminbn ]m] {Klfmb kqcy, IpP, i\n Chcn Bscnepw IqsS \npsn _p[ ]m]\mIpw. kv{Xo, ]p-cpj, \]pwkIw o_mx tIXp- _p-[ A-Pm-x tIXp-, _p-[, i\n Ch \]pw-kIfpw, iin X-a ip-{Im-x kv{Xntbm N-{, cm-lp, ip{I Ch kv{XoIfpw, At\y \cmx ap--h (kq-cy, IpP, Kpcp) ]pcp-j-{K-l--fp-am-Ip-p.

{Kl--fpsS tZhXI cp{Z inh, Aw_m {io]mhXn, Kpl kp{_--Wy, - hnjvWp, - [m-Xr {_mhv, - I-a-e almevan, Ime b-a, Aln kw, APm amb.

]`qXImcIXzw kqcymXv kqcy apX-v, An, `q-an-, J, ]-b An, `qan apXemb ]-`q-X-fpsS Imc-I-Xzw. {Klw enwKw- tZ-hX ]`qXw 1. kqcy ]pcp-j inh An 2. N{ kv{Xo ]mh-Xn Pew 3. IpP ]pcp-j kp{_--Wy An 4. _p[ \]pw-kIw hn-jvWp `qan 5. Kpcp ]pcp-j {_m-hv. BImiw 6. ip{I kv{Xo evan Pew 7. i\n \]pw-kIw ba hmbp

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8. cmlp kv{Xo kw 9 tIXp \]pw-kIw ambmtZhn (28) tKm[qaw XUpew ssh Xne-N-W-I-IpepmV-Iiym-a-apZvKm njv]m-hm- am-j-at-z-kn-X-Kp-cp-in-Jn{Iqc-hn-Zv`r-Kz-lo\x t`mKo-\mym-c-Po-h--i-in-inJn-kn-tXjzw_-cmJyw IenwKw kucm-jv{Sm-hn knq kpa-K-[-b-h-\m ]h-Xm IoISmw.

[m-\y-fpw ]b-dp-h--fpw At kqcy\v tKm[qaw tKmXv Cp N{\v XUpew Acn Akn- i\nv Xne Fv Kp-cp hymgn\v N-W-I ISe in-Jn tIXphn\v Ipep apXnc {Iqc IpP\v BV-Io Xphc hnZv _p[\v iym-a- Nma `rKp ip{I\v ap-ZvKm sNdp-]-b Aln cmlphn\v am-jw Dgpv

tZiImc-IXzw {Klw tZiw

t`mKo cmlp Aw_cw C\ kqcy IenwKw An i\n kucmjv{Sw Bc IpP Ahn Poh hymgw knp _p[ aK[ iio N{ bh\w inJn tIXp ]hXw knX ip{I IoISw (29) amWn-Iy-w XctWx kp[m-cy-a-aew apm-^ew ioX-tKm mtl-bky N hn{Zpaw ac-IXw kuayky Kmcp-Xw tZth-Uyky N ]pjycm-K-a-kp-cmam-Xyky h{Pw it\ \oew \n-ea-\ytbm KZntX tKmta-Zssh-Uq-cy-tI. cXv\Imc-IXzw 1. amWn-Iy-w XctWx kqcy\v amWnIyw 2. kp[m-cy-w Aaew apm-^ew ioX-Kp N{\v apv 3. amtl-bky N hn{Zpaw IpP\v ]hngw 4. ac-IXw kuayky _p[\v ac-XIw (acIXw) 5. Kmcp-Xw tZth-Uyky ]pjycm-K-w hymgn\v ]pjycmKw 6. Akp-cmam-Xyky sshcw ip{I\v h{Pw

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7. it\x \oew \new i\nv C{\oew A\ytbm N KZntX tKmta-Zssh-Uq-cy-tI. 8. cmlphn\v tKmta[w 9. tIXphn\v sshUqcyw (30) Xm{ax Imwkyw [mXp-Xm{aw {X]p-ymXv kzw cu]yw Nmbkw `mkvI-cmtZx hkv{Xw X-Zz-bpw hntijmXv Pow a-kym-n-ZKv[w IpP-ky.

temlImc-IXzw (Xm{ax Imwkyw....) `mkvI-cmtZx kqcy apX-em-b-hv 1. kqcy Xm{ax - sNv 2. N{ Imwkyw (HmSv) Iqp-temlw 3. IpP [mXp-, Xm{aw [mXp{Zhyw, sNv 4. _p[ {X]p shfpow 5. hymgw kzw kzw 6. ip{I cu]yw shn 7. i\n Bbkw Ccpv

hkv{XImc-IXzw hkv{Xw XXv h--bpw Hmtcm {Kln\pw ]d-n-p \nd-n-ep hkv{X-, hntijmXv Pow a-ky hntijnpw i\n Pon hkv{Xntbpw, A-n-ZKv[w IpP-ky IpP Xo ]nSn (Inb) hkv{Xn-sbpw Imc-I-m-cm-Ip-p. (31) `mt\mx ISp`q-an-kp-Xky Xnw emh-Wy-an-tm-cY N{-Pky an{io-IrXw b -[pcw KptcmkvXp ip{Iky Nm it\x Ijm-bx.

ck-Im-c-IXzw `mt\mx ISpx kqcy ISp-c-kw (Fcphv) `q-an- kp-Xky Xnw IpP Ibv]v, emh-Wy-w C-tm N{ Dv, N{-Pky an{io-IrXw _p[ an{iw, a-[pcw Kptcmx hymgw a[pcw, ip{Iky Aw ip{I Aw (]pfn) it\x Ijm-bx i\n Ijmbw (Nhv).

{Klw hkv{Xw ckw 1. kqcy Imhn ISp-c-kw,

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2. N{ sh Dv 3. IpP NpIv, InbXv Ibvv 4. _p[ ] an{ickw 5. hymgw a a[pcw 6. ip{I sh Aw (]pfn) 7. i\n Pon-, Idp, Ijmbw (Nhv) (32) `mkzZv Kojv]Xn N{P nXn-`phmw kym-ntWemRvO\w tijm-Wm-an-X-c{X Xn-In-c-Wm ISymw incx ]rjvTtbmx

Itw f tk hZt\ N kIvYn-N-ctW Nnw hbmw-kytXm t\ta, Zm\, XSw, \Jw, \K, k\n,- m-\m-Vy, \m-S-\w.

ASbmf `mkzZv kqcy, Kojv]Xn hymgw, N{P _p[, nXn-`phw IpP, kymXv ZntW Ch-bvp heXp hipw tijm-Wm-w CX-c A{X XnIncWm - _mn-bp--hbvp

(N{, ip{I, i\n, cmlp, tIXp) CSXp hipw, em\w AS-bm-f- Dm-Ipw. ISymw kqcy\v Ac-bnepw, incx N{\p inc-nepw, ]rjvTtbmx IpP\p ]rjvT-`m-Kpw, It _p[\p I-nepw, Awtk hymg-n\p tXmfnepw, hZt\ ip{I\p apJpw, kIvYn N-ctW i\np XpSbnepw ]mZ- nepw, Nnw AS-bm-f- Dm-Ipw.

{Klw hiw Ahbhw 1. kqcy heXv Ac-bn -- 2. N{ CSXv inc-n -- 3. IpP heXv ]rjvT-`m-Kv / ]nn 4. _p[ heXv I- n -- 5. hygw heXv tXmfn -- 6. ip{I CSXv apJv 7. i\n CSXv XpSbnepw ]mZ-nepw

{Kl kqNnnp {]mbw ....hbmw-kytXm t\ta, Zm\, XSw, \Jw, \K, k\n,- m-\m-Vy, \m-S-\w. hbmw-kn AtXm

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kqcy apXphcpsS hbv (AckwJybn): {Klw A-c-kwJy hbv kqcy t\ta - -- 05 - 50. 50 N{ Zm\ 80 08 8 IpP XSw 61 16 16 _p[ \Jw 02 20 20 hymgw \K 03 30 30 ip{I k\n 70 07 7

i\n m-\m-Vy, 001 100 cmlp \m-S-\w. 001 100 (IS-]-bmZn A-c-kwJybvv A\p_w ImWpI) (33) \oe-Zyp-XnoL-X\px Iphx ]mao N ]mj-WvU-a-X--lnx Ak-Xy-hmZo I]So N cmlpx IpjvTo ]cm-n-Xn _pn-lo-\x.

cmlpkzcq]w \oe-Zyp-Xn \oe \ndw, ZoL-X\px \o (Dbcap) ico-c-w, Iphx IogvPmXn, ]mao - XzIv tcmK-- Dh, ]mj-WvU-a-X-x \nco-iz-c-aXmc, kl Cx Cn, Ak-Xy-hmZo \pW-b, I]So Im]-Symc, IpjvTo IpjvTtcmKn, ]cm- \nXn ap-hsc \nn-p--h, _pn-lo-\x _pniq\y. (34) ctm-{K-Zr-jvSnhn-j-hm-Kp-Z-{K tZlx kikv{Xx ]Xn-X tIXpx [q{a-Zyp-Xn[q-a] Gh \nXyw {hWmn-Xmw-K Irtim \riw-kx.

tIXp-kz-cq]w ctm-{K-Zr-jvSn Nph D{K-amb Ip-I, hn-j-hm-Iv hnjw han-p hmv, DZ-{KtZl henb ico-cw, k-ikv{Xx Bbp-[-[m-cn, ]Xn-X - {`jvS, [q{a-Zyp-Xn I-dppw NpIpw tN \ndw,

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[q-a] Gh \nXyw- ]pI hanp-h, - {hWmw-In-Xmw-K apdn-m-Sp AhbtmSpIqSnbh. Irtim saenh, \riw-kx {Iqc (35) kokw N Po-h-k\w Xa-kkvXp tItXm arZv`m-P\w hnhn-[-Nn-{X-]Sw {]ZnjvSw an{XmWn hn-\n-kn-Xm-kvX-a-tkmZz-tbmkvXp `uatam \nK-ZntXm cn]p-h tijmx.

cmlp tIXpfpsS ]m{Xw, hkv{Xw Xa-kx kokw N Po-h-k\w cmlphn\v C-m-{Xhpw Pohkv{Xhpw, tItXmx arZv`m-P\w hnhn-[-Nn-{X-]Sw tIXp-hn\v a]m-{X-hpw Nn{Xfp (]e \ndfp) hkv{Xhpw.

cmlp tIXpfpsS an{X-i-{Xp- an{XmWn hnXv i\n- kn-Xm- X-a-tkmx Zz-tbmx

Ombm-{K-l- cn\pw (cmlptIXpv) _p[, i\n, ip{I Fn-h- an{X-fpw, `ua- ktam IpP ka\pw, cn]p-h tijmx ti-jn-h i{Xp--fp-am-Ip-p.

cmlp-tI-Xp--fpsS an{X-i{Xp {Kl-. _p[, ip{I, i\n, an{X-. kqcy, N{, hymgw i{Xp- IpP ka (36) aqtVm f]n \o-N-cn-]p-tKm f jvS-a-j-Uvhy-b-tm Zpxx kvartXm `hXn kp CXo-X-c-ymXv Nt{ hybm-b-X-\p-j-Svkp-X-Im-a-kwt tXmbm-`n-hr-n-anl iwkXn hrn-Im-tcy.

{Kl ZpnXcmIpsXtm aqV auVy-ap {Klw-, \o-N- Xs \oN-cm-in-bn \np {Klw, cn-]p-K Xs i{Xp-t-{X-n \np {Klw, A-jvS-a- jUv hyb Fv, Bdv, ]{v `mh--fn \np- - {Kl-, Zpxx `hXn kvarX Chscmw Zpn-X-sc--dn-bpI. kp CXn CX-cx kymXv ap {Kl--sfmw kp-cpw B-Ipp.

nXnsImv {]XnIqeamIp {Kl 1. auVyw: kqcysASpv Hcp {]tXyI ]cn[npnseptmgmWv {Kl p auVyw F _epdhv DmIpXv.

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N{ - 12T IpP 17T _p[ 14T

hymgw 11T ip{I 10T i\n 16T

kqcys 17T Un{Kn ]cn[npn (kqcys Apdhpw Cpdhpw) IpP\p auVyapv. CXpt]mse aphpw Ahp t\sc ]d ]cn[np n auVyapv. IpP, _p[, ip{I Fo aqp {Kl h{In emsW n sNdnb hyXymk apXmbpw ImWpp. h{InemsWn

IpP\pw ip{I\pw 8T hscbpw _[\p 12T hscbpw kqcys ASpp

sNmw. Kpcphn\pw i\npw Cu hyXymkw ImWpn. N{\pw kqcys 12 Un{Kn ]cn[npn _epdhpv. Fnepw AXp ]_ens IW n hcpXn\m auVyn\p thsd _epdhv FSpmdn. 2. \oNnXn: Aymbw 1 tmIw 6 {KlfpsS \oNm\ ]dnp tm. B m\fpsS (tcJmwifpsS)ApdpwCpdpw

GItZiw 15T hsc \oNns tZmjw ImWpw. {Klkv^pShpw \oNm\ hpw Xnep ASphpw AIbpw {Kl_es B\p]mXnIambn _m[n pp. 3. i{Xpt{XnXn: cmaymbw 21, 22 tmIfnW ]dnp {KlfpsS an{Xi{Xp_wXsbmWv CXn\Snm\w. N{\v i{Xpfn mXn\m N{s t{Xamb ISIw Bpw i{Xpt{Xa. Fm _p[s\ kw_nnStmfw N{ i{XphmIbm _p[t{X fmb anYp\hpw Inbpw N{\p i{Xpt{XfpamWv. (BYntXbs at\m`mhamWv {][m\saw). 4. Zpm\nXn: ^eZo]nI A\pkcnv 6-812 `mh-- Zpm\ fpw AhnsS \np ip`{Kl Xopw ZpecpamWv. PmXIN{nI A\pkcnv 3611 m\fpw Zpm\fmWv. HpIqSn hyambn ]dbpIbmsWn 3611 `mhfn kqcy, IqP, i\n, cmlp, tIXp Fo ]m] -m A\pIqe^ew \Ipw. Fn _p[\pw ip{I\pw ]{n ip{Iam{XhpamWv. A\pIqeambn hcpXv.

nXnsImv A\pIqeamIp {Kl tad \mep Xcns {Kl- Zpx-cpw (n-Xn-sImv A\p-Iq-e-a-m-hbpw) ^e-Zm-\-hn-j-b-n {]Xn-Iq-e-hp-amWv. Am-h (AXm-bXv Cu tZmj- Cm-h) kpcpw AXp-Im-cWw A-\p-Iq-e-cpw BIp-p. HpIqSn hyampIbmsWn tZmjsfmpansn hn]coX^ew DmIpIbn Ftbpq. ip`^eapmIWsan Dw, aqe{XntImWw,, kzt{Xw, an{Xt{Xw XpSnb A\pIqecminIfnep nXn BhiyamWv.

N{\pw thentbhpw ....Nt{ hybm-b-X-\p-j-Svkp-X-Im-a-kwt tXmbm-`n-hr-n-anl iwkXn hrn-Im-tcy. Nt{ N{ hyb 12 Bb 11 -

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X-\p 1 - j-Sv 6 kp-X- 5 Im-a 7 (Fo m\fn) kwt \nm tXmbm-`n-hr-n-anl iwkXn hrn-Im-tcy... hrnImcyn Pehrn ]dbWw.

kwKXn H hcnbn HXpnbtmgpmb AhyX Imc WamImw ]ecpw ]e XcnemWv CXp hymJym\nncnpXv.

(1) thentbw Dmpw - X (2) CXnt\mSp tbmPnpsImv [ tcmKbmZn hnjbv thentbw KpWaspw CXpsImv AdnbpIbpw thWw. Fp IqSn tNncnpp.

(3) If there be a query whether water in a reservoir ( or in an irrigation project) will increase or decrease, increase in water should be predicted if the Moon be in the 12th, 11th, 1st, 6th, 5th or the 7th house at the time of the qyery. Z

(37) A-m-c-k-ap--X-{Zp-ccptWm ho kntXq kvarXu Kpax tIXp-c-ln I-I-\Ku `uamPu IonXu hmKo-i--^ -temf -^ex -i-in-kptXm oc-{]-kq-\-{Zpau ipt{I-q-hn-[p-tcm-j-[o--\n-c-km-cm-Km kme-{Zp-ax.

hr-mZn Im-c-IXzw A-m-c- k-ap--X -{Zp- AcptWm kqcy\v ImX-ep h -c-, ho kntXq kvarXu ip{I\pw N{\pw eX-I, Kpax tIXp- Aln N cmlphpw tIXphpw ]psmSnI, I-I-\Ku `uamPu IpP\pw i\nbpw app ac-, hmKo-i- k-^ -tem hymgw Imbvp hr-, A-^ -te i-in-kptXm _p[ Imbvm ac oc-{]-kq-\-{Zpau ipt{I-q- ip{I\pw N{\pw, ]mepw ]qhpw D ac hn-[p Hm-j-[o- N{ Huj[nI, i\n- A-km-cm-Km kme-{Zp-ax i\n ImXenm acfpw, ]\Ifpw. ]nI 1. kqcy ImX-ep h -c-, 2. N{ eX-I, ]mepw ]qhpw D ac,Huj[nI 3. IpP app ac- 4. _p[ Imbvm ac 5. hymgw Imbvp hr- 6. ip{I eX-I, ]mepw ]qhpw D ac

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7. i\n app ac-, ImXenm ac, ]\I 8. cmlp ]psmSnI 9. tIXp ]psmSnI.

Aymbw 3 hfpw Awifpw tmIw 1 Zi-hw, htm-aw 2 k]vX-hw, jUzw, \hmw-i^ew 3 h-_ew, _memZn AhI 4 tlmc, t{ZmWw, ZzmZ-imwiw, {Xnwimw-iw, \hmwiw 5 jjvSywiw, 6 k]vXmwiw, Zimwiw, Iemwiw 7 {XtbmZihw, Damwiw XpSnbh 8, 9 DamwimZn ^ew 10 Zih^ew, _memZn Ah-m-^ew 11 jUz^ew 12 HmPbpcmiywi^ew en\pw N{\pw _eapsn ^ew {Xnwimwi^ew 13, 14 t{ZmWhntijw 15 t{ZmW{XnwimwiZzmZimwitlmcm\mY^e 16 ekwtim[\w 17 N{nXn^ew, {XnwimwinXn^ew 18,19 {]Zo-]vXmZn Ah-I 20 {]Zo-]vXmZn Ah-m^ew

h_ew {Kl XfpsS Imc-I-Xzhpw `mhm-[n-]-Xyhpw A\p-k-cn-p ^ew Xcp-Xv Ah-cpsS Zi, A]-lmcw XpS-nb Ime-b-f-hp-I-fn-em-Wv. Cs\ Ah \Ip ^e--fpsS IpSpXpdhpI Adnbp--Xn-\mWv {Kl-_ew IW-m-p--Xv. AXmbXv _ew A\p-k-cn- mWv {Kl -^ ew \Ip-I. _e-an-s-n ^ehp-an-. _ew IqSpw-tXmdpw ^e-Zm-\-ti-jnbpw IqSn hcpw. {Kl (DZm: em[n]) GsXn epw hn[n A\pIqeambm am{Xw t]mcm, Bhiyamb _ew IqSn Dsnte Ahbvp t`Zs ^ew \Im\mIq.

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_ew Adn-bp--Xn\v ]e coXn-I \ne-hn-ep-v. ChnsS BZyw ]d-bp-Xv h-_-espdn- m-Wv. h_ew ImWpXn\v jUvhw, k]vX hw, Zihw, tjmUihw Fns\ ]e h \nehnepv. _ew ImWpXn\pam{Xa ^e{]hN\n\pw Ch D]tbmKnmdpv. (1) t{X- {Xn-` m-K- \-h-` m-K -Z-imw-i- tlm-cm {Xnwimw-i- k-]vX-e-h -j-jvSn-ehmx Iemwimx tX ZzmZ-imw-i-k-lnXm Zi-h-kwm htm- tam \nP-\ntP `ht\ \hmw-ix.

Hcp cminbpsS 30 Un{Knsb 1, 2, 3, 7, 9, 10, 12, 16, 30, 60 Fns\ ]p hn[n `mKnp ]p hfmnbXmWv Zihw.

Zi-hw 1. t{Xw cmin 30 / 1 2 tlmcm 30 / 2 3 {Xn`mKw t{Zm-Ww 30 / 3 4 k]vXeh k]vXmwiw 30 / 7 5. \h-`mKw \hmw-iw 30 / 9 6. Zimw-iw - 30 / 10 7 ZzmZ-imwiw 30 / 12 8. Iemwiw tjmU-imwiw 30 / 16 9. {Xnwimwiw 30 / 30 10. jjvSnehm jjvSywiw 30 / 60

htm-aw htm- tam \nP-\ntP `ht\ \hmw-ix {Klw \np cmin-bns Awin-p--Xv, AXmbXv, \np cminbpw \hmwiw hcp cminbpw Hmbm, AXp htm - aamIpw (cminbn CS-h-n \np N{ \hmw-i- nepw CS-h-nXs \nm AXp htm--a-am-bn. htm--aap {Kl-n\p _ew Dv.) (2) Zimw-ijjv-SywiIemw-i-lo-\m kvtX k]vX-hm hnk-]vX-amwimx jUz-kw-m-kvXzY cmin-`m-h Xpeyw \hmw-iky ^ew ln tINn-Xv.

k]vX-hw Zimw-i jjv-Sywi Iemw-i- lo-\mx tX k]vX-hmx

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Zi-h-n Zimw-iw, jjvSyw-iw, Iemwiw Ch-sbm-gn-p-Xv k]vX-hw.

jUzw hnk-]vX-amwimx jUz-kw-m-x k]vX-h- n \nv k]vXmwiw Hgn-p-Xv jUzw.

hnhn[h: Zihw k]vXhw jUv hw 1. cmin 1. cmin 1. cmin 2. tlmc 2. tlmc 2. tlmc 3. t{ZmWw 3. t{ZmWw 3. t{ZmWw 4. k]vXmwiw 4. k]vXmwiw .... 5. \hmwiw 5. \hmwiw 4. \hmwiw 6. Zimwiw .... .... 7. ZzmZimwiw 6. ZzmZimwiw 5. ZzmZimwiw 9. Iemwiw .... ... 9. {Xnwimw 7. {Xnwimw 6. {Xnwimwiw 10. jjvSywiw .... ....

\hmw-i^ew cmin-` m-hXpeyw \hmw-iky ^ew ln tINn-Xv \hmw-i-n\v cminp Xpeyamb -{]m-[m-\y-apsmWv Nne-cpsS A`n-{]m-bw. km[m-cW Hcp Xe-p-dnbn {Kl--fpsS cminnXnbpw \hmw-i-n-Xnbpw sImSp-ncnpw. Ch cpw Xmc-Xayw sNbvXm {Kl-_-e-ns Hcp GI-tZicq]w Inpw FmWp hnizmkw. \hmwiw cmin-tb-mfpw kqvaamb `mK-am-b-Xn-\m \hmwinXnv cmin-n-Xn-tb-m {]m[m-\y-apspw Nne`n{]mb apv. DZm-l-c-W- n\v, Hcp PmX-I- n ip{Is cmin-nXn \oN-nepw \hmw-i-nXn D-n-ep-am-Wv. D-nse ^ew ]d-bWsa-mWv PmX-I-]m-cn-Pm-Xhpw am\-km-K-cnbpw ]d-bp--Xv. Fm A\p-` -h- n D - ns satam \oN- ns tZmjtam ImWpn. ^ew icm-i-cn-bn \np-p. AXmbXv \hmwinse \ nXnsImp am{Xambn: {Kl_ew IqSn DmIWsamWv A\p`hw. (3) tt{Xjp ]q-apZnXw ^e-a\y ht- jzw Iem-Z-i-a-j-jvSn-e-thjp ]mZw _mex Ipamcx XcpWx {]hbm artXm jUv `mssKx {Iam-ZypPn hn]-cy-ban-Xy-h-m.

h-_ew tt{Xjp ]q-w D-ZnXw cmin-bn ]q^ew- ]d-b-s -Sp-p. ^ew A\y htjp Aw ap h-fn ]Ip-Xn ^ew.

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Iem -Z-i-a -j-jvSn -e-thjp ]mZw Iemwiw, Zimw-iw, jjvSywiw Ch-bn Im ^ew.

hhpw _ehpw: cmin apgph,

tlmc, t{Zm-Ww, k]vXmwiw, \hmw-iw, ZzmZ-imwiw, {Xnwimwi ]IpXn, Zimw-iw, Iemwiw, jjvSywiw Im.

_memZn AhI _mex Ipamcx XcpWx {]hbm artXm jUv`mssKx {Iam-Xv AbpPn _meyw, Iuam-cw, buh-\w, hmIyw, acWw Cu {Ia-n HmP-

cm-in-bn Bdp `mKI hoXap Av AhIfpv. hn]-cy-ban-Xy-h-m bp-cm-inp ac-Ww, hmIyw, buh-\w, Iuam-cw, _meyw Cu {Ia-nemWv Ah--I- hcp--Xv. (4) t{X-kymw ln tlmcm- Xz-bpPn chn-kp-[mw tizm-ta -hy-kvX-ta-XXv t{ZmtWimkv{Xn-`m-ssK-kvX-\p-kp-X-ip-`]m

ZzmZimw-ikvXp emXv `uamo-Uyip{Imx iinP ka-ehm tlymPt` bpt` XZv hykvXw {Xnwimw-i-\mYmx {Inb-a-I-c-Xpem I-SmZym \hmw-imx. (5) bw cXv\- P\w [\w \b-]Sw cq]w ebw tNSn\w tlmcm tbmK-Jew _ew `K-in-Jm-[q-enhw {]kz\w em`w hniz-Znhw [hw cW-[aw jjvSyw-i-Im-tm-Pt` {IqcmJymx kat` hn]-cy-b-anZw tijmkvXp kuaym-lz-bmx. (6) kzmXv k]vXmw-i-Z-imw-iIu Xp hnjta bpt Xp Imam-NvOp-` mXv kzm[o-im Iemw-i]m hn[n-l-co

imm--at f \yYm JymssXx tImW-bp-ssX-kv{Xn-tIm-W-`-h\ kztm-tI-t{m--ssa hm-x k]vX-Zi -{X-tbm-Z-ianXm hmx {]ZnjvSmx ]ssc.

ZihhnhcWw cmin

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taSw XpSnbh cmin\mY-m : `uax ip{I.... (16)

tlmc t{X-ky Aw tlmcm- cminsb cmbn ]Ip-Xp tlmc. tlmcm-\m-Y-m: A-bpPn chn, -kp-[mwip HmPcm-in-bn BZy-tlmc kqcysbpw cm-as tlmc N{sbpw. kta hy-kvX-ta-X bpcm-in-bn BZy-tlmc N{sbpw cm-as tlmc kqcy-sbpw BIp-p. t{ZmWw t{ZmtWimx {Xn-` m-ssKx- cminsb aqmbn Xncn-Xp t{ZmWw. t{ZmW\m-Y-m: X-\p -kp-X -ip-`]m ew, Av, HXv Fo `mhfpsS \mY -m.

ZzmZ-imwiw ZzmZimw-ikvXp em cminsb ]{-mbn Xncn-Xp ZzmZ-imwiw. ZzmZimwi\mYm:

{Klw \np cminapXp 12 cminIfmWv ZzmZimwiw. DZmlc Wn\v IpP \npXv taSn. ZzmZimwiw taSw apX ao\w hsc. Kpcp \npXv Nnn. ZzmZimwiw NnwapX ISIw hsc. ZzmZimwi \mYm taSwIp, CShwip F {IaN Xs.

{Xnwimw-iw Hcp cminsb ap-Xmbn Xncn-Xp {Xnwimw-iIw. {Xnwimw-iI\mYm (AckwJybn) An CuUy ip{Imx IpP i\n, Kpcp, _p[, ip{I i in P k 5 5 8 7 5 ehm Awi HmPt` hoXw HmPcminbn. bpt` XZvhykvXw bpcminbn CXn\p hn]coXw.

\hmwiw

Hcp cminsb 3T20hoXw H-Xp`mKfmbn Xncn-Xp \hmw-iIw. {Inb -a-I-c -Xpem I-SmZym \hmw-imx taSw (tajmZn), aI-cw (aI-cmZn), Xpemw, (XpemZn) ISw (IymZn) XpS-n- \hmw-i-I-.

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tajmZn Fp ]d-m ta-Sn\pw AXns {XntImWcminIpw (Nnw,- [-\p) Hcpt]mse BsW-w. CXpt]mse aphbpw. 1 5 9 1. tajmZn: taSw, Nnw, [\p 2. aIcmZn CShw, In, aIcw 3. XpemZn anYp\w, Xpemw, Ipw`w 4. IymZn ISw hrnIw ao\w

jjvSywiw Hcp cminsb Adp-]-Xmbn `mKn-Xv jjvSywiw. jjvSyw-i-Imx Hm-Pt` {IqcmJymx HmPcm-inbn {Iqc-mwi Fp t]cmb jjvSyw-i (AckwJybn): bwcXv\ P\w [\w \b - ]Sw cq]w ebw tNSn\w 10 20 80 90 01 11 21 31 61 1 2 8 9 10 11 12 13 16 tlmcm tbmK Jew _ew `K in-em [qen \hw {]kkz\w 82 13 23 33 43 53 93 04 24 28 31 32 33 34 35 39 40 42 em`w hniz- Znhw [hw cW [aw 34 44 84 94 25 95 43 44 48 - 49 52 59 kat` hn]-cy-b-anZw bp-cm-in-bn ({Iqcmwi) CXn\p hn]-coXambn hcpp. tijmx kuaym-lz-bmx ChnsS ]dbmh kuayw Fp t]cp hbmIpp. HmPcminbn: {Iqcmwi kuaymwi 1, 2 37 813 14, 15 16 1727 28 29, 30 3135 3638 39, 40 41 4244 4547 4849 50, 51 52 5358 59 60 bpcminbn:

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{Iqcmwi kuaymwi .... 1, 2 37 813 14, 15 16 1727 28 29, 30 3135 3638 3940 41 4244 4547 4849 50, 51 52 5358 59 60

8, 9. k]vXmwihpw. Zimwihpw kzmXv k]vXmw-i- Z-imw-iIu Xp hnjta HmPcminbn k]vXmwinepw Zimwinepw AXmXp cmin apX, bpt Xp Imam ip-`m bpcminbn Ggv, HXp cminI apX. k]vXmwiw. Zimwiw HmPcminbn AXmXp cminapX HmPcminbn AXmXp cminapX bpcminbn Ggmw cminapX HXmwcminapX

10. Iemwiw AYhm tjmUimwiw Hcp cminsb ]Xn\mdmbn XncnXmWv Iemwiw AYhm tjmUimwiw. {Klw \np cminapX XpSbmbnhcp ]Xn\mdpcminIfmWv ]Xn\mdv Awi. Iemw-i]m hn[n- l-co Cui Am-x HmP-cm-in-bn {_-m-hv, hn-jvWp in-h, kqcy Cu {Ia-nepw k-at A\yYm bpcm-in-bn kqcy, inh, hnjvWp, {_mhv F {Ia- nepw

IemwitZhXI Bhnp hcpp. ap aqp hymJym\fnepw sImSpnp Cu tjmUih\mYXzw

(hn[olco im....) [ C. kzm[oim, Iemwi]mcaptJ

jzmZymtcm]Xx FmWv AhnsS sImSpnpXv. AXns Aw Cu Iemwiw Nccmin Ifn taSw apXepw nccminbn Nnw apXepw D`bcminbn [\papXepw {Iamse IWmtXmWv FmWv. cp ]mTfpw tNp hmbnp tmtg \nbaw ]qamIppp.

{XtbmZihw

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tImW-bp-ssX-x {Xn-tIm-W-` -h\ kz D -tI-{- D -ah k-]vX-k-l- {X-tbm-Z-ianXm hmx {]ZnjvSmx ]tc k]vX-h-fpsS IqsS {Xn-tIm-Ww, aqe{XntImWw, kz-t{Xw, -Dw, -tI-{ w, htm-aw- Ch Bdpw IqSn IqnbXv {XtbmZihw.

ChnsS [ aqp tmIfnembn Xpcy (1/4), hnwi (1/20), kn (1/ 24), \{X (1/27), NXzmcn (1/40), knthZ (1/45) Fo Bdv AwiIqSn hnhcn ppv. ZihnsIqsS Cu Bdp hIqsS Iqnbm tjmUi hambn. ^eZo]nIbn tjmUihw ]dbmXn\m Cu aqp tmI HgnhmnbtXm {]n]vXtam Bhmw. (7) hmt\ymPbXp {Xtbm-Zi kplrXv kztm--t`jp {IamZv Zznkv{Xnx]N-Xp-hm-{Zn-h-kp-j-Uvkw-JymkphssIrXx {]mlp-tm--a-]m-cn-Pm-X-I-YnXu knwlm-k\w tKm]pcw tNssXy-cm-h-X-tZ-h-tem-I-\ctemImw-i ]mcm-hXw. Damwiw XpSnbh {Xtbm-Zi hm tbmPbXp (PmXIn) {XtbmZihw IWmnbXn {Klv kplrXv an{Xt{Xw, kzw kzt{Xw, D`w Dt{Xw, Fo apv A\pIqem\fnembn Zzn {Xn ] N-Xp \-h A-{Zn h-kp- jUv 2, 3, 5, 4, 9, 7, 8, 6 kw-Jymkp hssx IrXx Fns\ hnXn Inppshn B kwJy A\pkcnv {KlfpsS nXn

1. D- -a - D -aw-, 2. ]m-cn-Pm-X - ]m-cn-Pm-Xw,

3. knwlm-k\ knwlm-k\w 4. tKm]pc tKm]pcw 5. sFcm-h-X - sFcm-h-Xw 6. tZ-h-tem-I- - tZ-h-tem-Iw 7. \ctemI \ctemIw 8. ]mcm-hXw. - ]mcmhXw Fo Awifnembncnpw.

{XtbmZihn Innb kwJy Awiw 9 sFcmhXw 8 \ctemIw 7 tZhtemIw

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6 ]mcmhXw 5 knwlmk\w 4 tKm]pcw 3 ]mcnPmXw 2 Daw \ctemIn\p ]Icw kpctemIw Fpw hn[n ({_) temIw Fpw ]mTt`Zw ImWppv. Imcyn\msX t]cn\v {]m[m\yw sImSpW sap tXmpn. AXpt]mse Nne ]XnpIfn Das ]mcnPmX sapw ]mcnPmXs Da sapw amdn hnfnpppapv. AXpw Imcys _m[npn. Hcp t]cnsencn pp? (8) Bcym-\ -Kp-Wm-ku-Jy-hn-` -hm bx ]mcn-Pm-Xmw-i-Kx kzmNmcw hn\-bm-\znXw N \n]pWw bZyp--amw-ti -nXx tJtSm tKm]p-c-`m-KKx ip`-aXnw kzt-{X tKm ancw bx knw-lm-k-\tKm \rt]-{-Z-bnXw `q]m-e-Xpeyw \cw. (9) t{ijvTm-iz-Zzn-]-hm-l-\m-Zn-hn-` hw ]mcm-h-Xm-[n-jvTnXx kIonw bZn tZh-tem-I-k-lntXm `qa-WvU-em-[o-izcw hyw `q]-Xn-`nx- kp-tc-{-k-Z-riw ssXzcm-h-Xmw-i-nXx kZv`mKyw [\-[m\y]p{X-k-lnXw `q]w hnZ-[ymZv {Klx

DamwimZn h^ew 1. Bcy A\-Kp-W A-ku-Jy-hn-`-hm ]mcn-Pm-Xmw-i-Kx ]mcnPmXmwiw (3 _np): t{ijvT, A[nIKpW-hm, [\w, kpJw,

hn`-h-. 2. kzmNmcw hn\-bm-\znXw \n]pWw D-amw-ti -nXx Damwiw (2 _np)

: Xs BNm-c-- A\pjvTn ph, hn\-bw, ss\]p-Wyw. 3. tKm]p-c-`m-KKx ip`-aXnw kzt-{XtKm ancw --tKm]p-cmw-i--w (4 _np) : k -\-v, kz -ambn `qan, ]ip-, hoSv. 4. knw-lm-k-\tKm\rt]-{-Z-bnXw `q]m-e-Xpeyw \cw knwlm-k\-\mwi--w (5 _np) : cmPm-hn\p {]nb, cmPXpey. 5. t{ijvTm Aiz- Zn-]- hm-l-\m-Zn-hn-`hw ]mcm-h-Xm-[n-jvTnXx ]mcm-h-Xmw-i--w (6 _np) : t{ijvT-amb IpXn-c, B\ apX-emb

hml-\- 6. kIonw bZn tZh-tem-I-k-lntXm `qa-WvU-em-[oizcw tZhtem-Imw-i-I-w (7 _np) : k Ion, cmPm-hv. 7. hyw `q]-Xn-`n-p-tc-{-k-Z-riw sFcm-h-Xmw-i-nXx

sFcm-h-Xmwiw( 9 _np) : cmPm--m-cmqSn hn--s-Sp--h, tZth{\p Xpey.

8. kZv`mKyw [\-[m\y]p{X-k-lnXw `q]w

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\c-tem-Imwiw (8 _np) `mKy-hm, [\w, -[m\yw, ]p{X-m Ch tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h, cmPm-hv. 3, 4 hcnI sNdphn sImSpnpXn\v sNdnsbmcp amapv. kZv`mKyw [\[m\y]p{XklnXw `q]w hncnmwiKx hyw `q]Xn`nx kptc{kZriw ssXzcmhXmwinXx. (10) bZztKjz-Jn-tejp arXyp-c-_-te-jz-{Xm-Y -hty {Iam miw ZpxJ-a-\Xmw N hnkpJw _p-{]nbw XZzcw

`qt]jvSw [\n\w \r]w \r]-hcw ht _en-jvtT- f Jnte h[njvWpw kpJn\w \r]w KZ-arXo _mem-Zyhm^ew. Zih^ew htjp AJntejp Fm (]p) ]fnepw arXyp A_tejp _eansn acWw (ap hfn _eansn {Ian) 9 hn _eansn \miw 8 ,, ZpJw, 7 ,, A\X (A\), 6 ,, hnkpJw (kpJanmbva), 5 ,, _p{]nbw 4 ,, XZvhcw(kzP\fnt{ijvT, Xeh) 3 ,, `qt]jvSw(cmPmhn\v CjvSsh) 2 ,, [\n\w ([\nI) 1 ,, \r]w cmPmhv ht _en-jvtS- AJnte Fm hpw _eapsn \r]hcw cmPt{ijvT, N{Ihn.

_memZn Ah-m-^ ew tmIw 3 se hcnI _mex Ipamcx XcpWx {]hbm artXm jUv`mssKx .... h[njvWpw kpJn\w \r]w KZ-arXo _mem-Zyhm^ew.) 1. hnjvWpw hn-p--h (_meyw) 2. kpJn\w kpJ-ap--h, (Iuamcw) 3. \r]w cmPmhv (XmcpWyw) 4. KZw tcmKw (hmIyw) 5. arXn acWw (11) jUztjp ip`-{K-lm-[n-I-KpssWx {ioam NncwPohXn

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{Iqcmwti _lpte hne`ht\

Zot\m f -Po-h-Tx XmYm _ent\m \rt]m- f kvXy-Y- \-hmw- titim ZrKm-tWiztcm etix {Ia-i-x kpJo \r]-kax tmWo-]-Xn`m-Ky-hm.

jUz^ew PmXIn

1. jUvhtjp ip`-{K-l A[n-I- KpssWx {ioam Nncw PohXn ens jUz--fn ip`-{K-l-fpsS hamWv A[nIw

hcpsXn, B PmXI [\nI\pw ZoLm-bp-ph\pw BIpw. 2. {Iqcmwti _lpte hne--`-ht\ Zo\x A -Po-h-x iTx en\p {Iqcmw-i-amWv A[n-Iw hcpsX-n Zo\, Ambpv,

iT. imTyw hmin, \n_w 3. XmYm _ent\m \rt]m- ens jUvh\mY-m _e-hm-m-cm-bn-cp-m cmPm-hm-Ipw. 4. \-hmw-titim kpJo \hmw-im-[n-] _e-hm-\m-bn-cp-m kpJn. 5. ZrKm-tWiztcm \r]-kax t{Zm-Wm-[n-] _e-hm-\m-bn-cp-m cmP-Xp-ey. 6. etix {Ia-i-x kpJo \r]-kax tmWo-]-Xnx `m-Ky-hm. et-iz-c _e-hm-\m-bn-cp-m {Ian kpJnbmbpw cmPXpey

\mbpw `mKy-hm-\mb cmPm-hmbpw `hn-pw. (12)

HmtP {Iqtc f -tlmcmw KX-hXn _e-hm {Iqc-hrn[-\mtVym bpt Nm{ow ipt`jp ZypXn-hn-\-bh-tNm- lrZyku-`m-Kybpx

hykvXw hykvtX f {X ant{i ka-^-e-ap-ZnXw e-N{u _enjvTu XmYu Zzu N XZz-ZyZn `hXn Nncw PohyZp-xJo- b-i-kzo.

HmPbpcmiywi^ew 1. HmtP HmP- cm-in-bn

Atlmcmw kqcy-tlm-c-bn (115T) {Iqtc ]m]{Kl KXhXn \nm, ^ew _ehm, Iqchrnx, [\mVy i, {Iqc, [\m-Vy. 2. bpt Nm{ow ipt`jp CXpt]mse bp-cm-in-bn, N{-tlm-cbn, kuay-{Klw \nm

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ZypXn- hn-\-b -h-tNm- lr-Zyku-` m-Kybpx Imn, hn\-bw, hmIvam-[p-cyw, ku`m-Kyw. 3. hykvXw hykvtX A{X CXn\p hn]-co-X-am-bn-cp-m hn]-co-X-^ ew. 4. ant{i ka-^-ew D-ZnXw an{i-am-bn-cp-m an{i-^ -ew. 5. e-N{u _enjvTu XmYu Zu N XZz-ZyZn `hXn en\pw N{\pw, AXp-t]mse em-[n-]\pw N{e-m-[n-]\pw _eapsn NncwPohn AZpx-Jo- b-i-kzo Nncw-Pohnbmbpw ZpxJ-an-m--h\mbpw bi-kzn-bmbpw `hn-pw.

C\n hcp 13, 14, 15, 16 tmI X C. [ Nne hyXymktfmsS sImSpnpapv. Chbn BZys aqsw t{ZmW fpsS \mafpw ^efpw \mematXp KpfnIs\shp ew icnbmm\p \nbahpamWv. (13) knwlmPmiznXpem\rbp`ht\

jzym(1) lbmPmZnamx ayu kv{Xobatbmcnlmbp[`rXx

]mtim f fnatym `thXv \{ImtZym \nKtfm artK{LStbm cmtZym hWnMvaytam Kr{mtkym hrj`mna hnlKx IIymZn tImem\\w.

]mTt`Zw: aItcjzym [

t{ZmWhntijw Bbp[t{ZmW knwl AP Aizn Xpem \rbp `ht\jp Aym Nnw, taSw, [\p, Xpemw, anYp\w Cu cminIfpsS Ayt{ZmWfpw, lb AP BZnau [\p, taSw cminIfpsS BZnt{ZmWfpw, ayu kv{Xobatbm... InbptSbpw anYp\ntbpw ayt{ZmWfpw Bbp[`rXx Bbp[t{ZmW.

`ht\ [ aIcamWv. anYp\n\ptijw aIc ]dbppapv. Cu Ap t{ZmWfpw Hcp \nba{]Imcw hcphbmWv (HcmSw) aIcw AXn hcn , 2. ]mit{ZmWw ]mix Afnaty `thXv.... Afnaty ]miw hrnIw ayw ]mit{ZmWw.

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\np cmintbm AXns {XntImWtfm, 3. KpfnI AwiI cmin tImWw KpfnI AwiIn cmintbm AXns {XntImWtfm, ew hZn PmXIs eambncnpw. XZzZzn[u _ebptX iin\nss\h hnZymXv. N{\p _eapsn CXpt]mse N{_ap cminbmbpw hcmw. (17) Ipcym-Zm--kp-lr-r-Km-W-K-iio IeymW-cq]w KpWw t{ibmw-kyp--a-h-P-kvXz-]-c-K - kvX-m-Y-Pm-Xm KpWm

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kz{Xnw-imw-i-K-Xm -{Klm hnZ[tX XXvIm-c-I-tXzm-ZnXw

Xss{XtIm f ]n kplrZv{Ktl-n-X-bpXx tkzmt f bpw \r]w.

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m-Ipw. - 3. ]-c-K-x X-m-Y -Pm-Xm KpWm aphn[-n-em-sW-n AXmXv

`mhm[n-]-msm KpW- sNpw.

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(auVyw XpSnb adhpI Cmtm) iw, 7. Klm-`n-`q-Xx- \n-]o-Un-Xx- bpntXm {Klw ]oUnXw, 8. Jex]m]-{Klh-bmXx ]m]hn Jew, 9. kZpx-Jn-X -i-{Xp-Krtl i{Xpt{Xn ZpJnXw, 10. \otN A-Xn-`otXm \oNn `oXw, 11. hnI-tem- AkvX-bmXx auVyn hnIew. (20) ]qw {]Zo]vXm hnI-emkvXp iq\yw

aty -f \p-]m-Xm ip`w {ItaW A\p-{I-ta-Wm-ip-`-tah Ipcyp- \mam\pcq]mWn ^em\n tXjmw.

{]Zo]vXmZn Ahm^ew ]qw {]Zo]vXm {]Zo]vXmhbn ]q^ew. hnI-emkvXp iq\yw hnIemhbn iq\y^ew aty- A\p-]m-Xm ip`w {ItaW CSbnepAhI {Ian ip`hpw A\p-{I-ta-W Aip-`-tah Ipcyp Aip`hpw \mam\pcq]mWn ^em\n tXjmw AhbpsS t]cpI kqNnnp Xpt]mse sNpp.

{]Zo]vXmZn Ahm_ew nXn Ah ^eZm\tijn 1. tkzmt {]Zo]vXw Dw {]Zo]vXw + 100 % 2. kpJnX {XntImtW - aqe-{Xn-tImWw kpJnXw + 80 % 3. kzx -kz-tKtl kzt-{Xw- kzw + 75 % 4. apZn-X-p-lrZvt` an{X-t-{Xw- apZn-Xw + 60 % 5. imkvXp kuay-{Kl ip`hw imw + 50 % 6. itm atXm-ku.... - ]q-c-ivan- iw + 40 % 7. {Klm-` n-` qX\n-]o-Un-X {Klbp-n tXm {Klw ]oUn-Xw 0 (iq\yw) 8. JekvXp ]m]-{Kl... ]m]-h-w Jew 40 % 9. kZpx-Jn-X -i-{Xp-Krtl i{Xp-t-{Xw ZpJn-Xw 50 % 10. \otN AXn-` oX \oNw `oXw 60 % 11. hnI-tem- AkvX-bmX auVy-w hnI-ew 75 % ( {]Zo-]vXmZn Ah-m^ew : + A\pIqew, {]XnIqew)

Aymbw 4 jUv_ew apXembh

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