RevisionFunctional Groups and

Organic Chemistry

ICS Madrid

IB Chemistry - RevisionWhat is the name of the

functional group in the following?

O

CH3 – O – C – CH2 – CH3

IB Chemistry - RevisionWhat is the name of the following

compound?

CH3

CH3 – C – Br

CH3

answer

2 bromo-methyl propane

IB Chemistry - RevisionWhich substance reacts with an

alkane by a substitutuion reaction?What type of compound is:

CH3 – O – CH2 – CH2 – CH3

and, O

CH3 – C – CH2 – CH3

IB Chemistry - RevisionThe most important way to

classify organic compounds is by ______.

Which of the following halogenoalkanes has the highest boiling point: a) 1-chloropropane, or b) 1,2,3-trichloropropane?

IB Chemistry - RevisionName this compound: Cl

Cl – C – Cl

H

IB Chemistry - RevisionGive the common name for: OH

CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH-CH3

What substance is used to test for degree of unsaturation?

IB Chemistry - RevisionName the following compound:

CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-O-C3H7

and,

CH3-CH2-O-CH2-CH2CH3

IB Chemistry - RevisionWhat type of alcohol is:

OH

CH3-CH2-CH-CH3

IB Chemistry - RevisionWhich of the following would you

expect to be most soluble in water: a) CH3CH2Cl or, b) CH3CH2CH2OH

Phenols are characterized by having a(n) _______.

IB Chemistry - RevisionWhat is glycerol?What type of alcohol is a main

breakdown product of fats and oils?

IB Chemistry - RevisionWhat is the alcohol used in

antifreeze?Based on your knowledge of

intermolecular forces, which of these would you expect to have the highest boiling point: a) propanone, or b) 1-propanol

IB Chemistry - RevisionShow the mechanism of the

reaction between C3H6 + HBr.In an addition reaction, which bond

of the reactant is broken?What type of compound is the

following: C-C-C-O-C-C-CWhich has the lowest boiling point:

a) 4-octanol, or b) ethoxyethane

IB Chemistry - RevisionWhat is the name of the following

compound: O

CH3 – C – CH2 – CH2 – CH3

IB Chemistry - RevisionName this compound: O

CH3CCH2CH3

IB Chemistry - RevisionWhich of the following has the

highest boiling point: a) pentane, or b) 2-pentanone

What is a carboxyl group?Name the following: O

CH3 – C – OH

IB Chemistry - RevisionCarboxylic acids with long

hydrocarbon chains are called _______.

Which of the following compounds is the most soluble in water: a) propanoic acid, or b) propane

A carboxylic acid with 6 straight carbons would be named ____.

IB Chemistry - RevisionIf an alkanal is oxidized, what

type of molecule does it become?

When an oxygen atom is attached to a carbon atom, the carbon atom becomes more ___.

Which of the following compounds is most reduced: a) ethene, or b) ethane

IB Chemistry - RevisionWhich of the following

compounds will produce the most energy when completely oxidized: a) butane, or b) butanol

Look up bond energy values and work out the correct answer

What is a test for alcohols?What is the expected product

when 1-propanol is oxidized?

IB Chemistry - RevisionWhat type of compound is: O

C – C – C – C – C – O – C – C

Which of the following has the highest boiling point: a) butane, or b) butanoic acid

IB Chemistry - RevisionEsters contribute which property

to fruits?Which compound reacts with a

carboxylic acid to form an ester?