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HDT!LHF!OYJ , 4>84 , J 92 5

Ikajalfh

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HDT!LHF!OYJ , 4>84 , J 92 =

Ikajalfh

iciuh`a juic `i `i~tikfha `ilai`h i a hylijpa `i ~ta`y,pfuf`h`i chdathc ja{ {ipati{ir~atph`ati{ `a{ I{ph`a{ Yjf`a{i Oh~a# xyi {i eaththl# ~atlifa `i i{plyca{# h {adti~yohta{ ~tadcilh{ h ktf{i ikajlfkh`i 4>>2 a lhf{ t~f`a ~a{{uic*

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Kala ti{ycph`a `i{{i ki,jtfa# hcmyj{ `a{ ~h{i{ ij,pththl il tiki{{a ~taeyj`h#kal xyi`h {yd{phjkfhc `a{fl~a{pa{# a xyi tiuicay xyi a{mh{pa{ mauitjhlijphf{ ithlfj{y{pijpuif{# kal ylh ~it`hijatli `i kal~ipfpfuf`h`i#ti`yzfj`a h{ ir~ikphpfuh{ `iti{acya t~f`h `a{ `i{hefa{ijetijph`a{ i h tiky~ithaikajlfkh*

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a{ kh~fphf{ hjpitfatlijpi `i{pf,jh`a{ Iyta~h kala fjui{pf,lijpa i{pthjmifta `ftipa ~h{,{hthl h ijkajptht ji{pi{ akijtfa f`ihc ~hth a kti{kflijpaikajlfka*

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KALA TI[ACUITHXYI[PA1

Dh{ihj`a,{i ja bf{ptfka `htiki{{a jh Htmijpfjh# ha tiuamht{yh Cif `i Kajuitpfdfcf`h`i# ih lathptfh `i 4>>8,4>>4# i`h Cipjfh# xyi a~pay# jyllalijpa `i ktf{i h~taeyj`h`h#~at hoy{pht h {fpyha ~at lifa`h kaj{acf`ha ef{khc i `a katpi

ja{ {hctfa{# ~a`i,{i kajkcyft xyifjirf{pil la`a{ ekif{ ~hthti{acuit h xyi{pa `h ehcph `ikal~ipfpfuf`h`i fjpitjhkfajhc*

[i h Mtkfh# ~at hkh{a# a~,ph{{i ~at {hft `h zajh `a iyta~hth tiky~itht h kal~ipfpfuf`h`i#ylh ~a{{fdfcf`h`i ja ~tiuf{ph jaPthph`a `i Lhh{ptfkbp# phcuiz akyt{a i tiky~itha ikajlfkhcbi ea{{i lija{ `acata{a# {i,myfj`a yl ~h`ta hjpitfatlijpiypfcfzh`a ~at ~h{i{ chpfja,

hlitfkhja{ i h{fpfka{ `i ja~hmhlijpa `h{ `uf`h{ i `i{uh,catfzha `h lai`h# jylh pij,phpfuh `i tiky~itht h{ ikajalfh{lhf{ th~f`hlijpi* F{{a# kitph,lijpi# ehkfcfphtfh h tiky~ithalhf{ t~f`h `h ikajalfh mtimh#ylh uiz xyi h jauh `thklh pitfhyl uhcat lijat xyi a `a iyta*@af{ h{~ikpa{ {a ticiuhjpi{ hxyf?"f& ~hth h{{imytht ylh pthj{fa{yhui# phc ly`hjh `iuitfhakattit `i la`a fji{~ith`a#~hth mhthjpft h cfxyf`iz a {f{pilhdhjktfa i fl~i`ft h pthj{eitjkfh`i iyta{ ay a {hxyi `i{pi{ kala

ti{ituh `i uhcat# i "ff& h xyi{pa`h ~itlhjjkfh h Mtkfh ijpta`h Yjfa Iyta~ifh# yl tf{ka~acpfka `ilh{fh`hlijpi hcpa ixyi litiki {it ~i{h`a jh hjcf{i`a{ dijiekfa{ i `i{hefa{ jaHkat`a*

@a ~ajpa `i uf{ph `h YjfaIyta~ifh phldl ~tiaky~h h{h`h `h Mtkfh# xyi# {i hc,khjh{{i ti{ycph`a{ ~a{fpfua{ ~ichh`aa `i jaua{ ~htlipta{ikajlfka{# ~a`itfh {ituft `ii{plyca h xyi aypta{ ~h{i{lildta{ `a dcaka kalitkfhc# `ilijat phlhjba# a~ph{{il ~at jalhf{ ehzit ~htpi `h zajh `a iyta*

H xyi{pa eyj`hlijphc {hdit{i h{ il~ti{h{ i a{ fj`fu`ya{ jhMtkfh i{phtfhl f{~a{pa{ h {aetitylh jauh aj`h `i `fefkyc`h`i{#`i{{h uiz {il a hjpi~hta `hYjfa Iyta~ifh i `a iyta# kalyl hylijpa `a jlita `iehcjkfh{ i `h xyi{pa `a hy,

lijpa `h `uf`h irpitjh# hmathjylh lai`h i{pthjmifth kbh,lh`h iyta* H xyi{pa a mhjba`h th~f`iz ja ~taki{{a `itiky~itha ~tikf{h {it kyf`h,`a{hlijpi huhcfh`h ~hth xyi atil`fa ja {i patji hfj`h lhf{hlhtma# h~i{ht `i fjpiti{{hjpii ufuic*

Ja kh{a `i a{ aypta{ ~h{i{heiph`a{ a~phtil ~at ~itlhjikitjh zajh `a iyta# ylh {tfi `itieatlh{ hfj`h {it tixyitf`h

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~hth h{{imytht h kaj{acf`hajiki{{tfh ~hth h i{phdfcf`h`i#phf{ kala lhfat hy{pitf`h`ief{khc# tieatlh{ i{ptypythf{ ~hthh{{imytht lhfat kal~ipfpfuf`h`ii fjktilijpa `i ~ta`ypfuf`h`i*Ja {i ~a`i i{xyikit# phldl#`h fl~atpjkfh `h tiky~ithaikajlfkh mcadhc kala icilijpai{{ijkfhc ji{{i ~taki{{a `itipalh`h `i kti{kflijpa*

CFI[ HTHA DTH[FC

H ktf{i iyta~ifh pil lyfpah ij{fjht ha Dth{fc# ~htpfky,

chtlijpi ji{pi lalijpa il xyia ^h{ {i ijkajpth jylh aj`h~a{fpfuh `i kti{kflijpa i `ilhfat fjpiti{{i fjpitjhkfajhc~ich{ ~a{{fdfcf`h`i{ aeitikf`h{kala ~apjkfh ilitmijpi* Jaijphjpa# i{ph {fpyha ~a{fpfuh~htiki pit hji{pi{ fh`a h{akfi`h`i dth{fcifth xyhjpa {fjlith{ tieatlh{ hfj`h ji,ki{{tfh{ ~hth kaj{acf`ht h ~a,{fa `a ^h{*

Hpyhclijpi a Dth{fc aky~h h~a{fa i 5 ikajalfh lyj`fhc*Ildath bhoh lyfpa{ lapfua{ ~hthkalilatht# fl~atphjpi tikat`htxyi o i{pfuila{ il ~a{fa{ilicbhjpi jh ~akh a mauitjaOa{ [htjiv# xyhj`a a Dth{fc ithh 2* I{{i{ ~a{fkfajhlijpa{ly`hl th~f`hlijpi# {i jaeatil palh`h{ h{ li`f`h{jiki{{tfh{ ~hth h kaj{acf`ha`h ~a{fa* Pt{ cfi{ ~a`il {ith~tij`f`h{ `h ktf{i iyta~ifh?

kal~ipfpfuf`h`i# ecirfdfcf`h`ipthdhcbf{ph i h xyi{pa h ijpth`h`i kh~fphf{ i{pthjmifta{ il hdyj,`jkfh*

Ja xyi{fpa kal~ipfpfuf`h`i# aky{pa Dth{fc kaj{pfpyf a ja{{alhfat fl~i`flijpa ~hth hcht,la{ lhfati{ uaa{ kala ~apjkfhikajlfkh* I{{i ky{pa {i tiecipijylh iciuh`{{flh ptfdypha#yl I{ph`a ~i{h`a i yl `i{fj,kijpfua fjauha# ylh uiz xyia mauitja {atui pa`a{ a{ tikyt{a{

Ikajalfh

Yl a{ ixyuaka{

eaf hkti`fpht xyi hh`aa a iyta# kalh xyi`h h{ phrh{

`i oyta{ il thza auf{ ~a{fpfua i

ir~ikphpfuh{ xyhjpaha kti{kflijpa i

i{phdfcf`h`i jakajpfjijpi#

iuijpyhclijpiciuh{{i h ylh

kajuitmjkfh h{ikajalfh{ a

[yc kal a Jatpi`h Iyta~h*

irf{pijpi{ cflfphj`a# il mthj`i~htpi# h kh~hkf`h`i h {akfi`h`i`i mitht jaua{ il~tiij`flijpa{*A ky{pa Dth{fc phldl fl~i`i hijpth`h `i kh~fphf{ i{pthjmifta{`i fjui{pflijpa xyi kitphlijpipitfhl fjpiti{{i i fjui{pft ja h{#~atl ja a tihcfzhl ~atxyi hfjethi{ptypyth irf{pijpi a ja{{alhfat ijpthui i ~ta`ypfuf`h`i* fl~ti{{fajhjpi ad{ituht xyi#

h~i{ht h ktf{i lyj`fhc# a I{ph`adth{fcifta kti{ki ijatlilijpi#

kal~talipij`a a eypyta `h{~trflh{ mithi{* Phldl hlhjypija `a tihc iciuh`apil fl~i`f`a a Dth{fc `i adpitlhfat kal~ipfpfuf`h`i ja{ {iy{~ta`ypa{* Ha fju{ `i kal,dhpitla{ a Ky{pa Dth{fc i h ehcph`i ecirfdfcf`h`i khldfhc# a {ipat~tfuh`a dth{fcifta# hcfh`a h ylI{ph`a fjiefkfijpi# dy{kh ja~tapikfajf{la h eatlh i ti{acuit{yh fjkh~hkf`h`i kal~ipfpfuh* atefl# h xyi{pa `h i`ykha `i

xyhcf`h`i eyj`hlijphc jhtihuhcfha i ja{{h kh~hkf`h`ikal~ipfpfuh* bath `i ti,kajbikitla{ xyi h pitkiftfzha`i ja{{h i`ykha {y~itfat ~hth~h{i{ xyi pl licbat juici`ykhkfajhc# kal licbati{yjfuit{f`h`i{ i kijpta{ i i{py`a# eyj`hlijphc# {i xyf{itla{mhjbht jaua{ litkh`a{* Phf}hj#Katifh a [yc i Kbfjh ad{ituhthli{{i ~tadcilh i pl ~tauf`atikyt{a{ ~hth xyi lfcbhti{ `i{iy{ oauij{ i{py`il ja{ I{ph`a{Yjf`a{# Mt,Dtiphjbh i Khjh`#hcl `i aypta{ kijpta{ `i

irkicjkfh# ~hth tiyjft a licbatkajbikflijpa f{~ajuic irf{pijpija{ litkh`a{ fjpitjhkfajhf{* fl~atphjpi ly`ht h hpfpy`i ~hthuahtla{ lhfati{ hcpfpy`i{*

H xyi{pa pthdhcbf{ph phldl yl h{{yjpa o hdat`h`a ilutfh{ akh{fi{ ~ica{ lhf{`fuit{a{ hypati{* Ja{{h{ cif{`ieh{h`h{ fl~i`il h ecirfdfcf`h`ixyi h {akfi`h`i kh~fphcf{phla`itjh ~tikf{h ~hth ~talauita kti{kflijpa ikajlfka i#kaj{ixyijpilijpi# {akfhc* Hcl`f{{a# il thza `h{ fjlith{ehcbh{ `a ja{{a {f{pilh i`ykh,kfajhc# a Dth{fc iui th~f`hlijpihcpitht h xyi{pa `h ijpth`h `apthdhcbh`at i{pthjmifta ja ^h{~hth ehkfcfpht a ~taki{{a `ihd{ata `i ktidta{ i{pthj,mifta{* H ktf{i iyta~ifh h~ti{ijphha Dth{fc ylh a~atpyjf`h`i jfkh`i ~a`itla{# il thza `i ja{{h{fpyha ~a{fpfuh# hpthft lyfpa{ a{

ktidta{ oauij{ iyta~iy{ xyi {iijkajpthl ~it`f`a{ ja lalijpahpyhc i i{htthjoa ikajlfka jaUicba Kajpfjijpi* ^it`ila{ i{{h~a{{fdfcf`h`i xyhj`a# ha efl `atimfli kalyjf{ph i kal hijatli ktf{i xyi {i hdhpiyjhxyici{ ~h{i{# lfcbhti{ `i~i{{ah{ eathl ~hth a Irpitfatufuit i kajptfdyft ~hth h{ {yh{jauh{ kalyjf`h`i{* ~tikf{aecirfdfcfzht ja{{h{ cif{ ~hthfjkijpfuht h il~timhdfcf`h`i i h

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Ikajalfh

fjauha ja ^h{# patjhj`a,ja{yl ~aca `i hptha `i ir,kicjkfh*

H ij pth`h `i kh~fph f{ i{,pthjmifta{ ja Dth{fc kaj{pfpyftylh ~tiaky~ha hfj`h lhfat jaeypyta# il thza `h ir~catha`a ~t,{hc* Kitphlijpi# h {a,dtiuhcatfzha `h lai`h dth,{fcifth fl~cfkht yl ~taki{{ahfj`h lhfat `i `i{fj`y{ptfh,cfzha {i h fj`{ptfh dth{fciftheat fjkh~hz `i licbatht {yhkh~hkf`h`i `i fjauha i kal,~ipfpfuf`h`i* Ptfdypht {alijpi kala hylijpa `a FAE# kala h`a,

ph`a ~ica mauitja dth{fcifta# ylh {acya ptfufhc ~hth yl `a{~tadcilh{ lhf{ kal~cira{ `aeypyta ikajlfka `a Dth{fc*

^at efl# {il~ti {i heftlh xyipa`h ktf{i ylh a~atpyjf`h`iil ~apijkfhc* A kh{a `h ktf{iiyta~ifh phldl ti~ti{ijph ylha~atpyjf`h`i l~ht ~hth akh~fphcf{la dth{fcifta# xyi ji,ki{{fph ir~hj`ft,{i fjpitjhkfajhc,lijpi ~hth {it kal~ipfpfua* @i{{heatlh# h{ il~ti{h{ dth{fcifth{`iuitfhl hkicitht h hxyf{fa `ihpfua{ i il~ti{h{ jh Iyta~h#hpfjmf`h{ ~ich ktf{i* ^at xyi hHc ilhjbh `iui {it h lh fatuij`i`ath `i khe `a lyj`a# {i{ala{ a{ lhfati{ ~ta`ypati{1Fjpimtht h{ kh`ifh{ `i ~ta`yai kaltkfa `iui {it ylh hcpit,jhpfuh ~hth a eatphcikflijpa `hikajalfh dth{fcifth*

Kala dil `f{{i Khtca{Chkit`h# a{ ay{h`a{ pita ~at

tikal~ij{h a eypyta( I{ph ktf{iiyta~ifh ja{ ` h a~atpyjf`h`ijfkh `i ptfcbhtla{ yl eypytalicbat# {i ja ti~ipftla{ a{ itta{c akattf`a{# ti{acuitla{ lyfph{`i ja{{h{ ~ij`jkfh{ bf{ptf,kh{ i kal~tiij`itla{ xyi ha~atpyjf`h`i ~it`f`h ~a`i ja{ehzit ~it`it h ~a{fa xyi aDth{fc `ilatay phjpa{ hja{~at hckhjht* Ay{ht ~tikf{a*I t~f`a(

^tapi{pa{ pil {f`a kaj{phjpi{ jh Mtkfh kajpth h ktf{i efjhjkifth*

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@i{phxyi

lh fl~atphjpi khthkpit{pfkh`h ~acpfkh lhktaikajlfkh

dth{fcifth `i{`i h ti`ila,kthpfzha `h ikajalfh h eatpiir~hj{a `a mh{pa ~dcfkakattijpi* Fj`i~ij`ijpilijpi `a~htpf`a ~acpfka xyi i{p jakalhj`a a Mauitja Ei`ithc# a{mh{pa{ pl kti{kf`a i pl {f`aefjhjkfh`a{ ~ich iciuha `hkhtmh ptfdyptfh# ~ica katpi `a{fjui{pflijpa{ ~dcfka{# ~ichti`ya `h ~ay~hjh ~dcfkh i~ica ij`fuf`hlijpa a mauitja*

H bath i h uiz `a fjui{pflijpail fjethi{ptypyth

Thyc Uicca{a

Kaj{ycpat ikajlfka* b*@# Lh{pit ae bfca{a~bv i Lh{pit ae Htp{ il ikajalfh~ich Yjfuit{f`h`i i Vhci# ja{ IYH*

I{{h pij`jkfh `a mh{pa~dcfka i{pflych h `ilhj`hhmtimh`h* ^hth kajpit a ieifpafjechkfajtfa `i{{i hylijpa `i`ilhj`h# a Dhjka Kijpthc ciuh`a h lhjpit hcph{ phrh{ `ioyta{ tihf{* A fjui{pflijpa ilfjethi{ptypyth `y~chlijpi~tioy`fkh`a ~at i{{i la`ica `iir~hj{a `a{ mh{pa{ ~dcfka{?~at yl ch`a b a katpi `afjui{pflijpa ~dcfka "il mithceifpa il fjethi{ptypyth& i# ~ataypta# b ylh ti`ya `h

ufhdfcf`h`i `i fjui{pflijpa~tfuh`a il fjethi{ptypyth# `i,kattijpi a hcpa ky{pa a fjbifta"iciuh`h phrh `i oyta{ `iixyfcdtfa xyi fl~cfkh hcpa ky{pa`i a~atpyjf`h`i il h~cfkhttikyt{a{ il fjui{pflijpa{ e{fka{#xyi ijuacuil tf{ka i cajma ~thza`i tipatja# xyhj`a irf{pi afjui{pflijpa cxyf`a# {imyta itijpuic il ppyca{ ~dcfka{*

Aypth eath ticiuhjpi hpyhj`a{adti h ikajalfh dth{fcifth axyi ~a`ila{ kbhlht `i ieifpa

Y

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Kbfjh# xyi ~ta`yz af{ fl~hkpa{ticiuhjpi{ i mlia{ {adti hikajalfh? h xyi`h ja ~tia`a{ ~ta`ypa{ fj`y{ptfhcfzh`a{ehdtfkh`a{ h dhfra ky{pa ja{~h{i{ h{fpfka{# il i{~ikfhc jhKbfjh# i h hcph `a{ ~tia{ `h{kalla`fpfi{ ir~atph`h{ ~icaDth{fc*

A Dth{fc hpfjmfy hcph kal,~ipfp fuf`h`i jh ~ta`ya iir~atpha `i kalla`fpfi{ xyi#h{{akfh`h ~it{f{pijpi hcph `i~tia{ ja litkh`a fjpitjhkfajhcmith`h ~ica ieifpa Kbfjh# mitayfjktilijpa jh tij`h jhkfajhc ijh ~ay~hjh `a {ipat ~tfuh`a* Phcir~hj{a `h tij`h ti{ycph ilkti{kflijpa `h `ilhj`h hmti,mh`h# xyi {i {alh ha ieifpa `a{mh{pa{ ~dcfka{ jh ir~hj{a `h`ilhj`h*

H hcph tijphdfc f`h`i `h{kalla`fpfi{ fj`yz h ikajalfh h{i i{~ikfhcfzht jh ~ta`ya ji{{i{ipat# ~tauakhj`a lfmtha `ikh~fphf{ `i {ipati{ lija{ tij,puif{# kala a `h fj`{ptfh `ipthj{eatlha i `ilhf{ {ipati{~ta`ypati{ `i dij{ kalit,

kfhcfzuif{ fjpitjhkfajhclijpi xyii{piohl {aetij`a h eatpi kaj,kattjkfh kbfji{h*

^at f{{a# a hylijpa `h`ilhj`h hmtimh`h `ikattijpi`h ir~hj{a `h{ uij`h{ fjpitjh,kfajhf{ `i kalla`fpfi{ uil{ij`a hpij`f`a# ja {ipat `i dij{kalitkfhcfzuif{# ~ich{ fl~at,phi{ `i ~ta`ypa{ fj`y{ptfh,cfzh`a{ lhoatfphtfhlijpi ~ta`y,zf`a{ jh {fh* H eatpi uhjphmilkal~hthpfuh h{fpfkh jh ~ta`ya

`i phf{ dij{ ittyday {iy{ ~tia{i a{ pthj{eatlay il `yta{kajkattijpi{ `h ~ta`ya jh,kfajhc* O h lhfat `ilhj`h ~atdij{ ja kalitkfhcfzuif{ "{it,ufa{# fjethi{ptypyth# hcmyj{{imlijpa{ `h kaj{ptya kfufc&mitay hylijpa i ~tia{# iuf`a fl~a{{fdfcf`h`i `i kal~ci,lijpht h aeitph jhkfajhc kalfl~atphi{*

H uhcatfzha `a{ dij{ jakalitkfhcfzuif{ il ticha ha{

dij{ kalitkfhcfzuif{ {fmjfefkhylh uhcatfzha jh phrh `ikldfa tihc* Ay {ioh# h lai`hjhkfajhc kal~th ~ayka{ dij{ja kalitkfhcfzuif{ ~ta`yzf`a{fjpitjhlijpi i lyfpa{ dij{kalitkfhcfzuif{ aeitph`a{ jalitkh`a fjpitjhkfajhc*

I{{i a eijlija d{fka xyii{p ~at pt{ `h uhcatfzhakhldfhc? h ir~hj{a `h tij`h i`h `ilhj`h `ikattijpi `h

kattijpi h{ ilf{{i{ lajiptfh{jatpi,hlitfkhjh{ i `h{ dhfrh{a~atpyjf`h`i{ i fjui{pflijpa jhIyta~h i ja{ IYH# xyi iciuh hijpth`h `i `fuf{h{ ja ~h{ ufhkajph `i kh~fphc*

H kaj{ixyjkfh fli`fhph `huhcatfzha `a kldfa tihc h~it`h `i kal~ipfpfuf`h`i `a{~ta`ypati{ dth{fcifta{ `i dij{kalitkfhcfzuif{# kal `i{phxyi~hth h fj`{ptfh `i pthj{,eatlha*

Hcl `i ijetijpht yl kldfa`i{ehuatuic i ylh eatpi kajkat,tjkfh kbfji{h# h fj`{ptfh `ipthj{eatlha hfj`h pil xyi

kajufuit kal `af{ aypta{ ehpati{xyi ~tioy`fkhl {yh kal~ipfpf,uf`h`i? h fjethi{ptypyth ~tiktfh"il i{~ikfhc ja{ {ipati{ `ipthj{~atpi{ i ijitmfh& i h hcphkhtmh ptfdyptfh* I{{h {fpyha kaj{ixyjkfh `ftiph `h a~a `amauitja ~at ir~hj`ft mh{pa{kattijpi{ "h~a{ijph`atfh{# ~ij,{i{# il~tima ~dcfka# dijiekfa{{akfhf{ efjhjkfhj`a phc ir~hj{ali`fhjpi kal~ti{{a `a{ fjui{,pflijpa{ i iciuha `i khtmh

ptfdyptfh*H tiha `h fj`{ptfh `ipthj{eatlha ~ti{{fajht amauitja "{ij`a lyfph{ uizi{ dil,{yki`f`h& ~hth xyi i{pi itmhdhttifth{ phtfetfh{ { fl~atphi{i kal~ti mthj`i{ uacyli{ `ilai`h fjpitjhkfajhc ~hth kaj,pth~at a ieifpa `i uhcatfzhakhldfhc*

I{{h ~acpfkh mauitjhlijphc iiufpht a {ytmflijpa `i `efkfp ilpthj{hi{ kattijpi{ ja dhchja

`i ~hmhlijpa{ {fmjfefkh# ilcpflh fj{pjkfh# xyi a mauitjaei`ithc xyit cflfpht h hd{ata i~ay~hjh irpitjh# {ioh ~hthefjhjkfht a kaj{yla# {ioh ~hthefjhjkfht a fjui{pflijpa*

A fjui{pflijpa `i yl ~h{ efjhjkfh`a ~at pt{ pf~a{ `i ~ay,~hjh? h ~ay~hjh ~tfuh`h"ehlcfh{ i il~ti{h{ h ~ay~hjhirpitjh i h ~ay~hjh a mauitja*@h`a xyi a mauitja ei`ithc cflfphh hd{ata `i ~ay~hjh irpitjh

kajpjyh ir~hj{a `a mh{pa~dcfka# `a daal `a litkh`a

`i kalla`fpfi{ i `a dhthpih,lijpa `a{ ~ta`ypa{ fj`y{ptfh,cfzh`a{ fl~atph`a{* A ^h{ ja`iui {i cfutht pa ki`a `i{{hpij`jkfh# ~af{ b `yh{ aypth{eath{ hpyhj`a jh `ftia `huhcatfzha khldfhc* H ~tflifth h ir~catha a ~t,{hc# xyi iuihmtimht lhf{ ylh kalla`fpvkal~ipfpfuh ha kajoyjpa `i dij{aeitph`a{ fjpitjhkfajhclijpi ~icaDth{fc* H {imyj`h a irki{{a`i cfxyf`iz fjpitjhkfajhc# `i,

@i{phxyi

H hcph tijphdfcf h`i

`h{ kalla`fpfi{fj`yz h ikajalfh h{i i{~ikfhcfzht jh

~ta`ya ji{{i {ipat#~tauakhj`a lfmtha

`i kh~fphf{ `i{ipati{ lija{

tijpuif{# kala a`h fj`{ptfh `i

pthj{eatlha i`ilhf{ {ipati{

~ta`ypati{ i dij{kalitkfhcfzuif{

fjpitjhkfajhclijpixyi i{piohl {aetij`ah eatpi kajkattjkfh

kbfji{h*

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HDT!LHF!OYJ , 4>84 , J 92 8;

"{ioh ~hth ~tapimit h fj`{ptfh ipthj{eatlha `h kajkattjkfh#{ioh ~hth iufpht a tf{ka `i a ~h{efkht irki{{fuhlijpi ij`fuf`h`ail lai`h i{pthjmifth h ka,chdatha `i phc ~ay~hjh ~htha efjhjkfhlijpa `a fjui{pflijpa~h{{h h {it cflfph`h* Il mithcy{h,{i kala timth `i dac{a yl`efkfp il pthj{hi{ kattijpi{ `i;) `a ^FD kala pipa ~hth h~ay~hjh irpitjh*

H{{fl# a fjui{ pflijpa il

fjethi{ptypyth ~tikf{h dy{khtefjhjkfhlijpa h`fkfajhc jh{ yh{aypth{ eajpi{ `i efjhjkfh,lijpa? h ~ay~hjh ~tfuh`h i h~ay~hjh `a mauitja*

^atl# h ~ay~hjh `a ma,uitja pil {f`a ~trflh `i zitaay jimhpfuh# `iuf`a ~acpfkh `iir~hj{a `a mh{pa ~dcfkakattijpi* Cama# ti{ph tikattit ~ay~hjh ~tfuh`h# xyi piui ylciui kti{kflijpa ja{ hja{tikijpi{# il eyja `a hylijpa

`i tij`h `ikattijpi `a daal `ikalla`fpfi{*Akatti xyi i{{h ~ay~hjh

ja ecyft hypalhpfkhlijpi ~htha{ fjui{pflijpa{ il fjethi{,ptypyth* F{{a ~atxyi phf{ fjui{,pflijpa{ ka{pylhl i{pht {ad htimycha `a mauitja# xyi efrhh{ kaj`fi{ ~hth h {yh tih,cfzha* I ~htiki bhuit jamauitja ei`ithc ti{ptfi{ `ijhpytizh f`iacmfkh tihcfzha`i fjui{p flijpa{ il fjeth,

i{ptypyth kal tikyt{a{ ~tfuh`a{*Hfj`h xyi ja `f{~ajbh `i~ay~hjh ~dcfkh {yefkfijpi ixyi ja i{pioh `f{~a{pa hhdhj`ajht a la`ica `i mh{pakattijpi kti{kijpi# a mauitjafj{f{pi il huakht h {f h ti{~aj,{hdfcf`h`i ~ich tihcfzha `ifjui{pflijpa{*

I xyhj`a `ikf`i a~itht ~atlifa `i kajki{{i{# kalyl a`i{ijba `i yl la`ica xyija hpthijpi ha{ fjui{pf`ati{

~tfuh`a{# {ioh ~atxyi efrh dhfrh{phrh{ `i tipatja# {ioh ~atxyii{phdiciki timth{ xyi mithlfj{imythjh oyt`fkh*

~tikf{a xyi a mauitjaEi`ithc {hfh `h htlh`fcbh f`ia,cmfkh il xyi {i kacakay i lajpicifci{ `i ~tfuhpfzha xyi mh,thjphl tijphdfcf`h`i h`ixyh`h ihpthfhl il~ti{h{ kal kal,~ipjkfh i xyi ~tizil ~at {yhti~ypha# ha li{la pil~a ilxyi `i{i{pflycil h ~htpfkf~ha

`i ethjka,hpfth`ati{*H` fk fajh clijpi# ~tikf{ahylijpht h iefkkfh `a fjui{,p flijpa ~dcfka il fjeth,i{ptypyth# ja{ kh{a{ il xyi jab ufhdfcf`h`i ikajlfkh ~hthkajki{{i{ ay ~htkitfh{ ~dcfka,~tfuh`h{* jiki{{tfa ti`yzft hdytakthkfh# h~iteifaht i hmfcfzhth{ timth{ i cfkfpha i licbathth kh~hkf`h`i `a{ tma{~dcfka{ ~hth ehzit i hjhcf{ht~taoipa{*

@i{phxyi

Ja Dth{fc ~tikf{a hylijpht h iefkkfh a fjui{pflijpa ~dcfka il fjethi{ptypyth*

HDT!LHF!OYJ , 4>84 , J 92 8;

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HDT!LHF!OYJ , 4>84 , J 92 80

~a`it oy`fkftfa ja Dth{fc#hpthu{ `i ~i{xyf{h `i ylh

`h{ {yh{ lhf{ kajefuif{ fj{pfpyfi{#i{p il ktf{i* F{{a {i patjay lhf{iuf`ijpi h ~htpft i yl tichptfa hoyzh Icfhjh Khclaj# ir~cfkfphj`aa xyi lyfpa{ `i{kajefhuhl? hirf{pjkfh `i dhj`f`a{ `i pamh*

A [PE# cpflh fj{pjkfh `a ^a`itOy`fkftfa# ~at ti~ti{ijpha `hAHD i i Kattimi`atfh{ I{ph`yhf{pijpay ad{pht h ha {hjfptfh#hpthu{ `h xyhc h Kattimi`atfhJhkfajhc ~a`itfh irhlfjht~taki{{a{ hfj`h il hjcf{i ~ich{Kattimi`atfh{ I{ph`yhf{* A h{{yjpapthj{eatlay h ir~ti{{a dhj`f`a{`i pamh il pilh jhkfajhc# pij`ah ~t~tfh AHD `ieij`f`a ~a{fa{fliptfkhlijpi a~a{ph* H dhphcbhjh a~fjfa ~dcfkh eaf mhjbh kal~itpfjjkfh ~ich kattimi`atfh*[hdi,{i dil kala eyjkfajh akat~athpfuf{la cakhc* Fjeicfzlijpi h{hja lrflh# il juic oy`fkftfa#pitlfjh il h~a{ijph`atfh ~tikaki{il ~it`h `i uijkflijpa{* `iti{{hcpht,{i xyi ~htpi {yd{phjkfhc`a [PE ma{phtfh li{la `i{fcijkfht Icfhjh Khclaj* A [PE pil{i kal~atph`a lhf{ kala ylh`i~ij`jkfh `h ^ti{f`jkfh `hTi~dcfkh# a xyi # uiz ~at aypth#`iciptfa ~hth a Dth{fc*

il `uf`h# a ~fat hkajpikf,lijpa ja{ cpfla{ li{i{ eaf a

i~f{`fa xyi ijuacuiy a lfjf{ptaEitjhj`a ^flijpic* Tiuich`h htikifph `i lhf{ `i T$ 4 lfcbi{adpf`h ja efjhc a hja# il i~f{`fail py`a {ilicbhjpi ha heehft^hcakkf# a lfjf{pta `ikchtay xyi a{

tikyt{a{ pitfhl atfmil ~tfjkf~hc,lijpi jh EFILM Ei`itha `h{Fj`{ptfh{ `a I{ph`a `i Lfjh{Mithf{* H fj{pfpyfa `ikchtay xyi#`i ehpa# ~hmhth i{{i uhcat h^flijpic ~at kfjka ~hci{pth{# hpbaoi ja tihcfzh`h{* ~akh `htihcfzha h{ ~hci{pth{ flijpic oith hpyhjpi il ticha h @fclhTay{{iee# ijpa h{{ylf`h h ^ti{f,`jkfh `h Ti~dcfkh* Kala kajbikf`a# ^flijpic fjpimthth ylhatmhjfzha `i cyph htlh`h ja

~ita`a h fph`yth lfcfpht# hpyhj`ail ylh atmhjfzha kyoa adoipfuaith i{phdicikit ylh `fph`ythkalyjf{ph* Ha kajpttfa `a xyiakattiy kal ^hcakkf# xyi eaf`ilfpf`a ~ich ~ti{f`ijpi# ^flijpickajpfjyh ja mauitja* ^hth @fclh#xyi o ~it`iy {if{ lfjf{pta{ ~at{y{~ifph `i katty~a# h cijfjkfhja heehft^flijpic ehz hkti`fpht xyi {icipfuh il ticha ha{ lfjf{pta{`i {yh fj`fkha `ftiph*

xyh{i fjpimthc pthj{eatlha`a [PE il yl ptfdyjhc f`ia,

cmfka# eyja `h{ fj`fkhi{ `iCycch ~hth a ~tiijkbflijpa i {iy{khtma{# pil kaj`yzf`a {yh{`ikf{i{ jh dy{kh `i hmth`ht haMauitja* H fj{hpf{eha kal a~tajyjkfhlijpa `h kattimi`ath

Icfhjh Khclaj {hdf`hlijpi `i{h,mth`ay lfjf{pta{ `a [y~tila*Atfyj`a `a mauitja Cycch# Kizht^icy{a ijkhlfjbay ^ti{f`jkfh`h Ti~dcfkh `f{ky{{a {adti a`i{pfja h `ht ha ktflfja{a fphcfhjaKi{hti Dhppf{pf* Kala {i {hdi# icieaf kaj`ijh`a ~ich oy{pfh fphcfhjhkal `ftifpa h pa`h{ h{ iuf`jkfh{oyt`fkh{ xyi irf{pil jhxyici ~h{*Ti{~aj{uic ~at xyhpta h{{h{{f,jhpa{# Dhppf{pf i{phuh ~ti{a ja Dth{fci {yh irpth`fa ~i`f`h ~ich oy{pfhfphcfhjh* A ktflfja{a hcimay pitkalipf`a ktfli ~acpfka il yl ~h{kala h Fpcfh# aj`i h cfdit`h`i ti{~ifph`h il pa`a{ a{ {iy{ h{,~ikpa{* A oycmhlijpa `a icijka`i ktfli{ kalipf`a{ ~at Oa{ @ftkiyi a{ 0> ch`ti{ ~itlhjiki hmyht,`hj`a h tichpatfh# ehpa xyi h{{y{phhxyici{ xyi hfj`h uil jaOy`fkftfa h i{~ithjh xyi ieipf,uhlijpi pa`a{ a{ ktfli{ {itaoycmh`a{# fj`i~ij`ijpilijpi `i{yh hypatfh*

A [ H

I{~ikfhcYlh uf{a cfdithc `a ehpa

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^it{~ikpfuh{ `i yl Ft jykciht[hcuh`at Thzh @*[k*

Ktfh`at `a kajkifpa i `h lipa`acamfh `a ^taoipa `i Eath{*H{ a~fjfi{ ir~ti{{h{ ji{pi htpfma ja ti~ti{ijphl h ~a{fa `i jijbylh fj{pfpyfa ay ~h{*

mauitja f{thicij{i `iuijiypthcfzht h{ ~apijkfhf{

kh~hkf`h`i{ fthjfhjh{ `i lajphtylh daldh jykciht hjpi{ xyiPiit pijbh kh~hkf`h`i `iieipfuhlijpi `i{ptyft {iy ~h{*^hth f{{a a{ f{thicij{i{ jiki{,{fphl a h~afa ~acpfka i lfcfpht a{hlitfkhja{# xyi ~tieitil~ti{{fajht a Ft kal yl ildhtmaikajlfka* I{{h i{pthpmfh hli,tfkhjh ~htiki i{pht eyjkfajhj`a#{ xyi lhf{ `iuhmht `a xyi a{

f{thicij{i{ ~tikf{hl* I{pi htpfma~takyth i{~cfkht ~atxyi h{ kaf{h{i{pa h{{fl i kala ~a`i {it xyiiuacyhl# `h`a xyi yl kajoyjpa`i ~tilf{{h{ {i lhpitfhcfzil*

IJPIJ@IJ@AHIXYHA JYKCIHT

Daldh{ jykcihti{ `i dhfrh~apjkfh {a tichpfuhlijpi ekif{`i lajpht* H `ipajha akattixyhj`a a lhpitfhc e{{fc

kaldy{puic "ytjfa ijtfxyikf`aay ~cypjfa& ufacijphlijpikal~tflf`a ~at ylh khtmhir~ca{fuh "kajuijkfajhc hpfj,mfj`a lh{{h ktpfkh* @af{ `i,{ijba{ i{{h{ daldh{ ~a`il {itijkajpth`a{ jh fjpitjip* Yl `apf~a khjba# il xyi ylhliph`i `a kaldy{puic cfpi,thclijpi hpfth`h kajpth h aypth`ijpta `i yl pyda ~ich `i,pajha `a ir~ca{fua* Aypta `apf~a kal~ti{{at# il xyi a

HDT!LHF!OYJ , 4>84 , J 92 89

A

Lhptfh iKh~h

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HDT!LHF!OYJ , 4>84 , J 92 85

Lhptfh `i Kh~h

ir~ca{fua `ipajh ha ti`at `akaldy{puic# kal~tflfj`a,a ~hthh lh{{h ktfpfkh* Xyhjpa lhfath ~tikf{a `h {ixyjkfh `i`ipajha# lijat h xyhjpf`h`i iytjfa ay ~cypjfa jiki{{tfh*Kitkh `i 9 xyfca{ `i ytjfa~ta`yzil ylh daldh kalkh~hkf`h`i ixyfuhcijpi h 4>pajich`h{ `i `fjhlfpi "Gpaj xyikhdi il ylh lakbfch i ~i{h yj{;9 xyfca{*

H lhfat `fe fkyc`h`i ~hth {ilajpht ylh daldh jykciht i{pja kaldy{puic* Ijtfxyikit ytjfa{fmjfefkh tilauit fl~ytizh{* Kal

9) `i ~ytizh a ytjfa {itui ~hthefj{ l`fka{* H 4>) ~a{{fdfcfph~i{xyf{h il tihpati{ i pi{pi* hth{it {it y{h`a il ylh daldhjykciht ~tikf{h i{pht ~ica lija{6>) ~yta* B utfh{ pkjfkh{ `i~ytfefkha# {ij`a ~at kijptf,eymha h lhf{ ~thpfkh`h* tfliftaa lfjtfa `i ytjfa irpth`a `h{lfjh{ ~taki{{h`a "yl i{py`hjpi`i pitkifta hja `i xylfkh {hdikala ehzit f{{a& il yl ~acufcba`i kat hlhtich "vicca} khgi

`i~af{ pthj{eatlh`a il m{ ~at~taki{{a{ phldl tichpfuhlijpi{fl~ci{* I{{i m{ ijpa fjoiph`ail kh{khph{ `i lxyfjh{ kijptf,eymh`ath{# aj`i lfj{kych{ ~ht,pkych{ `a ytjfa ~yta {i {i~hthl~at `feitijh `i `ij{f`h`i `h{fl~ytizh{* Lhxyfjhtfh liph,ctmfkh kalyl# xyi khdi il yldhtthka# pthj{eatlh ijpa aytjfa il ~h{pfcbh{ ~hth il~timaja{ tihpati{*

^ytfefkht ytjfa h 9) irfmi

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5>*>>> taphi{ ~at lfjypa"flhmfji f{{a kal~hth`a kal h{;*>>> taphi{ `i yl khtta h8>> gl!bath&* Hcl `f{{a#aky~hl yl i{~ha ijatli i`ifrhl uhzht th`fha# ~atlicbat xyi {ioh {yh dcfj`hmil*

A Ft jiki{{fph kijpteymh{iefkfijpi{ ~hth h{{imytht {yhhypajalfh jh {y{pijpha `a

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^at i{{h thza# h kh~hkf`h`io `ilaj{pth`h ~ica Ft `i ~y,tfefkht ytjfa bhdfcfph h uf`h xyiktfh a{ ieifpa{ `h `ipittjkfh#

la`ichj`a h ixyha jykcihtil pitla{ `h{ ~a{{fdfcf`h`i{`i ha ~acpfkh i lfcfpht `a{hpati{ ijuacuf`a{*

KALA[IXYIT@I[LAJPHTHIXYHA@HDALDHFTHJFHJH

A Pthph`a i Ja tacfeithaJykciht8 "PJ^& ~ti{ktiui fj{,~ii{ i kajptaci h xyhjpf`h`ii `a il~tima `a ytjfa ijtf,xyikf`a# dil kala fj{~ii{

~hth h{{imytht xyi a ijtfxyi,kflijpa `i jauh{ xyhjpf`h`i{~hti ja{ 9)# xyi il kh{a{i{~ikfhclijpi oy{pfefkh`a{ ja~h{{i `a{ 4>) ay ijpa ~hthciuhjpht iuf`jkfh{ kajkcy{fuh{ ixyi {i i{p huhjhj`a "fcimhc,lijpi& ~hth a{ ~itfma{a{ 6>)*Lh{ a Pthph`a ja kacakh ji,jbylh ti{ptfa ha `ftifpafjhcfijuic "h{{fl i{p i{ktfpa jaPJ^& `i a{ ~h{i{ ~i{xyf{htil#`i{ijuacuitil i ypfcfzhtil h

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8 Htl{ Kajptac H{{akfhpfaj "4>>9&* Pbi Jykciht Jaj~tacfeithpfaj Ptihpv hp h Mchjki* Tikauiti` aj Eidtyhtv 48# 4>84# aj bpp~?!!}}}*htl{kajptac*atm!{v{pil!efci{!j~p*~`e

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`h xyhjpf h`i i a

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ciuhjpht iuf jkfh{kajkcy{fuh{ i xyi{i i{p huhjhj`a

"fcimhclijpi& ~hth a{~itfma{a{ 6>)*

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HDT!LHF!OYJ , 4>84 , J 92 8=

Lhptfh `i Kh~h

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H tihcf`h`i `ilaj{pth xyixyhj`a h cf`ithjh `i yl ~h{

tihclijpi {i `ikf`ft ~ich daldhich ~a`i dhttht h{ fj{~ii{ ~icapil~a `i xyi jiki{{fph# ay{fl~ci{lijpi hdhj`ajht aPthph`a# o xyi# ji{{h kaj`fa#h ~itki~a h{ ~a{{fdfcf`h`i{ imhjba xyi h daldh pthz {itfhlhuhcfh`h{ kala {y~itfati{ {~tadhdfcf`h`i{ i ~it`h xyi i{{i~h{ ~taoiph pit {il ich*

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~h{{hl h pit xyi kaj{f`itht hjiypthcfzha `h{ ~chjph{ kij,pteymh{# phc kala a efzithl jaFthxyi i jh [tfh# ~hth fjpittal~ith ~ta`ya `a kaldy{puic* ^hth{i ~tapimit i yl hphxyi ~tiil,~pfua "hphkht ylh hlihh ~apij,kfhc ~hth iufpht yl i{eata lhfat`i~af{& a{ fthjfhja{ miththlti`yj`jkfh{# kal h kaj{ptya`i lcpf~ch{ ~chjph{ `i ijtfxyi,kflijpa il cakhf{ `f{phjpi{#i{pthpimfkhlijpi kacakh`a{ ~htheatht a ifra `i ~ijiptha `h{hitajhui{ `i daldht`ifa ufj`h{`i F{thic {adti {yh{ `iei{h{

htih{7 i phldl kacakhthli{{h{ ~chjph{ "~ica lija{ ylhkajbikf`h& il {fca{ {ad 2>lipta{ `i takbh*

Hcl `i pit xyi jimakfht kala Fthxyi i h Oat`jfh ylh taphcfjiht `i {yh{ dh{i{ ~hth h{kijpteymh{ fthjfhjh{# F{thic pilxyi kaat`ijht a tihdh{pikflijpail ua i yl mthj`i jlita ihitajhui{# lh{# ~tfjkf~hclijpi#pil xyi kajpht kal daldh{ `i;>*>>> cfdth{ hlitfkhjh{# h{

jfkh{ ja lyj`a xyi ~a`il~iteytht 2> lipta{ `i takbh kalhcmyl mthy `i {yki{{a ~hth`hjfefkht h{ kijpteymh{# ~hthcf,{hj`a a ijtfxyikflijpa ~at ~icalija{ yj{ 2 h 84 li{i{*

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pyhclijpi eath a Ft* I{{h uf`hkal~cilijpht kal~cfkh ijatli,lijpi h ixyha ~acpfkh# oxyi 9 ay 8> xyfca{ i kaldy{puic~a`il i{pht jh{ la{ i th`fkhf{~acpfka{ eath `a Ft "fjkcy{fui il~h{i{ ufzfjba{ ha{ IYH# kaletajpifth{ ~itliuif{ ~tajpa{~hth ichdatht yl hphxyi tiph,cfhptfa {adti F{thic ay li{la

4Htl{ Kajptac H{{akfhpfaj "4>>5&* Pbi 866= FHIH H``fpfajhc tapakac Hp h Mchjki* Tikauiti` aj Eidtyhtv 48# 4>84# aj bpp~?!!}}}*htl{kajptac*atm!~`e!fhih866=h` fpfajhc~tapakachphmchjki*~`e

Tihpat jykciht il Hthg# ja Ft*

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Lhptfh `i Kh~h

kajpth a{ IYH kal ylh daldh{yoh# il xyi ylh ir~ca{akajuijkfajhc ypfcfzh`h ~hthi{~hcbht lhpitfhc th`fahpfua kalkhph{ptefkh{ kaj{ixyjkfh{*

H IXYHA ^ACPFKH

H ~tilf{{h ~acpfkh ktpfkh h`i xyi ylh ktf{i jykciht Ft,F{thic ~a`itfh {it kajpf`h timfajhc,lijpi# lh{ xyi h{ kaj{i,xyjkfh{ `i ylh daldh jykciht"ay ylh daldh {yoh& kajpth a{IYH ja {ita kajpf`h{ jh{etajpifth{ hlitfkhjh{# ~taua,

khj`a ylh ktf{i ~acpfka,i{pth,pmfkh mcadhc kal kajuyc{i{{akfhf{ i `i{i{phdfcfzha ~acpfkhmijithcfzh`h*

F{thic pil xyi hkifpht h~tiuhcjkfh `a{ fjpiti{{i{ hli,tfkhja{ {adti a{ f{thicij{i{ jheatlycha h ~acpfkh irpitfat a^ti{f`ijpi Adhlh* A{ IYH plxyi h~afht h Htdfh [hy`fph ~hth{y{pijpht h i{pthpmfh `i hphxyi{{icipfua{ kajpth a pittat# dilkala lhjpit hditpa a khjhc `i

Atlyz# ~at aj`i ~h{{hl ;>)`h{ taph{ lhtpflh{ `i cia`a lyj`a* `fekfc ~hth F{thictikajbikit h jiki{{f`h`i `ah~afa hlitfkhja ha ^hxyf{pa~hth dhchjkiht h kh~hkf`h`ijykciht `h j`fh# xyi kal h~afapikjacmfka h T{{fh "i hmath hEthjh& ~tapimi a{pij{fuhlijpia Ft# `i aj`i tikidi a ~iptciaxyi jiki{{fph h ky{pa{ dh{phjpithzauif{# ~hth fl~yc{fajht{iy `i{ijuacuflijpa ikajlfka

etijpi Kbfjh*Hcl `f{{a# h ~acpfkh irpitjhhlitfkhjh pil xyi lhjpit aBizdacchb {il h kh~hkf`h`i `itiphcfht ja kh{a `i yl hphxyijykciht ppfka f{thicij{i kajpth h{~chjph{ {ydpittjih{ `i ij,tfxyikflijpa `i ytjfa fthjfhjh{ o xyi {il a h~afa hlitfkhjahtlh{ ppfkh{ jykcihti{ {itfhl h

jfkh a~a f{thicij{i ~hthtal~it a{ 2> lipta{ `i takbhxyi ~tapimil i{{h{ ~chjph{*

I HMATH# OA[1

H{ ~it{~ikp fuh{ `i yl Ftjykciht `i~ij`il `h ti{acyahlitfkhjh i h~afht lfcfphtlijpiF{thic* A caddv f{thicij{i il]h{bfjmpaj jyjkh i{piui pa

fl~atphjpi ~hth {iy ~t~tfa `i,{ijuacuflijpa i ~hth h kaj{,ptya `h ~hz ~at `f{{yh{a"fjkcy{fui kal h~afa `i pitfka{hlitfkhja{ `i ~i{a# phc kalaGijipb ]hcpz;&*

Ijxyhjpa a ijpmaja fz xyii{p ~chjiohj`a yl iuijpyhchphxyi ha Ft# ikahj`a h{~a{pyth{ ti~ydcfkhjh{ lhf{th`fkhf{# h Kh{h Dthjkh tieathh i{pthpmfh `h ~ti{{a ika,jlfkh# ~takythj`a iufpht jauhmyitth il yl hja i icifi{* Aeypyta i F{thic i{p il oama ji{{hxyi`h `i dtha xyi# ~at {yh

uiz# tiecipi h kaj{ptya `h{eath{ xyi {i kajetajphta jh{~trflh{ icifi{ ~ti{f`ijkfhf{hlitfkhjh{* [i a ^ti{f`ijpiAdhlh kaj{imyft {imytht h~ti{{a# a hphxyi ja akattihjpi{ i jauildta* [i ici hphkhthjpi{# ~a`i kajpijpht F{thic# lh{~it`i h{ icifi{7 i {i a Ft hphkhthjpi{# ici phldl ~it`i h{icifi{*

Ijxyhjpa a Mauitja Adhlhja `iui# thkfajhclijpi# hphkht

a Ft# phldl ja ~a`i `ifrhtF{thic hphkht# ijxyhjpa pil xyijiypthcfzht a caddv f{thicij{i{adti a Kajmti{{a `a{ IYH ~hth~a`it iritkit ylh ~ti{{aikajlfkh kajptach`h kajpth aFt* ^hth f{{a# pil xyi ecirfdfcfzht"cifh,{i ehzit uf{ph mta{{h& a{likhjf{la{ `i ir~atpha `icia fthjfhja ~hth h j`fh#`fefkycpht h uij`h kal ijptimhfli`fhph `i htlhlijpa{ hjpf,htia{ ty{{a{ ~hth a Ft# fl~i`ft

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hpfua# ~takythj`a kajuijkit a{

hlitfkhja{ `i xyi a ~tadcilh`i yl Ft jykciht pil `i{,`adthlijpa{ mcadhf{# ijxyhjpa~takyth kaj{ptyft h ~itki~a `ixyi h thkfajhcf`h`i `h cf`ithjhfthjfhjh ja mith kajefhjh jhkaj{ptya h ~hz* Ijxyhjpa f{{aa caddv fthjfhja {i i{eath ~hthkaj{ptyft h ~itki~a `i xyi ylFt jykciht thkfajhclijpi

; [hmhj# [* i ]hcpz# G* Pbi [~tih` ae Jykciht ]ih~aj{* Jatpaj % Kal~hjv# Ji} Vatg# 4>>;*

H tihcf`h`i ilaj{pthxyi xyhj`a h cf ithjh`i yl ~h{ tihclijpi{i ikf ft ~ich daldh

ich ~a`i dhttht h{fj{~ii{ ~ica pil~a`i xyi jiki{{fph# ay

{fl~ci{lijpihdhj`ajht a Pthph`a# oxyi# ji{{h kaj fa# h

~itki~a h{

~a{{fdfcf h`i{ i mhjbaxyi h daldh pthz{itfhl huhcfh`h{ kala

{y~itfati{ {~tadhdfcf h`i{ i ~it`hxyi i{{i ~h{ ~taoiph

pit {il ich*

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Kaltkfa

Cfdit`h`i ja kaltkfa fjpitjhkfajhc

i i{ijuacuflijpa ikajlfkaOa{ C* Khtuhcba

Ikajalf{ph# Ufki ti{f`ijpi a Fj{pfpypa Cfdithc*

bf{ptfh timf{pth kaltkfaijpti fj`fu`ya{ b lhf{ `i

89> lfc hja{* A kaltkfa ylkal~atphlijpa bylhja jhpythc*Kaltkfa cakhc i kaltkfa `icajmh `f{pjkfh i{pa {yoifpa{ ha{

li{la{ fjkijpfua{? uhjphmij{kal~hthpfuh{ i i{~ikfhcfzha* Akaltkfa `i cajmh `f{pjkfh# jaijphjpa# i{p {yoifpa h ky{pa{ `ipthj{ha lhf{ iciuh`a{ i hlhfati{ fjkitpizh{ `iuf`a hapthj{~atpi i ha{ tf{ka{ fj{pfpy,kfajhf{* H ijalfjha kaltkfafjpitjhkfajhc `h`h ha kaltkfa`i cajmh f{pjkfh ~at {f { fj`fkhxyi i{{i kaltkfa ja cfuti*

@i ehpa# h pi{i litkhjpfcf{ph`alfjay h kijh hp lih`a{ `a

{kyca RUFFF# xyhj`a# ~ich ~tf,lifth uiz jh Mt,Dtiphjbh ilhf{ pht`i il pa`a a lyj`a# a{htmylijpa{ ijyjkfh`a{ ~atH`hl [lfpb xyi{p fajhthl hthkfajhcf`h`i `h ~tapia* A{

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lhf{ fl~atphjpi ~hth oy{pfefkhtylh ~tapia `i la`a hehuatikit h fj`y{ptfhcfzha# xyitjh Iyta~h# {ad h fjecyjkfh`i Cf{p# xyit jh Hltfkh#aj`i Bhlfcpaj i hp li{la

Dijohlfj Ethjgcfj `ieij`ithl{yh h~cfkha*H ~tflif th tiha ief khz

kajpth a litkhjpfcf{la eaf htiuamha `h Katj Ch}# il8205# xyhj`a h Mt,Dtiphjbh#yjfchpithclijpi# tilauiy ayti`yzfy h{ phtfeh{ `h lhfatfh `a{dij{ fl~atph`a{* Ja ijphjpa# i{pheaf ylh ufptfh i ^ftta* Il 825>#yl hkat`a `i cfuti,kaltkfaijpti h Mt,Dtiphjbh i h Ethjhhdtfy ylh jauh huijf`h jh{

H

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tichi{ kalitkfhf{ fjpitjh,kfajhf{* A kaltkfa `i cajmh`f{pjkfh ijpti a{ kalitkfhjpi{pfjbh {f`a pthj{eatlh`a ilkaltkfa ijpti jhi{# i hkcy{ych `h jha lhf{ ehua,tikf`h "LEJ la{p ehuati`jhpfaj& {ytmfy kala ylh ~i`thhjmycht `a at`ijhlijpa `akaltkfa fjpitjhkfajhc8* A ~h~ic`a mauitja "hypatf`h`i{& kti{kiyjh htijh `a kaltkfa fjpitjh,kfajhc ~hth ~tapimit a fjpiti{{i`h jha? hkat`a{ ~hth ti`yzfta{ ky{pa{ `i pthj{~atpi ikalyjfkha7 h`f`a{ kalitkfhf{7

eifth{ ~hth ~talauit ~ta`ypa{jhkfajhf{ ja irpitfat# dil kala~acpfkh{ kalitkfhf{ hcphlijpihpfuh{# fjkcyfj`a {yd{`fa{ {ir~atphi{ i phtfeh{ {adti h{fl~atphi{* Th~f`hlijpi# pth,ph`a{ kalitkfhf{ patjhthl,{ifj{ptylijpa{ i ~acpfkh irpitjh i#xyhj`a `h ^tflifth MyitthLyj`fhc# h{ ~acpfkh{ dimmht,pbv,jifmbdat`alfjhuhl a kijtfa`a kaltkfa lyj`fhc*4

@I UACPH F@H@IL@FH1

H cf pi thpy th at fmfjh c {adtiyjfa h`yhjifth y{huh a htmy,lijpa `a mhjba `i dil,i{pht~hth oy{pfefkht a{ hkat`a{ ijptijhi{* Lhf{ tikijpilijpi#utfa{ hypati{ y{hl a ~tauflijpa`i dij{ ~dcfka{ i h ~ti{ijh `iirpitjhcf`h`i{ ~a{fpfuh{ ~hthoy{pfefkhtil h{ yjfi{ h`yhjifth{*@i{{h eatlh# yjfi{ h`yhjifth{ja litkh`a fjpitjhkfajhc {auf{ph{ kala ylh {imyj`h licbathcpitjhpfuh ha kaltkfa cfuti;*Aypta{# ildath tikajbikij`a a{~a{{uif{ mhjba{ ~ich atmhjf,zha `i{{i pf~a `i hkat`atimfajhc i kaltkfa# f`ijpfefkhl

h{ `fefkyc`h`i{ `i yl htthjoafj{pfpykfajhc iefkhz ~hth lhjpit i`i{ijuacuit h yjfa0*

Ylh yjfa h`yhjifth yleijlija timfajhc xyi ti{ycph iyl cajma ~taki{{a* Il mithc# a~tflifta ~h{{a i{phdicikit ylhzajh i kaltkfa ~tieitijkfhc hahdtfma `h xyhc a{ ~h{i{,lildta{ kajkat`hl il ti`yzfth{ phtfeh{ {adti h{ litkh`atfh{jimakfh`h{ ijpti ici{* Xyhj`a

~h{i{,lildta{ kajkat`htil ilfl~at ylh phtfeh kalyl ha{dij{ fl~atph`a{ i ~h{i{ eath hyjfa*

A{ fjkijpfua{ ~hth yl ~h{~htpfkf~ht `i ylh yjfa h`yh,jifth {a f`ijpfefkh`a{ ~at mhjba{~tauijfijpi{ `i ikajalfh{ `ii{khch# ~ich fjpitjhcfzha `iirpitjhcf`h`i{ i h ~tauf{a `idij{ ~dcfka{* Ja ijphjpa# a daleyjkfajhlijpa i h atmhjfzha`h yjfa i~ij`il a ixyfcdtfakattipa ijpti h kaat`ijha `h{~acpfkh{ i h hypajalfh `i kh`h~h{ lildta* Jh uit`h`i#

kajeatli ~a`i {it fjeitf`a `iCf~{iv "865> yjfi{ h`yhjifth{~a`il {it uf{ph{ kala ylh eatlhfj`ftiph i `i hcpa ky{pa `i fl~atphtfeh{? Pbi pbiatv ae ky{pal{yjfaj{ lhv di `iefji` h{ pbhpdthjkb ae phtfee pbiatv }bfkb `ihc{}fpb pbi ieeikp{ ae miamth~bfkhccv`f{ktflfjhpatv kbhjmi{ fj pth`idhttfit{* "~*065&

@i 860= h 866># eaf japfef,kh`h ha MHPP h ktfha `i lhf{2> hkat`a{ timfajhf{# ylh uiz

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8 Ja `f{ktflfjha il ehuat `i xyhcxyit ~htkifta kalitkfhc*4Dimmht,pbv,jifmbdat "il~adtikit a ufzfjba& fl~cfkhuh a y{a `i `i{uhcatfzha khldfhc# {yd{`fa{ ir~atpha i ti{ptfi{ fl~atpha "~atlifa `i phtfeh{ i xyaph{& `i la`a h ~ta`yzft {y~itufp{ kalitkfhf{*; Uit# ~at iril~ca# Gfj`ciditmit "8625& i Hci{fjh,Hjmicajf,Ipta "4>>9&*0 ^at iril~ca# Dtipaj "8662&*9 Dbhm}hpf "8664&*5 ]atc Dhjg "4>>5 H~~ij`fr D8# ~*6;*

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ja {f{pilh lycpfchpithc `ikaltkfa* Il uiz `i {itildcaka{ jh kaj{ptya `i ylkaltkfa cfuti# hkat`a{ kalit,kfhf{ timfajhf{ {a# jh uit`h`i#ad{pkyca{ cfdithcfzha `akaltkfa*

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bhtlajfzha h{ ~acpfkh{ jh YI lyfpa lhfat a xyi h xyi akattiijpti i{ph`a{ `a{ Y[H ay ijpti~taujkfh{ `a Khjh`* I{pi hypatphldl fj`fkh xyi h bhtlajf,zha ~acpfkh ~a`i {it a icilijpalhf{ fl~atphjpi jh i{phdfcfzha`a htthjoa YI* H{{fl# h hy{jkfh`i bhtlajfzha ~acpfkh ~a`iir~cfkht a ethka `i{il~ijba `iutfa{ htthjoa{ kalitkfhf{ ti,mfajhf{ dil `aph`a{ `i fj{pfpyf,i{ ~hth ehzit kyl~tft kajpthpa{i ti{acuit `f{~yph{ oy`fkfhf{# `a{xyhf{ a Litka{yc yl daliril~ca*

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~h{i{,lildta{* Yjfi{ {adtimth{ eciruif{ irfmil htthjoa{atmhjfzhkfajhf{ kal~cira{ i {a`i `fekfc fl~cilijpha* H{{fl#{ {i ~a`i oycmht {i yl htthjoakalitkfhc il ylh timfa dalay tyfl irhlfjhj`a h iuf`jkfhil~tfkh*

Patjhj`a ylh cajmh bf{ptfhkytph# h iuf`jkfh il~tfkh {adtia{ ecyra{ fjpitjhkfajhf{ `i

= H h`aa `i ylh jfkh lai`h il ylh `ipitlfjh`h tih irfmi yl kajoyjpa `i ~t,kaj`fi{# hcl `h bhtlajfzha `h{ ~acpfkh{lhktaikajlfkh{* Ja{{a fjpiti{{i# ja lalijpa# {i tieiti zajh `i cfuti,kaltkfa* Il ylh hjcf{i `h{ `fefkyc`h`i{ h {itil ijetijph`h{ ~ichYjfa Iyta~ifh jh h`aa `i ylh lai`h jfkh# [kb}htpz "866=& hjpikf~h h hpyhc ktf{i jh tih `a iyta*

Kaltkfa

A ^htchlijpa Iyta~iy il Dtyrich{# Dcmfkh*

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Kaltkfa

kaltkfa ja ldfpa `i hkat`a{timfajhf{ lhjpl ufuh h `f{~yphijpti ktfha i `i{ufa `i ka,ltkfa* B iuf`jkfh{ `i hlda{a{ ch`a{2* Ja ijphjpa# h{iuf`jkfh{ {a kchth{ kal ticha kajptfdyfa jimhpfuh `a{hkat`a{ timfajhf{ `i kaltkfa~hth a cfuti,kaltkfa* [yd{`fa{ iphtfeh{ h~cfkh`a{ hmtfkycpythpl {f`a# `i{`i h Ta`h`hYtymyhf `a MHPP# ylh xyi{pafl~atphjpi ji{{i kajpirpa* @i ylla`a mithc h{ {flychi{ {adtih icflfjha i {yd{`fa{ i phtfeh{fjkf`ijpi{ {adti ~ta`ypa{ hmt,

kach{ pl `i{phkh`a h lhfatfl~atpjkfh `h ti`ya `h{phtfeh{ il ticha `a{{yd{`fa{6*

CFUTI,KALTKFAI@I[IJUACUFLIJPA IKAJLFKA

A{ htmylijpa{ pitfka{ xyioy{pfefkhl a{ mhjba{ `ikattijpi{`a cfuti,kaltkfa {a lyfpakchta{ i ja ~tikf{hl {it ti~i,pf`a{* H xyi{pa xyi hdat`htila{

hxyf {i tieiti kh~hkf`h`i `a{ikajalf{ph{ `i f`ijpfe fkhtil~ftfkhlijpi a fl~hkpa a cfuti,kaltkfa ja `i{ijuacuflijpaikajlfka* Ylh uiz xyi a{htmylijpa{ ~hth h ~tapia i~hth a kaltkfa ijpti h{ jhi{pl {iy{ dijiekfa{ ehkfclijpif`ijpfefkh`a{# lh{ ja a{ {iy{ky{pa{# h{ heitfi{ il~tfkh{ a{mhjba{ iuf`a{ ha kaltkfa cfuti{a lyfpa fl~atphjpi{* [i# ~at ylch`a# h{ kaj`fi{ i a{ ht,mylijpa{ pitfka{ h ehuat a cfuti,kaltkfa {a kchta{# h{ iuf`jkfh{il~tfkh{ {adti a{ mhjba{kal a cfuti,kaltkfa i{pa{yoifph{ h ylh uuf`h `f{~yph* H{flycphjif`h`i `h{ tichi{ ijpti

h{ uhtfuif{# h kal~cirf`h`i `a~taki{{a `fjlfka il hjcf{i# h`fefkyc`h`i `i fjkat~atht h{`f{~a{fi{ fj{pfpykfajhf{ {ahcmylh{ `h{ ti{ptfi{ fl,~atphjpi{ ~hth a i{ijuacuflijpa`i lipa`acamfh{ kh~hzi{ `i~ta`yzft iuf`jkfh{ il~tfkh{ hehuat ay kajpth a cfuti,kaltkfa*

Il~ftfkhlijpi# kaltkfa cfutipil {f`a h{{akfh`a ha mthy `ihditpyth `i ylh ikajalfh* Ilpitla{ `i kaltkfa# h hditpythpil {f`a li`f`h `i `yh{lhjifth{* H lhf{ {fl~ci{# ylhli`f`h `i ehkpa# adpf`h ~ica

uacyli `i kaltkfa "uhcat `h{ir~atphi{ lhf{ a uhcat `h{fl~atphi{& kala ylh ~itkij,phmil `a ^FD* Lh{ a kaltkfacfuti khthkpitfzh`a ~ich hy{jkfh`i ti{ptfi{ ja ecyra i kaltkfa"dij{ i {itufa{&* H{{fl# ~a{{uickaj{ptyft yl j`fki `i hditpyth#ylh li`f`h `i oyti# kal dh{i jhcimf{cha xyi ti{ptfjmi akaltkfa* taki`flijpa{ {flfchti{pl {f`a ypfcfzh`a{ ~hth h hditpythefjhjkifth*

@i{ijuacuflijpa ikajlfka yl ~taki{{a# i kala phc ja~a`i {it ti{ylf`a ~at ylh jfkhuhtfuic* Dhttv ^ayc{aj# ja~tflifta kh~pyca `i {iy cfuta{adti a `i{ijuacuflijpa ika,jlfka# h~ti{ijph h{ `fefkyc`h`i{phjpa kal a kajkifpa xyhjpa ~hthh heitfa# jh{ khthkpitfzhi{ `a`i{ijuacuflijpa i a kti{kflijpaikajlfka{8>* H~i{ht `h{ fl~it,eifi{ jh heitfa `a FD ay `a^JD# h phrh `i kti{kflijpa ~itkh~fph `a ~ta`ypa ay `h tij`hpil {f`a y{h`h kala fj`fkh`at ikti{kflijpa ikajlfka* A`i{ijuacuflijpa ikajlfka pil{f`a h{{akfh`a ha dil,i{pht `a{fj`fu`ya{ jh {akfi`h`i* Li`ft

`i{ijuacuflijpa ikajlfka `fekfc# ~atxyi a dil,i{pht `a{fj`fu`ya{ ja i{p fjpifthlijpitiecipf`a ja{ dij{ i {itufa{pthj{hkfajh`a{ ja litkh`a*H{{fl# ikajalf{ph{ i kfijpf{ph{{akfhf{ pl pthdhcbh`a illi`f`h{ hmtimh`h{ `i dil,i{pht`i la`a h kal~cilijpht a{ dij{i {itufa{ fjkat~ath`a{ jh{li`fi{ `a ~ta`ypa "^FD&*Fjeatlhi{ h`fkfajhf{ xyitiecipil h{ kbhlh`h{ jiki{{f,`h`i{ d{fkh{# ir~ti{{h{ il mithc~at {h`i# i`ykha i h{kaj`fi{ `i bhdfpha# eathl

ypfcfzh`h{ jh kaj{ptya i jaua{fj`fkh`ati{ hmtimh`a{ `i `i,{ijuacuflijpa ikajlfka ~hthy{a il~tfka# oyjphlijpi kal htij`h ~it kh~fph ay h phrh `ikti{kflijpa `a ^FD* I{{h hdat,`hmil iuacyfy ~hth h kaj{ptya`i j`fki{ `i xyhcf`h`i `i uf`h i`i `i{ijuacuflijpa bylhja88*

Jazfkg "86=0& hdtfy ylh jauhhuijf`h il i{py`a{ `i dil,i{phtha f`ijpfefkht xyi i{pi lh,rflfzh`a xyhj`a h kaita

cfdit`h`i `i i{kacbh fj`fuf`yhc lfjflfzh`h* [iy pthdhcba {hcfijphh fl~atpjkfh `h cfdit`h`i jhheitfa `a `i{ijuacuflijpaikajlfka* Kala dil f`ijpf,efkh`a ~at ^ayc{aj "8660cfdit`h`i fj`fuf`yhc ja ~a`i {itptakh`h ~at dij{ i {itufa{# i# ~atkaj{imyfjpi# ~tiuhcikijpi jh`ipitlfjha `a dil,i{pht*H{{fl# h kajptfdyfa `i dij{ i{itufa{ ~hth a dil,i{pht i{pkaj`fkfajh`h `iefjfa i fl~a{fa `a{ `ftifpa{ fj`fuf`yhf{i# ~at kaj{imyfjpi# h hdat`hmil`h{ jiki{{f`h`i{ d{fkh{ pil yl~h~ic {ikyj`tfa jh li`fa `a`i{ijuacuflijpa ikajlfka* Ylhjauh ehlcfh i j`fki{ hmtimh`a{

2 I{{i ~tadcilh o bhufh {f`a hdat`h`a ~at Ufjit "869> i `i{`i ijpa pil {f`a adoipa `i kajptaut{fh il~tfkh# ylh uiz xyi piatfkhlijpiirf{pil kaj`fi{ xyi ehuatikil h ktfha ay a `i{ufa `i kaltkfa*6 Uit# ~at iril~ca# Ca~i{ "4>>9& i Hj`it{aj,Lhtpfj,Lij{dtymmbi "4>>9&*8> ^ayc{aj# "8660 Kh~pyca 8*88 Uit ^ayc{aj "8660&? 80,40* H{ Jhi{ Yjf`h{ khckychl i ~ydcfkhl `i{`i 866> a j`fki `i @i{ijuacuflijpa Bylhja "F@B& ~hth utfa{~h{i{* A F@B hmtimh fjeatlhi{ {adti ^FD ~it kh~fph# phrh{ `i hcehdipfzha i ir~ikphpfuh `i uf`h ha jh{kit# i h{ f`fh{ d{fkh{ ~at pt{ `i{yh kaj{ptya ~a`il {it ijkajpth`h{ il Bhx "8662&* ^hth ylh ktpfkh h i{pi j`fki# uit# ~at iril~ca# [tfjfuh{hj "8660&*

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Kaltkfa

~hth kajphdfcfzht h{ cfdit`h`i{ikajlfkh{# ~acpfkh{ i {akfhf{{ytmfy i ~h{{ay h {it y{h`h ili{py`a{ il~tfka{ {adti a`i{ijuacuflijpa ikajlfka84*

Khc`itj# Cahvzh i [kblf`p,Biddic "4>>9& tiuf{hthl 80i{py`a{ il~tfka{ {adti hhditpyth efjhjkifth i 85 i{py`a{{adti h hditpyth kalitkfhc i {iy{katti{~aj`ijpi{ fl~hkpa{ jakti{kflijpa* A{ `h`a{ ypfcfzh`a{ji{{i{ i{py`a{ {i tieitil h utfa{~h{i{# i kal~tiij`il `yh{eatlh{ `i pthphlijpa? ~at ~h{ i~at utfa{ hja{# h{{fl kala ylh

kaldfjha `i kta{{,{ikpfaj"`h`a{ ~at ~h{ ja li{la hja&ha cajma a pil~a* A jlita i~h{i{ uhtfay `i 9= h 805# i a~ita`a `i pil~a lhf{ cajmakatti{~aj`iy h 865>,4>>>*

A{ i{py`a{ {adti h tichaijpti h hditpyth efjhjkifth ikti{kflijpa eathl ~ydcfkh`a{ hacajma `a ~ita`a 8669,4>>9* H`fuit{f`h`i i lpa`a{ il~tfka{i i hla{pth{ i h`a{ mitay ylkajoyjpa `i iuf`jkfh{ ja

tady{ph{ i kajecfphjpi{# h{ xyhf{ja ~itlfpil xyhcxyit kajkcy{a{adti h ticha ijpti kti{kflijpaikajlfka i hditpyth efjhjkifth*

H {fpyha dh{phjpi `feitijpi~hth a{ i{py`a{ {adti hditpythkalitkfhc i kti{kflijpa# ~ydcfkh,`a{ ha cajma `a ~ita`a 8664,4>>9* A{ i{py`a{ ~ydcfkh`a{ hacajma `h `kh`h `i 866>tiuichthl yl {fmjfefkhpfua ieifpa~a{fpfua "jh lhfatfh `a{ kh{a{lyfpa mthj`i{& `h hditpyth `akaltkfa ja kti{kflijpa `htij`h* [if{ i{py`a{# ~ydcfkh`a{il i h~{ 4>>># kajkcythl xyijijbyl ti{ycph`a tady{pa eafijkajpth`a xyhj`a h hjcf{ikajptachuh a ieifpa h{ fj{pfpyfi{jhkfajhf{* @af{ `i{{i{ i{py`a{kajptachuhl h chpfpy`i miamtefkh#

{ij`a xyi yl ici{ ijkajptay ylieifpa jimhpfua `h hditpythkalitkfhc {adti a kti{kflijpa#ijxyhjpa a aypta ijkajptay yl~ixyija ieifpa ~a{fpfua*

Ja jijbylh {yt~ti{h xyih kal~htha `a{ ti{ycph`a{~ta`yzf`a{ ~at yl mthj`ikajoyjpa `i i{py`a{ ja{ kaj`yzhh yl dika {il {h`h* ^tadcilh{kal a{ `h`a{ i{php{pfka{ i `ijhpytizh lipa`acmfkh {a

h miamthefh# ti~ti{ijph`h ~ich`f{pjkfh a Ixyh`at# ~ich tih i~ich ~a~ycha `a ~h{*

TfmadajTa`tfg "4>>0& yl`a{ `af{ i{py`a{ xyi kajptachlh chpfpy`i miamtefkh* ylpthdhcba dh{phjpi fjauh`at* A{hypati{ iufphl a y{a `i uhtfuif{fj{ptylijphf{ "FU& ha kaj{f`ithtilir~cfkfphlijpi ylh ticha{flycpjih ijpti xyhpta uhtfuif{ij`mijh{? tij`h "^FD ~i tkh~fph fj{pfpyfi{ ikajlfkh{"I{ph`a `i @ftifpa fj{pfpyfi{~acpfkh{ "`ilakthkfh i kajptaci{{adti a irikypfua& i fjpimtha

"kaltkfa&* htpfj`a a{ h`a{ il{ydhla{pth{ i fl~aj`a ti{ptfi{ lhptfz i uhtfjkfh,kauhtfjkfh`h{ fjauhi{ `h{ ixyhi{i{ptypythf{# ~at lifa h bipitaki,`h{pfkf`h`i ici{ hpfjmil h f`ijpf,efkha*

H `fuf{a `h hla{pth il yh{~at TfmadajTa`tfg "4>>0& ciuayil kaj{f`itha balamijifzhta{ ~h{i{ xyi ir~itflijphthlkacajfzha iyta~fh# h{{flkala a htmylijpa h~ti{ijph`a

~at @fhlaj` "866= {adti afl~hkpa `h miamthefh jh{pthj{eitjkfh{ i pikjacamfh ~hthh hmtfkycpyth* H ~tflifth `fuf{akaj{f`ith ~h{i{ ja kacajfzh`a{i kacajfzh`a{# ijxyhjpa h{imyj`h `fuf{a `h hla{pth piuiatfijpha miamtefkh# {i~hthj`aa{ ~h{i{ il iyta,h{fpfka{#hetfkhja{ i hlitfkhja{* I{{h`fuf{a miamtefkh ja fjkat~ath#i{ptfphlijpi# a htmylijpa `i@fhlaj# xyi {ydcfjbh xyi lhf{ekfc h pthj{eitjkfh i fjauhi{hmtkach{ ha cajma `a ifra ci{pi,ai{pi `a xyi ha cajma `a ifrajatpi,{yc8;*

A{ ti{ycph`a{ il~tfka{kyf`h`a{hlijpi h~ti{ijph`a{~ica{ hypati{ fj`fkhthl ~tfjkf,~hclijpi xyi? "h& h `ilakthkfh

hdyj`hjpi{# i ~at kaj{f`ithtilyl hl~ca kajoyjpa `i ~itmyjph{h khthkpitfzha `h{ uhtfuif{ij`mijh{ i irmijh{ patjh,{iylh lf{{a xyh{i fl~a{{uic*Uht fuif{ fj{p tylijphf{ {a hpkjfkh lhf{ ypfcfzh`h# i `fuit{h{uhtfuif{ pl `i {it kaj{pty`h{*Hcmylh{ {a lyfpa `fekif{ `ixyhjpfefkht# kala h `ilakthkfh ia I{ph`a `i @ftifpa# ijxyhjpaaypth{# ildath ehkfclijpi xyhjpf,efkh`h{# ja ~a`il kh~pytht a{{fmjfefkh`a{ `i{ioh`a{# phf{ kala

84 ^hth yl j`fki `i cfdit`h`i ikajlfkh kaj{ycpi M}htpjivCh}{ajDcakg "8665&7 ~hth j`fki{ `i fj{pfpyfi{ uioh GjhkgGiieit "8669& iGhyejhjj iphc* "8666&*8; A{ `h`a{ ypfcfzh`a{ ~ica{ hypati{ pl h{ {imyfjpi{ eajpi{? ^ijj ]atc` Phdci{ hj` ]atc` @iuica~lijp Fj`fkhpat{7 ^acfpv FU ~hth a{ fj`fkh`ati{`i `ilakthkfh i `i kajptaci `a irikypfua7 @alGiieit "8669& i Ghyelhjj iphc* "8666& ~hth a I{ph`a `i @ftifpa* H{ fjeatlhi{ kal~tiij`il

ijpti 28 i 4>2 ~h{i{*

Jazfkg "86=0&

hdtfy ylh jauhhuijf`h il i{py`a{`i dil,i{pht ha

f`ijpfefkht xyi i{pi lhrflfzh`a

xyhj`a h kaita cfdit`h`i `i i{kacbh

fj`fuf`yhc lfjflfzh`h* [iy

pthdhcba {hcfijph hfl~atpjkfh `h

cfdit`h`i jhheitfa `a

`i{ijuacuflijpaikajlfka*

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i a i{ph`a `i `ftifpa pl ylfl~hkpa ~a{fpfua {adti a ^FD ~itkh~fph7 "d& h hditpyth kalitkfhcpil yl ieifpa jimhpfua jh`ilakthkfh i ja ^FD ~it kh~fph#lh{ yl ieifpa ~a{fpfua {adti aI{ph`a `i @ftifpa7 "k& a ^FD ~itkh~fph lhf{ hcpa ehuatiki hhditpyth kalitkfhc i licbati{fj{pfpyfi{7 "`& I{ph`a `i `ftifpai `ilakthkfh pij`il h tieat,htil,{i lypyhlijpi7 i "i& h{uhtfuif{ miamtefkh{ "`f{pjkfh aIxyh`at# tih i ~a~ycha&ti~ti{ijphl 9>) h uhtfjkfh hhditpyth kalitkfhc*

@h`a{ i lipa`acamfh ja {ah{ jfkh{ thzi{ ~hth a{ ti{yc,ph`a{ kajecfphjpi{ mith`a{ ~ich~i{xyf{h il~tfkh {adti hditpythkalitkfhc i kti{kflijpa ikaj,lfka* ^hth xyi h hditpythkalitkfhc ~ta`yzh yl y{a lhf{iefkfijpi `a{ tikyt{a{ ja litkh`afjpitja jiki{{tfa xyi h{fj{pfpyfi{ jhkfajhf{ ehuatihla `i{ijuacuflijpa `i litkh`a{cfuti{* [alijpi {ad i{ph kftkyj{,pjkfh h hditpyth "kalitkfhc i

efjhjkifth& ~a`itfh ~talauit#fjixyfuakhlijpi# a kti{kflijpaikajlfka* Ja ohtma a{ ikaja,lf{ph{# `f{pati{ ja litkh`afjpitja ~a`itfhl ~tioy`fkht htihcfzha `a{ mhjba{ `i cfuti,kaltkfa*

Yl iril~ca `i phc ~a{{fdf,cf`h`i ~a`i {it ijkajpth`a ilKbhjmGhcphjfCahvzh "4>>9&*Y{hj`a yl la`ica Bhttf{,Pa`hta# ~hth a xyhc h `fkapalfhja litkh`a `i pthdhcba ilitmi`i yl {hctfa ljfla il yl a{`af{ {ikpati{ irf{pijpi{# a{ hypati{la{pthl kala ieifpa{ `h hdit,pyth kalitkfhc {adti a kti{kf,lijpa ikajlfka `i~ij`il `itieatlh{ kal~cilijphti{ xyi~itlfphl ha ~h{ pftht ~tauifpa h

kajkattjkfh fjpitjhkfajhc* [yhhla{pth# ylh kaldfjha `i`h`a{ ~hth utfa{ ~h{i{ hacajma i utfa{ hja{# kal~a{ph~at 24 ~h{i{ i afpa l`fh{hjyhf{ ja {adti~a{ph{# ~hthkh`h uhtfuic `i kh`h ~h{#khckych`h{ ~hth a ~ita`a 865>,4>>>* Kajkcyil a{ hypati{ xyih cfdithcfzha `a kaltkfa pij`ih ehuatikit a kti{kflijpa ikaj,lfka# irkipa ~hth ~h{i{ ja{xyhf{ h{ hpfuf`h`i{ kal~cilij,phti{ {a eatpilijpi `f{patkf`h{*

TI[YLA

A{ i{py`a{ ~hth a{ lhf{uhtfh`a{ ~h{i{ {adti ~acpfkh{kalitkfhf{ {a yjjfli{ jhf`ijpfefkha `a{ ky{pa{ ~hth a{kf`h`a{ ~ta`yzf`a{ ~ich{ti{ptfi{ kalitkfhf{ fl~a{ph{~at {iy mauitja80* Ja ijphjpa# hcfdithcfzha `a kaltkfa pili{ph`a# {il~ti# {yoifph h kajpta,ut{fh{*

Il mithc# hxyici{ xyi {ia~il ha cfuti,kaltkfa kajkat,

`hl xyi# il piatfh# a kaltkfacfuti ftfh licbatht a dil,i{pht a{kf`h`a{* [yh ~a{fa kajpth acfuti,kaltkfa eyj`h`h il? "h&litkh`a{ fjpitja{# ~htpfkycht,lijpi a{ litkh`a{ `i ehpati{#i{pa {yoifpa{ h utfh{ `f{pati{7"d& a{ ky{pa{ i hoy{phlijpa ~hthkaj`yzft a ~h{ ha cfuti,kaltkfa{a lyfpa iciuh`a{7 "k& tieatlh{th`fkhf{ {a jiki{{tfh{ ~hthpatjht a hldfijpi lhktaika,jlfka kal~hpuic kal a cfuti,kaltkfa hjpi{ `i xyhcxyitpijphpfuh i cfdithcfzha7 "`& jab jijbylh uhjphmil jhh`aa `i kaltkfa cfuti {i a{~tfjkf~hf{ ~htkifta{ kalitkfhf{ `a~h{ ~itlhjikil ~tapikfajf{ph{7"i& ylh uiz xyi cfuti,kaltkfa il

pa`a a lyj`a uf{pa kala ylhfl~a{{fdfcf`h`i# ~htpfkf~ht `i ylhkat`a `i kaltkfa timfajhc ylh lhjifth licbat i kacbit a{dijiekfa{ `a kaltkfa fjpitjh,kfajhc `a xyi h`apht# yjfchpithc,lijpi# a cfuti,kaltkfa*

H ~tfjkf~hc f`ifh ~at pt{ `ipa`a{ i{{i{ htmylijpa{ a xyiphldl oy{pfefkh h fjpituijamauitjhlijphc il litkh`a{fjpitja{? litkh`a cfuti i a cfuti,kaltkfa {a pfla{ jh piatfh#lh{ ja lyj`a tihc irf{pil phjph{`f{pati{ i litkh`a xyi h hamauitjhlijphc jiki{{tfh ~hth

hylijpht a dil,i{pht jhkfajhc* uit`h`i xyi ja lyj`a tihca{ litkh`a{ ja i{pa cfuti{ `i`f{pata* Phldl uit`h`i xyiylh mthj`i ~htpi `h{ `f{pati{irf{pijpi{ ja{ litkh`a{ dtaph `hha mauitjhlijphc* H cfdit`h`ifj`fuf`yhc {ad yl htthjoa fj{pfpy,kfajhc xyi khthkpitfzi i mhthjphh`ixyh`hlijpi a{ `ftifpa{ `i~ta~tfi`h`i ja ldfpa a I{ph`a`i `ftifpa ft lfjflfzht a{ ieifpa{jimhpfua{ `h lhfatfh `h{ ehcbh{

`i litkh`a* H{{fl# a{ likhjf{,la{ fj{pfpykfajhf{ h`ixyh`a{ fta~talauit a dil,i{pht i ti`yzftah jiki{{f`h`i `i fjpituiji{mauitjhlijphf{*

H a~a{fa ha cfuti,kaltkfauil `i `ijpta `a ~h{# ylh uizxyi ja b ti{ptfa ~hth ylhha yjfchpithc i cfdithcfzha akaltkfa* A htmylijpa hl~ch,lijpi y{h`a `i xyi a{ ky{pa{ `ihoy{phlijpa h{{akfh`a{ cfdithcf,zha a kaltkfa {a ~tafdfpfua{eaf xyi{pfajh`a ~at ^h~hmiat,mfay{ ip hc* "8668&* I{{i i{py`airhlfjay# ~hth utfa{ ~h{i{# a{ky{pa{ `i hoy{phlijpa `h{tieatlh{ kalitkfhf{# i ijkajptayxyi i{{i{ ky{pa{ ithl lyfpa~ixyija{# li{la ja kytpa

80 [ad h cf`ithjh `i Hjji Gtyimit# `af{ mthj`i{ kajoyjpa{ `i i{py`a{ ~hth utfa{ ~h{i{ kaj{f`ithl h ticha ijpti timfli{ `i kaltkfairpitfat i `i{ijuacuflijpa ikajlfka i a fl~hkpa `h{ ~acpfkh{ kalitkfhf{ {adti a il~tima ja{ ~h{i{ il `i{ijuacuflijpa* ^hth yl ti{yla`h{ kajkcy{i{# kaj{ycpi ~hth a ~tflifta kajoyjpa `i i{py`a{ Dbhm}hpf "86=2& i Gtyimit "86=2 i ~hth a {imyj`a kajoyjpa# Gtyimit iphc*"8628&*89 ^hth yl i{py`a xyi h~ti{ijph ti{ycph`a{ a~a{pa{# uit Aviof`iJ`ycyMylfjm "8666&*

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HCI[FJH# Hcditpa# Fmjhzfa HJMI,CAJF i Ei`itfka IPTA# FjpitjhpfajhcYjfaj{*Hlit fkhj Ikajalfk Ti,ufi} 69 "Oyji# 4>>9&? 5>4,89*

HJ@IT[AJ# Gvl# ]fc c LHTPFJ i@alfjfxyi uhj `it LIJ[DTYMMBI@f{patpfaj{ pa pbi ]atc` Pth`i? Fl~hkp{aj Hmtfkycpythc Lhtgip{ hj` EhtlFjkali{* ^acfkv Ti{ihtkb ]atgfjm^h~it ;=;5* ]h{bfjmpaj# @*K*? ]atc`Dhjg# Akpadit# 4>>9*

DBHM]HPF# Ohm`f{b* Tfmfajhcf{luit{y{ Lycpfchpithcf{l* ]atc` Ika,jalv# [i~pildit# 8664*

QQQQQQQQQQQQ Eatifmj pth`i ti,mfli{ hj` ikajalfk `iuica~,lijp? hjhpalv hj` kaj{ixyijki{ae irkbhjmi kajptac timfli{*Khldtf`mi? Dhccfjmit# 86=2*

DTIPAJ# Hcditp# Kal~ipfpfuiMauitjlijp* Khldtf`mi? Khldtf`miYjfuit{fpv ^ti{{# 8662*

KBHJM# Taditpa# Cfj`h GHCPHJF iJatlhj CAHV_H# A~ijji{{ Khj DiMaa` eat Mta}pb? Pbi Taci ae ^acfkvKal~cilijphtfpfi{* ^acfkv Ti{ihtkb]atgfjm ^h~it ;=5;* ]h{bfjmpaj#@*K*? ]atc` Dhjg# Jauildit# 4>>9*

KHC@ITJ# K{ht# JatlhjCAHV_H i Gchy{ [KBLF@P BIDDIC#@ai{ A~ijji{{ Fl~cv Ir~a{yti1^acfkv Ti{ihtkb ]atgfjm ^h~it

;=;;* ]h{bfjmpaj# @*K*? ]atc` Dhjg#Akpadit# 4>>9*@FHLAJ@# Ohti`* Myj{# Mitl{#

hj` [piic* Ji} Vatg? ]* ]* Jatpaj %Ka*# 86==*

M]HTPJIV# Ohli{# TaditpCH][AJ i ]hcpit DCAKG* IkajalfkEtii`al ae pbi ]atc` 86=9 ,8669* Uhjkayuit# D*K*? Eth{it Fj{pfpypi#8665*

BHX# Lhbdyd Yc* Tiecikpfaj{ ajBylhj @iuica~lijp "Ir~hj`i`i`fpfaj&* @icbf? Areat` Yjfuit{fpv ti{{#8666*

GHYELHJJ# @*# H* GTHHV# i^* _AF@A,CADHPJ* MauitjhjkiLhppit{* ^acfkv Ti{ihtkb ]atgfjm^h~it 4865* ]h{bfjmpaj# @*K*? ]atc`Dhjg# 8666*

GFJ@CIDITM# Kbhtci{ ^* Fjpitjh,pfajhc ydcfk Maa`{ }fpbayp FjpitjhpfajhcMauitjlijp*Hlit fkhj IkajalfkTiufi} =5 "Lhtkb# 8625&? 8 8;*

GJHKG# [pi~bij i ^bfcf~ GIIEIT*Fj{pfpypfaj{ hj` Ikajalfk ^iteatlhjki?Kta{{,Kayjptv Pi{p{ y{fjm HcpitjhpfuiLih{yti{ ae Fj{pfpypfaj{* Ikajalfk{hj` ^acfpfk{# = "8669&? 4>=,4=*

GTYIMIT# Hjji A* Eatifmjpth`i timfli{ hj` ikajalfk

`iuica~lijp? cfdithcfzhpfaj hppi,l~p{ hj` kaj{ixyijki{* Khl,dtf`mi? Dhccfjmit# 86=2*

QQQQQQQQQ# Bhc D* CHTV# PittvLAJ[AJ i Jhtajmkbhf HGTH[HJII#Pth`i hj` il~cavlijp fj `iui,ca~fjm kayjpt fi{? fj`fu f`yhc{py`fi{* Kbfkhma? Pbi Yjfuit{fpv aeKbfkhma ti{{# 8628*

CF^[IV# T* M* Pbi Pbiatv ae Ky{pal{Yjfaj{? H Mijithc [ytuiv* IkajalfkOaytjhc# => "[i~pildit# 865>&? 065,98;*

CA^I[# Lhyta T* Huhcfha `a{Ieifpa{ `h Fl~cilijpha `i ^ta~a{,ph{ `i Cfdithcfzha Kalitkfhc jaldfpa `h ALK* Dth{cfh# 4>>9*

JA_FKG# Taditp* Hjhtkbv# [phpi#hj` Ypa~fh* Ji} Vatg? Dh{fk Daag{#86=0*

AVIOF@I# P* H`ilach# DijjaJ@YCY i Ohj ]fccil MYJJFJM# i`{*Timfajhc Fjpimthpfaj hj` Pth`iCfdithcfzhpfaj fj [y[hbhthjHe tf kh ? Kayjptv Kh{i [py`fi{ *Caj`aj? Lhklfcchj# 8666*

^H^HMIATMFAY# @iliptf{# Lf,kbhic LFKBHICV i Htlihji KBAGKF#I`{* Cfdithcfzfjm Eatifmj Pth`i?Ci{{aj{ ae Ir~itfijki fj pbi@iuica~fjm ]atc`* Areat`? Dh{fcDchkg}icc# 8668*

^AYC[AJ# Dhttv ]*# Ikajalfk@iuica~lijp? ^tfuhpi hj` ^ydcfkKbafki* [p* ^hyc# LJ? ]i{p ydcf{bfjmKal~hjv# 8660*

TFMADAJ# Taditpa i @hjfTA@TFG* Tyci ae Ch}# @ilakthkv#A~ijji{{# hj` Fjkali? I{pflhpfjm pbiFjpittichpfaj{bf~{* JDIT ]atgfjm^h~it 8>=9>* Khldtf`mi# LH*?[i~pildit 4>>0*

[KB]HTP_# ^i`ta* Dhkg etalDtfjg? Hj H~~ihc pa Eic ca} Iy,ta~ihj{ auit Lajiphtv Yjfaj* FIHAkkh{fajhc h~it{ 8>8* Caj`aj? FIH#866=*

[TFJFUH[HJ# P* J* Bylhj@iuica~lijp? H Ji} ^hth`fml atTifjuijpfaj ae pbi ]biic1HlitfkhjIkajalfk Tiu fi} # 20 "Lhv#8660&?4;2 0;*

]ATC@ DHJG# H{{i{{ fjm]atc` Dhjg [y~~at p eat Pth`i862=4>>0? Hj FIM Iuh,cyhpfaj* ]h{bfjmpaj# @*K*? ]atc`Dhjg# 4>>5* Hc{a huhf chdci h p}}}*}atc`dhjg!fim*

UFJIT# Ohkad* Pbi Ky{pal{Yjfaj F{{yi* Ji} Vatg? KhtjimfiIj`a}lijp eat Fjpitjhpfajhc ^ihki#869>*

TIEITJKFH[DFDCFAMTEFKH[

~thza89* Ildath a{ ti{ycph`a{`i{{i i{py`a ja ~tauil xyiky{pa{ i hoy{phlijpa h cfdithcf,zha a kaltkfa irpitfat {iohlftticiuhjpi{# ici la{pth xyi ilhcmylh{ kftkyj{pjkfh{ ici{~a`il ja {it yl ad{pkyca hakaltkfa cfuti*

H{ iuf`jkfh{ il~tfkh{ ilehuat a kaltkfa cfuti lijkfa,jh`h{ hjpitfatlijpi fj`fkhlxyi h{ kaj`fi{ `i c futi,litkh`a fjpitja {a fj`f{,~ij{uif{ ~hth yl dil,{yki`f`a lauflijpa jh `ftia`i cfditht a kaltkfa `i cajmh

`f{pjkfh* Hxyf h~ti{ijphla{`yh{ thzi{ ~hth {y{pijpht i{{ihtmylijpa? "f& htthjoa{ fj{pf,pykfajhf{ jhkfajhf{ kal~hpuif{kal a litkh`a cfuti ehuatikila c futi,kaltkfa7 i " f f & h{`f{pati{ `a litkh`a fjpitjati`yzil# {yd{phjkfhclijpi# a{mhjba{ cxyf`a{ il pitla{ `ikti{kflijpa ikajlfka mith`a{~ich cfdithcfzha a kaltkfa*

H{{fl# pila{ iuf`jkfh{ ~hthfjeitft xyi yl ~h{ dil `aph`a

`i fj{pfpyfi{ xyi ~talauhl alitkh`a cfuti pil eatpi{ fjkij,pfua{ ~hth {i lauit yjfchpithc,lijpi ~hth yl cfuti,kaltkfa icajmh `f{pjkfh* ^a`ila{ fjeitft#phldl# xyi ~h{i{ dil`aph`a{ fj{p f pykfajhclijpiti{f{pfta cfdithcfzha `akaltkfa# lyfpa ~tauhuiclijpi~at ijetijphtil eatpi{ f{ati{ja{ litkh`a{ fjpitja{# ilmithc ~tauakh`h{ ~ich fjpit,uija mauitjhlijphc ilti{~a{ph ha{ caddfi{ `a{ mty~a{`i fjpiti{{i jh pijphpfuh `i {ih~ta~tfhtil `i lhf{ tij`h"cildti,{i a ieifpa jimhpfua hhditpyth `a kaltkfa {adti h`ilakthkfh&* Hfj`h ja{ ~a{{uic fjeitft xyi a{ hkat`a{kalitkfhf{ timfajhf{ i{pa lhf{i{ptifphlijpi tichkfajh`a{ kaldimmhtpbvjifmbdat `a xyikal a kaltkfa cfuti*

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Cfuta{

Yl hjhtxyf{ph ety{pth`aTi{ijbh `a cfuta Am Cili# yl cfdithc , Ktjfkh{# atmhjfzh`a ~at Htpbyt Kbhmh{ @fjfz* FC!4>88*

l `a{ mthj`i{ jali{ `acfdithcf{la dth{fcifta eaf# {il

`uf`h# Am Ethjkf{ka Cili* Hcl`i eyj`h`at a Fj{pfpypa Cfdithc# AmCili eaf a ti{~aj{uic ~ich fjfkfh,a `i lyfpa{ ikajalf{ph{ i il,~ti{tfa{ jh `ayptfjh cfdithc* #~atphjpa# kal mthj`i timazfoa xyikicidta h fjfkfhpfuh `a FC# kal ah~afa efjhjkifta `i [hcfl Lhppht#

`i chjht yl cfuta i ktjfkh{ i{pihtmypa ~ij{h`at cfdithc*Am Cili {i fzfh yl hjhtxyf{ph

ety{pth`a* @ieij{at eittijba `h{cfdit`h`i{ fj`fuf`yhf{# ici kal,~tiij`fh xyi i{ph{# ~hth {adtiuf,uitil# pitfhl xyi {it cflfph`h{ `ihcmylh eatlh* Ici ma{phuh i kfphtI`lyj` Dytgi# cildthj`a xyi hpli{la h cfdit`h`i# ~hth {it y{y,ety`h# ~tikf{h `i cflfpi{* Lh{Am Cili ja eymfh `h lhf{ `icf,kh`h xyi{pa ~hth a{ cfdithf{?

kala `icimht ~a`it ha mauitja{il xyi ici li{la {i pthj{eatlijh lhfat hlihh { cfdit`h`i{1

H `ilakthkfh# ~hth Am Cili#ith uf{ph kala a licbat lifa `iatmhjfzha ~hth `ikf{i{ kacipf,uh{* Lh{ f{{a ja h kacakhuh hy,palhpfkhlijpi il kajkat`jkfhkal a cfdithcf{la* @ilakthkfh`ilhj`h fmyhc`h`i# i cfdithcf{la`ilhj`h cfdit`h`i* Xyhj`a hl,da{ kajufuil il bhtlajfh pila{h cfdithc,`ilakthkfh* F{{a ja xyit

`fzit xyi h `ilakthkfh ja ~tikf,{i `i kchta{ cflfpi{* A irki{{a `i~acfpfzha `h{ `ikf{i{ ith irh,phlijpi a mthj`i tf{ka xyi AmCili ufh ~hth h cfdit`h`i*

H mthj`i lhfatfh `h{ `ikf{i{`iui {it ifrh`h {ad a kajptaci alitkh`a# ay {ioh# ptakh{ uacyjp,tfh{ ijpti fj`fu`ya{* Am Cili {il,~ti ciuhjpay h dhj`ifth `a ~tfjk,~fa `i {yd{f`fhtfi`h`i# ay {ioh#py`a hxyfca xyi ~a`i {it eifpa ~ica

fj`fu`ya i {yh ehlcfh h{{fl `iui{it eifpa# ~hth {alijpi i~af{ {ydft{ i{eith{ lyjfkf~hc# i{ph`yhc i# ef,jhclijpi# ei`ithc* ^aykh{ phtieh{khditfhl ha mauitja ei`ithc# ~ichpfkh cfdithc* Am Cili `ieij`fh aI{ph`a Ljfla# ~at {hdit xyi h ~ta{,~itf`h`i `i~ij`i `h cfdit`h`i*

H{ lhf{ fl~atphjpi{ fj{pfpyfi{`i{{i la`ica cfdithc {itfhl a I{ph,`a `i @ftifpa i h ikajalfh `ilitkh`a* Am Cili ja hdtfh la`h `iei{h `h f{ajalfh# ay {ioh# hfmyhc`h`i `i pa`a{ ~ithjpi h{ cif{*A cfdithc kaj`ijh pa`a pf~a i ~tf,

ufcmfa# h{{fl kala h Oy{pfh hcpit,jhpfuh# xyi `icimh ijatli ~a`ithtdfpttfa ha mauitja* Jh ikaja,lfh# a lhf{ fl~atphjpi ti{~ifphth ~ta~tfi`h`i ~tfuh`h i h cfdit`h,`i# ~itlfpfj`a h{{fl xyi h lafjuf{uic tihcfzi a lfchmti h ~ta{,~itf`h`i*

H uf`h il {akfi`h`i irptilh,lijpi `i{iouic# dh{fkhlijpi ~atpt{ lapfua{? 8& {alijpi jh kacipfuf,`h`i akatti h bylhjfzha `a

hjflhc balil7 4& h `fuf{a `ipthdhcba mith mthj`i ~tamti{{alhpitfhc7 ;& a i{paxyi `i kajbikf,lijpa hkylychpfua# i pa`a{ {idijiefkfhl `f{{a* H xyi{pa hptf,dyft a{ ~h~f{ h`ixyh`a{ ha ma,uitja ~hth ~ti{ituht phf{ uhjphmij{*[imyj`a Am Cili# mhthjpft a Fl,~tfa `h{ cif{ i h ~ta~tfi`h`i ~tf,uh`h a ~tfjkf~hc adoipfua `a ma,

uitja*Ici hkifphuh phldl h fjpituij,a i{phphc jh{ tih{ `i i`ykhai {h`i# `i{`i xyi cflfph`h ha ef,jhjkfhlijpa# i ja mitjkfh* Hc,mylh fjpituija il laja~cfa{jhpythf{ phldl ith pacituic ~hthici# xyi jyjkh `ifrhuh `i hcitpht#pa`hufh# xyi h{ ehcbh{ `i litkh,`a ka{pylhl {it hmthuh`h{ ~i,ch{ ehcbh{ `i mauitja kal a ir,ki{{a `i timycha* Lhf{ xyi f{{aici kaj`ijhuh# etf{hj`a# ~atl#

xyi a cfdithcf{la yl ~taki{{a#{il~ti hditpa h ly`hjh{ i h~it,eifahlijpa*

Ijxyhjpa h pitkifth ufh mhjbh,uh eath kala {acya h~{ a efl`a kalyjf{la# Am Cili hphkhuhi{{i khlfjba# ti~ipfj`a xyi icika{pylh ciuht ha pitkifta lyj`a*Ici ufh h {akfhc,`ilakthkfh kalaylh eatlh `i {akfhcf{la `fip# h{,{fl kala h jauh pij`jkfh uit,`i* A i{ph`a dijiefkijpi i{phtfheh`h`a ha ethkh{{a* hth Am Cili#

i{pi ith a f`ihc cfdithc? yl {ipat~dcfka pa ~ixyija xyhjpa ~a{{,uic i `i{kijpthcfzh`a ha lrfla*

Am Cili eaf yl mthj`i cfdi,thc# xyi cypay h dah cyph# i `iui{it cf`a ~at pa`a{ xyi uhcatfzhlh cfdit`h`i*

Y

~atTa`tfma Kaj{phjpfjaIkajalf{ph i i{ktfpat

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