Revolutions of 1848 Mr. Liem Jarod DuVall Esquire Sohum Karia Andrew Marcos Gerald Tiu.

Revolutions of 1848

Mr. Liem

Jarod DuVall Esquire

Sohum Karia

Andrew Marcos

Gerald Tiu

Make sure to go over Napoleon

And his battles, Continental system, decrees, etc.

Congress of Vienna to 1848 Review

Who painted Liberty Leading the people?

Delacroix


Liberty Leading the people was painted Liberty Leading the people was painted after which revolution?after which revolution?

French Revolution of 1830


With whom did the Greeks fight against to win their independence in the Greek Revolution?

Ottoman Turks


Who painted this?

Delacroix

What is it called?

Massacre at Chios


Why did many Europeans support the Greeks?Saw it as home of democracy, were in love with classical Greek culture, birthplace of democracy, Russians – stirred by piety of their Orthodox brethren


What Romantic poet fought and died in the Greek Revolution?

Lord Byron


What six points did the Chartists demand from parliament?

1. Annual elections held for the House of Commons2. Universal male suffrage3. Equal electoral districts4. Secret ballots5. Abolition of property qualifications for membership

to the House of Commons6. Pay members of the House of Commons a salary so

poor people can serve


Was the Chartist movement successful?

No.


What was the right of legitimacy?

Restoration of pre-revolutionary absolutist monarchies

The principles of legitimacy and compensation were part of the Congress of Vienna

louis XVIII


Who crushed the June Days Revolt?

Cavaignac

What was his nickname?

The Butcher

Which French Revolution

had the June Days?

1848


Which countries made up the holy alliance?

Russia, Austria, Prussia


After 1815, what happened to Poland?

It was annexed by Russia.


Who was an influential French Utopian Socialist?

Count de Saint Simon


What were Charles X’s 4 ordinances?1. Chamber of Deputies was disbanded2. Press was censored3. The amount of people who could vote was reduced4. An election was to be held for the new Chamber of Deputies

What followed the issuance of the 4 Ordinances?The French Rev of 1830


Who was Louis Blanc, what did he want and was he successful?

He was an utopian socialist that wanted social workshops in the new French government. He failed.


Who headed the “Second Republic in France”?

Louis Napoleon Bonaparte


In which 3 countries were the major revolutions of 1848?

Austria, France, Prussia

Austrian Revolution

French Revolution

Riots in Berlin


Who started the Revolution in Austria?

Louis Kossuth

He was from Hungary


Who was Lamartine?

A political republican in France who opposed Louis Blanc

Which Revolution was he a part of?

France 1848

Revolutions of 1830 Review

Who replaced Charles X?

Louis Phillippe

In which revolution did

This happen? 1830

Right:

Charles X

Left: Louis Phillippe

Extra CreditWho is the 0.4 man of 2004?

Derek Fisher

http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/basketball/nba/2002/playoffs/news/2002/06/02/lakers_cast_ap

Revolutions of 1848

Who was overthrown in France in 1848?

Louis Phillippe


Which revolution of 1830 was not Which revolution of 1830 was not successful? successful? Poland

Who crushed it?

Nicholas I of Russia


Guizot was the foreign minister of Guizot was the foreign minister of which French Kingwhich French KingLouis Phillipe

He was associated

Louis Philippe and

The Revolution of 1848


The Provisional French government The Provisional French government of 1848 was made up of these two of 1848 was made up of these two types of Republicanstypes of RepublicansPolitical, Social


This Event was to take place in This Event was to take place in Paris on February 22, 1848.Paris on February 22, 1848.Banquet What also happened that day?Barricades went upWhy did this happen?The government refused to consider electoral reform.


Karl Marx co-authored Communist Karl Marx co-authored Communist Manifesto with him: Manifesto with him: Engels


The word to describe what Marx The word to describe what Marx called the working classcalled the working classProletariat

Whose ideas were Marx’s theory of historical evolution based on?

Georg Hegel


The meeting of German liberals to The meeting of German liberals to discuss a future United German discuss a future United German StateStateFrankfurt Assembly


Who repealed the Corn Laws in Who repealed the Corn Laws in 1846?1846?Robert Peel

What party did he belong to?

Tory


He became the Emperor of Austria He became the Emperor of Austria in 1848 at the age of 18.in 1848 at the age of 18.Franz Joseph


Who did Franz Joseph replace?Who did Franz Joseph replace?Emperor Ferdinand I


Who was in the conspiracy to Who was in the conspiracy to overthrow Emperor Ferdinand I?overthrow Emperor Ferdinand I?

Archduchess Sophia, the church, Archduchess Sophia, the church, powerful noblespowerful nobles


What countries formed the What countries formed the Quadruple Alliance?Quadruple Alliance?Austria, Russia, Prussia, England

What was the Quadruple Alliance’s new spirit of cooperation and consultation called?

The Concert of Europe


The Final outcome of the Congress The Final outcome of the Congress of Vienna is known as the:of Vienna is known as the:

Metternich SystemMetternich System

MetternicMetternichh


The Participants of the The Participants of the Congress of Vienna almost Congress of Vienna almost came to war as a result of this came to war as a result of this “question”“question”

Polish-Saxon QuestionPolish-Saxon Question


What territory What territory created by the created by the Congress of Congress of Vienna replaced Vienna replaced the the Confederation of Confederation of the Rhinethe Rhine

Germanic Germanic ConfederationConfederation


What newly created Kingdom What newly created Kingdom was created as a buffer against was created as a buffer against France?France?

Kingdom of the NetherlandsKingdom of the Netherlands


I represented I represented Prussia at the Prussia at the Congress of Congress of Vienna.Vienna.

HardenburgHardenburg


I represented England at the I represented England at the Congress of ViennaCongress of Vienna

CastlereaghCastlereagh


Which congress arranged for the Which congress arranged for the withdrawal of the allied army from withdrawal of the allied army from France and allowed France to join France and allowed France to join the concert of Europe?the concert of Europe?Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle (1818)


Which congress authorized Austria Which congress authorized Austria to end revolutionary changes in to end revolutionary changes in the Kingdom of the Two Sicilys?the Kingdom of the Two Sicilys?Congress of Laibach (1821)


Which congress was called because Which congress was called because of the continuing Spanish revolution of the continuing Spanish revolution and the outbreak of the Greek and the outbreak of the Greek Revolution?Revolution?Congress of Verona (1822)

Which country withdrew from the Concert of Europe because of it?

England


Who replaced Who replaced Castlereagh?Castlereagh?George Canning

What American doctrine did he support?

Monroe Doctrine


Why did Canning support Why did Canning support the Monroe Doctrine?the Monroe Doctrine?Because he feared Metternich would attempt to restore Spanish coloniesWhat did the Monroe Doctrine state?Prohibited any further colonization and intervention by European powers in the Western Hemisphere


This country stopped the This country stopped the revolution in Poland in 1831.revolution in Poland in 1831.Russia


This law reallocated electorate This law reallocated electorate seats to the urban north of seats to the urban north of EnglandEnglandReform Bill of 1832


Which prime minister was in office Which prime minister was in office when The Reform Bill of 1832 was when The Reform Bill of 1832 was passed?passed?Lord Earl Grey

What king was in power?

William IV


How did Earl Grey get the House of How did Earl Grey get the House of Lords to vote for the Reform Bill of Lords to vote for the Reform Bill of 1832?1832?He threatened to introduce a large number of Whigs into the House of Lords.


These laws placed a high tariff These laws placed a high tariff on the imports of grain into on the imports of grain into England.England.Corn Laws 1815

What groups supported these laws?

Large agricultural producers (Tories)

What groups opposed them?

Workers, Industrialists


The July revolution in France The July revolution in France (1830) followed the issuance of (1830) followed the issuance of this.this.The four Ordinances

Who issued these?

Charles X


This event in This event in England in England in 1819 1819 demonstrated demonstrated the division the division between the between the government government and the and the working class.working class.Peterloo Peterloo massacremassacre


What acts were issued in response What acts were issued in response to the Peterloo Massacre?to the Peterloo Massacre?Six Acts of ParliamentSix Acts of ParliamentWhat did they attempt to?What did they attempt to?Repressive measures that Repressive measures that attempted to remove the attempted to remove the instruments of agitation from the instruments of agitation from the hands of radical leaders and to hands of radical leaders and to provide authorities with new provide authorities with new powerspowers


This law limited the hours This law limited the hours anyone could work and anyone could work and restricted children from restricted children from working in industry.working in industry.

Factory act, mines act, 10 Factory act, mines act, 10 hours acthours act


Which came first, the great Which came first, the great English reform bill or the English reform bill or the repeal of the corn laws.repeal of the corn laws.

Reform Bill of 1832Reform Bill of 1832


He refused the “crown from He refused the “crown from the gutter”the gutter”

Frederick William IVFrederick William IV


He called for a Holy Alliance of He called for a Holy Alliance of European nationsEuropean nations

Czar Alexander ICzar Alexander I


List the rulers of France in order List the rulers of France in order from Napoleon I to Napoleon III.from Napoleon I to Napoleon III.

Louis XVIIILouis XVIII

Charles XCharles X

Louis PhillipeLouis Phillipe

Louis Napoleon Bonaparte Louis Napoleon Bonaparte


What were radical student What were radical student organizations that were dedicated organizations that were dedicated to the creation of a unified to the creation of a unified Germany governed by Germany governed by constitutional principles called?constitutional principles called?BurschenschaftsAt what festival did the Burschenschafts burn various symbols of authority?Wartbug Festival (1817)


Which member of the Which member of the Burschenschafts murdered a Russian Burschenschafts murdered a Russian agent?agent?Karl Sand (1819)

Who was the Russian agent?

Kotzebue

What did Metternich create

After all of this?

Carlsbad Decrees 1819


After what revolution did After what revolution did Metternich flee Austria?Metternich flee Austria?Revolution of 1848 in Austria

What groups led that revolution?

Students and workers


What happened in 1846, 1848, What happened in 1846, 1848, and 1851 that brought much and 1851 that brought much trouble to Ireland?trouble to Ireland?Potato crops failed – “The Great Famine”

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Revolutions of 1848 Mr. Liem Jarod DuVall Esquire Sohum Karia Andrew Marcos Gerald Tiu.

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