Revolutions of 1848Revolutions of 1848

ReviewReview

Information on Karl MarxInformation on Karl Marx

• Communist Manifesto 1848 with Communist Manifesto 1848 with EngelsEngels

• Surplus value of labor theorySurplus value of labor theory

• Scientific socialismScientific socialism

• Economic interpretation of historyEconomic interpretation of history

• Inevitable proletariat revolutionInevitable proletariat revolution

• Dialectics and HegelDialectics and Hegel

He painted “Liberty Leading He painted “Liberty Leading the People”the People”

•DelacroixDelacroix

Liberty Leading the people Liberty Leading the people was painted after which was painted after which

revolution?revolution?

French Revolution of French Revolution of 18301830

Which king went out and Which king went out and which king came in as a which king came in as a result of the revolution of result of the revolution of 1830?1830?• Charles X out and Louis Phillipe inCharles X out and Louis Phillipe in

• Which of those two was relatively Which of those two was relatively more liberal?more liberal?

• Louis PhillipeLouis Phillipe

Who painted “The raft of Who painted “The raft of the Medusa”?the Medusa”?

GericaultGericault

Which revolution of 1830 Which revolution of 1830 was not successful? was not successful?

•PolandPoland

•Which country stopped it?Which country stopped it?

•RussiaRussia

French socialist, wanted French socialist, wanted Social workshopsSocial workshops

•Louis BlancLouis Blanc•What revolution was he part What revolution was he part

of?of?•18481848•How was he involved?How was he involved?•Member of provisional Member of provisional

governmentgovernment

Which three countries Which three countries made up the Holy made up the Holy

alliance?alliance?

Russia, Prussia, AustriaRussia, Prussia, Austria

His nickname was the His nickname was the “butcher” “butcher”

•General CavaignacGeneral Cavaignac•As a result of what event did he As a result of what event did he

get the nickname the butcher?get the nickname the butcher?• June Days of 1848June Days of 1848•Who was the President of France Who was the President of France

at the time of the June Daysat the time of the June Days• No one-they had not yet elected one No one-they had not yet elected one

Lamartine represented this Lamartine represented this political philosophypolitical philosophy•Political RepublicanPolitical Republican•With which revolution would With which revolution would

Lamartine have been associated?Lamartine have been associated?•French, 1848French, 1848•Will he get what he wants from Will he get what he wants from

the revolution of 1848?the revolution of 1848?• NoNo

Guizot was the foreign Guizot was the foreign minister of which French minister of which French KingKing•Louis PhillipeLouis Phillipe

•With which revolution would With which revolution would he have been associated? he have been associated?

•18481848

He led the revolt of Hungary He led the revolt of Hungary in 1848.in 1848.

•Louis KossuthLouis Kossuth•Kossuth revolt was an example Kossuth revolt was an example

of this type of rebellion.of this type of rebellion.•NationalismNationalism•Kossuths revolt led to revolt Kossuths revolt led to revolt

here.here.•AustriaAustria

This repressive act was This repressive act was aimed at German college aimed at German college students and newspapersstudents and newspapers•Carlsbad DecreesCarlsbad Decrees

•Who issued these decrees?Who issued these decrees?

•MetternichMetternich

He wrote “beauty is truth, He wrote “beauty is truth, truth is beauty, that is all truth is beauty, that is all ye know on earth and all ye know on earth and all ye need to know.ye need to know.

•John KeatsJohn Keats

•Which poem included this Which poem included this quote?quote?

•Ode on a Grecian UrnOde on a Grecian Urn

Belief that said that the Belief that said that the value of a man-made value of a man-made object depended on the object depended on the labor required to produce itlabor required to produce it

•Labor theory of valueLabor theory of value

•This was a key part of his This was a key part of his theory.theory.

•MarxMarx

The 10 member Provisional The 10 member Provisional French government of 1848 French government of 1848 was made up of these two was made up of these two types of Republicanstypes of Republicans

•Political, SocialPolitical, Social

•Identify two key members of Identify two key members of this government:this government:

•Blanc, LamartineBlanc, Lamartine

Karl Marx co-authored Karl Marx co-authored Communist Manifesto with Communist Manifesto with him: him: •EngelsEngels

•In what year was the In what year was the manifesto written?manifesto written?

•18481848

The word to describe what The word to describe what Marx called the working Marx called the working classclass•ProletariatProletariat

•Marx said a dialectic between Marx said a dialectic between the proletariat and this class the proletariat and this class was inevitable:was inevitable:

•BourgeoisieBourgeoisie

The meeting of German The meeting of German liberals to discuss a future liberals to discuss a future United German StateUnited German State•Frankfurt AssemblyFrankfurt Assembly•In what year did they do this?In what year did they do this?•18481848•Who did they want to become Who did they want to become

their king?their king?•Frederick William IVFrederick William IV

He became the Emperor of He became the Emperor of Austria in 1848 at the age Austria in 1848 at the age

of 18.of 18.

Franz JosephFranz Joseph

He was Known as the July He was Known as the July MonarchMonarch

•Louis PhillipeLouis Phillipe• July of What year?July of What year?•18301830•Who did he replace?Who did he replace?•Charles XCharles X•Who benefited most from him Who benefited most from him

being king?being king?• Middle classMiddle class

Who wrote this poem?Who wrote this poem?

•WordsworthWordsworth

I wandered lonely as a cloudThat floats on high o’er vales and hills,When all at once I saw a crowd, A host of golden daffodils;Beside the lake, beneath the trees, Fluttering and dancing in the breeze……And then my heart with pleasure fills, And dances with the daffodils.

He died on the way to fight He died on the way to fight in the Greek Revolution.in the Greek Revolution.

•Lord ByronLord Byron

•What year would this have What year would this have been?been?

•18241824

•Were the Greeks successful?Were the Greeks successful?

•YesYes

Which type of music was Which type of music was bound by strict structure.bound by strict structure.

• ClassicalClassical

• Name 2 classical composersName 2 classical composers

• Mozart, Haydn, BeethovenMozart, Haydn, Beethoven

• Give a year in which this music was Give a year in which this music was primarily being created.primarily being created.

• 1750-18301750-1830

They insisted on the value They insisted on the value of feelings and love for the of feelings and love for the

unclassifiable.unclassifiable.

RomanticismRomanticism

He was the most famous He was the most famous French romantic WriterFrench romantic Writer

•Victor HugoVictor Hugo

•What did he write?What did he write?

•Les Miserables, Les Miserables, Hunchback of Notre Hunchback of Notre DameDame

This Conference was called This Conference was called in 1820 to develop a plan to in 1820 to develop a plan to stop all revolutions against stop all revolutions against autocratic regimes.autocratic regimes.

•Conference at TroppauConference at Troppau

•Who signed it?Who signed it?

•Russia, Austria, PrussiaRussia, Austria, Prussia

•Who didn’t Who didn’t

•Great BritainGreat Britain

This law reallocated This law reallocated electorate seats to the electorate seats to the urban north of Englandurban north of England

• Reform Bill of 1832Reform Bill of 1832

• Who was the Prime Minister at that Who was the Prime Minister at that time?time?

• Earl GreyEarl Grey

• What political party was he from?What political party was he from?

• WhigsWhigs

These laws placed a high These laws placed a high tariff on the imports of tariff on the imports of grain into England.grain into England.• Corn Laws 1815Corn Laws 1815

• When were they repealed?When were they repealed?

• 18461846

• Who repealed them?Who repealed them?

• Robert PeelRobert Peel

• What political party was he associated What political party was he associated with?with?

• ToryTory

The July revolution in The July revolution in France (1830) followed the France (1830) followed the issuance of these.issuance of these.• The four OrdinancesThe four Ordinances

• Who issued them?Who issued them?

• Charles XCharles X

He was called the He was called the Bourgeoisie kingBourgeoisie king

• Louis PhillipeLouis Phillipe

This event in England in This event in England in 1819 demonstrated the 1819 demonstrated the division between the division between the government and the government and the working class.working class.• Peterloo massacrePeterloo massacre

• What French event was this most What French event was this most like?like?

• The June Days.The June Days.

This law limited the hours This law limited the hours anyone could work and anyone could work and restricted children from restricted children from working in industry.working in industry.• Factory act 1833, mines act 1842, Factory act 1833, mines act 1842,

10 hours act 184710 hours act 1847

Which came first, the Which came first, the great English reform bill or great English reform bill or the repeal of the corn the repeal of the corn laws.laws.• Reform Bill of 1832Reform Bill of 1832

Name one economist from Name one economist from the Manchester school of the Manchester school of economicseconomics• Malthus, Ricardo, SmithMalthus, Ricardo, Smith

He came up with the “iron He came up with the “iron law of wages”law of wages”

• David RicardoDavid Ricardo

These English attempt at These English attempt at greater democracy in the greater democracy in the 1840’s failed.1840’s failed.• Chartist movementChartist movement

He refused the “crown from He refused the “crown from the gutter”the gutter”• Frederick William IVFrederick William IV

• What was he King of?What was he King of?

• PrussiaPrussia

• Who offered him the crown?Who offered him the crown?

• Frankfurt assemblyFrankfurt assembly

• What would the crown have made him?What would the crown have made him?

• King of a liberal GermanyKing of a liberal Germany

Who painted this?

Turner

Who painted this? Constable

This working class This working class movement sought greater movement sought greater

political equality in political equality in England in 1838.England in 1838.

Chartist Chartist movementmovement

The dual revolution in The dual revolution in nineteenth century Europe nineteenth century Europe

was in these areas. was in these areas.

Industrial Industrial Revolution, Revolution,

Representative Representative governmentsgovernments

He called for a Holy He called for a Holy Alliance of European Alliance of European

nationsnations

Czar Alexander ICzar Alexander I

List the rulers of France in List the rulers of France in order from Napoleon I to order from Napoleon I to

Napoleon III.Napoleon III.

Louis XVIIILouis XVIII

Charles XCharles X

Louis PhillipeLouis Phillipe

Louis Napoleon Louis Napoleon BonaparteBonaparte

He wrote He wrote “Prometheus “Prometheus Unbound”Unbound”• ByronByron• What other romantic work refers to What other romantic work refers to

Prometheus?Prometheus?• Frankenstein, “the modern Prometheus”Frankenstein, “the modern Prometheus”• Who wrote Frankenstein?Who wrote Frankenstein?• Mary ShelleyMary Shelley• Who was she married to?Who was she married to?• Percy Bhysse ShelleyPercy Bhysse Shelley• What did he write?What did he write?• Ode to a skylarkOde to a skylark