rhpahd tpil · M.MuthuSelvam PG Asst MLWA Hss Madurai-1 Cell 9842104826 Page 2

M.MuthuSelvam PG Asst MLWA Hss Madurai-1 Cell 9842104826 Page 1

rhpahd tpil miuahz;Lj; Njh;T brk;gh; 2016 1.(b) ,e;J $l;Lf; FLk;gk; 2.(c) rpw;wsT tpahghuk; 3.(a) tpiuthf 4.(a) g+uz ey;y ek;gpf;if 5.(c) 1932 rl;lk; 6.(a) Kjy;th; kw;Wk; Kfth; 7.(c) 7 8.(a)njhopy; $l;LUthf;fr;rhd;wpjo; ngw;wTld; 9.(a) 90 ehl;fs 10(c) miog;G gzj;ij nrYj;jj; jtWtJ 11.( a) 15 khjq;fSf;F Nky; nry;yf;$lhJ 12.(d) Nkw;nrhd;d midj;Jkhf 13.(b)&5000000f;Fk; $Ljyhf ,Uf;Fk; epWkk; 14.(c) 6 15.(b) 1956 16.(a) fiykhd; 17.(a) ,q;fpyhe;J 18.(d) 25 19.(b) ,e;jpa epWkr; rl;lk; 1956 20.(b) nghJf; fofk; Nfhbl;l ,lj;ij epug;Gf 21. Jiwg;gLj;Jjy; 22. gd;dhl;L epWkj;jpw;F 23. tiuaWf;fg;glhjJ 24. 20 25. epWtdk; 26.; cioah/ KjypLk; $l;lhsp 27. vOj;JtbtpNyh 28. nray;Kiwtpjpfs; 29. 5000; 30. 2 31. Fiwntz; 32. 21 ehl;fs; 33. rpwg;Gj; jPh;khdk; 34. fldPl;L 35. gl;baypLjy; 36. Kk;ig 37. ,ize;J gzpahw;Wjy; 38. rpWnjhopy; cw;gj;jpahsh;fs; 39.; jdpr;rl;lj;jpd; %yk; 40. nghJj;Jiw VNjDk; 10tpdhf;fSf;F tpilasp10X4=40 41. thhpa mikg;G: Nkyhz;ik murhq;fj;jhy; epakpf;fg;gl;l FOtplk; cs;sJ. jdpr;; rl;lq;fshy; xOq;FgLj;jg;gLfpwJ. TWAD TNEB TNHB 42.xUq;fpizj;jy;: tpUk;Gk; ,yf;fpid mila epWtdj;jpd; gy;NtW eltbf;iffSk; xUq;fpizf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.xt;nthU JiwAk; kw;w JiwfSld; mbf;fb fye;J Muha;e;J KbT vLf;f Ntz;Lk;. (v.fh) ,yhgk; mjpfupf;f nfhs;Kjy; JiwAk;> tpw;gidj; JiwAk; xUq;fpize;J nray;gl Ntz;Lk;. 43.$l;LUthf;fk; ngwhj mikg;Gfs; : jdpahs; tzpfk;> ,e;Jf; $l;Lf;FLk;gk;> $l;lhz;ik

44$l;lhz;ikapd; cl;fpilMizAhpik: mtru fhyq;fspy; $l;lhz;ikapd; eyid ghJfhf;Fk; nghUl;L rpy eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;s xU $l;lhspf;F toq;fg;gLk; cupikf;F cl;fpil MizAupik vd;W ngaH.mt;thW mf;$l;lhsp Nkw;nfhs;Sk; eltbf;iffs; $l;lhz;ikia fl;Lg;gLj;Jk;. 45.$l;L kw;Wk; jdpg;nghWg;G: fldPe;Njhh; jq;fSf;F NruNtz;ba njhifia midj;J $l;lhspfspd; jdpr; nrhj;Jf;fspypUe;J ngWtJ - $l;Lg;nghWg;G VNjDk; xU $l;lhspapd; jdpr; nrhj;jpd;kPJ tof;F njhLj;J ngWtJ – jdpg;nghWg;G 46.muR epWkk; : xU epWkj;jpd; nrYj;jg; ngw;w gq;F Kjypy; 51 tpOf;fhLf;F Fiwahky; kj;jpa (m) khepy muR itj;jpUf;FNkahdy; mjid muR epWkk; vdyhk;. 47.epWkj;jpd; nghJ ,yr;rpid epWkk; rl;lk; cUthf;fpa egH. mjw;F capH> clypy;iy. vdNt gj;jpu xg;ge;jj;jpy; ifnahg;gk; ,l KbahJ. ,jw;F xU Kj;jpiu cz;L. ,jd; rhHghf ifnaOj;J ,Lk; mjpfhuk; ngw;wtH cz;L. 48. khw;W ,af;FeH : ,af;FeH xUtH njhlh;e;J %d;W khjq;fs; ntspA+H nrd;wpUe;jhy; mtUf;F gjpyhf ,af;Feuit khw;W ,af;FeH xUtiu epakpf;Fk; me;j egNu khw;W ,af;FeH MthH. 49.rpwg;Gg; nghJf; $l;lj;ij ahH $l;lyhk;? rl;lk; Fwpg;gpl;l msT vz;zpf;ifAs;NshH Ntz;LNfhs; tpLj;jhy; (21 ehl;fSf;Fs;) ,af;Feuit> rpwg;Gg; nghJf; $l;lj;ij $l;lyhk;. epWk rl;l mitahy; $l;lg;glyhk;. 50.; nghJ tpLg;G: $l;Lg; gq;F epWkq;fs; nghJthfg; gad;gLj;Jk; Kiw. nghJkf;fSf;F Neubahf gq;Ffisf; Fwpg;gpl;l njhiff;F tpw;gid nra;tjhFk;. XU epWkk; mwpf;if my;yJ tpsk;guj;jpd; %ykhf nghJkf;fisj; jd;Dila gq;Ffspy; KjyPL nra;Ak;gb miog;G tpLf;Fk;. mt;tifahd Rw;wwpf;if my;yJ mwpf;if my;yJ tpsk;guk; ~ jftywpf;if| vdg;gLk; XU rl;l MtzkhFk;. 51. gu];gu epjpfs; : ,e;jpa gj;jpu kw;Wk; khw;wfq;fs; thupak; (gu];gu epjpfs;) XOq;F gLj;Jjy; 1993 tpjpfspd;gb> ~gu];gu epjp| vd;gJ “mwf;fl;lis my;yJ $l;LU mikg;gpy; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s XU epjp. ,jd; mwq;fhg;ghsHfs; xd;Wf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l jpl;lq;fspd; fPo; rpW myFfs; %ykhf nghJkf;fsplkpUe;J gzj;ij %yjdkhfg; ngw;W epWkk; kw;Wk; gy;NtW thzpg epWtdq;fspd; jq;fs; mikg;gpd; rl;lj;jpw;Fl;gl;L KjyPL nra;Ak;" vd tiutpyf;fzk; nfhLj;Js;sJ. 52. $l;LwT rpwg;gq;fhb 4 (v-L) : fhkNjD – nrd;id . rpe;jhkzp – jpUr;rp . fw;gfk; – NtYhH nghd;dp - Nryk; ghz;bad; rpwg;gq;fhb- kJiu

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53. MjuTg; gq;fhjak; : xU cWg;gpdH $l;LwT EfHNthH rq;fj;ij ve;j msT gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;fpwhNuh me;j mstpw;F mjd; cgupapYk; gq;F ngWthH. ,JNt MjuT gq;fhjhak; (m) GuT gq;fhjhak; vdg;gLfpwJ. ,J cWg;gpdHfs; $l;LwT mikg;ig ed;F gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s J}z;LNfhyhf mikfpwJ 54.ehl;Lilikahf;fk; : Vw;fdNt jdpahh; Jiwapy; ,aq;fptUk; mjhtJ jdpahUf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd njhopy; kw;Wk; thzpf mikg;Gfis ehl;Lilikahf;fp muRj; njhopy;fshf mit nray;gLkhW nra;ayhk;. 55.nghJf; fofj;jpd; Nkyhz;ik: nghJf;fofq;fs; ,af;Fuitahy; Nkyhz;ik nra;ag;gLfpwJ. jFjp> jpwik> mDgtk; fUjp ,af;FeHfs; murhy; epakpf;fg;gLfpwhHfs;. VNjDk; 5 tpdhf;fSf;F tpilasp :5X8=40 56. ,e;J $l;Lf;FLk;gk;: ,e;jpahtpy; ,e;J $l;Lf; FLk;g tzpf mikg;G jiy rpwe;J tpsq;FfpwJ. ,J ,e;jpahtpy; kl;LNk cs;sJ. tpahghuk;: ifj;njhopy;fs; rpWnjhopw;r; rhiyfs; Nghd;wit.,e;J $l;Lf; FLk;g tpahghu mikg;gpd; FLk;g jiyik cWg;gpdUf;F fHj;jh vd;W ngaH 2.FLk;g jiytH %yk; tpahghuj;ij elj;JtH 2.kpl;lf;rhu rl@lj;jpd; gb : 1.xU FLk;gj;jpYs;s Mz;thupRfs; kl;LNk tk;rhtop nrhj;jpy; cupikAs;sth;fs; .2.,r;rl;lk; m];]hk; kw;Wk; Nkw;F tq;fhsk; jtpu ,e;jpahtpy; gpwgFjpfspy; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ .3.jhahghfh rl@lj@jpd@ gb 1.nrhj;jpd; cupik khw;wk; $l;L thupRjhuhpd; thupRfSf;F thupR cupikapd;gb Vw;gLtjhFk;. ,J gpwg;gpd; fhuzkhf my;y.2.$l;L thupRjhuH mtuJ nrhj;jpd; gq;if kw;w $l;L thupRjhuupd; rk;kjkpd;wp khw;wpj;ju ,aYk; 57. : $l;lhz;ikapy; ,stH $l;lhsp ,stH vd;gtH 18 taJ G+Hj;jp milahjtH. ghJfhtyH epakpf;fg;gl;lhy; 21 taJ tiu ,stuhf fUjg;gLfpwhH. rl;lg;gb ,stH xg;ge;jj;jpy; <Lgl jFjpapy;yhjtH. vdNt mtH $l;lhspahf KbahJ. Mdhy; $l;lhz;ikapd; gaDf;fhf midj;Jf; $l;lhspfSk; xg;Gf;nfhz;lhy; ,stH $l;lhspahf KbAk;. chpik taij milAk; Kd; :1) njhopypd; nrhj;jpYk; ,yhgj;jpYk; gq;F ngWk; cupik 2) epWtdf; fzf;Ffis ghh@itapl;L mtw;iw efy; vLf;Fk; cupik 3) njhopypd; nrhj;Jfs; ,yhgj;jpy; mtUf;F cs;s gq;F mstpw;F kl;Lk; mtUf;Fg; nghWg;G MFk;. mtupd; nrhj;Jfs; nghWg;ghfhJ. chpik taij mile;j gpd;: 1) cupik taJ mile;jgpd;G njhlh@e;J $l;lhspahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lkh my;yJ tpyf Ntz;Lkh vd;gij MW khjj;jpw;Fs; jPHkhdpj;J Kbit mwptpf;f Ntz;Lk;. 2)

mt;thW MW khjj;jpw;Fs; mwptpf;fhtpl;lhy; ,stuhfr; Nrh;j;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl;l ehs; Kjy; epWtdf; fld;fSf;Fg; nghWg;ghthH. 3) MW khjj;jpw;Fs; tpyFtjhf mwptpj;jhy; mwptpj;j ehspypUe;J epWtdf;fld;fSf;F nghWg;ghfkhl;lhH. 58. mikg;GKiwNal;bd; cs;slf;fk; ahJ ? mikg;G Kiw VL: epWkj;jpd; nray;ghl;L vy;iyfis Nehf;fq;fis tiuaWj;J fhz;gpg;gJ. epWkj;jpd; ngah; gjptYtyfk; cs;s ,lk; mDkjpf;fg;gl;l gq;FKjy; Nehf;fq;fs; Nghd;wtw;iw cs;slf;fpapUg;gJ. chpa gj;jpuj;jiyfs; xl;lg;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. Kiwg;gb ifnahg;gkpl;bUg;gJld; rhl;rpfspd; ifnaOj;Jk; cilajhf ,Uf;Fk;. m)ngaHFwpj;j cl;gphpT :epWkj;jpd; ngaH ,jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUf;Fk;. M)Nehf;fk; Fwpj;j cl;gphpT :epWkk; <Lglf;$ba eltbf;iffs; mjpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUg;gjhy; kpfTk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j cl;gphptha; fUjg;gLfpwJ.,jpy; Fwpg;gplhj vr; nraypYk; epWkk; <Lglf;$lhJ. ,),lq;Fwpj;j cl;gphpT :gjpT mYtyfk; mike;Js;s khepyj;jpd; ngaH ,q;F nfhLf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;. <)nghWg;G Fwpj;j cl;gpupT : ,g;gphptpy; jhd; cWg;gpdHfspd; nghWg;G tiuaWf;fg;gl;bUg;gjhf $wg;gLfpwJ. nghWg;GWjp epWkkhapd; mJ fiyg;gf;Fs;shf NehpLk;. nghJ epWkr; nrhj;jfs; mjd; fld;fis milf;f NghJkhdjhf my;yhj epiyapy; xt;nthU cWg;gpdUk; nfhz;LtUtjhf cWjp cLj;Jf;nfhz;l njhif Fwpg;gplg;gLk;. c)Kjy; Fwpj;j cl;gphpT :vg;gq;F KjYld; epWkk; gjpT nra;ag;gLfpwJ. vd;w tptuKk; Kjy; njhif Fwpg;gplg;gl;l kjpg;Gila gq;Ffshf gphpf;fg;gl;Ls;s tptuKk; nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;wd. 59. gq;Ffis tl;lj;jpy; ntspapl epge;jidfs;: 1. tl;lj;jpw;F ntspaplTs;s gq;Ffs; Kd;dNu ntspapl;l gq;F tifia rhHe;jjhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. (Kjd; Kjypy; ntspapLk; NghJ xU epWkk; jdJ gq;Ffis tl;lj;jpy; ntspaplf; $lhJ.) 2. rhjhuz jPHkhdj;jpd; %yk; ,jw;F mjpfhuk; je;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. 3. caHe;jsT js;Sgb gq;F xd;wpd; Kf kjpg;gpy; 10 tpOf;fhLf;F ,J kpff; $lhJ. (rpy rpwg;ghd #o;epiyapy; ika muR ,ij tpl $Ljy; tl;lk; my;yJ js;Sgb ,Uf;f mDkjp toq;Fk;.) 4. epWkk; njhopy; njhlq;fpa ehspypUe;J Fiwe;jJ xuhz;lhtJ nrd;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. 5. ,jw;F ika murpd; xg;Gjy; ngw Ntz;Lk;. 6. ika muR mDkjpj;j 2 khjq;fSf;Fs; ntspapl Ntz;Lk;. 60.xU $l;lk; nry;yj;jf;fjhf ,Uf;f Ntz;bd; epge;jidfs; : $l;lj;ij $l;Lk; mjpfhuk; ngw;wtHfshy;> $l;lk; cupa Kiwapy; $l;lg;gl Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ 1.,af;FeH mit 2.gq;FeH 3. epWkr; rl;l


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Mit rl;l tpjpfl;Fg;gl;L $l;lk; mika Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ cupa jiytH jiyikapy; eilngWjYk;> $l;lj;jpw;Fr; rl;lk; tFj;Js;s Fiwe;jsT cWg;gpdHfs; tUif jUjYk; ,d;wpaikahjit. rl;l tpjpKiwfspd; gbAk;> nray;Kiw tpjpfspd;gbAk; $l;lk; eilngw Ntz;Lk;. KiwgpwohJ> epfo;r;rp epuypy; Fwpg;gpl;l eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;Sk; tifapy; eilngw Ntz;Lk;. 61. KjyPl;lhH Cftzpfh; NtWghL : KjyPl;lhsHfs; CftzpfHfs; 1.KjyPLfspd; ghJfhg;igNa nghpJk; tpUk;Gthh;fs;

KjyPfspd; kjpg;ig mjpfhpg;gjpYk; yhgk; ngWtjpYk; Fwpahf ,Ug;gH

2.KjyPLfspd; %yk; tUtha; <l;LtijNa tpUk;GtH

gj;jpuq;fis thq;fp tpw;gjpd; %yk; fpilf;Fk; yhgj;ijNa tpUk;GtH

3.,lh;ghL FiwT ,lHghL mjpfk; 4.epiyahd tUtha; epiyahd Mjhak; 5.ePz;l fhyk; <LghLk; nghWg;GilaJ

FWfpa fhyk; <LghLk; nghWg;GilaJ

62.$l;LwT rpwg;gq;fhbapd; nghUs; je;Jmjd; rpwg;gpay;Gfis jUf ? ,JNgusTrpy;yiwtpahghumikg;G$l;LwT mikg;gpy;njhlq;fg;gLtJ,jpy;tpw;fg;gLk;nghUl;fs;tpiyfSld;,izf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;.xNutpiyNguk;Ngr,ayhJ.tiutpyf;fzk @: rpy;yiwtpw;gidnra;Ak;Jiwthupmikg;Gehd;Fmbg;gilJiwfisf;nfhz;lJ.kspifg;nghUs;RaNritg;gpupTkhkprg;ghy;nghUs;fs;kw;Wk;tPl;LcgNahfg;nghUs;fs;tpw;gidnra;Ak;,lk;rYifmbg;gilapy;JiwfisFj;jiff;Felj;jk;,lk;vd;WM.M.[pk;kh;nkd;tiuaWf;fpwhh@. rpwg;gpay;Gfs; 1. NgusTrpy;yiwtpw;gidepiyak;. 2. gytifahdnghUl;fs;fpilf;Fkplk; 3. RaNrittpw;ghz;ikNjitapy;iy 4. gyJiwfisnfhz;lJ. 5. nuhf;fmbg;gilapy;tpw;gidnra;ag;gLk; 6. nghUl;fspy;fyg;glk;jtph;f;fg;gLk; rupahdmsTvilFiwvd;wepiyVw;gLtJ ,y;iy. 8.mupjhdnghUl;fs;$l,q;Ftpw;gidnra;ag;gLk;. 63.Jiwthhp mikg;gpd; ,ay;Gfs;: 1. Njitg;gLk; epjpKOtijAk; muNr mspf;fpwJ. 2.,J muRf;F Kw;Wk; fl;Lg;gl;L ,aq;Ffpd;wJ. ,j;Jiwf;nfd mikr;rH cz;L. ,e;epWtd tsHr;rp ,af;fk; FiwghLfs; gw;wp ghuhSkd;wj;jpw;Fk; rl;lg; NguitfSf;Fk; gjpy; nrhy;Yk; flik me;j mikr;rfj;jpw;F cz;L. 3.,jpy; nrq;Fj;J mjpfhu cwT fhzg;gLfpwJ. 4.,jw;F Njitg;gLk; epjp ghuhSkd;w my;yJ rl;lkd;w epjp mwpf;ifapd; %yk; xJf;fg;gLfpwJ. 5. ,jd; tuT - nryTj;

jpl;lk; murpd; fzf;Fg;gjpT Kiw kw;Wk; jzpf;iff;F cl;gl;ljhFk;. 6. ,J murpd; gFjp. vdNt muRf;Fupa rl;l tpyf;fspg;G ngWfpwJ. murpd; ,irtpd;wp ,e;epWtdq;fSf;nfjpuhf tof;F njhLf;f ,ayhJ midj;J Nfs;tpfSf;Fk; tpilasp: 4X20=80

64. mikg;gpd; Nfhl;ghLfis tptupf;f. 1.Nehf;fq;fspd;xUik: mikg;gpd; Fwpf;Nfhs;fs; njspthf KbT nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;. Nehf;fk; ,yf;fpid milaf;$bajhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. 2.Ntiyg;gfpHT: midj;J eltbf;iffisAk; jpl;lkpl Ntz;Lk;. ,jd;%yk; nkhj;j gzpr;Rik czug;gLk;. ,J gfpHT nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,JNt Jiwg;gLj;jy; MFk;. 3. fl;Lg;ghl;L tPr;nry;iy : xU mjpfhup vj;jid fPo;gzpahsHfis rPupa Kiwapy; epHtfpf;f KbAk; vd;w vy;iyNa fl;Lg;ghl;L tPr;nry;iy vdg;gLk;. xH caH mYtyH jdf;F fPo; cj;jk vz;zpf;ifapy; fPo;gzpahsHfis Nkw;ghHit nra;tNj mikg;gpd; jpwid Nkk;gLj;Jk;. 4. jutupirf; Nfhl;ghL : MizAupikapd; tupir caHkl;lj;jpYs;s caH mYtyuplkpUe;J fPo; kl;lj;jpYs;s njhopyhsHfs; tiu gbg;gbahf fPo; Nehf;fp tu Ntz;Lk;. ,J "fl;lis ,izg;G" vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLk;. 5. fl;lisnahUik : xU gzpahsH xU mjpfhupaplkpUe;Nj Mizfis ngWk; tifapy; mikg;G ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,uz;L mjpfhupfspd; fPo; xUtH gzpahw;Wk; epiy vOe;jhy; ahUila Mizia epiwNtw;WtJ vd Fog;gk; Vw;gLk;> ,jd; tpisthf Fog;gKk;> xOq;fpd;ikAk; Vw;gl tha;g;G mjpfk;. 6. gzp top tiutpyf;fzk; : xU gzpahsupd; MizAupikAk; nghWg;Gk; njspthf tiuaWf;fg;gLjy; mtrpak;. xt;nthU gzpahsUf;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s njhlHGfs; njspthf Fwpg;gplg;gl Ntz;Lk;. 7. xUKid ,af;fk; : xt;nthU FO eltbf;iffspd;> njhFjpapd; Nehf;fq;fs; ntw;wpaila xU jiyikAk; xU jpl;lkpLjYk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mikg;gpd; eltbf;iffis xUq;fpizf;fTk;> gzpfis epiwNtw;wTk; ,J mtrpak;. 8. xUq;fpzj;jy; : tpUk;Gk; ,yf;fpid mila epWtdj;jpd; gy;NtW eltbf;iffSk; xUq;fpizf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. xt;nthU JiwAk; kw;w JiwfSld; mbf;fb fye;J Muha;e;J KbT vLf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,yhgk; mjpfupf;f nfhs;Kjy; JiwAk;> tpw;gidj; JiwAk; xUq;fpize;J nray;gl Ntz;Lk;. 9. mjpfhu xg;gilT : XH caH mjpfhup jdf;F fPo; cs;s gzpahsuplk; rpy gzpfis xg;gilf;fpwhH. ,ij epiwNtw;w Njitahd mjpfhuq;fisAk;> cupikfisAk; toq;f Ntz;Lk;. fPo; gzpahsH jdJ Nkyjpfhupf;F nghWg;ghfpwhH.10. nghWg;G Nfhl;ghL : xU


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Nkyjpfhup jdf;Ff; fPo;gzpahw;Wk; gzpahsHfspd; nray;fSf;F nghWg;ghfpwhH. mYtyH jdJ Nkyjpfhupf;Fg; nghWg;ghfpwhH. 11. nefpo;Tj;jd;ik : khWk; #o;epiyf;Nfw;g mikg;Gk; khwf;$ba tifapy; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. rPHFiyT VJkpd;wp tpupTgLj;jf;$ba tifapy; mikg;G ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,JNt nefpo;Tj;jd;ikahFk;. 12. jpwik : mikg;gpd; ntw;wpf;F jpwikNa jpwTNfhy;. jpwik gapw;rp %yk;Nkk;gLj;jg;glyhk;. Fwpf;Nfhs;fis Fiwe;j nrytpy; mjpf gyDld; epiwNtw;w jpwik gad;gLk;. 13.jdpj;jpwik : mikg;G jdpegH jpwik njhlHghdJ. vdNt> gzpahsH NjHT> ,l mkHT> gapw;rp mtrpakhfpwJ. mikg;G kdpjtsj;ij cj;jk mstpy; gad;gLj;jp tsHr;rpj;jpl;lq;fis Cf;fkilar; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. 14. vspik : mjpfhu gbepiy kl;lq;fs; mjpfkhf ,Ue;jhy; nra;jpj; njhlHGfspy; rpf;fYk;> Fog;gKk;> NkhjYk; Vw;gLk;. xUq;fpizg;G KbahJ Nghfyhk;. vdNt> vspikahd gbepiyfs; mikf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. 64.M) muR epWkj;jpd; ,ay;Gfs;: 1) $l;LUthf;fk;: muR epWkKk; 1956 ,e;jpa epWk rl;lj;jpd; fPo; gjpT nra;ag;gl;L Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gLfpwJ. 2) muR epjp: Njitahd ngUk;ghd;ik gq;FKjy; my;yJ nkhj;j gq;F Kjypy; Fiwe;jgl;rk; 51% muR nfhz;bUf;Fk;. 3) Nkyhz;ik: jf;f ty;yikAk;> mDgtKk; tha;e;jtHfisNa muR epakpf;Fk;. njhopyhsH> EfHNthH> njhopy; El;g ty;YeH Nghd;w gy gpuptpdUf;Fk; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; jUk; tz;zk; epWkj;jpd; ,af;FeHfis muR epakpf;Fk;. 4) jd;dhl;rp: epjp kw;Wk; epHthfk; Fwpj;J jf;fthW nray;gl> muR epWkq;fSf;F kpFe;j Rje;jpuk; ,Uf;fpwJ.5) gzpahsHfs;: murhy; epakpf;fg;gLk; muR mYtyHfs; jtpu kw;w gzpahsHfis jhNk NjHe;njLj;J mkHj;jyhk;. 6) fl;Lg;ghL> jzpf;if: Jiw rhHe;j mikr;rupd; fl;Lg;ghl;bw;Fk;> fz;fhzpg;gpw;Fk; cl;gl;lJ. ,jd; jzpf;ifahsiu ika muNr epakpf;Fk;. epiwfs; 1. vspjhd mikg;G. muR epWkj;ij cUthf;FtJk; ,tw;wpd; mikg;gpy; mt;tg;nghOJ Njitahd khw;wq;fisr; nra;tJk; vspJ. ,tw;iwj; njhlq;f ghuhSkd;wj;jpd; Kd; mDkjp Njit ,y;iy. 2. nefpo;Tj; jd;ik. ,J epWkr; rl;lj;jpw;Ff; fl;Lg;gl;bUg;gpDk; Njitahd msT nefpo;Tj; jpwd; ngw;wpUf;fpwJ. khWgLk; nghUshjhu > tzpfr; #o;epiyfSf;Nfw;g ,it jkJ mikg;G> ,af;fk;> epUthf Kiwfis khw;wpaikj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. 3. nray; Rje;jpuk;. ,jd; epjp> epUthfk;> gzpahsiu mkHj;Jjy; Nghd;wtw;iwr; nra;a ,jw;F KO Rje;jpuk; cs;sJ. 4. muR jiyaPbd;ik. ,jd;

nray;ghl;by; muR jiyapLtjpy;iy. vdNt jdpahH Jiwapdiug; Nghd;W ,J njhopy; Kiwf; fz;Nzhl;lk;> nray; Rje;jpuk;> tpiue;J KbntLg;gJ> nefpo;Tj; jpwd; Nghd;w rpwg;Gfisg; ngw;wpUf;fpwJ. 5. njhopy; fz;Nzhl;lj;jpy; ,aq;Fk;. ,it jdpahH Jiw epWkq;fisg;Nghyj; njhopy; El;gf; fz;Nzhl;lj;NjhL ,aq;Ffpd;wd. ,it <l;Lk; ,yhgj;ijj; jk; njhopypd; tpupthf;fj;jpw;F gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. 6. njhopy; epGzj;Jtk;. ,J jdpahH njhopy;fspd; jpwikiaAk; murpd; nghJeyf; fz;Nzhl;lj;ijAk; XUNrug; ngw;wpUf;fpwJ. ekJ muR may;ehl;bdNuhL $l;lhfj; njhopy; nra;J> njhopy; El;gj; jpwikiaAk;> epjp tsq;fisAk; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tjw;F Vw;w mikg;ghf tpsq;FfpwJ. 7. MNuhf;fpakhd Nghl;b. jdpahH Jiwapdiug; Nghd;W njhopy; Kiwf; fz;Nzhl;lk;> nray; Rje;jpuk;> tpiue;J KbT VLg;gJ> nefpo;Tj;jpwd; Nghd;wtw;NwhL Murpd; CjtpAk; <Ug;gjhy; MuR epWkq;fs; jdpahH epWkq;fSf;F ,Nuhf;fpakhd Nghl;bia CUthf;f KbAk;. 8. Gwf;fzpf;fg;gLk; Jiwfis tsHr;rpailar; nra;jy;.Mgj;J epiwe;jpUf;Fk; njhopy;> <yhg tha;g;G Fiwthf cs;s njhopy; ,fpatw;iwj; jdpahH Jiw ,ay;ghf Gwf;fzpf;Fk;. ,dhy; mj;njhopy;fs; ehl;Lf;F kpfTk; NjitahdjhFk;. mt;thW jdpahH Jiwapduhy; Gwf;fzpf;fg;gl;l njhopy;fis elj;j MuR epWkk; Vw;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. 9. jpwik. ,e;epWkq;fspd; <af;fk;> tsHr;rp gw;wpa tpraq;fs; nghJkf;fspd; ghuhSkd;w ,a;Tf;F Cl;gl;bUg;gjhy;> <e;epWtdq;fs; jpwk;glTk; tpopg;NghLk; epUtfpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. Fiwfs; 1. murpay; jiyaPL. muR epWkk; ngw;wpUg;gjhfr; nrhy;yg;gLk; nray; Rje;jpuk; Cz;ikapNyNa ,tw;wpw;fpUg;gjpy;iy. <jd; <af;FeHfspy; ngUk;ghyhNdhH Murhy; epakpf;fg;gLtjhy; MuR Vd;d Vz;ZfpwNjh Mij nray;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s Mjpf tha;g;G <Uf;fpwJ. 2. rpWghd;ikapdH Gwf;fzpf;fg;gLjy;. ,e;epWkq;fSf;Fj; Njitahd Kjy; KOtijANkh> Mjd; ngUk;gFjpiaNah MuR jUtjhy;> MjhtJ ngUk;ghd;ik gq;Fjhuuhf <Ug;gjhy; MuR jd; Vz;zq;fis <tw;wpd; epUthfj;jpd; kPJ jpzpf;f tha;g;gpUf;fpwJ. 3. <Lghbd;ik. ,jd; caH gjtpfspy; mkHj;jg;gLk; muR mYtyHfs; NtW gjtpfSf;F mbf;fb khw;wg;glyhk;. mtHfs; ,jpy; gq;FKjy; ,Ltjpy;iy. VdNt> mtHfs; jpwk;glTk;> cLghl;LlDk; ciog;ghHfs; Vd;W CWjpahff; $w <ayhJ. 4. gjpyspf;Fk; nghWg;G. ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; rkHg;gpf;fg;gLk; <jd; ,z;L Mwpf;if Mjd; epjp Fwpj;j nra;jpfisNa jhq;fpapUf;Fk;. <e;epWkj;jpd; nray;ghl;Lj;jpwd;> Nkyhz;ik Nghd;w Kf;fpakhd nra;jpfs; Fwpj;J Me;j Mwpf;if


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Mjpfkhff; $Wtjpy;iy. 5. jhkjk; kw;Wk; Kidg;gw;w Nghf;F. MuR tFj;Jj; jUk; nfhs;iffis nraw;gLj;j Ntz;bajhfNt MuR epWkq;fs; <Uf;fpd;wd. MuRr; nray;fSf;Nf Cz;lhd jhkjk;> Kidg;gw;w Nghf;Fk; <it jpwk;gl nray;gLtijj; jil nra;fpd;wd. 65.m) jdptzpfj;jpd; ed;ikfs; VNjDk;10 : 1.ed;ikfs; : 1.vspjhd mikg;G : jdpahs; tzpfj;ij rl;lr; rpf;fy;fs; VJTkpd;wp Jlq;fyhk;. xg;ge;jk; gjpT Kjypad jdpahs; tzpfj;jpw;F Njitapy;iy. 2.Neub Cf;Ftpg;G : 1.tpahghuj;jpy; ,yhgk; KOtJk; jdpahh; tzpfj;ijr; rhUk;. vtUld; xg;gpl;Lf; nfhs;sj; Njitapy;iy. 3.nefpo;r;rp jd;ik : jdpahs; tzpfk; vd;gJ KO mstpy; nefpo;r;rp jd;ikAld; nray;glf;$ba tzpf mikg;ghFk;. jdpahs; tzpfj;ij khw;w vt;tpj nryTfs; ,y;yhkYk; vspjpy; khw;wpf;nfhs;syhk;. 4.tpahghu ufrpaq;fis fhj;jy; : tpahghu ntw;wpf;F njhopy; ufrpaq;fis fhj;jy; mtrpak;. jdpahs; tzpfj;jpy; xUtH kl;Lk; vd;gjhy; tpahghu ufrpaq;fis fhf;f ,aYk;. 5.tpiuthd KbT : jdpahs; tzpfj;jpy; xUtH NtWchpikahsh; ,y;iy vdNt mtH fhyjhkjkpd;wp tpiuthf KbntLf;fyhk; 6.mjpf ntFkjp : jdpahs; tzpfj;jpy; jd; tpahghuj;ij rhptu ftdpf;fj;jthpdhy; el;lk; nghUshjhu rpf;fdk; Mfpa ed;ikfis jdpahs; tzpfUf;F rhUk;. 7.mjpf epjp jukjpg;gPL jdpahs; tzpfhpd; nghWg;G tiuaWf;fg;glhjJ. nrhe;j nrhj;Jfspy; ,Ue;J fldPe;NjhUf;F nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;.mjdhy; gyH fld; juKd;tUthh;. 8.Ra Ntiytha;g;G : Fiwe;j %yjd Kila gyUf;Fk; njhopy; njhlq;f tha;g;gspf;fpwJ. mbikj;njhopy; nra;a tpUk;ghj egHfSf;F jdpahs; tzpfk; tha;g;gspf;fpwJ. 9.MSik tsHr;rp : jd;dk;gpf;if njhopy; njhlq;Fk; Kah;rp nghWg;;GzHr;rp Rje;jpukhf KbntLj;jy; Nghd;wit tsHfpwJ. 10.vspikahf fiyg;G : .fiyg;gJ kpfTk; vspJ. tpUk;gpa NghJ vt;tpj rl;l rpf;fy;fSk; ,y;yhky; fiyf;fyhk;. 65.M) VNjDk; vl;L $l;L $l;LwT rq;fq;fs;: ehza rq;fq;fs; ,J vspa kf;fshy; jd;dpr;irahf ,ize;J cUthf;fg;gl;l mikg;ghFk;. ,J cWg;gpdHfSf;F FWfpa fhy epjpAjtp mspf;Fk; Nehf;Fld; mikf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;j topfspy; cWg;gpdHfis fLk; tl;bf;Fg; gzk;jUk; fldPe;NjhuplkpUe;J CWg;gpdHfisf; fhf;fpwJ. ,e;j rq;fq;fs; ,U tiffshfg; gpupf;fg;gLfpd;wd. mit> m. Ntshz;ik fld; rq;fq;fs; XU fpuhkj;jpYs;s tptrhapfshy; nghJthf mikf;fg;gLk; fld; rq;fkhFk;. tptrhak; rhHe;j Cw;gj;jp kw;Wk;

cw;gj;jp rhuh Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf cWg;gpdHfSf;Ff; fld; trjpaspf;fpwJ. ,r;rq;fq;fs; Cuf ehzar; rq;fq;fs; (M) gpujk ehzar; rq;fq;fs; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpd;wd. Cuf ehzar; rq;fq;fs; ,J fpuhkq;fspy; Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gLk;. ,jw;Fupa gq;F Kjy; gq;Ffs; ntspapLtjd; %ykhfTk;> cWg;gpdH kw;Wk; cWg;gpduy;yhjtupd; itg;Gk; ngw;Wk; jpul;lg;gLfpwJ. rpW tptrhapfSf;Fk;> eLj;ju tptrhapfSf;Fk; cw;gj;jp rhHe;j fhuzq;fSf;fhf fld; trjp mspf;fpd;wd. ,e;j gpujkr; rq;fq;fs; fpuhk mstpy; mjpfkhf elj;jg;gLfpwJ. ,it cWg;gpdHfspilNa Nrkpg;Gg; gof;fj;ijAk;> Cufr; Nrkpg;Gfis jpul;bf; nfhLj;J ehl;bd; nghUshjhu tsHr;rpf;F cjtp Gupe;J tUfpd;wd. cWg;gpdHfspd; nghWg;G tiuawhg; nghWg;ghFk;. ,. Ntshz;ikr; rhuh fld; rq;fq;fs; Ntshz;ikr; rhuh fld; rq;fq;fs; Cuf kw;Wk; efHg;Gwq;fspy; cs;s kf;fshy; mikf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,jd; Nehf;fk; cWg;gpdHfSf;F cw;gj;jpr; rhHe;j Nehf;fq;fSf;F cjtp GuptjhFk;. mit %d;W tiffshfg; gpupf;fg;gLk;. 1. efu tq;fp ,J efHg;Gwq;fspy; mike;jpUf;Fk;. mjdhy; <e;j mikg;Gf;F efuf; fld; rq;fq;fs; Vd;W ngaH. ,jd; cWg;gpdHfspd; nghWg;G tiuaWf;fg;gl;lJ MFk;. mJ cWg;gpdHfsplkpUe;Jk; itg;Gj; njhif jpul;LfpwJ. ,e;j epjpapd; %yk; cWg;gpdHfSf;F Fiwe;j tl;bapy; flDjtp mspf;fpwJ. ,J tzpf tq;fpiag; Nghd;Nw tq;fpj; njhopiyAk; nra;fpwJ. 2. gzpahsH fld; rq;fq;fs; ,J Fiwe;j tsq;fSila kf;fshy; mikf;fg;gLtJ. ,jd; Kf;fpa Nehf;fk; cWg;gpdHfSf;F epjp cjtpaspg;gjhFk;. ,J cWg;gpdHfspilNa rpf;fdk;> kw;Wk; Nrkpg;G gof;fj;ij Cf;Ftpf;fpwJ. njhopyikg;gpYs;s gzpahsHfshy; ,e;j rq;fk; cUthf;fg;gl;L ePz;l fhy fld; trjp Fiwe;j tl;bapy; toq;Ffpd;wdH. 3.njhopyhsH fld; rq;fq;fs; XU njhopw;rhiyapYs;s jpwikahd> eLj;jukhd jpwikAs;s njhopyhsHfshy; ,t;tikg;G cUthf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,J cWg;gpdHfSf;F Fiwe;j fhy fld; trjp> Vyk; tpLjy; %yk; epjp cjtpAk; mspf;fpwJ. fld; njhiffs; rkkhf;fg;gl;l khjhe;jpu jtiz %yk; tl;bAld; t#ypf;fg;gLfpwJ. <. ehzak; rhuh rq;fq;fs; ,e;j rq;fq;fs; nghUshjhu gpur;ridfSf;F XU jPHthFk;. ,J nghUshjhu gpur;ridAs;s kf;fshy; mikf;fg;gLtJ. ,J gpd;tUk; ,uz;L gpupTfshfg; gpupf;fg;gLk;. 1. Ntshz;ik rhuh fld; rq;fq;fs; 2. Ntshz;ikr; rhuh fld; rhuhj rq;fq;fs; 1. Ntshz;ikr; rhuh fld; rq;fq;fs; ,e;j rq;fq;fs; cWg;gpdHfspd; Fiwe;j tsj;ij itj;Jf;nfhz;L Fiwe;j tl;bapy; fld;ngwr; nra;fpwJ. ,J


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cWg;gpdHfspd; nghUl;fSf;F re;ijaplTk;> gz;iz nra;aTk;> njhopy; NritfisAk; nra;fpd;wJ. gpd; tUgit ,jd; tiffshFk;. M. $l;LwT re;ijapLjy; rq;fk; $l;LwT re;ijapLjy; rq;fk; cWg;gpdHfs; Cw;gj;jp nra;j nghUl;fSf;F epahakhd tpiy fpilf;f cjtp GupfpwJ. ,r;rq;fq;fs; cWg;gpdHfs; cw;gj;jp nra;j nghUl;fis thq;fp> re;ijapy; ey;y tpiy fpilf;Fk;NghJ tpw;gid nra;fpd;wd. rpy Ntisfspy; cWg;gpdHfspd; cw;gj;jpg;nghUl;fis fopT mbg;gilapy; tpw;gid nra;J jUfpwJ. ,e;j rq;fk; cWg;gpdHfSf;F Kd;gz trjpAk;> flDk; mspf;fpwJ. ,ilj; jufHfis ePf;fp cWg;gpdHfspd; cw;gj;jpg;nghUl;fSf;F ey;y tpiy fpilf;fr; nra;fpwJ. ,. $l;LwT gz;iz Nrit rq;fk; ,J epy cupikahsHfshYk;> tptrhapfshYk; elj;jg;gLk; rq;fkhFk;. mjpf mstpy; gz;iz Nrit nra;tjd; %yk; Fiwe;j nrytpy; mjpf nghUl;fis cw;gj;jp nra;Ak; gad;fisg; ngWfpwJ. tptrha tpisr;ry; Fiwe;jNghJk; cWg;gpdHfspd; gpur;ridfisj; jPHf;fpwJ. <. njhopw;rhiy $l;LwT rq;fk; ,e;j rq;fq;fs; rpW njhopy; nra;Ak; Cw;gj;jpahsHfshy; elj;jg;gLfpwJ. $l;LwT Kiwapy; rpW njhopy; kw;Wk; Fbirj; njhopy; mikf;f ,e;j rq;fk; kpFe;j cjtp Gupfpd;wJ. cw;gj;jpg; nghUl;fspd; juj;ij caHj;Jk; %yg;nghUl;fisg; ngw ,e;j rq;fq;fs; kpFe;j cjtpGupfpd;wd. 2. Ntshz;ik rhuh fld; rhuh rq;fq;fs; ,e;jr; rq;fq;fs; eLj;ju kw;Wk; gpd;jq;fpa tUtha; cs;s kf;fSf;F cjtp Gupa njhlq;fg;gl;ljhFk;. ,jd; Kjd;ik Nehf;fk; gytifahd Nritfs; cWg;gpdHfSf;F Fiwe;j nrytpy; nra;J jUtjhFk;. mjd; gy;NtW tiffshtd. 1. EfHNthH $l;LwT 2. cw;gj;jpahsH $l;LwT 3. $l;LwT tPl;L trjp 4. $l;LwT gz;lfrhiy 1. EfHNthH $l;LwT ,e;j rq;fk; XU Fwpg;gpl;l gFjpapYs;s EfHNthHfshy; ,d;wpaikahj nghUl;fs; epahakhd tpiyapy; fpilf;f elj;jg;gLtjhFk;. ,jw;F EfHNthH $l;LwTg; gz;lfrhiy vd;W ngaH. ,J ,ilepiyaHfisj; jtpHf;fpwJ. ,e;j rq;fk; Njitahd nghUl;fis cw;gj;jpahsHfsplkpUe;Jk; nkhj;j tpahghupfsplkpUe;Jk; mjpf mstpy; nfhs;Kjy; nra;J cWg;gpdHfSf;Fk;> cWg;gpduy;yhjtHfSf;Fk; epahakhd tpiyapy; tpw;gid nra;fpwJ. 2. cw;gj;jpahsH $l;LwT rq;fk; XNu efuj;jpYs;s cw;gj;jpahsHfshy; XNutifahd njhopw;rhiyia elj;JgtHfshy; mikf;fg;gLtJ ,Fk;. ,J cWg;gpdHfSf;Fj; Njitahd ,d;wpaikahj %yg;nghUl;fisAk;> murpd; cjtpiaAk;

tupr;rYiffisAk;> gzpahl;fisAk; ngw;Wj;ju cjtpGupfpwJ. nrq;fy; cw;gj;jpahsH $l;LwT rq;fk;> Jzptiffs; kpy; cupikahsH $l;LwTr; rq;fk; Mfpait VLj;Jf;fhl;LfshFk;. 3. $l;LwT tPl;L trjp rq;fk; Xt;nthU egUf;Fk; nrhe;j tPL Njit vd;gJ ,Uf;Fk;. nrhe;j tPL fl;Lk; tpUg;gKk;> mjw;Fj; Njitahd NghJkhd epjp trjpapy;yhjtHfshy; ,e;j $l;LwT tPl;L trjp fld; rq;fk; njhlq;fg;gLfpwJ. ,J cWg;gpdHfs; tPL fl;l> Fiwe;j tl;bf;F epjp cjtp mspf;fpwJ. fld; njhiffis tl;bAld; Rygj; jtizfspy; jpUk;gg; ngWfpwJ. 4. $l;LwT gz;lfrhiy ,J mjpfkhf fpuhkg;Gwq;fspy; fhzg;gLk;. tptrhag; nghUl;fis Nrkpj;J itf;Fk; trjpia cWg;gpdHfSf;F mspf;fpwJ. NkYk; Kw;Wg;ngw;w nghUl;fs; re;ijapy; ey;y tpiy fpilf;Fk;tiu Nrkpj;J itf;f cjTfpwJ. 66)m) கூட்டாளிகளின் உரிமைகள் 1. ஒவ்வவொரு

கூட்டொளிக்கும் வ ொழிலை நட ் வும் மமைொண்லமயிை்

பங்மகற்கவும் உரிலம உண்டு. 2. ஒவ்வவொரு

கூட்டொளிக்கும் நிறுவன வ ொடரப்ொன பிரசச்லனகளுக்கு

ம் கரு ்ல வ ரிவிக்க உரிலம உண்டு. 3. முக்கிய

முடிவுகலள எடுக்கும் முன்னர ் ங்கலள கைந்து

ஆமைொசிக்க மவண்டும் எனக் மகொருவ ற்கு உரிலம

உண்டு 4. ஒவ்வவொரு கூட்டொளிக்கும் நிறுவன

ஏடுகலளயும், கணக்குகலளயும் கண்கொணி ்து

நகவைடுக்கும் உரிலம உண்டு. 5. ஒவ்வவொரு கூட்டொளிக்கும் இைொப ்திை் சமபங்மகற்க

உரிலம உண்டு. 6. வ ொழிலுக்கு வழங்கிய கடன் மற்றும்

முன்பணம் மீது 6% வட்டி வபற உரிலமஉண்டு. 7.

அன்றொட வியொபொர ்திை் ொம் வசய் வசைவுக்கு

ஈடட்ுரிலம வபற உரிலம உண்டு 8. வ ொழிலுக்கொக

நிறுவன வசொ ்துக்கலள நிறுவன ்திை் மசரப்்பல

டுக்க உரிலமயுண்டு. 9. ஒப்பு ை் இன்றி புதிய

கூட்டொளிகலள நிறுவன ்திை் மசரப்்பல டுக்க

உரிலமயுண்டு. 10. நிறுவன ்திலிருந்து ஓய்வு வபற

உரிலம உண்டு.

கூட்டாளியின் கடமைகள் அலன ்து

கூட்டொண்லமக்கும் வபொருந்தும், உடன்பொட்டொை்

மொற்றமுடியொ சட்ட ் ொை் நிரந் ரமொக வகொடுக்கப்பட்ட

கடலமகமள முழுலமயொன கடலமகள் : 1) ஒவ்வவொரு

கூட்டொளியும் ன் கடலமகலள கவனக்குலறவின்றியும்,

நொணயமொகவும், அலன ்து கூட்டொளிகளின்

நைனுக்கொகவும் நிலறமவற்ற மவண்டும். 2)ஒவ்வவொரு

கூட்டொளியும் ஏலனய கூட்டொளிகளிடம் விசுவொசமொகவும்,

உண்லமயொகவும் நடந்து வகொள்ள மவண்டும். 3) னக்கு

ஒப்பலடக்கப்பட்ட அதிகொர வரம்பிற்குள் வசயை்பட

மவண்டும். 4) மவறு வலகயிை் உடன்பொடு இை்ைொ மபொது

நிறுவன நட்ட ்ல சமமொக பகிரந்்து வகொள்ள

கடலமப்பட்டவர.் 5) வ ொழிை் நடவடிக்லகயிை் ொன்

அறிந்து வசய் வறினொை் ஏற்பட்ட நட்ட ்துக்கு

நிறுவன ்திற்கு ஈடட்ுறுதி வசய்ய மவண்டும். 6) பிற

கூட்டொளிகளின் இலசவின்றி ன் பங்லக பிறருக்கு

மொற்றக் கூடொது. 7) நிறுவன வ ொழிை் சொரந்்

கணக்குகலள உண்லமயொகவும், சரியொகவும்

லவ ்திருக்க மவண்டும். 8) கூட்டொண்லம வ ொழிலுக்கு

எதிரொக எ வ் ொழிலையும் மபொட்டியொக கூட்டொளி

நட ் க்கூடொது. 9) நிறுவன வசொ ்துக்கலள நிறுவன

நைனுக்கொக மட்டுமம பயன்படு ் மவண்டும். 10)

எக்கூட்டொளியும் இரகசிய ைொபங்கலள ஈட்டக்கூடொது.

66M)nrgpapd; ,ay;G kw;Wk; gzpfs;: ,ay;G:1.nrgpr;rl;lj;jpd; gb Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l


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