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River Campus Libraries
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CUIPIDCatalog User-Interface Platform for Iterative Development
David LindahlDirector of Digital Library InitiativesRiver Campus LibrariesUniversity of Rochester
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What is CUIPID?
Catalog User Interface Platform for Iterative Development
Project of the Digital Initiatives Unit at the University of Rochester Libraries
CUIPID is a technology platform that enables iterative, user-centered design of new catalog user interfaces
It will help us relate metadata and user needs.
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CUIPID Roadmap
Usability Issuesand Opportunities
FRBR Model
UB Alternative Catalog
Stanford XOBIS
Influences
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Users must select a search type.
Example: Choose “title” if you know exact title, or
the beginning of the title Choose “title keyword” if you know
some words in title Users must select the correct type for
optimal or acceptable results
Usability Issue
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Usability Issue
Users should not enter initial articles.
Initial articles are “a” “an” and “the” Certain search types are left-anchored and
user must leave off initial articles when these are used
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Usability Issue
Users must undestand what a left-anchored title search is and when it is called for.
Some search types are, some aren’t Patron is looking for the “Journal of Cell
Biology” Patron selects Journal Title for search type
and enters: “Cell Biology” – fails “Journal of Cell Biology” - success “Journal of Cell” - success
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Users must use “set limits” to navigate large result sets.
User needs to resubmit search Too many choices for language, location, etc Date limits confusing
Usability Issue
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Collecting multiple records to print, save, or email is confusing.
Too many buttons and choices Layout confusing Doesn’t remember choices between
different results pages
Usability Issue
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Opportunity
Provide context-sensitive services based on circulation status
Examples: If item is available, provide a stack map If item is checked-out, provide a recall form If item is lost, provide an interlibrary loan
request form
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Opportunity
Provide more useful information with record displays.
Display suggestions of other titles instead of just subject headings
Book cover images, sample pages Reviews Recommendations Donor information
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Uability Issue
Users don’t understand the invisible boundaries of our information islands.
Users search for journal articles in the catalog
Users search for books in website search
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Opportunity
Libraries should hide the technology.
Systems Online Catalog Website Databases Interlibrary Loan
Features Search Engines Authentication Mechanisms Requests
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Opportunity
Automatically recognize journal title abbreviations
Interpreting citations with journal title abbreviations is difficult without extensive knowledge or a reference book
This can be accomplished with a web-service that can translate abbreviation to full-title
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Opportunity
Incorporate other content indices
Course pages Web pages (subject guides) Institutional Repositories Digital content repositories
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CUIPID Roadmap
Usability Issuesand Opportunities
FRBR Model
UB Alternative Catalog
Stanford XOBIS
Influences
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FRBR Model
AACR2
FRBR
MARC
Anglo-AmericanCataloguing Rules
Machine ReadableCataloging
Functional Requirementsfor Bibliographic Records
?
?AACR3
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What is FRBR?
Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records
IFLA publication, 1998 A conceptual model, not a standard Relates bibliographic data to user tasks Tools and rules are available
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FRBR Example
Susan B. Anthony Keyword Search – Top Hits
1) Biography2) Biography3) Biography4) Susan B. Anthony
Preservation District5) Her Writings6) Biography7) Biography8) Biography9) Correspondence10) Virgil Thomson opera
recording11) Biography
12) Proceedings of her Trial13) Virgil Thomson opera
recording14) Music from the Ken
Burns film 15) The Ken Burns film16) Biography17) Biography18) Analysis of her writings19) Women’s Studies
Newsletter20) Her papers21) Biography
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FRBR Example
Why is this better? Collocation: materials with the same or
related content are grouped together. Easier navigation through search results Precise results with simple search queries.
What could help us to achieve this?
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FRBR Entities
Group 1 Work, Expression, Manifestation, Item Products of intellectual or artistic endeavor
Group 2 Person, Corporate Body Those responsible for intellectual or artistic
content Group 3
Concept, Object, Event, Place Serve as subjects of works
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FRBR Group 1 Entities
Work
Expression
Manifestation
Item
is realized through
is embodied in
is exemplified by
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FRBR Group 1 Entities
Work
Expression
Manifestation
Item
Goethe’s “Faust”
L. Filmore’s English translation of Faust
As published by W. Smith, 1847
The copy owned by my library
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CUIPID Roadmap
Usability Issuesand Opportunities
FRBR Model
UB Alternative Catalog
Stanford XOBIS
Influences
CUIPID
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CUIPID Roadmap
Usability Issuesand Opportunities
FRBR Model
UB Alternative Catalog
Stanford XOBIS
Influences
Videos / DVDs
Audio / CDs
eJournals
Project Timeline
Site Search
SARA
CUIPID 2
CUIPID
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Voyager
SQL database
Architecture - Voyager
MARCMetadata
Index
User Interface
INDEX
Examples:- Title index- Author index- Journal index
Examples:- Bibliographic Record- Holding Record- Item Record (MARC?)
WebVoyage
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CUIPID Roadmap
Usability Issuesand Opportunities
FRBR Model
UB Alternative Catalog
Stanford XOBIS
Influences
Videos / DVDs
Audio / CDs
eJournals
Project Timeline
Site Search
SARA
CUIPID 2
CUIPID
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DVDs and Videos
Why?
Common queries were for specific titles, genres and directors
Voyager (WebVoyage) just didn’t cut it Not browse-able Cumbersome limits page to work through
Integration with website UC Berkeley example
Videos / DVDs
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DVDs and Videos
What?
Web interface for searching and browsing DVD and Videos collection
Fully automated system Maintain data in Voyager Allow users to search by keyword, and browse
by title, genre, language, and director Customized metadata display on results screen Demo
Videos / DVDs
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DVDs and Videos (Phase 2)
Why?
Need to provide availability information on result selection screen
Copied data not up-to-the minute
Videos / DVDs
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ColdFusion
Architecture - Videos
Metadata
Index
User Interface
Voyager
SQL database
MARC
INDEX
WebVoyage
SQL database
Videos
Cached Queries
Find Videos/DVDs
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DVDs and Videos (etc)
“DVDs and Videos” is related to FRBR
Primary language = expression level attribute Genre = work-level attribute User needs for metadata Unknowingly implemented aspects of FRBR
Videos / DVDs
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CUIPID Roadmap
Usability Issuesand Opportunities
FRBR Model
UB Alternative Catalog
Stanford XOBIS
Influences
Videos / DVDs
Audio / CDs
eJournals
Project Timeline
Site Search
SARA
CUIPID 2
CUIPID
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SARA
Why?
Overcome limitations of commercial metasearch application
Influenced by grouped-search-results page at Amazon.Com
Experiment ColdFusion as a platform for metasearch Multiple concurrent Voyager searches
SARA
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SARA
How?
Cold Fusion executing Verity searches Cold Fusion executing SQL queries to CDs,
DVDs, and eJournal database (copy of Voyager content)
Cold Fusion executing multiple, concurrent http calls to Voyager, parsing and screen scraping for results number
SARA
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ColdFusion
Architecture - SARA
Metadata
Index
User Interface
Voyager
SQL database
MARC
INDEX
WebVoyage SARA
Verity Indexes
Stored Queries
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CUIPID Roadmap
Usability Issuesand Opportunities
FRBR Model
UB Alternative Catalog
Stanford XOBIS
Influences
Videos / DVDs
Audio / CDs
eJournals
Project Timeline
Site Search
SARA
CUIPID 2
CUIPID
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CUIPID
Why? Influences
Usability issues with Voyager Opportunities FRBR UB Alternative Catalog Stanford XOBIS
Past Projects Videos/DVDs SARA Site Search
Hundreds of things we wanted to do…
CUIPID
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CUIPID
What?
Platform for User-Centered-Design of catalog user interfaces
XML copy of library catalog records “Did you mean” spell checking Grouping of search results Maps to stack locations FRBR future Unlimited possibilities Demo
CUIPID
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CUIPID
Vision of a new catalog Take advantage of metadata (videos/DVDs) Manipulation Navigation Behind the scenes processing Enhanced displays Usability
CUIPID
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Web Server
MS SQL
ColdFusion
CUIPID
Voyager
Oracle
WebVoyage
PERL copy
Library website user interface
How?
XML files
VerityIndex
Google.Com
D.Y.M. Web Service
XMLParser
spell check
Circulation
Status
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ColdFusion
Architecture – CUIPID 1
Metadata
Index
User Interface
Voyager
SQL database
MARC
INDEX
WebVoyage CUIPID
MARCXML
Filesystem
Verity Index
Verity
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CUIPID Roadmap
Usability Issuesand Opportunities
FRBR Model
UB Alternative Catalog
Stanford XOBIS
Influences
Videos / DVDs
Audio / CDs
eJournals
Project Timeline
Site Search
SARA
CUIPID 2
CUIPID
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ColdFusion
Architecture – CUIPID 2
Metadata
Index
User Interface
Voyager
SQL database
MARC
INDEX
WebVoyage CUIPID
MARCXML
Index
XML Database
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ColdFusion
Architecture – CUIPID 2
Metadata
Index
User Interface
Voyager
SQL database
MARC
INDEX
WebVoyage CUIPID
MARCXML
Index
XML Database
XPath
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ColdFusion
Architecture – CUIPID 2
Metadata
Index
User Interface
Voyager
SQL database
MARC
INDEX
WebVoyage CUIPID
Index
METS Wrappers
MARCXML
extra metadata
Dublin core
XML Database