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RNA Sequencing Services www.lcsciences.com 1-888-528-8818 microRNA / Small RNA Sequencing Service Next-gen sequencing is a new method and powerful tool used to identify and quantitatively decode the entire population of small RNAs in your total RNA sample. LC Sciences provides a comprehensive sequencing service utilizing Illumina’s high -throughput sequencing technology which enables comprehensive, highly sensitive and specific discovery and profiling of all forms of small RNAs in your sample. Single-Cell RNA-Seq Service Single-cell RNA-Seq can be used to examine the expression of individual cells and provides a higher resolution of cellular differences as compared to traditional RNA-Seq. Single-cell RNA-Seq enables us to understand the function of an individual cell in the context of its microenvironment. Start with as little as 10 pg-10 ng of total RNA. Digital Gene Expression (mRNA) Sequencing Service The DGE service offered by LC Sciences makes use of RNA Sequencing technology to “count” each individual transcript, offering distinct advantages over semi- quantitative array-based gene-expression analysis systems which rely on signal intensities. As an alternative to expression arrays, DGE provides a cost effective basic differential expression analysis of known genes via the latest next-gen sequencing technology. Poly(A) RNA-Seq / Total RNA-Seq Sequencing Services In addition to expression quantification, RNA-Seq technology can be used to determine the structure of genes, their splicing patterns or other post transcriptional modifications, and to detect rare and novel transcripts. Total RNA-Seq enables the sequencing of both poly(A) and non-poly(A) RNAs, such as long non -coding RNA (lncRNA), via a ribosomal depletion library preparation strategy. LC Sciences provides a turnkey solution for transcriptome sequencing featuring the latest in RNA-Seq technology.
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Page 1: RNA Sequencing Services - LC Sciences · RNA Sequencing Services 1-888-528-8818 microRNA / Small RNA Sequencing Service Next-gen sequencing is a new method and powerful tool used

RNA Sequencing Services

www.lcsciences.com 1-888-528-8818

microRNA / Small RNA Sequencing Service

Next-gen sequencing is a new method and powerful tool

used to identify and quantitatively decode the entire

population of small RNAs in your total RNA sample. LC

Sciences provides a comprehensive sequencing service

utilizing Illumina’s high-throughput sequencing

technology which enables comprehensive, highly

sensitive and specific discovery and profiling of all forms

of small RNAs in your sample.

Single-Cell RNA-Seq Service

Single-cell RNA-Seq can be used to examine the

expression of individual cells and provides a higher

resolution of cellular differences as compared to

traditional RNA-Seq. Single-cell RNA-Seq enables us to

understand the function of an individual cell in the

context of its microenvironment. Start with as little as

10 pg-10 ng of total RNA.

Digital Gene Expression (mRNA) Sequencing Service

The DGE service offered by LC Sciences makes use of

RNA Sequencing technology to “count” each individual

transcript, offering distinct advantages over semi-

quantitative array-based gene-expression analysis

systems which rely on signal intensities. As an

alternative to expression arrays, DGE provides a cost

effective basic differential expression analysis of known

genes via the latest next-gen sequencing technology.

Poly(A) RNA-Seq / Total RNA-Seq Sequencing Services

In addition to expression quantification, RNA-Seq

technology can be used to determine the structure of

genes, their splicing patterns or other post

transcriptional modifications, and to detect rare and

novel transcripts. Total RNA-Seq enables the sequencing

of both poly(A) and non-poly(A) RNAs, such as long non

-coding RNA (lncRNA), via a ribosomal depletion library

preparation strategy. LC Sciences provides a turnkey

solution for transcriptome sequencing featuring the

latest in RNA-Seq technology.

Page 2: RNA Sequencing Services - LC Sciences · RNA Sequencing Services 1-888-528-8818 microRNA / Small RNA Sequencing Service Next-gen sequencing is a new method and powerful tool used

LC Sciences Comprehensive Services

60-03F-02

Key Advantages of RNA Sequencing RNA Sequencing provides a more comprehensive view of the transcriptome. RNA Sequencing enables us to sequence and profile all

species of transcripts in your total RNA samples - from mRNA to non-coding RNAs to small RNAs.

RNA Sequencing is not necessarily dependent on any prior sequence knowledge. There is no need for the design of probes that

must be based on prior sequence or secondary structure information. Therefore, transcriptome profiling in any species is possible, making this

method particularly attractive for non-model species. Additionally, RNA Sequencing data can be used to build de novo gene models.

RNA Sequencing has increased dynamic range and sensitivity. RNA Sequencing enables you to achieve “digital” transcript expression

analysis meaning that expression level data are based on each individual transcript that is sequenced and counted. By increasing the

sequencing depth, a potentially unlimited dynamic range can be reached making RNA Sequencing an ideal tool for detection rare transcripts.

RNA Sequencing provides information of sequence variation in transcripts. RNA-Seq yields a rich data set that includes information

about post transcriptional mutations and their genomic context. Because RNA-Seq data yields information about how exons are connected, it

can reveal sequence variations in the transcripts due to alternative splicing events and provide allele-specific or isoform-specific gene

expression information. Additionally, RNA-Seq data is useful for gene mapping functions such as describing the length of UTRs and exon

boundaries.

Turnkey Solution These comprehensive services are designed to be one-stop and

produce the results needed to quickly advance your biological and

biomedical research. For all types of RNA sequencing, our “Total RNA

to Data” services include: sample prep/QC, library preparation, RNA

sequencing, bioinformatics analysis, and high-level customer support.

Expert Services LC Sciences has been providing RNA discovery, profiling and related

bioinformatics services since 2005 and our experts have examined

thousands of varied RNA datasets, giving us unique insight into RNA

research. We don’t merely deliver data; we will handle all the advanced

bioinformatics analysis and help you find answers to the questions

you’re asking.

Deep Sequencing

Advanced Data Analysis

Library Preparation

Page 3: RNA Sequencing Services - LC Sciences · RNA Sequencing Services 1-888-528-8818 microRNA / Small RNA Sequencing Service Next-gen sequencing is a new method and powerful tool used

microRNA Sequencing Service

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Group 1

Known Pig

miRNAs

Others

Group 2

Known miRNAs

Candidate pig miRNAs

Group 3

Candidate pig miRNAs

genome inconsistent

with miRBase

Group 4

Potentially

novel miRNAs

No Hit

RNA Sequencing provides an excellent tool for discovery of novel microRNAs (miRNAs) as well as genome-wide profiling of small RNA and

miRNA expression in various samples. LC Sciences provides a discovery sequencing service utilizing the Illumina high-throughput sequencing

technology which enables comprehensive coverage, highly sensitive and specific discovery and profiling of all forms of small RNAs in your

sample.

Profile miRNA in any species - there is no need for probes based on prior sequence or secondary structure information.

Profiling is transcriptome-wide - investigate all miRNAs and small RNAs, of any size, known and unknown, in your sample.

Discover novel small RNAs and detect rare transcripts and transcript variants, such as sequence isoforms and SNPs.

microRNA Sequencing Data Flow

Example - pig sample generated ~20M

reads. Sequencing reads are mapped to

pig mirs in miRBase, mirs of related

species and mapped to pig genome.

(713) 664-7087 1-888-528-8818 Fax (713) 664-8181 [email protected] www.lcsciences.com

Bioinformatics Package Includes: Raw sequencing data – up to 100M 50bp single-end reads per

lane – either FASTA-A or FASTA-Q files with base-calling quality

scores

LC Sciences analysis and quality filtering - processed data is

reduced to mappable reads

Custom construction of reference database(s) - miRBase,

genome, etc and mapping of all quality reads

Alignment, classification, & functional annotation of all mapped

reads

Biostatistical analysis – expression analysis, multi-parameter data

analysis, length distribution, transcript copy number

comparisons, etc

miRNA target prediction

miRNA target GO and KEGG enrichment analysis

Page 4: RNA Sequencing Services - LC Sciences · RNA Sequencing Services 1-888-528-8818 microRNA / Small RNA Sequencing Service Next-gen sequencing is a new method and powerful tool used

Digital Gene Expression (mRNA) Sequencing Service

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Test_id Gene Locus FPKM

Sample1

FPKM

Sample2

Log

(fold

change)

Test_stat P_value Significant

XLOC_041924 BCLAF1 1:29312111-29312566 7.23 0.30 -3.18 -3.12 0.0018 Yes

XLOC_145478 MOSPD1 X:108883967-108884284 13.84 4.76 -1.07 -3.10 .0019 Yes

XLOC_150271 IRF7 2:294234-294407 11.27 28.54 .93 3.09 .0020 Yes

XLOC_180169 SORBS2 15:44062921-44063290 8.59 0.37 -3.14 -3.08 .0021 Yes

The incredible power of RNA-Seq was initially applied primarily for complex whole transcriptome applications such as discovery of rare genes,

splice junctions and gene fusions or for the study of novel and less well-characterized organisms. However, as the technology is improving and

costs are decreasing, RNA sequencing is now suitable to be used for simple expression profiling of known genes as well.

An Alternative to Expression Arrays Achieve digital transcript expression analysis – RNA sequencing technology digitally “counts” each individual transcript, offering distinct

advantages over semi-quantitative array-based gene-expression analysis systems which rely on relative signal intensities.

Expression profiling is truly genome-wide – there is no need for probes based on prior sequence information.

Accurate quantitation of expression levels over 5 orders of magnitude of transcript abundance.

Profile gene expression in any species – quantitate differential expression across groups of different biological samples.

Provides a cost effective basic differential expression analysis of known genes via the latest next-gen sequencing technology.

Bioinformatics Package Includes: Raw sequencing data – up to 100M 50bp single-end reads per lane – either FASTA-

A or FASTA-Q files with base-calling quality scores

Data reduced to mappable reads, a list of unique sequences and their copy numbers

Genomic mapping of quality sequencing reads

Gene expression profiling

Test for differential expression at gene and transcript level

GO and KEGG annotation and enrichment analysis

Simple report of analysis showing statistical significance of differential expression

Page 5: RNA Sequencing Services - LC Sciences · RNA Sequencing Services 1-888-528-8818 microRNA / Small RNA Sequencing Service Next-gen sequencing is a new method and powerful tool used

Digital Gene Expression (mRNA) Sequencing Service

60-03F-06

LC Sciences provides a turnkey solution for transcriptome sequencing featuring the latest in RNA-Seq technology. Next-gen sequencing is a

powerful tool used for transcriptome analysis that can determine the structure of genes, their splicing patterns and other post transcriptional

modifications, detect rare and novel transcripts, and quantify their changing expression levels during development and under different disease

conditions.

Profile expression in any species - there is no need for probes based on prior sequence information.

Compare genome-wide expression in different species or otherwise different biological samples.

Detect mutation events such as: novel splicing events, gene fusions, isoforms, SNPs, or other specific coding mutations.

Detect rare, or novel transcripts.

Bioinformatics Package Includes: Raw sequencing data – up to 125M x 2 100bp paired-end reads – either

FASTA-A or FASTA-Q files with base-calling quality scores

Processed data is reduced to mappable reads

De Novo assembly (if applicable)

Alignment of RNA-Seq reads to customer specified reference genome

Identification and construction of splice-junctions

Report of known transcripts with annotation and abundance

Report of novel transcript with abundance

Identification of alternate splicing and report of isoform abundance

Test for differential expression at gene level and transcript level

GO and KEGG annotation and enrichment analysis

Customer data report - includes a summary of methods and all statistical

analysis

RNA-Seq Reads

Align reads to

genome

Assemble transcripts

from spliced alignments

More abundant

Less abundant

Poly(A) RNA-Seq Sequencing Service

(713) 664-7087 1-888-528-8818 Fax (713) 664-8181 [email protected] www.lcsciences.com

Page 6: RNA Sequencing Services - LC Sciences · RNA Sequencing Services 1-888-528-8818 microRNA / Small RNA Sequencing Service Next-gen sequencing is a new method and powerful tool used

Total RNA-Seq (Whole Transcriptome) Sequencing Service

Single-Cell RNA-Seq

60-03F-07

Total RNA-Seq (Whole Transcriptome) sequencing captures a broader range of gene expression changes and enables the detection of novel

transcripts in both coding and non-coding RNA species. Ribo-Zero ribosomal RNA reduction chemistry is used in place a poly-A tail selection

which efficiently removes ribosomal RNA (rRNA). This process minimizes ribosomal contamination and optimizes the percentage of reads

covering RNA species of interest.

Profile expression of any RNA transcript - poly(A) RNA and non-poly(A) RNA.

Obtain annotation and expression information on long non-coding RNA within your samples.

Sequence non-poly(A) prokaryote transcriptomes.

Sequence transcriptomes from degraded RNA from sample types such as formalin-fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE).

Bioinformatics Package Includes: All the analysis provided by the Poly(A) RNA-Seq service, in addition to:

Non-coding RNA information – map to genome, alignment, expression analysis and limited annotation

Optional circular RNA (circRNA) analysis – although the biological function of most circular RNAs is still unclear, some have shown

potential as gene regulators.

Single-cell RNA-Seq can be used to examine the expression of individual cells and provides a higher resolution of cellular differences as

compared to traditional RNA-Seq. Single-cell RNA-Seq enables us to understand the function of an individual cell in the context of its

microenvironment.

Comprehensive Service: Start with as little as 10 pg-10 ng of total RNA

Library preparation – poly(A) tail selection method

Illumina Hi-Seq 2000 – 2 x 100bp paired-end sequencing run

Advanced bioinformatics package

Bioinformatics Package Includes: Illumina base-calling and analysis

Raw sequencing data – 50bp single-end reads – either FASTA-A or FASTA-Q files with base-calling quality scores

LC Sciences quality filtered data reduced to mappable reads, a list of unique sequences and their copy numbers

Genomic mapping of quality sequencing reads

Test for differential expression at gene level.

GO and KEGG annotation and enrichment analysis.

Customer data report – includes a summary of methods and all statistic analysis

Page 7: RNA Sequencing Services - LC Sciences · RNA Sequencing Services 1-888-528-8818 microRNA / Small RNA Sequencing Service Next-gen sequencing is a new method and powerful tool used

Single-Cell RNA-Seq

Degradome Sequencing Service

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Degradome sequencing (Degradome-Seq), also referred to as parallel analysis of RNA ends (PARE), incorporates a modified 5′-rapid

amplification of cDNA ends (RACE) method with high-throughput next-gen sequencing to provide a comprehensive means of analyzing

patterns of RNA degradation.

Because miRNAs can cause endonucleolytic cleavage of mRNA by extensive and often perfect complementarity to mRNAs, degradome

sequencing has been used to identify miRNA cleavage sites. Degradome sequencing has confirmed many known and revealed novel plant

miRNA targets.

In plants, miRNAs tend to cause cleavage of their targets at the position between nucleotides 10 and 11 of the miRNA.

Next-Gen sequencing of the 5’ ends of degraded RNA products allows identification of over-represented 5’ ends (miRNA cleavage sites).

Matching cleavage sites to known miRNA sequences links miRNAs to their targets.

Bioinformatics Package Includes: Raw sequencing data – up to 100M 50bp single-end reads per lane – either FASTA-A or FASTA-Q files with base-calling quality scores

LC Sciences quality filtered data reduced to mappable reads, alignment, classification, & functional annotation of all mapped reads

Identification of rRNAs, tRNAs, snoRNAs, polyN and other non-coding RNAs

Distribution of degradation fragments on selected region of genome

Identification of target mRNAs

Statistical summary of mRNA degradation sites

Identification of miRNAs from miRBase related to mRNA degradation (results will be shown in a target plot diagram)

Customer data report – includes a summary of methods and statistical analysis

Confirmed microRNA targets are presented in the form of target plots (t-plots).

miRNA corresponding to the

target cleavage site

Score, Type, P-value

Reads

mRNA

(713) 664-7087 1-888-528-8818 Fax (713) 664-8181 [email protected] www.lcsciences.com

Page 8: RNA Sequencing Services - LC Sciences · RNA Sequencing Services 1-888-528-8818 microRNA / Small RNA Sequencing Service Next-gen sequencing is a new method and powerful tool used

www.lcsciences.com 1-888-528-8818

RNA Sequencing Services

1. Zhang G et al. (2016) Integrated analysis of mRNA-seq and miRNA-seq in the liver of Pelteobagrus vachelli in response to hypoxia. Sci Rep 6

(1), 22907 [abstract].

2. Han X et al. (2016) Integration of small RNAs, degradome and transcriptome sequencing in hyperaccumulator Sedum alfredii uncovers a

complex regulatory network and provides insights into cadmium phytoremediation. Plant Biotech J 14(6), 1470-1483 [abstract].

3. Chen J et al. (2016) Identification of miRNAs and their targets through high-throughput sequencing and degradome analysis in male and

female Asparagus officinalis. BMC Plant Biol 16(1), 1 [abstract].

4. Ponce D et al. (2016) Tentacle Transcriptome and Venom Proteome of the Pacific Sea Nettle, Chrysaora fuscescens (Cnidaria: Scyphozoa).

Toxins 8(4), 102 [abstract].

5. Sun S et al. (2016) Identification and comparative analysis of the oriental river prawn (Macrobrachium nipponense) microRNA expression

profile during hypoxia using a deep sequencing approach. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part D: Genomics and Proteomics 17, 41-47

[abstract].

6. Wang C et al. (2016) A Group of Novel Serum Diagnostic Biomarkers for Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis by iTRAQ-2D LC-MS/MS and

Solexa sequencing. Intl J of Biol Sci 12(2), 246-256 [abstract].

Recent Customer Publications

Description Small/microRNA-Seq

Degradome-Seq Digital Gene Expression

Poly(A) RNA-Seq

Total RNA-Seq Single-Cell RNA-Seq

RNA Selection method

Size Selection – Small RNA

PolyA-tail Selection – mRNA fragments

PolyA-tail Selection – mRNA

PolyA-tail Selection – mRNA

rRNA Depletion – mRNA + lncRNA

PolyA-tail Selection – mRNA

Data Analysis Discovery, Expression, Annotation

miRNA Target ID, Degradation Plots

Expression, Annotation

Discovery, Expression, Annotation

Discovery, Expression, Annotation

Expression, Annotation

Sequencing Instrument

HiSeq HiSeq HiSeq HiSeq HiSeq HiSeq

Max# Samples per Lane

10 10 10 5 5 5

Recommended data size (min reads/sample)

7 million 7 million 7 million 40 million 40 million 20 million

Type of Sample* total RNA total RNA total RNA total RNA total RNA total RNA

Preferred Sample Amt

1 µg 10 µg 3 µg 4 µg 4 µg 10ng

Min Sample Amt Required

10 ng 5 µg 1 µg 2 µg 2 µg 10 pg

Single vs Paired-end Seq Run

Single-end Single-end Single-end Paired-end Paired-end Paired-end

Sequencing Run Length (nts)

50 50 50 2 x 100 2 x 100 2 x 100

@LCSciencesLLC @LCSciences LC Sciences LLC

Inquire about immuno-precipitated RNAs or other enriched RNAs.


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