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Robert E. Wagner Sophomore Intense Laser Physics Theory Unit Illinois State University Cycloatoms and high order harmonics in moderate intense laser fields Support: NSF, Res. Corp., and ISU Honors Program
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Page 1: Robert E. Wagner Sophomore Intense Laser Physics Theory Unit Illinois State University Cycloatoms and high order harmonics in moderate intense laser fields.

Robert E. Wagner

Sophomore

Intense Laser Physics Theory Unit

Illinois State University

Cycloatoms and high order harmonics in moderate intense

laser fields

Support: NSF, Res. Corp., and ISU Honors Program

Page 2: Robert E. Wagner Sophomore Intense Laser Physics Theory Unit Illinois State University Cycloatoms and high order harmonics in moderate intense laser fields.

Laser

Magnetic field

d

dt

mv

1 v2

c2

qE

r , t q

c

v

B o

B

r , t V

r

Relativity without super-strong lasers?

Page 3: Robert E. Wagner Sophomore Intense Laser Physics Theory Unit Illinois State University Cycloatoms and high order harmonics in moderate intense laser fields.

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

1.0

0.003 0.004 0.005 0.006

Maximum speed v/c for each

L 0.0043a.u.

E0 0.0500a.u.

non-relativistic

relativistic

L

R.E. Wagner, Q. Su and R. Grobe, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 3282 (2000).

Page 4: Robert E. Wagner Sophomore Intense Laser Physics Theory Unit Illinois State University Cycloatoms and high order harmonics in moderate intense laser fields.

Non-relativistic Relativistic

Orbits stayin phase

Orbits dephaserelativistically

Time(in 2L

75

150

500

0

y

x

Page 5: Robert E. Wagner Sophomore Intense Laser Physics Theory Unit Illinois State University Cycloatoms and high order harmonics in moderate intense laser fields.

Cycloatom dynamics=L

QuickTime™ and aGIF decompressor

are needed to see this picture.

Page 6: Robert E. Wagner Sophomore Intense Laser Physics Theory Unit Illinois State University Cycloatoms and high order harmonics in moderate intense laser fields.

QuickTime™ and aGIF decompressor

are needed to see this picture.

Page 7: Robert E. Wagner Sophomore Intense Laser Physics Theory Unit Illinois State University Cycloatoms and high order harmonics in moderate intense laser fields.

relativistic (exact) dephasing model

Time

75

150

500

0

Relativistic dephasing model

x(t) x vx

sin t vy

cos t 1

2 2

cos( t

cos t

y(t) y vy

sin t vx

cos(t) 1

2 2

1

sin t 1

sin t

replace (V0)

Page 8: Robert E. Wagner Sophomore Intense Laser Physics Theory Unit Illinois State University Cycloatoms and high order harmonics in moderate intense laser fields.

Steady state spatial electron distributionsMultiple resonances

Fractional resonances ≈ 1/2 L ≈ 1/3 L

≈ L

≈ 2 L

≈ 3 L

0

0.4

0.8

1.2

0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5

[a.u.]

= L

= L/2

= 2L

= 3L

= 3L/2

= 2L/3

= L/3

=

L/4

=

L/5

P.J. Peverly, R.E. Wagner, Q.Su and R. Grobe, Las. Phys. 10, 303 ( 2000).Q. Su, R.E. Wagner, P.J. Peverly, and R. Grobe, Front. Las. Phys. p. 117-123 (Springer, 2000).

Page 9: Robert E. Wagner Sophomore Intense Laser Physics Theory Unit Illinois State University Cycloatoms and high order harmonics in moderate intense laser fields.

Cycloatom dynamics=1/2 L

QuickTime™ and aGIF decompressor

are needed to see this picture.

Page 10: Robert E. Wagner Sophomore Intense Laser Physics Theory Unit Illinois State University Cycloatoms and high order harmonics in moderate intense laser fields.

QuickTime™ and aGIF decompressor

are needed to see this picture.

Page 11: Robert E. Wagner Sophomore Intense Laser Physics Theory Unit Illinois State University Cycloatoms and high order harmonics in moderate intense laser fields.

100

102

104

0 4 8 12 16 200 4 8 12 16 20

100

102

104

Scattered light spectra

non-relativistic relativistic

R.E. Wagner, et al, PRA 60, 3233 (1999)

Page 12: Robert E. Wagner Sophomore Intense Laser Physics Theory Unit Illinois State University Cycloatoms and high order harmonics in moderate intense laser fields.

Quantum Mechanical Cycloatoms?

it

ic A V(r)Dirac

Liouville

J. Braun, Q. Su and R. Grobe, PRA 59, 604 (1999)

P. Peverly, R. Wagner, Q. Su and R. Grobe, Las Phys. 10, 303 (2000)

H c4 c2 (p A / c)2 V(r)

t

(x, p,t) H

x

p

H

p

x

Page 13: Robert E. Wagner Sophomore Intense Laser Physics Theory Unit Illinois State University Cycloatoms and high order harmonics in moderate intense laser fields.

DiracLiouville

Confirmed: Dirac Cycloatoms

P. Krekora, R. Wagner, Q. Su and R. Grobe, PRA, submitted

Page 14: Robert E. Wagner Sophomore Intense Laser Physics Theory Unit Illinois State University Cycloatoms and high order harmonics in moderate intense laser fields.

Summary• Cycloatoms reveal new relativistic phenomena

• Novel resonances => possible experiments

[1] R.E. Wagner, Q. Su and R. Grobe, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 3282 (2000).[2] R.E. Wagner, Q. Su, and R. Grobe, Phys. Rev. A 60, 3233, 1999.[3] R.E. Wagner, P.J. Peverly, Q. Su and R. Grobe, Phys. Rev. A 61, 35402(2000).[4] P.J. Peverly, R.E. Wagner, Q.Su and R. Grobe, Las. Phys. 10, 303 ( 2000).[5] P. Krekora, R.E. Wagner, Q. Su and R. Grobe, PRA, submitted.[6] Q. Su, R.E. Wagner, P.J. Peverly, and R. Grobe, Front. Las. Phys. p. 117-123 (Springer, 2000).

www.phy.ilstu.edu/ILP

Undergraduate Student travel grant (DAMOP)


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