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Roberto Nicastro – Deputy CEOHead of New Europe Division
“The Value of New Europe”
London, December 5th, 2002
2nd UCI INVESTOR DAYFocus on New Europe
2
Value creation in New Europe will be driven by revenues growth, tight control of the level of risk and cost control
New Europe banking is quite homogeneous and can be managed with one Business Model and a Federal Organisation
THE VALUE OF NEW EUROPE
Results are more than satisfactory in absolute and relative terms both in numbers and in qualitative achievements
3
Macroeconomic outlook and UCI presence
Strategic approach
Business model and organisational solutions
Key projects
Main results
Agenda
4
Czech Republic 4.4% 3.1% 13.0%
CAGR 2002-05
GDP Inflation
Source: FBD, Network Studies
In 2001-02 New Europe (excl. Poland) showed good reaction capability to international slowdown, with an increasing trend and a forecast of acceleration in 2003
Positive trend for all UCI’s NE countries, quick recovery from international slowdown
Poland remains characterized by economic slowdown, recovery is expected to start by end 2002
Dep+Loans
NEW ENTRANT COUNTRIES ARE VERY ATTRACTIVE FOR UCI
Romania 4.4% 12.8% 26.6%
Slovakia 4.0% 5.8% 11.9%
Turkey 5.3% 21.8% 30.2%
Bulgaria 4.8% 4.6% 18.8%
Croatia 4.2% 3.0% 10.0%
Poland 3.2% 3.3% 8.7%
USA 3.0% 2.6% n.a.
Euro Area 2.4% 1.9% 5.5%
Italy 2.1% 1.9% 5.4%
New Europe 3.2% n.s. 15.3%
5
THE GENERAL OUTLOOK FOR CENTRAL- EUROPEAN COUNTRIES POINTS TO A VERY STRONG ECONOMIC GROWTH ……
Source: EIU, UCI-FBD Economic Research
GDP – Trends by geographical regionsIndex figures 2001=100
Asia
Central Europe
Latin America
EU 15
60
100
140
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
6
Comparison between “banking industry risk” and “country risk”
Estonia
Latvia
Hungary
Czech Rep.
Slovakia
Philippines
Indonesia
India
ThailandKorea
Malaysia
Taiwan
Chile
Brazil
Mexico
Venezuela
Colombia
Peru
Ecuador
Uruguay
Slovenia
Argentina
New Europe
Latin America
Asian Region
Ris
k i
n t
he
ba
nk
ing
in
du
str
y,
ba
se
d o
n M
oo
dy
’s B
SO
**
Country risk, Moody’s Country rating*
Source: Moody’s Investors Service Global Credit Research, Nov 1, 2002 - Moody’s Banking System Outlook, June 2002* Rating List Country Ceilings for Foreign Currency, Bank Deposits, Long Term ** Weighted Average Bank Financial Strength Ratings By Country
Low risk High risk
Low risk
High risk
… WITH A HIGHER STABILITY IN BOTH THE BANKING AND GLOBAL SYSTEMS, PARTICULARLY COMPARED TO THE OTHER EMERGING MARKETS
Panama
Poland
7
PAST EXPERIENCES OF EU ENLARGEMENT ADDRESS TO IRELAND, SPAIN, AND PORTUGAL AS SUCCESS ROLE MODELS
Source: University of Groningen database.
Per capita GDP in PPP
5.000
8.000
11.000
14.000
17.000
20.000
1971 1981 1991 2001
Ireland
Spain
EU
Portugal
1973Ireland in EU
1986Spain and Portugal in EU
Source: University of Groningen database, PPP=Purchasing Power Parity
Ireland+Spain+PortugalEU
4.2%2.1%
AVG. GROWTH 1986/01
Foreign Direct Investments
Structural Funds access
Increased internal confidence and demand
IMPACT OF ENLARGEMENT
8
Price stability and financial deepening (increase in the M2/GDP ratio) - in addition to the level of development and fiscal redistribution – improve income equality
FOR MANY NEW EUROPE COUNTRIES A MORE BALANCED DISTRIBUTION OF WEALTH IS EXPECTED
Distribution of wealth is traditionally assumed to shift from relative equality to inequality and back to greater equality as the country develops (Kuznets hypotheses)
Source: IMF
GINI COEFFICIENTS AND THE AUGMENTED KUZNETS HYPOTHESES
9
Significant scope for growth in banking penetration and increase in fees generation
Lower cost of labour, but higher cost of risk
PERSISTING DIFFERENCES IN DOING BANKING IN NE AND EU COUNTRIES CREATES SCOPE FOR FURTHER DEVELOPMENTS
Share loans retail over total loans
65.8%
203%
(Loans+Deposits)/ GDP
860
Cards per ths inhabitants
EUNew
EuropeNew
EuropeEU
248
52%
EU NewEurope
30.5%
Note: Top line: comparisons between banking sector data in NECs countries and EU aggregate 2002. Bottom line: comparisons between data for UCI Italian banks and UCI New Europe Banks, 2002 sept.Source: National Central Banks and UCI.
14.9%
Italian Banks
3.2%
UCI’s S02 Gross NPL/Gross Loans
NewEurope Banks
UCI’s S02 Average Cost per employee (Euro ths)
15.1
Italian Banks
61.9
NewEurope Banks
37%48%
UCI’s S02 Non interest income/Total Income
Italian Banks
NewEurope Banks
10
OVERALL STRATEGIC OUTLOOK IN THE REGION
Volumes growth (loans, deposits, services)
Decreasing risks
Sound industry structure
Taxation decreases
++
+++
+
+
Some margins pressure
Basel II impact
(Limited) Devaluations
--
-
-
11
New Europe carries a significant weight on UCI Group performance…
…and creates a significant ROI(1) (average = 11.3%) only after 2 average years of activity
WHERE WE START IN NEW EUROPE
Net Income (% NE on UCI) 12.7%**
Revenues (% NE on UCI)
Amount invested (Euro bn) 2.1**
Total Assets (Euro bn) 24.5**
Nr. of clients (mln) 6.5
Branches 1,400
15.4%**
* Pekao, Zaba, Bulbank, Unibanka, Unicredit Romania, Koc, Zivno**Including Pekao, Zaba, UniCredit Romania, Unibanka, Bulbank (1) Based on net income forecast 2002 (including Pekao, Zaba, Unibanka, Unicredit Romania and Bulbank)
Employees 28,000
Marginal RARORAC 17.5%**
Euro 2.6 bn with KFS and Zivno
Sept. 2002*
Euro 28.6 bn with KFS and Zivno
12
WITH A BUSINESS MIX WELL BALANCED BETWEEN CORPORATE AND RETAIL
COMMERCIAL REVENUES 1H02
Corporate Retail*
Unibanka
UCRomania
Bulbank**
Zaba
Pekao
* Retail includes Private Banking and Small Business** In Bulbank Small Business is included in Corporate
21% 79%
32%68%
19% 81%
98% 2%
25%75%
13
Agenda
Macroeconomic outlook and UCI presence
Strategic approach
Business model and organisational solutions
Key projects
Main results
14
COMMON STRATEGY BY SEGMENT WITH A FOCUS ON THE MOST ATTRACTIVE ONES
2005 market revenue pool size = 500 Mln Euro
Source: UCI’s analysis at a constant exchange rate
Segment
Large Corporate
Mass
Mid corporate
Private
Affluent/Small Business
Selective development, fee- driven
Strategy
Cost focusCross selling (bancassurance, mortgage, credit cards)
Specialised service model
Highly differentiated service model
Specialised service modelMass
Affluent
Private
Small Business
Mid
Large
5%
10%
15%
20%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120% 140% 160%
Market revenues growth (CAGR ’01-’05, %)
2005 Net profitability (ROE(1) , %)
15
BANKS ALREADY LEADER IN THEIR OWN COUNTRIES: PROFITABILITY GROWTH AND CONSOLIDATION OF EXISTING POSITION
Pekao
Poland
Zagrebacka
Croatia
Bosnia
Bulbank
Bulgaria
Substantial effort on most profitable segments: Private, Affluent and Small Business
New added value products to existing clients (I.E. asset management)
New customer acquisition
Private and Affluent to close accounts in other bank(s) (“share of wallet”)
Small Business served for both personal and business needs
Very selective approach for Large Corporate (except Bulgaria)
Mass market focus on costs, cross-selling; no significant customer base expansion
CLEAR LEADERS
16
BANKS NOT YET LEADER IN THEIR MARKET: “QUICK AND HEALTHY” MARKET SHARE GROWTH
Zivnostenka
Czech Rep.
Unibanka
Slovakia
Unicredit Romania
Romania
Aggressive new customer acquisition
campaigns for both Retail and Corporate
In Retail: primary focus on most profitable
segments: Affluent/Private and Small Business
Possible small acquisitions
In Corporate: Mid / Small Corporate priority in
Czech and Slovakia (also Large Corporate in
Romania)
RISING LEADERS
Koc
Turkey
17
EXAMPLE OF ADAPTATION: THE TURKISH JOINT VENTURE WITH KOC HOLDING
How we manage with different model to reduce risk/maximize
opportunities
Koç HoldingUCI Group
Koç FS
50% 50%
What is different in Turkey:
Higher risk
Hyperinflation environment
High volatility of GDP growth
More uncertainty on EU
access
Higher credit risk profile
Investment $250m + earn-out in 4 years
18
KEY EXPECTED PERFORMANCE BY SEGMENT AND BY BANK
BY SEGMENT - Revenue growth
Positive evolution of performance on most segments (3)
264 366
14
28
28299
145
134
176
186
310173
232
156
2001A 2005E
Other
Large Corp.
Mid Corp.
Small Bus.
Private
Affluent
Mass Market
1 027 1 539
+7%+10%
+10%
+13%+19%
+14%
+9%
+10.6%
(1) Includes Demirbank , Treasury and Pekao subsidiaries (2) Demirbank 9M€, Pekao subsidiaries 28M€, Treasury 31M€ (3) Ratios not considering UCI share of control(4) Total Division, including Others. Excluding Others: C/I 55%- >46%; ROE 21%->27% Note: Zagrebacka results at bank level for segments representation consistency
Total 50 43
Large Corp.
Mid Corp.
Small Bus.
Private
Affluent
Mass Mkt.
(4)
2001
26
50
61
31
38
77
2005
23
42
47
29
35
67
Cost/Income (%)
UCI SHARE OF CONTROL, CONSTANT EXCHANGE RATE, EURO MLNBY BANK - Double digit Revenue growth driven by smaller banks
Positive evolution of key performance indicators
704964
63
13462
222
32828
51
10
2001A 2005E
UCRomania UnibankaBulbank
Zagrebacka
Pekao
1 027 1 539+54.3%+22.1%+20.8%
+10.2%
+8.1%
+10.6%
Unibanka
Bulbank
Zagrebacka
Pekao
Total
2001
84
63
46
60
47
50
2005
53
51
34
50
41
43
UCRomania
Unibanka
Bulbank
Zagrebacka
Pekao
Total
2001
84
63
46
60
47
50
2005
53
51
34
50
41
43
Note: Zagrebacka results at bank level for consistency with segments representat ion
Cost/Income (%)
19
Overall Leading Financial Institution in the region
#1 for profitability and value creation
Within top 3 in countries presence…
… and when not the first, “FIRST CHOICE” financial institution
Best Risk manager in the Region
OUR GOALS FOR UCI PRESENCE IN NEW EUROPE
20
Agenda
Macroeconomic outlook and UCI presence
Strategic approach
Business model and organisational solutions
Key projects
Main results
21
AN EFFECTIVE ORGANISATION HAS BEEN ADOPTED, BASED ON A FEDERAL MODEL
OPPORTUNITYSTRATEGY AND
ORGANIZATION MODEL
Homogenous region:
Countries with similar economic history and expected dynamics (while on different life-cycles)
Converging regulation (EU convergence)
Very similar strategies region-wide in each segment
Same business models and target IT systems
Homogeneous Strong Planning & Control/MIS
Economies of scale (eg. card processing, purchasing) and product (eg. Pioneer, Leasing)
22
Credit RiskManagement
Sales-Force Effectiveness
Federal Model
KEY SUCCESS FACTOR FOR IMPLEMENTING NEW STRATEGIC VISION
Shared IT Services
Key
Success
Factors
23
THREE POSSIBLE GOVERNANCE MODELS
Holding as pure
financial and risk
controller
Banks fully
independent
Different business
models
FINANCIAL HOLDING FINANCIAL HOLDING MODELMODEL
Holding asControllerSupporter towards
target business model
Banks independent in their operating management
Parallel business models
FEDERAL MODELFEDERAL MODEL DIRECT MANAGEMENT DIRECT MANAGEMENT MODELMODEL
Interface with holding limited to performance and risk control
Bank is heavily run by expatriates
Same business models
Industrial approach
24
Asset Management
Insurance
Consumer credit
Cards
MultilocalExcellence
CentersMultilocal Shared
ServicesIT Platform
Purchases
Banks
Central Functions
Audit HR IT/Org P&C Credit Corp. Retail
Asset Management
Insurance
Consumer credit
Cards
Leasing
Factoring
Brokerage
UCI Group New Europe Division
Leverage scale for cost efficiency
Preserve effectiveness/ responsivness Improve service level/
quality
Support local business
Ensure knowledge transfer
Drive future expansion and cross country initiatives
Cost/Quality leadership
Standardized offer
Ad-hoc flexibility
Commercial flexibility
Customer focus
High quality service level
…
THE THINKING FRAMEWORK
Audit HR …
...
Pekao Zaba Bulbank
Zivno UnibankaUnicredit Romania
25
Corporate
Retail
Credit
THE CHALLENGE AHEAD: MANAGE OUR MATRIX ORGANIZATION AND REACH OUR AMBITIOUS FINANCIAL TARGETS
PEKAO
P&D
UNIBANKA UNICREDITROMANIA
ZIVNO KOÇZABA BULBANK
IT/Org
26
HOW WE WORK: UCI’S INDUSTRIAL APPROACH
Industrial approach
Management transfer
Partnership program
Division fully dedicated (n. 40 employee) with 80% of the time spent in the banks and 20% in the Holding
Support from other UCI’s central functions (nr. 15 people)
Management expats in local Banks
7 COOs
42 Line Managers (Coaches)
Nr 70 active task forces working in the 7 banks
27
Agenda
Macroeconomic outlook and UCI presence
Strategic approach
Business model and organisational solutions
Key projects
Main results
28
SEVERAL KEY PROJECTS ON GOING WITHIN NE BANKS TO ENSURE SUSTAINABLE PROFITABILITY GROWTH AND MARKET LEADERSHIP
ACQUISITIONFIRST
TURNAROUND CONVERGENCE
TYPICAL
PROJECTS
BANKS
PHASES
3-year strategic plan
Cost cutting
Credit risk process redesign
Divisionalisation
Centralized production/service centres (Credit card processing)
Re-pricing
Product development
IT implementation
Sales force effectiveness
Top management appointment
29
Key drivers of above market performance
Lower C/I
Higher share of non-lending revenue
Higher interest spreads
***
*** **
**
*
Source: McKinsey Corp. Project;ZABA; Pekao; Bulbank; team analysis
Year 2001, Percent
1.3
13.7
13.2
Markets RARORAC
6.2
21.0
32.6
Banks RARORAC
Poland
Croatia
Bulgaria Bulbank
Pekao
ZABA
CORPORATE BANKING RARORAC FOR UCI NEW EUROPE BANKS AND MARKETS, 2001
Next priority
Next priority
Next priority
Next priority
30
KEY PRIORITIES FOR UCI NEW EUROPE CORPORATE BANKING
*Pekao, Zagrebacka Banka, BulbankSource: Team analysis
Levers Actions
Maximize ratio of non-lending to lending revenues Focus on customers with low/no loan needs Leverage on loans to generate significant fee-based revenues
Tailor approach to market segment profitability and UCI NE position in the segment
New client acquisition in mid-corporate in Croatia, Bulgaria and Romania Increased share of wallet in large corporates in Bulgaria and Romania Selective revenue growth in Poland focusing on clients with low/no loan
needs, lower credit risk Focus on fee-based products: office banking and cash management, foreign
trade and FX conversions, investment funds, asset finance, corporate finance, derivatives
Manage credit risk Improve credit underwriting, management, workout Focus on low risk sectors Decrease concentration of loan portfolio (syndicate large exposures)
Focus on lowering indirect cost base by Back-office centralization Branch network restructuring
Increase EVA by
133% by 2006*
Revenues
Cost of risk
Operating costs
Objective
31
RETAIL BANKING
PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT
Packages Retail/Small Business
Mortgages, Consumer Loans
Asset Management (Pioneer, TradingLab)
Bancassurance, Pension Funds
Divisionalizations
Private Banking model
Sales support systems/CRM tools
Incentives schemes
Skills assessment
Quick hiring and training plan
SERVICE MODEL
SALES FORCE MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
32
DIVISIONALIZATION PROCESS
Main contactHas client portfolioMain contactHas client portfolioMain contactHas client portfolio
New clients
acquisition
Sell (outside
the branch)
Sell
(in the branch)
Depositor EarnerAffluent/
SME SME
Gestore Depositor
Gestore Earner
Gestore Affluent/
SME
Dedicated “Hunters”
SmallAccount Manager
Teller/Seller
Depositor EarnerAffluent/
SME SME
Manager Depositor
Manager Earners
Manager Affluent/SME
Dedicated “Hunters”
SmallAccount Manager
Pekao almost completed
Bulbank Unspecialised branch
managers – next step 2003
Zaba Unspecialised branch
managers – next step 2003
Unibanka Almost complete
UCRomania Retail will start as
independent division
Divisionalization status Example: Pekao affluent/SME Branch
33
IT PRIORITY AND STRATEGIC GUIDELINES
1. Lower operating risk
Substitute Retail/Corporate platform in Pekao, Bulbank, Zivno
Upgrade TLC infrastructure, unify datacenter in Pekao, Bulbank
Outsourcing of facilities management in Pekao
Implementation/customisation of common applications to impact behaviour and gain productivity:
Credit risk management support MIS/sales support systems Branch system Multichannel
Common standard and technologies (when possible) Gradual convergence toward Group system Centralization of some activities
2. Guarantee a common business model and cost optimisation
34
Agenda
Macroeconomic outlook and UCI presence
Strategic approach
Business model and organisational solutions
Key projects
Main results
35
Total Revenues(Euro mln, ItAS, At Unchanged FX as at the end of 2001 )
+3.3% yoy HEADCOUNT
REDUCTION –1,405 FROM SEPT ‘01
Cost/Incomeratio
Operating Costs
Operating Income
506 611
+15.3%yoy
54%48.4%
ROE*
17.6%
16.2%
-7%yoy
9M01 9M02
593 575
9M01 9M02
9M01 9M02
9M01 9M02
1,0991,187
9M01 9M02
+21% yoy
+8% yoy
-3% yoy
Constant FX
Current FX
GOOD TRACK RECORD OF PERFORMANCE THAT HIGHLIGHTS ALSO THE DEFENSIVE POTENTIAL OF THE DIVISION
FURTHER STRENGTHENING WITH ZAGREBACKA
*Estimated/Restated
36
GROUP PEKAO 51% (Euro 457 mln)
NEW EUROPE BANKING TOT. REVENUES Sept.02 – UCI’s PORTION: EURO 897(1) mln
UCI IS EVEN MORE DIVERSIFIED THANKS TO NEW ACQUISITIONS (KFS, UCROMANIA, ZIVNOSTENKA)
UNIBANKA 2% (Euro 22 mln)
ZAGREBACKA 21% (Euro 187 mln)
BULBANK 6% (Euro 49 mln)
UCROMANIA 1% (Euro 7 mln)
KFS 16% (Euro 144 mln)
ZIVNOSTENKA 3% (Euro 31 mln)
(1) Pekao, Zaba, Bulbank, Unibanka, UCRomania – ItAS, KFS and Zivno IAS sept. 2002.
(1) (1)
(1)
37
COE Equivalent
MARGINAL RARORAC
Capital Absorption (Euro mln)
NE BANKS CAPITAL ABSORPTION, COE EQUIVALENT AND MARGINAL RARORAC
14.4% 23.2%328Zaba
16.5% 43.6%62Bulbank
13.1% 34.1%23Unibanka
13.5% 17.5%913NE Division
12.5% 9.9%491Pekao
20.0% 13.8%10UCRomania
Data as of Sept. 2002
38
ASSET QUALITY OF THE DIVISION NEGATIVELY IMPACTED BY PEKAO’S RESULTS
Net Doubtful Loans
Net NPLs and Doubtful Loans as % of Total Net Loans - ItAS
78.9
2001 9M02
80.5
58.8 63.2
Coverage ratios
On Gross Doubtful Loans
On Gross NPLs
Net NPLs
932 +6.6
+13.3322
Dec. 2001
% ch. on Dec01(Euro mln)
993
364
Net Doubtful/Loans ratio up 0.6% on Dec01 impacted by deteriorated macroeconomic environment and Szczecin exposure in Pekao partially counterbalanced by an improvement in all other NE banks (Zaba –2.3pp, Bulbank –4.4pp, Unibanka –4.3pp on Dec01)
Stable trend in net loans (+0.1% on Dec01)
Increased coverage ratio both on gross doubtful loans and on gross NPLs
9M02*
Net NPL/ Loans %
9M02
Zaba
Unibanka
-2.3
-4.3
3.1
5.7
Total NE +0.63.4
Pekao +2.23.5
Bulbank 0.4 -4.4
ch. on Dec01 (pp)
Net Doubtful/Loans %
9M02
ch. on Dec01 (pp)
5.3
7.3
9.2
11.1
2.8
-1.7
-1.1
+0.6
+1.1
-0.1
Net total Loans +0.110,573 10,735
At unchanged FX
(*) Excluding UniCredit Romania
39
MARKET RISK MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL
*NE total VaR is calculated by UCI R.M. considering the diversification effect (VaR refers to the trading portfolio according to IAS 39 standards)
New Europe Weekly Trading VaR Monitor Nov 4 - 15
VaR limit (1) Max VaR Avg VaR % Usage
PEKAO 1.0141.0143.303.30 0.7010.701 21%21%
BULBANK 0.0330.0331.281.28 0.0160.016 1%1%
ZABA 0.2360.236(1)(1) 0.2050.205 --
KOC 0.1190.1190.2550.255 0.0530.053 21%21%
U.ROMANIA 0.0350.0350.2800.280 0.0340.034 12%12%
UNIBANKA 0.0530.0530.2000.200 0.0510.051 26%26%
TOTAL NE 1.1151.115** 0.8910.891 --
•Total NE Max and Avg VaR are calculated for all the trading portfolios of the NE banks capturing the diversification effect.
•Total NE Max and Avg VaR are calculated for all the trading portfolios of the NE banks capturing the diversification effect.
(1) Currently under review with the Investment Policy.(1) Currently under review with the Investment Policy.
(Euro mln)(Euro mln)
40
NEXT STEPS: 2002-2005 GOALS
Double digit average revenue growth
Cost income ratio down for 7 p.p.
EPS average growth 20% per year