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Rockport, IN house districts
Problem 1: Communities split
Problem 1: Communities split
Morristown, IN Congressional districts
Congressional
District 8
Congressional
District 4
Problem 2: Lack of compactness
Congressional
District 8
Congressional
District 4
Milwaukee 203 mi
Mt. Vernon 218 mi
Monticello
Bedford
Problem 2: Lack of compactness
Problem 3: Lack of competition
• 40% of all legislative races lack major party opposition
• Half of House districts favor a party by more than 30%
• Since 2001, Senate leaders opposed 5 out of 16 opportunities. House leaders 19 out of 32 times
9 Hamilton County House Districts
Problem 4: Voter confusion
(Also has 5 Senate districts)
Problem 5: Complicated election administration
• In Indiana, elections take 30,000 people to run 5500 precincts. County clerks and poll workers must deal with multiple ballot variations.
• "In Tippecanoe County, the Town of Battleground, population 1,323, is split between two house districts. District 26 represents some residents of Battleground; District 41 represents the rest.This leads to phone calls from residents who are bewildered when the neighbor across the street got a different ballot than they did." - Linda Phillips, Clerk of the Tippecanoe County Circuit Court.
The solution:
Maps drawn based on….
– Keeping communities of interest together (21 states)
– Compactness (36 states)
– Following known community boundaries (44 states)
– No political data for partisanship (12 states do this)
What Is (Congressional)
What Could Have Been(One of many possibilities)
What Could Have Been
What Is (Congressional)
What Could Have Been(One of many possibilities)
What Could Have Been
Before: 12 counties and 20 townships split
After: 2 counties and two townships split
What Is (Indiana House)
What Could Have Been(One of many possibilities)
What Could Have Been
What Is (Indiana House)
What Could Have Been(One of many possibilities)
What Could Have Been
Before: 71 counties split
After: Only 46 counties split
What Is (Indiana Senate)
What Could Have Been(One of many possibilities)
What Could Have Been
What Is (Indiana Senate)
What Could Have Been(One of many possibilities)
What Could Have Been
Before: 48 counties split
After: Only 29 counties split. 63 have single Senator
Added Benefit: Nesting
– Each senate district could be split into two house districts
– More accountability– Less confusion
Nesting Example: Fayette, Union, Franklin, Dearborn, Ohio, Switzerland and part of Ripley
Nesting Example
Rockport – a single house member
Morristown – one member of Congress
The Solution 1: Keep communities of interest together
Congressional
District 8
Today
Would this be better?
The Solution 2: Compact districts
Congressional
District 4
Would this be better?
The Solution 2: Compact districts
Hamilton County House Districts
Current (9) Would this be better? (4)
The Solution 3: Respect known community boundaries
The Solution 4: Prohibit use of partisan information
– No incumbent addresses– No voting history– Applies to the map drawing process
Why consider maps like this?
– More competition– More accountability for lawmakers– Easier access to lawmakers– Easier/less costly election administration
Redistricting Timeline:
January 2006 The Indiana House passed HB 1009, which contained several reforms including a
felony for using political data; never heard in the Senate
January 2009 Bills introduced in House and Senate; Resolution passes Senate calling for interim study committee
September 8, 2009Rethinking Redistricting is launched and Senator Long, publicly outlines histhoughts on redistricting
Fall 2009 Interim study committee meets to hear testimony on the subject of redistricting
Redistricting Timeline: Moving Forward
April 1, 2010 Census is taken
Feb-April 1, 2011 Census data is certified and delivered to the General Assembly
April 29, 2011 Deadline for General Assembly to pass bills adopting plans
May 2011 Deadline for Governor to sign, veto, or allow bills to become law without signature
“Districts should make geographic, social, and economic sense, period, and Todd’s model maps serve as examples. I look forward to signing a bill supported by leaders in both the Indiana House and Senate based on these principles that will create far more fair and responsible districts than today’s.”
Governor Mitch Daniels
- They think you don’t care
- This is how you prove them wrong
www.RethinkingRedistricting.com
– Sign up for e-mail alerts– Contact your legislator– Submit your own ideas– Start commenting
Next steps