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Rodriguez TiVo Presentation

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    Zino EgwehJohnny Ferraro

    Brittany CulbersonThroy Campbell

    Amanda RodriguezHeungsun Lim

    TiVo in 2002

    Consumer Behavior

    MARK 5311

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    TABLE OF CONTENTS

    Introduction

    What is TiVo

    TiVo v. Competitors

    Dilemma

    Consumer Behavior Model Options

    Recommendations

    TiVo Today

    Financials Q & A

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    HOME ENTERTAINMENT BEFORE TIVO Satellite and cable channels present a dilemma for

    consumers Too many favorite shows, conflicting times, busy lives

    Gary Becker and discretionary time How can we maximize the enjoyment of discretionary

    time?

    VCR Record your shows

    Problems Hard to program, not picture perfect clear, does not

    allow you to record and play a tape at the same time

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    INTRODUCTION Then came TiVo

    TiVo was founded in 1997 by Mike Ramsey and JimBarton TiVo revolutionized the home entertainment industry

    when it pioneered the DVR technology

    PVR=DVR personal/digital video recorder September 30,1999: TiVo made its initial public offering

    for $16 per share

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    HOW DOES TIVO WORK TiVo captures TV from satellite, cable and air, turns

    it into a digital form and stores it in a hard drive(Stephen Wildstrom, Business Week)

    DVR allows consumers to record TV programs on ahard disk instead of video cassette (VCR)

    TiVo consumers can watch their favorite showsduring leisure time

    TiVo consumers can pause live TV, fast forwardthrough commercials, go back for instant replay and

    watch programs at a convenient time

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    COMPETITION COMPARISON

    o TiVo

    Has become a verb in households, i.e. I TiVoed that show last night Easier to use according to consumersearch.com WishList feature allows viewer to search for specific actors, directors,

    or even sports teams and automatically records them for you Offers parental controls in the form of TiVo Kidzone by pre-screening

    programs for age appropriate rating TiVo to-go allows a viewer to transfer recorded material to personal

    laptops, other TiVo customers (mainly used for home video) and othermobile devices

    TiVo online services allow the viewer to set up and maintain their TiVodigital recording device via internet access. (This feature is onlyavailable on the series 2 and higher, not available at time of casestudy.)

    Requires separate TiVo box to be purchased along with monthlyservice fees TiVo season pass allows viewers to record every episode of their

    favorite shows whenever they play. Can download rented or purchased movies from Amazon.com (current

    market product)

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    DVR COMPETITION Many cable, internet providers can provide DVR service without

    additional monthly service fees, generally less than that of TiVo

    Service can be rented if desired instead of purchased

    Many programs do not come with contracts allowing unrestrictedentry and exit from the product

    Most cable and satellite TV providers offer this service

    Internet providers are offering similar products via the PCwhereby viewers can download straight to the PC hard drive andwatch video wherever they choose

    Both TiVo and other DVR products Multiple tuners allow for multiple channel watching and recording

    simultaneously

    Both offer HD recording products (current market conditions)

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    MARKETING STRATEGY Originally very little spent on advertisement

    Once the product gained recognition, it would sell itself

    Consumers would find a need for TiVo

    Relied on customer evangelism

    Believed satisfied consumers would persuade others

    Expensive

    Consumers unwilling to pay $200 for box in addition to monthlysubscription

    High-tech VCR

    Too much hassle

    Families do not want another gadget

    Hard to maintain

    Spying

    PERCEPTIONS OF TiVo

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    TOO SMART FOR THEIR OWN GOOD

    Pioneers often overthrown by competitors

    Its not necessarily being first to market that counts. It's being first to

    establish your brand in the minds of your target market that willensure success. But be warned, awareness is not the same asestablishing a brand. Julian Hearn, Brand Strategy Director, Kruder -November 6, 2001

    Generic DVRs in abundance

    DirecTV

    Other cable companies offering DVR bundled with

    cable box Loss of market share

    Unable to turn a profit

    Not enough customers to offset costs

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    BEHAVIORAL MODEL In an attempt to better understand and satisfy consumers needs and

    wants, TiVo conducted surveys which provided primary information.

    Responses enable TiVo to analyze internal and external influences, whichimpact customers self concept and lifestyle.

    The consumers way of life result in needs and wants, which begins thedecision making process. Acquisition of and experience with the personalvideo recorder (PVR) impacts persons lifestyle and ultimately furtherpurchases and product loyalty.

    Information was gathered using a biannual consumer survey, attitudesurvey and logs provided through consumer usage of the PVR.

    Satisfaction, Usability and Demographics

    Viewing Habits, Life with TiVo, TiVo vs. Technological Gadgets, Fun Facts

    Diagnostic data

    Discussed by using Dr. Rogers Consumer Behavioral model

    Consumer Biannual Survey:

    Attitude Survey:

    TiVo Logs:

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    Internal(psychological)

    External(sociological)

    culture

    social class

    reference groups

    family

    marketing mix

    needs

    motives

    wants

    awareness perception attitude preference

    b

    e

    h

    av

    i

    o

    r

    learning

    personality

    BEHAVIORAL MODEL

    S

    a

    t

    is

    f

    a

    c

    t

    io

    n

    U

    s

    a

    bi

    l

    i

    t

    yDemographics

    Tech Gadgets

    Diagnostic Data

    Diagnostic Data

    Tech Gadgets

    Viewing Habits

    Fun FactsDemographics

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    BEHAVIORAL MODEL External (Sociology)

    Demographics 78% of subscribers were 2554 age group which comprise 60% of population

    Families with young children are well represented

    71% of subscribers are home owners; professionals with upper management occupations

    Internal (Psychology)

    TiVo vs. Technological Gadgets Compared to microwave (unavoidable component of everyones home)

    Personality & Perception Viewing Habits

    69% of subscribers watched more television with TiVo

    Life with TiVo TiVo impacted viewers day to day personal life and interactions with others

    Fun Facts 96% of users find it frustrating to watch television without TiVo

    Behavior

    Usability 89% perceived TiVos easy to use

    95.1% found the Trick Play (pause, rewind, fast forward)

    Satisfaction

    90% of customers were satisfied with TiVo and 96.4% would recommend

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    13

    OPTIONS

    Product Strategies

    Sell technology Develop unit that contains TiVo software and cable/satellite

    box in one Develop more features that appeal to public Develop a lower-end/more generic unit that is more

    affordable to company and public

    Develop software that more accurately tracks and analyzessubscriber data (demographics, programs watched,commercials watched/skipped, etc.) and sell to marketingcompanies

    Protect valuable patents

    Distribution Strategies Sell standalone units at more electronic and super stores License software with all cable/satellite television services

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    MORE OPTIONS

    Promotion Strategies Reevaluate advertising dollars and reallocate dollars to

    television ads during most watched shows, major sportingevents and sweeps months

    Cut advertising budget

    Offer coupons/rebates on standalone unit purchase

    Offer free product trial on lower-end units Offer incentives to subscribers who influence enrollment of

    friends/family

    Offer free set up and training to subscribers

    Pricing Strategies Immediately cut price on standalone units

    Eliminate initial purchase of standalone unit andincrease monthly subscription price for unit rental

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    RECOMMENDATIONS

    Develop a lower-end/more generic unit

    Immediately cut price on standalone units Offer rental contract on standalone units

    License software to cable/satellite televisionproviders

    Begin aggressive promotion programs Refer-A-Friend and save!

    70% of TiVo purchasers knew someone with TiVo prior topurchase

    68% of TiVo purchasers were influenced in part by friends

    Free trials, coupons and/or rebates Life is better with TiVo.

    TiVo more important than everything but my children

    Ranks more important than VCR, MP3 player, videocamcorder, digital camera, DVD player, PDA

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    TRYING TO EXPAND MARKET Bolsters international presence with launch of TiVo service at retail in Canada

    Develop a software solution that will bring the TiVo experience to users

    receiving their television signals through a computer Broaden relationship with NCTA

    ANNOUNCED RELATIONSHIP WITH NCTA Solidifying relationships with the cable industry, ensuring easier installation of

    Cable CARD products and underscoring the cable industry's recognition ofTiVo's importance to their subscribers

    Comcast, Wind stream Communications, Jaman.com, Music Choice Network

    INTERACTIVE ADVERTISING &

    AUDIENCE RESEARCH PARTNERSHIP Stop//Watch(TM) Rating Service to NBC & CBS

    Power//Watch(TM) Consumer Panel to Starcom & Carat

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    SUBSCRIBER NUMBERS

    0

    500

    1,000

    1,500

    2,000

    2,500

    3,000

    3,500

    4,000

    4,500

    Oct31,2007

    July31,2007

    April30,2007

    Jan31,2007

    Oct31,2006

    July31,2006 April

    30,2006 Jan31,2006

    MSOs/Broadcasters

    TiVo owned

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    CONTINUED POOR EARNINGS

    As Reported Annual Income Statement 1/31/2007 1/31/2006 1/31/2005 1/31/2004 1/31/2003Service & technology revenues 217,985 170,859 115,476 77,357 60,170

    Hardware revenues 88,740 72,093 111,275 72,882 45,620

    Research & development expense 50,728 41,087 37,634 22,167 20,714

    Sales & marketing expense 42,955 35,047 37,367 18,947 17,629

    Net income (loss) -47,754 -34,398 -79,842 -32,018 -80,596

    0

    100,000

    200,000

    300,000

    Service & technologyrevenues

    Hardware revenues

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    STAGNATED STOCK PRICE

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    Q&A


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