34
Roles and OrganizationRoles and Organization of the Dept of Defense and of the Dept of Defense and
U. S. Army U. S. Army
Roles and OrganizationRoles and Organization of the Dept of Defense and of the Dept of Defense and
U. S. Army U. S. Army
Functions of the Functions of the Department of DefenseDepartment of Defense
Functions of the Functions of the Department of DefenseDepartment of Defense
Support and defend the Constitution of the Support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign United States against all enemies, foreign and domesticand domestic
Ensure, by timely and effective militaryEnsure, by timely and effective military action, the security of the United States, action, the security of the United States, its possessions, and areas vital to its its possessions, and areas vital to its interestinterest
Uphold and advance the national policies Uphold and advance the national policies and interests of the United Statesand interests of the United States
Support and defend the Constitution of the Support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign United States against all enemies, foreign and domesticand domestic
Ensure, by timely and effective militaryEnsure, by timely and effective military action, the security of the United States, action, the security of the United States, its possessions, and areas vital to its its possessions, and areas vital to its interestinterest
Uphold and advance the national policies Uphold and advance the national policies and interests of the United Statesand interests of the United States
National Security Act of 1947National Security Act of 1947National Security Act of 1947National Security Act of 1947
To promote unity and coordination in theTo promote unity and coordination in the
armed services, established:armed services, established:• The National Security Council (NSC)The National Security Council (NSC)• The Department of the Air ForceThe Department of the Air Force• The National Military Establishment (NME)The National Military Establishment (NME)• The Secretary of National Defense (co-equal The Secretary of National Defense (co-equal
with Secretaries of Army, Navy, and Air with Secretaries of Army, Navy, and Air Force)Force)
• The Organization of the Joint Chiefs of Staff The Organization of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (OJCS)(OJCS)
To promote unity and coordination in theTo promote unity and coordination in the
armed services, established:armed services, established:• The National Security Council (NSC)The National Security Council (NSC)• The Department of the Air ForceThe Department of the Air Force• The National Military Establishment (NME)The National Military Establishment (NME)• The Secretary of National Defense (co-equal The Secretary of National Defense (co-equal
with Secretaries of Army, Navy, and Air with Secretaries of Army, Navy, and Air Force)Force)
• The Organization of the Joint Chiefs of Staff The Organization of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (OJCS)(OJCS)
National Security Act of National Security Act of 1947 and Amendments1947 and AmendmentsNational Security Act of National Security Act of 1947 and Amendments1947 and Amendments
Secretary of Defense authorities: Secretary of Defense authorities: Principal assistant to the President in all Principal assistant to the President in all
matters relating to DOD; in operational chain matters relating to DOD; in operational chain of command.of command.
Controls/Directs:Controls/Directs:– Executive department (DOD) that includes:Executive department (DOD) that includes:
• Dept. of the Army (formerly Dept. of War)Dept. of the Army (formerly Dept. of War)• Dept. of the Navy (includes Marine Corps)Dept. of the Navy (includes Marine Corps)
• 1 department/2 services1 department/2 services
• Dept. of the Air Force (formerly Army Air Corps)Dept. of the Air Force (formerly Army Air Corps)
Secretary of Defense authorities: Secretary of Defense authorities: Principal assistant to the President in all Principal assistant to the President in all
matters relating to DOD; in operational chain matters relating to DOD; in operational chain of command.of command.
Controls/Directs:Controls/Directs:– Executive department (DOD) that includes:Executive department (DOD) that includes:
• Dept. of the Army (formerly Dept. of War)Dept. of the Army (formerly Dept. of War)• Dept. of the Navy (includes Marine Corps)Dept. of the Navy (includes Marine Corps)
• 1 department/2 services1 department/2 services
• Dept. of the Air Force (formerly Army Air Corps)Dept. of the Air Force (formerly Army Air Corps)
National Command StructureNational Command Structure
PRESIDENT
SECRETARY OF DEFENSE
U.SCENTRAL
COMMAND
U.SSPECIAL
OPERATIONSCOMMAND
U.STRANSPORTATION
COMMAND
U.SATLANTICCOMMAND
U.SSOUTHERNCOMMAND
U.SSPACE
COMMAND
U.SSTRATEGICCOMMAND
DEPT. OF NAVY
CHAIRMAN JOINTCHIEFS OF STAFF
DEPT. OF ARMY
DEPT. OF AIR FORCE
U.S. PACIFIC
COMMAND
U.SEUROPEANCOMMAND
(USN/USMC)
TermsTerms
OperationsOperationsOn LandOn Land
OperationsOperationsOn LandOn Land
OperationsOperationsOn LandOn Land
& From Sea& From Sea
OperationsOperationsOn LandOn Land
& From Sea& From Sea
LandLandOperationsOperationsEssential toEssential to
Naval WarfareNaval Warfare
LandLandOperationsOperationsEssential toEssential to
Naval WarfareNaval Warfare
Offensive &Offensive &DefensiveDefensive
Air OperationsAir Operations
Offensive &Offensive &DefensiveDefensive
Air OperationsAir Operations
America’s ArmyAmerica’s ArmyAmerica’s ArmyAmerica’s Army
FoundationFoundation• Established 14 June 1775 by Continental Established 14 June 1775 by Continental
CongressCongress
Articles of ConfederationArticles of Confederation• First roles and missions: “Provide for the First roles and missions: “Provide for the
common defense”common defense”
FoundationFoundation• Established 14 June 1775 by Continental Established 14 June 1775 by Continental
CongressCongress
Articles of ConfederationArticles of Confederation• First roles and missions: “Provide for the First roles and missions: “Provide for the
common defense”common defense”
Historic Bases of Army Historic Bases of Army Roles and FunctionsRoles and Functions
Historic Bases of Army Historic Bases of Army Roles and FunctionsRoles and Functions
1775 - Articles of Confederation1775 - Articles of Confederation Militia to provide for common defenceMilitia to provide for common defence
1784 - Resolution to Articles of Confederation1784 - Resolution to Articles of Confederation Protect Northwestern frontiers; guard storesProtect Northwestern frontiers; guard stores
1787 - Constitution: Ensure domestic tranquility1787 - Constitution: Ensure domestic tranquility and provide for common defense, including:and provide for common defense, including:
Execution of lawExecution of law Suppression of insurrectionSuppression of insurrection Repelling of invasionRepelling of invasion
1789 - Authority delegated to the President1789 - Authority delegated to the President Call militia into federal service (to protect frontier Call militia into federal service (to protect frontier
inhabitants)inhabitants)
1775 - Articles of Confederation1775 - Articles of Confederation Militia to provide for common defenceMilitia to provide for common defence
1784 - Resolution to Articles of Confederation1784 - Resolution to Articles of Confederation Protect Northwestern frontiers; guard storesProtect Northwestern frontiers; guard stores
1787 - Constitution: Ensure domestic tranquility1787 - Constitution: Ensure domestic tranquility and provide for common defense, including:and provide for common defense, including:
Execution of lawExecution of law Suppression of insurrectionSuppression of insurrection Repelling of invasionRepelling of invasion
1789 - Authority delegated to the President1789 - Authority delegated to the President Call militia into federal service (to protect frontier Call militia into federal service (to protect frontier
inhabitants)inhabitants)
Historic Bases of ArmyHistoric Bases of Army(continued)
1824 - Nation-building functions1824 - Nation-building functions (Basis for Army Corps (Basis for Army Corps of Engineers):of Engineers): Improvement of river navigationImprovement of river navigation Harbor developmentHarbor development ExplorationExploration
1862 - Military government function:1862 - Military government function: War Dept. General Order 100 to provide military War Dept. General Order 100 to provide military
government of occupied territories (basis of civil affairs government of occupied territories (basis of civil affairs function) function)
1930s: Supervision of civil works projects:1930s: Supervision of civil works projects: Organization and command of Civilian Conservation Organization and command of Civilian Conservation
Corps (CCC) Corps (CCC)
1824 - Nation-building functions1824 - Nation-building functions (Basis for Army Corps (Basis for Army Corps of Engineers):of Engineers): Improvement of river navigationImprovement of river navigation Harbor developmentHarbor development ExplorationExploration
1862 - Military government function:1862 - Military government function: War Dept. General Order 100 to provide military War Dept. General Order 100 to provide military
government of occupied territories (basis of civil affairs government of occupied territories (basis of civil affairs function) function)
1930s: Supervision of civil works projects:1930s: Supervision of civil works projects: Organization and command of Civilian Conservation Organization and command of Civilian Conservation
Corps (CCC) Corps (CCC)
Functions of the Department of Army
Some Major Functions:Some Major Functions: Organize, train, and equip forces for the conduct of prompt and Organize, train, and equip forces for the conduct of prompt and
sustained combat operations on land-specifically, forces to sustained combat operations on land-specifically, forces to defeat land forces and to seize, occupy, and defend land areasdefeat land forces and to seize, occupy, and defend land areas
Develop airborne doctrine, procedures, and equipment that are Develop airborne doctrine, procedures, and equipment that are common to the Army and Marine Corpscommon to the Army and Marine Corps
Organize, equip, and provide forces for the support and conduct Organize, equip, and provide forces for the support and conduct of special operations and psychological operationsof special operations and psychological operations
Furnish forces for the occupation of territories abroadFurnish forces for the occupation of territories abroad Conduct the authorized civil works program, including projects Conduct the authorized civil works program, including projects
for improvement of navigation, flood control, beach erosion for improvement of navigation, flood control, beach erosion control, and other water resource developments in the United control, and other water resource developments in the United StatesStates
Some Major Functions:Some Major Functions: Organize, train, and equip forces for the conduct of prompt and Organize, train, and equip forces for the conduct of prompt and
sustained combat operations on land-specifically, forces to sustained combat operations on land-specifically, forces to defeat land forces and to seize, occupy, and defend land areasdefeat land forces and to seize, occupy, and defend land areas
Develop airborne doctrine, procedures, and equipment that are Develop airborne doctrine, procedures, and equipment that are common to the Army and Marine Corpscommon to the Army and Marine Corps
Organize, equip, and provide forces for the support and conduct Organize, equip, and provide forces for the support and conduct of special operations and psychological operationsof special operations and psychological operations
Furnish forces for the occupation of territories abroadFurnish forces for the occupation of territories abroad Conduct the authorized civil works program, including projects Conduct the authorized civil works program, including projects
for improvement of navigation, flood control, beach erosion for improvement of navigation, flood control, beach erosion control, and other water resource developments in the United control, and other water resource developments in the United StatesStates
How It WorksHow It Works
MISSIONSMISSIONS ROLES ROLES
FUNCTIONSFUNCTIONS
FORCESFORCES
OPERATIONSOPERATIONS
PRESIDENT
SECDEF CONGRESS
CINCSARMY, NAVY, MARINE CORPS, &AIR FORCE
* DESERT STORM * RESTORE HOPE * JUST CAUSE * VIGILANT WARRIOR * ELDORADO CANYON * UPHOLD DEMOCRACY * DESERT SHIELD * PROVIDE COMFORT
The Army StaffThe Army StaffThe Army StaffThe Army Staff
Deputy Chiefof Staff
Operations &Plans
Deputy Chiefof Staff
Intelligence
Deputy Chiefof Staff
Logistics
Asst. Chief ofStaff for
Installation Management
Deputy Chiefof Staff
Personnel
Chief Army
Reserve
CHIEF OF STAFF
Vice Chief of Staff-----------------------------Director of The Army
Staff
Chief National
Guard Bureau
Office of the Chief of Staff Office of the Chief of Staff United States ArmyUnited States Army
Office of the Chief of Staff Office of the Chief of Staff United States ArmyUnited States Army
Vision:Vision: The world’s best Army, a full The world’s best Army, a full spectrum force -- trained and ready for spectrum force -- trained and ready for victory.victory.
Values-based organizationValues-based organization Integral part of Joint TeamIntegral part of Joint Team Modern weapons and equipmentModern weapons and equipment Responds to nation’s needsResponds to nation’s needs Changing to meet challenges of Changing to meet challenges of
Today...tomorrow...and the 21st centuryToday...tomorrow...and the 21st century
Vision:Vision: The world’s best Army, a full The world’s best Army, a full spectrum force -- trained and ready for spectrum force -- trained and ready for victory.victory.
Values-based organizationValues-based organization Integral part of Joint TeamIntegral part of Joint Team Modern weapons and equipmentModern weapons and equipment Responds to nation’s needsResponds to nation’s needs Changing to meet challenges of Changing to meet challenges of
Today...tomorrow...and the 21st centuryToday...tomorrow...and the 21st century
Major Army Commands Major Army Commands (CONUS)(CONUS)
Major Army Commands Major Army Commands (CONUS)(CONUS)
Training &Doctrine
Command
Army Materiel
Command
InformationSystems
Command
Corps ofEngineers
Military TrafficManagement
Command
Secretary of the Army
Chief of StaffArmy
ForcesCommand
SpecialOperationsCommand
CriminalInvestigations
Command
MedicalCommand
Intelligence& SecurityCommand
MilitaryDistrict of
Washington
Space &Strategic
Defense Cmd
Contingency2 AC Corps
4 AC Divisions
The Total ArmyThe Total ArmyThe Total ArmyThe Total Army
Rapid Regional Response1 AC Corps
2 AC DivisionsReinforcing
15 ARNG Enhanced Bdes
Strategic Reserve8 ARNG Divisions
Europe1 AC Corps
2 AC Divisions
Pacific/Korea2 AC Divisions
Hawaii
Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Personnel - G1
Mission:Mission: Man the Total Army with quality people, Man the Total Army with quality people, provide and maintain a properly trained and provide and maintain a properly trained and motivated individual for each task. motivated individual for each task.
Key Functions:Key Functions: Sustain, Distribute, Separate, Train, Acquire, Sustain, Distribute, Separate, Train, Acquire,
and Structureand Structure
Mission:Mission: Man the Total Army with quality people, Man the Total Army with quality people, provide and maintain a properly trained and provide and maintain a properly trained and motivated individual for each task. motivated individual for each task.
Key Functions:Key Functions: Sustain, Distribute, Separate, Train, Acquire, Sustain, Distribute, Separate, Train, Acquire,
and Structureand Structure
Office of the Deputy Chief of Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Intelligence - G2Staff for Intelligence - G2
Office of the Deputy Chief of Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Intelligence - G2Staff for Intelligence - G2
Mission:Mission: Responsible for policy formulation, Responsible for policy formulation, planning, programming, budgeting, management, planning, programming, budgeting, management, staff supervision, evaluation and oversight for staff supervision, evaluation and oversight for intelligence activities of the Dept of the Army. intelligence activities of the Dept of the Army.
Functions/Areas of Responsibility:Functions/Areas of Responsibility: Intelligence, CI, Intelligence, CI, HUMINT, Intelligence automation, SIGINT, IMINT, MASINT, HUMINT, Intelligence automation, SIGINT, IMINT, MASINT, Censorship, Threat validation, Intelligence collection, Censorship, Threat validation, Intelligence collection, Security, Meteorological, and Topographic activities.Security, Meteorological, and Topographic activities.
Mission:Mission: Responsible for policy formulation, Responsible for policy formulation, planning, programming, budgeting, management, planning, programming, budgeting, management, staff supervision, evaluation and oversight for staff supervision, evaluation and oversight for intelligence activities of the Dept of the Army. intelligence activities of the Dept of the Army.
Functions/Areas of Responsibility:Functions/Areas of Responsibility: Intelligence, CI, Intelligence, CI, HUMINT, Intelligence automation, SIGINT, IMINT, MASINT, HUMINT, Intelligence automation, SIGINT, IMINT, MASINT, Censorship, Threat validation, Intelligence collection, Censorship, Threat validation, Intelligence collection, Security, Meteorological, and Topographic activities.Security, Meteorological, and Topographic activities.
Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations & Plans - G3for Operations & Plans - G3
Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations & Plans - G3for Operations & Plans - G3
Strategy formulationStrategy formulation International affairs/mil-to-mil International affairs/mil-to-mil
programsprograms Joint Plans/Joint Miltary Joint Plans/Joint Miltary
EducationEducation Force integration/developmentForce integration/development Mobilization planningMobilization planning
Strategy formulationStrategy formulation International affairs/mil-to-mil International affairs/mil-to-mil
programsprograms Joint Plans/Joint Miltary Joint Plans/Joint Miltary
EducationEducation Force integration/developmentForce integration/development Mobilization planningMobilization planning
Readiness reportingReadiness reporting Individual and collective Individual and collective
trainingtraining Army operationsArmy operations Leader developmentLeader development Foreign Area Officer ProgramForeign Area Officer Program
Readiness reportingReadiness reporting Individual and collective Individual and collective
trainingtraining Army operationsArmy operations Leader developmentLeader development Foreign Area Officer ProgramForeign Area Officer Program
Mission: Advise CSA on Army strategy, political-military aspects of international affairs, the Army position on joint matters, force integration and force development, mobilization planning, training, and arms control policy. Represent CSA as Army Operations Deputy to JCS.
Areas of Responsibility:Areas of Responsibility:
Office of the Deputy Chief of Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Logistics - G4Staff for Logistics - G4
Office of the Deputy Chief of Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Logistics - G4Staff for Logistics - G4
Mission:Mission: Responsible for policy, planning, Responsible for policy, planning, programming, budgeting, management, staff programming, budgeting, management, staff supervision, evaluation, oversight, and information supervision, evaluation, oversight, and information system support for logistics activities of the Dept. system support for logistics activities of the Dept. of the Army.of the Army.
Major Disciplines: Supply, Maintenance, & Readiness Materiel & Integrated Logistics Support Troop Support & Energy Transportation & Mobility
Major Disciplines: Supply, Maintenance, & Readiness Materiel & Integrated Logistics Support Troop Support & Energy Transportation & Mobility
Army Components of Unified Army Components of Unified Regional CommandsRegional Commands
Army Components of Unified Army Components of Unified Regional CommandsRegional Commands
U.S. Army, Europe (USAREUR) -- U.S. European U.S. Army, Europe (USAREUR) -- U.S. European CommandCommand
U.S. Army, Pacific (USARPAC) -- U.S. Pacific CommandU.S. Army, Pacific (USARPAC) -- U.S. Pacific Command Eighth U.S. Army (EUSA) -- U.S. Forces Korea (sub-Eighth U.S. Army (EUSA) -- U.S. Forces Korea (sub-
unified command of U.S. Pacific Command)unified command of U.S. Pacific Command) U.S. Army, South (USARSO) -- U.S. Southern CommandU.S. Army, South (USARSO) -- U.S. Southern Command Third U.S. Army, (USARCENT)* -- U.S. Central CommandThird U.S. Army, (USARCENT)* -- U.S. Central Command U.S. Army Forces Command (FORSCOM) -- U.S. Atlantic U.S. Army Forces Command (FORSCOM) -- U.S. Atlantic
CommandCommand
* * HQ, Fort McPherson, GA, (no permanently assigned forces)HQ, Fort McPherson, GA, (no permanently assigned forces)
U.S. Army, Europe (USAREUR) -- U.S. European U.S. Army, Europe (USAREUR) -- U.S. European CommandCommand
U.S. Army, Pacific (USARPAC) -- U.S. Pacific CommandU.S. Army, Pacific (USARPAC) -- U.S. Pacific Command Eighth U.S. Army (EUSA) -- U.S. Forces Korea (sub-Eighth U.S. Army (EUSA) -- U.S. Forces Korea (sub-
unified command of U.S. Pacific Command)unified command of U.S. Pacific Command) U.S. Army, South (USARSO) -- U.S. Southern CommandU.S. Army, South (USARSO) -- U.S. Southern Command Third U.S. Army, (USARCENT)* -- U.S. Central CommandThird U.S. Army, (USARCENT)* -- U.S. Central Command U.S. Army Forces Command (FORSCOM) -- U.S. Atlantic U.S. Army Forces Command (FORSCOM) -- U.S. Atlantic
CommandCommand
* * HQ, Fort McPherson, GA, (no permanently assigned forces)HQ, Fort McPherson, GA, (no permanently assigned forces)
Types of ForcesTypes of ForcesTypes of ForcesTypes of Forces
Airborne ForcesAirborne Forces 82d Airborne Division82d Airborne Division
Air Assault ForcesAir Assault Forces 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault)101st Airborne Division (Air Assault)
Heavy Forces:Heavy Forces: 1st Armored Division & 1st Cavalry Division1st Armored Division & 1st Cavalry Division 1st Infantry (Mech), 2d Infantry, 3rd Infantry (Mech) & 1st Infantry (Mech), 2d Infantry, 3rd Infantry (Mech) &
4th Infantry (Mech)4th Infantry (Mech)
Light Forces:Light Forces: 10th Mountain & 25th Infantry Divisions10th Mountain & 25th Infantry Divisions
Airborne ForcesAirborne Forces 82d Airborne Division82d Airborne Division
Air Assault ForcesAir Assault Forces 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault)101st Airborne Division (Air Assault)
Heavy Forces:Heavy Forces: 1st Armored Division & 1st Cavalry Division1st Armored Division & 1st Cavalry Division 1st Infantry (Mech), 2d Infantry, 3rd Infantry (Mech) & 1st Infantry (Mech), 2d Infantry, 3rd Infantry (Mech) &
4th Infantry (Mech)4th Infantry (Mech)
Light Forces:Light Forces: 10th Mountain & 25th Infantry Divisions10th Mountain & 25th Infantry Divisions
Special Operations Special Operations ForcesForces
Special Operations Special Operations ForcesForces
Special ForcesSpecial Forces Army RangersArmy Rangers Psychological Operations ForcesPsychological Operations Forces Civil Affairs UnitsCivil Affairs Units Special Operations AviationSpecial Operations Aviation
Special ForcesSpecial Forces Army RangersArmy Rangers Psychological Operations ForcesPsychological Operations Forces Civil Affairs UnitsCivil Affairs Units Special Operations AviationSpecial Operations Aviation
Active and Reserve Active and Reserve Component IntegrationComponent Integration
Active and Reserve Active and Reserve Component IntegrationComponent Integration
AC:AC: With overseas presence, AC provides a With overseas presence, AC provides a variety of capabilities with which to tailor a variety of capabilities with which to tailor a rapidly deployable crisis response force.rapidly deployable crisis response force.
RC:RC: Provides essential capabilities not Provides essential capabilities not found in the AC; increasingly important role found in the AC; increasingly important role in peacekeeping, humanitarian work, and in peacekeeping, humanitarian work, and civil assistance operations, while continuing civil assistance operations, while continuing to respond to domestic emergencies.to respond to domestic emergencies.
AC:AC: With overseas presence, AC provides a With overseas presence, AC provides a variety of capabilities with which to tailor a variety of capabilities with which to tailor a rapidly deployable crisis response force.rapidly deployable crisis response force.
RC:RC: Provides essential capabilities not Provides essential capabilities not found in the AC; increasingly important role found in the AC; increasingly important role in peacekeeping, humanitarian work, and in peacekeeping, humanitarian work, and civil assistance operations, while continuing civil assistance operations, while continuing to respond to domestic emergencies.to respond to domestic emergencies.
RC OrganizationRC OrganizationRC OrganizationRC Organization
Ready Reserve:Ready Reserve: Army National Guard, Army Army National Guard, Army Reserve Units, Individual Mobilization Reserve Units, Individual Mobilization Augmentees, Active Guard/Reservists, Augmentees, Active Guard/Reservists, Individual Ready Reservists, & Members of Individual Ready Reservists, & Members of Inactive National Guard.Inactive National Guard.
Standby Reserve:Standby Reserve: Individuals who have Individuals who have completed active duty and reserve training completed active duty and reserve training requirements, or are unable to maintain requirements, or are unable to maintain membership in units.membership in units.
Retired Reserve:Retired Reserve: Individuals who have Individuals who have completed 20 years of qualifying service for completed 20 years of qualifying service for retirement.retirement.
Ready Reserve:Ready Reserve: Army National Guard, Army Army National Guard, Army Reserve Units, Individual Mobilization Reserve Units, Individual Mobilization Augmentees, Active Guard/Reservists, Augmentees, Active Guard/Reservists, Individual Ready Reservists, & Members of Individual Ready Reservists, & Members of Inactive National Guard.Inactive National Guard.
Standby Reserve:Standby Reserve: Individuals who have Individuals who have completed active duty and reserve training completed active duty and reserve training requirements, or are unable to maintain requirements, or are unable to maintain membership in units.membership in units.
Retired Reserve:Retired Reserve: Individuals who have Individuals who have completed 20 years of qualifying service for completed 20 years of qualifying service for retirement.retirement.
Army National GuardArmy National GuardArmy National GuardArmy National Guard
Lineage traced to militias formed during the Lineage traced to militias formed during the French and Indian Wars in 1700s.French and Indian Wars in 1700s.
Provides, primarily, combat and combat Provides, primarily, combat and combat support unit reinforcements, as well as some support unit reinforcements, as well as some combat service support, for the active Army.combat service support, for the active Army.
Provides combat reinforcement capability with Provides combat reinforcement capability with 15 “enhanced readiness” brigades, trained and 15 “enhanced readiness” brigades, trained and equipped to reinforce deployed AC forces equipped to reinforce deployed AC forces within 90 dayswithin 90 days
Lineage traced to militias formed during the Lineage traced to militias formed during the French and Indian Wars in 1700s.French and Indian Wars in 1700s.
Provides, primarily, combat and combat Provides, primarily, combat and combat support unit reinforcements, as well as some support unit reinforcements, as well as some combat service support, for the active Army.combat service support, for the active Army.
Provides combat reinforcement capability with Provides combat reinforcement capability with 15 “enhanced readiness” brigades, trained and 15 “enhanced readiness” brigades, trained and equipped to reinforce deployed AC forces equipped to reinforce deployed AC forces within 90 dayswithin 90 days
Enhanced Brigades of Army National Guard
Enhanced Brigades of Army National Guard
81st Infantry Brigade - Seattle, WA81st Infantry Brigade - Seattle, WA 41st Infantry Brigade - Portland, OR41st Infantry Brigade - Portland, OR 116th Cavalry Brigade - Twin Falls, ID116th Cavalry Brigade - Twin Falls, ID 29th Infantry Brigade - Honolulu, HI29th Infantry Brigade - Honolulu, HI 45th Infantry Brigade - Edmond, OK45th Infantry Brigade - Edmond, OK 39th Infantry Brigade - Little Rock, AR39th Infantry Brigade - Little Rock, AR 256th Infantry Brigade - Lafayette, LA256th Infantry Brigade - Lafayette, LA 155th Armored Brigade - Tupelo, MS155th Armored Brigade - Tupelo, MS 76th Infantry Brigade - Indianapolis, IN76th Infantry Brigade - Indianapolis, IN 278th Armored Cavalry Regiment - Knoxville, KY278th Armored Cavalry Regiment - Knoxville, KY 53rd Infantry Brigade - Tampa, FL53rd Infantry Brigade - Tampa, FL 48th Infantry Brigade - Macon, GA48th Infantry Brigade - Macon, GA 218th Infantry Brigade - Newberry, SC218th Infantry Brigade - Newberry, SC 30th Infantry Brigade - Clinton, NC30th Infantry Brigade - Clinton, NC 27th Infantry Brigade - Syracuse, NY27th Infantry Brigade - Syracuse, NY
81st Infantry Brigade - Seattle, WA81st Infantry Brigade - Seattle, WA 41st Infantry Brigade - Portland, OR41st Infantry Brigade - Portland, OR 116th Cavalry Brigade - Twin Falls, ID116th Cavalry Brigade - Twin Falls, ID 29th Infantry Brigade - Honolulu, HI29th Infantry Brigade - Honolulu, HI 45th Infantry Brigade - Edmond, OK45th Infantry Brigade - Edmond, OK 39th Infantry Brigade - Little Rock, AR39th Infantry Brigade - Little Rock, AR 256th Infantry Brigade - Lafayette, LA256th Infantry Brigade - Lafayette, LA 155th Armored Brigade - Tupelo, MS155th Armored Brigade - Tupelo, MS 76th Infantry Brigade - Indianapolis, IN76th Infantry Brigade - Indianapolis, IN 278th Armored Cavalry Regiment - Knoxville, KY278th Armored Cavalry Regiment - Knoxville, KY 53rd Infantry Brigade - Tampa, FL53rd Infantry Brigade - Tampa, FL 48th Infantry Brigade - Macon, GA48th Infantry Brigade - Macon, GA 218th Infantry Brigade - Newberry, SC218th Infantry Brigade - Newberry, SC 30th Infantry Brigade - Clinton, NC30th Infantry Brigade - Clinton, NC 27th Infantry Brigade - Syracuse, NY27th Infantry Brigade - Syracuse, NY
Army ReserveArmy ReserveArmy ReserveArmy Reserve
Formed in 1908. After WW I, the National Formed in 1908. After WW I, the National Defense Act of 1920 established the Defense Act of 1920 established the Organized Reserve Corps which includes Organized Reserve Corps which includes both units and individuals.both units and individuals.
The Army Reserve is not under state control.The Army Reserve is not under state control. Provides the bulk of combat service support Provides the bulk of combat service support
(CSS), as well as some combat support (CS), (CSS), as well as some combat support (CS), for the Total Army.for the Total Army.
Formed in 1908. After WW I, the National Formed in 1908. After WW I, the National Defense Act of 1920 established the Defense Act of 1920 established the Organized Reserve Corps which includes Organized Reserve Corps which includes both units and individuals.both units and individuals.
The Army Reserve is not under state control.The Army Reserve is not under state control. Provides the bulk of combat service support Provides the bulk of combat service support
(CSS), as well as some combat support (CS), (CSS), as well as some combat support (CS), for the Total Army.for the Total Army.
Army Reserve Regional Support Army Reserve Regional Support Commands & DivisionsCommands & Divisions
Army Reserve Regional Support Army Reserve Regional Support Commands & DivisionsCommands & Divisions
70th Regional Support Cmd 70th Regional Support Cmd 104th Division*104th Division* 91st Division **91st Division ** 63rd Regional Support Cmd63rd Regional Support Cmd 96th Regional Support Cmd96th Regional Support Cmd 88th Regional Support Cmd88th Regional Support Cmd 89th Regional Support Cmd89th Regional Support Cmd 95th Division*95th Division* 85th Division**85th Division** 90th Regional Support Cmd90th Regional Support Cmd 75th Division**75th Division**
* Training Divisions* Training Divisions
70th Regional Support Cmd 70th Regional Support Cmd 104th Division*104th Division* 91st Division **91st Division ** 63rd Regional Support Cmd63rd Regional Support Cmd 96th Regional Support Cmd96th Regional Support Cmd 88th Regional Support Cmd88th Regional Support Cmd 89th Regional Support Cmd89th Regional Support Cmd 95th Division*95th Division* 85th Division**85th Division** 90th Regional Support Cmd90th Regional Support Cmd 75th Division**75th Division**
* Training Divisions* Training Divisions
84th Division*84th Division* 81st Regional Support Cmd81st Regional Support Cmd 87th Division**87th Division** 100th Division*100th Division* 108th Division*108th Division* 80th Division*80th Division* 99th Regional Support Cmd99th Regional Support Cmd 78th Division**78th Division** 77th Regional Support Cmd77th Regional Support Cmd 94th Regional Support Cmd94th Regional Support Cmd 98th Division*98th Division*
** Exercise Divisions** Exercise Divisions
84th Division*84th Division* 81st Regional Support Cmd81st Regional Support Cmd 87th Division**87th Division** 100th Division*100th Division* 108th Division*108th Division* 80th Division*80th Division* 99th Regional Support Cmd99th Regional Support Cmd 78th Division**78th Division** 77th Regional Support Cmd77th Regional Support Cmd 94th Regional Support Cmd94th Regional Support Cmd 98th Division*98th Division*
** Exercise Divisions** Exercise Divisions
Transportation CorpsTransportation CorpsTransportation CorpsTransportation Corps
Combat Service Support BranchCombat Service Support Branch Exists to support warfightersExists to support warfighters Relevant across the continuum of Relevant across the continuum of
operationsoperations
Combat Service Support BranchCombat Service Support Branch Exists to support warfightersExists to support warfighters Relevant across the continuum of Relevant across the continuum of
operationsoperations
Nothing Happens Until Something MovesNothing Happens Until Something Moves
CHIEF OF TRANSPORTATION CHIEF OF TRANSPORTATION CORE COMPETENCIESCORE COMPETENCIES
CHIEF OF TRANSPORTATION CHIEF OF TRANSPORTATION CORE COMPETENCIESCORE COMPETENCIES
Army’s Single Transportation Movement Control and Army’s Single Transportation Movement Control and Traffic Manager.Traffic Manager.
Deployment and Sustainment of the Combat Force.Deployment and Sustainment of the Combat Force. CONUS Transportation ManagementCONUS Transportation Management OCONUS Transportation ManagementOCONUS Transportation Management Throughput (Port Opening and Onward Throughput (Port Opening and Onward
Movement)Movement) Command and Control of the Joint and Combined Command and Control of the Joint and Combined
Trans. NetworkTrans. Network Transportation Information ManagementTransportation Information Management In transit VisibilityIn transit Visibility
Leading Transportation Personnel in the 21st Leading Transportation Personnel in the 21st CenturyCentury
Army’s Single Transportation Movement Control and Army’s Single Transportation Movement Control and Traffic Manager.Traffic Manager.
Deployment and Sustainment of the Combat Force.Deployment and Sustainment of the Combat Force. CONUS Transportation ManagementCONUS Transportation Management OCONUS Transportation ManagementOCONUS Transportation Management Throughput (Port Opening and Onward Throughput (Port Opening and Onward
Movement)Movement) Command and Control of the Joint and Combined Command and Control of the Joint and Combined
Trans. NetworkTrans. Network Transportation Information ManagementTransportation Information Management In transit VisibilityIn transit Visibility
Leading Transportation Personnel in the 21st Leading Transportation Personnel in the 21st CenturyCentury
Power/Force ProjectionPower/Force ProjectionPower/Force ProjectionPower/Force Projection
Capability to:Capability to: Mobilize, deploy and sustain the employed Mobilize, deploy and sustain the employed
force.force. Redeploy and demobilize military forces Redeploy and demobilize military forces
from or back to CONUS or other locations from or back to CONUS or other locations for missions across continuum of military for missions across continuum of military operations.operations.
Capability to:Capability to: Mobilize, deploy and sustain the employed Mobilize, deploy and sustain the employed
force.force. Redeploy and demobilize military forces Redeploy and demobilize military forces
from or back to CONUS or other locations from or back to CONUS or other locations for missions across continuum of military for missions across continuum of military operations.operations.
Force Projection is the military component of power projectionForce Projection is the military component of power projectionForce Projection is the military component of power projectionForce Projection is the military component of power projection
SummarySummarySummarySummary
Department of DefenseDepartment of Defense The Army The Army The Transportation CorpsThe Transportation Corps
Department of DefenseDepartment of Defense The Army The Army The Transportation CorpsThe Transportation Corps
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
FY89 FY91 FY93 FY95 FY97
Personnel ReductionsPersonnel ReductionsPersonnel ReductionsPersonnel Reductions
% ReducedFY89 - FY97Active - 36%ARNG - 20%USAR - 33%CIV - 37%
FY89 - FY97A Reduction of 620,000 People
770
457403
319
495 - AC
367 -ARNG
252 - CIVILIAN
215 - USAR
