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8/22/2019 Roman medallions / [Cornelius C. Vermeule]
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/roman-medallions-cornelius-c-vermeule 1/35 P u b l
i c D o m a i n , G o o g l e - d i g i t i z e d
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s_ u s e # p d - g o o g l e
8/22/2019 Roman medallions / [Cornelius C. Vermeule]
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/roman-medallions-cornelius-c-vermeule 2/35
8/22/2019 Roman medallions / [Cornelius C. Vermeule]
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/roman-medallions-cornelius-c-vermeule 3/35
ltheRomanme-
ntheMuseumof
coinsofexceptional
eritare described.The
ublicanandimperial
anothervolumeorin
ncollection,morethan
tirelythatofMiss The-
madeher firstgiftof
eachyearthereafterher
wasenrichedbypieces
purchasesmadeduring
avebeen entirelyfrom
ueathedinmemory
herseriesof gifts,
werethoseofthe
ollection,acquiredin
ghthe intermediaryof
secoinsaredescribed
Prichard'sGuidetothe
ollectionofGreekand
NewYork,1902).
othersourceofac-
aseriesofanonymous
orGeorgeH.Chase,
thin 1952,andin
rrerSr.,themuch-
matistofSpinkandSon
groupare medallions
theBritishMuseum.
onnumbersandsources
foreachmedallionand
nsin Mrs.A.B.Brett's
ccessionnumbersgive
permanentcollections.
knownarelistedafter
nsandcoinswereac-
Europeansalesinthe
at similarsalesduring
rwashernumismatic
fetimethePrince
ngBasel,1935)wasa
medallions,goldaurei,
orbronzes.Forthe
zinicollectiononcein
ntimperialmedallions
medallionsandcoins
hareinthegreathoard
e Mediterraneanin
dpreliminarilybyR.A.
DiscoveryofRoman
tFindat Arras,In-
softheEmperorMax-
ndonNews,14Novem-
ogueistoemphasize
thesemedallionsand
ohistoricalaccuracy
ngthepieces.For
seumcatalogueshave
nsorcoinsstruckby
guesorheir apparent
esshouldbelistedunder
ersedielinks andsimilar
ons.Thus,thefirstcoins
ldfallunder hisfather,
79),andthe second
P u b l i c D o m a i n , G o o g l e - d i g i t i z e d
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s_ u s e # p d - g o o g l e
8/22/2019 Roman medallions / [Cornelius C. Vermeule]
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matchA.B. Brett's
Boston,1955).Itis
umeonGreekcoinscan
ture,toincludethose
rs.Brett'sworkwent
Romanmedallionsre-
ohavelookedafter the
helateMr. L.D.Cas-
.Chaseand Miss
eremadefromdirect
dJ.Moore.Miss
oratedinpreparingthe
II
P u b l i c D o m a i n , G o o g l e - d i g i t i z e d
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s_ u s e # p d - g o o g l e
8/22/2019 Roman medallions / [Cornelius C. Vermeule]
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MEDALLIONS
yearspast about
medallions.* It
mmemorativeandar-
ometimestheycon-
ordinarycoinage.Close
lstrikingsofther egular
irissues.Fartherre-
ereespeciallylarge
hasthe silvercis-
Denariipieces)struck
drianintheGreekim-
ommedallionsamong
rethe coinsofcertain
stomeritattentionwher-
asewiththe sestertius
oninianusofPacati-
sofUraniusAntoninus
nscanbe divided
e bronzesfromTrajan
ywhichlooklikemul-
chwerepurelydecora-
dtono standardsof
ntrasttherearethe
fromthemiddle ofthe
multiplesof theaureus
ua butwhichwere
orcommemorativepres-
ycirculation.
ethelastplateofthis
ntheacceptednumis-
inM.Grant's "TheBorder-
sandMedallions,"CongrisInter-
e,Paris6-11July1953,Actes(Paris,
(ChaptersI tom)ofJ. M.C.
onsgivesthebasic,detailedexplana-
omanmedallion.
heyhadno relationto
t,styleor subjectmat-
ryfrom350to450.
s,seemtobe related
rthechariotracesorthe
ftensaid tohavebeen
secategories.Their
agan,andtheyhave
sofpropagandaonthe
esopposedtothe uni-
ity.Thechoiceofem-
atesisinteresting.Those
ronsofthegamesseem
eswereoftenmixed
obversecopiedfroma
d withareversefrom
sionof Alexanderthe
canhistorianSallust
otetothearchaeology
monstrates,thegreat
nbronzewas fromHa-
helastof theAntonine
tproducerofthese
danddebasedhemay
mmoduswasthefore-
.Hisdesignswere
ghrelief,andhischoice
ecordofthe imperial
ghtbesaid tobethe
medallions.Theearli-
kwhileMarcusAure-
P u b l i c D o m a i n , G o o g l e - d i g i t i z e d
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s_ u s e # p d - g o o g l e
8/22/2019 Roman medallions / [Cornelius C. Vermeule]
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usmakesitsdebutasa
emedallionsof 192,the
ommodushasgonebe-
nsofhisyearsas junior
.No.43presentshim
essRoma,whosefea-
concubineMarcia,and
roridentifiedin ob-
typewithHercules.
werenot yetready
onsofimperialdivinity.
ater,however,itwas
althatMaximianus(nos.
tius(no.87)proclaimed
emperors.
bronzemedallionsof
sinthesense of"mon-
piecesdonotexist.
calledmedallionsin
gues,buttheyappear
ebeyondtheregular
thinsizeandoftenar-
sestertiussuch asno.7,
tusseton anorband
certainlypartofaspe-
omotheraeschieflyby
obversedie.Theas
rispinusSulpicianus
e classedasapattern
veforits enormous
s,itisnodifferentfrom
uniquepiecehad
ationof thepotentials
robablyretiredtothe
alorfriendof theau-
tertiusofNero(no.13)
efinelydesignedinde-
sestertii,butthechief
ceoff fromtheordin-
ofthe lettersSC("By
hereverse.Again,the
ckfortrialpurposes,or
verylimitedonefor
oldwithoutrecourse
Senate.Medallions
Hadrianonareusually
farfrom fixed,asil-
didmedallionof Lucius
.
sedtheirprime with
192is nottosaythe
es.SeptimiusSeverus,
nusandProbusinthe
sofa prolificmedallic
ears200 to290fol-
el,allthestylisticand
theregularcoinage.
he Third(no.56),a
wdedreversedesignis
fimperialadlocutioor
gcompressedontoan
ndiameter.Artistic-
ofthesemedallions,es-
ustoProbus,isdevel-
oratehalf-figurebustsof
on theobverse(as
icfeatureofthis ageis
netae,thepersonifica-
s areversetype.They
exander(no.49)and
P u b l i c D o m a i n , G o o g l e - d i g i t i z e d
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s_ u s e # p d - g o o g l e
8/22/2019 Roman medallions / [Cornelius C. Vermeule]
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mepermanent.Con-
wever,areevidentinthe
antiusn(no.94),for
astmanifestationsofa
Inobverseandespecial-
the plasticityofthird-
ganRomandivini-
reverses.Concentration
oron generalconcepts
majorsubjectivediffer-
ofthefourthcentury
Thus,Victoriaona
95)is morethespirit
eoldRomandivinity,
ne-halfsoliduspieceof
ctoriaandanAmorino
iclestosupportthe
a decadeofsuccessful
boutthelordly em-
eaformularatherthan
or toaspecificevent.
cethechronological
rt.Theyarethe artof
highestlevel. They
rsurvivingworksof
ughtsofthe emperor
srangefrompurelyar-
gnstorecordsofthe
monies.Thereissome-
thoughtthat thebig-
lRomanmedallions
orecipientsbytheem-
orlieutenantsattheim-
ftheRomanmedallion
einthe ItalianRen-
ehasbeenaprominent
owntomoderntimes.
P u b l i c D o m a i n , G o o g l e - d i g i t i z e d
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s_ u s e # p d - g o o g l e
8/22/2019 Roman medallions / [Cornelius C. Vermeule]
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8/22/2019 Roman medallions / [Cornelius C. Vermeule]
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/roman-medallions-cornelius-c-vermeule 9/35
r.JacobHirsch).AuctionCatalogues.
rniaten,Leipzig1943.
CatalogueofCoinsoftheRomanEmpire,London1923-1950.
alogueofCoinsoftheRomanRepublic,London1910.
ntheBritishMuseum,London1874.
onhistoriquedesmonnaiesfrappeessousl'EmpireRomain,Paris1880-1892.
daglioniromani,Milan1912.
cerne.BankLeuandCo.A.G.,Zurich.AuctionCatalogues.
aillenA.G.,Basel.AuctionCatalogues.
mismatiqueconstantinienne,Paris1908-1912.
enham,etal.,TheRomanImperialCoinage,London1927-1952.
m,TheCoinageoftheRomanRepublic,London1952.
RomanMedallions,NewYork1944.
P u b l i c D o m a i n , G o o g l e - d i g i t i z e d
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s_ u s e # p d - g o o g l e
8/22/2019 Roman medallions / [Cornelius C. Vermeule]
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8/22/2019 Roman medallions / [Cornelius C. Vermeule]
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BERSANDSOURCES
P u b l i c D o m a i n , G o o g l e - d i g i t i z e d
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s_ u s e # p d - g o o g l e
8/22/2019 Roman medallions / [Cornelius C. Vermeule]
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/roman-medallions-cornelius-c-vermeule 12/35
ius,died31B.C.)
AnthonyandOctavia.
SIG.ITERETTERT.
ncistamystica,between
ydenham,no.1198.
190.
epias,31-27B.C.)
.
LI BERTA'nS.P.R.V INDEX
h,holdingcaduceus;atright,
urelwreath.
MCCRE1,p.112, no.691.
312.
4)
PergamonorChios.
together.
.
.
.C.EphesusorPergamon.
mountedbyfacingquadriga.
.pot.v.
ceptis
.
354.
.C.EphesusorPergamon.
mpieonpodiumoffivesteps;
nd right,infield,mart.
.
304.
t.
gustusatLugdunum,
toriaeon columns.
d.
48;ACxi (1925)no.223.
alargeglobebeneaththebust;
nucopiainlefthandand
hright.
AX.TRIBVN IC.POT.
r a.VTR.A.A.A.F.F.
417;V.J.E.RyanSale,Partv
4.
anwithfourconcentriccircles.
otestinoakwreath.
ANVS.m.VIR.A.A. A.F.F.
P u b l i c D o m a i n , G o o g l e - d i g i t i z e d
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s_ u s e # p d - g o o g l e
8/22/2019 Roman medallions / [Cornelius C. Vermeule]
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/roman-medallions-cornelius-c-vermeule 13/35 P u b l i c D o m a i n , G o o g l e - d i g i t i z e d
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s_ u s e # p d - g o o g l e
8/22/2019 Roman medallions / [Cornelius C. Vermeule]
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/roman-medallions-cornelius-c-vermeule 14/35
8/22/2019 Roman medallions / [Cornelius C. Vermeule]
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/roman-medallions-cornelius-c-vermeule 15/35 P u b l i c D o m a i n , G o o g l e - d i g i t i z e d
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s_ u s e # p d - g o o g l e
8/22/2019 Roman medallions / [Cornelius C. Vermeule]
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/roman-medallions-cornelius-c-vermeule 16/35
a.d.60.
t,wearingaegis.
AVGGERMPMTR PIMPPP
thtorchandearsof wheat;
andingwithcornucopia;
dandprowofship.
ACxn(1926)no.2765.
Domitianus,81-96)
2.Ephesus(?).
ht.
PMCOSVHI(r. tO1.)
pitolinusonpodiumofthree
d,betweenJunoand
251.
o.425.
mon.
ht.
rs.
254.
.
Nerva,96-98)
7.
ht.
TRPOTP P
rs.
.
rvaTraianus,98-117)
usttoleft.
NOAVGGERDACPMTRP
ktoright,followedbyMars
eld;precededbyFortuna
iersinthebackground.
TPRINCIPI
ACxi(1925)no.498.
on(MunzhandlungBaselSale
nown,inParisandVienna.
sus(f).
ht.
AVGGERMPM
hcornucopiacrowningem-
styletempie.romaet
ergue).
1.
.
raianusHadrianus,117-138)
copperframe.
grobes,gallopinga bigato
P u b l i c D o m a i n , G o o g l e - d i g i t i z e d
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s_ u s e # p d - g o o g l e
8/22/2019 Roman medallions / [Cornelius C. Vermeule]
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/roman-medallions-cornelius-c-vermeule 17/35
ht.
VG COSfflPP
anioninmilitarydresson
eright,bothholding
ieronfoot,carryinga
d.
camierandV.J. E.RyanCol-
stobe amoderncastafterthis
eumspecimenisbadlytooled.
uirassedbusttoright.
toga,holdingascepterin the
globeinthe right.
nNumrnis,London1934,p.
iorgio GiorgiCollections
no.586).
P
holdingbranchin extended
n left.
(thispiece).
o.451;TrauCollection(Hess,
esamedieswasRyanCollec-
utier,1922)no.732.
na.
(Nemeses)facing;theleft
fillet(?) andtherighta
oftheircostumeswith
ruck.
1074,pi.73, 9.
;MagnagutiCollection(Santa-
3.
ht.
na cuirass;sheholdsaVic-
ndaspearin theleft.
1076,pi.73, 11.
nia.
VG PP
thromspavg onentablature.
o.1099;Pinder,Ober die
1.
oninus,138—161)
.
.
TRPCOSHI
andholdingthunderboltand
P u b l i c D o m a i n , G o o g l e - d i g i t i z e d
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s_ u s e # p d - g o o g l e
8/22/2019 Roman medallions / [Cornelius C. Vermeule]
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/roman-medallions-cornelius-c-vermeule 18/35 P u b l i c D o m a i n , G o o g l e - d i g i t i z e d
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s_ u s e # p d - g o o g l e
8/22/2019 Roman medallions / [Cornelius C. Vermeule]
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/roman-medallions-cornelius-c-vermeule 19/35
8/22/2019 Roman medallions / [Cornelius C. Vermeule]
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/roman-medallions-cornelius-c-vermeule 20/35 P u b l i c D o m a i n , G o o g l e - d i g i t i z e d
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s_ u s e # p d - g o o g l e
8/22/2019 Roman medallions / [Cornelius C. Vermeule]
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/roman-medallions-cornelius-c-vermeule 21/35
edcuirassseenfromthe back.
ENIACVSIMPIITRPVCOSII
litarydress,holdingstaffand
olumnwithstatue of
crowningtheemperor
ev.),39 (obv.).
2977.
feof LuciusVerus,died183)
VGF
ng,scepterinlefthand,right
upid;atright, alighted
sAeliusAureliusCom-
175-180,Emperor180-192)
t,laureate,drapedand
ODVSGERMSARM
Commodus,eachholding
adrigatoleft,led by
ngtoleft,carryinga
e,withscaledcuirassseen
NTONINVSAVG
ng,scepterinrighthandand
ervawithspearand
pateraandscepter-staff.
on.
uirassedbusttoleft.
ONINVSAVG
ght,holdingcornearsand
aisedtograpevine,
enina tubandathird
fthegoddess.
pp
gue.
0 (obv.),p.66,no.133(rev.).
3180.Anotherspecimenwas
HirschSalexvra(1907)no.
uirassedbusttoright.
VSAVGPIVSBRIT
imselfwithrighthandand
left.Atleft,appletree
t right,lightedand
pp
P u b l i c D o m a i n , G o o g l e - d i g i t i z e d
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s_ u s e # p d - g o o g l e
8/22/2019 Roman medallions / [Cornelius C. Vermeule]
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c.192.
ommodus(laureate,draped,
meted,cuirassedwith
MODVSAVGPIVSFELIX
eft,holdingscepterinher left
andto nakedchild
DPP
mCurium,no.234.
glionskin.
ODVSAVGPIVSFELLX
s,carryinglionskinandclub,
wto theleft.
TRPXVHI
3056,andVierordtCollection,
c.192.
glionskin.
ODVSAVGPTVSFELLX
sstandingtoright,righthand
restsonpile ofrocks
TR PXVmCOS\TOPP
;p. 55,no.33(rev.).
.
musClodiusSeptimius
Emperor196-197)
c.
usttoleft.
LBINVSCAES
eft,holdinganolivebranch
ngagainsttheleftarm.
on,no.358A.
iusSeptimiusSeverus
tinax,193-211)
PIO
ingofabaseandfour tiers,
statuaryinniches,and
p.
f.
a,wifeofCaracalla,died
.212)
ight,scepterinher righthand
f.pi.48,7.
yanCollections(no.2684),
en(no. 17)fromtheSchwing
32).Cf.TrauSale (Hess,1934)
rcusAurelius
P u b l i c D o m a i n , G o o g l e - d i g i t i z e d
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s_ u s e # p d - g o o g l e
8/22/2019 Roman medallions / [Cornelius C. Vermeule]
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/roman-medallions-cornelius-c-vermeule 23/35
on,no.776(alsoMunzhand-
, no.931).
uirassedbusttoright,facing
uliaMamaeatoleft.
LIAMAMAEAAVG
ftincurulechair,holding orb
shim;Felicitasstandsin
aea?)appearsathisright.
obv.),16 (rev.).
rinceWaldekCollections(no.
dvotx(Toynbee,p.81).
torightinmilitarydress,sacri-
;attheleft,Virtus holds
eror.
4399.Cf.GiorgiCollectionno.
ectionno.2045.
P u b l i c D o m a i n , G o o g l e - d i g i t i z e d
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s_ u s e # p d - g o o g l e
8/22/2019 Roman medallions / [Cornelius C. Vermeule]
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/roman-medallions-cornelius-c-vermeule 24/35 P u b l i c D o m a i n , G o o g l e - d i g i t i z e d
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s_ u s e # p d - g o o g l e
8/22/2019 Roman medallions / [Cornelius C. Vermeule]
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/roman-medallions-cornelius-c-vermeule 25/35
erusAlexander,adornedwith
nand,includingaquad-
Cohenrv,p.483,no.14.
on,no.782(alsoMiinzhand-
, no.936).
toninusGordianus,
c.238-244)
uirassedbusttoright.
NVSAVG
eftonplatformwithprefect
urpraetorianswhostand
dshields.
(obv.),p.88,no.8(rev.).
Giorgi Collections(no.1003).
niaTranquillina,wife
sm)
busttoleft.
VG
llinastandinginformalattire,
pinghands.
M
;Cohenv,p.89, no.7.
1,no.140,and FauvelCollec-
ppus"Arabs",244-249)
rii).
dbusttoright.
AVG
asno.49).
Cohenv,p.96,no.14.
s,Boston1959,no.65.
on,no.838.
OtaciliaSevera,wife
)
busttoright.
VG
asnos.49,58).
no.543.
1957,p.30.
suggestthispiecewasatrial for
d.
erusPhilippus,Caesar
,Emperor247-249)
AES
inmilitarydress,flankedby
andard,andcrownedby
ttheright.
MessiusQuintus
TraianusDecius,249-251)
dcuirassedbusttoright.
TVSAVG
eft,holdingcaduceus-staff
P u b l i c D o m a i n , G o o g l e - d i g i t i z e d
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s_ u s e # p d - g o o g l e
8/22/2019 Roman medallions / [Cornelius C. Vermeule]
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aiusVibius
anusGallus,251-253)
uirassedbusttoright.
NIANVSGALLVSAVG
ussacrificeatanaltarin front
hichthereis astatueof
ornucopia.GeniusSena-
wntherulers,andthree
ies.
4934.
Volusianus,252-254)
esofgilding.
uirassedbusttoright.
OAVG
4975.
3.
llusandVolusian,both
ssed.
VSIANVSAVG
sebackgallopingtoright,
carrylances.
ohenv, p.262,no.1.
andHorskyCollection(no.
iusJuliusAurelius
us,253-254)
uirassedbusttoright.
NINVS
eft,holdingrudderand
brueck,NumismaticChroni-
3)no.846.
sLiciniusValerianus,
0)
uirassedbusttoright.
FAVG
ece).
Jamesonn,no.251(samedies).
usEgnatiusGallienus,
60-268.253-268)
ht.
5178.
c.258.
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ndholdingcaduceuson
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usProbus,276-282)
ft,laureate,holdingVictori-
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i. 120,no.6(samedies);Del-
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,pi.47,no. 5;M.undM.Sale
RomanPortraits,no.69.
hulmanSale,Amsterdam1923)
Sale1907(Martinettiand Ner-
orgiCatalogue)no.2842.
general,seealsoK. Pink,
f1955,pp.16 ff.
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nd.
i. 120,no.8.
dbusttoleft,holdingspearand
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i. 120,no.5.Cf.ACxvn
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1950)no.665.
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reliusValerius
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306-307.Rome.
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ht.
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mianusandMaxentius,andthe
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eliusValeriusMaxentius,
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Rome.
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uirassedbusttoright.
AVG
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-337,Augustus337-340)
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ortingwreathedvotiveshield
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samedies)andreferences.The
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ostumestandingtoleftand
nd,shield inlowered
ARBARVMTES
30,no.12.
57)no.609.
us ValeriusCon-
Emperor337-361)
.Rome.
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11,12, pi.136,nos.5,6 (with
tion(Sotheby,Nov.1902)no.
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gnusMagnentius,350-353)
usttoright.
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ft,holdingawreathin raised
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ERAE
356-395.
andertheGreattoright, lion
aximuswithfour chariots
sinthecenterof the
sibleon eitherend;
heareabetween.
. xxxvm,no.2;MQnzhand-
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t,drapedi napallium.
acing,thecentralonewitha
utes.
xxv1,no.1.
1957,p.30.
57)no.658.
rotoright;palmbranchin-
t.
AVGGERPMTR PIMPPP
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3) no.1530.
394.
uirassedbustofTrajantoleft.
NOAVGGERDACPMTRP
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all cylindricalaltar;
andingwithcornucopia.
ES
pi.rx, no.4andp. 150,no.
l 1959,no.198(Collection
uirassedbustofTrajanto
nthe fieldattheright.
quadrigatotheright; he
dlooksto theleft.
obv.)and p.145,no.154(rev.).
uirassedbustofTrajanto
n silver.
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