Known as “Teddy” Roosevelt or TR
America’s first Progressive President
TR became America’s youngest President at 42 when President McKinley was assassinated.
TR promised all Americans a “Square Deal”
President Theodore Roosevelt
Use the textbook (page 343-344) to break down in your notes the 4 main ideas of the Square Deal.
Square Deal
Roosevelt’s Square Deal
Idea Examples
Conservation of Natural Resources
Protected National Forests
Control of Corporations Department of Commerce and LaborICC
Bureau of Corporations
Consumer Protections Pure Food and Drug ActMeat Inspection Act
Labor Supported Union workers through arbitration.
TR saw the presidency as the Country’s manager who was in charge of keeping things running smoothly.
The United Mine Workers called a strike and shut down the Pennsylvania Coal Mines.
Months passed and the price of coal rose as winter approached, while the Union and the Mine owners would not make a deal.
Roosevelt urged the two parties to accept Arbitration- a settlement from an outside third party.
Working with Business and Labor
TR thought some big businesses were hurting the average American.
Regulation means policing businesses.What was Northern Securities an example
of?What did TR do in response to the formation
of Northern Securities?What is the Bureau of Corporations?TR was called a trustbuster (someone who
breaks up monopolies)
Takes on Big Business
Use your textbook on page 343 and answer these to questions in the form of notes:
What was the Hepburn Act?
Hepburn Act
After Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle grabbed the country’s attention to the unsafe working conditions and food safety.
The Pure Food and Drug Act was passed in response- prohibited the unsafe or falsely labeled food or drugs from being sold.
Congress also passed the Meat Inspection Act
Consumer Protection
TR believed in Environmental Conservation and created the National Parks system which includes Yosemite National Park.
TR wanted to protect the Nation’s resources which he saw were being quickly destroyed.
Conservation