Routing Switch Basic Operation and Configuration.

Routing Switch Basic Operation and Configuration

Objectives

Grasp the configuration methods of routing switch Grasp the basic configuration on routing switch Interface configuration Watch on the information

Contents

ZXR10 Configuration Methods ZXR10 System modes ZXR10 file system System Parameters Configuration CLI Authority Grade Interface Configuration Port Mirroring System Information

ZXR10 Configuration Methods

Configuration through

COM port

Configuration in Telnet


Secure Shell (SSH)


SNMP

Example -- Serial Port Connection 1 ， After connecting PC to Router

correctly, click Start > Programs > Accessories >Communications > HyperTerminal

2 ， Open the HyperTerminal, Input the connection name and select the desired icon

3 ， Select Com port, which is used for connection with router, click OK

4 ， Configure port attributes of the selected serial port

Example--Telnet Connection

Run telnet command on local host computer.

Click OK. The CLI window appears

CLI Feature

ZXR10#cl? clear clock ZXR10#clock ? set Set the time and date ZXR10#clock set? setZXR10#clock set ? hh:mm:ss Current TimeZXR10#clock set 17:30:00 ?

ZXR10#clok ^ % Invalid input detected at '^' marker.

Error Hint

Help Information

ZXR10>e?

enable exit

ZXR10>en?

enable

ZXR10>en

Password:

ZXR10#

ZXR10#shZXR10#show ruZXR10#show running-config

Use Tab key to complete the command

Command Abbreviation

Contents

ZXR10 Configuration Methods ZXR10 System modes ZXR10 file system System Parameters Configuration CLI Authority Grade Interface Configuration Port Mirroring System Information

System command modes

After powering on the system, start the Command Line Interface (CLI) via the terminal.

1 ． User mode

2 ． Privilege mode (enable mode)

3 ． Global configuration mode

4 ． Interface configuration mode

5. Vlan configuration mode

6 ． Controller configuration mode

7 ． Route configuration mode

8. BOOTP mode

……

User Mode

1: User Mode When logging in to the system, the user enters the user mode

automatically. In user mode, a user can run commands, such as ping and telnet

and also can view some system information.

ZXR10>?Exec commands:disable Turn off privileged commandsenable Turn on privileged commandsExit Exit from the EXECLogin Login as a particular userlogout Exit from the EXECPing Send echo messagesping6 Send IPv6 echo messagesQuit Quit from the EXECshow Show running system informationtelnet Open a telnet connectiontelnet6 Open a telnet6 connectiontrace Trace route to destinationtrace6 Trace route to destination using IPv6who List users who are logining on

ZXR10>?Exec commands:disable Turn off privileged commandsenable Turn on privileged commandsExit Exit from the EXECLogin Login as a particular userlogout Exit from the EXECPing Send echo messagesping6 Send IPv6 echo messagesQuit Quit from the EXECshow Show running system informationtelnet Open a telnet connectiontelnet6 Open a telnet6 connectiontrace Trace route to destinationtrace6 Trace route to destination using IPv6who List users who are logining on

Privileged Mode

2:Privileged Mode In user mode, enter enable command and corresponding password to enter privileged mode In privileged mode, a user can view more detailed configuration information and also can enter configuration mode to configure entire router.

ZXR10>enablePassword: (The input password will not be displayed on the screen)ZXR10#ZXR10# ?Exec commands: cd Change current working directory clear Reset functions clock Manage the system clock configure Enter configuration mode copy Copy from one file to another debug Debugging functions--More--

ZXR10>enablePassword: (The input password will not be displayed on the screen)ZXR10#ZXR10# ?Exec commands: cd Change current working directory clear Reset functions clock Manage the system clock configure Enter configuration mode copy Copy from one file to another debug Debugging functions--More--

Configuration Mode

3. Global Configuration Mode Global configuration mode Interface configuration mode Vlan configuration mode Controller configuration mode Routing protocol configuration mode

ZXR10# configure terminalZXR10(config)#ZXR10(config)# interface fei_2/1 ZXR10(config-if)#…ZXR10(config)# router ospf 1ZXR10(config-router)#…

ZXR10# configure terminalZXR10(config)#ZXR10(config)# interface fei_2/1 ZXR10(config-if)#…ZXR10(config)# router ospf 1ZXR10(config-router)#…

BOOTP Mode

4. BOOTP Mode In BOOTP mode CLI command can not be used There are a set of commands to implement limited system maintain

function Upgrading Version at Abnormality Configuring system password

System Bootstrap, ZXR10-T1200 System Boot Version: 1.0Creation date: Apr 18 2007, 10:55:19Copyright (c) 2005 by ZTEPress any key to stop for change parameters...8[ZXR10 Boot]:[ZXR10 Boot]:c'.' = clear field; '-' = go to previous field; ^D = quitBoot Location [0:Net,1:Flash] : 0(0 indicates booting from the background TFTP,and 1 indicates booting from the FLASH)Client IP [0:bootp]: 168.4.168.168(Corresponding to the address of the management Ethernet port)Netmask: 255.255.0.0……

System Bootstrap, ZXR10-T1200 System Boot Version: 1.0Creation date: Apr 18 2007, 10:55:19Copyright (c) 2005 by ZTEPress any key to stop for change parameters...8[ZXR10 Boot]:[ZXR10 Boot]:c'.' = clear field; '-' = go to previous field; ^D = quitBoot Location [0:Net,1:Flash] : 0(0 indicates booting from the background TFTP,and 1 indicates booting from the FLASH)Client IP [0:bootp]: 168.4.168.168(Corresponding to the address of the management Ethernet port)Netmask: 255.255.0.0……

Contents

ZXR10 Configuration Methods ZXR10 System modes ZXR10 File system System Parameters Configuration CLI Authority Grade Interface Configuration Port Mirroring System Information

Flash file system

ZXR10# dir --Displays files, subdirectory informationDirectory of flash:/Attribute size date time name1 drwx 4096 JUN-27-2007 15:28:56 cfg2 drwx 4096 JUN-27-2007 15:28:56 data3 drwx 4096 JUL-08-2007 07:51:56 img130015232 bytes total (82857984 bytes free)

ZXR10# cd img --Into a file directoryZXR10# pwd --Displays current directory pathflash:/img

ZXR10#dir Directory of flash:/imgattribute size date time name1 drwx 4096 JUL-08-2007 07:51:56 .2 drwx 4096 JUL-08-2007 07:51:56 ..3 -rwx 16364919 MAY-11-2007 11:37:06 ZXR10.ZAR130015232 bytes total (82857984 bytes free)

IMG System mapping files, ZXR10.zar CFG Configuration files STARTRUN.DAT DATA Records alarm information ***.zte

System configuration file

startrun.dat －－ The startrun.dat configuration has been written into FLASH ，

and still exists after power-off and restart

running －－ The running configuration has been written into memory,

and ceases to exists after power-off and restart

Console

showrunning-config

RAM flash

Startrun.datRunning-Config

Save configuration file

Save running configuration to startup configuration file, then it can be used when the system reboot.

ZXR10#ZXR10# writeBuilding configuration.....[ok]

ZXR10#

ZXR10#ZXR10# writeBuilding configuration.....[ok]

ZXR10#

Backing Up Configuration File

Click Security, and select User/Rights…

Configuring a Router as FTP Client, Execute wftpd32.exe, and WFTPD window

Backing Up Configuration File Execute the following steps in User/Rights Security Dialog,

i. Click New User to create a new user, such as target, and set password.

ii. Select target in the pull down list box of User Name.

iii. Input the directory of edition files or configuration files in the box of Home Directory, such as IMG catalog in D disk

Backing Up Configuration File To prevent the configuration file being destroyed, use the copy

command to back up it

Example

User name is who, and password is who. User uploads the file startrun.dat from the directory cfg to the ftp server with IP address 192.168.4.244

ZXR10# copy < source-device> < source-file> < destination-device> < destination-file>

ZXR10#copy root /cfg/startrun.dat ftp://192.168.4.244/startrun.dat@who:whoStarting copying file.file copying successful.

ZXR10#copy root /cfg/startrun.dat ftp://192.168.4.244/startrun.dat@who:whoStarting copying file.file copying successful.

Recovering Configuration File To recover the configuration file in FLASH from background FTP

server, use the following command.

Example

User name is who, and password is who. User downloads the file startrun.dat from the ftp server with IP address 192.168.4.244, and rename it as “startrun.bak”

ZXR10# copy < source-device> < source-file> < destination-device> < destination-file>

ZXR10# copy ftp: //192.168.4.244/startrun.dat@who:who root /cfg/startrun.bakStarting copying file.file copying successful.

ZXR10# copy ftp: //192.168.4.244/startrun.dat@who:who root /cfg/startrun.bakStarting copying file.file copying successful.

Contents


Set Basic System Information

ZXR10(config)# hostname zte-university

zte-university(config)# exit

zte-university# write

Building configuration...

..

[ok]

zte-university#

Router Name

ZXR10(config)# banner incoming #

You have entered a secured system.Authorized access only!

#

ZXR10(config)#

Welcome Words

System Time

ZXR10#clock set 23:12:01 feb 23 2001

Configuring System Time

ZXR10# clock set <hh:mm:ss><month><day><year>

Example ： Configure the system time as 23:12: 01 on Feb, 23, 2001

Password

ZXR10(config)#ZXR10(config)# enable secret zteZXR10(config)#

Configures the authority grade of commands

ZXR10(config)# enable secret [level <1~15>]{0 <password>| 5 <password>|<password>}

Telnet User Name and Password

ZXR10(config)# username <username> password <password>

ZXR10(config)# username who password who

Contents


CLI Authority Grade

Command Line Interface (CLI) sets the different authority grades for different users, thus to control the command authority usage. Higher authority grade users can use more commands than common authority grade users. Administrator sets the different authority grade to each command.

COMMAND WITH AUTHORITY GRADE

Each command has its default authority grade,15. After device starting-up, administrator can modify the authority grade using configuration command.

USER WITH AUTHORITY GRADE Administrator has right to configure the user authority grade.

The authority grade of terminal is not changed after logging on successfully.

Administrator authority grade is 15.

Configuring CLI Authority Grade

ZXR10# enable [ < level> ]

ZXR10# disable [ < level> ]

Increases or decreases the current authority grade and enters into privileged configuration mode

Sets password for logging on each authority grade

ZXR10(config)# enable secret [ level < 1-15> ] { 0 < password> | 5 <password> | < password> }

Configures user name, password and authority grade of Telnet user.

ZXR10(config)# username < username> password < password> [ privilege <0-15> ]

Configures the authority grade of commands

ZXR10(config)# privilege < logic-mode> [ all] level < 0-15> <command-keywords>

Shows authority grade of the current terminal and configuration information.

ZXR10# show privilege [{cur-mode | show-mode} {detail| level <1~15>| mode <command-keywords>}]

CLI Authority Grade Configuration Example

Set different user right levels for two types of users of the device: Type A user: the highest level is Level 15 (supreme

level), and can perform all operations including view and configuration;

Type B user: the highest level is Level 5, but can view system clock of the device using the “show clock” command;

Type B user can increase its level to Level 8 using the “enable” command, thus it can set the time zone.

CLI Authority Grade Configuration Example

Configure the authority grade of commands started from show clock as 5 Configure the authority grade of clock and clock timezone commands as 7

ZXR10(config)# privilege show all level 5 show clockZXR10(config)# privilege configure level 7 clockZXR10(config)# privilege configure level 7 clock timezone

Set telnet user A name as ZTE_A, and password as ZTE_A_15, authority grade as 15

Set telnet user B name as ZTE_B, and password as ZTE_B_5, authority grade as 5

ZXR10(config)# username ZTE_A password ZTE_A_15 privilege 15ZXR10(config)# username ZTE_B password ZTE_B_5 privilege 5

Set the password of authority grade 8 as level-8

ZXR10(config)# enable secret level 8 level-8

Show CLI Authority Grade – User A

Shows authority grade of telnet user ZTE-A

Username: ZTE_APassword:ZXR10#show privilegeCurrent privilege level is 15

Shows commands that user ZTE_A can use under the privileged configuration mode

ZXR10# ?Exec commands:alarm-confirm Confirm the alarm by flowidcd Change current directorycfm Executing CFM detecting functionsClear Reset functionsclock Manage the system clockconfigure Enter configuration modecopy Copy from one file to another by ftp/tftpcp Copy from one file to another locallydebug Debugging functionsdelete Delete a file--More—

Show CLI Authority Grade – User A

Shows commands that user ZTE_A can use under the global configuration mode

ZXR10# configure terminalEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CTRL/Z.ZXR10(config)# ?Configure commands:aaa-accounting-template AAA accounting template configurationsaaa-authentication-template AAA authentication template configurationsaaa-authorization-template AAA authorization template configurationsalarm Configure the alarm parametersarp Enter ARP configuration modebanner Terminal line bannerbfd Configure bfdCfm Enter CFM configuration modeclass-map Configure H-QoS class mapclear Clear controller-counter infoclock Configure board clock--More—

Show CLI Authority Grade – User B

Shows authority grade of telnet user ZTE-B

Username: ZTE_BPassword:ZXR10# show privilegeCurrent privilege level is 5

Shows commands that user ZTE_B can use under the privileged configuration mode

ZXR10# ?Exec commands:cd Change current directoryclock Manage the system clockconfigure Enter configuration modedebug Debugging functionsdir List files on a filesystemdisable Turn off privileged commandsenable Turn on privileged commandsexit Exit from the EXECkick-off Kick off DHCP usersl2trace Trace route to destination


Shows commands that user ZTE_B can use under the global configuration mode

ZXR10# configure terminalEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CTRL/Z.

ZXR10(config)# ?Configure commands:clear Clear controller-counter infoend Exit from configure modeexit Exit from configure modeshow Show running system information

ZXR10(config)#ZXR10(config)# show ?clock Show current system clockprivilege Show current privilege level

ZXR10(config)# show clock ?detail Display detailed informationpiu Show interface subcard clock mode


Increase the level of ZTE_B to Level 8

Username: ZTE_BPassword:ZXR10#show privilegeCurrent privilege level is 5

ZXR10# enable 8Password:ZXR10# show privilegeCurrent privilege level is 8

Shows commands that user ZTE_B can use under the global configuration mode

ZXR10(config)#?Configure commands:clear Clear controller-counter infoclock Configure board clockend Exit from configure modeexit Exit from configure modeno Negate a command or set its defaultsshow Show running system informationZXR10(config)# clock ?timezone Configure time zone

Contents


Interface Type

FEI: Fast Ethernet Interface GEI: Gigabit Ethernet Interface XGEI: 10 Gigabit Ethernet Interface

Naming Rules

<Interface type>_<Slot ID>/<Port ID>

ex: gei_1/1

Ethernet Interface Configuration

1. Enters into interface configuration mode

ZXR10(config)# interface < interface-name>

2. Enables an Ethernet port

ZXR10(config-if)# no shutdown

3. Enabling Auto-Negotiation

ZXR10(config-if)# negotiation auto

4. Enabling Duplex Mode

ZXR10(config-if)# duplex {half|full}

5. Enabling Ethernet Port Rate

ZXR10(config-if)# speed {10|100|1000}

Viewing Port Information

ZXR10(config)# show interface gei_2/1gei_2/1 is down, line protocol is downDescription is noneKeepalive set:10 secThe port is electricDuplex halfMdi type:autovlan mode is access, pvid 2Vrpf All Discard Count:0 BW 1000000 KbitsLast clearing of "show interface" counters never120 seconds input rate 0 Bps, 0 pps120 seconds output rate 0 Bps, 0 ppsInterface peak rate : input 0 Bps, output 0 BpsInterface utilization: input 0%, output 0%/* Statistic of input/output transmit message,including statistic of error message */Input:Packets : 338 Bytes: 41572Unicasts : 0 Multicasts: 328 Broadcasts: 10… …

Views status information of Ethernet port

ZXR10(config)# show interface [<port-name>]

Viewing Port Information

ZXR10(config)# show running-config interface fei_2/4Building configuration...interface fei_2/4negotiation autobroadcast-limit 10switchport access vlan 1switchport qinq normal

Views configuration information of Ethernet port

ZXR10(config)# show running-config interface <port-name>

Contents


Port Mirroring

Port mirroring function copies the data of one or more ports (mirrored ports) in the switch to a designated port (monitoring port).

It can retrieve the data of mirrored port in the monitoring port by mirroring. Through which it can perform network flow analysis and error diagnosis.

Port mirroring rules: It supports up to 8 groups of port mirroring, each can support up to

8 mirrored ports. In one interface board, one group of port mirroring can be

configured at maximum. Supports cross-interface-board port mirroring, for example,mirrored

port and the monitoring port can be in different interface boards, here, the switch can be configured with one port mirroring at most.

Monitor the data transmitted or received by the mirrored port only.

Configuring Port Mirroring

ZXR10(config)# show monitor session {all|<session-number>}

Views configuration and status of port mirroring

Sets monitoring port

ZXR10(config-gei_1/x)# monitor session <session-number> destination

Sets mirrored port

ZXR10(config-gei_1/x)# monitor session <session-number> source [direction {both|cpu-rx|cup-tx|tx|rx}]

Creates a session

ZXR10(config)# monitor session <session-number>

Port Mirroring Configuration Example

ZXR10(config)# interface gei_1/1ZXR10(config-gei_1/1)# monitor session 1 source direction rxZXR10(config)# interface gei_1/2ZXR10(config-gei_1/2)# monitor session 1 sourceZXR10(config)# interface gei_3/3ZXR10(config-gei_3/3)# monitor session 1 destination

Port gei_3/3 is connected with a monitoringcomputer;To the data received by gei_1/1, as well as the data received and transmitted by gei_1/2

ZXR10(config)# show monitor session 1Session 1-----------------------------------------------Source Ports: Port: gei_1/1 Monitor Direction: rx Port: gei_1/2 Monitor Direction: bothDestination Port: Port: gei_3/3-----------------------------------------------

Contents


System Information--Hardware VersionZXR10# show version hardware

[MEC, panel 2, master]Main processor: PowerPC MPC8541 ProcessorSystem Memory : 1024M bytes , System Flash : 64M bytesSystem Serial : 15206 , System BaudRate : 9600System Nvram : 8192 bytes , Temperature : 26 Celsius degreeCPUcard CPLD : V1.4 , CPLD Version : V1.2System SD : 0M bytesBoard Serial : N/ABoard Name : RS-8902-MCS

[NPCI, panel 1]Main processor: PowerPC MPC8347EAT ProcessorSystem Memory : 1024M bytes , System Flash : 16M bytesBoard Type : UMTE , Port Number : 12CPLD Version : V1.2Temperature : 31 Celsius degreeBoard Name : RS-89E3-12GE-RJ4SFPNetwork Processor : OnlineNetwork Processor Status : ENABLENetwork Processor Temperature : No.1: 49 Celsius degree,47 Celsius degree

System Information--Software VersionZXR10# show version softwareZXR10 8902 Software, Version ZXR10 G-Series&8900&6900 V2.8.02.C.50.P07, RELEASESOFTWARECopyright (c) 2001-2009 by ZTE CorporationCompiled Jan 11 2011, 12:12:47ZXR10 Router Operating System Software, ZTE CorporationZXR10 ROS Version V4.08.24R1System image files are local: //flash/img/zxr10.zar

ZXR10# show version mec 2 PanelNo 2 MEC (Master) version information: PCB Version: 071200 FPGA Version: Vf.f CPLD Version: V1.2 Processor version information: Boot Version: V2.00 DRAM memory size: 1024M Bytes Flash memory size ： 64M Bytes NVRAM memory size ： 8192K Bytes

ZXR10# show version npc 1 PanelNo 1 NPC main version information: PCB Version: 071201 FPGA Version: V1.0 CPLD Version: V1.2 Processor1 (Master NP) version information: Boot Version: V1.85 DRAM memory size ： 1024M Bytes

System Information--Configuration and CPU

ZXR10# show run Building configuration...……

interface vlan 1 ip address 10.40.87.189 255.255.252.0……

ZXR10# show processorM: Master processorS: Slave processorPhyMem: Physical memory (megabyte)

Panel CPU(5s) CPU(1m) CPU(5m) PhyMem Buffer Memory

MP(M) 2 8% 6% 6% 1024 0% 42.161%NP(M) 1 12% 13% 12% 1024 0% 26.532%

Hardware Information--Temperature

ZXR10# show temperature environment

Temperature:32 Celsius degree/89 fahrenheit degree

ZXR10# show temperature mec master

Temperature:26 Celsius degree/78 fahrenheit degree

ZXR10# show temperature sfc slave Panel Local ( / ) Remote ( / )℃℉ ℃℉SFC 2 39 102 39 102

ZXR10# show temperature cpu master Panel Local ( / ) Remote ( / )℃℉ ℃℉UPC 1 40 104 48 118

Low threshold: -40C/-40FFirst high threshold: 55C/131FSecond high threshold: 70C/158

ZXR10# show temperature cpu slave Panel Local ( / ) Remote ( / )℃℉ ℃℉UPC 2 46 106 48 118

Configure the low temperature threshold of sfc master board is –40 .℃ZXR10(config)# alarm temperature on

ZXR10(config)# environZXR10(config-environ)# temper-threshold sfc master local lowthreshold -40

Hardware Information--Fans and Power

ZXR10# show fanCabinetFan: 1 2 3 4 5 6 is normal.TrunkFanTop: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 is normal.TrunkFanBottom: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 is normal.

ZXR10# show powerAC power onlinePowerACVoltage: 227 VPowerACCurrent: 2.00 Athe current power: 454.0 WPower Module 1 work normallyPower Module 2 3 work normal

Questions

How many methods are there to set enable password and what are them ？

How many configuration files are there in the router? And the difference between them?

Date post:	04-Jan-2016
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Routing Switch Basic Operation and Configuration.

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