Royal Academy Exhibition

7/28/2019 Royal Academy Exhibition

1/28

Bfli heo Ieirdy :4)

_rhespfrt 84)

Gffo :=)

Dffos 8?)

Dfvireliet 4)

Mhpkthc Hssits ?)

]irvkmis ;)

_bi Jrktksb pfpuchtkfe murrietcy bhs he imfcfdkmhc gfftprket fg ?) usked 9%7

dcfjhc bimthris pir mhpkth skemi :>>? wbkmb kss tbi qukvhciet fg 7 gfftjhccpktmbis%

Imfcfdkmhc Gfftprketked lihsuris bfw lumb jkfcfdkm hccy prfoumtkvi cheo heowhtir he keokvkouhc# pfpuchtkfe fr hmtkvkty riqukris tf prfoumi hcc tbi risfurm,is kt mfesulis heo whstis kt dieirhtis%

_fthc jkfcfdkmhccy prfoumtkvi cheo < 88%: jkcckfe bimthris_fthc fpuchtkfe < 7%= jkcckfe pifpcci

]usthkehjci gfftprket pir pirsfe < 8%2 dcfjhc bimthris

_bks mhcmuchtkfe ks jhsio fe iviryfei ke tbi wfrco usked tbi shli hfuet fg

risfurmis pir pirsfe%

FEI ^CHEI_ CKWKED

Ixkstked Zisfurmi Ysi Tbht ks imfcfdkmhc gfftprketed6

Mhcmuchtked h susthkehjci gfftprket]usthkehjci Zisfurmi Ysi

Aiy0


2/28

]kti ]usthkehjci Mhphmkty]kti Hrih0 :>:=9872=%4:?:l: :>:=9%872 bimthris

Tffocheo Hrih0 8?24>;2?l: 8?24%>;2 bimthris

Thtir Hrih0 784;892%=l:

784%;89 bimthris

_fthc Efe Hdrkmucurhc Cheo0 :8>9>8=> l

:8>9%>8= bimthris

Hdr kmucurhc Cheo0 828=>899> l

828=>%899 bimthris

Jhsio fe 8%2 bimthris pir pirsfe tbi oieio skti bhs h susthkehjci mhphmkty fgpifpci% Cihoked tf he fvirspkcc fg 47:4%7; pifpci jy :>:;

HM_YHC ]Y]_HKEHJCI MH^HMK_[


3/28

Ckgitkli Ckvistfma Mfesulptkfe pir pirsfe

2 =7 =7 99>

Hvirhdi Ckgi ixpimthemy ks 2> yihrs fco # wbkmb mrihtis he hvirhdi yihrcy mfesulptkfe fg

_fthc Ckvistfma Ziqukriliets pir yihr0

>%8 mfws

>%?9 sbiip

>%?9 pkds

7%22 mbkmaies

CKWI]_FMA ZIXYKZILIE_]

J[ :>:; tbi skti pfpuchtkfe wkcc kemrihsi jy 84#4>> pifpci

_bi hvirhdi yihrcy kemrihsi ks ixpimtio tf ji;2=%=?pifpci jhsio fe tbi hvirhdi YA ckgi ixpimthemy ks 2> yihrs fco%

pir pirsfe

;2%==?

:>:; Ziqukriliets0

??:%9>= ??:%9>= 7479%=2

844> 4;79 4;79 8:8447


4/28

CKWI]_FMA ' ]^HMI ZIXYKZILIE_]

:>:; ]phmi Ziqukriliets0

]phmi riqukriliets gfr tbi priokmtio hvirhdi kemrihsi fg pifpci pir yihr ";2=%=?+0

_fthc ]phmi Ziqukrio0 :?>>9797%;=l:

_fthc ]phmi Ziqukrio0 ?2>88=8=2%:l:

9;78;7%4:l:

88;:=;=?l:

?4?=:%>8l:

;?27?>%:l:

:==828;8l:

?77=7=2:>l:

?=2=4%:l:

2474??l:

Heklhc

Ixmirksi

Hrih&

Heklhc

[

hro Hrih&

Heklhc

^hsturi

Hrih&

Heklhc

Ghlkcy

Eiios

8 Jiig Mfw 8 Ohkry Mfw 8 Dfht8 kd 8 ]biip 8 Bie 8 Jrfkcir

49 , 8>>sq%gt 49 , 8>>sq%gt

:> ,:9sq%gt

:> ,:9sq%gt

= , ?sq%gt

8> sq%gt

= , ?sq%gt?2 sq%gt

8>> , 8:9sq%gt

9> sq%gt 9> sq%gt

>%: , >%=hmris

>%: , >%=hmris

:>> sq%gt

8: , 8? sfws&hmri&rfthtkfehcphsturi

8>> , 8:9sq%gt

8 , : hmris 8 , : hmris

8 jiig heklhc pirghlkcy# rhksi : pir

yihr tf prfvkoi mfet#suppcy

8 , : mfws

: , =dfhts

: pkds7 s bi ip 7 b ie s

:? jrfkcirs


5/28

Bkdbist Zimfro

Bkdbist Zimiet

2%?4

7%44

9%>2

=%=;

8%7;

>%>>

89%>>82%>> >>%>> >7%>> 8:%>> 82%>> >>%>> >7%>> 8:%>>

:8%>> >%=>> >%;>> 89%>> :8%>> >=%>> >;%>> 89%>>

TH_IZ ]YZWI[ KEGFZLH_KFE

_bi drhpb sbfws tbi typkmhc whtir civic fg tbi rkvir gfr tbks hrih rhedis jitwiie >%:2 heo =%:> litris%_bks lhais tbi hvirhdi whtir civic gfr tbi skti 8%4? litris%

_fthc ^fpuchtkfe heo Thtir Mfesulptkfe Mhcmuchtkfes0

Hvirhdi Thtir Yshdi ke :>>7 whs 89> cktris pir pirsfe pir ohy1cihoked tf h riqukriliet fg 9?49> cktris fg whtir pir yihr%

Ixpimtio hvirhdi kemrihsi fg ;2=%=? pifpci pir yihr wktb h tfthc whtir

riqukriliet fg 9=2=4279 cktris "9=2=4%279 ac+ pir yihr%

_fthc whtir riqukrio fe skti pir yihr0 9 =2=4279 cktris "9=2=4%279

ac+ 9=%2=4279 lidhcktris

]kti Thtir Hrih0 784;892%=l:

784%;89 bim

Hvirhdi ]kti Thtir Civics0

8%4?l

Hvirhdi whtir vfculi fg tbi skti0 8>4984=9l= "8>4984=9 ac+ 8>498%4=9 lidhcktris

[ihr 8 Ixmiss Thtir 8>7;42;2ac "8>7;4%;>lidhcktris+

:>:; Thtir Mfesulptkfe0 ;9:;72lidhcktris

:>:; Thtir ]bfrthdi fg;?::87%:7lidh cktris

J[ :>:; tbi skti pfpuchtkfe wkcc kemrihsi jy84#4>> pifpci

_bi hvirhdi yihrcy kemrihsi ks ixpimtio tf ji;2=%=?pifpci jhsio

fe tbi hvirhdi YA ckgi ixpimthemy ks 2> yihrs fco%

88&88&:>88 , 8=&88&:>88 Zkvir Civic

_kli

CivickeLitirs

Mhcmuchtkfes0

Gcffoked ks fsskjci

_ypkmhc Zhedi

Murriet Civic


6/28

Cfwir Cuei Whcciy murriet pfpuchtkfe0 ?#=4?Ieirdy Yshdi _fthc pir [ihr0 8;;97=49>aTb

_bi Mhtfe Lffr wkeoghrl bhs he istklhtio heeuhc prfoumtkfe fg 2> DT%b "gfr he iqukvhcietfg :9>> bfurs fg gucc cfho&yihr+

Mhtfe Lffr Tkeoghrl Futput

IEIZD[ ]_H_K]_KM]

_bi hvirhdi ieirdy usi pir pirsfe pir ohy ks 8:9 aTb tbks kemcuois ie ,irdy gfr trhespfrt# bihtked# lheughmturked# heo icimtrkmkty% _bks cihos tf

he hvirhdi ieirdy riqukriliet fg ?97:9aTb ">%>?97:9dwb+ pir pirsfeyihr%

_bks cihos tf he hvirhdi kemrihsi fg ieirdy riqukriliet pir yihr fg??27?224aTb "??%27dTB+%

Jhsio fe tbi hjfvi mhcmuchtkfes tbi sktis ieirdy riqukriliet ke :>:; wkcc ji 2>4%97dwb%Cihoked tf he ieirdy sbfrthdi fg4:4%97 dwb

Jy :>:; tbi skti pfpuchtkfe wkcc kemrihsi jy84#4>> pifpci

_bi hvirhdi yihrcy kemrihsi ks ixpimtio tf ji ;2=%=?pifpci jhsio fe tbihvirhdi YA ckgi ixpimthemy ks 2> yihrs fco%

Yppir Cuei Whcciy murriet pfpuchtkfe0 :#:4:Ieirdy Yshdi _fthc pir [ihr0 8>=77>>>>aTb

_fthc ^fpuchtkfe heo Ieirdy Mfesulptkfe ]thtkstkms0

:>:; Ieirdy Ziqukriliet0


7/28

]_ZH_ID[ OKHDZHL0 Hmmflfohtked h Drfwked ^fpuchtkfe

84#4>>^ifpci

84#4>>^ifpci

^ftietkhc0

8>498%4=9

Lidhcktris

Ziiojio0

?274?l:

Hdrkmucturi0

?2>;;9>?2%:l:

Ieirdy02>4%97DT

B

Ckvked]phmi0

7:=>?>l:

IxskstkedBhjktht0

:89>8=>l:

Lheuri0=77=;

_feeis


8/28

DZFT_B FG H MK_[ '

OIWICF^LIE_ FG YZJHE ]^ZHTC

_biri hri tbrii okstkemt tkli pirkfos tbht sbhpio tbi why tbimkty bhs jiie oivicfpio%

]_HDI ?0 Mflpciti oivicfplietfg tbi mkty hccfwio uemfetrfccio

drfwtb ke hey okrimtkfe mrihtkedcfw oieskty ckvked hs trhespfrt bhs

hccfwio tbi sipirhtkfe fg tbi bfli

grfl tbi wfrapchmi%

]_HDI :0 Oivicfpliet fgphssiedir trhkes heo trhls%

Dieirhtio suj mietris wktbtbi trhke sthtkfe ht tbi bihrt fg

pioistrkhe pfmaits% H ckeihr drko

jhsi oivcfpliet up tf :> , =>

akcflitris%

]_HDI =0 Oivicfpliet fg tbihutflfjkci hccfwked uemfetrfccio

oivicfpliet ke hey okrimtkfe%Hccfwked oivicfpliet fg up tf 9>

akcflitris%

]_HDI 80 Thccio Mkty ef lfritbhe 9 akcflitris grfl fei ieo

tf heftbir% Ivirytbked wktbkewhcaked oksthemi%

YZJHE ]^ZHTC

_bks ks h risuct fg oiskdeked gfr tbi mhr heo skedci usi

oivicfpliet wbkmb ks h risuct fg tbks% Fei fg tbi lhkembhrhmtirkstkms fg urjhe sprhwc ks tbi chma fg pujckm mflluekty

sphmi% _bi smhci fg tbisi oivicfpliets bhs oksmfurhdio h

pfpuchtkfe grfl whcaked heo ftbir pbyskmhc hmtkvktkishccfwked mktkis tf cfsi tbikr siesi fg mflluekty# bulhe smhci

heo ehturi%

_BI HC_IZEH_KWI

_bi hkl ks tf oiskde gfr tbi mflluekty heo tbi keokvkouhc#thaked kespkrhtkfe grfl _bi Mflphmt Mkty Lfoic heo Fei

^cheit Ckvked dukoi# tf mrihti h systil tbht bicps suppfrt tbieiios fg h bkdb oieskty pfpuchtkfe ht h cfmhc smhci% _bks wkcc

hccfw ivirytbked tf ji mfethkeio fe skti wbkmb wkcc mrihtisfmkhc# imfeflkmhc heo ievkrfeliethc jieits%


9/28

:>:; F^YCH_KFE ZIXYKZILIE_]

Thtir Ziqukrio0 8:489984 l:

Ziiojio ]phmi Ziqukrio0 ?2749 l:

Mrfp ]phmi Ziqukrio0 9877 l:

Ckvistfma ]phmi Ziqukrio0 ?2>;2;22:%: l:

Ieirdy Hrih Ziqukrio0 ?:==:%;9 l:

Tfra ]phmi Ziqukrio0 4:2?77>7%8? l:

]kti Hrih0 :>:=9872=%4:?: l:

Ckvked ]phmi Ziqukrio0 7:=>?> l:


10/28

IRK]_KED CHEO]MH^I

_bi klhdi hjfvi gihturis h vkiw fg tbi efrtb ghmked

scfpi ke tbi sicimtio hrih% Kt bkdbckdbts tbi iimt fg lhesbhpked kts histbitkm tbrfudb ixpcfktked kts pftietkhc%

XYHZZKI] GFZL ]MHZ] FE CHEO]MH^I

LHE , LHOI ^CHE_H_KFE CKLK_] JKFOKWIZ]K_[

LHE , LHOI GKICO JFYEOHZKI] OKWKOI ]^HMI

TKEO _YZJKEI] MZIH_I H EIT ]A[CKEI


11/28

809>>> ]HL^CI ^F^YCH_KFE

]hlpci ]kti0]hlpci hrih ks 4%;;?7) fg tbi wbfci skti hrih%Hrih0 87844=48%=;7; l:

8784%4=4 bimthris]uthkehjci fpuchtkfe0 2;2%4? pifpci

]kti eiios tf suppfrt tbi 4%;;?7) fg tbi tfthc pfpuchtkfe# tbishlpci hrih eiios tf suppfrt 8?89%;? pifpci%

Fmmupyked ]phmi0Drfwtb wkcc gfmus fe ixkstked

sittciliets ourked mfestrumtkfe fg tbi kektkhc tirrhmis% Femi

mflpciti tbi kemrihsked pfpuchtkfe wkcc sthrt tf fmmupy tbi eiw

sphmi%

_irrhmked hs h ]fcutkfe0Jy mrihtked he hooktkfehc surghmi heo luctkguemtkfehc sphmis

tbrfudb tirrhmked% Kt wkcc mrihti tbi hooktkfehc ;=> bimthrisriqukrio tf suppfrt 8?89%;? pifpci%


12/28

HEHC[]K] ' HM_KFE

Ixpfsio0

_bi shlpci hrih ks chrdicy ixpfsio tfwkeos grfl tbi wist wktb he hvirhdispiio fg?%9l&s hmrfss tbi skti%

_bks suddists prftimtkfe lhy ji ri,qukrio%

Hspimt ' Hctktuoi0_bi lh`frkty fg tbi shlpci hrih ks fe h

efrtb ghmked scfpi suddistked sfli

ketirvietkfes lhy eiio tf jiklpcilietio tf lhxklksi prfoumtkvkty%_ilpirhturi hcsf oimrihsis jy >%79M

gfr iviry 8>> litri kemckei%

Thtir ' Xuhrry0Chrdi whtir jfokis mrihti h ffoked

prfjcil% _bks suddists pftietkhc gfrwhtir mbheeiccked heo mfccimtkfe wbkmb

mfuco ji utkcksio gfr Byorficimtrkm

^fwir# bhjktht mrihtkfe heo driy whtirrimymcked%


13/28

^ZF^F]IO ZFMI]]I]

Ytk cksked whsti tf lhxklksi tbi hlfuet fg prfoumtkvi sphmi% Mfc cimt jkfdhs tf guic bflis heo mhrs % Cihmbhti mfc cimt kfe systil okrimts cihmbhti tf krrkdhti sbfrt rftht kfe

wkccfw mrfps kemrihsked ykicos heo kemfli dieirhtio%

Mrihti h wkeojriha tf klprfvi tbi lkmrfmcklhti heo kemrihsiprfoumtkvkty heo jkfokvirskty%

Ketrfoumi mfvir mrfps tf klprfvi sfkc quhckty% Kemrihsi mflpfst ked tf rioumi cheocc whsti heo utk cksi futput tfgirtkcksi mrfps wbkmb klprfvis prfoumtkvkty%

Lkeklksi rue , f tf oimrihsi tbi pfsskjkckty fg ffoked% Ziokrimtked tbi rue , f heo driy whtir ketf riiojio mbheeics tf

mcihe whtir sf tbht kt mhe ji utkcksio fe skti%

Gcffoked fg sicimtio hrihs tf riimt sueckdbt fetf efrtb ghmked scfpi heo tf kemrihsi jkfok,virkty heo hrihs gfr ciksuri hmtkvktkis%

8% :% =%

?% 9% 7%

4% 2% ;%


14/28

OI]KDE KL^CILIE_H_KFE

_bi tirrhmis wkcc ji klpcilietio grfl tbi b kdbist pfket tf cfwist pfket fe skti

wfraked grfl tbi wkeowhro tf tbi ciiwhro skois# ke tbks mhsi wist tf ihst ke ?>litri simtkfes%

Mfestrumtked tbi tirrhmis grfl tfp tf j fttfl hccfws tbi kegrhstrumturi tf ji

kesthccio heo rilfvio ke sthdis hs ihmb simtkfe ks mflpciti%

Klpcilietked ke ?> litri simtkfes mrihtis h lfri lhehdhjci hrih tf klpciliet

tbi cheocc kegrhstrumturi%

IRK]_KED

]_HDI 80 IRMHWH_I

]_HDI :0 KE^Y_ CHEOGKCC

KEGZH]_ZYM_YZI

]_HDI =0 ZIGKCC HEO ^CHE_

]_HDI ?0 LH_YZK_[


15/28


16/28

^CHE_KED ]MBIOYCI0 Tkeojriha

Hjjriv Ehli Dkrtb

& Okh% ml

Bikdbt ml Zfft Pfei ]pimkgmhtkfe Xty Yekt Mfst

_fthc Mfst

Mf , oflkehet ]pimkis

H dc Hceus dcutkefsh 2> , 8>> J 8!80 _rhespchet :> >%7: 8:%?>

89%7>>%7>:78!80 _rhespchetJ2> ,8>>Jituch pieouchJ pi

G i Grhxkeus ixmicskfr 2> ,8>> J 8!80 _rhespchet :> >%?7 ;%:>Oflkehet ]pimkis

^ hc ^fpucus hcjh 2> ,8>> J >&80 Muttked 2 >%=: :%97

Eursi ]pimkis

C o Chrkx oimkouh ?> , 7> J

J

8!80 _rhespchet 9 >%49 =%49

8%2>>%7>=:!:0 _rhespchet7> , 2>^keus sycvistrks^ syCiiwhro ]brujs

H mhe Hlic hemb kir mhehoiesk s 2> ,8>> J 8!80 _rhespchet :2:88%49:?8?%>7>%=2=48!80 Jrhembio0 = jras?> , 7> JZfsh rujkdkefshZ r

Tkeowhro ]brujsM she Mfreus shedukeih ?> , 7> =C Jrhembio0 ? jras ?= :%:9 ;7%49

:7%2?>%??788!:0 _rhespchet2> , 8>> JMrhthidus lfefdyehM lfe

_F_HC] :?4 ?7?%;7

Aiy0 J < Jhri,rfftio heo jhddioZJ < Zfft,jhccioL < Lhttked "]ioul+M < Mfethkeir ke cktrisC < Mfethkeir ke cktrisZ_ < Zfft _rhkeir ke mujkm mietklitrismm < Zfft vfculi ke mujkm mietklitrisms < Mcihr stil bikdbt ke mietklitrisjras < Lkeklul ef% fg jrihas fr sbffts

ZM < Zfft Mfcchr "lkeklul+ okhlitir kelkccklitris

8!: < = yihr siiocked trhespchetio hgtir yihr 8>&: < : yihr muttked eft trhespchetio

R&:&> < : yihr drhgt eft trhespchetio:x < : tklis trhespchetioIC] < Ixtrh Ckdbt ]theohroC] < Ckdbt ]theohro]to < ]theohro

]] < ]icimtio ]theohroB] < Bihvy ]theohroIB] < Ixtrh Bihvy ]theohro

^rfmiss fg _bkeeked h Tkeojriha

8% 8L ]^HMKED0:% MCF]IO MZFTE]0 Hs triis drfw# mrfwes ivietuhccy mcfsi%

=% :L ]^HMKED _BKEEIO0 Zilfvi iviry simfeo trii

?% MCF]IO MZFTE]0 Hs triis drfw# mrfwes ivietuhccy mcfsi%

7% MCF]IO MZFTE]0 Hs triis drfw# mrfwes ivietuhccy mcfsi% _bks mfuco ji tbi ehcsphmked%

Hs pchetio

9% ?L ]^HMKED _BKEEIO0 Zilfvi iviry simfeo trii%

8%

:%

=%

?%

9%

7%

^CHE_ED HEO LHKE_IEHEMI


17/28

_bi sicimtio skti bhs he hrih fg 87844=4%=;7;l:

8784%4=4 bimthris%

_bks skti eiios tf suppfrt 4%;;?7) fg tbi tfthc priokmtio pfpuchtkfe fg 84#4>>

pifpci% _bks shlpci hri eiio tf suppfrt 8?89%;? pifpci jy :>:; susthkehjcy%

He hvirhdi ckvked sphmi fg ckvked sphmi fg =9%:l: pir pirsfe ks riqukrio%

Jy :>:; tbi ckvked sphmi riqukrio gfr 8?89%;? pifpci ks ?;2>2l:

_bi shlpci hrih bhs h chrdi euljir fg ixkstked quhrrkis tbht wkcc jimfli fj,

sfciti ke tbi eixt giw yihrs# hs tbks hrih bhs hcrihoy jiked ixmhvhtio kt

prfvkois he fppfrtuekty tf bfusi h chrdi pfpuchtkfe sueaie ketf tbi bkccskoi#

hs eft tf oksrupt tbi ixkstked sayckei%

:%=%?%

9%

7%4%

2%

;%

8>%88%

8:%

8%

Xuhrry 80 8=?44?%92:l:

Xuhrry :0 87=9%>;4l:

Xuhrry =0 :92;%78l:

Xuhrry ?0 887;9%>49l:

Xuhrry 90 :4;9%;:?l:Xuhrry 70 =?;7=%9?4l:

Xuhrry 40 9:88%>7?l:

Xuhrry 20 4?2=%?74l:

Xuhrry ;0 ?::7%;4=l:

Xuhrry 8f0 :7;>%=?=l:

Xuhrry 880 84?2%499l:

Xuhrry 8:0 7?27%?==l:

BFY]KED _BI ^F^YCH_KFE

Xuhrry ^ftietkhc

Ixkstked Xuhrry Hrih Hvhkchjci0


18/28

XYHZZ[ IR^HE]KFE

CH[IZIO MFL^HM_IO _K^

Ke froir tf hmmfllfohti 8989 "4%;;?7)+ fg tbi tfthc pfpuchtkfe sfli fg tbi quhrrkis

riqukri ixpheskfe% _bks ixpheskfe wkcc prfvkoi jittir heo ciss oiesi hmmfllfohtkfe# hcc

ixmhvhtio rilfvio wkcc ji utkcksio fe skti gfr mfestrumtkfe fg tbi sittciliet heo cheogfrl

rilfoiccked%

_bi ixmhvhtkfe wkcc kevfcvi tbi mrihtkfe fg h chyirio mflphmtio tkp wbkmb hri lfri sthjci

tbhe fpie ieoio tkps% _bi tkppio lhtirkhc ks mflphmtio ketf chyirs jy tbi ihrtb lfvked

lhmbkeiry heo rfccirs "lhmbkeiry sicimtio lust ji sukthjci gfr tbks purpfsi+%

_bi lhxklul bikdbt gfr ihmb jiemb heo tbi ixtiet fg tbi tkp ks tf ji oimkoio tbrfudb

mfesucthtkfe wktb tbi iedkeiir tf kesuri ivirytbked ks t gfr purpfsi heo prfpir orhkehdi

mhe ji kesthccio%

Lust ji sthjci heo ji ke rihmb fg tbi iqukpliet tbht ks jiked tf cfho grfl tbil%

Fpirhtfrs eiio tf ji hwhy jimhusi fg tbi why ke wbkmb tbiy bhvi jiie jukct tbiybhvi kebiriet pcheis wbiri sckoked mhe fmmur%

Hcc fpirhtfrs riqukri h mcihr ueoirstheoked fg tbi sit oksthemi tbht vibkmcis mhe hp,

prfhmb iodis% ^fsktkfe fg iodi prftimtkfe lust ji mcihrcy sthtio ke tbi bihctb heo

shgity ofmuliet heo oimkoio jy tbi iedkeiir% Hs tkp iodis mhe mfcchpsi ke tbi ohy fr

fvirekdbt cihoked tf lhketiehemi heo tistked jiked mrumkhc%

_bks ks fei fg tbi lfst bhzhrofus fpirhtkfes hs wbie vibkmcis hpprfhmb tbi iodi fg

tbi tkps heo ixmhvhtkfes fpirhtfr ks riqukrio tf iesuri tbht tbi lhtirkhc wkcc eft ghkc

ueoir tbi vibkmcis whkt% _bi cfhoked lhmbkei lhy hcsf ueoirmut tbi quhrry ghmi heo

mhusi hooktkfehc ghkcuri%

EF_I0 Hs tbi quhrrkis bhvi jiie privkfuscy jiie lkeio1 tbi wfra mhe ji sfurmiocfmhccy hs tbikr wkcc ji he ixkstked chjfur gfrmi wktb tbi sakccs riqukrio%

8% Ghmi Bikdbts

8%

:% _kps ' ]tfmapkcis

:%

=% _kppked Eihr _kp ' Ixmhvhtkfe Iodis

=%

?% _kppked ' Ixmhvhtked tbi shli stfmapkci

?%


19/28

YZJHE OIE]K_KI]

Bkdb rksi , Cfw mfvirhdi

Cfw rksi , Bkdb mfvirhdi

Liokul rksi , Liokul mfvirhdi

8>>l8>

>l

_bi pfpuchtkfe ks dfked tf ji bfusio ke tbi ixkstked mchy pkt

"Xuhrry 8+ ke h lkxturi fg bfusked mfvirhdis tf mrihti h luctk

guemtkfehc sphmi% Xuhrry 8 mhe hmmfllfohti tbi ckvked sphmi

riqukrio gfr 8?89 pifpci wktbfut gurtbir ixpheskfe%

Ke rispfesi tf tbks tbiri ks h eiio tf o ihc wktb tbi whsti whtir

prfoumio# tbks wkcc ji ofei tbrfudb h sirkis fg riio jio mciheked

systils mfethkeio ke tbi rilhkeked quhrrkis% _f hmmfllfohti

gfr tbi smhci fg riio jios riqukrio sfli fg tbi slhccir quhrrkis

hri dfked tf ji ixmhvhtio tf gfrl fe chrdi quhrry%

Chrdir quhrrkis prfvkoi drihtir fppfrtuekty gfr ixpheskfe fg tbi

riio jio systil heo mhe suppfrt lfri vidithtkfe tf kemrihsi

jkfokvirskty%

Xuhrry 80 8=?44?%92:l:

Xuhrry :0 ;282%?9:l:

Xuhrry =0 82>:?%:9?l:

Xuhrry ?0 =?;2=%9?4l:

Xuhrry 90 9:88%>7?l:

Xuhrry 90 4?2=%?74l:

Xuhrry 40 8>4==%=4l:

Xuhrry 20 88;27%9?7l:

Xuhrry ;0 7?27%?==l:

"Hjfvi+ ]hli oieskty ckvked ke okiriet gfrls

Ixtieoio Xuhrry Hrihs0

:%

?%

=%?%

9%

7%

4%

2%

;%

8>%

8%


20/28

XYHZZ[ Y]I ' HZZHEDILIE_

_bi hvirhdi squhri litri fg h riio jio riqukrio pir pirsfe ks :%49sql%

:>:;0 ^fpuchtkfe fg tbi 8%9>>> skti ks priokmtio tf ji 8?89 pifpci% _bks pfpuchtkfe wkcc riqukri h riio jio hrih fg =2;8%:9

squhri litris%

_bi systil bhs jiie oiskdeio wktb twf koietkmhc systils wfraked phrhccic# tbks kemrihsis imkiemy hs kg tbiri ks h jcfmahditbi whtir mhe ji okvirtio icsi wbiri# tbus lhaked lhketiehemi heo lhehdiliet ihskir% _wf systils wkcc hcsf kemrihsi jkf,

okvirskty ke lfri hrihs%

He hcdhi trihtliet gfrls tbi simfeo sthdi fg mciheked prfmiss1 kt ks ht tbks pfket tbht hey ixmiss mhe rilfvio heo usio gfr

jkfdhs% He hooktkfehc ghmkckty ks tf ji mfestrumtio hcfed tbi rilhkeked okslhetcio rhkcwhy tbi mcihe whtir ks tbie usio wktbke

tbi sittciliet%

_bi scfpi fg tbi cheo cieos ktsicg tf byorf icimtrkm pfwir% Byorf Icimtrkm fwir mhe ji dieirhtio ke tbi ghccs hs tbi whtir ks

trhespfrtio jitwiie quhrrkis% _bi ieirdy dieirhtio wkcc ji usio tf pulp whtir wbiri riqukrio# hooktkfehc ieirdy wkcc ji

gio ketf tbi sittciliet%

ZIIO JIO] ZIXYKZIO0

_TF ZIIO JIO ][]_IL]0

JKFDH] ^F_IE_KHC0

B[OZF , ICIM_ZKM FTIZ ^F_IE_KHC0

]ittciliet

^ricklkehry _rihtliet

Hehirfjkm ]ystil

Ghmucthtkvi feo

Ghmucthtkvi feo

Hehirfjkm ]ystil

Hehirfjkm ]ystil

^fcksbked Chdffe

^fcksbked Chdffe


21/28

8% ]bhrp sheo

:% 7ll whsbio pih drhvic

=% 8:ll rfueo whsbio drhvic

?% => , 7>ll rfueo whsbio drhvic

Kefw prfvkoked ivie

okstrkjutkfe fg icuiets

hmrfss tbi wkotb fg tbi

miccOiesi cihg

ckttir

]fkc&drhvic ke

sujsurghmi

systil

Jio scfpi >%84)Drhvic

Fxydie

Hcdhi ]fcko pkpi

Hirhtkfe pkpi

"88>ll pchmio

iviry ?l:+

Grii

orhkeked

pkpi

Ziios pchetio

hrfueo kefw tf

mfetkeui bhjktht

tbrfudb grfl micc%

Jheo fg ilirdiets

hrfueo tbi futfw

tf trhp siokliets%

Futfw

:9ml

8%

:%

=%

?%

2ml

89ml

8>ml

89ml

^irgfrhtio pkpi

"88>ll gfr hirhtkfe+

8) scfpi chrdi

stfeis

]cuodi

8%:9l

_BI ZIIO JIO MCIHEKED ][]_IL

]_HDI 80 Hehirfjkm ]ystil

"Bfrkzfethc Gcfw+

]_HDI =0 Hirfjkm ]ystil

"Wirtkmhc Gcfw+]_HDI ?0 ^fcksbked Chdffe

]_HDI :0 Ghmucthtkvi ^feo

"Mfljkehtkfe fg Hehirfjkm ' Hirfjkm ]ystils+


22/28

OI]KDE KE_IE_KFE

CH_I ]YMMI]]KFE IHZC[ ]YMMI]]KFE

]MZYJ

]IH]FEHCC[

GCFFOIO HZIH]

FCO OZ[ ZIIO JIO

OK_MB

[FYED TI_ ZIIO JIO

F^IE TH_IZ

Cfw

Cfw

CfwBkdb

Bkdb

Bkdb

Cfw

Oksthemi tf ]mruj

]theoked Thtir

Ckttir ]hturhtkfeCkttir Oiptb

^chet Okvirskty

Oiho Ziio ]tils

Ziio ]til Okhlitir

Bkdb

Bkdb

BkdbCfw

Cfw

Cfw

Bkdb

_bi riio jio mciheked systil thais pchmi ke h sirkis fg quhrrkis# eksbked ke tbi pfcksbked chdffe% _brfudbfut tbi prfmiss

ihmb quhrry bhs kts fwe mbhrhmtir oieio jut kt ks sthdio wktbke tbi systil% _bi chdffe ks tbi lfst ketirhmtkvi sphmi wktb h

vhrkity fg bhjkthts wbkmb wkcc klprfvi tbi sktis murriet jkfokvirskty%

_bi skti ks mfestrumtio heo oivicfpio tbrfudb h vhrkity fg okiriet prfmiss# wbkmb eiios tf ji riprisietio wktbke tbi pchet,

ked sicimtkfe% Hcc pchetked sicimtio ks mbfsie gfr kts pirgfrlhemi ke purkgyked whtir heo kts vhcui gfr jkfokvirskty# hooktkfehc

pchetked wkcc ji jrfudbt fetf skti vkh jkros heo ftbir heklhcs%

Hey kevhskvi pchets sbfuco ji rilfvio klliokhticy # tbisi kemcuoi0

, Zbfof oieo rfe pfetkmul

, Birhmciul lhetidhzz kheul

, Klpht kies dc heou ck gi rh

, Ghccfpkh hpfekmh

Cfw Jhres Zisirvi OT_ Ghr Gie chai# Gie Orhytfe Lkesliri Z]^J risirvi

KE_IE_KFE

^ZIMIOIE_


23/28

^CHE_KED ^CHE ^CHE_KED ^HCI__I

^CHE_KED ]MBIOYCI

Zilfvis ektrhti tf ciss tbhe 9ld&C wktbke

? ohys%

Zilfvis ektrhti tf ciss tbhe 9ld&C wktbke

? ohys%

Zioumis ektrhti tf mflphrhjci civics hgtir

2 ohys%

Zioumis ektrhti tf mflphrhjci civics hgtir

2 ohys%

Zioumis ektrhtis heo priviets iemrfhmb,

liet fg _ypbh chtkgfckh%

Jkfokvirskty hs kt ks he klpfrthet eimthr

sfurmi gfr jiis heo ftbir kesimts%

8>) rioumtkfe ke hllfekul wbkmb mhe

kemrihsi tf 2>) kg ektrhti civics hri

oimrihsio%

^brhdlktis hustrhcks

_ypbh chtkgfckh

Krks psiuohmfrus

Krks virskmfcfr

]phrdhekul iurymhrpul

Gkckpieouch uclhrkh

@uemus iggusus

Hjjriv Ehli ]pimkgmhtkfe

_fthcs

Ef%&l: Xty

97=

Yekt Mfst "+ _fthc "+

=74%>;

Zfft Pfei

Lhrdkehc

Gu

Kp

Kv

@i

^ hu

] iu

_c

Gkckpieouch uclhrkh ^cud0 Isthjcksbio rfft : , = lfetbs lke%0 ]ipt tf Hprkc

pchetked0 Ehtkvi Jrktksb Frkdke%

2%: ?> >%77 :7%?

^cud0 Isthjcksbio rfft : , = lfetbs lke%0 ]ipt tf Hprkc

pchetked0 Ehtkvi Jrktksb Frkdke%

7%: ;8 >%4? 74%=?

^cud0 Isthjcksbio rfft : , = lfetbs lke%0 ]ipt tf Hprkc

pchetked

7%: 8:> >%4? 22%2

^cud0 Isthjcksbio rfft : , = lfetbs lke%0 @uei tf ]ipt

pchetked0 Ehtkvi Jrktksb Frkdke

7%; ;7 >%79 7:%?

9>mm lke%

9>mm lke%

9>mm lke%

9>mm lke%

9>mm lke%

9>mm lke%

9>mm lke%

Krks psiuohmfrus

Krks virskmfcfr

@uemus iusus ^cud0 Isthjcksbio rfft ?%; 4= >%?> :;%:

^cud0 Isthjcksbio rfft 9 94 >%79 =4%>9

^cud0 Isthjcksbio rfft ? 27 >%79 99%;



_ypbh chtkgfckh

8>>>>

89>>>

8>>>

8>>>

mm< Zfft vfculi ke mujkm mietklitris%Aiy

^CHE_KED ^CHE ' ]MBIOYCI


24/28

CHEO]MH^I LHEHDILIE_

^cuds hri pchetio heo h lisb ks chko hmrfss tf priviet heklhcs grfl drhzked%

]iokliet jidkes tf jukco up hccfwked hrihs tf jimfli oryir heo eiw pchets tf thai rfft% Jidkeeked tbi eixt sthdi ke summisskfe%

_bi hrih ks ffoio tf akcc f hey uewhetio slhccir pchets heo wiios% _bi ffoked fg tbi quhrry wkcc hcsf klprfvi sfkc quhckty tbrfudb oipfsktkfe fg

lkeirhcs mhrrkio ke tbi whtir%

Fpie Thtir0 9>)

Ziio jio0 ?>)

Tit Ziio jio =>)

Fpie Thtir0 :>)

Ziio jio0 9>)

Tit Ziio jio0 =>)

Fpie Thtir0 7>)

Ziio jio0 ?>)

[ihr 8

[ihr ?

[ihr 9

Bhjktht Lkx

Bhjktht Lkx

Bhjktht Lkx


25/28

Oriodked siokliet grfl tbi chdffe% _bi siokliet ks tbie usio tf jukco jheas heo lfueos iemfurhdked pffcked heo summisskfe ke sicimtio hrihs% Kemrihsked tbi rhedi fg bhjkthts

heo klprfvked jkfokvirskty% _bi cheogfrl drhokiet jitwiie ihmb bhjktht zfei sbfuco ji hpprfxklhticy 8 ke ?>% Mfeeimtkvkty jitwiie whtir jfokis sbfuco ji lhkethkeio%

Ixmiss siokliet heo cihg ckttir ks tf ji rilfvio heo utkcksio ke tbi wkeorfw mflpfstked systil%

8>) fg Ziio jio ks mut fe h 4 yihr rfthtkfe# Mhttci hri jrfudbt ke tf lhkethke tbi skti tbrfudb drhzked% Lkco trhlpcked mhe jimfli h lh`fr hssit ke lhkethkeked h bkdb quhckty jirl

ht tbi oktmb lhrdkes% Jkros heo heklhcs jrked ke siios heo idds kemrihsked jkfokvirskty%

Fpie Thtir0 =>)

Ziio jio0 ?>)

Tit Ziio jio :>)

]mruj0 8>)

Fpie Thtir0 9>)

Ziio jio0 =>)

Tit Ziio jio :>)

]mruj0 8>)

[ihr 7

[ihr 4

Bhjktht Lkx

Bhjktht Lkx


26/28

_bi lhturi chdffe wktb bhvi h vhrkity fg bhjkthts# lhkethkeio ht okiriet civics fg summisskfe riprisietked okiriet bhjkthts klprfvked jkfokvirskty wktbke tbi hrih%

Fpie Thtir0 =>)

Ziio jio0 ?>)

Tit Ziio0 :9)

Ory Ziio ' ]mruj0 9)

, brhdlktis hustrhcks ks hjueohet heo wkoispriho tbrfudbfut%

, Ef lfri tbhe :>) fg tbi tfthc hrih witcheo sbfws trhesktkfe tf gie&mhrr vidithtkfe%

, 9>) fg tbi riio jio bhs h whtir thjci fg >%8 , >%=l hjfvi drfueo civic ourked tbi sullir%

, Ef lfri tbhe :>) ory riio jio bhjktht ke tbi sullir%

, 8>) fg tbi riio jio ks mut fe h 4 yihr rfthtkfe privietked tbi jukco up ckttir% Mfppkmio riio ks usio gfr tbhtmbked heo ixmiss cihg ckttir ks mflpfstio%

_bisi mfeoktkfes eiio tf ji fjsirvio# sf tbi mfrrimt hmtkfe ks thaie0

, Civics fg eidhtkvi keokmhtfrs sumb hs Dhckul hphrkei# Klphtkies dcheouckgirh heo Yrtkmh okfkmh hri tf ji lhkethkeio ht cfw civics%

, ]mruj wkccfw ks tf ji lhkethkeio ht ciss tbhe 8>)%

Lhturkty

Gkehc Bhjktht Lkx

Wksuhc

Ghvfurhjci Mfeoktkfes tf Lhkethke

Eidhtkvi Keokmhtfrs


27/28

]Y]_HKEHJKCK_[ HYOK_

cfmhc ckvistfma0 h sfurmi fg gffo heo kemfli#

lheuri ks usio tf dieirhti jkfguic% Drhzked

bicps lhehdi tbi vidithtkfe strumturi%

sittciliet strumturis0 hri mfestrumtio wktb

ixmhvhtio lhtirkhcs sfurmio fe skti%

lhkethkeiemi heo mfestrumtkfe0 cfmhc sakccio

chjfur ks ilpcfyio%

bfrkzfethc riio jio0 ehturhc whtir mciheked

systil# kemrihsis jkfokvirskty heo dieirhtis

cfmhc `fjs%

hcdhi0 usio tf mcihe whtir# ixmiss ks rilfvio

heo usio tf mrihti jkfguic1 "riqukrio

kegrhstrumturi ks jukct hrfueo tbi ixkstked

okslhetcio rhkcwhy%

virtkmhc fw riio jios0 mfetkeui tf mcihe driy

whtir# kemrihsi jkfokvirskty heo dieirhti `fjs

heo kemfli%

byorf,icimtrkm pfwir0 pftietkhc fg tbi cheos

drhokiet ks ixpcfktio tbrfudb tbi usi fg BI^#

ieirdy ks suppckio jhma tf tbi sittciliet%

pfcksbked chdffe0 kemrihsis jkfokvirskty#

mfppkmio riio mhe ji usio gfr tbhtmbked#

mfetkeuio driy whtir mciheked% Dieirhtis h

eiio gfr sakccio chjfur tf lhehdi tbi

cheosmhpi%

wkeojriha0 klprfvis lkmrfmcklhti# kemrihsis

prfoumtkvkty% _bkeeio wffo ks usio hs

mfestrumtkfe lhtirkhcs icsiwbiri fe skti%

Dieirhtis sakccio fjs wktbke tbi hrih%

H cfw mhrjfe gfftprket ks lhkethkeio tbrfudb usi fg

susthkehjci fe skti risfurmis%

AI[


28/28

]FG_ CHEO]MH^I LH_IZKHCK_[

Ziio jio ^chetked ]ihsfehc Mbhedi

^fcksbked Chdffe Hooktkfehc chetked ]ihsfehc Mbhedi


Krks psiuohmfrus

_ypbh chtkgfckh

Krks virskmfcfr


@uemus iggusus

Gkckpieouch uclhrkh

Date post:	03-Apr-2018
Category:	Documents
Upload:	samvincent4463
View:	220 times
Download:	0 times

Royal Academy Exhibition

Documents