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ROYAL COLLEGES OF SURGEONS AND PHYSICIANS OF EDINBURGH, AND FACULTY OF PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS OF...

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502 until afuer the lapse of a period of not) less than three months from the date of rejection and wi)l be required, before being admitted to re-examination, to produce a certificate, in regard to Medicine and Surgery, of having attended the Medical and Surgical Practice, or the Medical or Surgical Practice., as the case may be, under the same conditions as those specified in Section I., Paragraph II., Clause 9, page 7, during the period of his reference ; and, in regard to Midwifery and Diseases peculiar to Women, a certiticate of having received, subsequently to the date of his reference, not less than three months’ instruction in that subject by a recognised teacher. The fees for admission to the Final Examination are as follows : For the whole Examination, E5 5s.; for re-exami- nation after rejection in Clinical Medicine, £2 12s. 6d.; for re-examination after rejection in Clinical Surgery, £212s. 6d. ; ; for re-examination afcer rejection in Midwifery and Diseases peculiar to Women, £3 3s. ROYAL COLLEGES OF SURGEONS AND PHY- SICIANS OF EDINBURGH, AND FACULTY OF PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS OF GLASGOW. These Colleges have made arrangements by which, after - one series of examinations, held in Edinburgh or in Glasgow, or in Edinburgh and Glasgow, the student may obtain the diplomas of the three Bodies. The three Bodies grant their Single Licences only to candidates who already possess another and opposite quali- fication in Medicine or Surgery, as the case may be, recognised by them. Copies of the Regulations for the Single Licence .of any of the Bodies may be had on application to the respective Secretaries. Professional Education.-1. Candidates who commence ,medical study before Jan. 1st, 1892, must have been en- gaged in professional study during forty-five months from the date of registration as medical students by the General Medical Council, which period shall include not less than four winter sessions’ attendance at a recognised medical school. 2. The candidate must produce certificates or other satisfactory evidence of having attended the following separate and distinct courses of instruction : Anatomy, one course, during at least six months; Practical Anatomy, twelve months ; Chemistry, one course, six months ; Prac- tical or Analytical Chemistry, one course, three months ; Materia Medica, one course, three months ; Physiology, one course, six months; Practice of Medicine, one course, six months; Clinical Medicine, nine months; Principles and Practice of Surgery, one course, six months; Clinical Sur- gery, nine months ; Midwifery and the Diseases of Women and Children, one course, three months ; Medical Jurispru- dence, one course, three months ; Pathological Anatomy, one course, three months. The six months’ courses delivered in Scotland must consist of not fewer than 100 lectures. The three months’ courses must consist of not fewer than fifty lectures. The number of lectures certified as attended ab any school not situated in Scot- land should not be less than three-fourths of the total number of lectures delivered in a course. 3. The candidate - must also produce the following certificates:-(a) Of having attended not less than six cases of labour, three of these to be conducted personally under the direct superintendence .of the practitioner who signs the certificate, who must be a registered medical practitioner. (b) Of having attended, for three months, instruction in Practical Pharmacy; the - certincate to be signed by the teacher, who must be a member of the Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain, or the - superintendent of the laboratory of a public hospital [or dis- pensary, or a registered practitioner who dispenses medicines to nis patients, or a teacner or a class or rracmcai Pharmacy. (c) Of having attended for twenty-four months the Medical and Surgical practice of a public general hospital contain- ing on an average at least eighty patients available for Clinical instruction and possessing distinct staffs of phy- sicians and of surgeons, (d) Of having attended for six months (or three months, with three months’ hospital clerk- ship) the practice of a public dispensary specially recognised by any of the above authorities ; or the out-patient practice of a recognised general hospital, or of having acted for six months as pupil to a, registered practitioner who either holds such a public appaintment, or has such opportunities ,of imparting practical knowledge as shall be satiafa.story to the coöperating authorities ; this attendance should be made after the student has passed the First and Second Examinations. (e) Of having been instructed by a regis- tered medical practitioner in the Theory and Practice of Vaccination, and of having performed operations under the teacher’s inspection, during a period of not less than six weeks. Candidates shall be subjected to three Professional Examinations, and they may enter either for the whole of an examination or for a division thereof. First Examination.-The First Examination shall em- brace the two divisions of (1) Chemistry,10 (2) Elementary Anatomy," and HistJology,12 and shall take place not sooner than the end of the first year, including the period of a winter and a summer session. For the whole examination taken at one time the sum of £5 5s. must be paid to the inspector of certificates uot later than one week preceding it, after which no candidate will be entered. After rejection for re-entry in all subjects, £3 3s.; for re-entry after obtaining exemption from re-examination in one or two subjects, £2 2s.: for entering for one division of subjects separately, £3 3s.; and for each re-entry after rejection, 92 2s. Any candidate who shall produce satisfactoxy evidence of having parsed an equivalent examination in any of the subjects of the First examination before any of the boards specified in the Regulations will be exempt from examination in such subjects. Second Examination.-The Second Examination sball embrace the three subjects of (1) Anatomy, (2) Physiology, (3) Materia Medica and Pharmacy, each of which shall con. stitute a division of the examination, and may be entered for separately, and shall not take place before the termina- tion of the summer session of the second year of study, in- cluding two winters and two summers. The fees for admis- sion to this examination, payable not later than one week before the day of examination, are as follows :-For the whole examination, f,5 5s.; after rejection for re-entry in all subjects, 13 3s.; for re-entry after obtaining exemption from re-examination in one or two subjects, 92 2s.; for entering for one subject separately, £2 2s.; and for each re-entry therein after rejection, ;E2 2s. Any candidate who shall produce satisfactory evidence of having passed an equivalent examination in any of the subjects of the Second Examination before any of the boards specified in the Regulations will be exempt from examination in such subject or subjects. In such cases the fee is flO 10s. Final Examination.-The Final Examination shall em- brace the three divisions of—(1) the Principles and Practice of Medicine (including Therapeutics, Medical Anatomy, and Pathology) and Clinical Medicine; (2) the Principles and Practice of Surgery (including Surgical Anatomy and Surgical Pathology) and Clinical Surgery ; (3) Midwifery and Gynae- cology, Medical Jurisprudence and Hygiene (and which divisionsma,y be entered for separately at different times); and shall not take place before the termination of the full period of study. The fees for this examination, payable not later than one week before the examination day, are as follows: For the whole Examination, taken at one time, in the case of candidates who have passed the First and Second Examinations, E15 15s., of which £10 10s. shall be returned to unsuccessful candidates. For entering for each of the three divisions of subjects separately, 96 6s., and on re-entry after rejection, E2 2s. in respect of each division or part thereof. This rule will also apply to any subsequent re- jection. Any candidate admitted to the Final Examina- tion, on the footing of having passed in the subjects of the First and Second Examinations at a recognises board, shall, on entering, pay the full fee of £ 26 5s. All candidates shall be subjected. in addition to the Writ)ten and Oral Examinations, to Clinical Examinations in Medicine and Surgery, which shall include the Examina- tion of Patients, Physical Diagnosis, the Clinical Use of 10 The examination in Chemistry shall embrace the following par- ticulars : Chemical Physics (meaning thereby Heat, Light, and Elec- tricity) ; the principal Non-Metallic and Metallic Elements, and their more common combinations ; also the leading Alcohols, Organic Acids, Ethers, Carbo-hydrates and Alkaloids. The candidate will also be ex- amined practically in Testing. 11 Elementary Anatomy shall embrace : Anatomy of the Bones and Joints of the whole body, and of the Muscles, chief Bloodvessels, and Nerves of the Upper and Lower Extremities. 12 Histology shall include a knowledge and recognition of the morphological elements and structure of Skin, Bone, Cartilage, Fibrous Tissue, Hair, Nails, Teeth, Blood, Muscle, Nervous Tissue and the appearance and distribution of all the different forms of Epithelium, along with a general knowledge of the properties of cells. The Exa- mination on this subject will be practical and oral.
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502

until afuer the lapse of a period of not) less than threemonths from the date of rejection and wi)l be required,before being admitted to re-examination, to produce a

certificate, in regard to Medicine and Surgery, of havingattended the Medical and Surgical Practice, or the Medicalor Surgical Practice., as the case may be, under the sameconditions as those specified in Section I., Paragraph II.,Clause 9, page 7, during the period of his reference ; and,in regard to Midwifery and Diseases peculiar to Women, acertiticate of having received, subsequently to the date ofhis reference, not less than three months’ instruction in thatsubject by a recognised teacher.The fees for admission to the Final Examination are as

follows : For the whole Examination, E5 5s.; for re-exami-nation after rejection in Clinical Medicine, £2 12s. 6d.; forre-examination after rejection in Clinical Surgery, £212s. 6d. ; ;for re-examination afcer rejection in Midwifery and Diseasespeculiar to Women, £3 3s.

ROYAL COLLEGES OF SURGEONS AND PHY-SICIANS OF EDINBURGH, AND FACULTY OFPHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS OF GLASGOW.

These Colleges have made arrangements by which, after- one series of examinations, held in Edinburgh or in Glasgow,or in Edinburgh and Glasgow, the student may obtain thediplomas of the three Bodies.The three Bodies grant their Single Licences only to

candidates who already possess another and opposite quali-fication in Medicine or Surgery, as the case may be, recognisedby them. Copies of the Regulations for the Single Licence.of any of the Bodies may be had on application to therespective Secretaries.

Professional Education.-1. Candidates who commence,medical study before Jan. 1st, 1892, must have been en-gaged in professional study during forty-five months fromthe date of registration as medical students by the GeneralMedical Council, which period shall include not less thanfour winter sessions’ attendance at a recognised medicalschool. 2. The candidate must produce certificates or othersatisfactory evidence of having attended the followingseparate and distinct courses of instruction : Anatomy, onecourse, during at least six months; Practical Anatomy,twelve months ; Chemistry, one course, six months ; Prac-tical or Analytical Chemistry, one course, three months ;Materia Medica, one course, three months ; Physiology, onecourse, six months; Practice of Medicine, one course, sixmonths; Clinical Medicine, nine months; Principles andPractice of Surgery, one course, six months; Clinical Sur-gery, nine months ; Midwifery and the Diseases of Womenand Children, one course, three months ; Medical Jurispru-dence, one course, three months ; Pathological Anatomy,one course, three months. The six months’ courses

delivered in Scotland must consist of not fewer than100 lectures. The three months’ courses must consistof not fewer than fifty lectures. The number of lecturescertified as attended ab any school not situated in Scot-land should not be less than three-fourths of the totalnumber of lectures delivered in a course. 3. The candidate- must also produce the following certificates:-(a) Of havingattended not less than six cases of labour, three of theseto be conducted personally under the direct superintendence.of the practitioner who signs the certificate, who must bea registered medical practitioner. (b) Of having attended,for three months, instruction in Practical Pharmacy; the- certincate to be signed by the teacher, who must be a memberof the Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain, or the- superintendent of the laboratory of a public hospital [or dis-pensary, or a registered practitioner who dispenses medicinesto nis patients, or a teacner or a class or rracmcai Pharmacy.(c) Of having attended for twenty-four months the Medicaland Surgical practice of a public general hospital contain-ing on an average at least eighty patients available forClinical instruction and possessing distinct staffs of phy-sicians and of surgeons, (d) Of having attended for sixmonths (or three months, with three months’ hospital clerk-ship) the practice of a public dispensary specially recognisedby any of the above authorities ; or the out-patient practiceof a recognised general hospital, or of having acted forsix months as pupil to a, registered practitioner who eitherholds such a public appaintment, or has such opportunities,of imparting practical knowledge as shall be satiafa.story tothe coöperating authorities ; this attendance should be

made after the student has passed the First and SecondExaminations. (e) Of having been instructed by a regis-tered medical practitioner in the Theory and Practice ofVaccination, and of having performed operations under theteacher’s inspection, during a period of not less than sixweeks.Candidates shall be subjected to three Professional

Examinations, and they may enter either for the whole ofan examination or for a division thereof.

First Examination.-The First Examination shall em-brace the two divisions of (1) Chemistry,10 (2) ElementaryAnatomy," and HistJology,12 and shall take place notsooner than the end of the first year, including the period ofa winter and a summer session. For the whole examinationtaken at one time the sum of £5 5s. must be paid to theinspector of certificates uot later than one week precedingit, after which no candidate will be entered. After rejectionfor re-entry in all subjects, £3 3s.; for re-entry after obtainingexemption from re-examination in one or two subjects,£2 2s.: for entering for one division of subjects separately,£3 3s.; and for each re-entry after rejection, 92 2s. Anycandidate who shall produce satisfactoxy evidence of havingparsed an equivalent examination in any of the subjectsof the First examination before any of the boards specifiedin the Regulations will be exempt from examination insuch subjects.

Second Examination.-The Second Examination sballembrace the three subjects of (1) Anatomy, (2) Physiology,(3) Materia Medica and Pharmacy, each of which shall con.stitute a division of the examination, and may be enteredfor separately, and shall not take place before the termina-tion of the summer session of the second year of study, in-cluding two winters and two summers. The fees for admis-sion to this examination, payable not later than one weekbefore the day of examination, are as follows :-For thewhole examination, f,5 5s.; after rejection for re-entry inall subjects, 13 3s.; for re-entry after obtaining exemptionfrom re-examination in one or two subjects, 92 2s.; forentering for one subject separately, £2 2s.; and for eachre-entry therein after rejection, ;E2 2s. Any candidate whoshall produce satisfactory evidence of having passed anequivalent examination in any of the subjects of theSecond Examination before any of the boards specified inthe Regulations will be exempt from examination in suchsubject or subjects. In such cases the fee is flO 10s.Final Examination.-The Final Examination shall em-

brace the three divisions of—(1) the Principles and Practiceof Medicine (including Therapeutics, Medical Anatomy, andPathology) and Clinical Medicine; (2) the Principles andPractice of Surgery (including Surgical Anatomy and SurgicalPathology) and Clinical Surgery ; (3) Midwifery and Gynae-cology, Medical Jurisprudence and Hygiene (and whichdivisionsma,y be entered for separately at different times); andshall not take place before the termination of the full periodof study. The fees for this examination, payable not laterthan one week before the examination day, are as follows:For the whole Examination, taken at one time, in the caseof candidates who have passed the First and SecondExaminations, E15 15s., of which £10 10s. shall be returnedto unsuccessful candidates. For entering for each of thethree divisions of subjects separately, 96 6s., and on re-entryafter rejection, E2 2s. in respect of each division or partthereof. This rule will also apply to any subsequent re-jection. Any candidate admitted to the Final Examina-tion, on the footing of having passed in the subjects ofthe First and Second Examinations at a recognises board,shall, on entering, pay the full fee of £ 26 5s.

All candidates shall be subjected. in addition to theWrit)ten and Oral Examinations, to Clinical Examinationsin Medicine and Surgery, which shall include the Examina-tion of Patients, Physical Diagnosis, the Clinical Use of

10 The examination in Chemistry shall embrace the following par-ticulars : Chemical Physics (meaning thereby Heat, Light, and Elec-tricity) ; the principal Non-Metallic and Metallic Elements, and theirmore common combinations ; also the leading Alcohols, Organic Acids,Ethers, Carbo-hydrates and Alkaloids. The candidate will also be ex-amined practically in Testing.

11 Elementary Anatomy shall embrace : Anatomy of the Bones andJoints of the whole body, and of the Muscles, chief Bloodvessels, andNerves of the Upper and Lower Extremities.

12 Histology shall include a knowledge and recognition of themorphological elements and structure of Skin, Bone, Cartilage,Fibrous Tissue, Hair, Nails, Teeth, Blood, Muscle, Nervous Tissue andthe appearance and distribution of all the different forms of Epithelium,along with a general knowledge of the properties of cells. The Exa-mination on this subject will be practical and oral.

503

the Microscope, Examination of the Urine and UrinaryDeposits, Surgical Appliances, Bandages, Surface Mark-ings &e.

REGULATIONS FOR CANDIDATES COMMENCING STUDYafter JANUARY 1ST, 1892.

The curriculum lasts for five years; the fifth year should bedevoted to clinical work at one or more public hospioals ordispensaries. Six months of the fifth year may be passed bythe student as a pupil to a registered practitioner possess-ing such opportunities of imparting practical knowledge asmay be deemed satisfactory by the Committee of Manage-ment. The student’s regularity of attendance in the wardsand out-patient departments of the hospitals and at thepost-mortem examinations should be duly ascertained andnoted on the cerbificate.Candidates shall be subjected to four Professional Exami-

nations :First Examination.-The First Examination shall embrace

the following divisions of subjects-(1) Physics, (2) Che-mistry, (3) Elementarv Biology. The fees payable foradmission to the First Examination shall be-for the wholeExamination, £5 ; for each division separately, £2 10s.Second Examination.-The Second Examination shall

embrace the following subjects :-Elementary Anatomyand Physiology including Histology ; and candidates maybe admitted to this Examination ab the end of the secondyear of medical study. The fees payable for admission tothe Second Examination shall be-for the whole Examina-tion, £5.

Third Examination.-The Third Examination shall em-brace the following divisions of subject :-(1) AdvancedAnatomy, (’2) Pathology, (3) Materia Medica and Phar-macy. The fees payable for admission to the Third Exami-nation shall be-for the whole Examination, 5 ; for eachdivision separately £2 lox.Final Examination.-The Final Examination shall not be

passed earlier than the end of the fifth year of study, andshall embrace the following divisions of subjects :-(1) Medi- cine, including Therapeutics, Medical Anatomy, and ClinicalMedicine; (2) Surgery, including Surgical Anahomv, ClinicalSurgery, and Diseases and injluries of the Eye ; (3) Midwiferyand Diseases of Women and of New-born Children ; and’(4) Medical Jurisprudence and Hygiene. All candidatesshall be subjected. in addition to the Written and OralExaminations, to Clinical Examinations in Medicine andSurgery, which shall include the Examination of Patients,Physical Diagnosis, the Clinical use of the Microscope,Examination of the Urine and Urinary Deposits, SurgicalAppliances, Bandages. Surface markings, &e. The feespayable to the Final Examination shall be,-for the wholeExamination, ;t;l5, for re-entry in all subjects after rejection,£5; on entering for each division of subjects separately,£6, un re-euury jm each division after rejection, £2.

There are six periods of Examination annually, four inEdinburgh and two in Glasgow, and candidates may presentthemselves 1J.b either examining centre irrespective of theplace of the previous examination. The Registrar in Edin-burgh is Mr. J. Robertson. 1, George-aquare; and theRegistrar in Glasgow, Mr. A. Dancan, 242, Sh. Vincent-streeh. to whom fees and certificates must be sent.Note.-In applying for copies of the Regulations students

should state whether they commenced medical study befoteor after Jan. 1st, 1892.

ROYAL COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS AND ROYALCOLLEGE OF SURGEONS IN IRELAND.

Two sets of regulations are at present in force, underwhich examinations take place for the conjoint diploma ofthese bodies. The older regulations, under which studentswho commenced their studies before Dec. 31st, 1891, maybe examined, have appeared in our Students’ Number inprevious years, and will be found on pp. 477 and 478 of oursecond volume of 1888. The following reula.tion3 areobligatory on all students commencing on or after the date--’,ready mentioned:—

PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION AND REGISTRATION.Every candidate for the CoDjoint Examinations of the

Colleges shall produce evidence-(a) nf having, beforeentering on medical studies, passed ra Preliminary Exami-nation in general educùtion - recognised by the Ganera,l

Medical Council ; and (b) of having been registered by thatCouncil as a Student in Medicine. Each candidate beforereceiving his diplomas must produce a registrar’s certificateor other satisfactory evidence that he has attained the ageof twenty-one years.Preliminary Examination.-The subjects for examination.

are identical with those prescribed for the PreliminaryExamination by the General Council of Medical Educationand Registration.

PROFESSIONAL EXAMINATIONS.

Every candidate is required to pass four ProfessionalExaminations-at the end of the first, second, fourth andfifth years of his professional studies. No candidate shall headmitted to the Final or Qualifying Examination withinthree months of his rejection at the Final or QualifyingExamination by any other licensing body. All examina-tions shall be conducted as far as possible by demonstrationof objects placed before the candidates.

First Professional Examination.-Every candidate is re.quired, before admission to the First Professional Exami-nation, to produce evidence-( 1) of having passed in thestibjeccs of the Preliminary Examination ; (2) of having’heen registered as a medical student by the GeneralMedical Council; and (3) of having attended a course of-(a) Demonstrations and Dissections, (b) lectures on Theo-retical Chemistry, winter courses; (c) Practical Chemistry,three months’ summer or winter course; (d) ElementaryBiology ; (e) Physics.Note.-Biology and Physics may be studied either before

or after legistration at institutions recognised for the.purpose by the Colleges.

(f) Practical Pharmacy—(1) evidence of attendance forthree months in the compounding department of a clinicalhospital, which hospital shall have satisfied the committeeof management that its means of instruction are sufficient;,and shall return to the committee the names of its studentsab the commencement of the course, together with a recordof their attendance ab its close ; or (2) evidence of attend-ance on a course of Practical Pharmacy in a recognisedmedical school, the course to consist of not less than twentydemonstrations; or (3) evidence of having served a fullapprenticeship of three years, or of having acted as paidassistant for not less than one year, in the establishment 0[, .’.a Licentiate apothecary or of a registered pharmaceutical Bchemist. The fee for this examination is 915 15s.The subjects of the First Professional Examination are ..

the following :-1. (a) Chemistry ; (b) Physics. 2. Prac-tical Pharmacy. 3. Elementary Biology. 4. Anatomy--viz., Bones, with attachments of Maseles and Ligaments—Joints. Candidates may take this examination as a wholeat one time or in four parts but no portion earlier than. theend of the first winter session.

Second Professional Exmination, -Candidates are not ,

admissible to this examination before the end of taeirsecond winter session. Every candidate is required, beforeadmission to the Second Professional Examination, to pro.duce evidence of having passed the Firsb ProfessionalExamination ; also certificates of having attended-(I) a

medico-chirurgical hospital for nine months; (2) Demon-strations and Dissections for six months ; (3) Practical -Histology for three months; (4) Lectures on (a) Anatomyfor six months; (b) Physiology for s’x months ; (c) Materia.Medica for three months. Materia Medica may be deferrdto the third year. The fee for this examination is £10 10s,The rmbjecD3 of the Second Professional Examination. are

the following:—1. Anatomy: the anatomy of the wholehuman body ; (2) Histology ; (3) Human Physiology; 9(4) Materia Medica. The candidate musb present himself,’in the first instance at least, in-Anatomy, Physiology and ,Histology ; if he pass in a,:’y of these subjects he may,at the discretion of the examiners, get credit therefor.Materia Medica may. at ! the option of the candidate, be.passed at the end of the second or during the third year,

Third Professional Examination. - Candidates are notadmitted to this examination before the end of their.fourth winter session. Every candidate is required, beforeadmission to the Third Professional Examination, to pro-duce evidence of having Passed the Second ProfessionalExamination ; also, in addition to the certifteates requiredfor the Second Professional Examination, Certificates ofhaving attended—(I) a medico-chirurgical hospita.1 foreighteen months; (2) a midwifery hospital or maternity,including evidence of having been presenb at thirty

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