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Flow Chart of the Request for Information
FLOW CHART NO. 1
Request
Information in 30 days
OR
Information in 40 days
(Information related to 3rd party)
(48 hours- if the request is regarding
Life & Liberty of a Person)
(35 Days- if the request is submitted
to Assistant Public Information Officer)
CitizenPublic
Information
Officer
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FLOW CHART NO. 2
Flow Chart of the Request for Information
(IF REJECTED)
Request 1st Appeal 2nd Appeal
30days 90days
Decision Decision Final
30/40days 30/45days Decision
Complaints
Citizen PIO
Senior
Officer
Central/
State
Information
Commission
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FLOW CHART NO. 3
Right of the
CitizenDuty of Public
Authority
WrittenOral
Citizens
Request for
Information
Essentials Not necessary
Particulars of
Required info. Personal Details.
Receiving
Address
Reasons
for request
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Duty of Public
AuthorityNot
responding
for 30 days=Refusal
To take Request for Info.
To help in writing oral request
Intimate refusal within 30 days
Intimating fee & cost, if granted
Intimate reasons for refusal
Appellate Authority and time for appeal
CITIZEN
FLOW CHART NO. 4
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What isinformatio
n
S 2 (f), (i),
(j), 4
FLOW CHART NO.5
Anything
which can be
given tolegislature
Reports
Papers
Samples
Data
Suggestions
Press Notes
Circulars
Logbooks
Microfilm
MicrofichePrint out
Facsimile
Floppy, Disk
RECORD DOCUMENTS MEMOS EMAILS - OPINIONS
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FLOW CHART NO. 6
Public
Authority,
Government
Department
Particulars
Policies
Decisions
Notifications
Administrative
Decisions
Orders
Agreements
Details about
Development
Works
Officers, then-
Salaries
Particulars of
PIOs or APIOs
Subsidies
Eligibilities for
Govt. Schemes
Programmes
Regulations
Rules of
Working
Budget
Expenditure
Distribution
Procedure for
Compensation
Facilities for
Citizen
Decision making
process
Accountability
Resolutions of
Councils
Committees,
Conferences
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FLOW CHART NO. 7
DecisionsResolution
s
Reports &
Material as
basis Of
Decisions
No Material
which not
led to
decisions
NoDebates
File Notes
Cabinet
(Council of
Ministers)
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FLOW CHART NO. 8
Information about Allegation of Corruption
With Info. Commissioners consent
Information about violation of Human Rights
with Info Commissioners consent
Police
Intelligence
Security
Departments
Functions
Duties
All other
Non-
securities
informatio
n
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FLOW CHART NO. 9
WHAT IS RIGHT TO INFORMATION
(To receive information under custody of Public Authority)
Section 2(f), (i), (j), 3
Inspection ObtainingTaking
Works Notes Discs, Tapes
Extracts
Records
Documents Certified Copies
Certified samples of
material
Floppies, Videos
Prints out
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Section 2
informationmeans-
any material in any form,including
information relating to any
private body
which can be accessed by
a public authority
under any other law for the
time being in force
recordsdocumentsmemose-mailsopinionsadvicespress releasescircularsorders
logbookscontracts
reportspaperssamplesModelsdata material held in anyelectronic form
;
record
includes-
(a) any document, manuscript and file;
(b) any microfilm, microfiche and facsimile
copy of a document;(c) any reproduction of image or images
embodied in such microfilm (whether
enlarged or not)
(d) any other material produced by a
computeror any other device
s.2(i)
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right to information
means-
the right to informationaccessible under this Act
which is held by or
under the control
of any public authority includes the right to-
i. inspection of work,
documents, records;
ii. taking notes, extracts or certified copies of documents or
records
iii. taking certified
samples of material
iv. obtaining informationin the form of
diskettes,floppies,
tapes, video cassettes orin any other electronic mode or
through printoutswhere such information is stored in a computer
or in any other device;s.2(j)
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FLOW CHART NO. 10
For
Public Purpose
20 YEARS OLD
Subject to S. 8(a) (c) (i)
INFORMATION
CITIZEN
Though
Prohibited By
Official Secrets
Act Sec 8(2)
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Exemption from disclosure ofinformation There shall be no
obligation to give any citizen-
(a) information, disclosure of which
would prejudicially affect
the sovereignty and integrity of India,
the security, strategic, scientific or
economic interests of the State,
relation with foreign State or
lead to incitement of an offence. s.8
(1)(a)(c) information, the disclosure of which
would cause a breach of privilege of
Parliament or the State Legislature.
(i) cabinet papers including records of
deliberations of the Council of
Ministers, Secretaries and other
officers:
But the decisions of Council of Ministers,
the reasons thereof, and the material
on the basis of which the decisions
were taken shall be made public after
the decision has been taken, and the
matter is complete, or over.
The information which cannot be
denied to the Parliament or a State
Legislature shall not be denied to any
person.
Notwithstanding
anything in the Official Secrets Act nor
any of the exemptions permissible in
accordance with s.8 (1),
a public authority may allow access to
information, ifpublic interest in
disclosure outweighs the harm to the
protected interests.
s.8(2)
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FLOW CHART NO. 11
Constitution
By Law of
Parliament
Law of State
Legislature
By Govt. Notification
PUBLIC
AUTHORITY
GOVT. DEPT
Public Body
Self Govt. Inst.
Institution funded by
Govt.
NGO funded
By Govt.
Public Undertaking
Constitution
By Law of
Parliament
Law of State
Legislature
By Govt. Notification
PUBLIC
AUTHORITY
GOVT. DEPT
Public Body
Self Govt. Inst.
Institution funded by
Govt.
NGO funded
By Govt.
Public Undertaking
Constitution
By Law of
Parliament
Law of StateLegislature
By Govt.
Notification
PUBLIC
AUTHORITY
GOVT. DEPT
Public Body
Self Govt. Inst.
Institution funded by
Govt.
NGO funded
By Govt.
Public Undertaking
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FLOW CHART NO. 12
Asst PIOCITIZEN
PIO
Officers of Help
Union Govt.
Senior Officer Appellate
Authority
Chief Information
Commissioner
INFORMATION
COMMISSIONState Govts.
PUBLIC
AUTHORITY
Information
Commissioner (10)
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The Central Information Commission
shall consist of-
(a) the Chief Information Commissioner; and
(b) such number of
Central Information Commissioners, not exceeding ten, as may be
deemed necessary.
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FLOW CHART NO. 13
TIME LIMITS FOR RIGHT TO INFORMATION
Citizens Request
For Information
APIO/PIO
30 DaysTo give and or
refuse
48 Hours
Life/Liberty
30 Days to Appellate Authority
30-45 days for Completing Trail
90 Days to Info. Commission
30-45 days for Completing Trail
TIME LIMITS FOR RIGHT TO INFORMATION
Citizens Request
For Information
APIO/PIO
30 DaysTo give and
or refuse
48 Hours
Life/Liberty
30 Days to Appellate Authority
30-45 days for Completing Trail
90 Days to Info. Commission
30-45 days for Completing Trail
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Disposal of request
The PIO on receipt of a request shall, as
expeditiously as possible, and in any case
within 30 days of the receipt of the request,
either provide the information or
reject the request for any of the reasons specified in
sections 8 and 9.
where an application for information or
appeal is given to APIO, a period of five days shall be
added in computing the period for response.
where the information sought for concerns
the life or liberty of a person, the same shall be provided
within forty-eight hours of the receipt of the request.
s.7(1)
First Appeal
Any person who, does not receive a decision within the
time specified or
is aggrieved by a decision of the PIO may within 30 days
from the expiry of such period or from the receipt of such
a decision prefer an appeal to such officer who is senior in
rank to the PIO in the public authority.s.19(1)
Where an appeal is preferred against an order made by
PIO under s.11 to disclose third party information,
the appeal by the concerned third party shall be made
within 30 days from the date of the order. s.19(2)
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FLOW CHART NO. 14
TIME LIMITS FOR THE GOVERNMENT
The Government
90 Days to Constitute ICs
18 Months of frame guidelines for use
manuals etc.
PUBLIC
AUTHORITIES
120 Days to designate PIOs
120 Days to disclose particulars
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public authoritymeans-
any authority or body or institution of self- government established or constituted-
(a) by or under the Constitution;
(b) by any other law made by Parliament;
(c) by any other law made by State Legislature;
s.2 (h)
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FLOW CHART NO. 15
Knowingly Givingwrong info.
PENALTIES UNDER INFORMATION ACT
IMPOSED BY INFORMATION COMMISSION
Refusing to
Take request
Not responding
Within 30 days
Malafide
Denial of info
Incomplete Mis-leadinginfo.
Destroying Information Obstruction to
furnishing info
Penalty of Rs. 250 per day
Up to Rs. 25000
Recommendation to
Take Departmental Action
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PenaltiesWhere the Information Commission is of the opinion that the PIO has,
without any reasonable cause:
refused to receive an application for information
has not furnished information within the time specified malafidely denied the request for information
knowingly given incorrect, incomplete or misleading information
destroyed information
obstructed in any manner in furnishing the information
it shall impose a penalty of 250 rupees each day till application is received orinformation is furnished, so however, the total amount of such penalty shallnot exceed 25000 rupees. s.20(1)
Provided that the PIO shall be given a reasonable opportunity of being heard
before any penalty is imposed on him:
Provided further that the burden of proving that he acted reasonably and
diligently shall be on the PIO.
It shall recommend fordisciplinary action against the PIO ifshe persistently
violates the provisions of the Act.
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FLOW CHART NO. 16
Courts Tribunals
Contempt of Court
Privileges of Parl.
Process of
Investigation
Impedes arrest or
prosecution
Cabinet papersDebates, Notes
Info about ogrn.
Listed in Sch II
Trade Secrets
Confidential
Intellectual
property Rights
Affecting
Competitive
Interests of others
Received in trustUnless justified
to be disclosed in
public interest
Not useful in
Interest of people
Privacy of third
party
Injuring copyright
of others
Injuring interests ofthird party
Unless justified to
be
disclosed in public
interest
INFORMATION WHICH CANT BE GIVEN
Harmful to Injuring others
RightsCommercialProhibited by
Sovereignty
Integrity
Security
Strategic
Economic
Scientific
Foreign relations
Incite offenceConfidential info
Source of info
Enforcement of law
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Exemption from disclosure of
information There
shall be no
obligation to give
any citizen-
(a) information,
disclosure of which
would prejudiciallyaffect
the sovereignty and integrity
of India,
the security, strategic,
scientific or
economic interests
of the State,
relation with foreign State or
lead to incitement of an
offence. s.8 (1)(a)
(b) information which has
been expressly forbidden to
be published by any court of
law or tribunal or the
disclosure of which may
constitute contempt of court.
(c) information, the disclosure
of which would cause abreach of privilege of
Parliament or the State
Legislature.
(d) information including
commercial confidence, trade
secrets or intellectual
property, the disclosure of
which would harm the
competitive position of a third
party, unless the competent
authority is satisfied that
larger public interest warrantsthe disclosure of such
information;
(e) information available to aperson in his fiduciary
relationship, unless the
competent authority is
satisfied that the larger public
interest warrants the
disclosure of such
information
information received in
confidence from foreign
Government.
(g) information, the
disclosure of which would
endanger the life or physical
safety of any person or
identify the source of
information or assistancegiven in confidence for law
enforcement or security
purposes.(j) information which relates
to personal information the
disclosure of which has no
relationship to any public
activity or interest, or which
would cause unwarranted
invasion of the privacy of theindividual unless the PIO is
satisfied that the larger publicinterest justifies the
disclosure of such
information:
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FLOW CHART NO. 17
PIO
Seeking
INFORMATION ABOUT
THIRD PARTY
Third party
Include
Public Authority
Person other
Than
Applicant
Thirdparty
Request Not to Give
PIO tells he would like to give information
sought
After hearing Third party, if PIO decides to given that, issue notice
To third party, who can appeal to Information Commission
Third party seeks chance to plead not to give info (10
days)
Notice
To respond
IN 5 DAYS
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Third party information
(1) Where the PIO intends to disclose any information, which relates to or has
been supplied by a third party and has been treated as confidential by thatthird party, the PIO shall, within five days from the receipt of the request,
give a written notice to such third party and
invite the third party to make a submission in writing or orally, and suchsubmission shall be kept in view while taking a decision.
s.11
Except in the case oftrade or commercial secrets protected by law,disclosure may be allowed if the public interest in disclosure outweighs in
importance any possible harm or injury to the interests of such third party.
the third party shall, within ten days from the date of receipt of such notice, be
given the opportunity to make representation against the proposed
disclosure.
The PIO shall, within 40 days after receipt of the request, make a decision and
give in writing the notice of his decision to the third party.
The third party to whom the notice is given is entitled to prefer an appeal.
FLOW CHART NO 18
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FLOW CHART NO. 18
INFORMATION COMMISSIONER
Team of P.M, LoP,
Minister Recommends
Team of C.M, LoP,
Minister Recommends
President
Appoints
Governor
Appoints
IC at CENTER IC at STATE
Information
CommissionerInformation
Commissioner
CHIEF
ICCHIEF IC
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The Central Information Commissionshall consist of-(a) the Chief Information Commissioner; and
(b) such number of
Central Information Commissioners, not exceeding ten, as may
be deemed necessary.
The State Information Commission
shall consist of-
(a) the State Chief Information Commissioner; and
(b) such number of
State Information Commissioners, not exceeding ten, as may
be deemed necessary.
The headquarters of the Central Information Commission shall
be at Delhi and the Central Information Commission may, withthe previous approval of the Central Government, establish
offices at other places in India.
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FLOW CHART NO. 19
POWERS & FUNCTIONS OF
INFORMATION COMMISSIONER
POWER REMOVAL FUNCTIONS
CIC=CEC, SCIC=SEC
IC=EC, SIC=CS
Upto 65 no reappointment
Not more than 5 years
At par with Civil Court
Impose penalties
Direct Dept. action
Summoning
AdjudgedInsolvent
Conviction of moral
turpitude
Paid Employment
Financial Interests
Infirmity of
mind or body
Superintendence,
Appeals
Hearing complaints of
Denial, excess fee
Direction to give
information
Summoning persons
Documents
Public Records
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s.18. Powers and functions of InformationCommissions
14(3)
It shall be the duty of the Information Commission,as the case may be, to receive and inquire into acomplaint from any personwho has been unable to submit a request to aPIO, either by reason that no such officer hasbeen appointed, orbecause the APIO has refused to accept his or
her application or appeal for forwarding the same
to the PIO or senior officer or the InformationCommission. s.18 (1)(a)
(b) who has been refused access to any
information requested.
(c) who has not been given a response to a
request for information or access to informationwithin the time limit specified.
(d) who has been required to pay an amount of
fee which he or she considers unreasonable.
(e) who believes that he or she has been given
incomplete, misleading or false information under
this Act; and
(f) in respect of any other matter relating to
requesting or obtaining access to records underthis Act.
(3) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-
section (1), the President may by order remove
from office the Chief Information Commissioner or
any Information Commissioner if the Chief
Information Commissioner or a Information
Commissioner, as the case may be,
(a) is adjudged an insolvent; or(b) has been convicted of an offence which, in the
opinion of the President, involves moral turpitude;
or
(c) engages during his term of office in any paid
employment outside the duties of his office; or
(d) is, in the opinion of the President, unfit tocontinue in office by reason of infirmity of mind or
body; or
(e) has acquired such financial or other interest as
is likely to affect prejudicially his functions as the
Chief Information Commissioner or a Information
Commissioner.
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13(5) The salaries and allowances payable to and other terms and conditions of service of
(a) the Chief Information Commissioner shall be the same as that of the Chief Election
Commissioner;
(b) an Information Commissioner shall be the same as that of an Election Commissioner:
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FLOW CHARTS PREPARED FOR:
ACTION GROUP FOR RIGHT TO INFORMATION
PRESS ENCLAVE, C.P 13, SECTOR C,
ALIGANJ
LUCKNOW
FLOW CHARTS PREPARED BY:
Dr. NIRAJ KUMAR
MOBILE: 0 - 9415787095