RTN 310 V100R001C01 Commissioning and Configuration Guide 02.pdf

OptiX RTN 310 Radio Transmission SystemV100R001C01

Commissioning and ConfigurationGuide

Issue 02Date 2012-12-30

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2012. All rights reserved.No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior writtenconsent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Trademarks and Permissions

and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective holders. NoticeThe purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and thecustomer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be within thepurchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements, information,and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or representationsof any kind, either express or implied.

The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in thepreparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, andrecommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied. Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.Address: Huawei Industrial Base

Bantian, LonggangShenzhen 518129People's Republic of China

Website: http://www.huawei.comEmail: [email protected]

Issue 02 (2012-12-30) Huawei Proprietary and ConfidentialCopyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

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About This Document

Related VersionsThe following table lists the product versions related to this document.

Product Name VersionOptiX RTN 310 V100R001C01iManager U2000 V100R008C00

Intended AudienceThis document describes how to commission OptiX RTN 310, including preparations, sitecommissioning, system commissioning, and network-wide service data configuration.This document is intended for:l Installation and commissioning engineersl Data configuration engineersl System maintenance engineers

Symbol ConventionsThe symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows.

Symbol Description

Alerts you to a high risk hazard that could, ifnot avoided, result in serious injury or death.

Alerts you to a medium or low risk hazard thatcould, if not avoided, result in moderate orminor injury.

OptiX RTN 310 Radio Transmission SystemCommissioning and Configuration Guide About This Document


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Symbol Description

Alerts you to a potentially hazardous situationthat could, if not avoided, result in equipmentdamage, data loss, performance deterioration,or unanticipated results.

Provides a tip that may help you solve aproblem or save time.

Provides additional information to emphasizeor supplement important points in the maintext.

General ConventionsThe general conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows.

Convention DescriptionTimes New Roman Normal paragraphs are in Times New Roman.Boldface Names of files, directories, folders, and users are in

boldface. For example, log in as user root.Italic Book titles are in italics.Courier New Examples of information displayed on the screen are in

Courier New.

Command ConventionsThe command conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows.

Convention DescriptionBoldface The keywords of a command line are in boldface.Italic Command arguments are in italics.[ ] Items (keywords or arguments) in brackets [ ] are optional.{ x | y | ... } Optional items are grouped in braces and separated by

vertical bars. One item is selected.[ x | y | ... ] Optional items are grouped in brackets and separated by

vertical bars. One item is selected or no item is selected.



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Convention Description{ x | y | ... }* Optional items are grouped in braces and separated by

vertical bars. A minimum of one item or a maximum of allitems can be selected.

[ x | y | ... ]* Optional items are grouped in brackets and separated byvertical bars. Several items or no item can be selected.

GUI ConventionsThe GUI conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows.

Convention DescriptionBoldface Buttons, menus, parameters, tabs, window, and dialog titles

are in boldface. For example, click OK.> Multi-level menus are in boldface and separated by the ">"

signs. For example, choose File > Create > Folder.

Change HistoryChanges between document issues are cumulative. The latest document issue contains all thechanges made in earlier issues.

Issue 02 (2012-12-30)This issue is the second release for the product version V100R001C01.

Change Description8.7 Configuring Native Ethernet Services Added end-to-end configuration examples.

Issue 01 (2012-10-30)This issue is the first release for the product version V100R001C01.



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Contents

About This Document.....................................................................................................................ii1 Safety Precautions.........................................................................................................................1

1.1 General Safety Precautions.................................................................................................................................21.2 Warning and Safety Symbols.............................................................................................................................31.3 Electrical Safety..................................................................................................................................................41.4 Environment of Flammable Gas.........................................................................................................................51.5 Storage Batteries.................................................................................................................................................61.6 Radiation.............................................................................................................................................................7

1.6.1 Safe Usage of Optical Fibers.....................................................................................................................81.6.2 Electromagnetic Exposure.........................................................................................................................81.6.3 Forbidden Areas........................................................................................................................................81.6.4 Laser..........................................................................................................................................................91.6.5 Microwave...............................................................................................................................................10

1.7 Working at Heights...........................................................................................................................................101.7.1 Hoisting Heavy Objects...........................................................................................................................101.7.2 Using Ladders..........................................................................................................................................11

1.8 Mechanical Safety............................................................................................................................................131.9 Other Precautions.............................................................................................................................................14

2 Commissioning Preparations....................................................................................................162.1 Preparing Documents and Tools.......................................................................................................................172.2 Preparing a USB Flash Drive...........................................................................................................................182.3 Determining the Commissioning Method........................................................................................................182.4 Checking Commissioning Conditions..............................................................................................................19

2.4.1 Checking Site Commissioning Conditions..............................................................................................192.4.2 Checking System Commissioning Conditions........................................................................................19

3 Commissioning Process.............................................................................................................203.1 Site Commissioning Process............................................................................................................................213.2 System Commissioning Process.......................................................................................................................23

4 Site Commissioning (Using a USB Flash Drive to Configure Data).................................254.1 Powering on the Equipment.............................................................................................................................274.2 Loading Commissioning Data Using a USB Flash Drive................................................................................314.3 Connecting the Web LCT to the Equipment....................................................................................................34

OptiX RTN 310 Radio Transmission SystemCommissioning and Configuration Guide Contents


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4.4 Creating NEs Using the Search Method...........................................................................................................374.5 Synchronizing NE Time...................................................................................................................................384.6 Checking Alarms..............................................................................................................................................394.7 Aligning Antennas............................................................................................................................................40

4.7.1 Main Lobe and Side Lobes......................................................................................................................404.7.2 Aligning Single-Polarized Antennas.......................................................................................................434.7.3 Aligning Dual-Polarized Antennas..........................................................................................................46

4.8 Checking the Microwave Link Status and Receive Power...............................................................................525 Site Commissioning (Using the Web LCT to Configure Data)..........................................54

5.1 Powering on the Equipment.............................................................................................................................555.2 Connecting the Web LCT to the Equipment....................................................................................................595.3 Creating NEs Using the Search Method...........................................................................................................625.4 Configuring Site Commissioning Data.............................................................................................................63

5.4.1 Changing an NE ID.................................................................................................................................665.4.2 Setting NE Communication Parameters..................................................................................................665.4.3 Changing an NE Name............................................................................................................................675.4.4 Setting the VLAN ID and Bandwidth for an Inband DCN.....................................................................685.4.5 Setting OSPF Protocol Parameters..........................................................................................................695.4.6 Creating a LAG.......................................................................................................................................705.4.7 Creating a Microwave 1+1 Protection Group..........................................................................................735.4.8 Creating a PLA Group.............................................................................................................................745.4.9 Configuring a Single Hop of Microwave Link........................................................................................755.4.10 Synchronizing NE Time........................................................................................................................77

5.5 Checking Alarms..............................................................................................................................................785.6 Aligning Antennas............................................................................................................................................79


5.7 Checking the Microwave Link Status and Receive Power...............................................................................916 System Commissioning..............................................................................................................93

6.1 Configuring Network-wide Service Data.........................................................................................................946.2 Testing Ethernet Services.................................................................................................................................94

6.2.1 Testing Ethernet Services Configured on a Per NE Basis.......................................................................946.2.2 Testing Ethernet Services Configured in End-to-End Mode...................................................................95

6.3 Testing AM Shifting.........................................................................................................................................976.4 Testing Protection Switching............................................................................................................................98

6.4.1 Testing ERPS Switching.........................................................................................................................986.4.2 Testing 1+1 Protection Switching.........................................................................................................1016.4.3 Testing PLA Protection Switching........................................................................................................103

6.5 Checking the Clock Status..............................................................................................................................1056.6 Testing the Fade Margin over a Microwave Link..........................................................................................1056.7 Testing Ethernet Service Performance...........................................................................................................107



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6.7.1 Testing the Latency, Throughput, and Packet Loss Ratio.....................................................................1076.7.2 Testing the Long-term Packet Loss Ratio.............................................................................................110

7 Handling of Common Faults During Site Deployment....................................................1137.1 When a USB Flash Drive Is Used for Loading Commissioning Data, Some Commands Fail to Be Loaded..............................................................................................................................................................................1147.2 The Receive Power Does not Meet the Design Requirements.......................................................................114

8 Configuring Networkwide Service Data..............................................................................1168.1 Configuration Preparations.............................................................................................................................118

8.1.1 Preparing Documents and Tools............................................................................................................1188.1.2 Checking Configuration Conditions......................................................................................................118

8.2 U2000 Quick Start..........................................................................................................................................1188.3 General Configuration Process.......................................................................................................................1188.4 Common Configuration Scenarios of Microwave Transmission Networks...................................................120

8.4.1 Microwave Chain Network...................................................................................................................1208.4.2 Microwave Ring Network.....................................................................................................................122

8.5 Configuring the Network Topology...............................................................................................................1238.5.1 Basic Concepts......................................................................................................................................123

8.5.1.1 DCN..............................................................................................................................................1238.5.1.2 Access Control..............................................................................................................................1248.5.1.3 GNE and Non-GNE......................................................................................................................1268.5.1.4 NE ID and NE IP Address............................................................................................................1278.5.1.5 Fiber/Cable Types.........................................................................................................................1278.5.1.6 Subnet...........................................................................................................................................128

8.5.2 Configuration Process (Network Topology).........................................................................................1288.5.3 Configuration Example (Microwave Chain Network Topology)..........................................................135

8.5.3.1 Networking Diagram....................................................................................................................1358.5.3.2 Service Planning...........................................................................................................................1368.5.3.3 Configuration Procedure...............................................................................................................138

8.5.4 Configuration Example (Microwave Ring Network Topology)...........................................................1408.5.4.1 Networking Diagram....................................................................................................................1408.5.4.2 Service Planning...........................................................................................................................1418.5.4.3 Configuration Procedure...............................................................................................................142

8.6 Configuring Microwave Links.......................................................................................................................1458.6.1 Basic Concepts......................................................................................................................................145

8.6.1.1 Adaptive Modulation....................................................................................................................1458.6.1.2 CCDP and XPIC...........................................................................................................................1478.6.1.3 RF Configuration Modes..............................................................................................................1488.6.1.4 PLA...............................................................................................................................................1518.6.1.5 E-LAG..........................................................................................................................................1528.6.1.6 Hop Management.........................................................................................................................154

8.6.2 Configuration Process (Microwave Links)............................................................................................1558.6.3 Configuration Example (Microwave Links on a Microwave Chain Network).....................................162



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8.6.4 Configuration Example (Microwave Links on a Microwave Ring Network).......................................1718.6.4.1 Networking Diagram....................................................................................................................1718.6.4.2 Service Planning...........................................................................................................................1728.6.4.3 Configuration Procedure...............................................................................................................174

8.7 Configuring Native Ethernet Services ...........................................................................................................1768.7.1 Basic Concepts......................................................................................................................................176

8.7.1.1 Auto-negotiation...........................................................................................................................1768.7.1.2 Flow Control Function..................................................................................................................1778.7.1.3 Ethernet Port Description.............................................................................................................1788.7.1.4 MAC Address Table Management...............................................................................................1798.7.1.5 VLAN Forwarding Tables for E-Line Services............................................................................1808.7.1.6 Split Horizon Groups....................................................................................................................1818.7.1.7 Protection for Native Ethernet Services.......................................................................................181

8.7.2 Native Ethernet Service Types..............................................................................................................1838.7.2.1 Transparently Transmitted Point-to-Point E-Line Service...........................................................1838.7.2.2 VLAN-based E-Line Service........................................................................................................1858.7.2.3 IEEE 802.1D Bridge-based E-LAN Services...............................................................................1868.7.2.4 IEEE 802.1Q Bridge-based E-LAN Services...............................................................................187

8.7.3 Typical Mobile Bearer Network Topologies for Ethernet Services......................................................1888.7.3.1 Networking of VLAN-based E-Line Services..............................................................................1888.7.3.2 Networking of IEEE 802.1D Bridge-based E-LAN Services......................................................1898.7.3.3 Networking of IEEE 802.1Q Bridge-based E-LAN Services......................................................1908.7.3.4 Comparison Between the Three Networking Modes...................................................................191

8.7.4 Configuration Process............................................................................................................................1948.7.4.1 Per-NE Configuration Process (Transparently Transmitted Point-to-Point E-Line Services)..................................................................................................................................................................1958.7.4.2 End-to-End Configuration Process (Transparently Transmitted Point-to-Point E-Line Services)..................................................................................................................................................................2018.7.4.3 Per-NE Configuration Process (VLAN-based E-Line Services)..................................................2058.7.4.4 End-to-End Configuration Process (VLAN-based E-Line Services)...........................................2138.7.4.5 Per-NE Configuration Process (IEEE 802.1D Bridge-based E-LAN Services)...........................2188.7.4.6 End-to-End Configuration Process (IEEE 802.1D Bridge-based E-LAN Services)....................2278.7.4.7 Per-NE Configuration Process (IEEE 802.1Q Bridge-based E-LAN Services)...........................2318.7.4.8 End-to-End Configuration Process (IEEE 802.1Q Bridge-based E-LAN Services)....................240

8.7.5 Configuration Example (Transparently Transmitted Point-to-Point E-Line Services).........................2458.7.5.1 Networking Diagram....................................................................................................................2458.7.5.2 Service Planning (Port Information).............................................................................................2468.7.5.3 Service Planning (Ethernet Protection)........................................................................................2468.7.5.4 Service Planning (Ethernet Services)...........................................................................................2478.7.5.5 Service Planning (QoS)................................................................................................................247



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8.7.5.6 Per-NE Configuration Procedure (Ethernet Protection)...............................................................2508.7.5.7 Per-NE Configuration Procedure (Ethernet Ports).......................................................................2508.7.5.8 Per-NE Configuration Procedure (QoS).......................................................................................2508.7.5.9 Per-NE Configuration Procedure (Ethernet Service Verification)...............................................2538.7.5.10 End-to-End Configuration Procedure.........................................................................................254

8.7.6 Configuration Example (VLAN-based E-Line Service).......................................................................2548.7.6.1 Networking Diagram....................................................................................................................2558.7.6.2 Service Planning (Ethernet Ports).................................................................................................2568.7.6.3 Service Planning (Ethernet Protection)........................................................................................2588.7.6.4 Service Planning (Ethernet Services)...........................................................................................2588.7.6.5 Service Planning (QoS)................................................................................................................2598.7.6.6 Per-NE Configuration Procedure (Ethernet Protection)...............................................................2628.7.6.7 Per-NE Configuration Procedure (Service Information)..............................................................2628.7.6.8 Per-NE Configuration Procedure (QoS).......................................................................................2668.7.6.9 Per-NE Configuration Procedure (Ethernet Service Verification)...............................................2698.7.6.10 End-to-End Configuration Procedure (Ethernet Protection)......................................................2728.7.6.11 End-to-End Configuration Procedure (Service Information).....................................................2728.7.6.12 End-to-End Configuration Procedure (QoS)..............................................................................2748.7.6.13 End-to-End Configuration Procedure (Ethernet Service Verification)......................................277

8.7.7 Configuration Example (IEEE 802.1D Bridge-based E-LAN Service)................................................2788.7.7.1 Networking Diagram....................................................................................................................2788.7.7.2 Service Planning (Ethernet Ports).................................................................................................2798.7.7.3 Service Planning (Ethernet Protection)........................................................................................2818.7.7.4 Service Planning (Ethernet Services)...........................................................................................2828.7.7.5 Service Planning (QoS)................................................................................................................2838.7.7.6 Per-NE Configuration Procedure (Ethernet Protection)...............................................................2868.7.7.7 Per-NE Configuration Procedure (Service Information)..............................................................2868.7.7.8 Per-NE Configuration Procedure (Ethernet Ports).......................................................................2888.7.7.9 Per-NE Configuration Procedure (QoS).......................................................................................2898.7.7.10 Per-NE Configuration Procedure (Ethernet Service Verification).............................................2928.7.7.11 End-to-End Configuration Procedure (Service Information).....................................................2948.7.7.12 End-to-End Configuration Procedure (QoS)..............................................................................2988.7.7.13 End-to-End Configuration Procedure (Verifying Ethernet Service Configurations).................300

8.7.8 Configuration Example (IEEE 802.1Q Bridge-based E-LAN Service)................................................3028.7.8.1 Networking Diagram....................................................................................................................3028.7.8.2 Service Planning (Ethernet Ports).................................................................................................3038.7.8.3 Service Planning (Ethernet Protection)........................................................................................3068.7.8.4 Service Planning (Ethernet Services)...........................................................................................3068.7.8.5 Service Planning (QoS)................................................................................................................3078.7.8.6 Per-NE Configuration Procedure (Ethernet Protection)...............................................................3108.7.8.7 Per-NE Configuration Procedure (Service Information)..............................................................3108.7.8.8 Per-NE Configuration Procedure (Ethernet Ports).......................................................................313



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8.7.8.9 Per-NE Configuration Procedure (QoS).......................................................................................3158.7.8.10 Per-NE Configuration Procedure (Ethernet Service Verification).............................................3178.7.8.11 End-to-End Configuration Procedure (Ethernet Protection)......................................................3208.7.8.12 End-to-End Configuration Procedure (Service Information).....................................................3218.7.8.13 End-to-End Configuration Procedure (QoS)..............................................................................3238.7.8.14 End-to-End Configuration Procedure (Verifying Ethernet Service Configurations).................326

8.8 Configuring Clocks.........................................................................................................................................3278.8.1 Basic Concepts......................................................................................................................................327

8.8.1.1 Clock Source.................................................................................................................................3278.8.1.2 Clock Protection Modes...............................................................................................................3288.8.1.3 Clock Synchronization Policy......................................................................................................333

8.8.2 Configuration Process (Configuring a Clock).......................................................................................3378.8.3 Configuration Example (Clock on a Microwave Chain Network)........................................................339


8.8.4 Configuration Example (Clock on a Microwave Ring Network)..........................................................3428.8.4.1 Networking Diagram....................................................................................................................3438.8.4.2 Service Planning...........................................................................................................................3438.8.4.3 Configuration Procedure...............................................................................................................344

8.9 Adding and Modifying Configuration Data...................................................................................................3458.9.1 Common Task Collection (Network Topology)....................................................................................3458.9.2 Common Task Collection (Microwave Links)......................................................................................3468.9.3 Common Task Collection (Ethernet Services)......................................................................................348

A Task Collection.........................................................................................................................351A.1 U2000 Quick Start.........................................................................................................................................352

A.1.1 Logging In to a U2000 Client...............................................................................................................352A.1.2 Shutting Down a U2000 Client.............................................................................................................352A.1.3 Using the Help......................................................................................................................................353A.1.4 Navigating to Common Views.............................................................................................................354

A.1.4.1 Navigating to Main Topology.....................................................................................................354A.1.4.2 Navigating to NE Explorer..........................................................................................................355A.1.4.3 Navigating to the NE Panel.........................................................................................................356

A.2 Web LCT Quick Start....................................................................................................................................357A.2.1 Connecting the Web LCT to the Equipment........................................................................................357A.2.2 Using the Help......................................................................................................................................360A.2.3 Navigating to NE Explorer...................................................................................................................361

A.3 Network Management...................................................................................................................................362A.3.1 Managing NEs......................................................................................................................................362

A.3.1.1 Creating an NE by Using the Search Method..............................................................................362A.3.1.2 Creating an NE Manually............................................................................................................364A.3.1.3 Logging In to an NE....................................................................................................................365



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A.3.1.4 Changing an NE ID.....................................................................................................................366A.3.1.5 Changing an NE Name................................................................................................................367A.3.1.6 Synchronizing the NE Time........................................................................................................368A.3.1.7 Localizing the NE Time...............................................................................................................370A.3.1.8 Configuring a Standard NTP Key................................................................................................371

A.3.2 Configuring NE Data............................................................................................................................372A.3.2.1 Uploading NE Data......................................................................................................................373A.3.2.2 Synchronizing NE Data...............................................................................................................374

A.3.3 Setting the Performance Monitoring Status for an NE.........................................................................375A.3.4 Creating a Fiber/Cable..........................................................................................................................376

A.3.4.1 Creating a Fiber/Cable by Using the Search Method..................................................................376A.3.4.2 Creating a Fiber/Cable Manually.................................................................................................377A.3.4.3 Creating an Extended ECC Connection......................................................................................378A.3.4.4 Creating a Back-to-back Radio Connection................................................................................379

A.3.5 Managing Subnets................................................................................................................................380A.3.5.1 Creating a Subnet.........................................................................................................................380A.3.5.2 Copying a Topology Object.........................................................................................................381A.3.5.3 Moving a Topology Object..........................................................................................................382

A.3.6 Managing Communication...................................................................................................................383A.3.6.1 Setting NE Communication Parameters......................................................................................383A.3.6.2 Configuring DCCs.......................................................................................................................384A.3.6.3 Setting the VLAN ID and Bandwidth for an Inband DCN.........................................................385A.3.6.4 Configuring the Priorities of Inband DCN Packets.....................................................................386A.3.6.5 Setting a Port for an Inband DCN................................................................................................387A.3.6.6 Configuring Access Control........................................................................................................389A.3.6.7 Configuring Extended ECCs.......................................................................................................390A.3.6.8 Creating a Static IP Route............................................................................................................392A.3.6.9 Setting OSPF Protocol Parameters..............................................................................................393A.3.6.10 Creating an OSPF Area.............................................................................................................394A.3.6.11 Configuring the Network Information of an ABR....................................................................395A.3.6.12 Creating a Manual Route Aggregation Group...........................................................................397A.3.6.13 Configuring Port IP Addresses for an ABR..............................................................................398A.3.6.14 Configuring the OSPF Authentication Type.............................................................................399A.3.6.15 Enabling the Proxy ARP............................................................................................................401A.3.6.16 Querying ECC Routes...............................................................................................................402A.3.6.17 Querying IP Routes....................................................................................................................403A.3.6.18 Verifying Connectivity of an ECC Network.............................................................................404A.3.6.19 Verifying Connectivity of an IP DCN Network........................................................................405A.3.6.20 Setting SNMP Communication Parameters...............................................................................407A.3.6.21 Configuring the Active and Standby Gateway NEs..................................................................408

A.3.7 Configuring the NMS Port on an NE...................................................................................................409A.4 Security Management....................................................................................................................................410



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A.4.1 Configuring an NE User.......................................................................................................................410A.4.1.1 Creating an NE User....................................................................................................................410A.4.1.2 Changing the Password of an NE User........................................................................................412A.4.1.3 Setting the Warning Screen Parameters.......................................................................................412A.4.1.4 Switching NE Users.....................................................................................................................413

A.4.2 Configuring Web LCT Access to an NE..............................................................................................414A.4.3 Configuring an Access Control List for an NE....................................................................................415

A.4.3.1 Creating Basic ACL Rules...........................................................................................................415A.4.3.2 Creating Advanced ACL Rules...................................................................................................416

A.4.4 Querying NE Operation Logs...............................................................................................................417A.4.5 Querying Operation Logs Sent to Syslog Servers................................................................................418A.4.6 Configuring Syslog...............................................................................................................................419

A.4.6.1 Enabling the Syslog Service........................................................................................................419A.4.6.2 Setting Types and Severities of Logs to Be Sent to Syslog Servers............................................419A.4.6.3 Configuring Syslog Servers.........................................................................................................420A.4.6.4 Configuring Gateway NEs for Communication Between NEs and Syslog Servers....................421

A.4.7 Configuring File Transfer Protocols.....................................................................................................422A.4.8 Configuring SSL Protocol Communication..........................................................................................423

A.4.8.1 Configuring SSL Protocol Communication Between a U2000 Server and Its Clients...............423A.4.8.2 Configuring the Connection Mode Between the U2000 and Its Gateway NE............................424

A.4.9 Configuring RADIUS Authentication..................................................................................................425A.4.9.1 Enabling/Disabling the RADIUS Authentication Function........................................................426A.4.9.2 Creating a RADIUS Server or a RADIUS Proxy Server............................................................426A.4.9.3 Configuring RADIUS Server Parameters....................................................................................428

A.5 Managing Microwave Links..........................................................................................................................430A.5.1 Configuring a Single Hop of Microwave Link.....................................................................................430A.5.2 Browsing the Performance of a Hop of Microwave Link....................................................................432A.5.3 Creating a Microwave 1+1 Protection Group.......................................................................................433A.5.4 Microwave 1+1 Protection Switching..................................................................................................435A.5.5 Querying the Microwave 1+1 Protection Status...................................................................................436A.5.6 Creating a PLA Group..........................................................................................................................436A.5.7 Querying the Status of a PLA Group....................................................................................................438A.5.8 Configuring Ethernet Frame Header Compression and Errored Frame Discarding Over Air Interfaces........................................................................................................................................................................438A.5.9 Enabling the Notification of Radio Bandwidth....................................................................................439A.5.10 Setting the Maximum Transmit Power and the Power Thresholds....................................................440A.5.11 Querying the AM Status.....................................................................................................................441A.5.12 Querying ATPC Adjustment Records................................................................................................442A.5.13 Querying Historical Transmit Power and Receive Power..................................................................443A.5.14 Querying the SNR Value of a Microwave Link.................................................................................444

A.6 Managing Ports..............................................................................................................................................445A.6.1 Setting Parameters for an Ethernet Port................................................................................................445

A.6.1.1 Setting the Basic Attributes for an Ethernet Port.........................................................................445



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A.6.1.2 Configuring the Traffic Control Function for an Ethernet Port...................................................446A.6.1.3 Setting the Layer 2 Attributes for an Ethernet Port.....................................................................447A.6.1.4 Setting the Advanced Attributes for an Ethernet Port.................................................................449A.6.1.5 Querying the Running Status of a Microwave Port.....................................................................450

A.6.2 Setting Parameters for a Microwave Port.............................................................................................451A.6.2.1 Setting Basic Attributes for a Microwave Port............................................................................451A.6.2.2 Setting Layer 2 Attributes for a Microwave Port........................................................................452A.6.2.3 Setting Advanced Attributes for a Microwave Port....................................................................453A.6.2.4 Querying the Running Status of an Ethernet Port.......................................................................454

A.7 Managing Ethernet Services and Features.....................................................................................................455A.7.1 Managing ERPS....................................................................................................................................455

A.7.1.1 Creating an ERP Instance............................................................................................................455A.7.1.2 Setting ERPS Protocol Parameters..............................................................................................457A.7.1.3 Querying the ERPS Status...........................................................................................................458

A.7.2 Managing LAGs...................................................................................................................................458A.7.2.1 Creating a LAG............................................................................................................................458A.7.2.2 Setting Parameters for a LAG......................................................................................................461A.7.2.3 Querying the Protocol Information About a LAG.......................................................................462

A.7.3 Configuring Ethernet Services..............................................................................................................463A.7.3.1 Creating a Point-to-Point Transparently Transmitted E-Line Service.........................................463A.7.3.2 Creating a VLAN-based E-Line Service.....................................................................................464A.7.3.3 Creating an E-Line Service for Transmitting Layer 2 Protocol Packets.....................................465A.7.3.4 Creating VLAN Forwarding Table Entries.................................................................................467A.7.3.5 Creating an IEEE 802.1D Bridge-based E-LAN Service............................................................468A.7.3.6 Creating an IEEE 802.1Q Bridge-based E-LAN Service............................................................469A.7.3.7 Creating an E-LAN Service for Transmitting Layer 2 Protocol Packets....................................470A.7.3.8 Configuring a Split Horizon Group.............................................................................................472A.7.3.9 Changing Logical Ports Mounted to a Bridge.............................................................................473A.7.3.10 Deleting an E-Line Service........................................................................................................473A.7.3.11 Deleting an E-LAN Service.......................................................................................................474

A.7.4 Managing MAC Address Tables..........................................................................................................475A.7.4.1 Creating a Static MAC Address Entry.........................................................................................475A.7.4.2 Creating a Blacklist MAC Address Entry...................................................................................476A.7.4.3 Managing a Dynamic MAC Address Table................................................................................477

A.7.5 Setting the Mode for Processing an Unknown Frame of an E-LAN Service.......................................478A.7.6 Managing QoS......................................................................................................................................479

A.7.6.1 Modifying the Mapping for a DS Domain..................................................................................479A.7.6.2 Changing the Packet Type Trusted by a Port..............................................................................481A.7.6.3 Configuring Port Shaping............................................................................................................482A.7.6.4 Setting Egress Queue Scheduling Policies..................................................................................483A.7.6.5 Setting Traffic Shaping for Egress Queues.................................................................................484A.7.6.6 Setting the Congestion Management Mode for Egress Queues..................................................485



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A.7.7 Using Ethernet Service OAM...............................................................................................................487A.7.7.1 Creating an MD...........................................................................................................................487A.7.7.2 Creating an MA...........................................................................................................................488A.7.7.3 Creating an MEP..........................................................................................................................489A.7.7.4 Creating a Remote MEP in an MA..............................................................................................490A.7.7.5 Creating an MIP...........................................................................................................................491A.7.7.6 Performing a CC Test..................................................................................................................492A.7.7.7 Performing an LB Test................................................................................................................493A.7.7.8 Performing an LT Test.................................................................................................................495A.7.7.9 Activating the AIS.......................................................................................................................496A.7.7.10 Monitoring Packet Loss Ratio, Delay, or Delay Variation of Ethernet Services......................497A.7.7.11 Performing E-LAN Service Loopback Detection......................................................................499A.7.7.12 Reactivating an E-LAN Service................................................................................................500

A.7.8 Using Ethernet Port OAM....................................................................................................................501A.7.8.1 Enabling OAM Auto-discovery...................................................................................................501A.7.8.2 Enabling the Link Event Notification..........................................................................................502A.7.8.3 Changing the OAM Errored Frame Monitoring Threshold.........................................................503A.7.8.4 Performing a Remote Loopback..................................................................................................504A.7.8.5 Enabling Self-loop Detection......................................................................................................506

A.7.9 Configuring LPT...................................................................................................................................507A.8 Managing Clocks...........................................................................................................................................508

A.8.1 Managing Clocks at the Physical Layer...............................................................................................508A.8.1.1 Changing the Clock Control Mode..............................................................................................508A.8.1.2 Configuring Clock Sources..........................................................................................................509A.8.1.3 Configuring Protection for Clock Sources..................................................................................510A.8.1.4 Customizing the Clock Quality...................................................................................................512A.8.1.5 Enabling/Disabling SSM Transmission.......................................................................................513A.8.1.6 Enabling/Disabling the Output of Clock Source IDs..................................................................514A.8.1.7 Modifying Clock Source Reversion Parameters..........................................................................514A.8.1.8 Querying the Clock Synchronization Status................................................................................515

A.8.2 Managing the IEEE 1588v2 Clock.......................................................................................................516A.8.2.1 Enabling/Disabling the IEEE-1588 Timeslot for a Microwave Port...........................................516A.8.2.2 Querying or Modifying the PTP System Time............................................................................517A.8.2.3 Setting the PTP NE Attributes.....................................................................................................518A.8.2.4 Creating a PTP Clock Port...........................................................................................................519A.8.2.5 Setting PTP Clock Port Attributes...............................................................................................520A.8.2.6 Setting Parameters for IEEE 1588v2 Clock Packets...................................................................522A.8.2.7 Configuring the Delay Offset for Asymmetric Transmission Between NEs...............................524A.8.2.8 Configuring the Cascade Fiber Length for a 1+1 Protection Group...........................................525A.8.2.9 Configuring a PTP Clock Subnet................................................................................................526A.8.2.10 Modifying the BMC Algorithm Parameters for an NE Clock...................................................527

A.9 Using RMON.................................................................................................................................................528



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A.9.1 Browsing Current Performance Events of Ethernet.............................................................................528A.9.2 Setting the Ethernet Performance Threshold-Crossing Parameter.......................................................529A.9.3 Configuring the Parameters for Ethernet Historical Performance Monitoring.....................................530A.9.4 Browsing Ethernet Historical Performance Data..................................................................................531

A.10 Configuring a Native Ethernet Service (in End-to-End Mode)...................................................................532A.10.1 Searching for Native Ethernet Services..............................................................................................532A.10.2 Creating a Point-to-Point Transparently Transmitted E-Line Service................................................533A.10.3 Creating a VLAN-based E-Line Service............................................................................................534A.10.4 Creating an IEEE 802.1D Bridge-based E-LAN Service...................................................................535A.10.5 Creating an IEEE 802.1Q Bridge-based E-LAN Service...................................................................537A.10.6 Verifying a Native Ethernet Service...................................................................................................539A.10.7 Managing Native Ethernet Services...................................................................................................541A.10.8 Managing Discrete Native Ethernet Services ....................................................................................542A.10.9 Adjusting an E-LAN Service Network...............................................................................................543

A.11 Verifying Services and Features..................................................................................................................544A.11.1 Testing Ethernet Services...................................................................................................................544

A.11.1.1 Testing Ethernet Services Configured on a Per NE Basis.........................................................544A.11.1.2 Testing Ethernet Services Configured in End-to-End Mode.....................................................546

A.11.2 Testing AM Shifting...........................................................................................................................547A.11.3 Testing Protection Switching..............................................................................................................548

A.11.3.1 Testing ERPS Switching............................................................................................................548A.11.3.2 Testing 1+1 Protection Switching.............................................................................................551A.11.3.3 Testing PLA Protection Switching............................................................................................553

B Parameters Description............................................................................................................556B.1 Parameters for Network Management...........................................................................................................557

B.1.1 Parameters for NE Management...........................................................................................................557B.1.1.1 Parameter Description: NE Searching.........................................................................................557B.1.1.2 Parameter Description: NE Creation...........................................................................................560B.1.1.3 Parameter Description: NE Time Synchronization (U2000).......................................................562B.1.1.4 Parameter Description: Standard NTP Key Management...........................................................565B.1.1.5 Parameter Description: Localization Management of the NE Time............................................566

B.1.2 Parameters for Communications Management.....................................................................................567B.1.2.1 Parameter Description: NE Communication Parameter Setting..................................................567B.1.2.2 Parameter Description: ECC Management_Ethernet Port Extended ECC..................................569B.1.2.3 Parameter Description: NE ECC Link Management...................................................................570B.1.2.4 Parameter Description: ECC Link Management_Availability Test............................................571B.1.2.5 Parameter Description: Access Control.......................................................................................572B.1.2.6 Parameter Description: DCC Management_DCC Rate Configuration........................................574B.1.2.7 Parameter Description: IP Protocol Stack Management_IP Route Management........................575B.1.2.8 Parameter Description: IP Protocol Stack Management_Availability Test.................................576B.1.2.9 Parameter Description: IP Protocol Stack Management_OSPF Parameter Settings...................577B.1.2.10 Parameter Description: IP Protocol Stack_Proxy ARP.............................................................582



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B.1.2.11 Parameter Description: Management of Multiple OSPF Areas.................................................583B.1.2.12 Parameter Description: Management of Multiple OSPF Areas_Adding OSPF Areas..............584B.1.2.13 Parameter Description: Management of Multiple OSPF Areas_Adding Routes to Be ManuallyAggregated................................................................................................................................................586B.1.2.14 Parameter Description: Port OSPF Setting................................................................................586B.1.2.15 Parameter Description: DCN Management_Bandwidth Management......................................586B.1.2.16 Parameter Description: DCN Management_Port Setting..........................................................587B.1.2.17 Parameter Description: DCN Management_Access Control.....................................................588B.1.2.18 Parameter Description: DCN Management_Packet Control.....................................................589B.1.2.19 Parameter Description: SNMP Communications Parameters Setting.......................................590

B.1.3 Parameters for RADIUS.......................................................................................................................590B.1.3.1 Parameter Description: RADIUS Configuration_Creation.........................................................591B.1.3.2 Parameter Description: Enabling/Disabling the RADIUS Function...........................................592

B.2 Radio Link Parameters...................................................................................................................................592B.2.1 Parameter Description: IF 1+1 Protection Group.................................................................................592B.2.2 Parameter Description: PLA Group Creation.......................................................................................596B.2.3 Parameters Description: Radio Link Configuration.............................................................................597

B.3 Parameters for Board Interfaces.....................................................................................................................603B.3.1 Parameters for the Ports on Ethernet Boards........................................................................................603

B.3.1.1 Parameter Description: Ethernet Interface_Basic Attributes.......................................................603B.3.1.2 Parameter Description: Ethernet Interface_Flow Control...........................................................606B.3.1.3 Parameter Description: Ethernet Interface_Layer 2 Attributes....................................................608B.3.1.4 Parameter Description: Ethernet Interface_Advanced Attributes................................................610

B.3.2 Microwave Interface Parameters..........................................................................................................613B.3.2.1 Parameter Description: Microwave Interface_Basic Attributes..................................................613B.3.2.2 Parameter Description: Microwave Interface_Layer 2 Attributes...............................................614B.3.2.3 Parameter Description: Microwave Interface_Advanced Attributes...........................................615

B.4 Parameters for Ethernet Services and Ethernet Features...............................................................................617B.4.1 Parameters for Ethernet Services..........................................................................................................617

B.4.1.1 Parameter Description: E-Line Service........................................................................................617B.4.1.2 Parameter Description: E-LAN Service.......................................................................................622

B.4.2 Parameters for Ethernet Protocols........................................................................................................633B.4.2.1 Parameter Description: ERPS Management................................................................................633B.4.2.2 Parameter Description: Ethernet Link Aggregation Management...............................................639B.4.2.3 Parameter Description: Ethernet Link Aggregation_Link Aggregation......................................646B.4.2.4 Parameter Description: Simplified LPT Creation........................................................................647

B.4.3 Parameters for the Ethernet OAM........................................................................................................648B.4.3.1 Parameter Description: Ethernet Service OAM Management_Maintenance Domain Creation..................................................................................................................................................................648B.4.3.2 Parameter Description: Ethernet Service OAM Management_Maintenance Association Creation..................................................................................................................................................................649B.4.3.3 Parameter Description: Ethernet Service OAM Management_MEP Creation............................650B.4.3.4 Parameter Description: Ethernet Service OAM Management_Remote MEP Creation..............651



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B.4.3.5 Parameter Description: Ethernet Service OAM Management_MIP Creation.............................652B.4.3.6 Parameter Description: Ethernet Service OAM Management_LB Enabling..............................653B.4.3.7 Parameter Description: Ethernet Service OAM Management_LT Enabling...............................654B.4.3.8 Parameter Description: Ethernet Service OAM_Enabling Service Loopback Detection............655B.4.3.9 Parameter Description: Ethernet Port OAM Management_OAM Parameter..............................656B.4.3.10 Parameter Description: Ethernet Port OAM Management_OAM Error Frame Monitoring..................................................................................................................................................................658

B.4.4 Parameter Description: QoS Management............................................................................................660B.5 RMON Parameters.........................................................................................................................................668

B.5.1 Parameter Description: RMON Performance_Statistics Group............................................................668B.5.2 Parameter Description: RMON Performance_History Group..............................................................669B.5.3 Parameter Description: RMON Performance_RMON Setting.............................................................670

B.6 Clock Parameters...........................................................................................................................................671B.6.1 Physical-Layer Clock Parameters.........................................................................................................671

B.6.1.1 Parameter Description: Clock Synchronization Status................................................................672B.6.1.2 Parameter Description: Clock Source Priority Table...................................................................673B.6.1.3 Parameter Description: Clock Source Switching_Clock Source Switching................................674B.6.1.4 Parameter Description: Clock Source Switching_Clock Source Restoration Parameters...........675B.6.1.5 Parameter Description: Clock Subnet Setting_Clock Subnet......................................................677B.6.1.6 Parameter Description: Clock Subnet Setting_Clock Quality.....................................................680B.6.1.7 Parameter Description: Clock Subset Setting_SSM Output Control...........................................683B.6.1.8 Parameter Description: Clock Subset Setting_Clock ID Enabling Status...................................684

B.7 PTP Clock Parameters...................................................................................................................................685B.7.1 Parameter Description: Clock Synchronization Attribute....................................................................685B.7.2 Parameter Description: Setting of a PTP Clock Subnet_Clock Subnet................................................696B.7.3 Parameter Description: Setting of a PTP Clock Subnet_Port_BMC....................................................696

C Glossary......................................................................................................................................699

Contents

About This Document.....................................................................................................................ii1 Safety Precautions.........................................................................................................................1

1.1 General Safety Precautions.................................................................................................................................21.2 Warning and Safety Symbols.............................................................................................................................31.3 Electrical Safety..................................................................................................................................................41.4 Environment of Flammable Gas.........................................................................................................................5



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1.5 Storage Batteries.................................................................................................................................................61.6 Radiation.............................................................................................................................................................7

1.6.1 Safe Usage of Optical Fibers.....................................................................................................................81.6.2 Electromagnetic Exposure.........................................................................................................................81.6.3 Forbidden Areas........................................................................................................................................81.6.4 Laser..........................................................................................................................................................91.6.5 Microwave...............................................................................................................................................10

1.7 Working at Heights...........................................................................................................................................101.7.1 Hoisting Heavy Objects...........................................................................................................................101.7.2 Using Ladders..........................................................................................................................................11

1.8 Mechanical Safety............................................................................................................................................131.9 Other Precautions.............................................................................................................................................14

2 Commissioning Preparations....................................................................................................162.1 Preparing Documents and Tools.......................................................................................................................172.2 Preparing a USB Flash Drive...........................................................................................................................182.3 Determining the Commissioning Method........................................................................................................182.4 Checking Commissioning Conditions..............................................................................................................19

2.4.1 Checking Site Commissioning Conditions..............................................................................................192.4.2 Checking System Commissioning Conditions........................................................................................19

3 Commissioning Process.............................................................................................................203.1 Site Commissioning Process............................................................................................................................213.2 System Commissioning Process.......................................................................................................................23

4 Site Commissioning (Using a USB Flash Drive to Configure Data).................................254.1 Powering on the Equipment.............................................................................................................................274.2 Loading Commissioning Data Using a USB Flash Drive................................................................................314.3 Connecting the Web LCT to the Equipment....................................................................................................344.4 Creating NEs Using the Search Method...........................................................................................................374.5 Synchronizing NE Time...................................................................................................................................384.6 Checking Alarms..............................................................................................................................................394.7 Aligning Antennas............................................................................................................................................40


4.8 Checking the Microwave Link Status and Receive Power...............................................................................525 Site Commissioning (Using the Web LCT to Configure Data)..........................................54

5.1 Powering on the Equipment.............................................................................................................................555.2 Connecting the Web LCT to the Equipment....................................................................................................595.3 Creating NEs Using the Search Method...........................................................................................................625.4 Configuring Site Commissioning Data.............................................................................................................63

5.4.1 Changing an NE ID.................................................................................................................................665.4.2 Setting NE Communication Parameters..................................................................................................66



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5.4.3 Changing an NE Name............................................................................................................................675.4.4 Setting the VLAN ID and Bandwidth for an Inband DCN.....................................................................685.4.5 Setting OSPF Protocol Parameters..........................................................................................................695.4.6 Creating a LAG.......................................................................................................................................705.4.7 Creating a Microwave 1+1 Protection Group..........................................................................................735.4.8 Creating a PLA Group.............................................................................................................................745.4.9 Configuring a Single Hop of Microwave Link........................................................................................755.4.10 Synchronizing NE Time........................................................................................................................77

5.5 Checking Alarms..............................................................................................................................................785.6 Aligning Antennas............................................................................................................................................79

5.6.1 Main Lobe and Side Lobes......................................................................................................................795.6.2 Aligning Single-Polarized Antennas...................

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