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In this Archive… Characters:

Akhaians: Akhilleus Agamémnon Aias Aias the Lesser Antilochus Automedon Calchas Diomede Diomedes Eudoros Eurybates Eurypylus Helen Idomeneus Laertes Machaon Meneláos Menestheus Mentes Meriones Neoptolemus Nestor Odysseus Patróklos Peleus Phoenix Polypoetes Stentor Sthenelus Talthybius Teucer Thersites

Trojans: Aeneas Agenor Andromache Antenor Asius Asteropaeus Astyanax Brisêis Kassandra Cebriones Khrysêis Khrysês Deiphobus Dolon Euphorbus Glaukos Gorgythion Hektor Hecamede Hecuba Helenus Imbrius Laomedon Laocoon Laothoe Lykadon Othryoneus Pandarus Paris Polydamas Priam Sarpedon Ucalegon

Deities: Aphrodite Apollo Artemis Athena Eris Hades Hêphaistos Hera Hermes Iris Poseidon Proteus Thalia Thetis Sleep Xanthos Zeus

In creating the following newspapers, two sources were heavily drawn upon. The first being Homer, the sole reporter used for information on the Trojan War, and the second being Fitzgerald, Homer’s translator. The editors of the Weekly Warrior had many options when choosing a translator, but none where as simplistic, modern, and rhythmical as Fitzgerald. Peer newspapers agree; the Atlantic Monthly hails Fitzgerald as having “solved virtually every problem that has plagued translators of Homer. The narrative runs, the dialogue speaks, the military action is clear, and the repetitive epithets become useful text rather than exotic relics.” We hope the readers of our newspaper will agree, and enjoy this compilation of newspapers spanning the entirety of the Trojan War as told in the Iliad.

VOLUME I…BOOK 1 TROY, c.1200 B.C. 1 EGG

BREAKING NEWS Akhilleus Refuses to

Fight

STAND BACK Athena restrains Achilles (Painting by Pierre Narcisse Guerin) Painting by Pierre Narcisse Guerin.

Akhilleus told reporters last week he no longer intends to fight for the Akhaians. Akhilleus, a formidable warrior, will certainly hurt the chances of an Akhaian victory in Troy by sitting the

The Akhaians have experienced a rough past few days. Agamemnon touched off this misfortune by refusing to return Khrysêis to her father, the priest Khrysês.

Rejected, Krysês was heard pleading to Apollo “if to your liking ever in any groove I roofed a shrine…let my wish come true: your arrows on the Danáäns for my tears!” (ll. 46 - 50)

Khrysês plea must have

Battle Tide Turns Towards Trojans

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Quotes of the Week Classifieds

“Now when he heard this prayer, Phoibos Apollo walked with storm in his heart from Olympos’ crest, quiver and bow at his back, and the bundled arrows clanged on the sky behind as he rocked in his anger, descending like night itself.” --Homer (ll. 51 - 55) “Nothing for it, goddess, but when you two immortals speak, a man complies, though his heart burst.” --Akhilleus (ll. 255 - 257) “When Dawn spread out her finger tips of rose they put

WANTED: Distressed father seeks the return of his daughter Khrysêis. Willing to offer reward. Inquire of Khrysês for details. WANTED: God of the silver bow is looking for praise from Akhaians. Hekatomb preferred. Contact Apollo for information. WANTED: Angered warrior hoping to exact revenge on Agamémnon and Akhaians. Zeus preferred, other gods may apply. Contact Akhilleus in his hut for details.

battle out. When asked about his decision, Akhilleus cited a fight with Agamémnon resulting in Agamémnon stealing Akhilleus’s girl Brisêis as the primary motivating factor. Observers of the fight said it was very heated. Akhilleus was heard to call Agamémnon a “sack of wine” (ll. 65) and other assorted insults. For his part, Nestor,

the Pylians’ orator, tried to pacify the two men, recommending that Agamémnon not “deprive [Akhilleus] of the girl” and that Akhilleus “not defy [his] King and Captain” (ll. 326 - 329). Tensions remained high despite this attempt. Akhilleus was observed to be weeping after Brisêis was taken from his hut, and later to be consulting his mother. Hopefully Akhilleus and Agamémnon can make amends, or tough times could be in store for the

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Battle Tides Turn Towards

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been heard, for the Akhaians reported a subsequent nine days of arrows raining down from the heavens.

On the tenth day of attacks, Akhilleus investigated their source and appealed to Agamémnon to return the girl.

Agamémnon reacted angrily, agreeing to forfeit the girl only if he received another prize in her place, eventually taking Brisêis,

Akhilleus’s girl.

Homer reports this action infuriated Akhilleus, who was observed to have asked his mother Thetis to request Zeus “take the Trojan side and roll the Akhaians back to the water’s edge, back on the ships with slaughter!” (ll. 470 - 472)

A follow up on this request reveals that Zeus has indeed decided to back the Trojans, despite fear of upsetting his wife Hêra.

An Akhaian crew led by Odysseus returned Khrysêis, along with a

hekatomb intended for Apollo, to Khrysê.

Homer stated that “Apollo…took joy” (ll. 545) in the Akhaian sacrifice, but how the Akhaians will fare without the favor of Zeus remains to be seen.

--Nika Mosenthal

LAY OF TH LAND Map of the areas involved in the Trojan War

ABDUCTED Brisêis is taken from Akhilleus’s tent. (Painting by Johann Heinrich the Elder)

Quotes of the Week

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to sea for the main camp of Akhaians...” --Homer (ll. 547 - 548) “My word is not revocable, nor ineffectual, once I nod upon it.” --Zeus (ll. 604 - 605)


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BREAKING NEWS Greeks

Prepare to Fight

PREP TIME The Akhaians get ready for the battle ahead

As the war rages on in Troy, the Akhaians prepare to attack once again. This time, it is because of an intervention in a dream by Zeus, King of Olympus. While sleeping one night

The war almost ended today if not for the bravery of Odysseus who took it in his own hands to halt a mutiny. Agamémnon decided to test his troops and see if they would break and they did. As they happily retreated back to their ships for the journey home Athêna came down to tell Odysseus to rally the troops

Agamémnon was visited by the image of Nestor who was actually a dream cast by Zeus. This prompted him to believe it was in the Greeks best interest to prepare to strike. He conversed with his fellow leaders and this led to the decision to test his troops <see article titled 'Odysseus rallies the troops> and now they stand in the midst of a trickery masterminded by Zeus. This has something to do with the previous quarrel between

Agamémnon and Akhilleus, which for the Greeks is a terrible thing to have happened. As the hours move towards the impeding battle there is a premonition of destruction for the Greeks at the hands of Troy. However, this remains to be seen because the leader, Agamémnon has been on the record stating that, "There will be no respite, no break at all--unless night coming on dissolve the battle lines and rage of men." (ll. 453-455) It remains to be determined if this is the case.

Odysseus Rallies the Troops

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Quotes of the Week Most Influential People Today

"Follow me closely: I am a messenger from Zeus. who is far away but holds you dear 'Prepare the troops,' he said, 'to take the field without delay: now nay you take by storm the spacious town of Troy” (ll.31-34) --Zeus disguised as Nestor "Don't be a fool! It isn't like you to desert the field the way some coward would! Come, halt, command the troops back to their seats." (ll. 216-219) --Odysseus "He calls me to return to Argos beaten, after these many losses.“ (ll. 132-133) --Agamémnon

Akhaians: Agamémnon - Commander of the Greeks Akhilleus - Leader of the Myrmidons Menelaos - Leader of the Lakedaimôn Odysseus - King of Ithaca, leader of Kephallenia Nestor - King of Pylos Diomêdes Trojans: Priam - King of Troy Hektor - Commander of Trojan army, son of Priam Sarpêdôn - King of Lykians

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TROY, c.1200 B.C. 1 EGG

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Odysseus Rallies the Troops

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and he courageously went to the men. He was given trouble by Thersítês, a babbling soldier who went on to state, "Comrades! Are you women of Akhaia? I say we pull away for home, and leave him on the beach to lay his captive girls! Let him find out if we troops are dispensable when he loses us!" (ll. 268) This man was put in his place by Odysseus who angrily responded to him with this rebuttal,

"You spellbinder! You sack of wind! Be still! Will you stand up to officers alone? Of all who came here to beleaguer Troy I say there is no soldier worse than you." (ll. 280) He went on physically punish Thersítês with a staff jab in his ribs which let the man in serious pain to his fellow soldiers delight. The leaders of the Greek side went on to begin their preparations with Nestor taking the reins and using his wisdom. The army ate

a feast and sacrificed an ox to Zeus for help in battle, but this would be futile, considering he was on the Trojan side of the battle. As the feast came to a close and the men were rested and prepared, Nestor told Agamémnon they should get ready. "Let us not

postpone the work heaven put into our hands. Let criers among the Akhaian men-at-arms muster our troops along the ships. Ourselves, we'll pass together down the Akhaian lines to rouse

their appetite for war." (ll. 510) This they did and all the troops corralled to their respective faction of men to begin their charge towards the Trojan army that stood atop Briar Hill. On this hill leading his men was Hektor, son of Priam, King of Troy. The Trojans were aided in war by their allies and these included the likes of Dardan and Lykie. They have protected their walls for 9 long years and with Zeus on their side for the time being they could successfully hold off the

Greeks who are without their greatest warrior Akhilleus, who, after getting into a heated argument with Agamémnon, decided he would hold himself and his men out of battle. The outcome of this decision remains to be seen but without their best warrior and with the God of Gods Zeus in the company of the Trojans, the outlook could be considered very grim. The Greeks certainly believe they will be fine and will march onto the battlefield soon enough in high spirits. --Joey de Concilys

DREAM Agamémnon’s vision

VOLUME I…BOOK 3 AND 4 TROY, c.1200 B.C. 1 EGG

BREAKING NEWS

BATTLE TO THE DEATH Paris and Menelaus fight

The Trojans shake their heads as Paris, slowly emerged from the battle field and instantly started to sink back after seeing the look in Menelaus eyes like “a hungry lion that falls on heavy game”. Hector, watching the sad episode that displays his brothers lack of courage scorns his brother and the dishonor he brings to that battle and Troy. Watching as he slowly retreats from the man who’s wife he stole. Paris, knowing his brother is right decides to challenge the great Achean to battle, while both the Trojan and Achean armies rest there arms and wait for the war to be finished by the two men who took part in starting it. Meanwhile the swift goddess Iris rushes to Helen, disguising herself as a mortal, and tells her of the impending battle. Helen in all her beauty makes her way out to

Paris, the Curse of Troy

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Quotes of the Week

“Unearthliness. A goddess the woman is to look at” ll.153-154

“But when he let the great voice go from his chest, and the words cam drifting dow like the winter snows, then no other mortal man beside could stand up against Odysseus.” ll.219-23

“ You bad luck charm! Paris, the great lover, a gallant site! You should have had no seed and died

the wall and Priam and his counsel, which stare like a pack of hungry dogs, are all there to watch and admire her. No one there could hold her in contempt since of course they new she was the most beautiful mortal that walked the earth. And so Priam called her over and as always spoke to her as if she were his own daughter. Here then, looking upon the troops she pointed out Agamemnon, Odysseus, and Aias all great warriors of the Greeks who stood out and caught Priam’s eye.Back on the battle field a pact is made and oath is sworn that whoever the winner was between Paris and Menelaus would take Helen and the treasures and both armies would return home, the long war finally over. As Menelaus was about to make his kill and end the war, meddlesome

site! You should have had no seed and died unmarried. Would to god you had! Better than living this way in dishonour, in everyone’s contempt” ll. 41-46 “For this I know well in my heart and soul: the day must come when holy Ilium is given to fire and sword, and Priam perishes, good lance though he was, with all his people.” ll.162-164

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Aphrodite swoops in and whisks off her beloved Paris back to his bed chamber. Away from harm and honor, there he stays alive and protected by the goddess who so cherished him. In the comfort of the walls Aphrodite calls on the reluctant Helen to go to her husband’s bed. While Paris and Helen lay together, the blood lusting Menelaus goes among the Trojan ranks looking for his

adversary. None knew where he was but “none for love would ever hide him if he saw him, the man being abhorred like death itself.” And so Lord Marshal Agamemnon declared Menelaus the victor and made the claim for Helen of Argos and the treasure. As the gods watch down on the events under the Trojan wall, Zeus debates whether or not they should end the war without the destruction of Troy as the mortals have

agreed. Hera speaks out saying, “how could you bring to nothing all my toil...”, and Zeus, annoyed, consents to the destruction of the city but only so that when he wished to destroy a town dear to Hera, she would also give way to him. Nothing comes without a price. Athena then goes down among the Trojans in a soldier’s guise and tricks Pandarus into shooting an arrow at Menelaus, making him think he could win glory and fame. His arrow

only wounds Menelaus but it broke the pact of peace that was made between the Trojans and Acheans and so the fighting begins again. Odysseus, Aias and Nestor are rallied by Agamemnon and Odysseus and Aias both go on killing sprees. Athena and Apollo also continue to interfere, helping the Greeks and Trojans respectively pushing the battle onward, playing there game as they see fit. --Rafael Tua- Caraccia

SWEET SEDUCTION Paris and Helen in his bedchamber while the war rages on.

HERA A firm Akhaian supporter


BREAKING NEWS BREAK THROUGH WARRIOR: DIOMEDES

OH NO! Diomedes wounds a deity (Aphrodite) in battle.

The number of dead and injured continues to grow this week after an epic battle on the beaches of Troy. Concerns are growing about the casualties of this never-ending war, as the wounded now include at least two deities. A soldier of note in the most recent battle was Diomedes. His prowess on the battlefield left many Trojans dead. One of his earlier victims, Phegeus, is survived by his father Dares and brother Idaios, who was with his brother at the time of his demise. Sources say the Trojan

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Quotes of the Week Obituaries

―Hera cracked her whip again. Her team racing between starry heaven and earth.‖ –Homer (ll.78) ―More men of pride are saved and lost, and men who run for it get no reward of praise, no safety either.‖ –Agamemnon (ll.607-610) ―If it be Diomedes, never could he have made this crazy charge without some god behind him.‖ --Lykaon’s son (ll.214-220)

-Astynos -Hypeiron -Abas -Eurydamas -Xanthos -Thoon -Ekhemommon -Khromios -Dares -Idaios -Phegeus -Pandarus -Halizones -Phaistos -Pherokles -Pedaios -Skamandrios -Hypsenor

brothers incited the violence by attacking Diomedes with spears. Phegeus was killed by Diomedes’ retaliation with a similar weapon. Diomedes’ inexorable pursuit of the enemy has rumors swirling that divine intervention may have been in play. Anonymous sources tell this publication that Athena may have granted Diomedes some sort of added strength. There are also unconfirmed reports that he may be able to discern gods from mortals on the battlefield. This may very well explain the myriad of victims

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he slaughtered this week. His distinguished performance in battle is not his only brush with the immortal, either. Rumors that the soldier may have received pious help were further incited when the soldier wounded Aeneis, a local

celebrity. Aeneis’ mother is none other than the goddess Aphrodite—who rushed to her son’s side on the battlefield. While tending to her child, the goddess of love was struck in the wrist and injured. Apollo replaced the injured mother in the quest to remove Aeneis from the battlefield. It is believed he also convinced Ares, the god of war, to

fight for the Trojans. The Trojans appeared to rally. Sources report a memorable scene of Hector and Ares battling together. However, it is rumored that Hera and Athena may have appealed to Zeus to sway things the Achaeans’ way once again. Athena and Diomedes were spotted together in a chariot just moments before

Ares sustained significant injuries. The combat seems to have returned to the hands of the mortals for now; Ares, Hera and Athena have reportedly returned to Olympus. For the time being, however, the citizens of Greece and Troy will have to wait a little longer this war to be over. --Meghan O’Brien

BEWARE Diomedes charges into battle with seemingly super natural powers.

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―No more talk of turning tail. You cannot make me see it. For me there’s no style in a dodging fight or making oneself small. I am as fresh as ever. Retire in the car? I dread it. No, ill meet them head on as before.‖ --Diomedes (ll.292-296)

VOLUME I…BOOKS 6 & 7 TROY, c.1200 B.C. 1 EGG

BREAKING NEWS Hektor Duels

Aiax Telamonios

STALEMATE Hektor and Aiax Telamonias exchange blows. (Picture by L. du Bois-Reymond C.)

The other day Hektor challenged an Akhaian to duel him, promising his own armor if defeated. Though Menelaos offered, his older brother, Agamemnon, held him back. Nestor encouraged the other Greek

Out on the battlefield a few days ago, the Trojan warrior Glaukos braved to fight against the ruthless Akhaian soldier Diomedes.

Diomedes asked, “Young gallant stranger, who are you?” (ll. 140)

To this Glaukos replied, “Why ask my birth?” (ll. 168) He proceeded to tell the other man about his family’s history.

warriors, and of the nine who volunteered, Aiax, son of Telemon, was chosen. When Aiax threatened Hektor before their battle, Hektor responded, “When you try me you try no callow boy or woman innocent of war. I know and know well how to fight and how to kill, how to take blows upon the right or left shifting my guard of tough oxhide in battle, how to charge in a din of chariots, or hand to hand with sword or

pike to use timing and footwork in the dance of war” (ll. 277-84). They first fought with their spears, and Aiax hurt Hektor’s neck. In retaliation, Hektor threw a rock at Ajax, who then did the same to Hektor. Zeus’ heralds came to cease the fight. The warriors exchanged gifts and returned to their respective armies. The fighting deceased briefly for one day, on which the Akhaians and Trojans buried the dead.

Friend Found on Battlefield

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“Now is the time to kill them [the Trojans]! Later on strip them at leisure when they lie here dead!” --Nestor (ll. 80-1) “Very like leaves upon this earth are the generations of men—old leaves, cast on the ground by wind, young leaves the greening forest bears when spring comes in. So mortals pass; one generation flowers even as another dies away.” --Glaukos (ll. 168-173) “You know no man dispatches me into the undergloom against my fate; no mortal, either, can escape his fate.” --Hektor (ll. 566-8)

Trojans: Akamas Axylos Teuthranides Kalesios Dresos Opheltios Aisepos Pedasos Astyalos Perkosis Pidytes Aretaon Ableros Elaos Adrestos

Greeks: Menesthios Areithoos Phylomedousa Eioneus Iphinoos Dexiades

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Diomedes realized that their families had a connection and were friends. Thus, they avoided a battle with one another and exchanged battle-gear.

Glaukos traded his golden gear for Diomedes’ bronze one. It is rumored that Zeus stole Glaukos’ wits at that instant.

They parted as friends, shaking their hands to seal the pact.

FAREWELL Hektor bids adieu to his wife, Andromakhe, and his son, Astyanax. (Painting by Joseph-Marie Vien)

Wife Begs Husband to Stay Inside City Walls

Inside the walls of Troy, Hektor was consoling his wife, Andromakhe. His brief reprieve from battle allowed the couple to see each other. Andromakhe predicts that he will be killed in battle, saying “No more comfort, no other warmth, after you meet

your doom, but heartbreak only” (ll. 481-3). Begging her husband to think about their young son, Astyanax, Andromakhe exclaimed, “I have none but you, Hektor; lover non but you! Be merciful! Stay here upon the tower! Do not bereave your child and widow me!” (ll. 499-503) Hektor responded, “I should die of shame before our Trojan men and noblewomen if like a coward I avoided battle, nor am I moved

to. Long ago I learned how to be brave, how to go forward always and to contend for honor, Father’s and mine” (ll. 514-9). The husband and wife had a short, loving moment when Hektor reached down to hold his son, who was scared of his father’s helmet. Hektor prayed to Zeus: “May this child, my son, become like me a prince among the Trojans. Let him be strong and brave and rule in power” (ll. 553-5).

FATHER’S VISIT Astyanax is scared of his father’s war helm.

When Hektor and Paris left for battle once more, Andromakhe began mourning, anticipating that her husband would not return. --Jane Park


BREAKING NEWS Tension on

Olympos

HALT! Iris delivers Zeus’s message to Hêra and Athena, commanding them to turn around

Zeus’s new zero-interference policy is highly controversial. The primary opponents to the policy are Hêra and Athena, who in her criticism called Zeus “full of black madness, evil and perverse” (ll. 407 - 408). Since the policy’s

Zeus called a meeting on Mt. Olympos earlier this week telling the gods to cease interference in the war, sources say.

Zeus told his fellow gods “If I catch sight of anyone slipping away with a mind to assist the Danáäns or the Trojans, he comes back blasted without ceremony, or else will be flung out of Olympos…” (ll. 10 - 13)

These harsh words were received poorly by Athena,

announcement on Olympos, Hêra has tried to defy it twice. First, she appealed to Poseidon to “repel the Trojans and keep Zeus away” (ll. 234). Poseidon, recognizing Zeus’s authority said that he “would not dream of pitting all the rest of us against Lord Zeus” (ll. 238-240). In lieu of Poseidon’s help, Hêra resigned herself to rousing Agamémnon to rally his troops. In Hêra’s second

attempt to defy Zeus, she enlisted the help of the like-minded Athena. The two goddesses set out to join the battle for the Akhaians, but were commanded to turn around by Zeus’s messenger Iris. Zeus was reported to have met with Hêra and Athena in person later on. He explained how his actions have and will coincide with fate. If Hêra continues to object, he says he will “be indifferent still to [her] bad temper” (ll. 549).

“Death’s Day for Akhaians”

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“…groans mingled with shouts of triumph rose from those who died and those who killed, the field ran rivulets of blood” (ll. 70 - 72). --Homer “I am doing all I can; no point in promising things to cheer me on. As long as I have it in my I will never quit” (ll. 335 - 337). --Teukros “Now in the western Ocean the sun shining dipped, drawing dark night on over the kind grainbearing earth…” (ll. 552 - 554) --Homer

ENIOPEUS, son of Thêbaios, Hektor’s charioteer, got hit by an arrow of Diomêdês’s AGELÁOS, son of Phradmon, Diomêdês killed with spear between shoulder blades GORGYTHÍON, noble son of Priam, killed by Teukros’s arrow, intended for Hektor ARKHEPTÓLEMOS, replacement chariot driver to Hektor, killed by Teukros’s arrow, intended for Hektor


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who expressed distress at not being able to help the Akhaians.

Zeus himself pursued his non-interventionist policy at Ida until weighing the scales and seeing it was “death’s day for Akhaians” (ll. 80).

As Zeus returned with fury to the battlefield, sources say many of the greatest Akhaian warriors fled.

Nestor posed an exception to this, but only because his horse had

been wounded by Paris.

Hektor attacked the vulnerable Nestor, but was thwarted by Diomêdês. Diomêdês was forced to join the others in retreat after Zeus sent a lightning bolt in front of his chariot, a bad omen.

Encouraged by retreat, Hektor called: “I know now that Zeus has accorded me victory and glory – and the Danáäns bloody defeat” (ll. 201 - 203).

Although it has been speculated Zeus has a different outcome in mind, the Trojans were motivated by Hektor and

charged into battle.

Enthusiasm for Trojan success was not shared by all. Hêra was displeased, and without help, sought to rouse Agamémnon’s spirits.

This measure proved enough to save the Akhaian ships from being set afire, however.

Tides of battle continued to turn in Akhaian favor after Agamémnon appealed to Zeus for support.

Teukros proved a valuable asset to the Akhaians with his bow,

killing several Trojans.

He was unable to kill Hektor, who was protected by Apollo, but managed to kill Hektor’s chariot driver.

Angered by this, Hektor attacked and wounded Teukros with a rock. Aías, Teukros’s brother, came to his aid and brought him back to the ships.

Heartened by this retreat, the Trojans once again gained steam.

Back on Olympos, Hêra and Athena, distressed by Akhaian defeat, plotted to interfere on their side.

Sources report Zeus on Ida caught wind of their plan, and sent them an angry message through Iris, causing them to turn around.

More discussion between Hêra, Athena, and Zeus occurred later that evening about Zeus’s plan and the fated outcome of the war.

Down in Troy, the Trojans appear to have the upper hand, and Hektor was last seen rallying the Trojans to keep vigilant watch throughout the night.

-Nika Mosenthal

CHARGE! Hektor rallies his troops for battle after seeing the Akhaians retreat


BREAKING NEWS Akhilleus Turns Down

Akhaians’ Plea

LISTEN The emissaries on their quest to convince Akhilleus To fight

Once more Akhilleus shows how prideful and unwilling to forgive he is, by refusing to assist the Greeks. Not even Odysseus, who is very skilled with words, could persuade him to change his mind and take pity on the Argives who are quickly dying at the hands of the

After enduring heavy losses against the mighty Trojan force, the Danaans are demoralized. Unable to sleep, Agamemnon weeps for the evil fate that awaits his army should they choose to stay and fight against the Trojans. He urges his soldiers to retreat and thereby avoid being massacred even though it is a shameful act. Diomedes, however, gets fired up and rallies up the fighting spirit among the troops once more. Nestor reiterates

merciless Trojans. Akhilleus’ resentment shows no sign of diminishing, as he is ready to set sail home, taking Phoenix along with him. Phoenix, who is like another father to him, encourages the son of Peleus to, “not let your mind go so astray! Let no malignant spirit turn you that way, dear son! It will be worse to fight for the ships already set fire!” (ll 729-732). But all Akhilleus desires is to go home and lead a peaceful, long life. He is willing to give up the glory of war

because he no longer cares to fight. He prefers the extended, uneventful life to the short but honorable life that awaits for him at the battlefield should he choose to fight. “ Now I think that no riches can compare with being alive, not even those they say this well-built Ilion” (489-491). Nevertheless, he does not seem to treasure the lives of his friends who are in mortal peril since not even for their sake he will combat. His decision is made but will he stick to it?

Gloom and Doom for the Argives

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Quotes of the Week

“Now let us act on what I say: Board ship for our fatherland! Retreat! We cannot hope any longer to take Troy!” (ll 31-33). Equivalent to: “Hey guys, without Akhilleus we are hopeless. Let’s go home before we get butchered by Hektor!” “Others here will stay until we plunder Troy! Or if they, too, would like to, let them sail for their own country! Sthenelos and I will fight alone until we see the destined end of Ilion. We came here under god” (ll 54-59).

Equivalent to: “You are a bunch of cowards who at the first sight of danger, get scared and back down. But Sthenelos and I will fight to the bitter end. That’s what we came here to do and that’s what we shall do.” “Excellency, Lord Marshal of the army, Agamemnon, you never should have pled with him, or given so many gifts to him. At the best of times, he is a proud man;


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Diomedes’ point of staying and waging war against Hektor’s army. He also admonishes Agamemnon’s inadequate behavior towards Akhilleus. Agamemnon, recognizing his mistake, devises a plan to soothe Akhilleus’ anger by offering him magnificent gifts. He chooses Ajax, Phoenix and Odysseus as the emissaries to deliver the message to Akhilleus of acquiring vast amounts of wealth, if he chooses to fight.

When the messengers get to Akhilleus’ humble abode, they find him playing the lyre with Patroklos at his side. Odysseus argues his case, but Akhilleus will not budge. His wrath is greater than ever before and he cannot forgive the dishonor done to him. The son of Peleus calmly explains to the messengers, that he will set sail home with Phoenix. Odysseus and Ajax return and deliver the disastrous news to the Greek troops. Agamemnon and the rest of the troops are further disheartened .

--Elsa Mora

Quotes of the

Week

CONTINUED FROM A2 now you have pushed far deeper into his vanity and pride” (ll 846-851). Equivalent to: “Boss, Akhilleus is a really cool dude who totally kicks butt in the battlefield but he’s also very prideful. You offered him amazing Gifts and now he’s really going to get into his head that he is indispensible for us.”

STRUM AWAY Akhilleus is playing the lyre in his tent with Patroklos at his side

FIGHTER The opposite of what Akhilleus looked like throughout The Iliad: prepared to fight


BREAKING NEWS The Gods

Choose Sides

THE STATUE OF MENELAOS; brother of Lord Marshal Agamemnon

It was certainly an eventful night for the Akhaians last Saturday. Following Nestor’s advice, Odysseus and Diomedes crossed enemy lines to obtain information concerning the Trojans’ war

The Argives are losing the war but an even greater threat looms over them and that is total extermination. With Akhilleus out of the picture, the Trojans’ military might knows no bounds and neither does their bloodthirstiness. As the army’s commanders sleep, the brothers Lord Agamemnon and Menelaos stay awake thinking of ways in which they can save the army and save themselves.

They undertake to wake

The Cat out of the Bag

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CONTINUED ON A2


“In my lifetime I have not seen or heard of one man doing in a day’s action what Hektor did to the Akhaian army” ( ll 54-56). Equivalent to: Hektor is such a beast in the battlefield. “Shrewd as he is, and cool and brave, beyond all others in rough work. Pallas Athena loves that man. If he were at my side we’d go through fire and come back, the two of us. No man knows war as he does” (ll269-273).

-Twelve Thracian Soldiers -King Rhesus -Dolon Perished at the hands of Diomedes and Odysseus

strategy. Taking advantage of Dolon’s susceptibility, they Uncovered some useful information. Their mission was a great success, for they also slaughtered fourteen enemies in a single night by stealth and suffered no casualties of their own. Of course, the Goddess Athena, who holds them both in high esteem, aided them.

On the other hand, Apollo of the silver bow, favors the Trojans and after taking notice of Athena’s actions, he woke up the rest of the Thracian men.

HELPING HAND Athena aids the Akhaians


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The Cat Out of the Bag

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the other commanders one by one so together they can all devise in which they might be able to withstand the power of the Trojans. Once they are all assembled, Nestor speaks encourages the Akhaians to be brave and honorable and act as spies so that they might gain some valuable information regarding their enemy’s plans. At first, they are all completely silent as they meditate the peril such a quest implies for they would be traveling behind Trojan lines and one false move means

LOOK OUT Thracian man being slaughtered

means death. Diomedes is the first to speak up but he is unwilling to pull the mission by himself. He ends up choosing Odysseus and together they creep through the night. He chose Odysseus not only because he is skillful in the art of war but also because he is aware of how much Athena protects him. They are both fearful for their lives and what to do in such situations? Ask the Gods for help. Bot Diomedes and Odysseus make a prayer to the Goddess Athena, daughter of Almighty Zeus and she hears their prayers.

Meanwhile, Hektor invokes his own troops to request to be courageous enough to venture into Greek territory and gain some information regarding their new plan of action. Dolon, a wealthy man heir to the herald Eumedes, is the only one who Volunteers. This was because the reward for his bravery would be Akhilleus’ chariot which encouraged him to “act against his own good sense” (ll 237).Dolon was soon spotted by the Greeks and was forced to stop. After extracting all the noteworthy information from him, Diomedes killed him and following

Dolon’s words, both he and Odysseus set out to slaughter more enemies. All the while, they were being protected and encouraged by Athena who instilled their hearts with bravery and fighting spirit. Upon reaching the Thracian’s camp edge, they found the army fast asleep and spotted the beautiful horses that Dolon had described. Filled with wrath, Diomedes killed twelve Thracians and then as a final act of violence, took the life of King Rhesus as well. He wanted to stay and slay more men, but following

Grey-eyed Athena’s advice, he got on his chariot with Odysseus and rode back to Argive ships. --Elsa Mora

KILLING SPREE Diomedes goes on a rage


BREAKING NEWS Zeus

mysteriously guided

Hektor out of the spears and dust.

BLOODSHED Achaeans and Trojans fight to the death

Early this morning Agamemnon riled up the Achaean troops thinking it possible to defeat the Trojans despite Zeus’ decision that today’s victory would go to his beloved Hector. The god of all gods sent Ida to Hector, warning him not to fight until the Achaean commander was wounded. Odysseus saw himself forced to call for Diomedes’ help on the

Soldiers fall on both sides equally

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Quotes of the Week

Obituaries

“Infantry killed infantry, and chariot fighters killed chariot fighters” ll. 173-173

“You bow-and-arrow boy, you curly-head, all eyes for little girls, I wish you’d try me face to face with pike and shield: your archery would do you no good then. You brag this way for having scratched my instep. It is nothing, a woman’s shot, or a silly little boy’s” ll. 438-443

-Bienor -Oileus -Peisandros -Hippolokohos -Koon -Iphidamas -Asaios -Autonoos -Opites -Dolops Klytides -Ophelitos -Agelaos -Aisymnos -Oros

battlefield. B ystanders reported they were ‘like two boars that turned on hounds’ (l. 368). On the other side, Paris finally took part in some action and shot Diomedes in the foot with an ar row; the Achaean hero was not affected. Odysseus found himself surrounded by Trojans, alone. After he had managed to wound many, Menelaos and Aias came to aid him in the killings of Achaean soldiers. Zeus mesmerized Aias, and forced him to leave the battlefield in an entranced state, which did not keep the Trojans from targeting the Greek hero with rocks, arrows and javelins. Makhaon, the Greek healer was wounded by Paris and rushed to the Achaean tents by Nestor on a s wift chariot. Achilles, a close witness to all the events, sent Patroklus to the Greek camp to inquire how many had been wounded and killed. During a rich banquet Nestor suggested that Patroklus


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“Hinges cracked on both

sides as the great mass

tumbled through, the

doors groaned inward, bars gave way, the planks were splintered by

the impact right and left”

ll. 512-515

CONTINUED FROM A1

convince Achilles to return to the battlefield, or at least take his armor and make an appearance to intimidate the Trojans. As they were distracted killing each other, both Greeks and Trojans neglected the gods, forgetting to offer them hekatombs. Thus the destruction of the Achaean fortification wall by Apollo and Poseidon took place. The Trojans attacked the Greeks on foot, in what turned out to be a ‘rock-hurling contest’. A bad omen-- an eagle dropping a snake from

its claws-- does not keep Hector from attacking full-force.

Zeus decided to help his son Sarpedon, a Trojan, break through the Greek wall. The hero also told Galukos to call for the help of the two Aiases. One of the Aiases killed Epikles, Sarpedon’s mate. Teukros shot Glaukos. Then Aias and Teukros teamed up against Sarpedon, who was defended by Zeus, and remained unharmed. The Greeks had a hard time keeping up their defenses on the other

side of the wall. Zeus again infused Hector with an inhumane amount of force and courage, and aided him in breaking through the wall with an en ormous bolder. Hektor and his troops broke through and forced the Greeks in to a shameful and hasty retreat towards their boats, in search for shelter.

EVIL EAGLE Hector disregards the negative omen. A statement of courage and determination

CONTINUED FROM A1 -Hipponoos -Hippodamas -Hypeirokhos -Agastrophos -Thoon -Ennomos -Khersidamas -Hippasos

Obituaries

Homer himself declares: “A

difficult thing for me to tell

it all as though I were

a god!” ll. 196-197

-Giulia Nicita

CONTINUED FROM A1

Idomeneus and

Menelaos Lead

Akhaians Toward Victory


BREAKING NEWS

Above: Armies continue to battle near Troy.

Many men earned honor in battle yesterday, but perhaps none more than the

In yesterday’s battle, Poseidon disobeyed Zeus’ ban on divine intervention and swiftly moved to assist the Akhaian army. The god allegedly pitied the Akhaians for the impending capture of their ships by the Trojans. Poseidon disguised himself as Kalkhas to rally

Ahkaian Idomeneus. After the death of Amphimakhos, grandson of Poseidon, Idomeneus was led into battle with great strength by the sea god. While preparing his arms in his hut, he met his friend Meriones, who had returned for a new spear. After a brief discourse, the two entered the fray where the Akhaian defense was weakest, demonstrating

Poseidon Boosts Akhaians in

Battle

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CONTINUED ON A2


“Only a man of iron could have looked on lighthearted at that fight and suffered nothing.” (13. 385) “Zeus on the one hand willed for Hektor and the Trojans victory, to vindicate Akhilleus; at the same time, he willed no annihilation of the Akhaians before Troy, but only honor to Thetis and her lion-like son.” (13. 389) “Paris, you bad-luck charm, so brave to look at, woman-crazed, seducer…” (13. 884)

Imbrios: Trojan, killed by Teukros. Amphimakhos: Akhaian, grandson of Poseidon, killed by Hektor. Othryoneus: Guest of Troy, killed by Idomeneus. Asios: Trojan, killed by Idomeneus. Asios’ driver: Trojan, killed by Antilokhos. Hypsenor: Akhaian, killed by Deiphobos. Alkathoos: Trojan, killed by Idomeneus. Oinomaos: Trojan, killed by Idomeneus. Askalaphos: Akhaian, son of Ares, killed by Deiphobos. Aphareus: Akhaian, killed by Aineias. Thoon: Trojan, killed by Antilokhos. Adamas: Trojan, killed by Meriones Deipyros: Akhaian, killed by Helenos. Peisandros: Akhaian, killed by Menelaos. Harpalion: Trojan, killed by Meriones. Eukhennor: Akhaian, killed by Paris.

CONTINUED ON A2


A2

their valor. The fighting was heavy, but witnesses praised Idomeneus’ conduct: “Idomeneus’ passion for battle never waned: he strove to shroud some Trojan in hell’s night or else himself to fall, as he fought off the black hour for Akhaians.” (13. 483) Idomeneus next taunted Deiphobos. The Trojan champion called Aineias to his side, and Idomeneus returned by calling his fellow Akhaians. The two teams charged each other and in the end Deiphobos was wounded and carried away to Troy. Elsewhere, Menelaos brought the evil day of death to many Trojans. He led the Akhaians to fight so well that the Trojans were forced to retreat with the loss of many great fighters.

Poseidon Boosts Akhaians in

Battle

CONTINUED FROM A1

his soldiers’ spirits. He specifically strengthened Aias and Aias, but also stiffened the backbone of all the weeping troops. Said the lesser Aias after Posiedon’s visit, “I feel more passion to do battle now; I tingle from the very soles of my feet to my finger tips!” (13. 84) With new confidence, the Akhaians made a stand against the

Trojan attack. Hektor was sure his help from Zeus would bring him a victory, but his men could not break the Ahkaian line. Poseidon also appeared to Idomeneus, which may explain that soldier’s strength yesterday. The god continually backed the Akhaian army, bringing them to kill many Trojans and keep their ships for another day.

taunted Deiphobos. The Trojan champion called Aineias to his side, and Idomeneus returned by calling his fellow Akhaians. The wo teams charged

each other and in the end Deiphobos was wounded and carried

Menelaos brought the evil day of death to many Trojans. He led the Akhaians to fight so

that the Trojans were forced to retreat with the loss of many

confidence, the Akhaians made a stand against the

Trojan attack. Hektor Trojan attack. Hektor was sure his help from Zeus would bring him a victory, but his men could not break the Ahkaian line.

Poseidon also appeared to Idomeneus, which may explain that soldier’s strength yesterday. The god continually backed the Akhaian army, bringing them to kill many Trojans and keep their ships for another day.

Trojan attack. Hektor was sure his help from Zeus would bring him a victory, but his men could not break the Ahkaian line.

Poseidon also appeared to Idomeneus, which may explain that soldier’s strength yesterday. The god continually backAkhaian army, bringing them to kill many Trojans and keep their ships for another day.

Above: Poseidon rises from the sea to assist the Akhaians.

Idomeneus and Menelaos Lead

Akhaians Toward Victory CONTINUED FROM A1

Left: Menelaos before battle this morning.


BREAKING NEWS Hektor

Wounded as Battle

Continues

RETREAT? Akhaians question whether they should sail home

Nestor had been sitting by the ships with Makhaon when he heard the tumult from battle. When

In the midst of yesterday’s battle, Zeus was seduced by his own spouse, Hera. She used her charms to put him asleep in order to help the Akhaians. Hera was inspired to act when she saw Poseidon at work with the Akhaians. First she prepared by making herself as attractive as possible, with scented oil,

he went to see how his Akhaians were faring, he saw that they were driven far back and the wall was torn down. Concerned, he went to talk to the wounded champions, Diomedes, Odysseus, and Agamemnon. Distraught, Agamemnon said, “They have no will to fight, to save the ships” (14. 56). He suggested that they abandon the war effort and sail back home that night. In reply, Odysseus scorned the king’s cowardice and refused to leave. Diomedes suggested that the only way to proceed was for them, the wounded, to reenter battle. Poseidon rallied the Akhaians, especially after he had permission from Hera, CONTINUED ON A2

Zeus Seduced by Hera

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“Lend me longing, lend me desire, by which you bring immortals low as you do mortal men!” (14. 224) “No surge from open sea, whipped by a norther, buffets down on land with such a roar, nor does a forest fire in mountain valleys blazing up through woods, nor stormwind in the towering boughs of oaks when at its height it rages, make a roar as great as this, when Trojans and Ahkaians hurled themselves at one another.” (14. 443) “And the knees of all the Trojans were shaken by a trembling as each one looked for a way to escape breath-taking death.” (14. 571)

Prothoenor: Greek, killed by Poulydamas. Arkhelokhos: Trojan, killed by Telamonian Aias. Promakhos: Boiotain, with Greeks, killed by Akamas. Ilioneus: Trojan, killed by Peneleos. Hyrtios Gyrtiades: Mysian, with Trojans, killed by Aias. Mermeros: Trojan, killed by Antilokhos. Phalkes: Trojan, killed by Antilokhos. Morys: Trojan, killed by Meriones. Hippotion: Trojan, killed by Meriones. Prothoon: Trojan, killed by Teukros. Periphetes: Trojan, killed by Teukros. Hyperenor: Trojan, killed by Menelaos.


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Zeus Seduced by Hera

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plaited hair, and a wondrous gown. Next she visited Aphrodite to ask for her help in becoming irresistible. As is consistent with her character, Hera gave a false excuse for why she needed this assistance. Aphrodite was very generous and lent Hera her girdle, which she promised held “all suavities and charms of love” (14. 248).

Sleep, however, was

not as easily swayed as Aphrodite. Initially, he refused to go against the orders of almighty Zeus for fear of punishment. Wily Hera offered her daughter, Pasithea, to him in marriage if he would comply, and to this reward he agreed. With her plan set, Hera went to Ida where Zeus was sitting. While she approached, “as he gazed desire veiled his mind like mist” (14. 333). He demanded that they immediately make love, because, as he cried, “no lust as sweet as this for you has ever taken me!” (14. 367). Hera feigned modesty, so Zeus surrounded them with a cloud to hide them. Sleep, who had been hiding in a tree, now went to work, and Zeus soon lay asleep. Hera, victorious, sent word to Poseidon to help the Akhaians while Zeus could not stop him. Poseidon gladly obeyed.

Below: Hera and Zeus.

and “the blue-maned god of sea and Hektor brought to a dreadful pitch the clash of war” (14. 438). Men fell everywhere on both sides.

At one point, Telamonian Aias heaved an enormous stone at Hektor and hit him in the chest. The great Trojan prince fell, badly injured, and was dragged out of harm’s way to recover by the river. Seeing this, the Akaians took heart and redoubled their efforts while Hektor was gone. Many, many Trojans lost their lives, but Aias son of Oileus killed most of all.

Battle Continues

CONTINUED FROM A1


TROJANS REGAIN UPPER-HAND

Olympians Look on Grudgingly as Greeks are pushed to ships

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Hera returns to Olympus and warns the other gods of Zeus’ threat to punish anyone else who meddles in the war. She then lets Ares know that his son has just been killed in battle. Ares begins to get his horses ready to go down and avenge his son when Athena. realizing the extent to which that decision would cause havoc for all of the gods, is able to get him to sit back down at the table with the rest of them, reminding him that, “there is no saving the son of all mankind”. Zeus then sends Iris to Poseidon, ordering him to stand down and stop disobeying him, because, “he does not have it in him to oppose me.” Although Poseidon complies with the orders, he is not pleased at all. Zeus is relieved that he won’t have to battle his brother and sends Apollo to Hector’s side in the medical tent

As the Trojans are being run down by the Greeks, Zeus awakens from his nap and sees what’s happening. Realizing that it is Hera’s fault he lashes out at her. As Hera complains to Zeus and tries to pin some of the blame on Poseidon, Zeus calms down and tells her that he is planning on turning his back on the Trojans once Hector is dead and Achilles’ honor is restored. Zeus goes on to summarize the next two books of the Iliad which play a crucial role in the outcome of the whole story.

. Inspired and aided by Apollo, Hector leads the Trojans back out to battle to push back the Greeks. The Greeks bring all the big players to the front line but to no avail. Apollo creates a bridge so that the Trojans can easily cross the moat into the Greek camp. “Backed up on the ships, [the helpless Greeks] waited, crying out to each other, lifting prayerful hands to all the gods.” Teucer, a skilled archer, opens fire on the Trojans. Before he can kill Hector, however, Zeus snaps the string on his bow. This obvious act of the gods distresses the Greeks and excites the Trojans who now firmly believe that the gods must be on their side. Ajax, seeing Greek morale plummet, tries to stir up their spirits by reminding them that if the

Trojans burn their ships they can never go home, “this aroused and stiffened them.” Zeus ensures that the Trojans continue to overpower the Greeks, because “that day the purpose of his heart was to confer the glory on Hector, Priam’s son, enabling him to cast bright tireless fire on the ships and so fulfill the special prayer of Thetis.” Hector is able to push through the thickest part of the Greek line, and despite Ajax’s attempts to stir up his men, The Trojans reach the ships, torches in hand. --Penny Bailey


Achilles’ Loss Patroclus dies by

Hector’s Hand

Patroclus goes to speak to his good friend Achilles, crying he scolds him for being selfish and standing by as the Greeks are dying out on the battlefield without a protector. He begs Achilles to let him borrow his armor, scare and push back the Trojans, and inspire the Acheans. He tells Patroclus that he can borrow the armor as long as he returns back once the Trojans are driven away from the ships and that he “covet no further combat

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far from me with Trojan soldiers.” Achilles begs Zeus to allow the ships and Patroclus to emerge from battle unscathed. Zeus only grants half of this wish.Patroclus leads the Myrmidons into battle just as the ships are going up in flames, and the sight of Achilles’ men causes the Trojans to freak out. The entire mood of the battle shifts as the Greeks kill Trojan after Trojan. “As ravenous wolves come down on lambs and kids astray from some flock that in hilly country splits in two by a shepherd’s negligence.” Patroclus goes on a killing spree, only Sarpedon, son of Zeus, is able to put up a fight

but he is soon overpowered by the blood thirsty Greek.Reminded that his hands are tied by the Fates, Zeus has to let his son die. A scuffle ensues over Sarpedon’s body. Zeus envelops the men in darkness and, at first, the Trojans have an advantage, but soon the Greeks overwhelm them once again and Hector orders a retreat. Patroclus disobeys Achilles, pursuing the Trojans and adding more names to the list of men he’s killed. “Hektor [drives] his team straight at Patroklos,” and his driver, Kebriones, is killed. The Greeks and

Trojans fight over Kebriones’ body, and Apollostrikes Patroclus from behind. Stunned, Patroclus falls to the ground where he loses Achilles’ helmet and is wounded by a man names Euphorbus. Patroclus tries desperately to crawl to safety. Hector taunts Patroclus as he lays on the ground dying. As life leaves him, Patroklus assure Hector that Achilles will avenge his death. Hector’s hubris overcomes his better judgement, and he issues this retort: “Why prophesy me sudden death, Patroklos? Who knows, Akhilleus, son of bright-haired Thetis, might be hit first; he might be killed by me.” --Penny Bailey


BREAKING NEWS Battle turns in Trojans’

favor

Up for Grabs. Akhaians and Trojans fervently clash arms, vying for the body of recently fallen Patróklos.

While yesterday’s battle opened with a promising kill in the Akhaians’ favor (Meneláos took the life of Euphórbos), Apollo quickly asserted his power, rallying the Trojans to retaliate. Meneláus was promptly forced to retreat to seek the assistance of Aías.

As the infamous ten-year war continues on at a steady impasse this week, many Akhaians are thinking to the elusive Akhilleus with a considerable amount of animosity. Supposedly the “greatest” warrior, Akhilleus has remained aloof as of late, stranding his fellow Akhaians and causing many to wonder

Tension mounts, news of Patróklos’ death yet to reach

Akhilleus

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Quotes of the Week Obituaries The noble Trojan Euphórbos fell on the battlefield this past week as he confronted Meneláos in an effort to avenge his deceased brother, Hyperênor (also killed by Meneláos). His death instigated an admirable display of courage from the Trojan side. Owing to the team of Automédôn and Alkimêdôn, charioteer of Akhilleus’s horses, Arêtos met a brutal end this week and was stripped of his armor as compensation for the death of Patrôklos. He will be sorely missed by his comrades.

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Hektor seized this opportunity to strip Patróklos of “the splendid arms of Akhilleus” before recoiling upon the arrival of Aías (XVII.144). Hektor was then met by the admonition of Lykian captain Glaukos, who deemed Hektor a “heartless fraud” for bearing in mind the wellbeing of only his Trojan army while disregarding allying armies, which have sacrificed much for the Trojan cause (XVII.165). Boldly, Hektor handled this criticism by flippantly blaming Zeus for forcing him to flee. Hektor proceeded to don “the bright gear of Akhilleus” (XVII.218). Zeus, pitying Hektor and his utter

obliviousness to his impending death, instilled strength and prowess in battle in the unknowing warrior. Invigorated, Hektor roused the Trojans to claim Patróklos’ body, incentivizing them by guaranteeing the man to accomplish the task half of the war’s spoils. As tension escalated and the armies gathered around Patróklos’ corpse, Zeus cast a mist over the battlegrounds. Open the onset of this new phase of the battle, “… the Trojan ipetus bent the Akhaian line back from the dead man, wavering, though not one could Trojan spearmen kill, for all their passion” (XVII.304-307). CONTINUED ON A2

Glaukos: “Hektor, you are a great man, by the look of you, but in a fight you’re far from great … You did not dare meet Aías, face to face and eye to eye, in the din of battle, or engage him. Why? Because he is a better man than you are” (XVII.157-158, 186-189).

Hektor: “To meet destruction or to

come through: these are the terms of war”

(XVII.253-254).


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Battle turns

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Facing a terrible rout in the day’s battle, the Akhaians were assisted by the arrival of Athena, sent by Zeus to fortify the army’s morale. Nevertheless, Zeus continued to back the Trojans and looked on triumphantly as the Akhaian line was pushed farther back to the harbor. It may be noted, however, that Zeus was merciful enough to grant the Akhaian request that the mist cloaking the battlefield be dissipated. Thankfully for the Akhaians, Meneláos was able to spot Antílokhos and dispatched him to report to Akhilleus the death of Patróklos and the dismal state of the war. Although the Akhaians were eventually forced to flee Meríonês and Meneláos, “their hearts … wearied out, straining with toil and sweat,” successfully ushered Patrôklos’ body to the Akhaian side while Aías and Aías struggled to hold the Trojans at bay (XVII.841-842).

Frustrated by this stalemate, Apollo took the liberty of informing Hektor that Zeus has planned to favor the Trojans in battle. With renewed hope on the Trojan front, the battle raged even more treacherously, and “…the earth grew stained with bright blood …” (XVII.405-406). Yet Zeus continued to toy with both warring sides. After casting his lot in favor of the Trojans for the day’s battle, he turned his attention to Akhilleus’ horses. Perceiving their sorrow over the death of their charioteer, Patróklos, Zeus sent them to aid Automédôn, swamped amidst a sea of Trojans, in battle, and Alkimêdôn offered his to steer the chariot. Fortunately for the Akhaians, this team enjoyed success, and Automédôn slayed Arêtos, stripping him of his armor as some consolation for the death of the Akhaians’ beloved Patrôklos. Meanwhile, Zeus continued to play both sides of the war.

just where his allegiance lays. Many recall the considerable effort Agamemnon invested in coercing Akhilleus to join the Akhaian convoy; no doubt the Akhaian general is now awash in regret as he struggles to motivate his forces. To worsen Agamemnon’s predicament, said forces have been exhibiting uncharacteristic cowardice, some warriors even

Tension Mounts

CONTINUED FROM A1

Dyanmic Duo. With the help of Alkimêdôn and Akhilleus’ horses, Automédôn beats back the Trojans forces.

retreating for the ships. Without a doubt, Akhillleus is Agamemnon’s best hope at the moment; yet he is also the most unrealistic solution to Agamemnon’s troubles. One can only hope Zeus feels enough pity for the Akhaian line to persuade

Akhilleus and his bruised ego to take set aside his grudge against Agamemnon for the sake of his fellow Akhaians. In the meantime, Aías and Aías are pulling more than their own weight, facing Trojans head-on as exemplars of true courage.

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BREAKING NEWS Akhilleus

receives news of death of dear

Patróklos

Bottomless Sorrow. Akhilleus, learning of Patróklos death, is overcome with grief.

he had unthinkingly agreed to lend his armor to Patróklos in a ruse to trick the Trojans and send trepidation through their forces. It therefore comes as no surprise that Akhilleus was overcome with pain and anguish upon receival of this news. However, Akhilleus was not the only one affected by this tragic occurrence. Thetis, Akhilleus’ sea nymph mother, was also greatly sorrowed, both for Akhilleus’ anguish and his imminent death, for prophecy states that Akhilleus shall die on these very battlefields.

Finally, the long-awaited return of the great Akhilleus occurred yesterday. Immense relief, gratitude, and perhaps a touch of exasperation was nearly palpable throughout the Akhaian line as the almighty Akhilleus stepped onto the battlefield, ablaze in the armor of Athena. What prompted such an unexpected reappearance on Akhilleus’ part? The majority of reports trace this “miracle” back to the tremendous guilt and rage he displayed upon learning

Akhains at last make headway

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Quotes of the Week Feature: An in-depth look at

Akhilleus’ shield “A black stormcloud of pain shrouded Akhilleus, On his bowed head he scattered dust and ash in handfuls and befouled his beautiful face, letting black ash sift on his fragrant khiton. Then in the dust he stretched his giant length and tore his hair with both hands” (XVIII.25-30).

Akhilleus: “I will not give you burial,

Patróklos, until I carry back the gear and head of him

who killed you, noble friend” (XVIII.390-392).

Eyewitness report: Upon hearing Thetis’ request, he promptly began his handiwork with a magnificent shield depicting both scenes of serene village life and agriculturalbounty and scenes of wartime and violence in nature. Along with the glorious shield, the mighty Hêphaistos artfully fashioned “a cuirass, brighter than fire light, [and] a massive helmet …” (XVIII.698-699).

Late yesterday the messenger Antilokhos informed the elusive Akhilleus that “Lord Patróklos fell, and they are fighting over his body, stripped of armor. Hektor has your gear” (XVIII.23-25). The last time Akhilleus saw his beloved comrade,

Yet, fulfilling the role of dutiful mother, Thetis inquired about the root of Akhilleus’ grief, for Zeus had in fact granted his wish for a Trojan victory. Ashamedly, Akhilleus reportedly conceded that fulfillment of his quest for vengeance had worked to his disadvantage; his thirst for revenge has been sated, but his sorrows are now tenfold. He is consoled only by the knowledge that his “doom comes

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VOLUME I…BOOK 18 TROY, c.1200 B.C.

1 EGG

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Akhilleus receives news

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Master Craftsmanship. Hêphaistos presents Thetis with magnificent armor for Akhilleus.

close on the heels of Hektor’s own” (XVIII.109). Generous Thetis subsequently vowed to submit a request to Lord Hêphaistos for new armor for Akhilleus. Meanwhile, the fight raged over Meanwhile, the fight raged over Patróklos’ body. Hêra, disconcerted, took it upon herself to dispatch Iris to urge Akhilleus to join the battle. Remarkably, Akhilleus consented, and Athena graciously loaned Akhilleus her armor and “made his very body blaze with fiery light” (XVIII.236-237). Together, in a formidable display of force, Athena let loose an ear-piercing shriek while Akhilleus belted out “three great cries,” dispersing trepidation through the Trojan ranks (XVIII.259). While the Trojans responded by retreating, the Akhaians promptly seized this opportunity

to whisk Patróklos’ corpse off of the battlefield. At this point, both sides broke off battle for the day. Yesterday evening, on the Trojan side, Poulýdamas expressed his fear that, now that Akhilleus has retired his animosity against Agamemnon, the Akhaians will be a doubly mightier force, and Poulýdamas pleaded with the Trojans to return to Troy for the night. Arrogant Hektor, however, spurned this suggestion. In the Akhaian camp, Akhilleus valliantly accepted his fate and made a pledge to deny Patróklos burial until he slays Hektor and returns with the Trojan’s armor and head. At last, the Akhaians retired to mourn. According to reports, Thetis convinced Hêphaistos to craft new armor for Akhilleus, and it is rumored that a magnificent shield is in the works for the great Akhaian warrior. If all goes according to plan, the monumental armor should be completed by this morning.

Patróklos’ death. Yet inside reports also indicate that Hêra clandestinely dispatched Iris to persuade the resentful Akhaian to set aside his hatred toward Agamemnon. Regardless of the impetus behind Akhilleus’ change of heart, there can be no denying that his presence was tremendously effective in pushing back the Trojan line dramatically.

Akhaians at last make headway

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However, doubt still remains about the stability of Akhilleus’ decision. Is this merely a gut-shot reaction in response to the news of the death of his beloved friend? Or has Akhilleus genuinely decided upon retiring his anger toward Agamemnon? No one can for sure answer these questions, but one thing stands as certainty: The Akhains are relieved for the return of the greatest Akhaian warrior, for his presence has been felt on both sides.

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Akhilleus Gets Over Grudge Hero Moves On In Light Of Tragedy

Akhilleus dons his new armor from Hephastos Image courtesy of http://www.steltercreativewoodworks.com/STELTER1/Achilles_Armor/IMAG0004.JPG

Following the recent loss of his closest friend, Patroklos, Akhaian hero Akhilleus has decided to rejoin the battle to defeat Troy. Akhilleus was given new armor by his mother, Thetis—a minor goddess—who commissioned the armor from the god of the forge, Hephaistos. Thetis then urged her son to “’call the Akhaians to assembly. Tell them your anger… is over and done with! After that, at once, put on your gear, prepare your heart, for war!’” (ll.38) Akhilleus, determined to avenge the death of Patroklos, agreed, summoning his fellow Greeks to inform them of his new resolve. Agamemnon, upon hearing the news, was anxious to absolve himself of blame (since he was the reason Akhilleus left in the first place, having taken away a woman Akhilleus had won in a previous battle). Akhilleus had clearly moved on, however; he told Agamemnon (who had promised a significant amount of treasure in return for Akhilleus’ support earlier in the war) to “’make gifts if you are keen to’” (ll. 165). The great hero’s mind is clearly fixed on revenge, and not on glory or treasure. As a gesture of goodwill, Agamemnon returned Briseis, the woman whom he had taken from Akhilleus. Brisies and Akhilleus returned to Akhilleus’ tent to mourn together. Both were distraught over Patroklos’ death, and Briseis’ fellow women and Akhilleus’ fellow warriors continue to mourn for Patroklos. Only time will tell if Akhilleus can overcome his grief enough to achieve his goals of revenge.

Concerned for newly-returned Greek hero Akhilleus, leader of the gods Zeus made sure that the hero would be well-prepared for the upcoming battle against the Trojans. Akhilleus has been fasting as a symbol of his grief for Patroklos, making his friends concerned. However, these concerns did not go unnoticed. Zeus sent Athena to take care of the issue. “Nectar and ambrosia she instilled within Akhilleus” (ll. 387) to make sure he can fight. The hero should be ready for action for tomorrow’s fight.

Gods Look Out For Grieving Hero

A leader in the Akhaian war against Troy and close friend to famous warrior Akhilleus, the noble Patroklos has died, killed in action by Trojan Prince Hektor. Briseis, the great Akhilleus’ companion, said of the fallen warrior, ““’Patroklos… most dear to me… now must I mourn your death forever, who were ever gentle to me”’ (ll. 317) Akhilleus, taken with grief, has promised revenge for his death, and now encourages all to fast and remember good Patroklos’ nobleness and kindness. He will be greatly missed.

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Quotes of the Week Obituaries “As when cold snowflakes fly from Zeus in heaven, thick and fast under the blowing north wind, just so, [the Akhaians] issued from [their] ships… [The] plain in all directions shone with glare of bronze and shook with trampling feet of men” (ll. 392) “Among them Prince Akhilleus armed… his eyes blazed out like licking fire, for unbearable pain had fixed upon his heart” (ll. 399) “The gear sat on [Akhilleus] light as wings: it buoyed him!” (ll. 424)


Hero Shows No Mercy, Embarrasses Or Kills All Who Get In His Way

After a long stint of absence from the battlefield, the legendary fighter Akhilleus has returned, and he is showing no mercy. The warrior, wearing new armor crafted by Hephaistos himself, returned to the fight today, bent on defeating Trojans, particularly Prince Hektor, who recently killed Akhilleus’ friend Patroklos in battle. Akhilleus faced several opponents, killing numerous Trojan soldiers despite interference from gods Apollo and Poseidon.

After Zeus’ zero-interference policy received endless complaints from other gods, Zeus decided to allow the other gods free-reign over the battlefield, in an attempt to keep the enraged Akhilleus from doing too much damage too soon. However, most of the gods decided, upon finally gaining permission to interfere in mortal affairs, that it’s a lot more interesting to watch the battle than actively participate. Almost all of the gods have withdrawn from the field.

With Return Of Akhilleus, Chances Of Trojan Victory Dwindles

Hektor and Akhilleus settle their differences Image courtesy of http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_-1L-MJUSusk/TPnl80v_uUI/AAAAAAAAAP4/fV5iWFU2cGU/s1600/63.jpg

Akhilleus’ most notable engagements were against Aineias and Prince Hektor. Aineias, having previously lost to Akhilleus, was hesitant to fight him, but was encouraged by Apollo to challenge Akhilleus. Emboldened, Aineias issued a challenge. Akhilleus warned Aineias not to fight him, saying “’Why are you out of line so far, Aineias?... Here’s my command: … make no pass at me,

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Gods Decide, After Interfering Without Permission, Not To

Interfere, Despite Finally Getting Permission

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Classified Obituaries

GREEK WARRIOR SEEKS

A WORTHY OPPONENT

STRONG, SKILLED

FIGHTER PREFERABLY SOMEONE WITH WHOM AKHILLEUS, SON OF PELEUS, HAS A

GRUDGE

NAMELESS SOLDIERS NEED NOT APPLY

IF INTERESTED, CONTACT

AKHILLEUS VIA

CHARIOT MESSENGER OR

PUBLIC CHALLENGE

Polydoros—youngest son of Priam. Killed by Akhilleus. The following were also killed by Akhilleus: Iphition—killed in action Demoleon—killed in action Hippodamas—killed in action Dryops—killed in action Demoukhos—killed in action Laogonos—killed in action Dardanos—killed in action Tros—killed in action Moulios—killed in action Ekheklos—killed in action Deukalion—killed in action Rhigmos—killed in action


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Chances of Trojan Victory Dwindles

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or you’ll be hurt’” (ll. 204). But Aineias ignored the warning—“’use words to frighten a small boy, not me’” (ll. 232) and proceeded to fight Akhilleus. In minutes, however, the son of Peleus had Aineias on his knees. Poseidon, who—in an unusual moment of sympathy for the Trojans, whom he normally dislikes—whisked Aineias out of the reach of Akhilleus’ murderous spear, saved Aineias just in time. Above: Akhilleus charges into battle, intent on killing everything that gets between him and Hektor.

Spying Akhilleus killing many of his soldiers, Prince Hektor set out to challenge Akhilleus himself. However, he was cautioned against it by Apollo. Hektor, having been successfully led by Apollo before, obeyed at first. Akhilleus, heedless to pleas for mercy, killed several Trojan men, including Hektor’s youngest brother, Polydoros, as he ran past the Greek warrior. Hektor’s resolve to stay away from Akhilleus

only lasted this long. He “shook his spear and ran upon Akhilleus like a wild flame” (ll. 486). Akhilleus, noting the approach of Patroklos’ killer, prayed, “’The man is near who most has hurt my heart; he took the life of the friend I had so cherished. May we two not shrink from one another any longer upon the open ground of war!’” (ll. 488). The two warriors faced off, but Hektor, who was outmatched against Akhilleus’ blind rage, needed to be saved by

Apollo. Athena protected Akhilleus from Hektor’s spear, but as it became clear that Akhilleus would soon kill Hektor, Apollo created a mist to hide and shield the Trojan prince. Upon losing Patroklos’ killer, Akhilleus flew into a rage. “’You got away from death again, you dog!’” (ll. 518), Akhilleus shouted, before returning to the battlefield to kill as many Trojans as possible to assuage his fury. “A forest fire will rage through deep glens of a

mountain, crackling dry from summer heat, and coppices blaze up in every quarter as wind whips the flame: so Akhilleus flashed to right and left like a wild god, trampling the men he killed, and black earth ran with blood” (ll. 567), quickly turning the tide of battle against the Trojans. What the fate of Troy will be is not yet certain, but it is clear that the return of Akhilleus has sent the Trojan army running for the safety of the city’s walls.


Xánthos Attacks Akhilleus

Earlier today, angered by Akhilleus’ wanton killing in his waters, Xánthos attacked the unwitting Greek warrior. Akhilleus, with “the rain-fed river’s crest buffeting his back,” was forced to flee for his life (XII. 315-16). In a later statement, he recounted that he thought himself to be “fated to ignoble death, whelmed in a river,” until, he claims, divine intervention saved him

BREAKING NEWS

No Mercy for Prince Lykádôn

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Akhilleus continued his rampage today with his killing of Prince Lykádôn of Troy. T he two met in battle on the banks of the river Xánthos. This was, however, not the first time the two had met; Akhilleus had previously captured the prince in a night raid years earlier. Sold overseas into slavery, Lykádôn had returned home recently from years of trouble, only to be confronted yet again by Akhilleus. The prince said that the man put up no fight, and instead immediately “ran and took his knees” (XXI. 79). In light of the death of his friend Patróklos, however, Akhilleus says he has a new policy towards Trojans: “no man that heaven puts in my hands will get away from death” (XXI. 119-120). Attempts to recover Lykádôn’s body are currently underway.

RIVER ATTACKS; AKHILLEUS FORCED TO FLEE

(XII. 330-31). He says to have seen apparitions of Poseidon and Athêna, who gave him the encouragement to continue running. Numerous eyewitnesses testify that fire then rained down from the sky, burning the plain and vaporizing the flooding river. S ome claim this to be the work of Hêphaistos, put to the task by his divine mother Hêra. Divine intervention or no, Akhilleus survived the attack to continue his slaughter of the Trojan army.

Letter to the Editor

I want to thank an especially brave young man, Prince Agênor, for what he did today. When I and the other women, watching from the walls, saw that awful Akhilleus charging through the army, we thought we would all be sold off as slaves right then and there! B ut then, brave Prince Agênor ran at him so we had enough time to close the gates. On behalf of all of Troy, thank you! --Will Stephenson

Artist’s rendition of Xánthos’ attack, by Auguste Couder


Family of Prince Hektor Claims

Trickery

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The family of Prince Hektor points to a number of what they call shadowy details as the true cause of his death. Some claim to have clearly saw brother and comrade Dêíphobos running alongside the prince shortly before he turned to face Akhilleus. Some believe it to have in fact been a Greek impostor, while others call it “Argive black magic.” Furthermore, one anonymous Trojan says, Hektor appeared to turn to call to someone at a crucial moment in the duel, while there was no one in sight. It is unclear whether anyone did stop Hektor in his run, but one can clearly see in Benioff’s video that Hektor turns to call to seemingly no one. Another matter pointed to by critics is the reappearance of Akhilleus’ spear. One eyewitness said the death dealing spear, which was rooted firmly in the ground, appeared “magically” in Akhilleus’ hand. Members of Hektor’s family say they will pursue the truth in the days to come.

HEKTOR KILLED IN BATTLE

Photograph of the duel taken by David Benioff. Prince Hektor left, Prince Akhilleus right

Devastating Loss for Trojans

Today, in a furious duel with Prince Akhilleus of the Akhaians, Prince Hektor was killed. T he now deceased warrior initially fled from his opponent, making a full four laps around the city walls before turning to fight. E yewitnesses disagree on why the prince turned to fight and what happened afterwards; fortunately, however, amateur cinematographer David Benioff was present to capture the duel on camera. After some

heated words from Akhilleus, saying Hektor was “forever unforgiven” for the killing of his friend Patróklos (XXII. 309), Akhilleus proceeded to throw his long spear, but Hektor dodged the blow, just as Akhilleus blocked Prince Hektor’s. Akhilleus reproduced his spear from seemingly nowhere- a point of conspiracy for some- and Hektor was forced to charge with sword drawn. Akhilleus himself described what happened next, saying, “[I] drove my point straight through [Hektor’s] tender neck” (XXII. 387).

Few of Hektor’s last words are audible

on camera, but among them can be clearly made out “I beg you … do not let the dogs feed on me … let [my family] have my body back” (XXII. 402-7). Prince Akhilleus, however, allowed the Argive army to repeatedly stab the body with spears before lashing it by the legs to his chariot and dragging it back to the Akhaian camp. Prince Akhilleus declined to comment on the matter. --Will Stephenson


Let the Games Begin! Noble Patroklós Honored by Pyre, Funeral Games

Above: Patroklos, son of Menoetius, will be remembered as a great warrior and friend to all.

It should not have shocked Akhilleus to hear that Patroklós, while donning Akhilleus’ armor, had been killed by Hektor. It did. When word got to Akhilleus that his loyal companion Patroklós had fallen, the Trojan fate was sealed. Akhilleus was out for blood. After avenging Patroklós’ unfortunate demise, Akhilleus proceeded to tie up Hektor’s decrepit body and drag it

A ten-day cease-fire was arranged for the mutual mourning and burials of Patroklos and Prince Hector.

When asked to comment on the deaths of such important figures, Andromache cried and wailed, almost dropping baby Astyanax to the floor.

Cries of sorrow have been heard from the Achaeans, no doubt led by Achilles. The screams have died down since the burning of Patroklós’ funeral pyre.

back to the Greek camp through the dirt. After being “visited by Patroklós’ ghost,” Akhilleus was prompted to set his fallen comrade’s pyre ablaze. With the help of the Winds, the fire was set and Patroklos was able to cross the river Styx into Hades. The most heartfelt moment of the funeral was when Akhilleus chopped off a few of his “red-gold”

Locks and pl aced them into the hand of his best friend. Knowing his demise is also near, Akhilleus made it known that he would be cremated and pl aced into the same vase that Patroklós fills today. Even though it against our moral code, Akhilleus promised to Patroklós that Hektor would be “eaten by wild dogs” instead of by fire. Then came the feast—as delectable as it was somber. As all Greeks do, Patroklós was

Updates from the Battlefield

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Quotes of the Week Event Winners “Thou too, Akhilleus, face iron destiny, godlike as thou art, to die under the wall of highborn Trojans.” -Patroklós’ Ghost (XXIII. 94-96) “One more message, one behest, I leave thee: not to inter my bones apart from thine but close together, as we grew together… so may the same urn hide our bones, the one of gold your gracious mother gave.”- Patroklós’ Ghost (XXIII. 97-108) “Peace be with you…Patroklos. Fire will devour twelve noble sons of Troy along with you, but I will not restore Hektor to Priam; he shall not be eaten by fire but by wild dogs.”- Prince Akhilleus (XXIII. 206-211)

After being “visited by Patroklóghost,” Akhilleus was prompted to set his fallen comrade’s pyre ablaze. With the help of the Winds, the fire was set and Patroklos was able to cross the river Styx into Hades.

The most heartfelt moment of the funeral wasAkhilleus chopped off a few of his “redgold”

1. Chariot Race Diomêdês

2. Boxing Match Epeios

3. Wrestling Match TIE- Huge Aías &

Odysseus 4. Quarter mile Race

Odysseus 5. Armed Duel

TIE- Huge Aías & Diomêdês

6. Iron Heaving Polypoites

7. Archery Competition Meríonês

8. Spear throwing TIE- Agamemnon,

Meríonês, & Idomeneus


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Updates from the Battlefield

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Above: Diomêdês races towards the finish with Antílokhos second and Meneláos in a close third. Fourth is Meríonês; Eumêlos, last.

Achilles appears to be doing much better following the return of Hektor’s body to the Trojan camp. The prince has showered and stopped mumbling incoherently to himself. Helen still declines to comment on the past ten years’ events. It seems as though the fair maiden feels that she is to blame for this decade-long ordeal. However, after the pyres have turned to ash and the tears of the many have been wiped dry, the senseless violence and meddling of the Gods will no doubt continue until the Trojan War finally comes to an end. When will that be? Not even Zeus has the power to tell. Again, the Three Fates have both the mortals and the Gods tied in knots. Below: Akhilleus facing his fate, whatever it may be. --Justine Maher

honored by having Eight athletic competitions held during this break in fighting. A channel for the testosterone-and-rage-driven soldiers? Probably. A whole lot of fun and ex citement? Of course! The events were as follows: chariot racing, boxing, wrestling, a quarter mile race, an armed duel, iron heaving, archery, and spear throwing. Much ado about chariot racing was made due to the controversial intervention of the Gods (Surprise, surprise) during the high-intensity

race. While the awards were being given out, a squabble broke out between the participants over prizes. Instead of acting as their rage desired them to, the charioteers compromised and made amends. The boxing match was won hands-down by Epeios. H owever, there were multiple ties during the day’s events: Large Aías and c unning Odysseus tied in wrestling. With the armed duel, Large Aías and D iomêdês were forced to tie before either man was seriously injured.

Iron heaving was won decisively by Polypites, archery by Meríonês. Spear throwing was a three-way tie between Lord Agamemnon, Meríonês, and Idomenes

Prizes were distributed in the bucket loads; Akhilleus was feeling very generous this day. His acceptance of Patroklós’ death seems to have calmed the rage within his soul. For now, that is.

VOLUME I…BOOK 24 TROY, c.1200 B.C. 1 OX

PRIAM GETS SON

Battle Stops for Prince’s Funeral

Akhilleus drags the corpse of Prince Hektor behind his chariot

The funeral for Patroklos finally ends, but not all were finished mourning. Akhilleus continues to mourn his friend, and cannot manage much sleep while recalling the many times they had fought in war and traveled the seas. To deal with the pain, Akhilleus continues to torment Hektor’s dead body, as he drags him around Patroklos’ tomb mercilessly. However, even in death, some Gods

War Nearing Final Days

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Quotes of the Week Quotes of the Week

“Lord Hektor, of all the mortal men in Ilion, was dearest to the Gods, or was to me.” – Zeus, line 79 “May I but hold my son and spend my grief; then let Akhilleus kill me.” – Priam, line 272 “Priam … took in his arms Akhilleus knees, and kissed the hands of wrath that killed his sons” – Line 572

“Weep for your son again when you have borne him back to Troy; there he’ll be mourned indeed” – Akhilleus, line 743. “In all wide Troy, no one is left who will befriend me, none; they all shudder at me.” - Helen, line 924 “Akhilleus told me clearly they will not harass us, not until dawn comes for the twelfth day.” – Priam, line 932

still support the great Prince Hektor. Lord Apollo keeps Hektor’s flesh free of infringement, and the body would remain unharmed until he was properly buried. The other Gods’ unwillingness to help the poor prince angers Apollo, as he shouts to the other immortals, “How heartless and malevolent you are!” (line 39). Zeus, unlike most of the other gods, supports Apollo. He believes Hektor is due a high honor, and gives word that “Akhilleus is to take fine gifts from Priam, and in return give back Prince Hektor’s body.”(line 91). Thetis is chosen as Zeus’ messenger, and she swiftly travels down to her son’s hut to deliver the news. Akhilleus accepts Zeus’ wish, saying simply “Let it be so” (line 165). Meanwhile, Iris delivers the message to Priam. Upon hearing the news Priam’s wife Hekuba becomes very nervous for her husband’s life. However, Priam says “my heart is fixed on going”

Akhilleus in

battle

VOLUME I…BOOK 24 TROY, c.1200 B.C. 1 OX

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War Nearing Final Days

CONTINUED FROM A1

(line 262). After some time, against Hekuba’s will, Priam prays to Zeus with an offering of wine and takes the road. However, Priam has company in the form of Hermes the Wayfinder, who disguises himself as a soldier, reassuring the king that “no dogs or birds have yet devoured your son” (line 490). Hermes, who “lights the way for mortals,” jumps into the driver’s seat and leads the chariot through enemy territory (line 546). The chariot has now arrived at the foot of

Akhilleus’ hut. Priam walks in and subsequently “kissed the hands of wrath that killed his son” (line 572). As Akhilleus stands perplexed, Priam begins to plead for his son’s body, asking Akhilleus to remember his father and what he has been through. Then a somber moment takes place between the two enemies, as both men mourn their lost companions, and “sobbing fills the room” (line 615). Akhilleus then orders slavegirls to wash the body, and before returning

the Prince, he makes sure to apologize to his dear friend Patroklos. “Do not be angry with me,” he pleads, “the gifts he gave were not unworthy” (line 713). As Akhilleus returns the body, he makes a pact with the weary king that the war would be suspended for twelve day’s time, in order to complete the funeral for Prince Hektor. The two men, now satisfied, go to sleep until the gods interfere once again. Hermes travels to Priam’s resting place to

warn him of the dangers

of sleeping behind enemy lines. Priam rises from his slumber and heads back to the gates of Troy with the deceased Prince Hektor. Upon the his return, many people take turns mourning the great warrior. Kassandra, Andromakhe, Hekabe, and Helen all mourn the great man. Finally , nine days later, “they performed the funeral rights of Hektor, tamer of horses” (line 960).

A statue of Helen of Troy

King Priam kisses the hands of Akhilleus while trying to receive his son.

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