RUJUKAN Achmad Abdullah. 1982. Mangrove Conservation and Management in Indonesia. Kertas
kerja Symposium on Mangrove Forest Ecosystem Productivity in Southeast Asia. BIOTROP, Bogor, Indonesia, 20-22 April.
Acosta, C. A. & Butler, M. J. 1997. Role of mangrove habitat as a nursery for juvenil spiny
lobster Panulinus argus in Belize. Marine Freshwater Research 48:721-727. Adnan Mohamad & A. Latiff Mohamad. 1993. Perhutanan bandar di Malaysia. Dlm. Sham
Sani, Abdul Samad Hadi & Jamaluddin Jahi (pnyt.) Alam sekitar dan pengurusannya di Malaysia, hlm. 265-283. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian National MAB Committee-UNESCO.
Agricultural Research and Advisory Bureau. 1995. Environmental constraints to Pacific rim
agriculture: country report Malaysia. (atas talian). http://www.arabis.org/documentation/whitepaper/MSIA_Environment.shtml (27 Oktober 2004).
Ahmad Badri Mohamad. 1987. Pencemaran dan kualiti air. Dlm. Ahmad Badri Mohamad
(pnyt.). Perspektif persekitaran, hlm. 120-133. Petaling Jaya: Fajar Bakti Sdn. Bhd. Ahmad Ismail & Ahmad Badri Mohamad. 1992. Ekologi air tawar. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan
Bahasa dan Pustaka. Aksornkoae, S. 1975. Structure, regeneration and productivity of mangroves in Thailand.
Tesis Ph.D. Michigan State University. Aksornkoae, S. 1978. Structure of mangrove forest at Amphoe Khlung Changwat
Chantaburi, Thailand. Kertas kerja Symposium on Mangrove and Estuarine Vegetation in South East Asia. Universiti Pertanian Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, 25-28 April.
Aksornkoae, S. 1982. Productivity and energy relationships of mangrove plantations of
Rhizophora Apiculata, in Thailand. Kertas kerja Symposium on Mangrove Forest Ecosystem Productivity in Southeast Asia. BIOTROP, Bogor, Indonesia, 20-22 April.
Aksornkoae, S. 1985. Tradisional uses of the mangrove in Thailand. Dlm. Field, C. D. &
Dartnall, A. J. (pnyt.). Mangrove ecosystems of Asia and the pacific status, exploitation and management. Proceedings of the research for development seminar. hlm. 104-113.
Aksornkoae, S. 1993. Ecology and management of mangroves. Bangkok: IUCN Wetlands.
228
Alfonso-Perez, F., Ruiz-Luna, A., Turner, J., Berlanga-Robles, C. A. & Mitchelson-Jacob, G. 2003. Land cover changes and impact of shrimp aquaculture on the landscape in the Ceuta coastal lagoon system, Sinaloa, Mexico. Ocean & Coastal Management 46: 583-600.
American Public Health Association (APHA). 1985. Standart methods for examination of
water quality and wastewater 16th Edition. Washington. Ang, K. J. 1990. Status of aquaculture in Malaysia. Dlm. Joseph, M. M. (pnyt.).
Aquaculture in Asia, hlm 265-279. Karnataka: Asian Fisheries Society. Angell, C. L. & Tetelepta, J. 1982. Oyster culture in the mangrove ecosystem. Kertas kerja
Symposium on mangrove forest ecosystem productivity in Southeast Asia. BIOTROP, Bogor, Indonesia, 20-22 April.
Anugerah Nontji. 1993. Laut nusantara. Jakarta: Penerbit Djambatan. Aprilani Soegiarto. 1984. The mangrove ecosystem in Indonesia, its problem and
management. Dlm. Teas, H. J. (pnyt.). Physiology and management of mangroves, hlm 69-78. The Hague: Dr W. Junk Publishers.
Aprilani Soegiarto. 1989. The status of marine and coastal pollution in Southeast Asia.
Dlm. Chua Thia-Eng and Daniel Pauly (pnyt.) Coastal area management in Southeast Asia: Policies, management strategies and case studies, hlm 71-75. Kuala Lumpur: ASEAN, ICLARM & US Policy Workshop.
Apurba Krishna Deb. 1998. Fake blue revolution: environmental and socio-economic
impacts of shrimp culture in the coastal areas of Bangladesh. Ocean and Coastal Management 41 (1): 63-88.
Armitage, D. 2002. Socio-institutional dynamics and the political ecology of mangrove
forest conservation in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Global Environmental Change 12: 203-217.
Arroyo, C. A. 1978. Flora of the Philippines mangrove. Kertas kerja Symposium on
Mangrove and Estuarine Vegetation in South East Asia. Universiti Pertanian Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, 25-28 April.
Bailey, C. 1988. The social consequences of tropical shrimp mariculture development.
Ocean and Shoreline Management 11: 31-44. Bambang Agus Murtidjo. 1989. Tambak air payau budidaya udang dan bandeng.
Yogjakarta: Kanisius. Bann, C. 1998. The economic valuation of mangroves: a manual for research. Economy &
Environmental Program for Southeast Asia.
229
Bann, C. 2002. An economic analysis of alternative mangrove management strategies in Koh Kong Province Cambodia. (atas talian) http://www.eepsea.org//publications/research1/ACF46/html (19 Julai 2002).
Barbier, E. B. & Cox, M. 2004. Introduction: global mangrove loss and economic
development. Dlm. Barbier, E. B. & Suthawan, S. (pnyt.). Shrimp farming and mangrove loss in Thailand, hlm. 1-23. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.
Barnabe, G. 1990. Introduction. Dlm. Barnabe, G. (pnyt.). Terj. Laird, L. Aquaculture Vol
1, 25-33. New York: Ellis Horwoord. Barraclough, S. L. & Finger-Stich, A. 2000. Some ecological and social implication of
commercial shrimp farming in Asia. (atas talian) http:www.rrojasdatabank.org/shpol.html (19 Mei 2002).
Belias, C. V., Bikas, V. G., Dassenakis, M. J. & Scoullos, M. J. 2003. Environmental
impacts of coastal aquaculture in eastern Mediterranean bays: the case of Astakos Gulf Greece. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International 10(5): 287-295.
Bell, F. W. & Canterbery, E. R. 1976. Aquaculture for the developing countries a feasibility
study. Cambridge: Ballinger Publishing. Black, K. D. 2001. Sustainability of aquaculture. Dlm. Black, K. D. (pnyt.). Environmental
impact of shrimp aquaculture, hlm. 199-212. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press. Blasco, F., Saenger, P & Janodet, E. 1996. Mangroves as indicators of coastal change.
CATENA 27: 167-178. Bliss, D. E. 1982. Shrimps, Lobsters and Crabs. Columbia University Press: New York. Boonnitee, W. 1978. The Rhizophoras of Thailand. Kertas kerja Symposium on mangrove
and estuarine vegetation in South East Asia. Universiti Pertanian Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, 25-28 April.
Boyd, C. E. & Massaut, L. 1999. Risk associated with the use of chemical in pond
aquaculture. Aquaculture Engineering 20 (2): 113-132. Boyd, C. E. 2001. Inland shrimp farming and the environment. World Aquaculture 32(1):
10-12. Brzeski, V. & Newkirk, G. 1997. Integrated coastal food production systems- a review of
current literature. Ocean and Coastal Management 43 (1): 55-71. Burbridge, P. R. 1994. Integrated planning and management of freshwater habitats,
including wetlands. Hydrobiologia 285: 311-322.
230
Burford, M. A., Costanzo, S. D., Dennison, W. C., Jackson, J. C., Jones, A. B., McKinnon, A. D., Preston, N. P. & Trott, L. A. 2003. A systhesis of dominant ecological processes in intensive shrimp ponds and adjacents coastal environments in NE Australia. Marine Pollution Bulletin 46: 1465-1469.
Burukovskii, R. N. 1985. Key to shrimps and lobsters. Terj. Sharma, B. R. New Delhi: Raj
Bandhu. Buschmann, A. H., Lopez, D. A. & Medina, A. 1996. A review of the environmental effects
and alternative production strategies of marine aquaculture in Chile. Aquacultural Engineering 15(6): 397-421.
Carter, R. W. G. 1988. Coastal environments an introduction to the physical, ecological
and cultural systems of coastlines. London: Academic Press. Castanos, M. 1997. Shrimp-mangrove farming system. SEAFDEC Vol 15 (5) 23-26. Chan, H. T., Razali Ujang & Putz, R. H. 1982. Growth and natural regeneration of a stand
of Rhizophora Apiculata trees at the Matang Forest (Malaysia) following thinning. Kertas Kerja Symposium on Mangrove Forest Ecosystem Productivitiy in Southeast Asia, BIOTROP, Bogor, Indonesia, 20-22 April.
Chansang, H., Poovachiranon, S. & WungBoonKong C. 1982. Human impact on a
mangrove forest on Phuket Island, Thailand. Kertas Kerja Symposium on mangrove forest ecosystem productivitiy in Southeast Asia, BIOTROP, Bogor, Indonesia, 20-22 April.
Chapman, V. J. 1977. Introduction. Dlm. Chapman, V. J. (pnyt.). Wet coastal ecosystems,
hlm. 1-29. Amsterdam: Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company. Chapman, V. J. 1984. Botanical surveys in mangrove communities. Dlm. Snedaker, S. C. &
Snedaker, J. G. (pnyt.). The mangrove ecosystem: research methods, hlm. 53-80. Paris: UNESCO.
Che Mah Sidek. 1996. Ekologi dan sumber udang di Malaysia. Dewan Kosmik. Ogos: 10-
11. Chen, G. Z., Miao, S. Y., Tam, N. F. Y., Wong, Y. S., Li, S. H. & Lan, C. Y. 1995. Effect
of synthetic wastewater on young Kandelia candel plants growing under greenhouse conditions. Hydrobiologia 295: 243-254.
Chen, T. P. 1976. Aquaculture practices in Taiwan. England: Fishing News Books Limited. Chong V.C., Wee, G. H. & Sasekumar, A. 1989. Inshore fish and prawn communities of a
mangrove shore in Selangor, Malaysia. Proceedings of the regional sysmposium on living resources in coastal areas, hlm. 503-512.
231
Choo, P. S. 2001. Environmental impact of warm water culture in ponds/lagoons. Dlm. Black, K. D. (pnyt.). Environmental impact of shrimp aquaculture, hlm. 76-98. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press.
Chua Chong Weng. 1978. Commercial prawns of Pennisular Malaysia. Fisheries Bulletin
No.21. Kuala Lumpur: Ministry of Agricultural. Chua Thia-Eng, Paw, J. N. & Tech, Elsie. 1989. Coastal aquaculture development in
ASEAN: The need for planning and environmental management. Dlm. Chua Thia-Eng and Daniel Pauly (pnyt.) Coastal area management in Southeast Asia: Policies, management strategies and case studies, hlm 57-70. Kuala Lumpur: ASEAN, ICLARM & US Policy Workshop.
Cicin- Sain, B. & Knecht, R. W. 1998. Integrated coastal and ocean management consept
and practices. Washington: Island Press. Ciesla, M. W. 1995. Climate change, forest and forest management an overview. FAO
forestry paper 126. Rome: FAO. Claridge, G. 1994. Management of coastal ecosystems in eastern Sumatra: the case of
Berbak Wildlife Reserve Jambi Province. Hydrobiologia 285: 287-302. Clark, J. R. 1977. Coastal ecosystem management a technical manual for the conservation
of coastal zone resources. New York: John Wiley & Sons. Craig, S. T., Kingsburry, S. K., Pote, J. W. Wax. C. L. 1996. Effects of water management
practies on discharge of nutrient from channal catfish (Ictalus Punctatus) ponds. Aquaculture 147: 57-69.
Crawford, C. 2003. Qualitative risk assessment of the effects of shellfish farming on the
environment in Tasmania, Australia. Ocean and Coastal Management 46: 47-58. Cruz, A. A. de la, 1978. Functions of mangroves. Symposium on mangrove and estuarine
vegetation in South East Asia. April 25-28, UPM Sedang. hlm 43-48. Cruz, A. A. de la, 1984. A realistic approach to the use and management of mangrove areas
in Southeast Asia. Dlm. Teas, H. J. (pnyt.). Physiology and management of mangroves, hlm 43-48. The Hague: Dr W. Junk Publishers.
Csavas, I. 1993. Aquaculture development and environmental issues in the developing
countries of Asia. Dlm. Pullin, R. S. V., Rosenthal, H. & Maclean, J. L. (pnyt.). Environment and aquaculture in developing countries, hlm. 74-101. Manila: International Center for Living Aquatic Recources Management.
Davie, J. D. S. 1985. Mangrove ecosystems in Australia. Dlm. Field, C. D. & Dartnall, A. J.
(pnyt.). Mangrove ecosystems of Asia and the pacific status, exploitation and management. Proceedings of the research for development seminar. hlm. 3-23.
232
Davies, J., Claridge, G. & Kanthaswamy, S. (pnyt.). 1993. Kepentingan tanah lembap potensi tanah-tanah lembap untuk menyokong dan mengekal pembangunan. Terj. Nasaruddin Rahman & Norzedah Ali. Kuala Lumpur: Asian Wetland Bureau & Universiti Malaya.
Dawes, C. J. 1981. Marine botany. New York: John Wiley and sons. Dayaratne, P., Linden, O. & De Silva, M. W. R. N. 1995. Puttalam Lagoon and Mundel
Lake, Sri Lanka: A study of coastal resources, their utilization, environmental issues and management options. Ambio 24(7-8): 391-401.
Dewalt, B.R.,Vergne, P. & Hardin, M. 1996. Shrimp aquaculture development and the
environment: people, mangrove and fisheries on the Gulf on Fonseca, Honduras. World Development 24(7): 1193-1208.
Dierberg, F. E. & Kiattisimkul, W. 1996. Issues, impacts and implications of shrimp
aquaculture in Thailand. Environmental Management 2(5): 649-666. Dingwall, P. R. 1984. Overcoming problems in the management of New Zealand mangrove
forest. Dlm. Teas, H. J. (pnyt.). Physiology and management of mangroves, hlm 97-106. The Hague: Dr W. Junk Publishers.
Dixon, J. A. 1989. Valuation of mangrove. Tropical Coastal Area Management 4(3): 1-6. Donnan, D. W. 2001. Aquaculture in the age of integrated coastal management (ICM).
Dlm. Black, K. D. (pnyt.). Environmental impact of shrimp aquaculture, hlm. 182-198. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press.
Dore, I. & Frimodt, C. 1987. An illustrated guide to shrimp of the world. NewYork: Van
Nostrand Reinhold. Doumenge, F. 1990. Aquaculture in Ecuador. Dlm. Barnabe, G. (pnyt.). Aquaculture
volume 2, hlm. 1083-1094. Terj. New York: Ellis Horwood. Durai, R. S. 1980. Place-names in Peninsular Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Archipelago
Publishers. Ellison, A. M. 1994. Exploring mangroves. Bioscience 44(3): 187-189. Endah, C. H., Wibowo, P., Susanti, S. & Padmawinata, D. 1996. Ekosistem lahan basah
Indonesia. Bogor: Wetlands Indonesia. Evangelista, D. L. 1992. Management of mangrove areas in Calauag Bay, Quezon
Province, Philippines. NAGA The ICLARM Quarterly 15(2): 48-49. FAO. 1994. Mangrove forest management guidelines. Rome: FAO UN.
233
FAO. 1997. Toward safe and effective use of chemical in coastal aquaculture. Rome: FAO UN.
Field, C. D. 1981. Are mangrove really necessary?. Wetlands journal of the coast and
wetlands society 1(1): 1-2. Field, C. D. 1984. Ions in mangroves. Dlm. Teas, H. J. (pnyt.). Physiology and
management of mangroves, hlm 43-48. The Hague: Dr W. Junk Publishers. Firuza Begham Binti Mustafa. 1995. Penelitian impak aspek biologi dalam aktiviti
pembangunan reksreasi dan peranginan. Projek penyelidikan. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi.
Flaherty, M & Vandergeest, P. 1998. “Low salt” shrimp aquaculture in Thailand: goodbye
coastline, hello khon kaen!. Environmental Management 22(6):817-830. Folke, C. & Kautsky, N. 1992. Aquaculture with environment: prospects for sustainability.
Ocean & Coastal Management 17: 5-24. Fortes, M. D. & Lorica, R. G. 1982. Growth rates and alcohol production of nypa (Nypa
fruticans wurmb.) in a mangrove area at Paombong, Bulacan (Philippines). Kertas kerja Symposium on mangrove forest ecosystem productivity in Southeast Asia. BIOTROP, Bogor, Indonesia, 20-22 April.
Fortes, M. D. 1982. Productivity studies on mangrove, seagrasses and algae at Calatagan,
Batangas (Philippines). Kertas kerja Symposium on mangrove forest ecosystem productivity in Southeast Asia. BIOTROP, Bogor, Indonesia, 20-22 April.
Funge-Smith, S. 1999. Small-scale rural aquaculture in LAO PDR (Part II) Provincial
Aquaculture Development Project (LAO/97/007). FAN FAO Aquaculture Newsletter 22: 17-25.
Furukawa, A. 1976. The aquaculture industry in Japan-its present and future. FAO
Technical Conference on Aquaculture, hlm. 45-50. Goldburg, R. 1997. Shrimp aquaculture. Environment 39(1): 37-42. Gong, W. K., Ong, J. E. & Leong, Y. K. 1984. The mangrove resources of the East Coast of
Peninsular Malaysia- botanical aspects. Dlm. Chua, T. E & Charles, J. K. (ed.). Coastal Resources of the East Coast Peninsular Malaysia an assessment in relation to potential oil spills, hlm. 91-109. Pulau Pinang: Universiti Sains Malaysia.
Gopal, B. 1995. Handbook of wetland management. New Delhi: WWF India. Gordon, B. B. 1993. Pampering our coastlines. Sea Frontiers. 39(2): 5.
234
Govindasamy, C., Roy, A. G. V., Prabhahar, C., Valarmathi, S. & Azariah, J. 1997. Mangrove, bioethics and the environment. Kertas kerja Bioethics in India: Proceedings of International Bioethics workshop in Madras: Biomanagement of biogeoresources. University of Madras, Madras, 16-19 Januari.
Gujja, H. & Finger-stich, A. 1996. What price prawn? Shrimp aquculture’s impact in Asia.
Environment 38 (7): 12-15, 33-39. Gupta, M. V. & Dey, M. M. 1999. A framework for assessing the impact of small-scale
rural aquaculture projects on poverty alleviation and food security. FAN FAO Aquaculture Newsletter 22: 22-25.
Hamilton, L. S. & Snedaker, S. C. 1984. Handbook for mangrove area management.
Gland: United Nations Environment Programme. Harger, J. R. E. 1982. Major problem in the functional analysis of mangroves in Southeast
Asia. Kertas kerja Symposium on mangrove forest ecosystem productivity in Southeast Asia. BIOTROP, Bogor, Indonesia, 20-22 April.
Hata Wahari. 2001. Memajukan semula peranan akuakultur kepada negara. Utusan
Malaysia, 6 Ogos: 7. Hein, L. 2000. Impact of shrimp farming on mangroves along India’s East Coast. (atas
talian). http:www.fao.org/docrep.htm (19 Mei 2002). Herman Arsyad & Rina E. Hadrini. 1989. Petunjuk praktis budidaya perikanan. Jakarta:
PD Mahkota. Hiebert, M. 1994. Food or forests?. Far Eastern Economic Review, April: 7. Holthuis, L. B. 1980. Shrimp and prawns of the world an annotated catalogue of spesies of
interest to fisheries. Rome: Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nation.
Holttum, R. E. 1970. Alam tumbuhan di Tanah Melayu. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka: Kuala
Lumpur. Howarth, W. 1990. The law of aquaculture. Fishing news books: London.
Huet, M. 1995. Buku teks pengkultur ikan pembiakbakaan dan pemeliharaan ikan. Terj.
Faizah Shaharom, Hassan Hj. Mond. Daud dan Siti Khalijah Daud. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Huisman, E. A. 1989. Aquacultural research as a tool in international assestance.
Proceedings of the Asian seminar on aquaculture, hlm. 138-147. Hutchings, P. 1981. The fauna of mangroves. Wetlands Journal Of The Coast and Wetlands
Society 1(1): 4-5.
235
IPT-Asian Wetland Bureau. 1994. Seimbas pandang hutan bakau di Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Asian Wetland Bureau.
Ismail Ahmad & Yaakub Mohd. Jani. 1994. Tumbuh-tumbuhan dan persekitaran satu
perspektif geografi. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa Pustaka. Jabatan Alam Sekitar. 1993. Buku panduan kawasan sensitif alam sekitar Malaysia. Kuala
Lumpur: Kementerian Sains, Teknologi dan Alam Sekitar. Jabatan Alam Sekitar. 1994. Penilaian kesan kepada alam sekeliling (EIA): Prosedur dan
keperluan di Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Kementerian Sains, Teknologi dan Alam Sekitar.
Jabatan Pengairan dan Saliran. 1997. Garispanduan JPS1/97 Kawalan hakisan berikutan
pembangunan di kawasan pantai. Kuala Lumpur: Jabatan Pengairan dan Saliran. Jabatan Perancangan Bandar dan Desa. 1998. Kajian garispanduan dan piawaian
perancangan pembangunan kawasan pesisiran pantai. Kuala Lumpur: Jabatan Perancangan Bandar dan Desa.
Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia. 1991. Buku tahunan perangkaan Malaysia 1991. Kuala
Lumpur: Jabatan Perangkaan. Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia. 1995. Buku tahunan perangkaan Malaysia 1994. Kuala
Lumpur: Jabatan Perangkaan. Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia. 1999. Buku tahunan perangkaan Malaysia 1999. Kuala
Lumpur: Jabatan Perangkaan. Jabatan Perhutanan Semenanjung Malaysia. 1993. Inventori hutan national ketiga Negeri
Selangor. Kuala Lumpur: Jabatan Perhutanan Malaysia. Jabatan Perhutanan Semenanjung Malaysia. 1997a. Inventori hutan national ketiga
semenanjung Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Jabatan Perhutanan Malaysia. Jabatan Perhutanan Semenanjung Malaysia. 1997b. Prosiding seminar pelaksanaan kriteria
petunjuk dan aktiviti pengurusan hutan secara berkekalan. Kuala Lumpur: Jabatan Perhutanan Malaysia.
Jabatan Perhutanan Semenanjung Malaysia. 1999. Laporan tahunan 1999. Kuala Lumpur:
Jabatan Perhutanan Malaysia. Jabatan Perhutanan Semenanjung Malaysia. 2000. Laporan tahunan 2000. Kuala Lumpur:
Jabatan Perhutanan Malaysia. Jabatan Perikanan Malaysia. 1985. Kursus akuakultur air tawar untuk penternak. Kuala
Lumpur: Jabatan Perikanan Malaysia.
236
Jabatan Perikanan Malaysia. 1998. Laporan tahunan Jabatan Perikanan Negeri Selangor 1998. Kuala Lumpur: Jabatan Perikanan Malaysia.
Jabatan Perikanan Malaysia. 1999. Amalan baik ternakan udang laut. Kuala Lumpur:
Jabatan Perikanan Malaysia. Jabatan Perikanan Malaysia. 2001. Laporan tahunan akuakultur Negeri Selangor Darul
Ehsan Bagi Tahun 2000. Jabatan Perikanan Negeri Selangor. 1998. Risalah penternakan udang harimau. Kuala
Lumpur: Jabatan Perikanan Selangor. Jabatan Perkhidmatan Kajicuaca. 2004. Perkhidmatan cuaca. (atas talian)
http://www.kjc.gov.my/malay/cuaca/cuaca.html (29 Oktober 2004). Jabatan Kajibumi Malaysia. 1973. Peta kajibumi Malaysia Barat Cetakan 7. Skala 1 : 500
000. Kuala Lumpur: Jabatan Kajibumi Malaysia. Jabatan Pemetaan Negara Malaysia. 1966. Peta topografi Kuala Selangor. Helaian 84.
Skala 1 : 63 360. Kuala Lumpur: Jabatan Pemetaan Negara Malaysia. Jabatan Pemetaan Negara Malaysia. 1984. Peta topografi Tanjung Karang. Helaian 3558.
Skala 1 : 50 000. Kuala Lumpur: Jabatan Pemetaan Negara Malaysia. Jackson, C. J., Preston, N., Burford, M. A. & Thomson, P. J. 2003. Managing the
development of sustainable shrimp farming in Australia: the role of sedimentation ponds in treatment of farm discharge water. Aquaculture 226: 23-34.
Jahara Yahaya & Santha Chenayah Ramu. 2002. Coastal resource development in
Malaysia: is there a need for sustainable mangrove forest management?. Kertas kerja International conference on environmental issues & sustainable development. Kuala Lumpur, 18-19 Julai.
Jamaluddin Md. Jahi & Kadarudddin Aiyub. 1998. Impak pembangunan terhadap
persekitaran pinggir pantai di Malaysia. Dlm. Katiman Rostam, Abd Rahim Md. Nor, Junaidi Abu Bakar, Kadaruddin Aiyub & Mohd Ekhwan Toriman (pnyt.). Pembangunan, perbandaran dan alam sekitar, hlm. 263-278. Bangi: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Jamaluddin Md. Jahi, Kadir Arifin & Kadarudddin Aiyub. 2002. Kawasan tanah lembap:
isu dan cabaran pengurusannya di Malaysia. Dlm. Jamaluddin Md. Jahi, Mohd. Jailani Mohd. Nor, Kadir Arifin & Muhammad Rizal Razman (pnyt.). Isu-isu persekitaran di Malaysia, hlm. 252-264. Bangi: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
237
Jamaluddin Md. Jahi. 1993. Perundangan alam sekitar dan pentadbirannya di Malaysia. Dlm. Sham Sani, Abdul Samad Hadi & Jamaluddin Jahi (pnyt.). Alam sekitar dan pengurusannya di Malaysia, hlm. 379-404. Kuala Lumpur: Working Group on Urban Ecosystems Malaysia National MAB Com. & MAB UNESCO.
Jamaluddin Md. Jahi. 1997. An overview of legislations related to and for the protection of
wetlands in Malaysia. Proceedings of the seminar on wise use of wetland. 19-31. Kuala Lumpur: Wetlands International.
Jamaluddin Md. Jahi. 2001. Pengurusan alam sekitar di Malaysia dari Stockholm ke Rio de
Jainero dan seterusnya. Bangi: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. Jamieson, B. G. M. & Reynolds, J. F. 1967. Tropical plant types. Oxford: Pergamon Press. Jara, R. S. 1985. Tradisional uses of the mangrove in Philippines. Dlm. Field, C. D. &
Dartnall, A. J. (pnyt.). Mangrove ecosystems of Asia and the pacific status, exploitation and management, hlm. 114-130. Australia.
John, D. M. & Lawson, G. W. 1990. A review of mangrove and coastal ecosystem in West
Africa and their possible relationships. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf science 31: 505-518.
Kaiser, M. J. 2001. Ecological effects of shellfish cultivation. Dlm. Black, K. D. (pnyt.).
Environmental impacts of aquaculture, hlm. 51-75.Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press Ltd.
Kam Suan Pheng. 1985. Final report coastal resources of Sarawak. Pulau Pinang:
Universiti Sains Malaysia. Kamaludin Hassan. 1992. Mangrove shoreline changes in Kuala Kurau, Peninsular
Malaysia: the cartographical and geological evedence. Dlm. Tjia, H. D. & Sharifah Mastura Syed Abdullah (pnyt.). The coastal zone of Peninsular Malaysia, hlm 92-111. Bangi: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Kautsky, N., Ronnbacka, P. Tedengrena, M. & Troella, M. 2000. Ecosystem perspectives
on management of disease in shrimp pond farming. Aquaculture 191:145-161. Keizrul Bin Abdullah. 2002. Integrated coastal management for sustainable development.
Kertas kerja International conference on the environmental issues and sustainable development.Kuala Lumpur, 18-19 Julai.
Kelly, P. F. 1993. Development as degradation: aquaculture, mangrove deforestation and
entitlements in Baton Philippines. Canada: McGill Univesity. Kementerian Kewangan Malaysia. 1989. Laporan ekonomi 1989/1990. Kuala Lumpur:
Kementerian Kewangan Malaysia.
238
Kementerian Kewangan Malaysia. 1999. Laporan ekonomi 1999/2000. Kuala Lumpur: Kementerian Kewangan Malaysia.
Kementerian Pertanian dan Industri Asas Tani Malaysia. 2004. (atas talian). Khairuddin Hj. Kamaruddin. 1992. Hutan hujan tropika Semenanjung Malaysia. Kuala
Lumpur: Institut Penyelidikan Perhutanan Malaysia. Kostermans, A. Y. 1982. Different kinds of mangrove with different economic application
possibilities. Kertas kerja Symposium on mangrove forest ecosystem productivity in Southeast Asia. BIOTROP, Bogor, Indonesia, 20-22 April.
Krishnamoorthy, R., Barathi, G. S. & Periakali. 2002. Coastal hazards in India: study based
on remote sensing and GIS techniques. Dlm. Begni, G. (pnyt.). Observing our environment from space new solutions for a new millennium. Lisse: A A Balkema.
Kumar, R. 2000. Conservation and management of mangroves in India, with special
reference to the state of Goa and the Middle Andaman Islands. Unasylva 51(203): 41-47.
Laubier, A. 1990. Penaeid prawns. Dlm. Barnabe, G. (pnyt.). Terj. Laird, L. Aquaculture
Vol 1, 465-500. New York: Ellis Horwoord. Le Xuan Sinh. 1994. Mangrove forests and shrimp culture in Ngoc Hien District, Min Hai
Province, Vietnam. NAGA The ICLARM Quarterly 17(4): 15-16. Lee, S. Y. 1995. Mangrove outwelling: a review. Hydrobiologia 295: 203-212. Levinton, J. S. 1994. Ekologi samudera. Terj. Anuar Hassan & Abdul Rahim Ibrahim.
Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. Li, M. S. & Lee, S. Y. 1997. Mangroves of China: a brief review. Forest ecology and
management. 96: 241-259. Librero, A. R. 1984. Mangrove management in the Philippines. Dlm. Teas, H. J. (pnyt.).
Physiology and management of mangroves, hlm 79-87. The Hague: Dr W. Junk Publishers.
Lokman Shamsudin. 1988. Panduan asas akuakultur. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan
Pustaka. Lokman Shamsudin. 1992. Akuakultur pinggir laut. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan
Pustaka. Longhurst, A. R. & Pauly, D. 1987. Ecology of thr tropical oceans. Academic Press: San
Diego.
239
Longman, K. A. & Jenik, J. 1995. Hutan tropika dan persekitarannya. Terj. Noraini Mohd. Tamin. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Louis, M., Bouchon, C. & Bouchon-Navaro, Y. 1995. Spatial and temporal variations of
mangrove fish assemblages in Martinique (French West Indies). Hydrobiologia 295: 275-284.
Lovett, D. L. 1981. A guide to the shrimps, prawns, lobsters, and crabs of Malaysia and
Singapore. Serdang: Universiti Pertanian Malaysia. Lugo, A. E. & Snedaker, S. C. 1974. The ecology of mangroves. Annual Review of Ecology
and Systematics. 5: 39-64. Macintosh, D. J. 1987. An overview on the handling of aquaculture product in ASEAN.
Kuala Lumpur: ASEAN Food Handling Bureau. Macnae, W. & Kalk, M. 1962. The ecology of the mangrove swamps at Inhaca Islands
Mocambique. The Journal of Ecology. 50(1): 19-34. Macnae, W. 1963. Mangrove swamps in South Africa. The Journal of Ecology. 51(1): 1-25. Macnae, W. 1974. Mangrove forests and fisheries. Rom: United Nations Development
Prgoramme. MaComb, A. J. & Lake, P. S. 1990. Australian wetlands. Australia: Collins/Angus &
Robertson Publisher. Maiks, D. J., 1992. Akuakultur: satu alternatif sumber protien pada masa depan untuk
Sabah. Kertas kerja Simposium Sumber Alam Kebangsaan Pertama. UKM Kampus Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, 23-26 Julai.
Majlis Daerah Kuala Selangor, Jabatan Perancangan Bandar dan Desa dan Tetuan MAG
Technical and Development Sdn. Bhd. 1996. Laporan Pemeriksaan Rancangan Struktur Daerah Kuala Selangor.
Majlis Daerah Kuala Selangor. 1998. Rancangan Struktur Daerah Kuala Selangor (1995-
2020). Majlis Daerah Kuala Selangor. 2000. Rancangan tempatan Kuala Kuala Selangor Bandar
Warisan Alam 1999-2015 Garis Panduan Pelaksanaan. Malaysia. 1986. Rancangan Malaysia Kelima 1986-1990. Kuala Lumpur: Kerajaan
Malaysia. Mariatini Othman. 1996. Tanah Lembap dan kepentingannya. Dewan Kosmik, Mei: 50-51. Martinez-Alier, J. 2001. Ecological conflicts and valuation-mangroves vs. shrimp in the
late 1990s. Barcelona: Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona.
240
Martinez-Espinosa, M. & Barg, U. 1993. Aquaculture and management of freshwater environments, with emphasis on Latin America. Dlm. Pullin, R. S. V., Rosenthal, H. & Maclean, J. L. (pnyt.). Environment and aquaculture in developing countries, hlm. 42-59. Manila: International Center for Living Aquatic Recources Management.
Masdahila Binti Ahmad Jalaludin. 2002. Kajian perubahan kawasan hutan paya bakau di
Muara Sungai Tengi, Tanjung Karang, Selangor. Latihan Ilmiah. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi.
Mastaller, M. 1997. Mangroves the forgotten forest between land and sea. Kuala Lumpur:
Tropical Press. McFarlane, R. W. 2002. Shrimps fishing, farming and the future: raising profits or
problems in Texas? (atas talian) http://www.darwin.bio.uci.edu/sustain/suscoasts/mcfarlane.htm (19 Mei 2002).
Mcmanus, J. W., Nanola, C. L., Reyers, R. B. & Kesner, K. N. 1992. Recources ecology of
the Balinao coral reef system. Manila: ASEAN/US coastal recources management project & ICLARM.
Md. Pauzi Abdullah. 2001. Status kualiti air permukaan di Bukit Fraser. Dlm. A. Latiff,
Zuriati Zakaria, Zaidi M. Isa, Kamarudin Mat-Salleh, Noorazuan Md Hashim dan Laily B. Din (pnyt.). Bukit Fraser persekitaran fizikal, biologi dan sosio-ekonomi. hlm.23-48. Bangi: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Melana, D. M. 1982. Research and development status of Philippines mangroves. Kertas
kerja Symposium on mangrove forest ecosystem productivity in Southeast Asia. BIOTROP, Bogor, Indonesia, 20-22 April.
Menasveta, P & Fast, A. W. 2001. Shrimp culture evolution and it impact on mangroves.
(atas talian) Menasveta, P. 2000. Mangrove destruction and shrimp culture systems. (atas talian) http:
www.shrimpfarming.org/mangrove/mangrove.html. 7 April 2001. Middleton, N. 2000. Mangroves: forests of the sea. Geodate 13(1): 1-4. Ministry of Agriculture Malaysia. 1999. Third national agriculture policy (1998-2010).
Kuala lumpur: Kementerian Pertanian. Missen, G. 1979. Socio-economic studies in Java in the context of a coastal resources
evaluation. Proceedings of the Jakarta workshop on coastal resources management, hlm 47-53.
Mohamad Isa Azis. 1991. Satu kajian tentang komuniti hutan mangrove (bakau) di Hutan
Simpan Pelabuhan Klang Selangor Darul Ehsan. Latihan Ilmiah. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi.
241
Mohammad Raduan Mohd. Ariff. 1988. Perusahaan perikanan di Semenanjung Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Universiti Malaya.
Mohd Azmi Ambak. 2000. Fisheries and the national food security: the Malaysian
perspective. Siri syarahan inaugural KUT:1. Kolej Universiti Terengganu, 3 Februari 2000.
Mohd. Azmi Ambak & Sharr Azni Harmin. 1982. Aspects of biology, conservation and
management of estuarine fishes in Trengganu, Malaysia. Kertas kerja Symposium on mangrove forest ecosystem productivity in Southeast Asia. BIOTROP, Bogor, Indonesia, 20-22 April.
Mohd. Nasir Husin. 1998. Ke arah pengurusan bersepadu dan multidisiplin hutan paya laut
di Semenanjung Malaysia. Projek penyelidikan. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi.
Mohd. Zaki Mohd Said & Sukri Deris. 1994. Perairan Samudera. Dewan Kosmik. Dis: 8-9. Munro, J. L. 1993. Aquaculture development and environmental issues in the tropical
pacific. Dlm. Pullin, R. S. V., Rosenthal, H. & Maclean, J. L. (pnyt.). Environment and aquaculture in developing countries, hlm. 125-138. Manila: International Center for Living Aquatic Recources Management.
Muzzneena Ahmad Mustapha. 1997. Pengurusan kepelbagaian biologi pinggir pantai. Tesis
Master. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi. Naranjo, L. G. 1997. Measuring foolishness: the impact of development activities on a
Caribbean coastal lagoon. Development policies, plan and wetlends. Proceedings of workshop 1 of the International Conference on Wetlands and Development 9-13 October 1995.
Ngoile, M. A. K. & Shunula, J. P. 1992. Status and exploitation of the mangrove and
associated fishery resources in Zanzibar. Hydrobiologia 247: 229-234. Nixon, W. 1996. Rainforest shrimp. Shrimp Industry 21(2): 30-38. Nor Afzan Mohamad Yusof. 2001. Tanah lembap semakin berkurangan. Berita Harian, 7
Ogos: 4. Ong, J. E. 1991. Tropical mangrove ecosystems as a carbon sink.
UNESCO/UNEP/IHP/DOE Regional workshop on the carbon cycle and climate change. Kuala Lumpur, 24-26 Oktober.
Ong, J. E. 1995. The ecology of mangrove conservation & management. Hydrobiologia
295: 343-351.
242
Ong, J. E., Gong, W. K. & Wong, C. H. 1982. Productivity and nutrient status of litter in a managed mangrove forest in Malaysia. Kertas kerja symposium on mangrove forest ecosystem productivity in Southeast Asia. BIOTROP, Bogor, Indonesia, 20-22 April.
Ong, J.E. 1982. Mangroves and aquaculture. Ambio 20(5): 252-257. Ong, K. S. 1977. First prawn trawling survey off the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia.
Fisheries Bulletin No 18. Kuala Lumpur: Ministry of agricultural. Osuna, F. P. 2001a. The environmental impact of shrimp aquaculture: a global perspective.
Environmental Pollution 112(2): 229-231. Osuna, F. P. 2001b. The environmental impact of shrimp aquaculture: causes, effects and
mitigating alternatives. Environmental Management 28 (1)131-140. Osuna, F. P., Guerrero-Galvan, S. R. & Ruiz-Fernandez, A. C. 1998. The environmental
impact of shrimp aquaculture and the coastal pollution in Mexico. Marine Pollution Bulletin 36(1): 65-75.
Othman Hj. Ross, Ahmad Hj. Ismail & Wan Mohd. Lofti Wan Muda. 1999. Ekologi
Pantai. Bangi: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. Paiman Bawon. 1996. Hutan bakau. Dewan Kosmik. Jan: 6-8. Paquotte, P., Chim, L., Martin, J. L. M., Lemos, E., Stern, M. & Tosta, G. 1998. Intensive
culture of shrimp penaeus vannamei in floating cages: zootechnical, economic and environmental aspect. Aquaculture 164: 151-166.
Paw, J. N. & Chua, T. E. 1988. An assessment of the ecological and economic impact of
mangrove conversion in Southeast Asia. Proceedings of the ASEAN/US Technical Workshop on Integrated Tropical Coastal Zone Management, hlm. 201-212.
Percival, M. & Womersley, J. S. 1975. Floristics and ecology of the mangrove vegetation
of Papua New Guinea. Papua New Guinea: Department of forest. Perez-Sanchez, E. & Muir, J. M. 2003. Fishermen perception on resources management and
aquaculture development in the Mecoacan estuary, Tabasco, Mexico. Ocean & Coastal Management 46: 681-700.
Petr, T. 1984. Possible impacts of the planned hydroelectric scheme on the Purari River
deltaic and coastal sea ecosystems (Papua New Guinea). Dlm. Teas, H. J. (pnyt.). Physiology and management of mangroves, hlm 89-96. The Hague: Dr W. Junk Publishers.
Phan Nguyen Hong & Hoang Thi San. 1993. Mangroves of Vietnam. Bangkok: The
International Union for Conservation for Nature dan Natural Resources.
243
Phan Nguyen Hong. 1996. The impact of shrimp pond construction along the mangrove coastal accretion at southwest Ca Mau Cape, Vietnam. SEAFDEC Asian Aquaculture 18 (4): 4-7.
Phillips, M. J., Lin, C. K. & Beveridge, M. C. M. 1993. Shrimp culture and the
environment: lesson from the worlds most rapidly expanding warmwater aquaculture sector. Dlm. Pullin, R. S. V., Rosenthal, H. & Maclean, J. L. (pnyt.). Environment and aquaculture in developing countries, hlm. 170-198. Manila: International Center for Living Aquatic Recources Management.
Piedrahita, R.H. 2003. Reducing the potential environmental impact of tank aquaculture
effluents through intensification and recirculation. Aquaculture 226: 35-44. Pillay, T.V.R. 1990. Aquaculture principles and practices. London: Fishing News Books. Pillay, T.V.R. 1992. Aquaculture and environment. London: Fishing News Books. Pongsak Rojanavipart. 1990. The effects of marine pollution on the fisheries in the Inner
Gulf of Thailand. Dlm. Yap, H. T., Bohle-Carbonell, M. & Gomez, E. D. (pnyt.). Oceanography and marine pollution: an ASEAN-EC perspective. Manila: Marine Science Institutes.
Poovachiranon, S. & Chansang, H. 1982. Structure of Ao Yon mangrove forest (Thailand)
and its contribution to the coastal ecosystem. Kertas kerja Symposium on mangrove forest ecosystem productivity in Southeast Asia. BIOTROP, Bogor, Indonesia, 20-22 April.
Preston, N. & Rothlisberg, P. 2003. The environmental management of shrimp farming in
Australia. (atas talian) http://www.apfa.com.au/files/environmental/criso_naca (8 Julai 2003).
Primavera, J. H. 1991. Intensive prawn farming in the Philippines: ecological, social and
economic implications. Ambio 20(1): 28-33. Primavera, J. H. 1992. Prawn/shrimp culture industry in the Philippines. Marine shrimp
culture: principles and practices 23: 701-728. Primavera, J. H. 1994. Shrimp farming in the Asia-Pasific: Environmental and trade issues
and regional cooperation. Kertas kerja Nautilus Institute Workshop on Trade and Environment in Asia Pacific: Prospect for Regional Cooperation, 23-25 September. (atas talian) http://nautilus.org/papers/enviro/trade/shrimp.html.
Primavera, J. H. 1995. Mangroves and brackishwater pond culture in the Philippines.
Hydrobiologia 295: 303-309.
244
Pullin, R. S V. 1993. An overview of environmental issues in developing country aquaculture. Dlm. Pullin, R. S. V., Rosenthal, H. & Maclean, J. L. (pnyt.). Environment and aquaculture in developing countries, hlm. 1-19. Manila: International Center for Living Aquatic Recources Management.
Purwito Martosubroto & Nurzali Naamin. 1977. Relationship between tidal forests
(mangroves) and commercial shrimp production in Indonesia. Marine Research in Indonesia. 18: 81-86.
Quarto, A. 1992/93. Only a prawn in the game. Earth Island Journal. 8(1): 28-30. Quarto, A. 1994. Rainforests of the sea. E Magazine: The Environmental Magazine. 5(1):
16-19. Rabinowitz, D. 1978. Dispersal properties of mangrove propagules. Biotropica 10(1): 47-
57. Raffaelli, D. & Hawkins, S. 1996. Intertidal ecology. London: Chapman & Hall. Rasowo, J. 1992. Mariculture development in Kenya: alternatives to siting ponds in the
mangrove ecosystem. Hydrobiologia 247: 209-214. Read, P. & Fernandes, T. 2003. Management of environmental impacts of marine
aquaculture in Europe. Aquaculture 226(1-4) 139-163. Reay, P. J. 1979. Aquaculture. London: Edward Arnold. Robertson, A. I. & Philips, M. J. 1995. Mangroves as a filters of shrimp pond effluent:
predictions as biogeochemical research needs. Hydrobiologia 295: 311-322. Roggeri, H. 1995. Tropical freshwater wetlands A guide to current knowledge and
sustainable management. Development in hydrobiology 112. Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Rosecchi, E. & Charpentier, B. 1995. Aquaculture in lagoon and marine environment.
France: Arles. Rosman Abdullah. 1996. Akuakultur udang dan potensinya di Malaysia. Dewan Kosmik.
Ogos: 3-5. Ruddle, K. 1993. The impacts of aquaculture development on socioeconomic environments
in developing countries: toward a paradigms for assessment. Dlm. Pullin, R. S. V., Rosenthal, H. & Maclean, J. L. (pnyt.). Environment and aquaculture in developing countries, hlm. 20-41. Manila: International Center for Living Aquatic Recources Management.
Rutzler, K. & Feller, I. C. 1996. Caribbean mangrove swamps. Scientific American 274 (3):
94-100.
245
Saclauso, C. A. 1989. Brackishwater aquaculture: threat to the environment?. NAGA The ICLARM Quarterly July: 7-8.
Saenger, P. 1985. Mangrove use and conservation. Dlm. Field, C. D. & Dartnall, A. J.
(pnyt.). Mangrove ecosystems of Asia and the pacific status, exploitation and management. 97-103. Australia.
Sahabat Alam Malaysia. 2001. Malaysia Environmental Alert 2001. Pulau Pinang: Sahabat
Alam Malaysia. Sahavacharin, O., Boonkerd, T. & Patanaponpaiboon, P. 1978. Some orchids found in
mangrove forests of Thailand. Kertas kerja Symposium on mangrove and estuarine vegetation in South East Asia. Universiti Pertanian Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, 25-28 April.
Salleh Mohd. Nor & Chan, H. T. 1988. Mangrove forests in Peninsular Malaysia: An
unappreaciated resource. Kertas kerja ENSEARCH Seminar on marine environment: challenges and opportunities, Kuala Lumpur 31 Mac- 2 April.
Sasekumar, A., Chong V. C. & Leh, M. U. & D’Cruz. 1992. Mangroves as a habitat for fish
and prawns. Hydrobiologia 247: 195-208. Sasekumar, A., Chong V. C. & Leh, M. U. C. 1989. Fish and prawn communities in
mangrove estuaries and mudfats in Selangor (Malaysia). Proceedings of the regional sysmposium on living resources in coastal areas, hlm. 485-493.
Scott, A. 1998. The environmental and social impact of commercial shirmp farms. Report
International Development Research Centre (IDRC) (atas talian) http://www.idrc.ca/report/read_article_english. 4 Julai 2001.
Semesi, A. K. 1998. Mangrove management and ulitization in Eastern Afrika. Ambio 27(8):
620-626. Senarath, U. & Visvanathan, C. 2001. Environmental issues in brackish water shrimp
aquaculture in Sri Lanka. Environmental Management 27 (3): 335-348. Seng Oeurm. 1995. Issues and proposals for coastal zone management in Cambodia.
Regional seminar or conservation of marine and coastal ecosystems. Regional seminar on conservation of marine and coastal ecosystems. Kuala Lumpur, 16 Mac.
Shahabudin Mustapha, Hasimah Talib @ Alias & Mohd Asri Mohd Noor. 1996.
Garispanduan kualiti air minum. Terj. Skudai: UTM. Shahid, M. A. & Pramanik, M. A. H. 1986. The Application of remote sensing techniques
of study the relationship between the shrimp/fish farm and the mangrove ecosystem of the Bangladesh Coastal Region. Proceeding of the regional seminar on the application of the Remote Sensing techniques to coastal zone management and environmental monitoring. Dhaka, Bangladesh, 18-26 November.
246
Shahidul Islam M. 2001. Loss of mangroves and environmental degradation due to increased aquaculture activity at the Chakoria Coas in Bangladesh. Asian Wetland symposium 2001: Bringing partnerships into good wetland practices. Pulau Pinang, 27-30 Ogos.
Sharifah Mastura Syed Abdullah. 1992. Development plan for coastal zone management in
Malaysia: issues and recommendations. Dlm. Tjia, H. D. & Sharifah Mastura Syed Abdullah (pnyt.). The coastal zone of Peninsular Malaysia, hlm. 63-71. Bangi: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Sharifah Mastura Syed Abdullah & Alias Mohd. Sood. 2000. Forest fire and management
in Malaysia. Dlm. Sharifah Mastura Syed Abdullah, Asmah Ahmad, Zuriati Zakaria & Maimon Abdullah (pnyt.). Environmental imperatives of land use and land cover change in South East Asia, hlm. 108-114. Bangi: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Shleser, R. & Follett, L. F. 1984. Research and development in maturation and production
of penaeid shrimp in the Western Hemisphere. Kertas kerja Proceedings of the Ninth and Tenth U.S-Japan meetings on aquaculture, November.
Silvestre, G. T. & Palma, A. L. 1990. Economic sector. Dlm. Mcmanus, L. T. & Chua, T.
E. (ed.) 1990. The coastal environmental profile of Lingayen Gulf, Philippines, 15-31. Manila: ICLARM.
Sindermann, C. J. 1996. Ocean pollution effects on living resources and humans. Boca
Raton: CRC Press. Smith, D. A. 2002. The Honduran shrimp farming industry: social and environmental
impacts. National report. (atas talian) http://www.earthsummitwatch.org/shrimp/national_report/crhond1.html.
Smith, L. J. & Peterson, S. 1982. An introduction to aquaculture development. Dlm. Smith,
L. J. & Peterson, S. (pnyt.). Aquaculture development in less developed countries: social, economic and political problems, hlm. 1-10. Colorado: Westview Press.
Soepadmo, E. 1980. Mangroves. Nature Malaysiana 1(5): 15-23. Sommani, A. 1982. Aquaculture in Thailand. Kertas kerja Symposium on mangrove forest
ecosystem productivity in Southeast Asia. BIOTROP, Bogor, Indonesia, 20-22 April.
Srisawasdi, W. 1982. A comparison of growth development of five mangrove spesies
planted on an abandoned mining area in Phang-nga (Thailand). Kertas kerja Symposium on mangrove forest ecosystem productivity in Southeast Asia. BIOTROP, Bogor, Indonesia, 20-22 April.
Strangeways, I. 2000. Measuring the natural environment. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press.
247
Suhunnasil, W. & Sathirathai, S. 2004. Coastal communities, mangrove loss and shrimp farming: social and institutional perspectives. Dlm. Barbier, E. B. & Suthawan, S. (pnyt.). Shrimp farming and mangrove loss in Thailand, hlm. 191-209. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.
Sukristijono Sukardjo & Sutomo Akhmad. 1982. The mangrove forest of Java and Bali
(Indonesia). Kertas kerja Symposium on mangrove forest ecosystem productivity in Southeast Asia. BIOTROP, Bogor, Indonesia, 20-22 April.
Sukristijono Sukardjo. 1979. The mangrove ecosystem of the northern coast of West Java.
Proceedings of the Jakarta workshop on coastal resources management, hlm. 54-64.
Tam, N. F. Y. & Wong, Y. S. 1995. Mangrove soils as sinks for wastewater-borne
pollutans. Hydrobiologia 295: 231-241. Tapia, M. & Zambrano, L. 2003. From aquaculture goals to real social and ecological
impact: carp introduction in rural Central Mexico. Ambio 32(4): 252-257. Teas, H. J. 1977. Ecology and restoration of mangrove shorelines in Florida. Environmental
Conservation 4(1): 51-58. Thom, B. G. 1984. Coastal landforms and geomorphic processes. Dlm.Snedaker, S. C. &
Snedaker, J. G. (pnyt.). The mangrove ecosystem: research methods, hlm. 3-17. Paris: United Nations Educational.
Tilley, D. R., Badrinarayanan, H., Rosati, R. & Son, J. 2002. Constructed wetlands as
recirculation filters in large-scale shrimp aquaculture. Aquaculture Engineering 26: 81-109.
Tjia, H. D. & Sharifah Mastura Syed Abdullah (pnyt.). 1992. The coastal zone of
Peninsular Malaysia. Bangi: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. Tjia, H. D. 1973. Geomorphology. Dlm. Gobbett, D. J. & Hutchison, C. S. (pnyt.) Geology
of the Malay Peninsula (West Malaysia and Singapore), hlm. 13-24. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Tomlinson, P. B. 1986. The Botany of mangroves. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Tovar, A., Moreno, C., Manuel-Vez, M. P. & Garcia-Vargas, M. 2000a. Environmental
impacts of intensive aquaculture in marine waters. Water Research 33(1): 334-342. Tovar, A., Moreno, C., Manuel-Vez, M. P. & Garcia-Vargas, M. 2000b. Environmental
implications of intensive marine aquaculture in Earthen Ponds. Marine Pollution Bulletin 40(1): 981-988.
Tripathi, A. K. & Pandey, S. N. 1990. Water pollution. New Delhi: Ashish Publishing
house.
248
Tripathi, N. K., Annachchatre, A & Patil, A. A. 2003. On the role of remote sensing in environmental impact analysis of shrimp farming. (atas talian) http://www/gisdevelopment.net/application/miscellaneous/misc022a.html (8 Julai 2003).
Trott, L. A. & Alongi, D. M. 2000. The impact of shrimp pond effluent on water quality
and phytoplankton biomass in a tropical mangrove estuary. Marine Pollution Bulletin 40(11): 947-951.
Twilley, R.R. 1998. Mangrove wetlands. Dlm. Messina, M. G. dan Conner, W. H. (pnyt.).
Southern forested wetlands ecology and management, hlm. 445-473. Boca Raton: Lewis Puslisher.
U Win Latt. 2002. Shrimp pond waste management (atas talian)
http://www.enaca.org.aquacultureasia/articles/july-sept2002/shrimp_waste.pdf (16 Januari 2003).
Uma Muthusamy. 1998. Satu analisis awal pengurusan hutan paya bakau di Kuala
Selangor. Projek Penyelidikan. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi. Valiela, I., Bowen, J. L. & York, J. K. 2001. Mangrove forests: one of the world’s
threatened major tropical environments. Bioscience 51(10): 807-816. Vannucci, M. 1988. Synopsis: the UNDP/UNESCO mangrove programme in Asia and the
Pacific. Ambio 17(3): 214-217. Varela, J. 2002. The Shrimp aquaculture in Honduras- a case in point. (atas talian)
http:/www.earthisland.org/map/mngec.html. Viles, H. & Spencer, T. 1995. Coastal problems geomorphology, ecology and society at the
coast. London: Edward Arnold. Walsh, G. E. 1977. Exploitaion of mangal. Dlm. Chapman, V. J. (Pnyt.). Ecosystem of the
world 1 wet coastal ecosystems, hlm. 347-362. Amsterdam: Elsevier Scientific Publishing.
Wee, Y. C. 1982. Mangrove ecosystem in Singapore. Kertas kerja Symposium on
mangrove forest ecosystem productivity in Southeast Asia. BIOTROP, Bogor, Indonesia, 20-22 April.
Wenno, J. J. 1982. Food of estuarine fishes in the inner Ambon Bay (Indonesia). Kertas
kerja Symposium on mangrove forest ecosystem productivity in Southeast Asia. BIOTROP, Bogor, Indonesia, 20-22 April.
Wolanski, E. 1995. Transport of sediment in mangrove swamps. Hydrobiologia 296: 31-42.
249
Wong, Y. S., Lan, C. Y., Chen, G. Z., Li, S. H. Chen, X. R., Liu, Z. P. & Tam, N. F. Y. 1995. Effect of wastewater discharge on nutrient contamination of mangrove soils and plants. Hydrobiologia 295: 243-254.
Woodroffe, C. D. 1990. The impact of sea level rise on mangrove shorelines. Progress in
Physical geography. 14: 483-520. World Wildlife Fund & IPT Asian Wetland Bereau. 1989. Action plan for coastal
aquaculture in Selangor Darul Ehsan Vol 1. Kuala Lumpur. World Wildlife Fund & Wetland International. 1988. Development of a coastal aquaculture
action plan for Selangor Darul Ehsan Vol 2. Kuala Lumpur: World Wildlife Fund & Wetland International
Yap Son Kheong & Adnan Mohamad. 1991. Plants for coastlines planting in Malaysia.
FRIM Technical Information No 23. Kuala Lumpur: FRIM. Yusoff Hasan. 1981. Kesan-kesan sejaran Kuala Selangor. Petaling Jaya: Tra-tra
Publishing. Yusuf, G. D. H. 1997. Economic analysis of sustainable development on the Indonesian
coastal resources. PHd thesis. University of Rhode Islands. Zelina Zaiton Ibrahim. 1993. Pengurusan zon pinggir pantai. Dlm. Sham Sani, Abdul
Samad Hadi & Jamaluddin Jahi (pnyt.) Alam sekitar dan pengurusannya di Malaysia, hlm. 139-154. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian National MAB Committee-UNESCO.
Zottoli, R. 1978. Introduction to marine environments. Missouri: C. V. Mosby Company.