A Detail Project Report Of

Rural Infrastructure Development Projects Under MGNREGA,

Clean Village : A Step Towards Clean India Campaign ,

Concept Sustainable Planning Of feasible Infrastructure Facilities And Tourism Site

Development.for

Bhagal Village, Valsad Institute: G.E.C. Valsad 

Gujarat Technological University

Ahmedabad, Gujarat

A Detail Project Report Of

Rural Infrastructure Development Projects Under MGNREGA,

Clean Village : A Step Towards Clean India Campaign ,

Concept Sustainable Planning Of feasible Infrastructure Facilities And Tourism Site

Development.for

Bhagal Village, Valsad Institute: G.E.C. Valsad

 

Guided By (Nodal Officer) : Prof. D. J. Patel

Submitted By: Enrolment Nos.:

1. Harsh H. Mehta 110190106001

2. Harshiv U. Pandya 110190106015

3. Denish R. Makvana 110190106019

Content● Objective of project● Introduction about RIDP ● Methodology● Infrastructure projects under MGNREGA● Study area profile● Data collection & analysis● SWOT analysis● Design proposal for road & canal● Introduction about clean india campaign● Needs of study● Methodology● Waste types generated● Existing Condition ● Design proposal for waste management site● Introduction about planning of infrastructure facilities and tourism site

development● Layout and Zoning of Facilities for Bhagal● Conclusion

Existence of Work Investigation of executed work as per preplanning

To investigate about discrepancies

● To know if the works taken up under the MGNREGA physically exist.

● To ascertain if the works have been executed as per the approved plan and estimate.

● To find out the discrepancies if any between the measurements as per Measurement Book and physical verification of the completed works.

Objective of Project

Ensure execution as per guidelines

Objective of Project

Feedback of the people about the projectSurvey for maintenance

● To assess whether the execution of works have been carried out as per guidelines.

● To elicit public opinion on utility and durability of assets and the type and extent of benefits flow to the community from the assets created.

● To explore the arrangement for maintenance of assets created.

Remedial measures

Objective of Project

Provide technical guidelines Tourism development

● To recommend remedial measures for improved performance of the program

● To provide technical guidance for the works under MGNREGA.

● To develop appropriate site at the sea coast for tourism

Design proposal

Objective of Project

create awareness Clean environment

● To propose a design for bitumen road, canals, and waste management site so as to recycle/reuse the waste.

● To create awareness among the rural people to recycle/reuse the waste products.

● To provide a cleaner and healthier surroundings to the rural people.

● What is MGNREGA…? 

Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) implemented by the Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD), is the flagship programme of the Government that directly touches lives of the poor and promotes inclusive growth.

Wage transaction through

banks/post offices

MOU with the postal dept.

Name changed to MGNREGA

Came into force in 200 districts

130 more districts included

Universalization Of the scheme NREGA legalized

Time line of MGNREGA……

August 2005

Introduction

Methodology

Site Visit

Problem Identification

Preliminary Survey

Data collection

On going/Completed Works

Upcoming Works

Methodology

Quality Audit

Technical Analysis of designs

Alternate Design Proposals

Design Suggestions

Conclusion

Infrastructure Projects Under MGNREGA

Rural connectivity

Irrigation Channel

Agriculture related works

Drought Proofing

Flood Control and Protection Works

Land Development

Works in coastal areas

Water Conservation and Water Harvesting

Rural Sanitation related works

Study area profile

District : ValsadBlock : ValsadVillages : Bhagal, Chharvada, Dandi, Dharasana, Kakwadi Danti, Malvan, VasanArea : Coastal Highway Vasan

Malvan

Dandi

Kakwadi DantiDharasana

BhagalChharavada

Study area profile

● Village location on the map

• Vasan

• Total Nos. of Work : 5• Type of Work : WBM• Work Status : Completed• Year : 2011-14• Total expenditure on work

Estimated : Rs. 2219412/-Actual : Rs. 1533234/-

• Malvan

• Total Nos. of Work : 2• Type of Work : WBM• Work Status : Completed• Year : 2012-14• Total expenditure on work

Estimated : Rs. 1000000/-Actual : Rs. 931749/-

• Kakwadi Danti

• Total Nos. of Work : 2• Type of Work : WBM• Work Status : Completed• Year : 2013-14• Total expenditure on work

Estimated : Rs. 1000000/-Actual : Rs. 769502/-

Data collection & analysis

• Dharasana

• Total Nos. of Work : 2• Type of Work : WBM• Work Status : Completed• Year : 2011-14• Total expenditure on work

Estimated : Rs. 749267/-Actual : Rs. 584115/-

• Dandi

• Total Nos. of Work : 4• Type of Work : WBM• Work Status : Completed• Year : 2011-14• Total expenditure on work

Estimated : Rs. 2000000/-Actual : Rs. 1596588/-

• Chharawada

• Total Nos. of Work : 4• Type of Work : WBM• Work Status : Completed• Year : 2011-14• Total expenditure on work

Estimated : Rs. 1907012/-Actual : Rs. 1187042/-

• Bhagal

• Total Nos. of Work : 2• Type of Work : WBM• Work Status : Completed• Year : 2011-14• Total expenditure on work

Estimated : Rs. 985384/-Actual : Rs. 853043/-

S WO T

SWOT Analysis

ThreatCorruption

Entry of big firms or MNC’sMaking of unrealistic NTB’s by foreign

country

OpportunityCreate export oriented units more

Adaptation of effective marketing strategies from relating MNC’s

WeaknessUnskilled labour

Lack of good infrastructureLack of new technology

StrengthGovernment SupportLow cost production

High employment rate

SWOT

Road section design

2 cm

Base course

Sub base

Road way

4.8 m

ShoulderShoulder

0.6 m0.6 m

Right of way

8 m

22.5 cm

43.5 cm

Road section estimate

Item No.

Particulars of items of work Quantity Unit Rate Rs Per Amount Rs

Cost of materials

1. Black Trap Metal 288 Cu.m. 850/- Cu.m. 2,44,800/-

2. 40 mm gauge Stone Ballast

1350 Cu.m. 1800/- Cu.m. 24,30,000/-

Total 26,74,800/-

Cost of labour & machines

1. Balder for cleaning road, heating and spraying

asphalt, rolling

30 Nos. 200/- Nos. 6,000/-

2. Hire of Tar Boiler 1/6 day 600/- hr. 2,400/-

3. Roller(including driver and cleaner)

1/6 day 400/- hr. 1,600/-

4. Fuel for heating Asphalt 0.88 quintal 150/- quintal 132/-

5. Sundries, T&P, Brushers, etc.

Lump sum - 100/- - 100/-

Total 10,232/-

Canal section design

1

0.58

2.4m

2.85m2.086m

0.764m

5.7m

Introduction

Clean India Mission is a national campaign by the Government of India, covering 4041 statutory towns, to clean the streets, roads and infrastructure of the country.

The mission was started by Prime Minister Modi, who nominated nine famous personalities for the campaign, and they took up the challenge and nominated nine more people and so on.

The components of the programme are: • Construction of individual sanitary latrines Conversion of dry latrines into

low-cost sanitary latrines. • Construction of exclusive village sanitary complexes for women

providing facilities for hand pumping, bathing, sanitation and washing on a selective basis.

• Setting up of sanitary marts. • Total sanitation of villages through the construction of drains, soakage

pits, solid and liquid waste disposal. • Intensive campaign for awareness generation and health education.

Needs of study

• Absence of proper disposal of solid and liquid waste• In rural area waste is a severe threat to the public health concern

and cleanliness • 1.8 million people die every year from diarrhoeal diseases, 90% of

them are children under 5, mostly in developing countries. 1.3 million people die of malaria each year, 90% of them are children under 5.

Methodology

Site Visit

Data Collection

Design suggestions

Solid Waste Liquid waste

Existing Condition

Preliminary Survey

Conclusion

Waste types generated

Types of Waste

Solid waste Liquid Waste

Biodegradable Non-biodegradable

Recyclable Non-recyclable

Existing Condition

Solid Waste:

• In Bhagal village, solid waste management is a very serious issue.• The existing solid waste management is carried out at household

level. The waste generated from the houses is collected individually by householders themselves and then after some time period they burn it near their houses.

• Thus, we can conclude that there is no solid waste management planning in the study location, leading to a non-hygienic environment and thus sustainable solid waste planning becomes inevitable

Liquid Waste:

• In Bhagal, liquid waste generated at present is mostly at domestic level.

• Every individual house has been facilitated with soak pits which are proving to be efficient enough for controlling liquid waste.

• So for liquid waste management, further drainage facilitation would prove unnecessary and uneconomical.

Design proposal

• The values of the factors considered in the design of such a site are as follows:i. Population – 2500 (round off value)ii. Illiteracy – 21.5%iii. GDP – 6%iv. Population growth rate of Valsad district – 21%v. Total biodegradable waste generated – 70% of total waste generated

(assumed value)

For,population = 2500 , GDP per capita = 6.00% Illiteracy rate = 21.5%

Total waste generated by one person is 1.2576 kg/capita/day So, for bhagal village total waste is 441.8106 tonnes

Introduction

Bhagal is a village panchayat located in the Valsad district of Gujarat state,India. The latitude 20.6842015 and longitude 72.8766554 are the geocoordinate of the Bhagal. It is at a distance of 8 km from Valsad city. The surrounding nearby villages and its distance from Bhagal are Dandi 1.9 KM, Kakwadi 3.5 KM, Danti 4.7 KM, Chharvada 4.7 KM, Dharasna 5.7 KM, Malvan 7.5 KM, Kundi10.4 KM Tithal 11.1 KM Vasan 11.9 KM

Layout and Zoning of Facilities for Bhagal

Waste disposal site• Size : 50m x 50m

Commercial zone• Total area covered by this

zone is about 5185 sq.m.• Facility under this zone :

i. Panchayat buildingii. Police Chowkiiii. Bank & ATMiv. Health centrev. STD Booth

Shopping center• Numbers of shops : 10• Size of shop : 10ft. X 12ft.• Facility under this zone :

i. Marketii. Milk shopiii. General store

Educational zone• Total area covered by this

zone is about 18000 sq.m.• Facility under this zone :

i. Secondary & Higher Secondary school

ii. Training centreiii. Stationary store

Recreational zone• Total area covered by this

zone is about 7000 sq.m.• Facility under this zone :

i. Community hallii. Open play groundiii. Garden

Conclusion

● The alternate design proposal for road and canal mentioned here would prove to be more sustainable and cost effective for the government. This design would definitely improve the efficiency of rural transport system and water conveyance efficiency.

● If the proposed design for solid and liquid waste management should be implemented, so that cleanliness would be maintained in the village

● We can conclude that if the village is developed and planned as per the sustainable planning provided here, and if the coast line is developed as a tourist spot, the standard of the villagers could be increased and the village could reach newer heights of development.

THANK YOU…