Date post: | 30-Dec-2015 |
Category: |
Documents |
Upload: | charlotte-frank |
View: | 57 times |
Download: | 0 times |
Rwanda, 2011Rwanda, 2011
Developing the Results Chain in Transformational Development Planning
Results Based Management
Module
• From the Vision to the Results Chain
• What a Results Chain is
• Types of Results
• Concept of Cause and Effect Relationship
• Examples of Results Chains
• Accountability & Control over results
2
Features of Transformational Development Results Framework
• Timing of Results from Left to Right• Horizontal Causality: Concept of Enablers emphasized - Each
result creates enabling conditions for the achievement of all results situated on its right side;
• Vertical causality: Outputs Outcomes Strategic Intent (Impact) ;
• Strategic Intent result level unchanged during Vision cycle (20 years+)
• Vision is basis for alignment of Medium-Term National Development Plans and Development Assistance support
3
From Vision to Result Chains
4
T1T2 T3
T1.1. T2.1. T2.2. T3.1.
From Vision to Result Chains
5
Strategic IntentFor each NDP and UNDAF
A Medium-Term National Development Plan. E.g. NDP-II
OR
An Aligned Development Assistance Framework.e.g. UNDAF
Transformational Dev. Results Framework
An “organogram” of results leading to a desired impact (Strategic Intent) and showing: a)ascending causal relationships between:
• Short term operational results (Input Activities Outputs);
• Medium term institutional and behavioral results (outcomes); and
• Long term expected changes on people and society’s conditions (impact)
b)Horizontal causal relationship between ‘Enablers’ and other results
6
Two Levels of Results
7
Impact
Outcomes
Outputs
Activities
Input
Development Results
(All actors)
Operational Achievements
(your organization)
The intended or achieved short-term and medium-term effects of an intervention’s outputs, usually requiring the collective effort of partners. Outcomes represent changes in development conditions which occur between the completion of outputs and the achievement of impact.
Positive and negative long-term effects on identifiable population groups produced by a development intervention, directly or indirectly, intended or unintended.
Impact/Strategic
Intent
Outcome
Output
Result levels
8
Products & services resulting from completion of activities of development interventions. (UNDG) – Operational bottlenecks
Immunization Coverage for traditional and new vaccines increased and sustained
over 90%
Reduced Child Mortality
Improved child survival
Immunization Services expanded geographically and integrating new vaccines to prevent pneumonia and
diarrhea
Types of Results: logical hierarchy
9
Impact/ Strategic
Intent
Outcomes
Outputs
Changes in the lives of people:
realisation of their rights
Behavioural change: new attitudes, practices
Institutional Change: values, laws – associated with institutional
performance, new institutions
Operational Change:
products and services, knowledge, skills (direct result of completion of activities)
GBV
Anti GBV movements
Judicial & media responses to GBV
Policy; GBV One Stop Center
Cause and effect relationship: The If-then logic
10
Strategic Result – impact level
Programme Result – outcome level
Result – intermediate outcome
Result –output level
if
if
if
then
then
then
Cause-effect Relationship
1111
Result
ResultResult
ResultResultResult
Result Result Result Result
Impact Level
Outcome Level
Output Level
The different results are organized by result level into a results chain or results framework, where a logical causal link is established.
12
Results Chain in the context of Poverty Reduction
Outcome
Impact
Output
Activity
Proportion of people living on <$2 a day
halved
Pro-poor economic policies endorsed and
implemented
Regulatory environ. proposed to drive small enterprise
development
- Economic assessment - National consultation - Training of artisans
Results Like… Focus @
Timeframe
<1 yr
<5 yrs
5 yrs
> 5 yrs
Institutional/
Development, products
RHs’ Status
OutcomeEmployment and
income generation increased
Institutional/
Behavioural
5 yrs
thenif
ifthen
then
More
Less
if
Partners’
Accountability and control
thenif
13
Results Chain - Reducing HIV Incidence
Outcome
Impact
Output
Activity
HIV prevalence reduced by
60%
Leadership empowered
Skills of NAC strengthened
Train 250 district AIDS officers
Results Like… Focus @
Timeframe
<1 yr
<5 yrs
5 yrs
> 5 yrs
Institutional/
Behavioural
Operational/ skills, abilities,
products & services
Human!
OutcomeResponse brought to
scale
Institutional/
Behavioural
5 yrs
then if
if
if
if
then
then
then
More
Less
Individual
Accountability
Accountability: Control over results
15
As we move to higher level results, the control we have over them decreases
As we move to higher level results, the control we have over them decreases
Reasons:
•Presence of other actors
•More assumptions involved
•More external factors
affecting final result
Thank you