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BOULDER CREEK FIRE FLUVIAL GEOMORPHOLOGY GEOCORPS POSITIONS: A LONG TERM ASSESSMENT OF CHANNEL MORPHOLOGY AND LARGE WOOD DYNAMICS IN POST-FIRE MOUNTAIN STREAMS ON THE BRIDGER-TETON NATIONAL FOREST Ryan T. Richardson 1 , Ben S. Kraushaur 1 , Sandra E. Ryan 2 , Kathleen A. Dwire 2 , Mark Dixon 2 1 GeoCorps America, Geologic Society of America, 3300 Penrose Place, Boulder, CO 80301-1806 2 US Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, 240 W. Prospect Rd.,
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BOULDER CREEK FIRE FLUVIAL GEOMORPHOLOGY GEOCORPS POSITIONS: A LONG TERM ASSESSMENT OF CHANNEL

MORPHOLOGY AND LARGE WOOD DYNAMICS IN POST-FIRE MOUNTAIN STREAMS ON THE BRIDGER-TETON NATIONAL

FOREST

Ryan T. Richardson1, Ben S. Kraushaur1, Sandra E. Ryan2, Kathleen A. Dwire2, Mark Dixon2

1GeoCorps America, Geologic Society of America, 3300 Penrose Place, Boulder, CO 80301-1806

2US Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, 240 W. Prospect Rd., Fort Collins, Colorado 80526

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Project Goals

Large In-stream Wood Census Channel Morphology

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Large In-Stream Wood Census• Length• Diameter• Channel Type• Structural Association• Burn/Age

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Wood Recruitment

Figures from upcoming publication by Dr. Sandra Ryan

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Boulder Reach 36 (2001)

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Boulder Reach 36 (2007)

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Boulder Reach 36 (2013)

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Channel Morphology

• Stream Survey– Longitudinal Profiles– Banks– Cross Sections

• Instrumentation – Total Station Instrument– Prism Poles

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0 6 12 18 243

Meterst

LegendOld cutbank

Logs 2001

Centerline 2001

Early banks

Reach 36 2001

0 6 12 18 243

Meterst

LegendNew logs in 2002

Old cutbank

Remained in place 2001

Centerline 2001

Early Banks

Reach 36 2002

0 6 12 18 243

Meterst

LegendLogs moved in 2003

Logs new in 2003

Logs in place

Old cutbank

Centerline

Early banks

Reach 36 2003

0 6 12 18 243

Meterst

LegendLogs missing 2007

Logs new 2007

Logs moved 2007

Logs Inplace 2007

Old cutbank

Early banks

2007_Centerline

2007_Banks

Reach 36 2007

0 6 12 18 243

Meterst

LegendMissing in 2008

New recruits 2008

Moved within reach 2008

Buried 2008

Remained in place 2008

2007 Banks

2007 Centerline

2008 Newly eroded area

2008 New centerline

Old cutbank

Reach 36 2008

0 6 12 18 243

Meterst

LegendMissing in 2008

New recruits 2008

Moved within reach 2008

Buried 2008

Remained in place 2008

2007 Banks

2007 Centerline

2008 Newly eroded area

2008 New centerline

Old cutbank

Reach 36 2008

0 6 12 18 243

Meterst

LegendNew recruits 2013

Broken in 2013

Missing in 2013

Buried in 2013

Moved within reach 2013

Remained in place 2013

2013 Centerline

2013 Banks

Old cutbank

Reach 36 2013

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0 6 12 18 243

Meterst

LegendOld cutbank

Logs 2001

Centerline 2001

Early banks

Reach 36 2001

0 6 12 18 243

Meterst

LegendAll large wood 2013

2013 Centerline

2013 Banks

Old cutbank

Reach 36 2013All existing wood

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http://www.inciweb.org/incident/map/3726/2/

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Future Research

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Conclusion

• Wood recruitment increases 4-7 years post fire

• This increase in large in-stream wood form log jams in channel

• These log jams create depositional areas that eventually cause bank migration and channel avulsions

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Acknowledgements• Geologic Society of America • GeoCorps America• Bridger Teton National Forest• Rocky Mountain Research Station• US Forest Service• National Fire Plan

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References• Rim Fire BAER Team, Soil Burn Intensity Map,

http://www.inciweb.org/incident/map/3726/2/

• Mortiz, Max. Climate change and disruptions to global fire activity. Ecosphere. V3(6). June 2012. Article 25.

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