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In the golden tradition of Urdu poetry, Mirza Ghalib is a unique poet with

peculiar qualities. His poetic expression is believed usually complex and

difficult. Not only poetry but modern Urdu prose also owes much to him.

Though he was not a founder of Urdu prose but when in mid 19th

century he chose to write Urdu prose in the form of letters he took the

entire project by storm. Not that there was no prose model before

Ghalib but that it was pompous in style and its ceremonial elegance and

splendor was the standard that was mostly used. It was this "prosaic"

ambience in which Ghalib began to write his letters introducing an

unmatched prose style. His letters gave foundation to easy and popular

Urdu prose. Before Ghalib, letter writing in Urdu was highly ornamental.

He made his letters "talk", as if he were conversing with the reader.

This article tries to explore the underneath reasons how Ghalib, so

complex in his poetry, was able to write such a plain, simple and explicit

Urdu prose, and how his persona took two shapes and expressed itself

in two entirely different ways?

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