s2 Final new - Tear Smoke Unit, BSF, Tekanpur Final new 08 June 2010.pdf · 23 fdl ckr dh fQdj gS ;...

de lafo”k; i`”Bz

1 ;s 38 lky pUn ;knsa 12 Oks uUgk lk flrkjk ¼dfork½ 43 ewWNoku Hko 54 ekuo vf/kdkj vkSj iqfyl cy 7 5 ge LoLFk dSls jgsa 96 ohj toku ¼dfork½ 107 chekjh Hkh gS ckrwuh gksuk 118 fgUnh Hkkjr ekW dh fcUnh ¼dfork½ 129 fdzLVy 13 10 le; dk mi;ksx vkSj nq:Ik;ksx 1611 ftUnxh vkSj ekSr dh cgl 1712 D;ksa yxrk gS Mj 18 13 jk”Vªfgr ¼dfork½ 2014 mQ ;s ruko 21 15 jks'kuh ¼dfork½ lalkj ¼dfork½ 2316 izlUurk ds 12 ea= 24 17 thou es rhu dk egRo ¼dfork½ 2618 L=h ds cgqvk;keh igyw dk vuks[kk fp=.k {kek;kpuk 27 19 lhek ij ,d vuks[kh igy 2920 thou dk vk/kkj 3021 esjh ekW ¼dfork½ 3122 lqj{kk ds cnyrs ifjos'k es xSj ijEijkxr vL=ksa dk egRo 32 23 fdl ckr dh fQdj gS ;gka rks lc pyrk gS 34 24 ,d vkn'kZ {ks=h; eq[;ky; 36 25 ns'k HkfDr ¼dfork½ 4026 vJq xSl 'kCn dh dgkuh 41 27 iz'kklfud funsZ'k 5 ,l fof/k 45 28 lqj{kk cyksa es lgthfork ds fl}kUr dk egRo 4729 cckZnh dk iFk ¼dfork½]esjk thou ¼dfork½ 4830 efLr”d dh izsj.kk dk egRo 49 31 la;e gh lQyrk dh dqath gS A 51 32 dU;k larku ¼dfork½ 53 33 n “xu” ,.M n “?kqW?k:” 54 34 lsuoksLVks egksRlo ,d ;knxkj 56 35 gekjs iwoZ egkizcU/kd 58 36 Vh ,l ;w dh 'kku vc gS buds uke 60 37 leiZ.k 62

vJq xSl bdkbZ Lekfjdk 2010vJq xSl bdkbZ Lekfjdk 2010

BSFlqxU/kklqxU/kkvuqdef.kdkz

vkt ls djhc 38 lky igys 17 tqykbZ lu~ 1972 dks gfj;k.kk ds >T>j ft+ys ls pydj tc eSus ch- ,l- ,Q vdkneh dh /kjrh ij dne j[kk] rks ,slk yxk ekuks eaS fdlh nwljh nqfu;k esa igqp x;k gwaW A tgkW gj pht vuq'kklu ls 'kq: gksrh gS] vuq'kklu ls pyrh gS vkSj vuq'kklu ls gh :drh gS A ml le; jkscksVZ dk dkWUlsIV ugh Fkk ojuk bl ifjfLFkfr ds fy, ogh lcls vPNk mnkgj.k gks ldrk Fkk A ,d o”kZ rd ,d ,slk nkSj xqtjk ftlus eq>s vkSj esjs lkfFk;ksa dks ,d vke ;qok ls lhek lqj{kk cy ds vf/kdkjh ds :Ik esa rCnhy dj fn;k A bl nkSjku geus vius lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk tks fnu xqtkjs oks vueksy ;knxkj gaaaaS A gj yEgk vkxs c<uk] dHkh iSny dHkh lkbZdy ij rks dHkh nkSMrs gq;s A Vz~sfuax ds nkSjku lkbZdy vDlj nksLr dk dke djrh Fkh ysfdu dHkh&dHkh gekjh nq'eu cu tk;k djrh Fkh A tc ge lkbZdy ij gksrs rks ges cgqr etk vkrk Fkk ysfdu tc lkbZdy gekjs Åij gksrh rc fnu esa Hkh rkjs fn[kus yxrs Fks A

cgjgky Vz~ssfuax ds fnu ;kn vkrs gh vkt Hkh jksekap gks mBrk gS A vdkneh ds rRdkyhu eqf[k;k o laLFkkid fczxsfM;j ch- lh- ik.Ms; dh cqyan vkokt+ dh xwWt vkt Hkh tc ges eglwl gksrh gS rks eu fQj ls ml vkokt dks lquus ds fy, ykykf;r gks mBrk gS vkSj Hkkouk,W J)k ls ureLrd gks tkrh gaS A ges xoZ gS fd geus fczxsfM;j ch- lh- ik.Ms; tSls izfrHkkoku] xq.koku vkSj nwjn'khZ izf'k{kd ds ekxZn'kZu esa viuk cqfu;knh izf'k{k.k iwjk fd;k] ftuds fy, ,d gh laKk mi;qDr gksxh ------ **ENERGY HOUSE OF INSPIRATION”. vius ml egku~ izf'k{kd dks ge ges'kk ;kn j[ksasxs vkSj mlds izfr lnSo d`rK jgsxs A eS viuh 38 lkyks fd bl izgjh ;k=k dks cgqr gh laf{kIr :Ik esa izLrqr dj jgk gwaW ftles dEiuh dek.Mj ls ysdj Mh vkbZ th rd ds lQj dh dqN [kkl ;knsa lekfgr gaS A

dEiuh dek.Mj (1973 ls 1979 rd)

bl nkSjku dek.M dh ckjhfd;kas dks cMs+ utnhd ls ns[kus vkSj le>us dk ekSdk feyk vkSj xzkmUM esa tokuks ds lkFk dke djds geus tehuh gdhdr dks le>k A ;w rks bl nkSjku geus nks yksds'kUl esa vyx&vyx varjky esa dk;Z fd;k ysfdu eq>s ,d ,slk okD;k vkt Hkh ;kn gS] tc eS Vz~sfuax ds rqjar ckn dqiokM+k (d'ehj) esa viuh igyh rSukrh ij igqpk rc ,d prqFkZ Js.kh deZpkjh gekjk xkbZM cudj] gekjh ckWMZj iksLV rd igqpkus ds fy, igkfM+;ks ds jkLrs fudyk A pyrs&pyrs 'kke gks xbZ vkSj pkjks rjQ va/ksjk Nk x;k] ge jkLrk HkVd x;s vkSj lc&ftjks fMxzh VEizspj dh dMdrh BaM esa ge d'ehj dh ,d igkM+h ij jkr Hkj cSBs jgs A lqcg gqbZ rc geus ns[kk fd ftl iksLV ij ges igqpuk Fkk mldk jkLrk ek= gels 400 xt dh nwjh ij Fkk A bl okD;k ds fy, eSa rks ;gh dgwaxk fd & fpjkx rys va/ksjk A

1979 esa eS tc if'pe caxky ckWMZj ij rSukr Fkk rks eq>s ,d Presitegious Army dkslZ djus dk ekSdk feyk tks fd 1EME Centre Secundrabad esa ,d lky rd pyk A ;g dkslZ vkekZesUV VSDuksyksth ds ckjs esa Fkk A fldUnjkckn esa eq>s vkehZ dh dYpj] dk;Z'kSyh vkSj Professional Competency dks utnhd ls ns[kus dk ekSdk feyk A

fMIVh dek.MsUV & ,- vkbZ- ,- (1981 ls 1989 rd)

bl nkSj dks eS vius rduhdh :ikUrj.k (Technical Transformation) dk ;qx dgwxk D;ksfd lhek lqj{kk cy esa igys cy eq[;ky; ubZ fnYyh] fQj QzsfUV;j gsMDokVZj f'kykax vkSj ckn esa jktLFkku ,oa xqtjkr QzsfUV;j esa DC (AIA) dk dk;Z djrs gq;s eSus vuqHko vkSj iz'kklu ds gj igyw dks cM+s djhc ls ns[kk] le>k vkSj vkRelkr djus dk iz;kl fd;k A bl nkSj dks vxj eSa vius dSfj;j ls tksMdj ns[krk gwa rks eq>s vius lkbUl xzstq,V gksus dh iw.kZrk dk ,glkl gksrk gS A blh nkSjku eq>s mRrj iwoZ Hkkjr ds lkr jkT;ks vkSj jktLFkku vkSj xqtjkr dk Hkze.k djus dk ekSdk feyk vkSj eSaus ogkW dh Culture, economy vkSj social set up dks utnhd ls ns[kus dk ekSdk feyk A

Jh vkj ,e dkfn;kumi egkfujh{kd

;s 38 lky* - - - - - -pUn ;knsa


BSFlqxU/kklqxU/kk

1

2IC (1990 ls 1993 rd)

;g ogh nkSj gS tc d'ehj esa feyhVsUlh us lj mBkuk 'kq: fd;k Fkk vkSj vigj.k ls ysdj cEckjh dh okjnkrsa c<us yxh Fkh A le; cM+k dfBu Fkk ysfdu ;g Hkh lp gS fd **The high temperature turns the iron in to fine steel” iz'kklu ,oa lqj{kk ,d pqukSrh ds :Ik esa gekjs lkeus Fkh] ysfdu vius lkfFk;ks ds lg;ksx] mudh fgEer vkSj fnysjh dks c<krs gq;s geus lqj{kk dh ftEesankfj;k mBkbZ vkSj d'ehj ds yksxks esa fo'okl dh Hkkouk txkus dk iwjk iz;kl fd;k A bl nkSj dh ,d egRoiw.kZ ?kVuk ;kn vkrh gS fd] & =k;xkWo (d'ehj) esa ckWMZj ,fj;k dk Ekqvk;uk djrs gq;s eSus ik;k fd ykbu vkQ~ dUVz~ksy dh dqN gns vfrdze.k ds ?ksjs esa vk xbZ gS A bl laca/k esa tc eSus fczxsM dek.Mj dks i= fy[kk rks mUgksus eq>s psrkouh nsrs gq;s dgk fd vxj ,slk lp ugh ik;k rks eS rqEgkjk dksVZ ek'kZy dj nwxk A vius thou dk lcls NksVk Mh- vks- fy[krs gq;s eSus fy[kk &“Dear Brig. if it is”A rgdhdkr gqbZ vkSj vfrdze.k lgh ik;k x;k vkSj mu egk'k; dk fonkbZ lekjksg vk;ksftr gks x;k A ;g varjky NksVk lk jgk ysfdu lh[kus dks cgqr dqN feyk A deku] iz'kklu vkSj vFkZ O;koLFkk dh ns[k&js[k djrs gq;s geus ;wfuV ds fodkl esa viuk lEiw.kZ ;ksxnku fn;k A

dek.MsUV & 88 cVkfy;u & vklke ,oa d'ehj QzfUV;j (1993 ls 1997 rd)

Lora= iz'kklfud {kerk,s vc iwjh rjg ls fu[kj pqdh Fkha A ukFkZ bZLV esa ns'k dh lqj{kk ds fy, uklwj cus cksM+ksa mxzokfn;ks ij dkcw ikuk ,d vge ftEesnkjh Fkh A geus iz;kl fd;k] gekjs lkfFk;ks us lg;ksx fd;k ftlds QyLo:Ik 11 cksM+ks mxzokfn;ks us iz'kklu ds lkeus vkRe lei.kZ djrs gq;s vius gfFk;kj Mky fn;s A ;g vkRe lei.kZ gekjh cVkfy;u ds fy, ,d vksj tgkW lEeku dk lcc cuk ogh lhek lqj{kk cy dk eLrd Hkh xkSjo ls ÅWpk gks x;k A cVkfy;u ,aVh bufQYVz~s'ku jksy esa f'kykax ls ewo gksdj e.khxkWo (d'ehj) igqph] tgk geus lqj{kk O;koLFkk esa ,gfr;kr cjrk vkSj lqj{kk dks pkd pkScan fd;k A cVkfy;u ds cgknqj lhek izgfj;ks dh enn ls Hkkjh ckfj'k vkSj Hkw&L[kyu dh fLFkfr esa Hkh vejukFk ;kf=;ks ds izk.kksa dh j{kk djrs gq;s gekjh cVkfy;u us lhek lqj{kk cy ds ekuoh; Lo:Ik dks Hkh ,d u;k vk;ke iznku fd;k A

dek.MsUV &(ORD ) FHQ (1997 ls 2001 rd & Modernization Period of BSF)

eSa bls viuk lkSHkkX; ekurk gwa fd] bl nkSj esa eq>s cy ds eksMukZbZts'ku Iyku dh jpuk djus dh vge ftEeasnkjh lkSih

xbZ A pkgs cy dk rduhdh fodkl gks ;k lkefjd mRFkku] gj fn'kk esa gesa dk;Z djus dk volj feyk vkSj vkt lhek lqj{kk cy ijEijkxr rjhdks ls cgqr Åij mB pqdk gS vkSj bldk Js; blh nkSj esa rS;kj fd;s x;s ekMukZbZts'ku Iyku dks tkrk gS A rduhdh {ks= esa vc ge fdlh ls Hkh ihNs ugh gS A og jksekafpr {k.k eq>s vkt Hkh ;kn gS] tc fjdkWMZ Vkbe 6 eghuks esa eksMZukbZtslu Iyku dk elkSnk rS;kj djus ds ckn ml le; ds egkfuns'kd Jh jke eksgu us eq>s ,e- ,p- , esa bldk iztuVslu nsus dks dgk A 2330 djksM+ :i;s dh ;g eksMZukbZtslu Iyku ljdkj }kjk Lohd`fr dh xbZ vkSj vkt ch- ,l- ,Q v/kqfud gfFk;kjksa vkSj ,D;wiesUV ls lqlftr gS A

dek.MsUV & 13 cVkfy;u] QfVdpsjk] f=iqjk (2001 ls 2002 rd)

bl nkSj dh ,d egRoiw.kZ ?kVuk eq>s vdsys esa Hkh eqLdqjkus ij etcwj dj nsrh gS A gekjh cVkfy;u us cMh eqLrSnh ls dk;Z djrs gq;s rLdjh ij iwjh rjg ls vadq'k yxk fn;k & ifj.kke ;g gqvk dh ogk dk Lexfyax ij gh pyus okyk vxjryk dk cjrkSyh ekdsZV iwjh rjg ls can gks x;k A ,d LFkkuh; usrk us eq>ls Qksu ij dgk & **yxrk gS vkidh otg ls bl ckj eS ;gkW dk pquko gkj tkÅWxk] Iyht ;s ekdsZV [kqyok nks A ** cgjgky geus mudh ckr rks lquh t:j ysfdu vey esa ugh yk;s A

dek.MsUV@,fM'kuy Mh vkbZ th & lsuoksLVks (2002 ls 2006 rd)

esjs fy,] esjk ;g dk;Zdky csgn larks”k nk;d jgk & D;ksfd ;gh oks volj Fkk tc eSa vius gh }kjk rS;kj fd;s x;s lhek lqj{kk cy ds eksMukZbts'ku Iyku dks ewrZ :Ik nsus es l{ke jgk A lsuoksLVks eksMukZbts'ku dh eqfge esa viuh ijkdk”Bk ij igqpk


BSFlqxU/kklqxU/kk

2

ftls u flQZ Hkkjro”kZ ds x`g ea=h vkSj cy ds egkfuns'kd us ljkgk bl nkSjku BSF dks Logistics Support dks ubZ ifjHkk”kk iznku dh x;h A isij ysl vkWfQl ls ysdj rduhdh fodkl rd rFkk tu&thou ls ysdj lkaLd`frd xfrfof/k;ks rd] gj {ks= esa lsuoksLVks us viuh vyx igpku dk;e dh A

Mh vkbZ th & lsDVj gsMDokVZj & tyikbZxqM+h (2006 ls 2008 rd)

vius bl nkSj dks eS ,d vuwBs nkSj dh laKk nsuk pkgwaxk A bl dk;Zdky us eq>s vusdks vuqHko iznku fd;s A ftyk iz'kklu] vke ukxfjd vkSj lhek izgfj;ks dh lgk;rk ls u flQZ jkstejkZ ds dk;Z fd;s x;s cfYd iaxk ukyk ij cka/k dk fuek.kZ] l?ku o`{kkjksi.k] izgfj;ks dk rduhdh izf'k{k.k] Baffle Range dk fuek.kZ] dsUnzh; fo|ky; ds fy, 'kq:vkr] lsDVj esa vkbZ- Vh- MsoyiesuV vkSj cakXykns'k jkbZQy ds vius dkmUVj ikVZl~ ds lkFk QqVckWy ,oa ckWyhckWy ds QzsUMyh eSpst ds tfj;s ,d ubZ ijEijk dh 'kq:vkr dh xbZ A bu iz;klks dks ehfM;k us ,d ubZ igpku nh vkSj vke turk dh utjks esa lhek lqj{kk cy dk ,d u;k Lo:Ik fu[kjdj lkeus vk;k A ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd if'pe&caxky ds ,d dSfcusV fefuLVj us eq>s ckMZj ls HkkoHkhuh fonkbZ nh] tc eSa TSU dh vksj vxzlj Fkk A

Mh vkbZ th@egkizca/kd & vJq xSl bdkbZ (2008 ls vc rd)

esjk ;g orZeku nkSj esjs fy, dbZ ubZ pqukSfr;ks ds lkFk lkeus vk;k A rduhdh fodkl vHkh izxfr ij gh Fkk fd 26@11 ds eqEcbZ vkradh geys ds ckn] x`g ea=ky; vkSj ch- ih- vkj- ,.M Mh- dh mEehns Vh ,l ;w ls 10 xquh c< xbZa A QyLo:Ik izksMD'ku dks 10 xquk c<kus ds fy, eSuikoj ls ysdj e'khujh rd vkSj eksMukZbZts'ku ds lkFk&lkFk Hkou fuekZ.k ls ysdj jklk;fud miyC/krk dks ewrZ:Ik nsus esa Vh ,l ;w dke;kc jgk A bl NksVs ls varjky esa bruk dqN dj ikuk] igys rks eq>s vlEHko lk yxk ysfdu vkt tc ;s lHkh y{; izkIr gksus tk jgs gS rks eq>s ,d ckj fQj ;g fo'okl gks x;k fd 'kk;n eS Bhd gh lksprk gwaW fd & **Nothing is Impossible, if you have determination and a will to do”.

*;s 38 lky* esjk oks Lof.kZe ;qx gS tks lhek lqj{kk cy esa viuh Hkwfedk ds izfr eq>s larq”Vh iznku djrk gS vkSj xoZ dk ,glkl djkrk gS A esjh ;g ;k=k vdkneh ls 'kq: gqbZ vkSj vdkneh esa gh [kre gks xbZ tks fd ,d lkSHkkX; dh ckr vkSj ,d lq[kn vuqHko gS A (31 ebZ 2010 dks esjs fjVk;jesUV ds ckn esjs fopkj vki lc rd esjs E-mail [email protected] ds ek/;e ls igqWprs jgsaxs A )

Nwearj D;ksa ugha dj ikrk \

NksVs xkao ds NksVs pkSd esa cM+h HkhM+ yxh Fkh A enkjh lcdks viuk djrc fn[kk jgk Fkk A lkai dks chu ij upkus dk [ksy]gok esa ls phtsa izdV djuk ;k phtksa dks xk;c djus dk [ksy A NksVs &cM+s] cw<+s&cPps lc [kq'k gksdj rkfy;ka ctk jgs Fks A [ksy lekIr gqvk A

blls igys fd HkhM+ fc[kjs enkjh [kM+h HkhM+ ds ikl crZu fy, pDdj yxkus yxk A gj ,d ds ikl tkdj iSls nsus dh fourh djus yxk A ns nks] [kkyh isV Hkjus ds fy, dqN iSls ns nks A xjhc dks dqN ns nks A Hkxoku vkidk Hkyk djs A mlh HkhM+ esa vius firkth ds lkFk [kM+k NksVk lk cPpk vius firk ls iwN jgk Fkk&bruh lkjh phtsa xk;c dj nha]fQj og viuh xjhch dks Nwearj D;ksa ugha dj ikrk \

lkHkkj & vgk ftUnxhlkHkkj & vgk ftUnxh


BSFlqxU/kklqxU/kk

3

Lkkjs tgka ls I;kjk] oks uUgk lk flrkjk Au mlds tSlk dksbZ] Fkk bl tgka esa I;kjk AA

xquxqu dh /kqu esa [kksdj] xqe Fkk tgka ;s lkjk Agj fny esa cl x;k Fkk] mldk :Ik oks nqykjk AA

frrfy;kW mlh ls] lnk&cgkj ekaxrh Fkha A[kqf'k;ka Hkh mlh ls] [kq'kh m/kkj ekaxrh Fkh AA

Lkcds fnyksa esa cluk] gj ne gWlkrs jguk AuUgha lh mez esa Hkh] [;ky lcdk j[kuk AA

bl tgka esa vkrs gh] fny rqeus lcdk thrk Atkvksxs bruh tYnh] vkHkkl Hkh ugha Fkk A A

vc vka[ks cUn djds] ge ikl rqedks ikrs A,glkl dh xyh esa] ge lkFk rqedks ikrs AA

Ikgys rks rq Fks NksVs] jgrs Fks bl teha ij Avc ÅaWps mB x;s gks] jgrs gks vkleka ij AA

vc ÅaWps mB x;s gks -----------vc ÅaWps mB x;s gks ----------vc ÅaWps mB x;s gks ------------

Okks uUgk lk flrkjk Jherh ,e dkfn;ku

vkneh D;k gSvkJ; nsus ij] flj ij p<+ tkrk gS A mins'k nsus ij eqM+dj cSB tkrk gS A vknj djus ij [kq'kken le>rk gS A midkj djus ij vLohdkj djrk gS A fo'okl djus ij gkfu igqpkrk gS A {kek djus ij nqcZy le>rk gS A I;kj djus ij vk/kkr djrk gS A nq%[k ds le; lq;ksx [kkstrk gS A lq[k ds le; bZ”;kZ djrk gS A ysfdu bu lcls ijs gS & cpiu A


BSFlqxU/kklqxU/kk

4

Ckky&cky dh ckr gS A 'kjhj ds fdlh fgLls ij mxs cky rks cM+Iiu vkSj xkSjo gkfly dj ysrs gSa vkSj fdlh fgLls ds ckyksa dks fgdkjr dh utj ls ns[kk tkrk gS ,slk D;ksa gksrk gS] eq>s fcYdqy ugha irk] fo}ku yksx crk ldsa rks crk ldsa A ckyksa dh rqyuk ds bl dze esa ewWN vkSj iwWN ds ckyksa dh rqyuk djrs gq, ewWN ds ckyksa dks ÅWps ls ÅWWpk vkSj iwWN ds ckyksa dks fud`”V ntkZ iznku fd;k x;k gS A gkykafd rqyuk djus dk ;g <ax] fcYdqy Hkh oSKkfud ugha gS D;ksafd ewWN vkneh dh gksrh gS vkSj iwWN tkuoj dh A eqdkcyk gh djuk Fkk rks ewWN vkSj nk<+h dk fd;k tk ldrk Fkk tks fcYdqy iM+kSlh gSa vkSj ftUgsa ,d lkFk ns[krs gq, ;g QSlyk djuk Hkh vklku Fkk fd fdldk egRo T;knk gS vkSj fdldk de A vxj nk<+h ugha ysuh Fkh rks vkl&ikl ds nwljs cky fy, tk ldrs Fks A ysfdu rqyuk djus okys dks dkSu le>k, \ og rks lkeus ekStwn gS ugha ! rqyuk djds cjlksa igys dwp dj x;k A

[kSj ! tks Hkh gks] iq:”kksa esa ewWaN dk vkSj Ik'kqvksa esa iwWN dk egRo mlh iqjkus tekus ls pyk vk jgk gS tc buds mxus dh 'kq:vkr gqbZ Fkh A tgkWa rd Ik'kq ds fy, iwWN dh mi;ksfxrk dh ckr gS] og bls fgyk&Mqykdj vius 'kjhj ij cSBs eD[kh&ePNj mM+k ldrk gS vkSj vxj nkWao yx tk, rks dksM+s dh rjg ?kqekrs gq, fdlh vkneh ds eqWag ij vk?kkr Hkh dj ldrk gS A jkSc >kM+uk pkgs rks mls ÅWij dh rjQ mBk ldrk gS] Hk;Hkhr gks rks Vkaxksa ds chp esa nck ldrk gS vkSj vxj I;kj ;k Lokeh HkfDr izdV djs rks dqRrs dks vkn'kZ ekurs gq,] bls ygjk ldrk gS A ysfdu iq:”k eWwNksa ls brus dke ugha ys ldrk] D;ksafd u rks og iwWN dh rjg bPNkuqlkj bUgsa ÅWij mBk ldrk gS vkSj u gh uhps fxjk ldrk gS A Hk;Hkhr gksus ij Vkaxksa ds chp esa nckus dh ckr rks nwj cxy rd esa ugha nck ldrk A jgh ckr dqRrs dh rjg ygjkus dh] bldk rks loky gh iSnk ugha gksrk A ysfdu blds ckotwn iq:”kksa ds fy, ewWNksa dk egRo cgqr T;knk vkWdk x;k gS A ftl izdkj tM+sa isM+ dh tku gksrh gSa mlh izdkj ewWN vkneh ds xkSjo] eku&e;kZnk vkSj cM+Iiu dk izk.k gksrh gSa A ewWN gS rks tgku gS ojuk lc cckZn A blh fy, cgqr ls jktk&egkjktk tc ,d nwljs ds lkeus mifLFkr gksrs Fks rks bl ckr dk cgqr /;ku j[krs Fks fd mudh ewWNsa lkeus okys ls uhph u jgsa A blds fy, os cgqr igys ls rS;kjh djrs gq, viuh ewWNksa dks rko nsrs jgrs Fks vFkkZr gkFk ls cy ns&nsdj mUgsa m/oZxkeh cukrs jgrs Fksa A vaxwBs vkSj rtZuh ds chp ewWNksa ds Åijh fljksa dks cnkdj ckj&ckj ejksM+rs gq, mUgsa fdlh tkuoj ds iSus lhaxksa dh rjg] brus rh[ks dj ysrs Fks fd vxj tksj ls flj fgyk nsas rks ikl okys ?kk;y gks tk,W A dHkh&dHkh rks bu uqdhyh ewWNks dh ?kk;y djus dh 'kfDr fdlh lqUnjh dh rh[ksa u;uksa dh ?kkrd&'kfDr ls Hkh T;knk ekjd gks tkrh Fkh A

dgrs gS fd fgUnh ds ,d dfo gq, gSa ftudk uke nqykjsyky Fkk A mUgksaus Hkh fgUnh ds jhfrdkyhu dfo fcgkjh yky dh *fcgkjh lrlbZ* dh rtZ ij viuh *nqykjsyky lrlbZ* jp Mkyh A pyks jp nh rks jp nh] jpus rd rks dksbZ ckr ugha Fkh] ysfdu ckr rc gks xbZ tc mUgksaus viuh lrlbZ dks *fcgkjh lrlbZ* dh VDdj dh ?kksf”kr dj Mkyk A vkykspdksa dks ;g fLFkfr cM+h ukxokj xqtjh vkSj ,d vkykspd us tks fcgkjh dk i{k/kj yxrk Fkk] fcgkjh yky vkSj nqykjs yky dh rqyuk bl rjg dj Mkyh &

*dgkW fcgkjh yky gS] dgkW nqykjs yky A

dgkW ewWN ds cky gSa] dgkW iwWN ds cky A*

gkykafd] tSlk fd ÅWWij ftdz fd;k tk pqdk gS] dbZ vkykspd ca/kqvks us ,srjkt fd;k fd tc vkneh dh iwWN gha ugha gksrh rks ewWN vkSj iwWN dh rqyuk djuk fcYdqy csrqdk gS A blls Hkh c<+dj ,d ,srjkt vkSj is'k fd;k x;k fd iwWN ds cky dguk rks Bhd gS ysfdu eWwN ds cky dguk csgn uktk;t gS] D;ksafd ewWN rks gksrs gh cky gSa A ftl rjg iwWN ij cky mxrs gSa ml rjg ewWN ij cky ugha mxrs A Hkyk cky ij cky mx Hkh dSls ldrs gSa A ysfdu tk;t gks ;k uktk;t rqyuk rks gks pqdh Fkh vkSj yksxksa esa py Hkh iM+h Fkh A vkykspdksa dk ,srjkt /kjk dk /kjk jg x;k vkSj eWwN&iwWN dh Li/kkZ esa fcgkjhyky] nqykjsyky ls ckth ekj ys x, A

a WewNoku Hko MkW- iw.kZ flag Mckl

,e&93] lkdsr] ubZ fnYyh 110017


BSFlqxU/kklqxU/kk

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;gkW] izlaxo'k ;g jgL; Hkh vki ij izdV dj nwW fd fo/kkrk dh dìk ls ewWNsa iq:”kksa ds gh mxrh gSa efgykvksa dks ugha A bldk urhtk ;g gksrk gS fd ewWNksa ds lgkjs dsoy iq:”k gh xkSjokfUor gks ldrs gSa fL=;kW ugha A irk ugha vkcknh ds ipkl izfr'kr fgLls dks ewNksa ls oafpr j[kus ds ihNs fo/kkrk dh dkSu&lh bPNk dke dj jgh gS A bl l`f”V esa mlus vla[; phtsa mxkbZ gSa] ,slh fLFkfr esa vxj og efgykvksa ds eq[ke.My ij dqN ewWNsa Hkh mxk nsrk rks mldk D;k f?kl tkrk !

gkykafd nqfu;k ds enksZ dh vkcknh dk ,d cgqr cM+k fgLlk ,slk gS tks mxk;eku ewWNksa dks jkst&jkst [kqjpdj muds mxus dh txg dks lkQ j[krk gS A ysfdu bu ,slksa ds foijhr ,d cgqr cMk fgLlk mu oSlksa dk Hkh gS tks ewWNksa ds iks”k.k vkSj lao/kZu esa ,M+h ls pksVh dk vkSj ;fn ckr dks vkSj vf/kd ÅWpkbZ iwoZd dguk pkgsa rks ,M+h ls Vksih rd dk tksj yxkrk jgrk gS A buesa ls dqN dh ewWNsa rks efgykvksa dh os.kh rd dks ekr nsus esa leFkZ gSa vkSj muds dhfrZeku cM+h&cM+h fdrkcksa esa ntZ gks pqds gSa A eSaus dbZ ,sls eWwN/kkjh] vius [kqn ds peZ p{kqvksa ls ns[ks gSa] ftuesa ls fdlh dh eWwNsa ÅWij mBrh gqbZ dkuksa dks Nwrh Fkh] fdlh dh vka[kksa ds ysoy ls Hkh ÅWij rd igqWph gqbZ Fkh vkSj fdlh dh uhps dh vksj >wyrh gqbZ ukfHk dk Li'kZ djrh Fkh A vafre fdLe dh] vFkkZr ukfHk&Li'khZ ewWNksa dks] xxu&pqEch dh rtZ ij ukfHk&pqEch ewWNsa Hkh dgk tk ldrk gS A ,d ,slk O;kid eWwNh vkSj lkFk gh nh?kZ&ewWNh lTtu Hkh] tks lTtu de vkSj nqtZu vf/kd yxrk Fkk] eSaus ns[kk Fkk ftldh ewNksa dks eSa ns[krk gh jg x;k Fkk vkSj cgqr nsj rd ns[kus ds ckn Hkh ;g QSlyk ugha dj ik;k Fkk fd vkneh ij eawWNs mxh gSa ;k eWwNksa ij vkneh mxk gS A

ljdkj us bruh phtksa dh rjQ /;ku fn;k gS ysfdu eWwNksa dh rjQ mldk /;ku dHkh ugha x;k A blls igys Hkh fdruh ljdkjsa vkbZ vkSj xbZ ysfdu ,slh ewWN fojks/kh ljdkj eSaus igys dHkh ugha ns[kh A bl ljdkj ds 'kklu dky esa ftl rsth ls eqNeqaMw c<+s gSa mlus igys ls lHkh fjdkMZ rksM+ Mkys gSa A ljdkj ls esjh iqjtksj vihy gS fd og viuk eWwN fojks/kh joS;k cnys A mlus gj ,sjh&xSjh pht dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, vusd cksMksZ] dkWiksZjs'kuksa rFkk fuxeksa dh LFkkiuk dh gS ysfdu ewWNksa dh izkseks'ku ds fy, dqN ugha fd;k A mls igys dne ds :Ik esa] rqjar ,d ewWN&lao/kZu cksMZ dk xBu djds mlds v/;{k in ij fdlh nh?kZ&ewWaNh dks izfrf”Br dj nsuk pkfg, rkfd dqN rks dke vkxs c<+s A cksMZ ds lnL;ksa dh fu;qfDr Hkh muds ewWN&Lrj dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, dh tk, A bldk lnL; cuus ds fy, ;g vfuok;Z ;ksX;rk gksuh pkfg, fd mldh ewWNsa de ls de lk<+s ikap bap yEch t:j gksa A cksMZ dks ;g vf/kdkj gksuk pkfg, fd og mu yEc&ewWNh vkSj ewWN izseh yksxksa dks] tks ewWNksa ij rko nsus vkSj muds j[k&j[kko ij de ls de vk/kk ?kaVk jkst [kpZ djrs gksa] nQ~rj esa ,d ?kaVs nsj ls vkus ;k ,d ?kaVk igys tkus dh NwV ns lds A ,sls dne mBkus ls ewWNksa dk fodkl lgh fn'kk esa gks ldsxk vkSj ns'k ds gj iq:”k ukxfjd ds psgjs ij fQj ls ewWNsa ygygkus yxsaxh A

gekjs ns'k esa ewWNksa dk tks xkSjo'kkyh bfrgkl jgk gS mls fQj ls nksgjkus dh vko';drk gS A ewWNksa dh j{kk ds fy,] mUgsa ÅWph j[kus ds fy, ;gkWa ij yksx tku dh ckth yxk nsrs Fks A lc /ku&nkSyr vkSj ,s'o;Z ewWNksa ds lkeus rqPN ekuk tkrk Fkk A gesa ykur gS fd vkt ge ewWNsa dVok dj /ku&nkSyr ds ihNs iM+ x, gSa] ewWNsa >qdkdj fons'kksa ls rjg&rjg ds le>kSrs dj jgs gSa vkSj ,slk djds] ewWNksa ds fy, ej&feVh LoxhZ; vkRekvksa dks d”V igqapk jgs gSa A nj vly eWawNs gh lPpk ,s'o;Z gS A vxj ewWNs ugha gSa rks D;k [+kkd ,s'o;Z gksxk \ fcuk ewWNksa ds thou dks f/kDdkj gS A vxj fcuk ewWNksa ds yach vk;q izkIr dj Hkh yh rks mldk dksbZ ykHk ugha A vLlh lky ds ewWN jfgr ls iSarhl lky dk ewWN lfgr thou T;knk vPNk gS A

gekjs ns'k esa cqtqxksZ }kjk NksVh vk;q okyksa dks rjg&rjg ds vk'khokZn nsus dh ijEijk gS A le; dh ekWx gS fd bu vk'khokZnksa esa cnyko yk;k tk, A cqtqxksZ dks pkfg, fd *,s'o;Zoku Hko* rFkk *vk;q”eku Hko* dh iqjkuh jV dks NksM+sa vkSj uo;qodksa dks ,d gh vk'khokZn nsa & *ewWNoku Hko* !

lgh rkyesylsuk dk ,d toku vius vf/kdkjh ls ,d g¶rs dh NqV~Vh ekaxus x;k A vf/kdkjh us mls Vkyus dh xjt ls dgk]

tkvks igys nq'eu dh lsuk dk ,d VSad ysdj vkvks rHkh NqV~Vh feysxh A vxys fnu toku lpeqp nq'eu dh lsuk dk ,d VSad ysdj vk x;k A vf/kdkjh us vk'Pk;Z ls iwNk ;s rqeus dSls fd;k \ blesa dkSu lh cM+h ckr gS toku us ljyrk ls dgk]tc mUgsa NqV~Vh dh vko';drk gksrh gS rc os gels VSad ys tkrs gSa A lkHkkj & vgk ftUnxh


BSFlqxU/kklqxU/kk

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ekuo vf/kdkj o ekuo /keZ thou ds nks igyw gSa A ekrk firk f'k'kq dks tUe nsrs gSa] mldh vPNh ijofj'k djrs gSa A os ,slk djds vius /keZ dk ikyu djrs gSa] rFkk nwljh rjQ og f'k'kq vius vf/kdkj ikrk gS] tks mldks tUe ds izFke lkal ls feyrs gSa rFkk izkd`frd e`R;q rd lkFk jgrs gSa A ijUrq ;qxksa ls bfrgkl lk{kh gS] tc&tc ekuo vkSj ekuo vf/kdkjksa dk guu gksrk jgk gS] gekjs bfrgkl esa gqbZ leLr yMkbZ;kW bldk ifjpk;d gS] ftlesa ekuo dh vizkd`frd e`R;q gqbZ gS ;k {kfr gqbZ gS A ;g ckgjh vkdze.kksa ls gks ;k vkarfjd >xMksa ls ;k vijk/kksa ls bu lHkh vuSfod d`R;ksa ls ekuo vf/kdkjksa dk guu gqvk gS A blh dks jksdus ds fy, cy dk xBu fd;k x;k rFkk ekuo vf/kdkjksa dks lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn esa ekSfyd vf/kdkjksa dh lwph esa Hkh j[kk x;k A

FORCE ls rkRi;Z gS %&F = FriendlyO = ObedientR = ReliableC = CarefulE = Efficient

vxj BSF dks Best Security Force dgk tk, rks dksbZ vfr';ksfDr ugha gksxk A Force ftldh ifjHkk”kk vius vki esa ,d vkn'kZ pfj= ds O;fDr dh gksrh gS] ftlesa ;g lHkh xq.k fo|eku gksrs gS A bl izdkj djksM+ksa O;fDr;ksa esa ls pqus x, xq.kh O;fDr;ksa ds lewg dks FORCE dgk x;k gS] ftUgsa ekuo lqj{kk ,oa muds vf/kdkjksa dh lqj{kk rFkk muds vf/kdkjksa dh ftEesnkjh nh xbZ gS A bl ftEesnkjh dks lhek lqj{kk cy c[kwch fuHkk jgk gS A ftldk xBu 1 fnlEcj 1965 dks gqvk Fkk tc gekjs ns'k dh lhekvksa dh j{kk dk iz'u vkrk gS rks efLr”d esa lh/kk fopkj ns'k ds egku cy lhek lqj{kk cy dk vkrk gS A cy ds toku cgqr gh lgu'khyrk vkSj 'kkS;Z ds lkFk vius drZC;ksa dk fuokZg djrs gSa A fl;kfpu dh BaM gks ;k tSlyesj dh xehZ] fcuk fdlh dh ijokg fd, ;s toku ns'k dh gh ugha vfirq jk”Vª ds ukxfjdksa dh j{kk djrs gSa A orZeku esa ch- Mh- vkj- ds dwd`R; bldk rktk mnkgj.k gS] tc cy ds tokuksa us viuh tku dh ckth yxkdj ns'k dh lhek dh j{kk dh A

nwljs fo'o ;q) ds Ik'pkr~ ikap izeq[k ns'kksa fczVsu] phu] Qzkal] lksfo;r la?k vkSj vesfjdk us feydj 24 vDrwcj 1945 dks la;qDr jk”Vª dh LFkkiuk dh A gekjh vkus okyh ih<+h dks ;q) ds uqdlku vkSj Hk; ls cpkus ds fy, ;s ikapks ns'k vU; 47 ns'kksa ds lkFk feydj ,d gks x;s A vkt la;qDr jk”Vz~ ds 191 lnL; gsa A ;gkW ;g tuuk t:jh gS fd la;qDr jk”Vz~ dk ekuokf/kdkjksa ds izfr lkoZHkkSfed ?kks”k.kk i= D;k gS ftls U.D.H. ( Universal of Human Rights) Hkh dgrs gS A D;ksafd la;qDr jk”Vz~ dk liuk lHkh ns'kksa esa 'kkafr QSykus dk Fkk] blfy, ,fy;koksj :tosYV us dqN yksxksa dh ,d lfefr cukbZ vkSj ,d fo'ks”k izi= fy[kk ftlesa izR;sad O;fDr ds vf/kdkjksa dh ?kks”k.k dh xbZ Fkh vkSj bl izi= dks U.D.H. R. dk uke fn;k x;k A bl izi= esa ekuo ek= ds 30 vf/kdkjksa dh foLrkj ls ppkZ dh xbZ gS A

Hkkjro”kZ esa rks gtkjksa o”kZ igys ls gh ekuof/kdkjksa dh j{kk dk lans'k tu&tu rd igqapk;k x;k Fkk A

ekuo vf/kdkj vkSj iqfyl cyUkrk'kk tSu


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Jh en~Hkxor~ xhrk ds uosa vk/;k; esa Hkxoku Jh d`”.k us dgk gS %

Lkeksga loZHkwrs”kq u es }s”;ksfLr u fJ;% A ;s HktfUr rq Hka HkDR;k ef; rs rs”kq pkI;ge~ AA

eSa lEiw.kZ izkf.k;ksa esa leku gwW A bu izkf.k;ksa es u rks dksbZ esjk }s”kh gS vkSj u dksbZ fiz; gS A ijarq tks izseiwoZd esjk Hktu djrs gSa] os eq>esa gSa vkSj eSa muesa gwaW A

Jh jkepfjr ekul ds vj.; dkaM esa Hkxoku jke us dgk %

tkWfr ikWfr dqy /keZ c<kbZ A /ku cy ifjtu xqu prqjkbZ AAdg j?kqifr lqu Hkkfxfu ckrk A ekuÅaW ,d Hkxfr dj ukrk AA

tkr&ikr] dqy] /keZ] c<+kbZ] /ku] cy] dqVqEc] xq.k vkSj prqjrk gksus ij Hkh eSa rks dsoy HkfDr dk gh lacU/k ekurk gwW A

xhrk ds vBkjgos v/;k; esa Hkxoku Jh d`”.k us dgk %

izo`fra p fuo`fRra dk;Zs Hk;ke;s AcU/ka eks{ka p ;k osfr cqf)% lk ikFkZ lkfRodh AA

tks O;fDr izo`fr;k fuo`fr dks] drZO; vkSj vdrZO; dks] Hk; ;k vHk; dks rFkk ca/ku vkSj eks{k dks tkurk gS] og O;fDr loksZRre gS A

vr% vki lHkh dk ;g drZO; gS fd vki ekuo vf/kdkjksa dh j{kk djsa vkSj mudk guu u djsa A vki ftl Hkh ;qfuV esa tk,a ogkW VheodZ esa dk;Z djsa vkSj nwljksa dks Hkh VheodZ esa dk;Z djus ds fy, izsfjr djsa A vius dk;Z dks le; ls iwjk djsa] ofj”B vf/kdkfj;ksa ds vkns'kksa dk ikyu djsa] vuq'kklu esa jgsa A lhek lqj{kk cy loksZRre cy dk ukjk lnSo cqyUn jgs vkSj cy dk uke u dsoy ns'k esa vfirq vUrjkZ”Vz~h; Lrj ij Hkh Lo.kkZ{kjksa esa fy[kk tk, A **t; fgUn**

¼uksV & urk'kk tSu dk tUe fnukad 30-11-1991 dks fnYyh esa Jh vkj ds tSu ds ?kj ij gqvk A orZeku esa ;s ;wFk Qkj gwesu jkbV~l baVjus'kuy vesfjdk dh lfdz; lnL; gS A bUgsa fnYyh ljdkj }kjk l`f”V vokMZ ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gS A½


BSFlqxU/kklqxU/kk

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mRre LokLF; O;fDr dh izkFkfed vko';drk gS A LoLFk 'kjhj esa LoLFk eu dk okl gksrk gS A vLoLFk 'kjhj esa ekufld rFkk v/;kfRed mUufr laHko ugha gS A ge LoLFk dSls jgsa \bl leL;k dks lqy>kus ds fy, LokLFk dh vkpkj lafgrk dk fu;fer ikyu djuk pkfg, %

Ø jkf= esa tYnh lks,a o izkr% lw;ksZn; ls iwoZ mBsa A dgk x;k gS fd tYnh mBuk LokLF;&le`f},oa ckSf)d fodkl ds fy, cgqr t:jh gS A

Ø lqcg mBus ds lkFk 'kkSp fdz;k dqYyk djds nks fxykl ikuh fi,a A ÅaW”kkiku mRre dQuk'kd gS AØ eatu djus ds ckn thHk lkQ dj vka[kksa dh T;ksfr c<+rh gS AØ cz'k djus ds ckn pk; u ihdj ikuh esa vk/kk uhacw dk jl ;k f=Qyk pw.kZ dk lsou LokLF; ds fy, fgrdj gS A pk; esa

VSfuu] ok”i'khy rsy vkSj jlk;u gksrs gSa] tks 'kjhj ds fy, gkfuizn gSa AØ Luku ds iwoZ O;k;ke ;k ;ksHkkH;kl djsa A ;fn ;g laHko u gks rks [kqys goknkj Luku esa FkksM+h nwj Vgysa A blls izk.kizn

ok;q dh izfr ls 'kjhj LQwfrZ rFkk thouh 'kfDr dh izkfIr gksrh gS AØ Luku djus ds iwoZ rsy dh ekfy'k djsa rks vR;kf/kd ykHk gksxk AØ Luku ds ckn dqN nsj rd ,dkar esa cSBdj /;ku djsa vkSj eu dks ,dkxz dj thou O;ogkj ij fparu djsa AØ Luku ds ckn uhe dh ifRr;ka pck,a rks vfr mRre gSA uhe esa fo|eku btsfMjsfDVu jlk;u thokxquk'kd gS] tks

ftxj dks LoLFk vkSj etcwr djrk gS A uhe dk jlk;u eksVkik ?kVk dj 'kjhj dks xBhyk cukrk gS AØ Hkkstu fcuk fdlh ruko ds izlUufpr gksdj djsA Hkkstu djus ds vk/ks ?kaVs ckn ,d fxykl NkN ih,a ;k nw/k dk

lsou djsa AØ Hkkstu gYdk vkSj ikSf”Vd djsa A og larqfyr gksuk pkfg, A <yrh gqbZ voLFkk esa Hkkstu de ek=k esa djuk pkfg, AØ fnu Hkj esa nks ckj gh Hkkstu djsa A mRre LokLF; ds fy, de [kkuk xe Hkqykuk nksuksa t:jh gS AØ lqcg uk'krs esa gYdk Qykgkj gh ysa A vadqfjr chtksa dk lsou vfr mRre gS A vadqfjr chtksa esa foVkfeu *Mh* gksrh gSA Ø js'ksokys HkksT; inkFkksZ dk lsou gekjh vkarksa dks etcwrh nsrk gS A vr% mUgsa Hkstu esa izkFkfedrk nsa A Ø lkQ ty vf/kd ls vf/kd ek=k esa ihuk mfpr o LokLF;izn gS A ;g gesa dCt ls nwj j[krk gS AØ jkr dks lksrs le; ,d fxykl nw/k esa ,d pEep nslh ?kh vkSj rhu pEep 'kgn feykdj fuR; iku djsa A blls 'kjhj

fujksxh jgsxk AØ jkr esa de ls de 6&8 ?kaVksa dh uhan ysa AØ dHkh fdlh ij dzks/k u djsa A blls ,fMZ~uyhu uked gkeksZu 'kjhj ls fudyus yxkrk gS] tks g`n; xfr o jDrlzko dks

c<+k nsrk gS AØ xsgwa ds ikS/ks dk jl ihus ls cq<+kik 'kh?kz ugha vkrk gS AØ Hkkstu esa ued vkSj xeZ elkyksa dh ek=k vf/kd ugha gksuh pkfg, A ;s dbZ jksxksa dh tM+ gS AØ vkaoyk] uhcw] vnj[k] gjM+ dk lsou fdlh u fdlh :i esa izfrfnu djuk pkfg, AØ v[kjksV dh fxjh] 4 cknke dh fxjh vkSj equDdk [kkdj Åij ls nw/k dk lsou djsa AØ Hkkstu ds lkFk Qyksa dh lykn ysa AØ jkr dks lksus ls igys iSjksa dks /kksuk u Hkwysa A blls vPNh uhan vkrh gS A mijksDr ckrksa ij vey djus ls vkidk 'kjhj

fujksxh ,oa g`”V&iq”V jgsxk] vkidks dHkh dksbZ jksx ugha ?ksjsxk vkSj cq<+kik tYnh ugha vk,xk A

ge LoLFk dSls jgsa vkj-ih- feJk

lgk- lekns"Vk] vJq xSl bdkbZ


BSFlqxU/kklqxU/kk

9

NksVk Fkk tc QkSt esa vk;k] rc Fkk eSa uknku AQkSt esa vkdj lc dqN lh[kk cuk ns'k dh 'kku AA

tokuh ns nh QkSt esa geus dj nh ;s dqckZuhjkrksa dks lks;k ugha fnu dks Hkh dh fuxjkuhej feVsaxs ns'k dh [kkfrj tc gksxk bfErgku

NksVk Fkk tc QkSt esa vk;k] rc Fkk eSa uknku AQkSt esa vkdj lc dqN lh[kk cuk ns'k dh 'kku

Ckgqr lgk geus Hkh jxM+k Vz~sfuax ds nkSjkuch0 ,l0 ,Q0 us gedks Hkstk cuk ds ohj toku

ckWMZj ij cSBs gSa ge eu esa ;gh Bkusnq'eku dks u ge vkus nsxsa ge vk;s gSa bUgs Hkxkus

ml oDr dk bUrtkj gS tc oru dh [kkfrj gks tk;sxsa dqckZuNksVk Fkk tc QkSt esa vk;k] rc Fkk eSa uknku A

QkSt esa vkdj lc dqN lh[kk cuk ns'k dh 'kku AANqV~Vh ij Fkk rc eSa jhdkWy tc vk;k

fy[kk Fkk mlesa tYnh vkuk ns'k dks vkt gS t:jrnq'eu dks [knsM+ dj djsa tax dk eqgwrZ

dU/ks ls dU/kk feyk dj pysxsa ge gksdj ,d lekuNksVk Fkk tc QkSt esa vk;k] rc Fkk eSa uknku A

QkSt esa vkdj lc dqN lh[kk cuk ns'k dh 'kku AAesjk Hkkjr egku] esjk Hkkjr egku A

ohj toku vkj{kd % ukjk;.k izlkn

y?kq 'kL= deZ'kkyk] lhekUr eq[;ky; iatkc

Mkdw vkSj yM+kdwjfo'kadj egkjkt xqtjkr ds xka/kh Fks A egkdfo >osjpan es?kk.kh us bUgsa ewd lsod vkSj pyrk&fQjrk xka/kh

fo|kihB dgk Fkk A mUgksaus viuk iwjk thou t:jreanksa dh lsok esa gkse fd;k A vdky iM+k gks ;k ck<+ gks ;k ck<+ vkbZ gks ;k Hkwdai] egkjkt rqjar nkSM+ iM+rs Fks A Lora=rk laxzke dk ;g ;ks)k vkthou ckiw ekxZ ij pyrk jgk A mUgsa 1922 ds ,d jkf= izokl esa yksxks us psrkouh nh fd vkxs jkLrs esa Mkdqvksa dh Vksyh [kM+h gS A er tkb, A egkjkt dks ekuks blh dh ryk'k Fkh A x, A dqN nwjh ls yydkj mBh *[kcjnkj ogha [kM+s jgks A crkvksa] dkSu gks \*egkjkt us tokc fn;k *rqEgkjs tSlk gh - - - yM+kdw gwa] jkt ds lkeus yM+us okyk A* *dkSulh Vksyh ds gks \ Mkdw ljnkj us iwNk A *egkRek xka/kh dh A rqe esjs ikl rks vkvks A eSa rqEgsa lPph yM+kbZ fl[kkÅaxk A* os yksx ikl vk, rks fcBkdj egkjkt jfo'kadj us le>k;k] lPph enkZuxh rks gekjs ns'k dks xqyke cukus okys vaxzstksa dks Hkxkus esa gS A xka/kh egkRek dh vxqokbZ esa ns'k dh vktknh ds fy, yM+uk cM+s iq.; dk dke gS A xjhc&funksZ”k iztk dks ihVuk ikideZ gS] rqe bls NksM+ nks A Mkdqvksa us iwjs vknj ds lkFk mUgsa lquk vkSj xka/kh ckiw ds n'kZu djkus dk opu ysdj fonk gq, A lkHkkj & vgk ftUnxhlkHkkj & vgk ftUnxh


BSFlqxU/kklqxU/kk

10

ckssyuk Hkh ,d dyk gS A ;g dyk FkksM+h cgqr lc esa ikbZ tkrh gS A dqN yksx de 'kCnksa esa gh viuh ckr iwjh dj nsrs gSa A

tcfd dqN vf/kd 'kCnksa esa viuh ckr lekIr ugha dj ikrs A njvly mUgsa ;g ekywe ugha jgrk fd dc D;k cksyuk pkfg, A bl

izdkj dh vknr efgykvksa esa vf/kd ikbZ tkrh gS A efgykvksa dh ckrphr bruh yach gksrh gS fd mldk dksbZ vkSj rkssM+ ugha gksrk A

ckrksa dks vR;f/kd yack djuk gh ckrwuh gksuk dgykrk gS A

veweu lHkh dks ckrwuh yksxksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gS A ,sls yksx rHkh rd vPNs yxrs gSa tc rd ckr ugha djsa A ckr

djus ij ;s iw.kZ ,dkf/kdkj dh izo`fr ds lkFk vdsys gh cksyrs gSa vkSj lkeus okyk ewd Jksrk gks tkrk gS A vf/kd cksyuk ckrwuh yksxksa

dh etcwjh gksrh gS A mUgsa lquuk vkidh foo'krk gksrh gS D;ksafd vki euk ugh dj ikrs A fpfdRlk 'kkL= ds vuqlkj bl vknr dks

*yksxksfj;k* dgk tkrk gS A ,sls yksx ekuoh; laca/kksa ij vf/kd cksyuk pkgrs gSa A fpark o vKkr Hk; Hkh bl vknr dks iSnk dj nsrs gSa

A vf/kd cksyus ls mUgsa vkRelarks”k fey tkrk gS A mudks yxrk gS fd fLFkfr fu;a=.k esa vk tk,xh A

izfl) ;kSu jksx fo'ks”kK ,e- QukZfMal vf/kd cksyus dh izo`fr dk ,d dkj.k ;kSu vlarqf”V ekurs gSa A mudk ekuuk gS fd

tc fdlh L=h dh ;kSu larqf”V fdlh dkj.k ls ckf/kr gksus yxrh gS rks og ;k rks ,dne de cksyrh gS ;k ckrwuh gks tkrh gS A fdlh

O;fDr dks lekt esa leqfpr LFkku u fey ikus ls Hkh ;g vknr iuirh gS tks eq[; :Ik ls ?kj dh nknh ;k vf/kd&vf/kd vk;q dh

efgykvksa esa gksrh gS A nknh ?kj vk;s esgekuksa ls <+sj lkjh ckrsa dj tkrh gS A

tcfd mu ckrksa dk lquus okyksa ds fy;s dksbZ egRo ugha gksrk A nknh dh ckrksa ls ml le; ?kj vk;s esgeku ds psgjs ij

f'kdu Hkh fn[kkbZ ugh nsrh A esgeku nq[kh eu ls viuk flj fgykrk *gka* ;k * uk* djrk cSBk jgrk gS A

bl vknr ls ijs'kkuh Hkh mBkuh iM+rh gS A ,d ifr&iRuh ,d ukVd ns[kus x;s og ftl lhV ij cSBs mlds cxy okyh

lhV ij ,d vU; efgyk Hkh cSBh Fkh A ml vifjfpr efgyk us muls dqN gh nsj esa bruh ckrsa izkjaHk dj nh fd vkl&ikl ds lHkh

n'kZd ijs'kku gks mBs A vUrr% ifr viuh iRuh dks chp esa gh ogka ls ysdj okfil ykSV vk, A

;g ,slh vknr gS tks lquus okys dks fuf'pr :Ik ls ijs'kku djrh gS A vr% blls cpus ds dqN mik; Hkh gS A igyk ;g gS

fd vf/kd cksyus okyksa dh ckrksa dk lh/kk tokc fn;k tk; A iyVdj mudh ckrksa dks jksd nsa A mudks /kkjk izokg ugh cksyus nsuk

pkfg, A blds ckn lQy ugh gksus ij vki Lo;a cksyuk 'kq: dj nhft, A ,slk djus ls ckrwuh efgyk Lo;a ij fu;a=.k dj ysrh gS

A dqN okpkyksa ds cksyus dh xfr dze'k% c<rh tkrh gS A os igys vkjke ls cksyrs gSa A fQj /khjs&/khjs mudh ckrsa xfr idM+rh gS A

tc rd mudh ckr lekIr ugh gks tk, os pqi ugha gksrs A tc ,slh txg vki Qal tk;s rks cksyus okyksa dh ckrksa dks vulquh djds

dksbZ cgkuk cukdj vki ogka ls fudy Hkh ldrs gSa A

vius nkEiR; thou dks lq[ke; cukdj *ckrwuhiu* dh chekjh ls cpk tk ldrk gS A ;kSu jksx fo'ks”kK ,e QukZfMl ds

'kCnksa esa tks L=h ekfld /keZ ds nkSjku vius ifr ;k iq:”k ds lkFk laHkksxjr jgrh gS og Hkh ekufld rkSj ij :X.k gks tkrh gS rFkk

vf/kd okpky gks tkrh gS A ewy iz'u ls vyx gVdj dkQh nsj rd csotg ckrsa djrs jgus dh izo`fr ;kSu vlarqf”V ds ifj.kke

Lo:Ik gh gksrh gS A ,slk ugha gS fd iq:”k ckrwuh ugha gksrs A ckrwuh iq:”k efgykvksa ds lkeus vkus ij cgqr vf/kd ckr djus yxrs

gS A iq:”kksa dh ;g izo`fr Hkh gkjeksuksa ds vfu;af=r L=oksa dk ifj.kke gh ekuh tkrh gS A

chekjh Hkh gS ckrwuh gksukeukst ifjgkj *Hkkjr*tuiFk lekpkj] flyhxqMh


BSFlqxU/kklqxU/kk

11

eSa Hkkjr eka ds eLrd ij lfn;ksa ls vafdr fcUnh gwaW A

eSa lcdh tkuh igpkuh Hkkjr dh Hkk”kk fgUnh gwaW A

gj ,d ns'k esa fut Hkk”kk ekW tSlk xkSjo ikrh gwaW A

fgUnh vius gh csVksa esa nwth eka le>h tkrh gS A


csVksa ls tks vknj ik;s] ekrk ogh fdLer okyh gS A

gks eq[kj jk”Vz~ ds tux.k esa] Hkk”kk og xkSjo'kkyh gS A


esjh cksyh esa ehjk] fxj/kj dh efgek xkbZ gS A

dfo lwjnkl ds xhrksa esa] eSaus jl/kkj cgkbZ gS A

eSa Hkkjr eka ds eLrd ij lfn;ksa ls vafdr fcUnh gwaA

og rqylh dh jkek;.k gS] tks eq[k esjs pfjrkFkZ gq, A

lUrksa fo}kuksa dh ok.kh] xqaftr gqbZ lkdkj gqbZ]

jl[kku] jghe] tk;lh us Hkkoksa dh /kkj cgkbZ gS A

eSa Hkkjr eka ds eLrd ij lfn;ksa ls vafdr fcUnh gwa A

esjh gh cksyh ok.kh esa] dchjk us vy[k txkbZ gS]

eq>dks rqe igpkuks vc rks] ojuk dsoy iNrkvksxs]

iNrkvksxs rks mUur dSls gks ikvksxs A

eSa Hkkjr eka ds eLrd ij lfn;ksa ls vafdr fcUnh gwW A

vkj{kd % ih lh ik.Ms;42 oh okfguh lhek lqj{kk cy

fgUnh&Hkkjr ek¡ dh fcUnh


BSFlqxU/kklqxU/kk

12

1- fØzLVy D;k gS & fdzLVy i`Foh ij ik, tkus okys vusd Bksl inkFkksZ esa lcls iqjkuk Bksl inkFkZ gS A bldks i`Foh dh f'kjk,a ekuk tkrk gS A ;g Bksl inkFkZ vusd jklk;fud inkFkksZa ds v.kq vkSj ijek.kq ds yxkrkj gksus okys vkarfjd laxBu ls curk gS A izkd`frd :Ik ls fdzLVy ds 6 eq[k gksrs gSa A blds ,d ;k nksuksa fdukjs uqdhys gksrs gSa A ,d rjQ uqdhys fdukjs okys fdzLVy dks ,d /kqjh okyk dgrs gSa] nksuksa rjQ uqdhys fljs okys fdzLVy ds pkjksa vksj ÅtkZ dk ?ksjk gksrk gS tks bldk 'kfDr {ks= gksrk gS A lk/kkj.k fdzLVy esa ;g ?ksajk yxHkx 6 QhV gksrk gS A

fdzLVy lw;Z ds izdk'k dks fo|qr esa ifjofrZr dj nsrk gS A fdzLVy esa ÅtkZ dk lapkj uhps ls Åij dh vksj gksrk gS rFkk

,d fuf'pr fn'kk esa gksrk gS A ÅtkZ ds lapkj dk le; fdzLVy fofHkUu xfr ls fldqM+rs vkSj QSyrs gSa A fdzLVy dk fldqM+uk vkSj

QSyuk mlesa fufgr jaxks dh rajxfr ij fuHkZj djrk gS A fdzLVy dh ;g xfrfof/k;ka jsfM;ks vkSj Vsyhfotu esa fo|qr pqEcdh; rjax

iSnk djrh gSa vkSj muds izlkj.k esa enn djrh gSa A

fdzLVy vius vklikl dh udkjkRed ÅtkZ dks fudky dj mlds pkjksa vksj ,d lqj{kk dot cuk nsrk gS vkSj ogka ij

ldkjkRed ÅtkZ Hkj nsrk gS A ?kj] nQ~rj] nqdku] dkj[kkus o vU; dk;ZLFkyksa dh udkjkRed ÅtkZ dks fudkyus ds fy, iz;ksx

fd;k tkrk gS A iznw”k.k ls cpko] mUufr] le`f)] o mRiknu c<+kus esa fdzLVy mi;ksx esa vkrk gS A dqfdax xSl iSVz~ksy dh cpr cSVjh

dh {kerk c<+kus dkj o vU; xkfM;ksa dks lqjf{kr j[kus okLrq nks”k nwj djus esa fdzLVy dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS A fdzLVy esa jksxksa dk

mipkj djus dh ,d vn~Hkqr {kerk gksrh gS A mldh ;g {kerk mldh ikjn'kdZrk vkSj ped ij fuHkZj djrh gS A O;fDr tc dHkh

ruko eglwl djrk gS fdzLVy ds }kjk ÅtkZ dks larqfyr djds ruko eqDr gks tkrk gS A fdzLVy ÅtkZ dks O;fDr ds vUnj lapkfjr

djds mRrstuk iSnk djrk gS ftlls mldk jksd nwj gks tkrk gS A

2- fdzLVy dk egRo % thou dh ijs'kkfu;ksa vkSj leL;k;ksa dks nwj djus esa fdzLVy dk cgqr egRo gS A fdzLVy dks bZ'oj ds

}kjk nh xbZ ,d izkd`frd nsu ekuk tkrk gS A tcls izkphu lH;rk,a vfLrRo esa vkbZ rHkh ls euq”; fdzLVy dks vius thou esa

fofHkUu :Ik ls iz;ksx djrk vk jgk gS A tSls lapkj] ekSle fu;a=.k] vkSj fjdkMZ j[kus esa ewfrZ;ka cukus esa] j{kk dop ds :Ik esa] oLrqvksa

dks ns[kus vkSj ij[kus esa] ysaUl o Ldzhu ds fy,] oLrqkvksa ds izfrfcEc dks fp= esa ifjofrZr djus ds fy,] pdzksa] ftUgsa ÅtkZ dk dsUnz

dgk tkrk gS dks O;ofLFkr djusa esa vaxks dh fgyhax o eSfMVs'ku vkfn A vkt dk ekuo vusdksa izdkj ls rukoxzLr gS A bu rukoksa ds dkj.k og vusd izdkj dh Hk;adj fcekfj;ksa o jksxksa dk f'kdkj

cu tkrk gS vkSj vUr esa viax cu dj jgk tkrk gS A euq”; dh gj ijs'kkuh pkgs og ekufld gks HkkSfrd gks ;k 'kkjhfjd gks mlds

eu dks fopfyr dj nsrh gS A euq”; ds eu esa ghurk o vleFkZrk dh Hkouk,a iuius yxrh gS A blds o'khHkwr gksdj og vuSfrdrk

dk ekxZ viuk ysrk gS tks vUr esa mlds iru dk dkj.k cu tkrk gS A fdzLVy ds izdkj % fdzLVy dbZ izdkj ds ik, tkrs gSa A dqN eq[; fdzLVy fuEufyf[kr gS %&¼d½ uhye.kh % ;g fdzLVy flj nnZ vka[kksa ckyksa fiV~;wVjh XyS.M CyM lqxj ls lacaf/kr ijs'kkfu;ksa dks nwj djrk gS A¼[k½ ,SDokeSjhu % ;g fdzLVy g`n; jksx Bhd djus] vkReKku] vkRela;e c<kus] Hk; o cspSuh de djus esa enn

djrk gS A¼x½ dkfuZfy;u % ;g fdzLVy CyM izSlj] xqnsZ] xky CySMj] fiRrk'k;] vfFkZfVDl dh fcekfj;ka Bhd djrk gS A

1- fØzLVy D;k gS &

2- fdzLVy dk egRo %

fdzLVy ds izdkj %

fdLVyzJherh f'kizk dkEckst


BSFlqxU/kklqxU/kk

13

¼?k½ lkbZfVz~u % ;g fdzLVy ikpu laca/kh fcekfj;ksa] Iyhgk] xqnsZ] ;d`r] ew=k'k;] vkar vkfn dh fcekfj;ksa dks Bhd djrk gS rFkk Lej.k 'kfDr c<krk gS A

¼p½ dksjy % ;g fdzLVy jDr] g`n;] Fkk;jk;M] gfM~;ksa] ekalisf'k;ksa vkSj Ård ls lacaf/kr jksxks dks Bhd djrk gS A¼N½ Mk;eUM % ;g O;fDr esa fo'okl vkSj Hkjkslk c<krk gS A¼t½ bZEjkYM % ;g fdzLVy g`n;] 'o;u] jDr] vkSj vka[kksa dh fcekfj;ksa dks Bhd djrk gS A¼>½ tkMs % g`n;] xqnsZ o jDr dh fcekfj;ksa dks Bhd djrk gS A uoZl flLVe dh fcekfj;ksa dks Bhd djrk gS A¼V½ ySfil % lquus o cksyus dh {kerk c<+krk gS A nnZ o lwtu Bhd djrk gS cspkSuh o uhan u vkus dh ijs'kkuh nwj

djrk gS A ¼B½ esykpkbZV % isV] ;d`r] xqnsZ esa iFkjh] 'okl] n`f”V] jDr lsa lacaf/kr fcekfj;ksa dk mipkj djrk gS A nnZ o lwtu

Bhd djrk gS A¼M½ jkstDokVZt % ruko] cspSuh nwj djrk gS A ¼<½ :ch % bls lkjs LVksu dk jktk ekuk tkrk gS ladze.k jksx] ls cpko djds jDr dks 'kq) djrk gS A¼r½ 'kfQj % Vh- ch- dk mipkj] lwtu de djuk] cq[kkj o ukd ls [kwu vkuk Bhd djrk gS] lquus dh {kerk c<krk gSA

4- fdzLVy mipkj izfd;ka % ¼1½ izFke pj.k esa fdzLVy 'kjhj dh ÅtkZ esa dqN ifjorZu djrk gS A ÅtkZ ds izokg ls 'kjhj esa tks xfrjks/k ;k

:dkoVsa 'kjhj ds larqyu dks [kjkc djrh gS nwj gks tkrh gS dHkh&dHkh 'kjhj esa gksus okys ifjorZu ls ijs'kkuh eglwl gksrh gSA

¼2½ nwljs pj.k esa fdzLVy 'kjhj esa gksus okys ifjorZuksa ds lkFk lkeUtL; vkSj larqyu LFkkfir djrk gS A 'kjhj dh

udkjkRed ÅtkZ] fo”kSys inkFkksZ dks ckgj fudky dj 'kjhj dk 'kqf)dj.k djrk gS A bl izfdz;k esa gekjs vUnj

dqN HkkSfrd vkSj HkkoukRed ifjorZu gksrs gS ftlls O;fDr ruko eqDr gksus yxrk gS A mldk n`f”Vdks.k] fopkj

Hkkoukvksa esa ifjofrZr gksus yxrk gS A 'kjhj ds lHkh ÅtkZ LFkku mRrsftr gks tkrs gS ftlls O;fDr ds fopkj

ldkjkRed gks tkrk gS A

¼3½ rhljk pj.k rhu ;k pkj eghus ls Hkh T;knk le; esa iwjk gksrk gS O;fDr dks vius vUnj ifjorZu eglwl gksus

yxrk gS mldh bPNk,a iwjh gksus yxrh gSa A

5- fdzLVy ls lacaf/kr dqN izkphu tkudkjh %&

¼d½ izkphu dky esa lk/kkj.k O;fDr vius ijs'kkuh vkSj lekL;kvksa dks fdzLVy ds iz;ksx ls gh nwj djrs Fks A¼[k½ ,VySuVhUl us lcls igys fdzLVy dk iz;ksx lapkj] ekSle fu;a=.k vkSj fjdkMZ j[kus ds fy, o izfrfnu dh

thou fdz;kvksa esa djrs Fks A¼x½ ek;Ul lH;rk esa fdzLVy ewfrZ;ksa esa yxkrs Fks muds ,d efUnj dh lhf<;k pednkj fdzLVy dh cuh Fkh A¼?k½ izkbLV fdzLVy dks vius j{kk dop esa yxkrs Fks vkSj bldk iz;ksx ns[kus o ij[kus ds fy, djrs Fks A bl fof/k dks

LdzkbZax dgrs gS A ;s izkbZLV fdzLVy dks eqykV~l o IysV esa yxkdj mUgsa igurs Fks A ;s oLrq,a vkSj fdYl dh

4- fdzLVy mipkj izfd;ka %

5- fdzLVy ls lacaf/kr dqN izkphu tkudkjh %&


BSFlqxU/kklqxU/kk

14

Hkkafr ,d vkokt ;a= dh rjg dke djrs Fks vkSj lykg nsus esa enn djrs Fks A¼p½ ;wjksi dh lH;rk tks vc lekIr gks xbZ gS ds 20]000 ch- lh- iqjkus vo'ks”kksa esa DokVtZ fdzLVy ik, x, gS A¼N½ vk;jysaM dh cksuh ?kkVh esa 70 QqV yEch lqjax dh Nr DokVZt fdzLVy dh cuh gS A bl fdzLVy dks nsoh dk

:Ik ekuk tkrk gS A¼t½ feJ ds jktk o Qjksg vius eqdqV (rkt) esa fdzLVy yxkrs Fks A mudk ekuuk Fkk fdzlVy ls 'kklu dks Bhd ls

pykus dh cqf) o {kerk izkIr gksrh gS A os ysfol dks 'kkgh LVksu ekurs Fks A mudk ekuuk Fkk fd ;g LVksu mudh vk/;kRfed v'kqf);ksa dks ckgj fudky nsrk gS A vkSuSDl iqjkus laca/kksa dks lekIr dj nsrk gS A

¼>½ phu dk jktk Vh- 'kSu'kh ftlus 259&210 ch- lh- esa jkT; fd;k vius 'kU'kh ds egu gsu;kax esa ,d ni.kZ tSlk LVksu yxk;k Fkk A tc dksbZ O;fDr blds ihNs [kM+k gksrk Fkk rks ;g LVksu mlds 'kjhj ds vUnj dh gfM~M;ksa dks izdkf'kr dj nsrk Fkk ftlls ml O;fDr ds vkUrfjd Hkkx Li”V :Ik ls lkeus fn[kkbZ nsus yxrs Fks ftlls ml O;fDr dh fcekjh dk irk py tkrk Fkk A

6- fdzLVy laca/kh dqN lq>ko %¼1½ fdzLVy dk bLrseky djus ls igys ;g tkuuk cgqr t:jh gS fd og 'kq) gS ;k ugha A v'kq) vkSj xyr fdzLVy

ls euq”; dks ykHk ds LFkku ij gkfu igqWp ldrh gS A¼2½ fdzLVy dks lgh txg ls [kjhnuk pkfg, A ftl LFkku ij O;fDr mls ckj&ckj Nq, ;k b/kj&m/kj ys tk, ogka

ls ugha [kjhnuk pkfg, D;ksfd blls mudh udkjkRed ÅtkZ mlesa Hkj tkrh gS A¼3½ fdzLVy dks le;≤ ij ued ds ikuh esa Mkydj 'kq) djrs jguk pkfg, blls mldh ÅtkZ pktZ gks tkrk

gSA

6- fdzLVy laca/kh dqN lq>ko %

,d laf{kIr ifjp;

Jherh f'kizk dkEckst lhek lqj{kk cy ds Mh vkbZ th Jh vfuy dkEckst dh iRuh gSa A ;s ,d lqf'kf{kr ,oa dq'ky x`g.kh gSa A Jherh f'kizk us bfrgkl ,oa lkekftd 'kkL= esa ,e-,-fd;k gS A lkekftd 'kkL= esa bUgksaus ,e-fQy dh fMxzh Hkh izkIr dh gS A bUgksaus lhek lqj{kk cy dh fo/kokvksa dh leL;kvksa vkSj muds iquZokl ds fy, vuqla/kku dk;Z Hkh fd;k gS A buds ys[k lhek lqj{kk cy dh vU; if=dkvksa esa le;≤ ij Nirs jgs gSa A orZrku esa ;s viuk dqN le; HkfDr o vU; yksd&dY;k.k laca/kh jpuk,a fy[kus esa fcrkrh gSa A


BSFlqxU/kklqxU/kk

15

le; vuar dky ls miyC/k gS A bls dkyx.kuk esa euq”; us cka/kk gS A le; dks cka/kus&fuca/k gksus dh dksbZ fpark ugha gS A og rks izokgeku gS A vuar dky ls xfreku A le; dk mi;ksx vki djrs gSa rks mlls mls dksbZ varj ugha iM+ jgk gS vkSj vxj mldk nq:Ik;ksx dj jgs gSa rks Hkh mldks dksbZ QdZ ugha iM+ jgk gS A le; dk nq:Ik;ksx D;k gS \rhu&pkj O;fDr cSBdj rk'k [ksy jgs gSa ;k Qkyrw dh xi'ki dj jgs gSa] ;g le; dk nq:Ik;ksx vkidh n`f”V esa gSa] fdarq tks ml le; dks ml rjg ls O;FkZ xaok jgs gSa mudh n`f”V ls ;fn ns[ksa rks og le; dk mi;ksx dj jgs gSa A

le; dk mi;ksx ;k nq:Ik;ksx dk fopkj nksuksa O;fDr;ksa dk viuk gS A ftldk tSlk lksp gksxk mls le; dk mi;ksx ;k nq:Ik;ksx mlh rjg izrhr gksxk A le; dks bl ckr ls drbZ varj ugha iM+ jgk gS fd vki mldk D;k dj jgsa gSa A mldk mi;ksx O;fDrxr ykHk ds fy, ys jgs gSa fd] mldk mi;ksx leqnk; ds ykHk gsrq dj jgsa gSa A og rks vuardky ls cgrk pyk tk jgk gS A

vuardky rd cgrk jgsxk ;fn vki ;g fopkj djrs gSa fd le; dks vki jksddj bfrgkl cuk ysaxs rks ml le; dks jksdus ds fy, vkidks dyklk/kd cuuk gksxk A ml orZeku ds {k.kksa dks iRFkj ij mdsjuk gksxk] ml orZeku ds iyksa dks dkxt dye ls dFkk&dfork ds :Ik esa thfor djuk gksxk A le; dks ogh O;fDr thfor j[k ldrk gS tks orZeku dk lgh mi;ksx djuk turk gks] ;gka fQj iz'u mB [kM+k gksrk gS fd orZeku dk lgh mi;ksx D;k gS \ ;g izR;sd euq”; ds vius lksp] fparu vkSj f'k{kk ij fuHkZj djrk gS A

le; dks vkils dksbZ fnDdr ugha gS] og rks pyk;eku gS A mldk dkypdz rks fuckZ/k xfr ls ?kwe jgk gS A vkt Åij gS rks dy mlds pkd ds uhps vkdj u”V gksuk Hkh gS A

lkekftd fodkl ds pyrs geus f'k{kk xzg.k dh vkSj lH; lekt ds vax cu x, A ;g fodkl dbZ djksM+ks o”kkZs dk fodkl gS A bl dky dks uk nsork ls dksbZ eryc Fkk uk vYykg ls A bl le; ds pkd ls euq”; us gh vius larks”k ds fy, bZ'oj dks x<+uk izkjaHk fd;k A le; rks cl lcdk xokg curk x;k fdarq mlus dHkh gLr{ksi ugha fd;k] djrk gh D;ksa \ D;ksafd mls vkils dksbZ eryc ugha] og rks fufyZIrHkko ls pyk;eku gS A

le; dks iwtk eku dj ml ij iq”i p<+k;s] ;g mldk izrhd fpUg cuk;s ;k mls iapkx ;k /kfM+;ksa esa cka/k ys og dgha :dk ;k Bgjk gS \ xf.kr djds mldh xfr dks tku ysuk lgt gks ldrk gS fdUrq ml xfr dk vkids thou ij D;k izHkko iM+sxk bldk Kku fdlh dks ugha gS A oSKkfudksa us le; ds cgqr gh NksVs&NksVs VqdM+s dj fn, ;k mls [kaMksa esa ckaV fn;k D;k le; dV ik;k gS \D;k dHkh ty ryokj ls dkVk tk ldrk gS \ mlh rjg euq”; }kjk le; dh fdruh Hkh x.kuk dj yh tk, le; dks mlls D;k varj iM+ jgk gS \

le; bZ'oj dh rjg foLr`r vkSj fufyZIr gS A mlds dkypdz es vki iki djsa] mls mlls dksbZ varj ugha iM+ jgk gS A vidk thou rks izkjaHk gksdj var dh rjQ pyk tk jgk gS fdarq le; dk izkjaHk vkSj var dgha ugha gS A

rdZ ;k le; dks ysdj ftruh Hkh /kkj.kk;sa cukbZ xbZ gS og le; euq”; }kjk fufeZr gSa A le; us euq”; dks bruh 'kfDr iznku dj nh gS fd og /kkj.kk;sa fufeZr djus yxk A

le; ds izR;sd {k.k dks laosnu'khy euq”; dh rjg thuk pkfg, A ,d&,d {k.k dk vkuan ysuk pkfg, A vkidh izlUurk] vkidh [kq'kh mlh esa gSa fd orZeku ds izR;sd {k.k dks Hkjiwj vkuan ds lkFk ft;s] 'kk;n bZ'oj dh ;gh /kkj.kk jgh gksxh rc gh rks mlus le; dk fuekZ.k fd;k A

lekt fodkl] vkRe fodkl gsrq le; ds bu {k.kksa esa ,slk dqN pqjk ysa fd blls lekt dk fodkl gks ;gh dkeuk bZ'oj Hkh euq”; ls djrk gS A

le; dk mi;ksx vkSj nq:Ik;ksx \MkW- xksiky ukjk;.k vkoVs

tuiFk lekpkj flyhxqM+h


BSFlqxU/kklqxU/kk

16

ftUnxh us ekSr ls iz'u fd;k]

rqe D;k gks] rqEgkjh rks fdlh dks t:jr ugha]

cPps cw<+s lc rqels uQjr djrs gSa]

gj dksbZ rqels nwj Hkkxrk gS] vkf[kj rqe gks D;k \

ns[kks eq>s lc xys yxkrs gSa] ij rqEgsa A

ekSr cksyh rks ! rqe D;k gks D;k irk rqEgsa]

dksbZ yksx rks esjs fy, nqvk,a djrs gSa A

;dhu ugha vkrk rks] vkvks rqEgsa fn[kkÅa]

Okg ns[kks&,d ukStoku csjkstxkjh ls]

rax vkdj eq>s cqyk jgk gS A

Okg ns[kks ,d fo/kok bl lekt dh f?kukSuh gjdrksa

Lks rax vkdj unh esa Mwcdj esjh xksn esa

cSBus vk jgh gS] og ns[kks ,d cw<+k cki vius

csVksa ds O;ogkj ls rax vkdj bZ'oj ls eq>s gh ekax jgk gS A

vkSj vc ftUnxh pqi Fkh A

vkj{kd % ih lh ik.Ms;42 oh okfguh lh0lq0cy

ftUnxh vkSj ekSr dh cgl

ladYivUrjjk”Vªh; [;kfr ikus ds ckn Hkh lqUnjyky cgqxq.kk dks vius bykds ls fo'ks”k yxko gS A nqfu;k esa tgka Hkh

os tkrs gSa lcls igys x<+oky ds fuokfl;ksa dks ryk'k dj mudk gkypky iwNrs gSa A ,d ckj iz/kkuea=h ,p-Mh-nsoxkSM+k ds lkFk mudh fVgjh ckW/k ds lanHkZ esa t:jh cSBd Fkh A cSBd es vYikgkj ysdj vk;k iz/kkuea=h fuokl dk osVj x<+okyh Fkk A cgqxq.kk iz/kkuea=h ls okrkZ Hkwydj mlh ls nsj rd x<+okyh esa cfr;krs jgs A cgqx.kk crkrs gSa fd muds iwoZt ,d gtkj lky igys caxyk ls vk, ca|ksik?;k; Fks A rhFkZ ;k=k djus vk, vkSj ;gha cl x, A dbZ xq.kksa ls ;qDr gksus ds dkj.k mUgsa 'cgqxq.kk ' dgk tkus yxk A mUgksaus 50 lky igys viuk iSr`d xkao vkSj 20 lky igys viuk vkJe NksM+ fn;k Fkk A fQjs os dHkh ogka ugha x, A xkao NksM+us dk dkj.k Fkk vktknh dh yM+kbZ es 'kkfey gksus ds dkj.k ifjtuksa dk fojks/k A cM+s euks;ksx ls cuk, x, flY;kjk xkao es fLFkr vius vkJe dks mUgksaus bl ladYIk ds lkFk NksM+k fd ;fn fVgjh cka/k dk dke ugha :dk] rks ;gka okil ugha ykSVwWaxk A mUgksaus vius vkJe esa lkfgR;]jktuhfr]bfrgkl]foKku rFkk Ik;kZoj.k vkfn ls lacaf/kr dbZ pquh gqbZ iqLrdksa dk laxzg fd;k gS A fujarj v/;;u vHkh Hkh mudh fnup;kZ esa 'kkfey gS A mUgksaus gtkjksa ys[k fy[ks gSa] ysfdu mudh iqLrdksa dk ewY; nks :Ik, ls 10 :i, ds chp esa gS A viuh ;k=kvksa rFkk dk;Zdzeksa esa os bUgsa cspus dk dke Hkh yxs gkFkksa djrs jgs gSa A muds fe=ksa dk nk;jk Hkh dkQh cM+k gS

& MkW- nsooUr tks'kh] vgk ftUnxh& MkW- nsooUr tks'kh] vgk ftUnxh


BSFlqxU/kklqxU/kk

17

ge lcdks dHkh u dHkh Mj rks yxk gh gS ysfdu D;k vkius dHkh lkspk gS fd ;g Mj gS D;k \ D;ksa yxrk gS gesa Mj A Mj ls tqM+sa reke igyqvksa dh ijrsa [kksyrh lq'khy feJ dh [kkl fjiksVZA

xCcj flag ;g dgk dj x;k] tks Mj x;k oks ej x;k] bl lk/kkj.k lh ykbu esa cgqr cM+k lp Nqik gS A Hk; vkSj vlqj{kk us u flQZ bfrgkl cny fn;k] cfYd ikSjkf.kd vk[;kuksa rd dks izHkfor fd;k A fo'ofot; dk LoIu ns[kus okyk usiksfy;u cksukikVZ vius eu esa cpiu ls fNis ,d Mj dks thr ysrk rks bfrgkl 'kk;n dqN vkSj gksrk A tc usiksfy;u NksVk Fkk rks ,d ckj taxyh fcYyh mlds Åij dwn x;h Fkha rc ls mlds eu esa fcYyh dks ysdj ,d Mj ?kj dj x;k Fkk A ;g Mj rkftanxh mlds eu esa clk jgk vkSj varr% ;gh mldh ijkt; dk dkj.k Hkh jgk A usYlu us usiksfy;u dh blh detksjh dk ykHk mBk;k A mlus ;q) ekspsZ ij lSdM+ksa taxyh fcfYy;ka NksM+ nha A ,d lkFk bruh fcfYy;ksa dks ns[k dj usiksfy;u ?kcM+k x;k A mlus vius tsujyks ls dgk % eq>s vkt ?kcjkgV gks jgh gS] rqeyksx eksjpk laHkkyksa A usiksfy;u ds gVrs gh lsuk dk eukscy VwV x;k vkSj varr% og gkj x;h A

eu esa fNis ,d Mj us usiksfy;u dh gkj dh Hkwfedk rS;kj dj nh Fkh A vkt Hk; vkSj vlqj{kk cks/k igys ls dgha vf/kd gS] ysfdu bu ij fot; ikus ds mik; Hkh [kkst fy, x;s gS A eryc ;g fd Hk; vkSj vlqj{kk dh Hkkouk lfn;ksa ls ekuo eu esa ekStwn jgs gSa] ysfdu vkt ;s T;knk izdV :Ik esa lkeus vk jgs gSa A njvly vkt ftl xfr ls euq”; izxfr dj jgk gS] mlh vuqikr esa mldk Mj Hkh c<+ jgk gS A lQyrk ,d fijkfeM dh rjg gS] bl ij tSls&tSls vkneh Åij p<+rk gS] oSls&oSls mldk vlqj{kk cks/k Hkh c<rk gS] D;ksafd Åij txg de gksrh tkrh gS vkSj fxjus ds [krjs T;knk A ikap gtkj :Ik;s ikusokys ds eu esa viuh ukSdjh dks ysdj mruh vlqj{kk ugha gksxh] ftruh ikap yk[kokyh ukSdfj;ka fxuh&pquh gSa] ftlds ikl ftruk T;knk gS] [kks tkus dk Mj Hkh rks mruk gh vf/kd gksxk A

dSls&dSls Mj

ijh{kk ds le; Nk=ksa esa ,d vthc rjg dh Hk;fefJr ?kcjkgV ns[kus dks feyrh gS] ftls vke rkSj ij ,Dtke ,aDtkbVh dgk tkrk gS A bldk eq[; dkj.k ;g gS fd Nk=ksa dks yxrk gS fd os vius iSjsaVl vkSj [kqn viuh vis{kkvksa ij [kjk ugha mrj ik;saxs A bl Mj dks nwj Hkh fd;k tkrk ldrk gS A c<+rsa daiVh'ku us ;qokvksa esa vlqj{kk cks/k iSnk dj fn;k gS] rks cnyrs lkekftd ewY;ksa us iqjkuh ih<+h dks vlqj{kkcks/k ls xzLr dj fn;k gS A gekjk cPpk cM+k gksdj [;ky j[ksxk fd ugha] ;g ,d lkekU; loky ugha ,d iwjh ih<+h dk vlqj{kkcks/k gh gS A cgw vkrs gh lkl ds eu esa vlqj{kk iSnk gks tkrh gS fd vc gekjk ekfydkuk x;k] vDlj ;gh vlqj{kkcks/k cM+s dyg dk dkj.k cu tkrh gS A gj rjg ds vlqj{kk cks/k dk laca/k gekjs eu ls gksrk gS] ysfdu vU; phtksa ls Hkh bldk laca/k gksrk gS] elyu dkuwu O;oLFkk vkSj vkl&ikl dk ifjos'k A 'kgjksa esa vdsys jgus okys cqtqxksZ ds eu esa vlqj{kk dk Hkko iSnk dj fn;k A

Mj vkf[kj gS D;k

Tkho foKku ds eqrkfcd Mj ,d psrkouh flXuy gS tks ;g crkrk gS fd dqN vfiz; ;k vupkgk ?kVus okyk gS A bl psrkouh ds lkFk gh vupkgs ifj.kke ls fucVus dh eSdsfuTe Hkh lfdz; gks tkrh gS A Hk; ds nks rjg ds vkosx gksrs gSa] igys dk laca/k okrkoj.k ls gS vkSj nwljs dk eukstxr ls A igys ls lh/ks vkidks HkkSfrd {kfr gks ldrh gS] tcfd nwljs ls lh/ks dksbZ HkkSfrd {kfr ugha gksrh gS A blfy, igys dks js'kuy fQ;j vkSj nwljs dks bjjs'kuy fQ;j dgrs gSa A js'kuy fQ;j dks izHkkoh j.kuhfr cukdj de fd;k tk ldrk gS] ysfdu eu esa iSB x;s bjjs'kuy Qh;j (tSlk ge Åij usiksfy;u ds ekeys esa i<+ pqds gSa) dks cgqr eqf'dy ls nwj fd;k tk ldrk gS A

D;ksa yxrk gS MjvHk; ns

euksfpfdRld]dksydkrk


BSFlqxU/kklqxU/kk

18

rduhd dk Hk;

Hk; ij dkcw djus ds fy, u;h&u;h rduhds fodflr gks jgh gSa] m/kj u;h rduhdh vkus ds lkFk&lkFk u;h vlqj{kk vkSj u;s Hk; Hkh iSnk gks jgs gSa A tc e'khuhdj.k dk nkSj vk;k] rks yksxksa es ;g lkewfgd vlqj{kkcks/k iSnk gqvk fd e'khusa jkstxkj ds volj Nhu ysaxh A gekjs ;gka dEI;qVj gekjs thou dk ,d vge fgLlk cu pqdk gS A

Mj dk vlj

Hk; vkSj lqj{kk dk Hkko O;fDr dh dk;Z{kerk ij Hkh izHkko Mkyrk gS A ;g O;fDr dh fu.kZ; {kerk dks izHkkfor djrk gS A vlqj{kk cks/k ;k Mj vxj yacs le; rd cuk jgrk gS rks O;fDr dks xgjk volkn ?ksj ysrk gS A bl volkn ds pyrs 'kkjhfjd LokLF; xM+cM+k tkrk gS A dbZ ckj ,sls fu.kZ; ys ysrk gS] ftlds ifj.kke ?kkrd vkSj nwjxkeh gksrs gSa A

Mj ds fy, nok

oSKkfudksa dk ekuuk gS fd Mj nwj djus dh nok cukuk laHko gS A bl ij 'kks/k py jgs gSa A ,ejh ;wfuoflZVh Ldwy vkQ esfMflu] vVykaVk ds oSKkfud ekbdy Msfol us ,d fjlpZ esa ik;k fd Vhch ds fy, nh tkusokyh nok Mh&lkbZDykslsfju ds lkbZdksFksjSfid mi;ksx ls ÅWpkbZ ls yxus okys Mj dk de djus es enn fey ldrh gS A bl fn'kk esa py jgs iz;kl lQy gq, rks tYn gh *,d xksyh [kkvks] Mj dks nwj Hkxkvks* tSls foKkiu ns[kus dks feyus yxsaxs A ij tc rd nok ugha cu tkrh rc rd vkpk;Z gtkjh izlkn f}osnh dk ;g ea= (ck.kHkV~V dh vkRedFkk ls lkHkkj ) tirs jfg,] *fdlh ls Hkh u Mjuk] xq: ls Hkh ugha] ea= ls Hkh ugha] yksd ls Hkh ugha] osn ls Hkh ugha* A ;g ea= vkidks fuf'pr gh 'kfDr nsxk tc lp vkids lkFk gksxk A

dbZ dkj.k gksrs gSa Mj ds

Mj ds ihNs dksbZ ,d dkj.k ugha gksrk] cfYd dbZ dkj.k gSa tSls ,d vutkuk Mj] dqN [kjkc gks tkus dk Mj] lEeku [kksus dk Mj] fdlh [kjkc vuqHko dk Mj] tc Mj fdlh fLFkfr o oLrq ls tqM+k gksrk gS] rks ;g Qksfc;k ds vUrxZr vkrk gS A ogha tc ;g fcuk fdlh fLFkfr dk gksrk gS] rks bls uku LisflfQd Qh;j dgk tkrk gS A vutkus Mj esa dqN [kjkc gks tk;sxk ysfdu D;k ;g fnekx ugha le>k ikrk gS] ysfdu dqN [kjkc gksxk bl ckr dk Mj lrkrk gS dHkh fdlh [kjkc vuqHko ls nksckjk xqtjus dk Mj] oSlh fLFkfr esa ,d Mj iSnk gks tkrk gS A lEeku [kksus dk Mj lks'ky Qksfc;k dh rjg gksrk gS A ,sls O;fDr fdlh ds lkeus cksyus] vius vkidks is'k djus es Mjrk gSa fd dgha eSa dqN xyr u cksy nwa fd yksx esjk etkd mM+k;sa A Qksfc;k fdlh fo'ks”k oLrq o fLFkfr ls tqM+k gS A ukWu Lisf'kfQd Qh;j cgqr gn rd fnekx esa dsfedy ds Lrj ds vyx vuqikr ls gksrk gS A blds lkFk gh cPpksa dh ijofj'k Hkh cPpksa dks izHkkfor djrh gS A fdlh fLFkfr dk lkeuk djus dh {kerk ij lgh ijofj'k Hkh cPpksa dks izHkkfor djrh gS A

mlus dgk Fkk ----------gBh ds fy, dqN Hkh vlk?; ugha gS A & v'o/kks”kBhd le; ij fd;k gqvk FkksM+k lk dk;Z Hkh cgqr midkjh gS vkSj le; chrus ij fd;k gqvkegku~ midkj Hkh O;FkZ gks tkrk gS A &;ksx of'k”B


BSFlqxU/kklqxU/kk

19

vkt /kjk ij ;gh xwWt lcds eu dks Hkkrh gS Avkxs iFk ij c<+s pyks gqbZ Hkksj lqgkuh gS A

vkt /kjk ij --------------------------------Nk;k /kqa/k vW/ksjk fudyk ugha losjk A:dus dk dksbZ dke ugha] djuk ugha clsjk AihNs gVus dk uke ugha] yx xbZ tku dh ckth gS AAvkxs iFk ij c<s+ pyks----------------------------------

bu lhekvksa ds cU/ku esa mu lhekvksa dh j{kk djuh gS AdrZO; ijk;.k fu”Bk ls ekxZ fot; dk j[kuk gS Ajk”Vªizse fo'okl dh fudyh ubZ dgkuh gS AAvkxs iFk ij c<+s pyks -----------------------------------------

lkEiznkf;drk ds vfHk'kki ls eqDr lHkh dks djkuk gS] lkSgknZ izse fo'okl dk orkrj.k cukuk gS AuQjr dks fnyksa ls nwj dj] lc fey dj pys lkFk A,slh Mxj cukuh gS AAvkxs iFk ij c<+s pyks ---------------------------------------

ge lc Hkkjr ekW ds lPps liwr] tkr&ikr uke ughaHkkbZ&HkkbZ dk ukrk j[kuk gS] eu eqVko dk dke ugha AdU/ks ls dU/kk feykdj ds] jk”Vª dh uhao etcwr cukuh gS AAvkxs iFk ij c<+s pyks --------------------------------------------

vkj ch feJmi lekns"Vk lh- lq- c-

jk"Vªfgr


BSFlqxU/kklqxU/kk

20

dkairs gkFk] uhan u vkus dh ijs'kkuh] fdlh dke esa eu ugh yxuk] [kkuk ilan ugha vkuk] udkjkRed fopkj ;s lc ruko dh fu'kkfu;ka gSa A vxj vkidks ;g lc eglwl gksrk gS] rks bldk eryc gS fd vki Hkh dgha u dgha nkSM+ Hkkx Hkjh ftanxh ds f'kdkj gSa A

ruko ;kuh LVªsl vkt dh thou 'kSyh dh ,d lkekU; leL;k gS A njvly] HkkxnkSM+ ds okrkoj.k esa vke vkneh vius fy,

oDr ugha fudky ikrk A ?kj&ifjokj o ckgjh dkeksa dks fuiVkus esa gh mldk lkjk oDr fudy tkrk gS A ifj.kkeLo:Ik og

pkSrjQk ruko ls xzflr gks tkrk gS A 'kks/k ls ;g ckr lkfcr gks pqdh gS fd ruko dbZ ekufld chekfj;ksa ds vykok LokLF; ij

xgjk udkjkRed izHkko Mkyrk gS A

ruko ds y{

dkairs gkFk] uhan u vkus dh ijs'kkuh] fdlh dke es eu ugh yxuk] [kkuk ilan ugha vkuk] udkjkRed fopkj] ;s lc ruko]

dh fu'kkfu;ka gSa A vxj vkidks ;g lc eglwl gksrk gS] rks bldk eryc gS fd vki Hkh dgha u dgha nkSM+ Hkkx Hkjh ftanxh ds f'kdkj

gS A tkfgj gS] blh ds lkFk vkidks fny dh /kM+du dk rst gksuk] lkal m[kM+uk vkSj mikip;h fdz;kvksa dk vfu;fer gksuk tSlh

leL;kvksa ls tw>uk iM+rk gksxk] tks ruko ds gh urhts gSa A ;gkW ;g tkuuk t:jh gS fd ruko ds y{k.k gj fdlh esa vyx&vyx

gks ldrs gSa A Bhd oSls gh] tSls vkids thu] ilZusfyVh vkSj ftanxh ds vuqHko nwljksa ls vyx gksrs gSa A blh rjg ;g Hkh t:jh ugha

fd lHkh ,d gh rjg dh ckrksa dks ysdj ruko esa vk;s A elyu fdlh dks vkfQl dk Vsa'ku ?kj ls T;knk tksrk gS] rks fdlh dks

eksckbZy dh cSVjh Mkmu gksus dh fLFkfr esa pktZj miyC/k u gksus tSlh NksVh ckr ij gh ruko gksus yxrk gS A

oSls ruko dh otgsa Hkys gh vyx&vyx gksa] ysfdu bls nwj djus ds fy, dqN ,sls mik; gSa] tks lHkh ij leku :Ik ls dkjxj gSa A vki Hkh bUgsa viukdj ruko eqDr ftanxh th ldrs gSa A

gsYnh ykbQLVkby %Qyksa vkSj lfCt;ksa ls Hkjiwj MkbV ysa A de QSVokyk [kkuk [kk;s A tad QwM] Leksfdax vkSj fMz~aDl ls nwj jgs] iwjh

uhan ysa A

,DljlkbZt %

viuh ilan dh ,DljlkbZt jkstkuk de ls de 30 feuV ds fy, t:j djsa A blls feyh rktxh vkidk lkjk ruko nwj

dj nsaxh A

iSzfDVdy cusa %

dke vkSj fj'rksa es u dguk lh[ksa A gkj dks Lohdkjsa vkSj ,MtLV djus es ijs'kku u gksa A ,d ckj esa ,d gh dke gkFk es ysa

A vkt ds fy, ft;s vkSj Hkfo”; dh T;knk fpark u djsa A

vkykspuk Lohdkjsa %

bl ckr dks eku dj pysa fd vki ijQsDV ugha gks ldrs A bl ckr dks Lohdkj dj ysaxs] rks viuh vkykspuk lquus dk /kS;Z

vkies [kqn o [kqn gh vk tk;sxk A ,sls es bls gYds ewM ls ysa vkSj eu es ckr dks T;knk nsj u j[ksa A

k.k %

mQ ;s ruko iwue fla?ky

izHkkr [kcj


BSFlqxU/kklqxU/kk

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galrs jgsa %

galh lkjk ruko iy Hkj es mM+k nsrh gS] ,sls es ftruk gks lds] [kqy dj gals A

ckr djsa%

phtksa dks eu es j[kus ls os ijs'kkuh c<+krh gSa] ,sls esa vius djhfca;ksa ls fny dh ckr t:j 'ks;j djsa A

nksLr cuk;s %

nksLr vkidh ckrsa vkSj ijs'kkfu;ka 'ks;j djus ds fy, gh gksrs gSa] blfy, nksLr cuk;sa vkSj muls fny dh ckrsa 'ks;j djsa A

fLizpqvy cus %

vxj vkidks /;ku yxkus vkSj izkFkZuk djus ls 'kkafr feyrh gS] rks ,slk fnu esa ,d ckj t:j djsa A

Vp Fksjsih %

Eklkt ckMh dh Fkdku vkSj ruko nwj djus es enn djrh gS] blfy, gQ~rs es de ls de ,d ckj ckMh elkt t:j djok;sa A

nwljksa dh enn djsa %

blls vkidks vkRelarqf”V feysxh vkSj nwljksa ds nq[k esa vki vius nq[k dks Hkwyus yxsaxs A

viuh ilan ds dke djsa %

viuh ilan ds dke ds fy, oDr fudkysa A QSfeyh vkSj QSzaMl ds lkFk oDr fcrk;sa A gks lds rks buds lkFk ckgj NqfV~V;ka Hkh fcrk;sa A vPNh fdrkcsa i<+uk vkSj viuh ilan dk xse [ksyuk vkids ruko dks nwj dj nsxk A blds vykok] fQYesa ns[kus vkSj E;wftd lquus ls Hkh vkidk Vsa'ku de gksxk A

nwljksa ls enn ys %

vxj vkidks fdlh dke es enn pkfg,] rks blds fy, dgus esa ladksp u djsa] lkFk gh ;ksxk ck;ksQhM cSd] esMhVs'ku] izk.k;ke tSlh phtsa vkidks fjySDl djus esa enn djsaxh A

mlus dgk Fkk ----------lQyrk dk igyk fl}kUr gS vuojr dke A

& jkerhFkZtc }kj ij iwNrkN dh eukgh gksrh gS rks f[kM+dh ij 'kadk vk [kM+h gksrh gS A &csatkfeu tksosV

eaxye;h dksey ok.khokyk euq"; vU; izkf.k;ksa dks vkufUnr djrk gS A &vKkr

fujUrj vFkd ifjJe djusokys HkkX; dks Hkh ijkLr dj nsaxs A & fr:oYyqoj


BSFlqxU/kklqxU/kk

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;g lalkj lq[kksa dk gS xkxj Augha nq[kksa dk lkxj gS AA

eu dks dgka&dgka HkVdkvksaxs A;gka rks fp=fofp= yqHkou gS AA

[kqn dks la;fer j[kks A;gh ,d ek= lk/ku gS A

deZ djks bZ”;k ugha A;gh lQyrk fd dqath gS AA

Lkcdk lEeku djks Aftlesa [kqn Hkh 'kkfey gks AA

ckaVuk gh gS rks I;kj ckaVksa AI;kj gh thou dk ve`r gS AA

fgEer gS rks nwljksa ds nq[k dks fi;ks AfQj ;g lalkj rqEgkjk gS AA

;g lalkj lq[kks dk gS xkxj AUkgha nq[kksa dk lkxj gS AA

vkj{kd % fodkl pUnz >kvJq xSl bZdkbZ

lalkj

ge fdrus cscl gS] ns[kus ds fy,

mu vU/ksjs esa gq, dkjukeksa dks

ftUgs fnu dh jks'kuh esa]

vatke ugha ns ldrs

os dk;j tks vaW/ksjs ds leFkZd gSa]

mudh vkW[ksa pkSaf/k;k tkrh gSa

fdlh ds vUnj fNis mtkys dks ns[kdj

os rgl ugl dj nsuk pkgrs gS

dk;jksa dh rjg va/ksjs esa vkdze.k djds

ij os dc rd ,slk djsaxs

blls rks muds Hkhrj ds va/ksjs

c<+rs tk;saxs vkSj ,d fnu os

Lo;a gh fn[kkbZ nsuk cUn gks tk;saxs

Tkcfd mtkyk c<+rk tk;sxk

vkSj Lo;a dks gh ugh cfYd

dbZ yksxks dks vius lkFk fn[kk tk;sxk

rc ge cscl ugha gksaxs vkt dh rjg

cfYd ml jks'kuh ds izlkj dks eqX/k

gksdj ns[k jgs gksaxs A

Jh lanhi feJklgk;d lekns"Vk

jks'kuh


BSFlqxU/kklqxU/kk

23

eqLdqjkus ds fy, dsoy 16 ekalisfl;ksa dh t:jr gksrh gS] tcfd eqag yVdkus ds fy, 43 ekalisfl;ksa dh A FkksM+h lh eqLdqjkgV vkidh dbZ eqf'dy vklku dj nsrh gS A izlUufpr jgus ds bu 12 ea=ksa ij xkSj Qjek,a vkSj ftanxh dks vklku cuk, A

balku dks vkjke nsusokyh oLrq,a rks cktkj esa vklkuh ls [kjhnh tk ldrh gsa] ysfdu tks ckr fny dks vkjke igqWpkrh gS og cktkj esa ugha feysxh A gesa mls vius vanj gh ryk'kuk gksxk A fny dks lqdwu nsus okyh oLrq gS izlUurk gekjs & vius lkspus ds n`f”Vdks.k ij fuHkZj djrh gS A ;fn vki ges'kk izlUu jgrs gSa rks bldks vlj vk;q ij Hkh iM+rk gS vkSj vki nh?kZthoh curs gSa A [kq'k jgus ds fy, bu vkB ckrksa ij vey djsa A

1- vius fnyks fnekx ij dHkh Hkh udkjkRed Hkkoksa vkSj fopkjksa dks gkoh u gksus nsa A fpark] }s'k] vdzks'k] dqaBk] ?k`.kk ;s lfc izlUurk ds lkFk&lkFk lsgr ds Hkh nq'eu gsa A ftruk laHko gks mruk bUgsa nwj gh j[ksa A

2- tc Hkh eu mnkl gks rks djhch fe= ;k fj'rsnkjksa ls Qksu ij ckr dj eu gYdk dj ldrs gSa A ;fn vki pkgsa rks muls O;fDrxr eqykdkr Hkh dj ldrs gSa A vc rks oSKkfud 'kks/kksa ls Hkh ;g ckr lkfcr gks pqdh gS fd ifjtuksa dk lkFk eu dks lqdwu nsrk gS A

3- vius 'kkSd dks ia[k yxkbZ, vFkkZr mUgsa iwjk djus dk iz;kl dhft, A ;fn vkidh :fp fdlh ok|;a= dks ctkus dh gS] ysfdu vki mls vPNh rjg ugha ctk ikrs gSa rks cxSj fdlh f>>d mls ctkus dk iz;Ru djsa A ;dhu dfj, ,d fnu vki mlesa Hkh ikjaxr gks tk,axs A

4- vn`'; 'kfDr ij Hkjkslk jf[k, A pkgs vki ftl /keZ dks ekurs gksa A vius eu esa vk/;fRed Hkkoksa dks izeq[krk ls LFkku nhft, A ;g rks vkius Hkh lquk vkSj i<+k gksxk fd vkLFkk esa vlhe 'kfDr gS A

5- tc Hkh galus dk dksbZ ekSdk vk, A th [kksydj galas A eqag candj vkius cgqr ckj eqLdqjk;k gksxk A ,d ckj f[kyf[kykdj rks nsf[k, A vkidks bruh 'kkfUr feysxh fd vki mldh dYiuk Hkh ugha dj ldrs A ckr pkgs NksVh gks ;k cM+h galus dk dksbZ iSekuk u cuk, A

6- dbZ ckj iwjh uhan u ys ikus ds dkj.k Hkh eu f[kUu gks tkrk gS A bl otg ls vkids psgjs dh cukoV Hkh fcxM+h gqbZ yxrh gS A lIrkg esa de ls de nks ckj Hkjiwj uhan ysa A blls vkidh lkjh FkdkoV tkrh jgsxh vkSj vkids psgjs ij gksxh rks cl izlUurk A

7- dHkh Hkh fdlh vU; O;fDr ds lkFk rqyuk u djsa] D;ksafd vki Lo;a es vrqyuh; gSa A nwljksa ds lkFk rqyuk djus ls vkids fnekx esa O;FkZ ds fopkj vk ldrs gSa vkSj vkidk eu v'kkar gks ldrk gS A mnkgj.k ds fy, vkids fdlh fe= us dkj [kjhn yh ;k dksbZ cM+k in gkfly dj fn;k vkfn A ;kn j[ksa gj O;fDr dh ifjfLFkfr;ka fHkUu gksrh gSa blfy, nwljksa ds lkFk viuh rqyuk u djsa A

8- izd`fr ds utkjksa dk vkuan ysuk lhf[k, A D;k gqvk ;fn vki fgekpy o d'ehj dh [kwclwjr igkfM+;ksa vkSj

okfn;ksa dk utkjk ugha ys ldrsa A Nr ij ysVdj vkleku esa fc[kjh jks'kuh vkSj flrkjksa dh euksgj NVk dk

yqRQ rks ys gh ldrs gSa A ;fn ;g laHko ugh arks ikap feuV ds fy, gh lgh ?j ls ckgj fudydj nsf[k, A izd`fr

us gj vksj viuk jax fc[ksj j[kk gS A t:jr gS rks cl ml vksj utj ?kqekus dh A

sizlUurk d 12 ea=tuiFk lekpkj] flyhxqMh

11 uoEcj 2007


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9- ftu yksxksa ds vkpj.k ls vkids vanj jks'k iSnk gksrk gS mUgsa igpku dj tgka rd laHko gks muls nwj gh jgsa A ,sls

yksx vkidks dsoy nq[kh gh djrs gSa A

10- fnekx ij vuko';d cks> u iM+s] blds fy, vxys fnu dh dk;Zlwph cuk ysa vkSj mlds vuq:Ik gh dk;Z djsa A

blls ruko ls nwj jgsaxs A

11- NksVh&NksVh ckrksa esa ÅtkZ tk;k u djsa A igys lkspsa fd D;k ;g ekeyk bruk egRoiw..kZ gS ftl ij eSa viuk

Hkstk [kikÅW \bl iz'u esa gh vkidk tckc fufgr gS A

12- ;kn j[ksa feyulkj] [kq'k fetkt vkSj ftankfny yksxksa ds chp jgus ls vki esa Hkh ftankfnyh dk tTck c<+rk gS A

,d ckj ,d eksVh efgyk ls fdlh us ;g loky fd;k fd D;k vki vius eksVkis dks ysdj ghu Hkkouk ls xzLr ugh

gSa bl ij mldk tokc Fkk] fCkYdqy ugha D;ksafd ifr dh utj esa eSa lcls laqnj gwaW A ,sls yksxksa ls gh laidZ o

fj'rs LFkkfir djus pkfg, tks LoLFk lksp okys vkSj galeq[k gksa A

& ehuk 'kekZVh th Vh (ekufodh)

ch-,l-,Q- Ldwy] Vsduiqj

'kCn dh efgek vfrr gS] 'kCn rks ojnku gSa]

osn dh cudj _pk,W Kku dk HkaMkj gSa A

vKku rd dks nwj djus 'kCn mxrs lw;Z gS]

dzkafr dh Tokyk txk;s 'kCn oks vaxkj gS A

,d dfo dh dYiuk] tc 'kCn dk vk/kkj ikrh

Lk`ftr gksrh dkO; /kkjk ;g ljl mn~xkj gSa A

'kCn] rqylh] lwj] ehjk ds cus HkfDr dh /kkjk

;qx&;qxksa ls 'kCn gh rks dkO; ds Jàxkj gSa A

er djks ?kk;y fdlh dks 'kCn :ih ok.k ls]

;s g`n; dks phj nsrs iz[kj bu dh /kkj gSa A

lIrLoj esa gks fuukfnr rks ;gh laxhr gSa]

ÅWaa dk ;g :i ysdj czEg dk vkdkj gS A

'kCn lw;Z


BSFlqxU/kklqxU/kk

25

rhu ls lnk I;kj djks & izHkq] /keZ vkSj ns'k A

rhu ij lnk vkpj.k djks & {kek] R;kx vkSj fou; A

rhu dks g`n; ls fudky nks & }s”k] LokFkZ vkSj vga A

rhu dks deZ djrs R;kx nks & yksHk] izfr'kks/k] en A

rhu dk lkFk dHkh er djks & nqjkpkjh] ?keaMh] tqvkjh A

rhu dks o'k es j[kks & eu] dke vkSj dzks/k A

rhu dks dHkh er Hkwyks & ijes'oj] /keZ vkSj uSfrdrk A

rhu ls lnk cpks & ijukjh] fj'or] vfHkeku A

rhu gh dke cqjs gSa & vukpkj] O;fHkpkj] Hkz”Vkpkj A

rhu ds lkeus uez jgks & ekrk&firk] xq: vkSj izHkq A

rhu ckrksa ij vkpj.k djks & lR;] vfgalk vkSj izkFkZuk A

rhu dh egrk gS & lR;rk] la;e vkSj ifjJe A

rhuksa gh lQyrk ds L=ksr gSa & LokoyEcu] vkLFkk] yxu A

;s rhu phtsa bUrtkj ugha djrh & le;] ekSr vkSj xzkgd A

;s rhu phts fudyus ij okil ugha gksrh A

rhj deku ls] ckr tcku ls] izk.k 'kjhj ls A

rhu phtsa ijns dh gSa & /ku] L=h vkSj Hkkstu A

rhu ls cpuk pkfg, & cqjh laxr] LokFkZ vkSj fuUnk A

rhu phtsa dHkh er Hkwyks & deZ] QtZ vkSj etZ A

thou esa rhu dk egRonyhi 'kekZ] mi lekns"Vk

vJq xSl bZdkbZ

Lak;e djus ls oSj ugha c<+rk gS A &mnku


BSFlqxU/kklqxU/kk

26

euq"; ftl ifjos'k esa iyrk gS] ftl ijfLFkfr;ksa ls xqt+jrk gS] ftu laLdkjksa dks vkRelkr djrk gS & mldh Nki mlds O;fDrRo esa t+:j ut+j vkrh gS A ys[kd vkSj dfo Hkh blls vNwrs ugha gS A *la;qDr ifjokj* esa ifjofj'k ikus okys yhyk/kj* dh dkO;&jpuk *{kek ;kpuk* esa mUgkSaus gj *mu fj'rksa* is *ut+jlkuh* dh gS tks ,d &*dqVqEc* dh jpuk djrs gSa ,d *ifjokj* cukrs gSa A

lksp esa [kqykiu exj Hkkoqd vankt+ esa fy[kh & mudh dfork;sa fny ij nLrd nsrh gSa A Hkkjrh; lekt dh *Hkkoukvksa* ls *vksr&izksr* gSa A thou ?kVukvksa dk laxzg gS A dfo us bu uktqd fj'rksa ds lkFk jkst+ejkZ ?kfVr gksus okyh bUgha ?kVukvksa dk lgkjk ysrs gq, viuh dforkvksa dks ltk;k o laokjk gS A dgha&dgha ikBd ds le{k vius rtqjcksa is vk/kkfjr dqN lokykr Hkh j[ksa gSa] bl rjg dfo us lekt ds jpf;rkvksa dks bu reke lEca/ks is *eaFku* djus dk *eap* Hkh iznku djus dh dksf'k'k dh gS A ftruh ckj i<+sa] gj dfork vius vki es ,d u;k lans'k fy, *:c:* gksrh gS & 'kk;n ;gh dkO; dk *lcy&i{k* gS A budh T+;knkrj dfork;sa *ukjh&vfLrRo* dk *cks/k* djkrh gSa A dgha *det+ksj* rks dgha *lgu'khy* & dgha *ltx* rks dgha *cscl* & ekr`Ro* dh egkurk dks Hkh lyke fd;k gS A

bruh ckj fxjh (vknedn L=h@i`”B-----------84)brus vk/kkr--------

;q) ds Hk;kog n`';ksa esa ---------------- e`R;q Iks gj ckj --------- (flQZ fL=;ka@i`”B---- 75)

--- tc&tc vkRegR;k dh dksf'k'kgj ckj lkeus ,d c<+h ekW Fkh--------- (otwn@i`”B-------78)

*vk/kqfudrk* ds lk;s rys lekt dk ifjn`”; cny jgk gS & *ukjh* dk lkSan;Z] mldk vkd”kZ.k ,d mi;kstu dk Lo:Ik ?kkj.k djrk ut+j vkrk gS A *dfo* us mls *czkWM* ds :Ik esa *ckt+kj* esa is'k fd;s tkus ij Hkh fdlh izdkj dk ladksp ugha cjrk gS A dkO; laxzg esa bu reke vk;keksa ij dfo dh O;axkRed fVIi.kh dk ,glkl *ikBd* dks ijks{k&:i ls dgha u dgha vo'; gksrk gS A ;g 'kk;n jpuk dh *lathnxh* dk mudk vyx vankt+ gS A

Lke; ds cnyrs ifjos'k esa tcfd *if'peh lH;rk* dk *cksy&ckyk* gS & L=h dh Hkkoukvksa ds izfr laosnu'khyrk dk ákl gksrk ut+j vkrk gS A L=h dks det+ksj le>dj ekuo us mlds lkSan;Z ds lkFk f[kyokM+ fd;s gSa & ml ij *vR;kpkj* fd;s gSa A lekt esa ogh *ekuo* tc nj&nj dh Bksdjsa [kkrk gS] rks ckj&ckj mlh & *ukjh* ds lk;s rys vius vki dks *egQwt+* ikrk gS A dkO; laxzg dh *vcyk* & blds ckotwn Hkh *cnys* dh Hkkouk ls dkslksa nwj jguk csgrj le>rh gS A og *d:.kk dh nsoh* ds :Ik esa ges'kk dh rjg ekuo dh *iafDr* esa [kM+h & mlds i{k esa la?k”kZ djrh ut+j vkrh gS A ukjh dh *R;kx&Hkkouk* dks lekt us le>k ,d *lcd* ds :Ik esa ijkslus esa dfo us dgha dksbZ dksj dlj ugha NksM+h gS A

ykSVk tc&tcthou ls gkjktc&tc Mwcus dks gqvk Qwy lk psgjk fy, dksbZ Fkk (Qwy lk psgjk@i`”B-----73)

& Ukjfxl [kku,&111] lsDVj&26] Ukks,Mk (m-iz-)

^^L=h** ds ^cgqvk;keh* igyw dk vuks[kk fp=.k {kek;kpuk


BSFlqxU/kklqxU/kk

27

bruh ckj fxjkbrus vk?kkr --------------

th mBk frl ij

gj ckj ,d L=h us cpk;k (,d L=h us@i`”B-----74)

ukjh ds vUnj O;kir mldh lgu'khyrk dh ijkdk”Bk o oD+r dh utk+dr dks ns[krs gq,] vius vkidks mlds vuq:Ik <ky ysus dh pkgr & dks ,d vksj tgkW *fo”k;oLrq* cuk;k gS & rks ogha jhfr&fjokt+ksa ds dV~Vjiu ls [k+cjnkj jgus dh fgnk;r Hkh nh gSA *dfo* us jkst+ejkZ dh vke Hkk”kk dk bLrseky cM+s gh lgt+ <ax ls fd;k gS & dforkvksa esa jokuh ds lkFk & pUn vYQ+kt esa cgqr dqN dgus dh dksf'k'k dh xbZ gS A gkW dgha&dgha LFkkuh; *BsB* Hkk”kk dk bLrseky dj *dfo* us nwj&njLFk bykds *dh* ,dkUrrk esa iyh&c<+h *L=h* ds Lo:Ik dks Hkh mtkxj djus dk iz;kl fd;k gS %&

'kjn dk fygkQ+ vks<+s

Okg tks xquxquk jgh

O;kdqy&izrh{kk dk xhr

mldk ;g thou

nsgjh dh vkW[k gks x;k gS (mldk ;g thou@i`”B-------- 95)

fdlh ,d fnu es rks ugha vk;k og gBkr~ pqi -----------

-------- f?kjh vla[; Nk;kvksa ls

firk] ifr] iq= vkSj lkl&llqj

uunsa de tYykn ugha vkSj nsoj rks mQ+ !

eSaus ,d L=h ds pqi dks vkt tkuk vkSj pqi gWaw (vkSj pqi gwW @i`”B -----99)

lekt ds mu reke ?kqVu o cU/kuksa ls eaMyksbZ ds dkO; dh *lh* nwj jguk pkgrh gS A bl eqfge esa og ckj&ckj la?k”kZ djrh ut+j vkrh gS] dHkh vius cPps dh [k+kfrj rks dHkh iq:”k&iz/kku bl lekt es vius otwn ds fy, & vkSj gkW vius gd+ ds fy, cjkcjh dk ntkZ gkfly djus ckor rks og cxkor rd ij vkeknk gks tkrh gS A

*{kek;kpuk* & ml dVq&lR; dk csckd fp=.k gS] tgkW *ukjh* ,d ?kwerk vkbuk gS] ftlesa lekt ds fofHkUu vk;keksa dk vDl ut+j vkrk gS A dfo us ikfjokfjd fj'rksa o lEcU/kksa esa Lo;a thdj *L=h* dh nq'okfj;ksa ls okfcLrk dqN ,sls lans'k nsus dh dksf'k'k dh gS] tks fgUnh *lkfgR;&txr* esa vc ,d ppkZ dk fo”k; cu pqdk gS A


BSFlqxU/kklqxU/kk

28

lhek ij ,d vuks[kh igylarks"k dqekj ikfjd

i=dkj nSfud tkxj.k] pasxjk cU/kk mRRkj caxky

Ckgqr T;knk fnuksa dh ckr ugha gS A dwpfogkj dk Hkkjr&caxykns'k lhekUr ds yksx lhek lqj{kk cy ds utnhd vkus ls Mjrk Fkk] xkao ds yksx cksMZj bZykdk esa ch-,l-,Q- ds tokuksa dks 'kadk ;k Hk; dh utj ls ns[krk Fkk A tokuksa dks ns[krs gh cksMZj bZykdk dh efgyk,a /kj dh f[kfMzdh yxkdj cSB tkrh Fkh A

vpkud dwpfcgkj bZykdk es ifjorZu ns[kus dks feyk A jkuhuxj {ks=h; eq[;ky; tyikbZxqM+h esa lhek lqj{kk cy dk ,d Mh vkbZ th vk;k gS A yksxksa ds eWwg ls lqu jgk gwW fd os ch,l,Q ,oa lhek ij jgus okys yksxksa ds lkFk esy&feyki djok jgs gSa A os ch-,l-,Q ds tokuksa dks lans'k fn, fd vkiyksxksa dk dke fnu&jkr cksMZj ij M~;qVh nsuk gh ugha gS] cfYd lhek ij jgus okys yksxksa ds lkFk jgdj lkekftd nq[k nnZ ,oa I;kj Hkh ckaVuk gS A blds ckn os cksMZj ij jgus okys vke turk dh HkykbZ ds fy, dke djuk 'kq: dj fn, A cksMZj bykds ds xkaoks ds Ldwy es t:jr ds eqrkfcd dkih] isfUly]CySd cksMZ csUp eqgS;k djok, A csfld izkbZejh Ldwyksa esa tgkW [ksy&dwn dk lkeku ugha Fkk] ogkW xkao okys ds vuqjks/k djrs gh lc dqN ysdj Lo;a Ldwy es gkftj gks tkrs Fks A bu lc dk;Zdzeksa ds pyrs /khjs&/khjs og cksMZjoklh ds utnhd gksus yxs A fofHkUu leqnk; xzke iz/kku buds utnhd vkus ds fy, tksM+&rksM+ djus yxk A dksbZ Hkh mudks cqykus vkrs Fks ;k Qksu djrs Fks rks os vk tkrs Fks A ugha 'kCn muds 'kCndks'k es ugha Fkk A /khjs&/khjs budk uke cksMZj okfl;ksa dh tqoku ij vk x;k A mUgksaus xkao es jgus okys yksxksa dh leL;k dks le>us dk iz;Ru fd;k ,oa leL;k ds lek/kku ds fy, iz;kl tkjh j[kk A lhek ds xkao es og rLdjh djus okyksa dks rLdjh ugha djus ds fy, lykg nh vkSj rLdjh NksM+dj vPNs dke djus o vPNs thou ;kiu djus ds fy, iz;kl fd, A rLdj ls dHkh le>kSrk ugha fd;s A rLdjh jksdus ds fy, og viuk VsyhQksu uEcj cSuj ij fy[kdj gjsd xkao es Vaxok fn, rFkk ;g lans'k fn, fd tks Hkh vkneh rLdjh es fyIr gksxk ;k rLdjh djrs gq, idM+k tk,xk mldh lwpuk Mh-vkbZ-th lkgc ds VsyhQksu ij rqjUr lwpuk nsxk A mudh bl igy ls xkao okys [kq'k gksdj fu;fer lEidZ djuk 'kq: dj fn, A xkao okys dk Qksu feyrs gh os [kqn vius toku ds lkFk lhek ds xkao es igqWprs Fks A muds bl dne ls ekuks tSls rLdjh es fojke lk yx x;k A muds bl l[r dne ls cgqr gh rLdj rLdjh dks NksM+ vPNs jkLrs ij vkuk 'kq: dj fn;k A bUgksaus LFkkuh; iz'kklfud vf/kdkjh ds lkFk xkao dh leL;k dks ysdj dbZ ckrphr fd, ftldk Qk;nk xkao okys dks gqvk A

,d le; jkT; ds okenyksa ds 'kjhdh vky bZf.M;k QkjoMZ CYkkWd ds usrk LoxhZ; dey xqgk us lhek lqj{kk cy ds izfr viuk xqLlk Hkk”k.k es O;Dr fd;k FkkA bl Hkk”k.k ds ckn ch-,l-,Q vkSj vky bZf.M;k QkjoMZ CYkkWd ds ny ds lkFk ruko ,d pje lhek ij igWqp x;k Fkk A ysfdu buds iz;kl ls /khjs&/khjs ch-,l-,Q ds lkFk vky bZf.M;k QkjoMZ CYkkWd ny ds lkFk e/kqj lEcU/k gksus yxk A vky bZf.M;k QkjoMZ CYkkWd ds ea=h Jh ijs'k pUnz vf/kdkjh egksn; us budk dkQh uke djds x;k A buds iz;kl ls /khjs&/khjs lhek lqj{kk cy ds mij ls vky bZf.M;k QkjoMZ CYkkWd ny ds xyr utjh;k dks [kRe fd;k x;k A ftyk]CykWd egdek ds iz'kklfud vf/kdkjh ds lkFk budk nksLrh ns[kus ykbZd Fkk A budk dke xkaoksa rd gh lhfer ugha jgk ]og Hkkjr&caxykns'k fe=rk ds fy, Hkh dkQh iz;kl fd, A Hkkjr&caxykns'k HkkbZpkjs dk izrhd ,d eS=h QqVckWy eSp ch-,l-,Q o ch Mh-vkj tokuksa ds chp lhekorhZ bZykdk psaxjkcU/kk es djok;k x;k A mudh bl dksf'k'k ls nksuksa ns'kksa ds vUnj eS=h c<+k A

dwpfogkj ds Mh-,e- ds vkns'k ls lhekUr bZykds es 'kk;a 6 cts ls lqcg 6 cts rd 144 /kkjk yxk jgrk Fkk A cksMZj bykds es ch-,l-,Q ds toku xLr djrs le; jkr dks Hkkjrh; ,oa caxykns'kh rLdj ,d+= gksdj ch-,l-,Q ds tokuksa dks xkyh xykSt nsrk Fkk ;gkW rd fd iRFkj Hkh Qsadrk Fkk vkSj cksyrk Fkk fd ges rLdjh djus nks ugh arks cksMZj ij yxs rkM+ dkV nsaxs A ;fn rkj dV x;k rks rqedks ltk feysxk A rLdjksa ds bl /kedh dks utj vUnkt djrs gq, Mh-vkbZ-th-lkgc us vius tokuksa dks l[r funsZ'k fn, fd dksbZ Hkh lafnX/k vkneh ;k rLdj cksMZj ij rkjcUnh ds fdukjs vxj rkj dkVrk gqvk idM+k tkrk gS rks mls xksyh ekj fn;k tk, A bl vkns'k ds dqN fnuksa ckn gh ch-,l-,Q- tokuksa us pkj caxykns'kh rLdj dks ekj fxjk;k blls izlUu gksdj Mh-vkbZ-th lkgc us mu tokuksa dks iqjLdkj ls iqjLd`r fd;k ftUgksaus xksyh pykbZ A bl rjg ls mRrj caxky es bl rjg dk igyk Mh-vkbZ-th feyk A

nSfud tkxj.k if=dk es dke djus ds dkj.k muds lkFk esjk ifjp; gqvk A ehfM;k ds lkFk mudk utnhdh eq>s Hkh eqX/k fd;k FkkA buds izfr lhekUr bykds ds yksxksa ds fnyksa es gh ugha&ml ikj ds caxykns'k es Hkh mudk uke QSy x;k A bl fdrkc dks i<+usokyk ;g lksp jgk gS fd bl O;fDr dk uke vHkh rd fy[kus es D;ksa ugha vk;k A og vkSj dksbZ ugh gS og gS jktey dkfn;ku] iwoZ Mh vkbZ-th-jkuhuxj lsdVj tyikbZxqM+h A


BSFlqxU/kklqxU/kk

29

vkt ds tekus esa ,sls bUlku de gS] tks ijs'kkuh ,oa ruko ls eqDr gks] blds fy, ge Lo;a ftEesaokj gS A ge yksxks ds crkZo ,oa dke ds QyLo:Ik gh ,slk gksrk gS A ;s iwoZ tUe dk Qy ugh gS cfYd bl tUe esa gekjs }kjk fd;s x;s deksZ dk ifj.kke gSA

bl nqfu;k esa ,d loksZPp 'kfDr (SUPERME POWER) gS] tks fn[kkbZ ugha nsrh A bl 'kfDr ds fcuk dksbZ Hkh dk;Z lEHko ugh gS A bl 'kfDr dh dìk ikus ds fy, ge yksxks dks pkfg, fd mudh dìk dk ik= cus vkSj ;s dìk izkIr djus ds fy, dqN ckrks ij /;ku nsuk vko';d gS %&

(d) ;g fo'okl djs fd ;s 'kfDr;kW gekjs ÅWij lnSo utj j[krh gS A

([k) 'kfDr ,d gS] pkgs os fdlh Hkh /keZ dh D;ksa u gks A tks ftldks ekurk gS]

de ls de pUn feuVksa ds fy, lPps eu ls izfrfnu mldh vjk/kuk ,oa iwtk djs A

(x) lnSo lPpkbZ ds lkFk jgs vkSj dHkh Hkh vius Qk;ns ds fy, lPpkbZ ls eqWg u eksM+s A

(?k) dHkh Hkh fdlh dks nq%[k ;k Bsl u igqpk;s rFkk ;kn j[ks fd] vkt tks ge ns jgs gS dy ogh gedks okil feysxk A vxj ge vPNk ns jgs gS rks vPNk gh feysxk A

(Pk) dksbZ Hkh nwljs dh vkykspuk ugh djuh pkfg,] vxj vkykspuk djuh gS rks Lo;a dh djsa A

(t) fdlh ls bZ”kkZ djuk Bhd ugh gS] ,slk djus ls cqjk vlj iM+rk gS A Lokeh foosdkuan us dgk Fkk %&

'Three thing are necessary to makeEveryman great, every nation great;

Conviction of the power of goodness,Absence of jealousy and suspicion;and helping all who are trying to be

good and do good”.

,l ds rykik=Lkgk;d lekns"Vk (ea=ky;)

thou dk vk/kkj


BSFlqxU/kklqxU/kk

30

rqe 'kfDr gks] rqe esjs fy, nsoh dk :Ik gks Auk tkus rqeus esjs fy, fdrus d”V mBk, ]ikyk&ikslk eq>s bruk cM+k fd;k rqeus A

[kqn xhys esa lksdj eq>s lw[ks esa lqyk;k rqeus][kqn Hkw[ks isV jgh rqe]

Ekxj Hkj isV f[kyk;k eq>s rqeus ARkqe 'kfDr gks] rqe esjs fy, nsoh dk :Ik gks A

Ukk tkus fdruh vla[; xfYr;kW ekQ dh rqeus]fdrus vieku ds ?kwWV fi;s rqeus]

fQj Hkh 'kkar jgh] I;kj fd;k eq>ls rqeus Arqe 'kfDr--------- A

tc Hkh dksbZ foink vkbZ] gj foink dks gjk rqeus]d”V >syk] nq[k lgk] ij vkWp uk vkus nh eq> ij]

gs ekW A eSa rqEgkjk _.k dSls pqdkÅWaa \esjk drjk&drjk rqEgkjk _.kh gS]

ej tkÅWxk fQj Hkh ugha pqdk ldrk rqEgkjk ;s _.k !eSa _.kh gwW rqEgkjk] lnk jgwxk _.kh rqEgkjk

rqe 'kfDr --------- A

vxj rqe u gksrh rks ;s lalkj u ns[k ikrk eSa]vxj rqe u gksrh rks th u ikrk eSa]

rqeus iSnk fd;k eq>s] thuk fl[kk;k eq>s]gj gkykr ls yM+uk fl[kk;k eq>s A

rqe 'kfDr -------- A

pkgs fdruk Hkh cM+k gks tkÅW eSa]rqEgsa ugha Hkwy ldrk eSa A

rqEgsa Hkwydj viuk vfLrRo ugha Hkwy ldrk eSa]vfLrRo gh ugha jgk esjk rks th u ikÅWxk eSa A

gs ekW ! rqe 'kfDr gks] rqe esjs fy, nsoh dk :Ik gks A

fodkl dqekj] 11 oha *c*ch-,l-,Q-Ldwy Vsduiqj

esjh ek¡


BSFlqxU/kklqxU/kk

31

vkt iwjs fo'o esa lqj{kk dh n`f”V ls ns[kk tk;s rks fLFkfr fnu izfrfnu xaHkhj gksrhs tk jgh gS A vkt Hkh jk”Vz~ lh/ks ;q) u djrs gq;s vkradokn] uDlyokn dk lgkjk ysdj nwljs jk”Vz~ksa dks detksj djrs gS A ,sls gkykr esa blls fuiVus ds fy;s gj oDr o gj txg ijEijkxr gfFk;kjksa dk bLrseky ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS A vr% bu gkykrksa esa xSj ijEijkxr vL=ksa dk tSls vJq xSl rFkk vU; vtku ysok vL=ksa dk egRo c< tkrk gS rFkk ,slh fLFkfr ls fuiVus ds fy;s ;s vL= ,d izHkkodkjh fodYi gks ldrs gSa A

vkt ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks ns[k vJq xSl bdkbZ us ,sls xaHkhj o fo'ks”k gkykrksa ls fuiVus ds fy;s fofHkUu vtkuysok vL=ksa dk fodkl fd;k gS A tks fd ,sls gkykrksa ls fuiVus esa lgk;d gksrs gSa ftudk fooj.k bl izdkj gS A

cU/kdksa dks NqMkus dh dk;Zokgh % (Hostile release operations):-

fof'k”V O;fDr;ksa dk o vU; yksxksa dk vigj.k vkradokfn;ksa dk izeq[k gfFk;kj gS A vktdy ;g ns[kk x;k gS fd vkradoknh okjnkr djus ds ckn vke yksxksa dks cU/kd cuk ysrs gS rFkk mUgsa NksMus ds ,ot esa dbZ 'krsZ j[k nsrs gSa A dbZ ckj lqj{kk cyksa o ljdkj dks ekuuk eqf'dy gks tkrk gS ,sls gkykrksa ls fuiVus ds fy;s rFkk ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk /;ku j[krs gq;s fuEu LVu o vJq xSl vL=ksa dk bLrseky fd;k tk ldrk gS A

(d) LVu xzsusM % ;g xzsusM /kekds o jks'kuh ds lkFk QVrk gS rFkk dqN le; ds fy, ml bykds esa mifLFkr yksxksa dks gDdk cDdk dj nsrk gS rFkk ,p bZ xzsusM ds /kekds dk vlj nsrk gS ijUrq ikFkjksVsDuhd i}kFkZ ls cus gksus ds dkj.k T;knk uqdlku dkjd ugh gksrk A lqj{kk cy cUn dejksa esa izos'k djus ls igys ;fn bu xzsusM+ksa dk f[kMdh ;k fdlh [kqys txg ls vUnj Qsad dj izos'k fd;k tk;s rks vkardokfn;ksa dh rqjUr gksus okyh izfrfdz;k ls cpk tk ldrk gS A

(c) oqM fi;Zflax 'kSy % bl vL= dk fodkl cUn txg ij fNis gq;s vkradokfn;ksa dks ckgj fudkyus ds fy;s fd;k x;k gS A bls xSl xu ls Qk;j fd;k tkrk gS rFkk 60 ls 70 ehVj dh nwjh ls 1 bap eksVs IykbZoqM dks Nsnus dh {kerk j[krk gS lkFk gh 10 ls 20 lSds.M rd vJq xSl dk /kqavk nsrk gS A ;g vijkf/k;ksa dks ckgj fudkyus rFkk lqj{kk cyksa ij f'kLr ysdj Qk;j djus esa O;o/kku Mkyrk gS A

fNis gq;s vkradokfn;ksa dks ckgj fudkyus dh dk;Zokgh (Flushing out Operation) :

;g ns[kk x;k gS fd vkradoknh vkerkSj ij ?kus taxyks] xUus ds [ksr] ljdaMks ;k fQj VwVh&QwVh ÅWoM&[kkoM tehuh bykdksa esa fNi tkrs gSa A lqj{kk cyksa dks mUgs ckgj fudkyus esa dkQh e'kDdr djuh iMrh gS vkSj bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa mUgs tku eky dk uqDlku Hkh lguk iMrk gS A ,sls gkykrksa es ;fn vJq xSl vL=ksa dk lqpk: :Ik ls bLrseky fd;k tk;s rks dkQh vPNs ifj.kke gks ldrs gSa A orZeku esa lh- ,l- jlk;u bLrseky fd;k tk jgk gS ftldk vlj vka[k ds lkFk&lkFk ukd ij Hkh gksrk gS A blls izHkkfor O;fDr Nhadus ij etcwj gks tkrk gS] mls <w<uk vklku gks tkrk gS A ,sls gkykrksa ds fy;s fufeZr dqN vJq xSl vL= o 'kL= fuEu izdkj gSa A

(d) eYVh cSjy ykUpj ,oa mlls Qk;j gksus okys vJq xSl vL= %

lqj{kk cyksa dh Qk;j {kerk dks c<kus ds fy;s eYVh cSjy ykUpj dks fodflr fd;k x;k gS A tc dkQh cMsa {ks= dks de le; esa ,d lkFk vJq xSl ds vL=ksa ls izHkkfor djuk gks rc bu vL=ksa dk bLrseky fd;k tkrk gS

Lkqj{kk ds cnyrs ifjos'k es xSj ijEijkxr vL=ksa dk egRo vt; lgk;

lgk- lekns"Vk] v-xS- bdkbZ


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32

ftlls ,d lkFk lkr vJq xSl ds 'kSy ;k rhu xzsusM o pkj 'kSy Qk;j fd;s tk ldrs gSA

([k) vJq xSl xzsusM vaxkj o **dkesV** % fV;j Leksd xzsusM dks gkFk ls 30 ls 35 ehVj rd gh Qasdk tk ldrk gS rFkk 'kSy dks xSl xu dh enn ls 135 ehVj rd Qsadk tk ldrk gS A ijUrq mijksDr xzsusM~l dks 7-62 ,e ,e ,l ,y vkj rFkk 0-303 th ,Q jkbZQy dh enn o csysLVkbV & ,p Mh dkVsZt dh enn ls 150 ehVj dh nwjh rd Qsadk tk ldrk gS A mijksDr vL= ?kus taxyksa o nwj rd QSys gq;s ljdaMks o xUus ds [ksrksa esa dkjxj gksrs gS A

vkRe lqj{kk esa vJq xSl dk iz;ksx %&

vJq xSl bdkbZ us lsYQ izksVsD'ku ,;jkslksy fMokbl dk fodkl fd;k gS A tks fd vke b= dh 'kh'kh ds leku gksrk gS rFkk bldk bLrseky djus ij blls izHkkfor O;fDr dks 25 ls 30 feuV ds fy;s fu”d`; fd;k tk ldrk gS rFkk mu ij dkcw ikuk vklku gks tkrk gS A bl midj.k dks ;fn HkhM+&HkkM+ okys bykds tSls gksVy] flusek?kj] ekYl ;k oh-vkbZ-ih- ds lkFk pyrs lqj{kk xkMksZ dks eqgS;k djk;k tk;s rks foijhr ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa bldk bLrseky dj og lqj{kk cyksa dh enn ;k lgk;rk dj ldrsa gSa A

fofHkUu foijhr gkykrksa esa ;fn vJq xSl vL=ksa dk lgh p;u dj bLrseky fd;k tk;s rks u dsoy vPNs ifj.kke o lQyrk feysxh cfYd vke turk dks gksus okys tku eky ds uqDlku dks Hkh de fd;k tk ldrk gS A

fotsrk

lkalkfjd oSHko dks thr ysus ds Ik'pkr fldanj egku ds eu esa ,d vU; mRdaBk iuius yxh] ;g mRdaBk Fkh ve`r izkfIr dh] ve`r iku djds fldanj 'kjhj ls Hkh vej gks tkuk pkgrk Fkk A ve`r dh ryk'k ds fy, mlus vFkd iz;kl dj Mkys] vUrr% mlus ml ljksoj dh [kkst dj gh yh tgka ve`r fo|eku Fkk] fldanj vkuafnr Fkk vkf[kjdkj mldh vkdka{kk iwjh gksus dk le; vk gh x;k Fkk A ljksoj dh rjQ >qddj og vatqfj Hkj ve`r ysus gh okyk Fkk fd mlus dqN vkokts+a lquha] og ihNs iyVk] dqN tho dqN Ik'kq dqN i{kh mlls dqN dguk pkgrs Fks] fldanj us ns[kk os lc cM+h gh nqxZfr dh voLFkk esa Fks] ia[k >M+s gq,] 'kjhj eqj>k;k] va/ks] ywys] yaxM+s] iats jfgr cl dadky ek= gh Fks A muesa ls ,d us dgk] *:dks A igys gekjh n'kk ns[k yks] ge Hkh ve`r dh ryk'k esa Fks A vkSj ryk'k iwjh gqbZ rks geus ve`r ih fy;k] ij vc ge ej ugha ldrs] ns[kks ge va/ks] ywys] det+ksj gks x, gSa] gkFk&iSj xy x, gSa A* gekjh n;uh; gkyr ns[kus ds ckn rqEgkjh ethZ gks rks ve`r ih yks] ge fpYyk jgs gSa] ph[k jgs gSa fd dksbZ gesa ekj Mkyks] ysfdu gesa ekjk ugha tk ldrk A gekjs thus ds lHkh mik; {kh.k gks x, gSa] ij fnDdr ;g gS fd ge thus dk vkuan ys'kek= Hkh ugha ys ldrs A fnu&jkr izkFkZuk djrs gSa ej tk,a cl dSls Hkh ej tk,a] blfy, ,d ckj fopkj dj yks fQj bl vatqfj esa ty Hkjuk A fldanj us gkFk >Vd fn;k] oks ljksoj ls ckgj vk;k] vius ?kksM+s ij lokj gksdj ykSV x;k] mlus ihNs eqM+dj ,d ckj Hkh ve`r ljksoj dh vksj ugha ns[kk A

lkHkkj & vgk ftUnxhlkHkkj & vgk ftUnxh


BSFlqxU/kklqxU/kk

33

,d fQYeh xhrdkj us [kwc dgk gS & *thou pyus dk uke] pys jgks lqcgks'ke A * yxrk gS tSls ekWfuZax vkSj bofuax okWd ds Qk;ns crk, tk jgs gksa A eq>s bl xhr&iafDr dks blfy, m)~r djuk iM+ jgk gS] D;ksafd bl tekus esa yksx fQYeh xhrksa ds tfj, fdlh ckr dks rqjar le> ysrs gSa A iqjkus uhfr out vkSj lw= okD; vc eqf'dy ls iYys iM+rs gS A gkykafd ge lHkh pjSosfr okys ns'k ds yksx gSa A pyrs jgus esa fo'okl j[krs vk, gSa A ;g nhxj ckr gS fd pyrs&pyrs ge fdl eqdke rd igqap tk,axs] bldh gesa [kqn [kcj ugha gksrh A irk rks gekjh ljdkjksa dks Hkh ugha gksrk A pyrh fodkl dh vksj gSa] ysfdu ?kksVkyksa dh vksj py fudyrh gS A

esjs ,d fe= rfud pyrk&iqtkZ fdLe ds gSa A jkg pyrs tc Hkh Vdjk tkrs gSa ,d gh loky nkxrs gSa & *vkSj D;k py jgk gS* \ mUgsa irk gksrk gS] eS blds tokc esa flQZ bruk djus okyk gwa fd *D;k* dh txg *lc Bhd* yxkrkj mudk ;g loky lknj okil ykSVk nwaxk A blfy, os esjs mRrj dk bartkj fd, fcuk vkxs c<+ tkrs gSa A mudk ;g vkSipkfjd flyflyk cjlksa ls ;wa gh py jgk gS A vf/kdka'k yksxksa dh 'kqHkdkeuk,a vkSj [kSj&edne mudh thHk vkSj daB ds njfe;k ugh lqjf{kr ik, tkrs gSa A

vius ;gka lc dqN pyk;eku gS A tks iSny ugha py ikrk gS] og gokbZ tgkt esa pyrk gS A cPpk ,d lky dk gqvk ugha fd eka&ckr mldks pyuk fl[kykus yxrs gSa A ge tkurs gSa] liwrksa ls gh oa'k pyrs gSa A ckiksa ds uke ij csVs&csfV;ka py fudyrs gSaA ftuds vius xkWMQknj ugha gksrs ,slh LVz~xyj Nksfj;ka vka[ksa pykrh gqbZ dgrh gSa & *lj] dksbZ jkLrk feys rks lgha A ge py&pydj uaEcj ou ij igaqpus dks mrkoyh gS A *izksM~;wlj pyrs gq, vkxs vkrs gSa] * de vkWu csch] ge rqEgsa ogka igqapk,axs] tgka ij dksbZ Hkh dU;k vkt rd ugha igqap ldh gS A * rc iwjh fQYe ;wfuV py iM+rh gS A dej pyrh gS A dSejs pyrs gSa A dScjs lhUl pyrs gSa vkSj var esa tc fQYe pyrh gS] rks bl cw<+s ns'k dh ubZ ih<+h dh pky esa ubZ tokuh vk tkrh gS A xyh&xyh] pIik pj[kk pyus yxrk gS A

vc pj[kk ds drS;k rks jgs ugha] mudh fey/kkjh pj&[kk izo`fr dh vkSyknsa rrS;k cudj lcdks dkV jgh gS A ljdkjsa mUgh ds Hkjksls py jgh gS A tc rd mudh pyrh jgsxh] os bls pykrs jgsaxs A D;k cqjk gS \ blh cgkus nqdkunkjh py jgh gS A /ka/kk pkyw gS A

ea=h th vius ih, ls dgrs gSa] *HkkbZ rfc;r mdrk xbZ gS A vkvks] tjk xkaoksa dh rjQ pyk tk, A * jFk eqMrk gS A ea=h th us vjls ckn xkao ns[kk gS A og cqncqnkrs gSa] * *vgk] D;k izxfr gS A [ksr&[ksr esa VSz~DVj py jgs gSa A ?kj&?kj ij esa Vhoh py jgs gSa A dejs&dejs dqVhj m|ksx py jgs gSa A cPps gh cPps A t; gks A *ea=h th lcds fljksa ij I;kj ls gkFk Qsjrs gSa A Fkds&gkjs cw<+ksa dks pyus&fQjus dh lykgsa lkSairs gS A iYl iksfy;ks dk;Zdze dks lQy cukus dh vihysa djrs gS A ea=hth oDrO; tkjh djrs gSa & *iksfy;ks dh [kqjkds* cPpksa dks gh ugha] cM+ksa dks Hkh ihuh pkfg, A blls mudh Hkkoh larkus jksxeqDr gksaxha A

rRi'pkr ea=h th ftyk iz'kklu dh rjQ ns[krs gSa A eqLdjkrs gSa A vQljku muds twrk fyiVs ikaoksa esa yksV&yksV iM+rs gSaA /kwyHkjh ixMafM;ksa ij Qwy fcN tkrs gSa A ftu ij pyrs gq, os vius lkjFkh dks xsLV gkml pyus dk gqDe Qjekrs gSa A tgka ij muds fy, jkf= foJke vkSj VkWfud dh O;oLFkk gS A og Hkh gal iM+rs gSa A iwNrs gSa] *D;ksa iz/kku th] vkSj D;k py jgk gS \iz/kku prqfnZd fugkjdj dku esa QqlQqlkrk gS] *ekU;oj] lc ljdkjh ;kstukvksa dh dìk ls pdkpd py jgk gS A * ea=h th [kq'k gks tkrs gS A le> tkrs gSa] fodkl dh jkf'k Åij ls pydj uhps rd igqap jgh gS A pyrs&pyrs eS bruk gh dguk pkgwaxk fd bl eqYd esa lc Bhd py jgk gS A usrkxhjh] HkkbZxhjh] xaMkxnhZ] pank mxkgh py jgh gS A xka/khxhjh py jgh gS A /keZ vkSj tkfr dh vkM+ esa jktfufr py jgh gS A csesy [ksy vkSj f[kpM+h xBca/ku py jgs gS A gokyk] ?kksVkyk] Hkz”Vkpkj py jgs gSa A pkSchlksa ?kaVs csyxke pSuy py jgs gSa A laln ls iapk;rksa rd tqckusa py jgh gSa A vkfFkZd eanh py jgh gS A lLrh njksa ij _.k nsus dh dok;nsa py jgh gSa A vkradokn py jgk gS A ml ij c;ku ckft;ka py jgh gSa A ikfdLrku ls rukruh py jgh gS A vesfjdk ls xqQ~rxw py jgh gSA

Lkw;Z dqekj ikaMs;]lh-lq-c-

fdl ckr dh fQdj gS ;gka rks lc pyrk gS !


BSFlqxU/kklqxU/kk

34

tjnkjh HkkbZtku dks lgh djus dh dksf'k'ksa py jgh gSa A

vkb,] vc vki vkSj ge Hkh pysa A vkt dh HkxnkSM+ Hkjh ftanxh esa Bgjko dk dksbZ LFkku ugha A izxfr ds fy, pky&pyu ls vf/kd pyrs jguk vko';d gS A :ds rks dksbZ u dksbZ ihNs ls 'kfrZ;k /kDdk ekj nsxk A

yM+ks er

yM+ks er fgUnq eqfLye]yM+rs D;ksa gks blkbZ \

le>rs D;ksa ugh rqe lc ;g ckr dhvkil esa gks rqe HkkbZ&HkkbZ A

yM+kbZ us fdruh ekrkvksa dh ekWx mtkM+hfdrus cPpksa dks cuk;k vukFk AD;k oks flD[k Fks \;k bZlkbZ A

Lke>rs ugha ;g ckr dh vkil es gks HkkbZ&HkkbZ A

yM+rs&yM+rs ;s u lkspk]fdruh gh cguksa dh Nhuh jkW[kh A

fdrus ?kj ds nhid cq>k, Ale>rs ugh ;g ckr dh vkil esa gks HkkbZ&HkkbZ A

fQj yM+rs D;ksa gks \D;ksa djrs gks >xM+k \

Lke>rs ugha ;g ckr dh Rkqe vkil esa gks HkkbZ&HkkbZ A

vk'kqrks"k iztkifr d{kk 9 *v*]ch,l,Q Ldwy Vsduiqj


BSFlqxU/kklqxU/kk

35

lhek lqj{kk cy dk jkuhuxj] {ks=h; eq[;ky; jk"Vªh; jktekxZ 31 Ikj ftyk tyikbZxqM+h es fLFkr gS A ;g lhek lqj{kk cy es vkt ds fnuksa es lcls cM+k dSEi gS tks fd 300 ,dM+ ds bykds es bZLV&osLV dksjhMksj ds nksuksa rjQ QSyk gqvk gS A bles {ks=h; eq[;ky; ds vfrfjDr lhek lqj{kk cy dh pkj cVkfy;uksa dk okfguh eq[;ky; gS] tks Hkkjr&caxykns'k lhek ij rSukr gS A

Jh vkj-,e-dkfn;ku] miegkfujh{kd egksn; 2 twu 2006 dks bl {ks=h; eq[;ky; dh deku lEHkkyh A ml le; eq[;ky; dk bZykdk cgqr mcM+&[kkcM+ Fkk rFkk txg&txg ij ikuh tek gks tkrk Fkk ftlls tokuksa dks izf'k{k.k nsus] cSjsd ls lM+d ij vkus] Qsfeyh vkokl ls dk;kZy; igqWpus es dkQh ijs'kkuh gksrh Fkh D;ksadh ogkW ges'kk N% eghus rd eqlyk/kkj o"kkZ gksrh gSA gkykWfd {ks=h; eq[;ky; es Hkkjh e'khujh lkeku tSlk fd vFkZ eqoj] cqyMkstj ,oa VªSDVj ogkW ij miyC/k Fkk ysfdu mldk lgh bLrseky ugha gks jgk Fkk A Jh dkfn;ku lkgc us bu lHkh e'khuksa dks pkyw gkyr es djok dj iwjs ch-,l-,Q dkWEIysDl dh ysofyax dk dke iwjk djok;k ftlls jkuhuxj dk iwjk bykdk lery cu x;k vkSj ,d eghus rd yxkrkj VªSDVj pykdj iwjs dSEil dh tqrkbZ djok;k ftlls dSEi dk taxy lkQ gks ik;kA dSEil ds pkjksa rjQ xgjh ukfy;kW [kqnok;h xbZ ftlls iwjs bykds dk ikuh ukys ds }kjk iaxk unh es Mkyk x;k tks fd dSEi dh if'pe lhek dh rjQ gS A blds ckn iwjk bykdk Vªsfuax ds fy, egQwt gks x;k A

blds ckn dkfn;ku lkgc us lh-ih-MCyq-Mh ds vfHk;arkvksa ds lkFk fey dj iwjk ;kstuk cuk dj iwjs dSEi dk losZ djok;k rFkk bl bykds dk fMftVy ys vkmV dUVwj ykbZu ds lkFk rS;kj djok;s A ftles lHkh okfguh;ksa ds eq[;ky; nks lM+dksa ds chp vyx&vyx cuk;s x;s blds lkFk&lkFk ,e-Vh odZ'kki] cSQy jsat] gsyhiSM] izf'k{k.k {ks=] ,lkYV {ks+=] [ksy dk eSnku] fMªy 'ksM] eSxthu] dsUnzh; fo|ky;] xsVl rFkk lqj{kk dks enn~sutj j[krs gq, lUrjh iksLV fpfUgr djok;s A bl iwjs Iyku dks vuqeksnu ds fy, mPp eq[;ky; es Hkstk x;k tks vuqeksfnr gksdj vk x;k vkSj Hkfo"; es tks Hkh fuekZ.k dk;Z bl dSEil es gksxk blh fMftVy ys vkmV Iyku ik gksxk A

bl {ks=h; eq[;ky; ifjlj ds if'pe es ,d iaxk ukyk gS tks c'kkZrh unh ds uke ls tkuh tkrh gS ,oa cjlkr ds le; es iwjs mQku ij gksrk gS tks ch-,l-,Q ds dSEil dh tehu dks izR;sd o"kZ dkVrk jgrk Fkk] bl dVko dks jksdus ds fy, mi egkfujh{kd egksn; us if'pe caxky ck<+ fu;U=.k d{k ls lEidZ dj bl iaxk unh ij ch-,l-,Q-ifjlj ds lkFk&lkFk iwjs dSEi es ckW/k cukus dh xqtkfj'k dh A ck<+ fu;U=.k ds vfHk;arkvksa us bl unh dk fujh{k.k fd;k vkSj bl unh ij iRFkj ls ckW/k (Embankment) cuk;k ftlls bl dSEil dk dVko cUn gks x;k vkSj bykdk cgqr lqUnj cu x;kA

jkuhuxj vkoklh; ifjlj ds chpksachp fctyh dh gkbZ Vsa'ku ykbZu xqtjrh Fkh ftlls ml vkoklh; ifjlj es vkSj DokVZj cuus dh xqatkbZ'k u Fkh A mi egkfujh{kd egksn; us viuh lq>&cq> ls jkT; fctyh cksMZ ls feydj ml gkbZ Vsa'ku ykbZu dks gVok;k ftlls Hkfo"; es vkSj DokVZj cuus dk ekxZ iz'kLr gks ldk A vkoklh; ifjlj es dksbZ ckm.Mªh oky ugha Fkk ftlls ogkW ifjokj lqjf{kr ugha FkkA egksn; us mPp eq[;ky; ls lEidZ dj vkoklh; ifjlj ds pkjksa rjQ ckm.Mªh oky rFkk lkFk es LFkkbZ lUrjh iksLV dk fuekZ.k djok;k ftlls QyLo:Ik vkt vkoklh; ifjlj lqj{kk dh n`f"V ls lqjf{kr gS A

jkuhuxj ifjlj tks bZLV osLV dksjhMksj ds nksuksa rjQ fLFkr gSa] ij jk"Vªh; jktekxZ 4 ysu Lohd`r gks pqdk gS] mi egkfujh{kd egksn; us Hkfo"; es viuh VªqIl dh vkus okyh fnDDrksa dks ?;ku es j[kdj jk"Vªh; jktekxZ izkf/kdkj ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ls lEidZ dj dSEi ,fj;k vkSj vkoklh; ,fj;k ds chp v.Mjikl Lohd`r djok;k tc jk"Vªh; jktekxZ Qksjysu rS;kj gksxk rc toku fcuk jk"Vªh; jktekxZ dks vo:}fd;s gh vk&tk ldsaxs A ;g lhek lqj{kk cy ds fy, vewY; ;ksxnku gS ;g lc mi egkfujh{kd egksn; ds nwjn`f"V] rduhdh dq'kyrk o iw.kZ leiZ.k dh nsu gS A

jkuhuxj vkoklh; ifjlj es ,d cgqr cM+k xM~<+k Fkk ftlds pkjksa vksj rkjcUnh yxh gqbZ Fkh ijUrq ges'kk Mj cuk jgrk Fkk

,d vkn'kZ {ks=h; eq[;ky; vkj{kd fodkl pUnz >k

vJq xSl bZdkbZ


BSFlqxU/kklqxU/kk

36

fd dksbZ cPpk u mles Mwc tk, A mi egkfujh{kd egksn; us vius lsDVj o flyhxqM+h lsDVj ls cqyMkstj o vFkZeqoj eaxkdj bl xM<+k dks Hkjok;k rFkk mlij jkuhuxj vkoklh; ifjlj ds fpYMªsu ikdZ cukus dh ;kstuk cuk Mkyk A

{ks=h; eq[;ky; ifjlj es dksbZ ,l-ch-vkbZ , Vh ,e ugha Fkk ftlls ogkW ds tokuksa o muds ifjokjksa dks cgqr gh dfBukb;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk Fkk bl lanHkZ es ,d nks nq?kZVuk Hkh ?kV pqdh FkhA mi egkfujh{kd egksn; us bl fo"k; es igy dh vkSj tyikbZxqM+h esu czkap ds izca/kd dks tkdj jkuhuxj ch-,l-,Q-ifjlj es ,-Vh-,e-[kksyus ds fy, vkxzg fd;k vkSj vkt mlh dk urhtk gS fd jkuhuxj lsDVj o okfguh;ksa ds toku ,oa mudh Qsfeyh o ml {ks= dh vke turk bl lsok ls Qk;nk mBk jgh gS A

2 twu 2006 ;kuh miegkfujh{kd ds tyikbZxqM+h lsDVj igqWpus ls igys ogkW dEI;qVj lsy o loZj d{k ugha Fkk vkSj u gh usVofdZax dk dke iwjk Fkk A lcls igys miegkfujh{kd us dEI;qVj lsy o loZj d{k dk fuekZ.k djok;k mlds ckn ,d toku dks loZj dufQxjs'ku dh fl[kykbZ ds fy, dydÙkk Hkstk x;k rFkk blds ckn lsDVj dk usVofdZax o lHkh okfgfu;ksa ds usVofdZax dk dke iwjk djok;k A dEI;qVj lk{kjrk c<+kus ds fy, 06 dEI;qVj csfld dkslZ] 01 dEI;qVj gkMZos;j dkslZ rFkk 01 ,Mokal dEI;qVj dkslZ pyok;s ftlds QyLo:Ik {ks=h; eq[;ky; ds lHkh okfguh;ksa o lsDVj es lkjk dk;Z dEI;qVj ls gksus yxk o dEI;qVj ds {ks= es vkRefuHkZj gks x;kA lsDVj eq[;ky; ds lapkj dsUnz ds vk/kqfudhdj.k es Hkh budk vewY; ;ksxnku jgk A iwjs jkuhuxj dSEi es lHkh okfguh;ksa ds ,Dlpsat dks lsDVj ds ,Dlpsat ls tksM+us ds fy, v.Mjxzkm.M ok;fjax djok;s rFkk iwjs lapkj dsUnz dks Qyksfjax ]QuhZflax] vk/kqfud ;a= o lkt lTtk ls ySl djok;s ,oa iksyusV ds tfj, ,d toku viuk is fLYi lhek pkSdh ij ns[k ldrk Fkk ,oa mldk fizUV ys ldrk Fkk tks blls igys ;g lc lhek pkSdh es lEHko ugha Fkk A

miegkfujh{kd egksn; us lsDVj ds vUrZxr LkHkh okfgfu;ksa dk lkewfgd izf'k{k.k ,d lkFk djokus dh dksf'k'k dh o ,d lkFk ,Q-ih-bZ-Vh] jksM ekpZ] ysDPkj o Qk;fjax gksrk Fkk ftlls tokuksa es izfr;ksfxrk dh Hkkouk iSnk gksrh Fkh fd ge ,d nwljs ls vkxs dSls fudysa A tc lHkh okfgfu;ksa dh ,d dEiuh vkUrfjd lqj{kk M~;qVh es rSukr gks x;k Fkk ml le; Hkh miegkfujh{kd us viuh nwjnf'kZrk ls gjsd okfguh dk jksVs'ku okbZt izf'k{k.k ugha :dus fn;k A tokuksa esa c<+rs ekufld ruko dks ns[krs gq, bUgksaus budks nwj djus ds fy, vusd ysDPkj pyok, rFkk dbZ lkaLd`frd dk;Zdze Hkh okfguh eq[;ky; o lhek pkSdh;ksa ij vk;kstu djk;sA u'kk[kksjh nwj djus ds fy, vkVZ vkQ yhfoax ds eq[;ky; caxyksj ls lEidZ lk/kdj miegkfujh{kd egksn; us muds izfrfuf/k dks jkuhuxj cqyok;k o dbZ YkSDpj o O;k;ke pyok;s ftlls dbZ tokuksa dks Qk;nk gqvk A

mi egkfujh{kd egksn; us if'pe caxky ds osLV ys.M fodkl foHkkx ls lEidZ LFkkfir dj if'pe caxky es lhek lqj{kk cy ds ftrus Hkh dSEil o lhek pkSdh;kW gSa mues o`{kkjksi.k ljdkj ds rjQ ls djus ds fy, vius mPp eq[;ky; ds tfj;s x`g ea=ky; ls vuqefr ekaxk Fkk ftls vuqefr fey x;k gS A ;g dk;Z izxfr ij gS A

miegkfujh{kd egksn; us izR;sd o"kZ jkuhuxj es ou egksRlo cgqr vPNs ls eukrs Fks] jkuhuxj dSEil ds pkjksa rjQ buds }kjk o`{kkjksi.k fd;k x;k] ftles flfoy iz'kklu] ou vf/kdkjh;ksa dk lg;ksx fy;k x;k ,oa vkVZ vkQ fyfoax laLFkk us 1000 eq¶r isM+ jkuhuxj dSEil es yxkus ds fy, fn, A

jkuhuxj ifjlj es cSQy jsat ds fuekZ.k es egkfujh{kd egksn; ds Hkwfedk dh ftruh iz'kalk dh tk, mruh gh de gS A blds fuekZ.k ds fy, bUgksaus Mh vkj Mh vks p.Mhx<+] vkehZ eq[;ky; ,oa lh ih MCyq Mh mRrj caxky ls lEidZ dj bUgksaus losZ djk;k ,oa vHkh cy eq[;ky; }kjk vuqefr feyus ds mijkUr bl jsat dk dk;Z izkjEHk gks x;k gS] vc tokuksa dks Qk;fjax ds fy, ckgj jsat ij ugha tkuk iM+sxk A

mi egkfujh{kd egksn; us lhek ij jgusokys flfoy turk ds lkFk dkQh lg;ksx fd;k vius iwjs dk;Zdky ds nkSjku 05 eqQ~r us='kkyk o 10 eq¶~r fpfdRlky; dSEi dk vk;kstu lhek pkSdh ds xkWoksa es fd;k A

rLdjhxzLr bykdk gksus ds ckotwn Hkh MhvkbZth lkgc us ,d uk;kc rjhdk fudkyk bUgksus vius uke o Qksu uEcj ds lkFk cSuj Nik;k ftles ;g lans'k Hkstk x;k fd vxj dksbZ Hkh O;fDr Lefyax es fyIr gS bldh lwpuk bl VsyhQksu uEcj ij lh/ks Mh vkbZ th dks nsxk blls vke turk es Lexfyax dks ysdj Hk; O;kIr gks x;k vkSj bl igy ls Lexfyax ij vadq'k yxkus es


BSFlqxU/kklqxU/kk

37

egRoiw.kZ lQyrk feyh A

Mh-vkbZ-th lkgc us tc tyikbZxqM+h lsDVj dk deku lEHkkyk Fkk rks ml le; dy'khikM+k bUlhMsaV ds dkj.k Hkkjr&cakxykns'k dk lEcU/k rukoiw.kZ Fkk A ijUrq Mh-vkbZ-th- lkgc us caxykns'k ds lkFk QYkSx ehVhax djds lEcU/k dks e/kqj cuk;k rFkk Hkkjr es chMh vkj ds dsUnzh; Vhe dks QqVckWy eSp [ksyus ds fy, vkeaf=r fd;k vkSj lQyrkiwoZd eSp lEiUu gqvk A blds dqN fnuksa ckn UkkFkZ caxky lhekUr ds LkHkh vf/kdkjh o muds cPps ,oa ch-,l-,Q dh okyhoky Vhe eSp [ksyus cakxykns'k igqWpk A dkmUVjikVZ ds lkFk e/kqj lEcU/k dk blls v+PNk mnkgj.k vkSj D;k gks ldrk Fkk A blds dqN fnuksa ckn caxykns'kh Ldwy ds cPps tyikbZxqM+h lsDVj dh lhek ls Hkkjr Hkze.k es vk;s vkSj Hkkjrh; Ldwy ds cPps cakxykns'k Hkze.k ds fy, x;s A ;g lHkh dk;Z lQyrkiwoZd Mh-vkbZ-th- egksn; ds vFkd iz;kl] dfBu ifjJe] dq'ky usr`Ro] ikjnf'kZrk o iw.kZ fo'okl ls lQy gqvk A

buds dk;Zdky es rhuch/kk dksjhMksj ds ewoesUV dks fu;a=.k fd;k x;k A rFkk bUdyso ds lek/kku ds fy, fons'k ea=ky;]x`g ea=ky; o cakxykns'k ds izfrfuf/k;ksa ds le{k bUgksusa viuk i{k etcwrh ls j[kus dk iz;kl fd;k A

Mh-vkbZ-th lkgc ds izsl vkSj ehfM;k ls e/kqj lEcU/k Fks A buds dk;Zdky es ch-,l-,Q ds gjsd dk;Zdyki dks ges'kk if'pe caxky ds yksdy if=dk ,oa nSfud U;wt if=dk es Nkirk Fkk] pkgs lhek ij dksbZ Lexyj ekjk x;k gks ;k ch-,l-,Q ch-Mh-vkj eS=hiw.kZ QqVckWy eSp gks ;k dksbZ eq¶r fpfdRlk f'kfoj gks A lhek {ks=ksa es ftyk Lrj ;k iz[k.M Lrj dk dksbZ Hkh VqukZesUV gksrk Fkk rks flfoy turk o flfoy iz'kklu ds rjQ ls bUgsa eq[; vfrfFk cuus ds fy, vkefU=r fd;k tkrk Fkk A

LFkkuh; ,uthvks ds lkFk budk dkQh esy&feyki Fkk A bUgksaus ,u th vks ds lkFk feydj jkuhuxj ds ifjokj dY;k.k dsUnz es dbZ dkslZ tSls flykbZ&d<+kbZ] oqMsu dzkQ~V rFkk ikiM+ cukuk pyok;k ftlls ch-,l-,Q ds dbZ ifjokjksa dh vkenuh c<+hA dbZ Lo;alsoh laLFkk ds lkFk feydj bUgksaus fodykax cPpksa dks VªkbZlkbZfdy ckaVk rFkk muds lkFk pkgs ,M~l fnol gks pkgs fodykax fnol gks jDrnku f'kfoj gks bUgksaus c<+p<+ dj fgLlk fy;k A

Mh-vkbZ-th-lkgc us tyikbZxqM+h lsDVj ds vUrZxr Lkhek lqj{kk cy ds lHkh jSad o Qsfeyh;ksa] dkWyst ds yM+ds ,oa yM+fd;kWa] ,u th vkst rFkk Lo;alsoh laLFkkvksa ds lkFk feydj 11 Qjojh 2008 ;kuh fo'o LokLF; fnol ds miy{; es psaxjkcU/kk lhek ls tyikbZxqM+h cktkj gksrs gq, in;k=k dh ftles vusd cSuj yxs gq, Fks ftles No Smoking] Stop Tobacoo, Stop Enviornment Polution, No use in Polythene Bag tSls ukjs yxs gq, Fks A bl in ;k=k ds tfj;s ogkWa ds ukxfjdksa dks LokLF; ds izfr tkx:d djuk Fkk vkSj bl ;k=k dh iz'kalk ogkW ds vke ukxfjdksa o flfoy iz'kklu ds }kjk dh xbZA

jsfM;ks FM 92 ds izksxzke es bUgksaus viuk lk{kkRdkj fn;k o lhek lqj{kk cyksa ds ckjs es crk;k A jkuhuxj vkoklh; ifjlj es Jh x.ks'k iwtk] Jh nwxkZ Iwktk ,oa lhek lqj{kk cy LFkkiuk fnol lekjksg es Mh vkbZ th lkgc c<+&p<+ dj fgLlk ysrs Fks] bl nkSjku rhu&pkj fnu rd lkaLÑfrd dk;ZØe dk vk;kstu gksrk FkkA bl lekjksg ds lekiu ds nkSjku lHkh izfrHkkxh cPps dks Mh vkbZ th lkgc iqjLd`r djrs Fks oks cPps mUgsa vkt Hkh ;kn djrs gSa fd dkfn;ku vady vc jkuhuxj ugha vk;saxs D;k geyksx vc Mkal ugha djsaxs D;k \

bl lsDVj es Mh-vkbZ-th lkgc rdjhcu 2 o"kZ 4 ekg rd jgs ,oa buds dk;Zdky es {ks=h; eq[;ky; tyikbZxqM+h dk prqZeq[kh fodkl gqvk A buds }kjk {ks=h; eq[;ky; jkuhuxj dks ,d vkn'kZ eq[;ky; cukus dk iz;kl fd;k x;k A rduhdh cSdxzkm.M ds dkj.k 30 vDVqcj 2008 dks budk roknyk vJq xSl bZdkbZ] lhek lqj{kk cy] Vsduiqj es egkizca/kd ds in ij gks x;k A

{ks=h; eq[;ky; jkuhuxj dks Mh-vkbZ-th-lkgc us vius cgqvk;keh izfrHkk] n`<+ fu”p;]iw.kZ drZO;ijk;.krk] dq'ky usr`Ro] rduhdh ;ksX;rk] vFkd iz;kl] dfBu ifjJe] nwj n`f"V] ikjnf'kZrk o iw.kZ fo'okl ls ftl eqdke rd igqWpk;k mldh iz'kalk djus ds fy, esjs dye es dksbZ 'kCn ugha gS] {ks=h; eq[;ky; jkuhuxj ds fodkl es buds ljkguh; ;ksxnku dh iz'kalk djuk lw;Z dks nhid fn[kkus tSlk gS A


BSFlqxU/kklqxU/kk

38

,d ckj banz] ok;q vkSj vfXu feydj cSBs rks muesa cM+k okn&fookn py iM+k A banz cksyk] eSa rqe lcls Js"B gwWa A eSa o"kkZ djrk gwa] blls i`Foh gjh&Hkjh jgrh gS]tho/kkjh thfor jgrs gSa A ok;q us dgk] rqe ;g D;k dgrs gks \ fcuk ikuh ds dke py ldrk gS A ;fn gok u gks rks thuk nwHkj gks tk,] blfy, eSa rqels Js"B gwa A vc vfXu dh ckjh Fkh A mlus dgk]^bruh Mhax D;ksa ekjrs gks^ A lcls igys xehZ pkfg, A xehZ u jgs rks vkneh Ba<+k iM+ tkrk gS A blfy, rqe nksuksa esjk eqdkcyk ugha dj ldrs Â cgl pyrh jgh] ij dksbZ fu.kZ; ugha gks ik;k A rHkh ,d nsoh ogka vkbZ A mlus muls >xM+s dk dkj.k iwNk A lcus viuh&viuh ckr dg nh A rc nsoh us banz ls dgk] rqe rks viuh o"kkZ ls lc dqN cgk nsrs gks A yks] bl fruds dks cgk nks A banz us iwjk tksj yxkdj o"kkZZ dh] ij frudk viuh txg ls fgyk rd ugha A rc nsoh us ok;q ls dgk] rqe rks gok ds osx ls igkM+ksa dks Hkh m[kkM+ nsrh gks A yks bl fruds dks mM+k nks A ok;q us iwjs osx ls viuk ijkdze fd;k ] ij frudk tgka dk rgka jgk A rc nsoh us vfXu dks ijh{kk dk volj fn;k A tks lc dqN HkLe dj Mkyrh Fkh] og fruds dk dqN Hkh ugha dj ldh A lcds ijkftr gks tkus ij nsoh eqLdqjkdj cksyh] rqe lc vfHkeku fdl ckr dk djrs gks \ rqEgsa 'kfDr nsus okyk vkSj dksbZ gS A mlh dh 'kfDr ls ikuh cjlrk gS] gok pyrh gS vkSj yksxksa dks xehZ yxrh gS A vxj og 'kfDr rqels fNu tk, rks fQj rqe D;k dj ldksxs \ cstku gks tkvksxs A ;kn j[kks] izHkq dh bl l`f"V esa u rks dksbZ NksVk gS u cM+k A lc leku gS A l`f"V ds jpf;rk dks] tc dksbZ vgadkj ugh arks fQj bl l`f"V esa jgus okyksa dks vgadkj D;ksa djuk pkfg, A

& lkHkkj vgk ftUnxh

Tkhou n'kZu

*/kwrZrk dk Qy*

ekSle dh igyh rst cjlkr ls rkykc yckyc Hkj x;k] ikuh ls lM+dsa Hkh ljkcksj Fkh A rkykc esa jgus okys lHkh esa<d bl utkjs ls csgn izlUu Fks A nwj&nwj rd /kjk ij ikuh dks ns[k ,d esa<d us eu ugh eu vius LoPNan fopj.k dh ;kstuk cukbZ vkSj cM+h cslczh ls jkr gksus dk bartkj djus yxk A T;ksa gh va/ksjk Nk;k og esa<d vU; esa<dksa ls utjsa cpkrk rkykc ls ckgj vk viuh dwV fot; ij eqLdqjk;k lkFk gh lkspus yxk & *vc ty Iykfor bruh cM+h Hkwfe ij dsoy mlds vdsys dk gh lkezkT; gksxk vPNk gqvk fdlh us mls ckgj fudyrs gq, ugha ns[kk ugha rks lHkh esjs ihNs pys vkrs vkSj lkjk etk fdjfdjk dj nsrs A *eqQ~r esa feyh bl dke;kch dks og vius cqf) dk deky ekurs gq, Qwy dj dqIik gks jktlh vankt esa mUeqDr fopj.k djus yxk vkSj eu gh eu Lo;a dks og lkjs tgka dk ckn'kkg eku cSBk Fkk A ckfj'k :dus ds dqN gh ?kaVks Ik'pkr lM+dksa ij tyLrj ?kVus yxk vkSj ns[krs gh ns[krs lM+dsa ty foghu gks xbZ ;g ns[k esa<d ?kcjk;k A rkykc <wa<us ds fy, mlus [kwc mNy&dwn epkbZ] ysfdu lc csdkj mls rkykc dgha ut+j ugha vk;k dhpM+ ls yFkiFk Fkd dj og ogh cSBk gh Fkk fd vpkud ,d xkM+h vkbZ vkSj mlds 'kjhj ds vk/ks Hkkx dks dqpyrh gqbZ vkxs fudy xbZ A vafre lkals fxu jgs ml esa<d dks viuh /kwrZrk ij csgn iNrkok gks jgk Fkk A vc mls ,glkl gks jgk Fkk fd viuksa dks

lkHkkj&vgk ftUnxh


BSFlqxU/kklqxU/kk

39

Ekq0vk0 ;'kohj flag vJq xSl bdkbZ

gj Lora=k fnol ij ge Qgjkrs frjaxk AtSls dy&dy cgrh xaxk AA

'kghnksa dh ;kn esa lnSo ygjkrk jgs frjaxk Amuds vkUnksyu o lEi.kZ dk nsrs gS ge lkFk AAns'k HkDrks dh dqckZfu;ksa dks djrs ge ;kn A

lqUnj ls iq"Ik viZ.k dj] djs lknj ueu lRdkj AA

Hkkjr esa ;s fnu vk;s lkyks esa ckj&ckj Aflj >qdkdj djrs ueu&oUnu gj ckj AA

fgUnw] eqfLye] flD[k] blkbZ ge gS lc HkkbZ&HkkbZ A;s lHkh Fks vktknh ds flikgh] ftUgkSus viuh tku xokbZ AA

vkil esa gksM eph Fkh] ml oDr lj djus dks U;kSNkoj Avkt oDr us D;k djoV yh] gj O;fDr nwljs ij rS;kj djus dks gS okj AA

vius iwoZtks ds cfynkuks dks Hkwy x;s ge Anyks ds ny&ny esa Qlrs tk jgs gS ge AA

uje&xje ny dks Hkh Hkwy x;s gS ge AD;k Fks xkW/kh] lqHkk”k muds dkeks dks Hkh Hkwyrs tk jgs ge AA

y{eh ckbZ dh dqckZuh dks Hkwy x;s ge AdgkWa x;k tfy;kaokyk ckx] tgk epk nh Fkh Mk;j us gkgkdkj AA

tgkW gks jgh gS vkt ekSt eLrh o esgfQy dh ckSNkj AHkkjr ekrk ds vkWpy dk ftlus j[kk [;ky AA

Ykanu esa tkdj mlus Hkh xksfy;k dh dj nh ckSNkj Atujy Mk;j dks djk;k xyrh dk ,glkl AA

bl Hkkjr ek¡ ds lwjek dks gh Hkwy x;k bfrgkl Aohjks ds ns'k esa ,slk D;ks ifjorZu vk;k HkkbZ

;g ckr esjh le> esa ugh vkbZ AA

ns'k&HkfDr


BSFlqxU/kklqxU/kk

40

vk/kqfud dky esa vfu;af=r vkanksyudkfj;ksa] minzodkfj;ksa ;k naxkb;ksa dks dkcw esa djus ds fy, vusd mik;ksa dh [kkst dh xbZ ftuesa vJqxSl izeq[k gS A fgUnh esa vJqxSl ds lkFk&lkFk blds fy, vkalw xSl 'kCn dk iz;ksx Hkh fd;k tkrk gS A *vJq xSl* ;k vkalw xSl* nksuksa gh ewyr% vaxzsth ds Tear Gas ds vuqokn gSa A vaxzsth esa blds fy, Lacrimator (= vJqdkjh ;k vJqtud) 'kCn Hkh iz;qDr gksrk gS vkSj vktdy Tear Gas ds LFkku ij blds fy, Tear Smoke dk iz;ksx Hkh gksus yxk gS tks vis{kkd`r u;k 'kCn gS A

;g cgqr g”kZ dh ckr gS fd lhek lqj{kk cy dh vJq xSl bdkbZ] lqxa/kk uke ls viuh izFke Lekfjdk izdkf'kr djus tk jgh gS A bl volj ij ;g cgqr mi;qDr gksxk fd *vJqxSl* laca/kh vU; tkudkjh ds lkFk&lkFk vJqxSl ;k *vklw xSl* 'kCn ij Hkkf”kd n`f”V ls Hkh fopkj fd;k tk, A tSlk fd *vJqxSl ;k *vkalwxSl* 'kCn ds Li”V gS ;g *vJq* ;k vkalw rFkk *xSl* 'kCnksa ds esy ls cuk ,d ;kSfxd 'kCn gS A vkb, vc vJq@vkalw rFkk xSl] nksuksa 'kCnksa dh O;qRifRr ;k ewy lzksr ij vyx&vyx fopkj djrs gSa AvJq*vJq xSl* esa iz;qDr *vJq* laLd`r Hkk”kk dk 'kCn gS A laLd`r ds dks'kdkjksa dk ekuuk gS fd ewyr% ;g 'kCn dHkh laLd`r ds naJq ds LFkku ij iz;qDr gksus yxk tks na'k~ (= dkVuk] Mluk] Mad ekjuk) /kkrq ls cuk gS vkSj ftldk ,d vU; :Ik n'k~ (tSls n'kfr = dkVuk gS] Mlrk gS ) Hkh feyrk gS A blh na'k~ /kkrq ls laLd`r esa na'k (= Mad); na'kd (= dkVus ;k Mad ekjus okyk] nkar); naf'kdk (= dkVus ;k Mad ekjus okyh ,d izdkj dh eD[kh); na”Vz~ (= cM+k nkar] gkFkh dk nkar); rFkk n'ku (= nkar) vkfn vusd 'kCn curs gSa A laLd`r ds fo}kuksa us ;g Hkh ladsr fd;k gS fd xzhd Hkk”kk dk nzdzs (dakre), ySfVu dk ySdzhek (lacrryma); izkphu ySfVu dk ndzhek (dacryma); Qzkalhlh dk ykeZ (larme); xSfFkd dk rkxzl (tagrs); vaxzsth dk fVvW (tear); teZu dk =Su (tran ) o tSvj~ (zahre), bVSfy;u dk ykfxze o ysWdzzhek] Lisfu'k dk ykfxze (lagrim), LohfM'k dk rkWj (tar); rFkk f;n~nh'k iwohZ ;wjksi ds ;gwfn;ksa dh Hkk”kk dk =sWj (trer) Hkh blh ifjokj ds 'kCn gSa A

vJqxSl ds LFkku ij fgUnh esa vkalw xSl 'kCn dk iz;ksx Hkh gksrk gS A vkalw xSl dk *vkalw* laLd`r ds vJq dk gh fodflr :Ik gS tks laLd`r ls ikfy rFkk izkd`r Hkk”kkvksa esa gksrs gq, fgUnh esa igqapk gS ftldk fodkl bl izdkj fn[kk;k tk ldrk gS %

laLd`r vJq ikfy vLlq izkd`r vLlq &] vklq&]valq fgUnh vklq] vkalw A ;gka ;g tkuuk Hkh jkspd gksxk fd vJq dk ifjokj ikfy] izkd`r rFkk fgUnh vkfn Hkk”kkvksa rd lhfer u gksdj cgqr gh foLr`r gS A laLd`r ls pydj vJq 'kCn rjg&rjg ds :Ik /kkj.k djrk gqvk Hkkjksih; (Hkkjr&;wjksih;) ifjokj dh Hkkjrh;] bZjkuh] njn dFkk ftIlh vkfn vusd Hkk”kkvksa esa igqapk A jkYQ fyyh VuZj }kjk laikfnr *, DEiSfjfVo fMD'kujh vkWQ n baMks,fj;u ySXosftt* ds vk/kkj ij bu Hkk”kkvksa esa iz;qDr vJq 'kCn ds dqN mnkgj.k nsf[k, %

(d) vk/kqfud Hkkjrh; vk;Z Hkk”kk,a %1- usikyh & vkWlq2- dqek;wauh & vkWlq3- if'peh igkM+h & vk'kq4- xqtjkrh & vkWlq5- ejkBh & vlwW] vklw6- iatkch & gWat (cgqotu & ga>w)

iwohZ iatkch & ba>] vklq] vkWlq7- ysagnk & gat] ga> (cgqotu&gatw] ga>w) 8- fla/kha & gat (cgqotu&ga>w)

(fla/kh dk gat ogkW ls cywph Hkk”kk esa igqapk tgka ;g vath@anzi :Ik esa iz;qDr gksrk gS A)

^vJq xSl* 'kCn dh dgkuh& MkW- iw.kZ flag Mckl

,e&93] lkdsr] ubZ fnYyh 110017


BSFlqxU/kklqxU/kk

41

9- flagyh & vkl([k) ;wjksih; ftIlh dh fofHkUu cksfy;ka %

ftIlh yksx ewyr% Hkkjrh; gSa tks ;gka ls pydj ;wjksi vkSj ,f'k;k ds fofHkUu ns'kksa esa QSys A igys ;g ekuk tkrk Fkk fd ;s bftIV (feJ) ds ewy fuoklh Fks ifj.kker% budks bftfIl;u dgk x;k tks ckn esa ftIlh cu x;k A ;s yksx ftu ns'kksa esa Hkh x, ogka dh Hkk”kkvksa ds izHkko ls ftIlh cksyh dh vusd micksfy;ka (subdialects) cuh A bu micksfy;ksa esa vJq 'kCn ds Hkh fofHkUu :Ik feyrs gSa tks bl izdkj gS %

;wjksfi;u ftIlh cksyh dh &1- teZu mi cksyh & Lo A2- xzhd micksyh & vLo] vLQ+ A

¿ gks ldrk gS Qk- v'd (= vkalw) dh rjg budk laca/k laLd`r ok”Ik ls gksÀ3- gaxsfj;u micksyh & ;Lo A4- cksgsfe;u micksyh & vo~l~ A

rFkk,f'k;kfVd ftIlh dh &

5- fQfyLrhuh micksyh & vo~l(x) njn mi ifjokj dh Hkk”kk,a %

1- d'ehjh & vW'kq A2- Mesyh & m'=w A3- Ck'kdfjd & vLlqu A4- f'k.kk & vkW”kq A5- [kksoj & v':@vJw

iwohZ vQxkfuLrku esa ;qDr miifjokj dh dkfQjh ¼uwjsLrkuh½ Hkk”kkvksa esa laLd`r vJq dk 'k cnydj igys p+ ¼Rl½ vkSj fQj Lr rFkk Fk vkfn dk :Ik /kkj.k dj ysrk gS A bl ifjorZu ds ifj.kke Lo:Ik bu Hkk”kkvksa esa vJq ds tks :Ik feyrs gSa muds dqN mnkgj.k nsf[k, A

6- dfr & vpw ¼vRlw½7- izlwu & mpw8- oSxkyh & v'kqd A9- v'dqu & bL=w A

bu Hkk”kkvksa ls pydj ;s :Ik dbZ vk/kqfud Hkkjrh; vk;Z Hkk”kkvksa esa Hkh igqaps A dqN mnkgj.k nsf[k, %ysagnk dh vokWdkjh cksyh & vFkzw Aiatkch dh Mksxjh cksyh & vRFkzqW Aif'peh igkM+h & vaFkzq] vkWFkzqWa A

2- xSl %

vJq rFkk vkalw ij fopkj djus ds ckn] vkb, vc xSl ¼gas; cgqopu gases ;k gasses½ 'kCn dh ppkZ djrs gSa A njvly igys ;g ekuk tkrk Fkk fd ftl vn`'; rRo ls ge lkWl ysrs gSa vkSj ftldk vuqHko ge Li'kZ ds }kjk djrs gSa og ,d gh ewy rRo gS A mls okr ;k ok;q vkfn 'kCnksa ls lacksf/kr fd;k x;k vkSj gekjs pkjksa vksj ds ml LFkku dks ftlesa og izokfgr gksrh jgrh gS] ok;qe.My ¼ok;q ;k gok dk ?ksjk½ ;k okrkoj.k ¼okr ;k ok;q dk vkoj.k ½ uke fn;k x;k A vaxzsth ds Atmosphere 'kCn dk Hkh ;gh vFkZ gS tks xzhd Hkk”kk ds ,sReksl@Atmos (= Hkki]HkkQ]ok;q) rFkk LQhvj Sphere (= xksyk] xsn] ?ksjk] e.My) 'kCnksa


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ds ;ksx ls curk gS A ysfdu] ckn esa irk yxk fd ftls ge ok;q ;k gok dgrs gSa vkSj tks /kjrh dks pkjksa rjQ ls ?ksjs gq, gS og dksbZ ,d rRo u gksdj dbZ rjg dh gokvksa dk feJ.k gS A bl ckr dh [kkst lcls igys l=goha lnh ds iwokZ/kZ esa cWfYt;e ds ,d oSKkfud ( tks euksoSKkfud vkSj fpfdRld Hkh Fkk) oku gSYeksaV (Van Helmont, iwjk uke Baptista van Helmont ) us dh A gsWYeksaV us okrkoj.k dh gokvksa esa Li”V Hksn LFkkfir fd;k vkSj lcls igys dkcZu MkbvkWDlkbM dh igpku dh A gsWYedksaV us lkewfgd :i ls budks xSl uke ls lacksf/kr fd;k A bruk gh ugha mUgksaus gh mDr rRoksa ds fy, xSl (gass) 'kCn dk vfo”dkj Hkh fd;k A

oLrqr% mUgksaus nks 'kCnksa dk vkfo”dkj fd;k & gass rFkk blas vaxszth ds izfl) O;qRifRrdks'kdkj okYVj fofy;e LdhV dk vuqeku gS fd tc oku gsWYeksV gass ;k gheest 'kCn ?kwe jgk yxrk gS ftldk vFkZ gS & izsrkRek] izsr] ok”i'khy rjy A gass rFkk blas vaxszth Mp Hkk”kk dk ;g gheest vaxzsth ds ghost ( izsrkRek]izsr] Hkwr) dk lxks=h gS A nwljs 'kCn] blazan (Cykt+u) e/;dkyhu Mp Hkk”kk rFkk izkphu mPpteZu esa blazan (Cykt+u) :i esa feyrk gS vkSj vFkZ ogh gS & cguk] pyuk ;k izokfgr gksuk A vaxzsth esa Hkh bu blas 'kCn dk iz;ksx gksrk gS tgka bldk vFkZ gS & flrkjksa ls fu%l`r ekus tkus okyk inkFkZ] dksbZ ,slk fuxZe ftls flrkjksa ls fudyk ekuk tkrk gS A ;g blas 'kCn rks ugha py ldk ysfdu gass [kwc pyk A bu nksuksa 'kCnksa (gass-blas) ds mij fn, x, vFkksZ dks ns[kdj ;g dguk dfBu ugha gS fd okugsWYeksaV ok;q esa feyh bu xSlksa ds ckjs esa dqN ,slk lksprs Fks] ekuksa ;s vkdk'k ds rkjksa ls izokfgr ;k fudyh dqN izsrkRek,a gksa A

blds foijhr vaxzsth ds dqN dks'kdkjksa us ;g laHkkouk izdV dh gS fd gass 'kCn dk laca/k xzhd Hkk”kk ds CHAOS 'kCn ls gS tks ogka ls ySfVu vkSj fQj ubZ ySfVu esa Hkh blh :Ik esa igqapk vkSj ftldk vFkZ gS & foIyo] foIyo dh nsoh] l`f”V jpuk ls igys vkfnrRo dh vLr&O;Lr ;k edjkbZ gqbZ fLFkfr] iw.kZ vO;LFkk A ubZ ySfVu ds blh ;g chaos ds lkFk air 'kCn tqM+dj bu fofp= gokvksa dks chaos air dgk x;k A fQj laf{kIr gksdj ;g chaos ek= jg x;k tks /ofuifjorZu ls GAS cu x;kA

Gas pkgs Mp geest/gheest ls cuk gks ;k ubZ ySfVu ds chaos ls] bu nksuksa ds gh ewy esa xSl ds izfr] ,d vn`'; 'kfDr] dkSrqgy] la'k; rFkk fu;e foghurk ;k vO;oLFkk tSls Hkko vo'; ekStwn gSa A bl lcds ckotwn viuh oSKkfud egRrk ds dkj.k ;g FkksM+s&cgqr /ofu&Hksn ls nqfu;k Hkj dh Hkk”kkvksa esa igqap x;k AvJq xSl dh lajpuk vkSj iz;ksx

cgqr lkjs inkFkZ vka[kksa dh 'ys”key f>Yyh dks iznkfgr dj nsrs gSa ftlesa muesa na'ku ;k Mad yxus tSlh vuqHkwfr gksus yxrh gSa vkSj vkalw fudyus yxrs gSa A vka[kksa esa ,slh fLFkfr iSnk djus okyk dksbZ Hkh inkFkZ vJq xSl dh Js.kh esa j[kk tk ldrk gS A vka[kksa ls vkalw fudyus ds vfrfjDr buls 'okl ra= ds ÅWijh Hkkx esa tyu] lkWl dh :dkoV] th fepyuk] [kkWalh rFkk lkekU; detksjh tSls y{k.k Hkh izdV gks ldrs gSa A

vJq xSl (Tear Gas ;k Tear Smoke) dk loZ izFke iz;ksx izFke fo'o;q) esa jklk;fud yM+kbZ ds :Ik esa fd;k x;k Fkk A ysfdu bldk izHkko izk;% ekjd ;k ?kkrd ugha Fkk vkSj FkksM+h nsj ds ckn [kRe gks tkrk Fkk A ,slh fLFkfr esa ;q) ds gfFk;kj ds :Ik esa bldk iz;ksx can dj fn;k x;k vkSj fu;e&dkuwu ykxw djus okyh ,tsafl;ka] fcuk ?kkrd gfFk;kjksa dh lgk;rk fy,] HkhM+ dks frrj&fcrj djus vkanksyudkfj;ksa ;k naxkb;ksa dks Hkxkus rFkk fcfYMaxksa esa fNis gfFk;kj can lafnX/k O;fDr;ksa dks ckgj fudkyus ds fy, bldk iz;ksx djus yxh A

vJq xSl ds :Ik esa ftu inkFkksZ dks iz;ksx esa yk;k tkrk gS muesa *la'kfy”V dkcZfud gSykstu ;kSfxd* (Synthetic Organic Halogen Compounds) eq[; :Ik ls vkrs gSa A ;s ;kSfxd lkekU; fLFkfr;ksa esa ewy xSl ds :Ik esa u gksdj rjy ;k Bksl :Ik esa gksrs gSa ftudks Lizs djus okys ;a=ksa] ok”i ;k /kqvka iSnk djus okyh e'khuksa rFkk xksyksa vkfn dh enn ls gok esa fNrjk;k tk ldrk gS A ftu nks xSlksa dk iz;ksx vkalw xSl ds :Ik esa lcls T;knk fd;k tkrk gS muesa *vksesxk&Dyksjks&,flVksfQuksu*(w- Chloroacetopheone ) rFkk *vksfedzksu&DyksjkscSaftykbZMsueSyksuksfuVz~kby* *(0- Chlorobenzylidenemalononitrile) ds uke fy, tk ldrs gSa ftUgsa laf{kIr :Ik esa dze'k% CN rFkk CS dgk tkrk gS A

vJq xSlksa dk eq[; ?kVd gksus ds dkj.k CN dk naxk&fu;a=.k esa O;kid :Ik ls iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS A bldk izHkko eq[;r% vka[kksa ij gh gksrk gS A blds foijhr CS vf/kd iznkgd gS ftlls 'okl uyh esa Hkh tyu iSnk gks tkrh gS vkSj vka[kksa esa


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43

yxus ij vkneh vka[ksa can djus ij etcwj gks tkrk gS A ysfdu] bldk vlj FkksM+h nsj gh jgrk gS vkSj LoPN gok esa lkal ysus ls ikap&nl feuV esa gh nwj gks tkrk gS A bu nksuksa ds vfrfjDr czkseks,flVksu (bromoacetone), t+kbykby czksekbM (xylyl bromide), a- czksekscsatkby lk;ukbM (a-bromobenzyl cyanide) rFkk Dyksjksikblfju (chloropicrin) vkfn ;kSfxdksa dk Hkh vJq xSl ds :Ik esa iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS ;k fd;k tk ldrk gS A lHkh vJq xSlksa dk izHkko vLFkk;h gksrk gS vkSj vf/kdka'k fLFkfr;ksa esa izfrorhZ ;k iyVoka gksrk gS A mRizsfjr pkdksZy (dkB dks;yk) ds fQYVj yxs eq[kkSVs iguus ls buds izHkko ls dkQh gn rd cpk tk ldrk gS A

vkj{kd lquhy dqekj 'kekZv0xS0b0] lh0lq0cy

euq”; ds fy, iSlk gh lc dqN ugh gS]fQj Hkh cMk gh egku~ gS iSlk]

blds fcuk bUlku dh ifjHkk”kk v/kwjh]vkt bZeku dh igpku gS iSlk]xq: of'k”V ugha utj vkrs ugha]

D;ksfd f'k{k.k lLFkkuksa dk vjeku gS iSlk]izlo osnuk ds vlguh; nnZ Hkh gks tkrs gS vulqus]

D;ksafd uflZax gkse dk igyk Qjeku gS iSlk]cpiu esa gha cq>k tkrh gS] dqN xkyksa dh ped]

ipiu esa Hkh xqykch psgjs dh ped dk 'kku gS iSlk]fdlh xjhc dk guhewu lquk gS vkius \guhewu dh pkanuh dh eqLdku gS iSlk]

D;ksa gks jgh gS] Hkzw.k gR;k;sa flQZ dU;kvksa ds gh]D;ksafd 'kknh ds yky tksMs esa ngst dk rwQku gS iSlk]

bykt ds vHkko esa e`r firk dh vFkhZ dk cks>]lekL;k 'ke'kku esa vfXunku djus esa Hkh yxrk gS iSlk]

D;ksafd ukSdjh ds fy, fj'or dk lkeku gS iSlk]Vksg xksM+ vYykg ;k okgsxq: dgks]

Ekxj nksLrks dy;qx dk lcls cMk Hkxoku gS iSlk A

cM+k gh egku~ gS iSlk


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5&,l dh ladYiuk tkiku esa iz'kklu dks lqpk: :Ik ls pykus esa iz;ksx dh tkrh gS A bl /kkj.kk esa dk;Z LFky] e'khu] midj.k vkfn ds vPNs j[k&j[kko ,oa lqjf{kr dk;Z djus gsrq ikap fof/k;ksa dk vuqlkj gksrk gS ftUgs tkikuh Hkk”kk esa lhjh] lsVkau] lslks LoPNrk] fldsRlq ,oa f'kRlqds dgk tkrk gS A bu fof/k;ksa dk foLrkjiwoZd fooj.k fuEu izdkj gS %&

1- lhjh & oxhZdj.k

(v) vki vius dk;Z LFky ds pkjksa vksj ns[ksa vkSj vius vkils iwNsa D;k tks oLrq pkjksa vksj gS mudk oxhZdj.k ;gka gksuk vfuok;Z gS A

(c) vfuok;Z ejEer ;ksX; oLrq dks vyx djsa A

(l) iqu% dke esa vkus okyh oLrqvksa dks LdzSi ;kMZ esa fHktok nsa A2- lsVkau & lqO;ofLFkr

(v) izR;sad oLrq ds fy, txg fu/kkZfjr gks ,oa izR;sad oLrq vius LFkku ij gh j[ksa A blds lgh igpku ds fy, mlesa yscy yxk, A

(c) oLrqvksa ds lgh fu/kkZj.k ds le;]mlds vkdkj] otu] mi;ksfxrk ,oa lqj{kk dk /;ku j[kuk vko';d gSA3- lslks LoPNrk & lQkbZ gh fujh{k.k gS A

lQkbZ ds fy, lEiw.kZ dk;Z LFky] izR;sd e'khu ,oa midj.kksa ij Lor% djuk A bu izfdz;k ls lQkbZ ds lkFk izR;sad LFkku ,oa iqtksZ dk fujh{k.k Hkh gks tkrk gS A ftlls lEHkkfor leL;kvksa dks igp+kuus esa vklkuh gksxh A

4- fldsRlq & vPNk Lrj vxj oxhZdj.k lqO;ofLFkr ,oa LoPNrk dk iz;ksx yxkrkj :Ik ls ugha fd;k x;k rks lgh pquko ,oa O;oLFkk okyk lkQ dk;Z LFky Hkh xank gks tk,xk A gekjs }kjk fd, tkus okys izR;sd dk;Z dk ,d fuf'pr ekud gksuk pkfg, A ftlesa gesa dk;Z okrkoj.k dk mPp Lrj izkIr gks ldsa A

5- f'kRlqds & vuq'kkluizR;sad dk;Z djrs le;] vuq'kklu lfgr fu/kkZfjr fu;eksa dk ikyu djuk pkfg, A mnkgj.k ds fy, izR;sd dks fu/kkZfjr le; ,oa dk;Z iz.kkyh ds vuqlkj dk;Z djuk] lqj{kk fu;eksa dk ikyu djuk] lqj{kk midj.kksa dk iz;ksx djuk bR;kfn A

5 ,l dSls izkIr djsa %&1- vius dk;Z {ks= dks mi{ks= esa ckaVuk rFkk izR;sd mi{ks= dh ftEesokjh ogka ds vf/kdkjh dks nsuk A2- oLrqvksa dh oxhZdj.k oLrqvksa dks vyx dj 1 ,l lqO;ofLFkr <ax 2 ,l ls j[ksa A3- fu;fer :Ik ls lQkbZ djsa A 3 ,l fu;fer dk;Z dh psd fyLV cuk,a A4- fu;fer :Ik ls dk;Z djus gsrq psd fyLV dk iz;ksx djsa A

5 ,l ds ykHk %&1- dk;Z ljy gksrk gS ftlesa deZpkjh esa dk;Z ds izfr :fp c<rh gS !2- izR;sd dk;Z lqfo/kkiwoZd ,oa lqjf{kr <ax ls gksrk gS] ftlesa nq?kZVuk dh lEHkkouk ugh jgrh gS A3- feytqydj dk;Z djus ls vkilh HkkbZpkjs esa o`f) gksrh gS A

iz'kklfud funsZ'k 5 ,l fof/k Jh bZ'k vkSy

f}rh; deku vf/kdkjh161 oha okfguh


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4- dk;Z thou esa lq/kkj ls deZpkfj;ksa ds eukscy esa o`f) gksrh gS A5- e'[email protected] dh vuko';d cUnh esa deh vkrh gS ftlesa e'khu

dh vk;q c<rh gS A6- mRikn dh xq.koRrk esa o`f) gksrh gS A7- mRiknu esa o`f) rFkk ykxr esa deh vkrh gS A8- izR;sad dk;Z =qfV jfgr gksrk gS ftlesa cckZnh ,oa nqckjk dk;Z dkQh

de gks tkrk gS A 9 izR;sd ds fodkl ,oa laLFkku dh fujarj izxfr ds fy, 5 ,l vR;ar vko';d vad gS A

vkbZ, ge lHkh 5 ,l dk dk;ZfuUr djsa vkSj thou dk ,d vax cuk;sa ftlls fo'o Lrjh; fuekZ.k fof/k izfdz;k esa xq.kksRrj o`f) gksa A QyLo:Ik dk;Z thou dks vkSj vPNk dj xq.koRrk ;qDr mRiknu esa fujarj o`f) gks A

,d vKkr bZ&esyTkh- ,e- Vh ,l ;w ds uke vk;k

mlesa mlus ;s QekZ;kJheku~ vkius D;k xtc <k;k

;s dkSu lk u;k Vh ,l ,e cuk;k naxks esa yksxks dks vkSj etk vk;k A

vkids izksMDlu vtc pekRdkj fn[krs gS AjSyh tywlksa esa vc vf/kd yksx vkrs gS A

cMs+ cqtqxZ dkuksa esa :bZ yxkdj [kM+s gks tkrs gS vkSj QzhZ esa MkbZ ekdZj ls gs;j Mkb djk tkrs gS Agtwj vc rks yksx cPpksa dks Hkh lkFk ys vkrs gS ALVu dk /kekdk fn[kk fnokyh dk etk ikrs gS A

Jheku gekjh vkils ,d izkFkZuk gS]vHkh vkidks ,d Vh ,l ,e vkSj lk/kuk gS A

tukc vki ,d ,slk 'kSy cuok;sftlds /kekds ls yksxksa ds gks'k mM+ tk;s]

mlesa ls jk'ku o lCth ds Hkkoksa ds ipsZ fc[kjk;sagtwj cktkj Hkko ,slk vlj fn[kk;sxsa

cxSj dEiksthlu ds yksxksa ds vkWlw fudy tk;saxs]vkSj jSyh tywl NksM+ yksx ?kjksa dks Hkkx tk;sxs A

vkWlw fudyokus esa ge csdkj gh fnekx yxkrs gS Jheku~ bl ns'k 90 izfr'kr vfHk'kCr yksx

ftUnxh Hkj ;wW gh vkWlw cgkrs gS ;wW gh vkWlw cgkrs gS A

vKkr bZ&esyJh vt; lgk;

lgk;d lekns"Vk] v0xS0b0


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euq”; ,d lkekftd izk.kh gSA og viuk lEiw.kZ thou lekt ¼lewg½ esa jgdj O;rhr djrk gSA vdsys jgdj thou O;rhr djuk mlds fy;s lEHko ugh gSA lqj{kk cyks esa lsokjr dkfeZd oSls rks lkekftd ifjos'k ls nwj gksrs gS A ijUrq mudh dEiuh] cVkfy;u ;k eq[;ky;ks esa miyC/k dkfeZd ,d lewg cukrs gSA ,d lewg esa jgus ds ckotwn Hkh ges ,d ,sls lkFkh dh ryk'k jgrh gS] ftlls ge vkius eu dh ckr dg lds vFkok leL;k@foifRr ds le; lHkh izdkj dh lgk;rk dh mEehn ml lkFkh ls dj ldsA

fiNys dkQh le; ls u dsoy lh0 lq0 cy0 cfYd vU; v/kZlSfud cyks o l'kL= cyks ds dkfeZdsk }kjk suicide ¼vkRegR;k½ ;k lkFkh dh gR;k dh [kcjs yxkrkj i<us dks feyrh jgh gaSA bl izdkj ds lHkh ekeyks dk fo'ys”k.k djus ij rF; lkeus vk;s gS fd] dkfeZd vkRegR;k vf/kdak'kr% viuh ?kjsyw o ikfjokfjd leL;k ds dkj.k ,dkdhiu dh voLFkk esa djrs gSA fdlh Hkh izdkj dh leL;k ls xzflr O;fDr ml ekufld voLFkk esa ek= dqN {k.kks ds fy;s jgrk gSA ftlesa mlds eu o fnekx esa vkRegR;k djus dk fopkj vkrk gSA ;fn bl voLFkk esaa dkfeZd ds lkFk dksbZ lkFkh gks] ftlls og viuh leL;k ds ckjs esa ckr dj lds rks] laEHkor% vkRegR;k ds fopkj vkus dk og {k.k chr tk;s vkSj ,d vewY; tku cp lds A

blh fopkj ds /;kukFkZ dbZ okfguh;ks esa buddy system dh O;Fkk pykbZ xbZ gS ftlesa nks dkfeZd ,d nwljs ds buddy fu;qDr fd;s tkrs gS o ,d nwljs dk gj izdkj ls /;ku j[krs gq, jgrs gSA lgthou ds fopkj dh ifjdYiuk 'kSoky o dod ds ,d nwljs ij fuHkZj jgrs gq, viuk thou O;rhr djus ls feyrh gSA

izR;sd euq”; dks izÑfr }kjk lhfer 'kkjhfjd o ekufld {kerk iznku dh xbZ gSA gj ,d izk.kh dks izd`fr us dqN fo'ks”krkvks ¼xq.kksa½ ls uoktk gS A tSls fd dksbZ izk.kh 'kkjhfjd #i ls 'kfDroku gS rks dksbZ ekufld #i ls] fdlh dh xfr vPNh gS rks dksbZ rhoz n`f”V j[krk gS bR;kfn A bl izdkj euq”;ks esa ;fn dksbZ O;fDr vR;kf/kd Hkkoqd gS rks dksbZ ekufld #i ls l'kDr o etcwrA bl izdkj lHkh euq”;ks es vyx&vyx {kerk,a o detksfj;k izd`fr us nh gS A

izÑfr ds }kjk nh xbZ lhfer {kerk ds ckotwn izk.kh lgthfork ds dkj.k fdl izdkj vkius thou esa lQyrk izkIr djrs gS A bldk lgh mnkgj.k ges cpiu ls lqurs vk jgss dNqok o [kjxks'k ds chp nkSM+ dh dgkuh ls feyrk gS A

D;k] vki ;g dgkuh cgqr ckj lqu pqds gS ugh esjh ;g dgkuh dNqos dhs nkSM+ thrus ds vkxs ls 'kq# gksrh gS A dNqos ls nkSM+ easa ijkftr gksus ds ckn [kjxks'k viuh gkj ij eaFku djrk gS fd izÑfr us mls cgqr rst nkSMus dh 'kfDr nh

gS A ;fn og jkLrs esa ugh lksrk rks dNqos ls cgqr igys igqWp dj nkSM+ thr tkrkA mldh gkj dk dkj.k mldh lqLrh o ykijokgh jghA [kjxks'k nksckjk nkSM+ djus ds fy;s dNqos ds ikl tkrk gS ! nksuks ds chp nkSM+ gksrh gS vkSj [kjxks'k rst xfr ls nkSM+rs gq;s jsl thr tkrk gSA jsl esa [kjxks'k ls gkjus ij dNqvk fopkj djrk gS vkSj lksprk gS fd bl izdkj rks og dHkh thr gh ugh ik;sxkA og [kjxks'k ds ikl tkrk gS vkSj mls nksckjk jsl ds fy;s vkefU=r djrk gS vkSj lkFk gh lkFk 'krZ j[krk gS fd jsl ds jkLrs dk pquko og djsxkA dNqok ,sls jkLrs dk pquko djrk gS ftlesa chp esa unh iMrh gSaA nkSM+ 'kq# gksrh gS A ijUrq unh ds fdukjs igq¡p dj mls #duk iM+rk gS D;ksafd izÑfr us mls rSjus dh 'kfDr rks nh gh ugha gS A

dNqok /khjs /khjs pyrk gqvk unh fdukjs igq¡prk gS vkSj ogk [kjxks'k dks unh ikj djus esa vleFkZ [kMs ikrk gSA dNqok rSjdj unh ikj djrk gS vkSj lekfIr fcUnq ij igq¡p dj jsl thr tkrk gS A

blds i'pkr nksuks dks vkiuh viuh {kerk o detksfj;k dk vglkl gks tkrk gSA iqu% nksuks nkSM 'kq# djrs gS A ijUrq ,d lkFk izkjEHk esa [kjxks'k dNqos dks viuh ihB ij cSBkdj rsth ls nkSMrk gSA unh fdukjs igq¡pus ij dNqok [kjxks'k dks viuh ihBij cSBkdj unh ikj djrk gS A bl izdkj nksuks lkFk lkFk viuh eafty ij igq¡p tkrs gS A

mijksDr dgkuh dks crkus dk rkRi;Z ek= bruk gS fd] izÑfr easa dksbZ Hkh izk.kh lEiw.kZ ugh gSA gj izk.kh esa dqN {kerk, o detksfj;k fufgr gS ijUrq ,d nwljs dk lkFk nsdj ;k lgthou ij vk/kkfjr O;oLFkk dks viukdj O;fDÙk viuh detksfj;ks ds ckotwn lQyrk izkIr djrs gq, viuk thou O;rhr dj ldrs gS A

lqj{kk cyks esa lgthfork ds flðkUr dk egRoeukst dqekj

mi dek.MsUV] vJq xSl bdkbZ


BSFlqxU/kklqxU/kk

47

gks e/kqou lk thou esjkvkn'kZ T;ksfr cu vksl fxjs]egds rstLo x.kks dk ftlesa]pgqvksj dhfrZ dk xku jgs A

Kku&yrk,s p<rh gks]vKku ikr dk ir>M+ gks]

izse iq”Ik dh o”kkZ gks]eu dHkh u esjk fopfyr gks A

iq”Ik f[kys thou ds ftlesa]fiz; tuuh ij p<+us dks]

Lo/keZ HkWoj cSBk gks ftl ij]j{kd cu esjs rueu dks A

otz Hkqtk,a nj[kr cu]Nk;k ns gj ,d iaFkh dks]'kk[kk,a xkM+ho ljh cudj]

lfTtr djnsa gj vtqZu dks A

ekuork ds ekW tuuh ds]nq'eu dh xj vkard c<s+]enZu djnsa ,sls vfj ds A

esjk thou

;'kiky flag pkSgku] Lkgk;d dek.MsUV (iz'kklu)Ekgkfujh{kd (eq[;ky; )] vkj ds iqje] ubZ fnYyh

uk tkus dgka ekuo] tk jgk gS vkt Atkus dkSu dgkuh dks] nksgjk jgk gS vkt AA

dj nsrk gS dqN Hkh] ifj.kke uk lksps]dksbZ ugh gennZ] tks vkalqvksa dks iksaNs A

le; vkalw iksaNus dk] fdlh ds ikl ugha]ns[kus esa vk;k] vDlj gksrk gS ;gh Apkjksa rjQ va/ksjk] Nk jgk gS vkt AA

dksbZ tkurk uk ?kj esa] fdruk gS iSlk]dksbZ tkurk uk iSlk] gksrk gS dSlk A

fny jksrk gS oks fp=] tc vka[kksa esa >yds]dksbZ QSad x;k jLrs esa] [kk djds fNyds A

dksbZ mBkdj mu fNydksa dks] [kk jgk gS vkt AA

dqN egtcksa ds uke ij] dVdj ej jgs gSa]dqN yxkdj chp iraxk] ?kj viuk Hkj jgs gS A

dqN pkgrs ns'k rksMuk] cUnwdksa ds cy ij]oks pyk jgs gSa [katj] vius gh xys ij Aviuk&viuk jkx] uj xk jgk gS vkt AA

ywV fy;k fdlh us] jks jgk gS dksbZ]?kksMs cspdj Hkh] lks jgk gS dksbZ A

Cksyrk uk dksbZ] ikl dry gks tkrk]D;k ;gh ns[kus ekuo] nqfu;k esa vkrk A

Ukk ftEesokjh flj ij] dksbZ mBk jgk gS vkt AA

QqVikFk ij Fkwdk] lkspk D;k Mj gS],d eqlkfQj us dgk] ckcw ;s esjk ?kj gS A,d pSu ls dwyj ds] uhps lks jgk gS] ,d jksVh uk feyh] ;wa gh jks jgk gS A

cckZnh ds iFk ij ekuo] tk jgk gS vkt AA

txchj dkSf'kd] l0-mi fu0 fyfid Ekgkfujh{kd (eq[;ky; )] vkj ds iqje] ubZ fnYyh

cckZnh dk iFk


BSFlqxU/kklqxU/kk

48

euq"; dk 'kjhj ,d rjg dk 'kfDr iaqt gS A vf/kdka'k 'kfDr;ksa dk ifjp; mldks Lo;a dks Hkh ugh gksrk A lkekU; n'kk esa oks vius vkidks T;knk lkeZF;oku eglwl ugh djrk A bldh 'kfDr dk lapkyu dsUnz efLr”d esa gksrk gS A iwjk dke ogk dk funsZ'ku ls gh pyrk gS A efLr”d dk 'kjhj dks funsZ'k gks tkrk gS fd ;g dke cgqr dfBu gS] Fkd tk;sxk :d tk er dj A rks 'kjhj fdlh gkyr esa og dke ugh djrk gS vkSj efLr”d dk funsZ'k fudy x;k fd] ;g dke cMs+ vkjke ls dj ysxk] dksbZ Fkdku ugh gksxh rks 'kjhj cM+h vklkuh ls og dke dj ysxk A ;kfu 'kfDr 'kjhj esa gS ysfdu og efLr”d ds funsZ'k ls tkx`r gksrh gS vkSj efLr”d cM+k fglkch gS og cjkcj fglkc yxkrk jgrk gS fd dgka T;knk Qk;nk gS dgk ugh A mlds ikl rdksZ dk Hk.Mkj gS A

dHkh&dHkh og viuh etcwjh Hkh tkfgj dj nsrk gS fd ;g FkksM+k eqf'dy gS ikj djuk rks iM+sxk gh A etcwjh ls fd;s x;s dk;Z esa mruh ÅtkZ ugh jgrh A ml dk;Z dks djds cM+h Fkdku eglwl gksrh gS A og mldks tYn ls [kRe dj nsuk pkgrk gS A ml dk;Z esa bruh dq'kyrk ugh vk ldrh] tSlk ljdkjh ukSdjh esa gksrk gS A T;knkrj voLFkk esa ogka Hkhrj dh izsj.kk ugha] etcwjh gksrh gS A ukSdjh gS cl djuh gS A vr% ogka dke ij de /;ku jgrk gS A fdlh fnu FkksM+k dke T;knk vk tk;s rks cM+h f'kdk;r jgrh gS A etcwjh le>dj fd;s x;s dk;Z esa dHkh [kq'kh ugh feyrh gS A ;gh dkj.k gS fdlh vkneh dks rhljh eafty ij p<+uk gks rks cM+k dfBu eglwl djrk gS A ysfdu ogh vkneh ekW oS”.ko nsoh dh p<+kbZ cgqr tks'k ds lkFk vkSj [kq'kh ds lkFk p<+ tkrk gS A D;ksafd efLr”d us fglkc yxk fy;k fd ogka tks miyC/k gksus okyk gS] vewY; gS A ogka vkuan dh izkfIr gS vkSj mlh 'kjhj dh 'kfDr dbZ xquk c<+ tk;sxh A ,d vkneh jkst lqcg 5 fd- eh- cM+s vkuan ls ?kwerk gS] ysfdu fdlh dke ls 1 fd- eh- Hkh tkuk gks rks og iSny pyuk ilUn ugh djrk gS A blh izdkj euq”; dzks/k esa gksrk gS rks mldh 'kfDr dbZ xquk c<+ tkrh gS pkgs og udkjkRed gh D;ks u gks A Hk; ls Hkh 'kfDr dbZ xquk c<+ tkrh gS tks vkneh FkksM+k Hkh Bhd <ax ls ugh nkSM+ ldrk gS A mlh dks ihNs 'ksj utj vk tk;s rks mlds nkSM+us esa bruh xfr vk tk;sxh fd cM+s /kkod dks Hkh gjk ns A fdlh Hkh dk;Z dks djus ds fy, efLr”d dh izsj.kk vfr vko';d gS vkSj efLr”d tc gh izsfjr gksrk gS tc mldks og dk;Z mn~ns'; iw.kZ yxrk gks] tc ml dk;Z esa Qk;nk utj vkrk gks A

ftruk T;knk mn~ns'; iw.kZ dk;Z utj vk;sxk efLr”d mruk gh T;knk izsfjr gksxk A ge ns[krs gS fd] ,d gh dk;Z fdlh ds fy;s v:fp iw.kZ gks ldrk gS vkSj fdlh ds fy;s v:fp iw.kZ A fdlh le; dksbZ euq”; fdlh dke dks djus ds fy;s cgqr mRlkfgr gksrk gS vkSj fdlh le; ogh euq”; mlh dke dks djus ds fy, fcYdqy mRlkfgr ugh gksrk gS A blfy, dgk tkrk gS fd ftl dke dks eu u djuk pkgs og dfBu gS vkSj ftldks eu djuk pkgs og ljy gS A ;gk 'kjhj dk fcYdqy ftdz gh ugha gS A dHkh&dHkh 1 ?kaVs dk lQj Hkh cM+k dfBu vkSj cksfj;r Hkjk yxrk gS vkSj dHkh&dHkh dbZ fnuksa dk lQj Hkh cM+k lqgkuk yxrk gS A

,d fdlku Fkk A mldk ,d 'kknh 'kqnk csVk Fkk A fdlku ds ikl ,d [ksr Fkk ftlesa og esgur djds viuk xqtkjk djrk Fkk A mldk csVk o cgw nksuksa cgqr vkylh Fks vkSj mlds dke esa fcYdqy gkFk u caVkrs Fksa A fdlku dks ges'kk fpUrk yxh jgrh Fkh A T;ksa&T;kas cq<+kik c<rk x;k] fdlku dh fpUrk c<+rh xbZ ,d fnu fdlku cgqr chekj iM+ x;k A e`R;q mldks lehi utj vk jgh Fkh A mlus vius csVs&cgw dks vius ikl cqyk;k vkSj mldks cksyk eSa vc ugh ftUnk jgwaxk A vius [ksr esa 2 fQV xgjkbZ esa ghjs xM+s gq, gS ftudks fudky ysuk rkfd rqEgkjk thou vklkuh ls xqtj tk;sxk A ;g dg dj fdlku ej x;k A csVk vkSj cgw nksuks xSrh] QkoM+k ysdj [ksr ij x;s vkSj vleatl esa iM+ x;s A cki us mudks txg ugh crk;h Fkh fdl fdl txg [kksnuk gS A vc txg iwNs rks fdlls iwNs A muds ikl dksbZ pkjk ugh Fkk vkSj ghjks dk ykyp Hkh u NwVrk Fkk A mUgksus ,d dksus ls 2 fQV xgjh [kqnkbZ djuk 'kq: fd;k A os vkxs ls vkxs [kksnrs tk jgs Fks vkSj cki dks xkfy;ka fudkyrs tk jgs Fks] ijUrq ghjs mUgs dgh fn[kkbZ ugh ns jgs Fks A ghjs dh izsj.kk ,slh Fkh fd ftUgksus vkt rd ml [ksr ij dke ugh fd;k iwjs [ksr dh 2 fQV feV~Vh dks ckgj fudky fn;k fQj Hkh ghjs mUgs dgh ugh feys] [kwc Vksyrs jgs vkSj [kwc cki dks dkslrs jgs A vUr esa Fkd gkjdj lkjh feV~Vh dks [ksr esa okil Hkj fn;k vkSj cq>s eu ls ml [ksr esa cht cks fn;s A feV~Vh dh [kqnkbZ gksus ls ml [ksr esa ,slh Qly gqbZ tks dHkh ugh gqbZ Fkh A lc mls ns[k&ns[k vk'p;Z dj jgs Fks A csVs cgw dks fdlku dh ckr le> esa vk xbZ fd ghjs dgk fNis Fks A os vc [kwc fny yxk dj esgur djrs vkSj [kwc vkjke ls jgrs Fksa A

gesa lQyrk izkIr djus ds fy, efLr”d dh izsj.kk 'kfDr dks fodflr djus dk mik; djuk gksxk A ftl dke dks ge djuk pkgrs gS A efLr”d mlds mn~ns'; vkSj miyfC/k;ksa ls iw.kZ ifjfpr gksuk pkfg, A og mlds izfr ftruk ldkjkRed gksxk mruk gh 'kjhj dks dk;Z djus ds fy;s T;knk funsZf'kr djsxk vkSj mruk dk;Z dks :fp ls djsxk A

efLr"d dh izsj.kk dk egRo lqjsUnz dqekj] fujh{kd (lkekU;)

fQYM th Vhe] {ks=h; eq[;ky; fd'kuxat


BSFlqxU/kklqxU/kk

49

ge ns[krs gS dqN O;fDr ges'kk dk;Z djus ds fy, rRij jgrs gS A mudks ;gh vPNk yxrk gS A blds vykok mudks dqN vPNk gh ugh yxrk gS vkSj ;g lc cM+h [kq'kh ls djrs gS A mudk efLr”d lHkh rdksZ ls lUrq”V gksrk gS A cjkcj ldkjkRed funsZ'k nsrk gS A bldk ,d gh dkj.k gksrk gS fd os blds mn~ns';ksa] miyfC/k;ksa ls Hkyh Hkkafr ifjfpr vkSj vk'oLr gksrs gS A ,sls yksx gh lQyrk ikus ds vf/kdkjh gksrs gS A blds foijhr tks vius eu esa 'kadk fy;s gq, dke djrs gS os fdlh dh Hkh ckrksa ls xqejkg gks tkrs gS A os dHkh xaHkhj gksdj dke ugh djrs gS os bl dke ls cpus ds cgkus [kkstrs jgrs gS A os ckj&ckj blds dk;Zdzeksa dks Hkwy tkrs gS A mudk /;ku nwljh ckrks esa T;knk gksrk gS os bl dk;Z dks Hkkj le> dj djrs gS A mudk efLr”d blh rjg ds funsZ'k nsrk gS D;ksafd os blds mn~ns';ksa] miyfC/k;ksa ls iwjh rjg ifjfpr ugh gS ;k muds ml ij fo'okl ugh gS A ,sls yksx lQyrk izkIr ugh dj ldrs A

;g ek= efLr”d dks nh tkus okyh [kqjkd dk QdZ gS fd ,d O;fDr cgqr dke djds Hkh vius vki dks ljy vkSj izlUu eglwl djrk gS vkSj nwljk FkksM+k lk dke djds gh vius vki dks Fkdk gqvk vkSj nq[kh eglwl djrk gS A blfy;s fdlh dke esa lQyrk izkIr djus ds fy, dsoy ml dke dks djus dk fu'p; dj ysuk gh Ik;kZIr ugh gS cfYd mlds izfr ldkjkRed n`f”Vdks.k vkSj iw.kZ fo'okl dk gksuk vR;Ur vko';d gS vkSj ;s rc gh iSnk gks ldrs gS] tc fd vki mlls feyus okys Qy ls Hkyh Hkkarh ifjfpr gks A

fnu Hkj udkjkRed ckrsa djus okys yksxks ds lkFk jgsaxs rks vkids efLr”d dks oSlh gh [kqjkd feysxh A ;s ckrs vki tks y{; cukdj fudys Fks vkSj ftl ÅtkZ ls vki vius dke ij fudys ml lc dks {kh.k dj nsxh A bldh ctk; fnu Hkj ldkjkRed ckrsa djus okys yksxks ds lkFk jgsxsa rks vkidh ÅtkZ dks vkSj cy feysxk A vf/kd ls vf/kd ml ekgkSy esa jgus dk iz;kl djsa tgka efLr”d esa ldjkRed ckrsa izos'k djrh gks] tgka efLr”d dks rdkZRed lUrqf”V feyrh gks A vius vuqHko ls ml ekgkSy dks igpkusa fd dkSu ls {k.k vkidks blesa T;knk lg;ksx djrs gS A mudk ckj&ckj mi;ksx dhft, A vki ik;saxs fd dke djuk fdruk vklku gS] fdruh :fpr iSnk gks xbZ gS] dke ds izfr fdruk tks'k gS vkSj urhtk ;g gksxk fd lQyrk ikuk cgqr lgt gks tk;sxk A

,d ckr vkSj vPNh rjg le> ys fd izsj.kk nk;d [kqjkd dh t:jr lcdks gS] ftl izdkj Hkkstu 'kjhj dh [kqjkd gS] ;g efLr”d dh [kqjkd gS vkSj efLr”d 'kjhj dks pykus okyk Mz~kbZoj gS A tSls 'kjhj dks jkst [kqjkd pkfg;s oSls gh efLr”d dks Hkh jkst [kqjkd pkfg;sa A

iztkirh iUusyky] mifujh{kd 135 oha okfguh lh0lq0cy

esjs lius

ns[kuk pkgrk gwaW eSa A eqLdqjkrs gq, cPps A>wers] gq, ;qok A mMrs gq, i{kh A

gWlrk gqvk ifjokj AA

ns[kuk pkgrk gWaw eSA ?kjkssa esa laLdkj Aifjokj es e;kZnk A y¶+tksa esa I;kj A

vkSj fQ+j vius liuksa dks curs gq, gdhdr]D;ksfd tkurk gwaW] eSa fj'rksa dh vgfe;r A

nksLrh dh t:jr] vkSj fQ+j eksgCcr utkQ+r AA


BSFlqxU/kklqxU/kk

50

ns'k esa gj lky gtkjksa xzstq,V dkWystks ls fudyrs gS A muds lkeus ukSdfj;ksa ds reke fodYi t:j gksrs gS] ysfdu bUgs bl ckr dh Bhd&Bhd tkudkjh ugh gksrh fd] buesa ls dkSu lk fodYi pquuk csgrj gksxk \dkj.k lkQ gS A bu Nk=ksa ds ikl dksbZ vuqHko ugh gksrk A os dksjh LysV ds leku gksrs gS] ftl ij dqN Hkh fy[kk tk ldrk gS A

oSls] ,d ckr ekuuh iM+sxh fd vkt LVwMsUVl csgr izfrHkk'kkyh gS A muds viuh tehu rS;kj djus ds fy, cl ,d volj dh ryk'k gksrh gS vkSj tc Hkh mUgs og volj feyrk gS] os viuh dkfcfy;r dks fdlh u fdlh :Ik esa lkfcr dj gh nsrs gSA ysfdu fdlh Hkh {ks= esa dne j[kus ls igys ;fn uhps nh xbZ ckrks ij /;ku fn;k tk;s] rks 'kk;n ,sls Qzs'kj fdlh Hkh laLFkku esa viuh igpku ds lkFk&lkFk viuh Bksl cqfu;kn Hkh rS;kj dj ldsxsa AD;k] dc vkSj fdruk cksys %

tc vki fdlh laLFkku esa u, gks] rks gj ckr dks cM+k rksy&eksy ds dgs] D;ksfd vki dh ,d NksVh lh Hkwy ls vkidh Nfo iy Hkj esa udkjkRed cu ldrh gS A ,sls esa igys fnu ls gh ml laLFkku ds rkSj rjhdks dks lh[kus dh dksf'k'k djs A vki ftruh tYnh mu rkSj rjhdkss dks lh[k ysxsa] ogk vkidh mi;ksfxrk mruh gh tYnh c<+ tk;sxh A ;gk lcls igys rks] ;g lh[ksa fd D;k cksys] fdruk cksys vkSj dc cksys \;g Hkh egRoiw.kZ gS fd os ckrsa fdl vUnkt esa cksys \cuk,a igpku %

izk;% yksx vius dke ls gh igpkus tkrs gS A os ftl Lrj dk dke djrs gS] mlh Lrj dh mudh igpku Hkh cu tkrh gS A blfy, vius dke dks uk dsoy iwjh esgur ls djsa cfYd mlesa ijQsD'ku ykus dh yxkrkj dksf'k'k Hkh djrs jgsa A ;kn jgs] fdlh Hkh dke esa vki ftruh esgur djsxsa ml dke dks vki mruk gh T;knk lh[ksaxs vkSj dqN fnuksa ckn vkidks ml dke dks djus esa etk Hkh vkus yxsaxk A /khjs&/khjs lQy gksus yxsaxs rks ml dke ls vkidk uke tqM+rk pyk tk;sxk vkSj ,d fnu ml laLFkku esa vki [kqn o [kqn txg cukus esa lQy gks tk;sxsa A bl rjg vkidh ,d vyx igpku Hkh cu tk;sxh AlQyrk gh igyh lh<+h % vPNk O;ogkj lQyrk dh igyh lh<+h gS A ;kn jgs] fdlh Hkh baLVhV~;wV esa tc vki 'kq:vkr djrs gS rks ogk ds deZpkfj;ksa ds chp vkidh igpku vkids vPNs O;ogkj ds dkj.k gh curh gS A blls vkidks cgqr enn feyrh gS] D;ksfd iqjkus deZpkjh ml baLVhV~;wV ds rkSj rjhdks ls Hkyh HkkWrh ifjfpr gksrs gS A bruk gh ugha mUgs ogkW dh ikWfylh dk Hkh lE;d~ Kku gksrk gS] ftls tkuus ds ckn xyfr;ksa dh xqatkb'k ugh ds cjkcj jg tkrh gS A ,sls fLFkfr esa vkidk vPNk O;ogkj cgqr de le; esa vkidks cgqr dqN lh[kk tkrk gS A D;k vki iaDpqvy gS \

*iaDpqvy* O;fDr fdlh Hkh laLFkku esa lEekuuh; gksrs gS A ;fn vki iaDpqvy gS rks yksxks ds chp vkidh ldkjkRed Nfo cuus esa T;knk nsj ugh yxsxh A vU;Fkk 'kq:vkr esa Hkh vkidh Nfo udkjkRed cu tk;sxh ftlls Hkfo”; esa vkidks eqf'dyksa dk lkeuk Hkh djuk iM+ ldrk gS Adke esa fn[kk,a mRlkg

dHkh&dHkh ,sls cksfjax *vlkbuesaVl* Hkh fn, tkrs gS] ftUgs djus esa fdlh dh :fp ugh gksrh A ysfdu ;fn bu *vlkbuesaUV~l* dks vki iwjk dj ys rks fuf'pr gh lHkh ds chp vkidh ,d vyx Noh cu tk;sxh A blds vykok] vxj vki vfrfjDr dke dks ,d fuf'pr vof/k esa iwjk dj nsrs gS] rks jkrks jkr lEeku ds ik= cu tk;saxs A dke dks [kRe djus ds fy, tc vki nQ~rj esa tYnh vk;sxsa] rks blls lkQ gks tk;sxk fd vki vius dke esa fdruh :fp ys jgs gS A gsujh QksZM] U;wVu] vkbaLVhu] vczkge fyadu vkfn ,sls egk iq:”k Fks] ftUgksus u dsoy ,d&,d N.k dk ewY; le>k cfYd mUgksus thou ds gj iy dk vPNh rjg ls lnqi;ksx Hkh fd;k A Qyr% bUgs lQyrk Hkh feyh vkSj uke vej gks x;k A Jh ijeagl us Hkh dgk fd tSlk gekjk y{; gksxk oSlk gh gekjk thou Hkh gksxk AxfYr;ksa dks xq: ekusa

,slk dksbZ Hkh O;fDr ugh ftlls xyrh uk gksrh gks ysfdu t:jh gS fd vki mu xfYr;ksa ls lcd ys A xfYr;ksa dks xq: ekus vkSj muls dqN lh[ksa A xfYr;ksa dks ftruk lq/kkjsxsa vki esa mruh gh iw.kZrk vkrh tk;sxh A lQyrk dk lQj r; djrs oDr vki izfrfnu u;s vuqHko gkfly djsa vkSj muls lcd ysrs gq, iqjkuh xfYr;ksa dks yxkrkj lq/kkjrs pys tk,a A O;fDr gkj dj gh dqN

D;k] dc vkSj fdruk cksys %

cuk,a igpku %

lQyrk gh igyh lh<+h %

D;k vki iaDpqvy gS \

dke esa fn[kk,a mRlkg

xfYr;ksa dks xq: ekusa

Lka;e gh lQyrk dh dqUth gSJh ds'ko nRr] mi dek.MsUV (lkekU;)

fQYM th Vhe] {ks=h; eq[;ky; fd'kuxat


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lh[k ikrk gS A gkjus ds ckn gh mls irk pyrk gS fd mlus dgka&dgka] fdl&fdl :Ik esa xfYr;kW dh \blfy, og vkSj T;knk lkgl vkSj tquwu ds lkFk ml dke dks vatke nsus esa tqV tkrk gS A rHkh mls lQyrk Hkh feyrh gS A gks ldrk gS] 'kq:&'kq: esa iz;kl djrs oDr vkids iSj dkai tk,] vka[kksa ls xaxk&;equk Hkh cg tk,] ysfdu fQj Hkh iz;kl djrs jgsa A vkidk ,d xaHkhj iz;kl gh vkidks lQyrk dh ÅWpkbZ rd ys tk ldrk gS A

la;e vkSj fu”Bk t:jh %

fdlh Hkh *izksQs'ku* esa lQyrk vftZr djus ds fy, csgn t:jh ;g gS fd vki ml {ks= esa lrr iz;kl djrs jgs] D;ksafd fdlh Hkh {ks= ls tqM+h ckr dks ,d gh fnu esa ugh lh[kk tk ldrk gS A ;kn jgs] la;e gh lQyrk dh dqath gS] ftls ikus ds ckn lQyrk dk dksbZ Hkh rkyk vki vklkuh ls [kksy ldrs gS A ;g dgkor rks vkius lquk gh gksxk A gM+cM dk dke xM+cM&/kS;Z dk nwljk uke gS ;g A dgus dk rkRi;Z ;gh gS fd vlQyrk dk Lokn p[kus ds ckn Hkh vius lkgl] eukscy] mRlkg vkfn dks rjksrktk cuk, j[kus dh dksf'k'k djsa A mUgsa pksV u igqapk, A fQj ls y{; Hksnus dh dksf'k'k djsa A

feF;k lqj{kk Hkko dks rksM+s %

fu”Bk gekjh lcls cM+h lqj{kk gS A fu”Bk gh gekjs chp lEiw.kZrk ykrh gS A blfy, gesa'kk ;kn j[ksa fd feF;k lqj{kk Hkko gekjh vkSj vkidh lQyrk dks vkxs ugh c<+us nsrk A lQyrk rc gkfly gksrh gS] tc O;fDr viuh lqj{kk ds ?ksjs dks rksM+dj fu”Bk o fo'okl ds lkFk vkxs c<+us dh dksf'k'k esa yxk jgrk gS vkSj bl rjg og vius y{; ;kuh lQyrk dks ,d u ,d fnu izkIr dj gh ysrk gS A

la;e vkSj fu”Bk t:jh %

feF;k lqj{kk Hkko dks rksM+s %

,d Fkk lw[kk isM] fufoZdkj foosdghu dq:ila?k”kZ ds FkisMksa ls] [kks jgk Fkk viuk Lo:Ik A

nhed yx xbZ vkSj [kk jgh Fkh]cph gqbZ tku fdLrksa esa tk jgh Fkh A

gksrh u Fkh ckfj'k] lc lw[kk&lw[kk Fkk]foosdghu ;g o`{k o”kksZ ls Hkw[kk Fkk A

tc tyk jgs Fksa] budks] ij ikuh dHkh uk Mkykvkrk u bldk ekyh rks] gks tkrk dky fuokyk A

ij ns[k ekyh QwVh dksaiy] izsj.kk ik iRrs mxs]thou tkxk vk, izk.k] iqu% 'kq: gqvk mRFkku Aij] fQj ir>M vk;k] ekyh dk irk ugha A

nhed pyh [kkus] fQj ?kj cuk jgh gSbl isM dks ekyh dh ;kn lrk jgh gS

ij ekyh dh bPNk *ekfyd* gh tkurk gSgj dksbZ bl *isM* dks] ugha igpkurk gS A

o`{k /kuat; ;kno] fujh{kd 79 oha okfguh lh0 lq0 cy


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mlus dgk Fkk ----------

>wBs vkjksiksa dk loksZre mrj ekSu gS A & csu tkWulu

fpUrk fprk ds leku gS A &vaxqrjfudk;

Okg tks nwljksa ds nks”k rsjs lkeus ykrk gS] og fu'p; gh rsjs nks”k Hkh nwljksa ds lkeus ys tk,xk A &'ks[k lknh

firkth] eSa vkidh dU;k&larku gwaW] eq>s utj vankt ugha djuk Ages'kk vkids ikl ugha jgwaWxh] ;s lksapdj eq>s nwj ugha djuk A

yM+dh gksdj tUe fy;k gS] blesa esjk D;k nkss”k gS \,d fnu ifr ds ?kj esa tkuk iM+sxk ogha gksxk esjk ifjp; A

gj yM+dh ifr ds ?kj esa tkrh gS] ;gh lalkj dk fu;e gS Anq%[k rks lc dks gksrk gS] fQj Hkh ;s fu;e dks rksM+ ugha ldrsa gS AyM+dk gesa'kk firk ds ?kj esa jgrk gS] oa'k dk ifjp; j[krk gS A

ysfdu mlh oa'k ds fy, mldks Hkh fdlh yM+dh ls 'kknh djuk iM+rk gS A

yM+dk dHkh&dHkh vius ekW&cki dks j[kdj nwj jgrk gS Agj yM+dk ges'kk D;k gj ekW&ckWi dh ckr ekurk gS AyM+dh nwj gksrh gS fQj Hkh ekW&ckWi dks ;kn djrh gS A

yM+dh nwj jgds Hkh gj iy ekW&ckWi dh /kM+du fny esa lqurh gS A

dU;k larku vxj ugha gksxh fQj ;s lalkj py ugha ldrk gS AvkSjr ds xHkZ dk larku ls gh vkneh dk oa'k vkxs c<+rk gS Abl nqfu;k esa gj ,d egku gLrh ds ihNs ,d ukjh gksrh gS A

gj vkneh dks vkxs c<+us ds fy, ukjh gh izsj.k nsrh gS A

ukjh gh rks iq:”k dh thou lkFkh curh gS Aiq:”kksa dh ftUnxh dk vdsykiu nwj djrh gS A

fQj D;ksa firkth yM+dk&yM+dh esa Hksn iSnk djrsa gks Abl nqfu;k esa nksuks dh t:jr gS] nksuksa dks cjkcj D;ksa ugha lksaprs gks A

dU;k&larkufuf[ky jatu efyd] Lk0mifu0@vkj ,e

Vh0 lh0 ,.M ,l] ch ,l ,Q gtkjhckx


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lekt ds cnyrs ifjos”k es tgkW ekuo dh O;kolkf;d O;Lrrk c<+h gS] ogha le; dks ihNs NksMus o de le; esa lc dqN ik ysus dh yyd us euq'; dks ,d e”khuh ftUnxh thus ij etcwj fd;k gS A mlds vUnj fufgr dyk izfrHkk dks fu[kkjus dk “kk;n mlds ikl le; ugha gS A ijUrq vkt Hkh dqN ,sls dyk izseh gSa ftudk ekuuk gS fd izfrHkk lEiUu O;fDrRo ds le{k mez dk fojke ugha yxk;k tk ldrk gS A

NBoha n”kd dh ngyht ij nLrd nsrs lhek lqj{kk cy ds “ilZ Mk;jsDVªsV ” ds Mh vkbZ th] ekseEen b”kjr [kku ds O;fDrRo dks “kk;n] bl ifjizs{; esa ,d “ToyUr ” mnkgj.k ds :i es ns[kk tk ldrk gSA veweu yksx vius lkekU; dk;Z ls gVdj 'gkWoh' ds rkSj ij ,slk dqN djus dh dksf”k”k djrs gSa] ftlesa mUgsa “vkuUn” vkrk gks] ij tc dksbZ lksYtj]vius O;olk; ds foijhr “dRFkd u`R; ” dks “kkSfd;k rkSj ij viuh gkWch cukus dh dksf”k”k djrk gks & rks ;g ,d cM+h vthcksxjhc o vugksuh lh ckr yxrh gS A gks u gks] “kk;n ;g Hkh QkslsZl esa ,d fjdkMZ gh gks & tgkW ,d onhZ/kkjh bl rjg dh gkWch ls tqM+k gqvk gksA

30 vizSy lu~ 2006]Mh vkbZ th]eksgEen b”kjr [kku dk uke v[kckjksa o jsfM;ks ds ek?;e ls Xokfy;j esa ml le; pfpZr gks mBk tc mUgksaus gky gh esa lEiUu gqbZ lsUVªy odZ”kki ,.M LVkslZ dh 40 oha o'kZxkaB ds lekjksg ij dYPkjy lU/;k es f”kjdr djrs gq, dRFkd u`R; dkd vkd'kZd izn”kZu fd;k A y[kuÅ] t;iqj o jk;x<+ dh feyhtqyh dRFkd “kSyh dk vnHqr laxe mudh vnkdkjh dh [kkl is”kd”k jgh & ftls eq[; vfrfFk egksn; Jh ,-ds-fe+k] Mh0th0 ch0,l0,Q0 us fo”ks'k :i ls ljkgk A

lh0 ,l0 MCyq0 Vh0 bUnkSj es lu~ 1996&97 ds nkSjku dek.MsUV ¼Vªsfuax½ ds vius dk;Zdky esa Jh [kku us “ esd E;wt ” uked E;wftd o MkWl Ldwy ls y[kuÅ /kjkus dh dRFkd “kSyh dk ikVZ VkbZe izf”k{k.k viuh xq: Jherh Hkkjrh o:.k ls izkIr fd;k A vHkh lky Hkh ugha xqtjs Fks fd mUgksaus bUnkSj esa lEiUu gqbZ ,d lkaLd`frd la?;k ds nkSjku viuh xq: Hkkjrh o:.k ds lkFk dRFkd MkWl dk ijQksjesal izLrqr fd;kA volj Fkk bUnkSj ds ls.Vªy xouZes.V deZpkfj;ksa dh dY;k.k lfefr }kjk vk;ksftr okf'kZd fnol lekjksg dk A bl nkSjku “kkL=h; u`R; dSVsxjh esa xq: Hkkjrh o:.k o f”k'; eksgEen b”kjr [kku dh tksM+h us izFke LFkku izkIr fd;k A nqljs fnu v[kckjksa dh lqf[kZ;kW cuha ;g U;wt bUnkSj okfl;ksa esa [kklh pfpZr jgh A

ets dh ckr rks rc mHkjdj lkeus vkbZ tc yksxksa dks ;g irk pyk fd dRFkd u`R; dh ;g ijQkWjesUl Mh- vkbZ-th-b”kjr [kku ds thou dh igyh izLrqfr jgh A “D;k vkidks vius igys 'LVst “kks' ds nkSjku /kcjkgV rks ugha eglwl gqbZ”\ bl loky ds tokc esa] os eqLdqjk, vkSj rikd ls cksys]“ ,slh ckr blfy, ugha Fkh&D;ksafd gesa vius xq: dk ek= vk”khZokn gh ugha izkIr Fkk oju~ os LVst ij gekjk lkFk Hkh ns jgh FkhA ”

bUnkSj ls “kq: gqvk u`R; dk ;g lQj Jh [kku ds thou dk ,d vge~ v?;k; jgk& ftls mUgksaus flyhxqM+h] dwpfcgkj]vyhiqj}kj] f”kykWx o flYpj esa vius dk;Zdky ds nkSjku tkjh j[kk A blds vfrfjDr xkgs&cxkgs NqV~Vh o VsEijsjh M~;qVh ij Hkkjr ds vU; LFkkuksa ij Hkh os dk;Zdze izLrqr djrs jgs A oks flyflyk vHkh rd Fkek ugha A lsuoksLVks dh lkaLd`frd lU/;k esa mudh dRFkd izn”kZu dks ns[kdj ,slk izrhr gksrk gS fd tSls mudk ;g “kkSd “kk;n rk& ftUnxh pyrk jgs A

uVjkt dh oUnuk ds lkFk o`rkdkj ifjf/k esa dykRed inpki ds lkFk /kwers gq, lksyg ek=k esa lsuoksLVks ds LVst “kks ij izos”k& fQj FkkV]vken ds lkFk u`R; dk vkxkt& bl rjg “kq:vkr gqbZ eksgEen b”kjr [kku ds ysVsLV dRFkd ijQkWjesUl dh & vken ds lkFk “ QqVodZ ” dk ,d yEck flyflyk& iSjksa ls fudyrh rcys dh Fkki] ml ij /kqW/k: dh lqjhyh vkokt&dHkh ef}e rks dHkh T;knk& ,d le; rks ,slk Hkh vk;k fd tSls ek=

n **xu** ,.M n **?kqW?k:**& vkj-,e-dkfn;ku

Mh vkbZ th] th ,eVh ,l ;w ch ,l ,Q


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,d /kqW/k: dh vkokt iSjksa dh fFkjdu ls vk jgh gks & ;g ogh {k.k Fkk tc iwjk vkWMhVksfj;e rkfy;ksa dh xM+xM+kgV ls xwWt mBk]yksx eLrh es >we mBs A

y[kuÅ ?kjkus dh “kSyh esa is”k ;g u`R; uktks&u[kjs o utkdr Hkjs vankt dk vkbusnkj Fkk A rksM+k]VqdM+k]pDdjnkj rksM+k]dfoRr]iju~ o xr&fudkl dh feyh tqyh Hkafxek,a lgt gh n”kZdksa dks vkd`'V dj jgh Fkh&ikjEifjd os”kHkw'kk dk viuk vyx gh vkd'kZ.k Fkk A rcys ij lhek lqj{kk cy vdkneh ds gk;j lsds.Mjh Ldwy ds MkWl Vhpj Nfonkl Fks tcfd gkjeksfu;e ij ygfj;k dh rjaxs izfr?ofur djrh mWxfy;kW cM+h rsth ls gjdr dj jgh Fkha &Xokfy;j ds nwcs th dh A

i<ar ds ek?;e ls viuh dks;y tSlh vkokt ls n”kZdksa ds fnyksa esa txg cukus dh dksf”k”k esa O;Lr Fkh fel efYydk frokjh] rkfy;ksa dh xM+xM+kgV ls xqatk;eku lsuoksLVks dk ;g [kwclwjr vksiu LVst vkMhVksfj;e & ,slk izrhr gksrk] fd tSls vius lkSUn;Z dh ijkdk'Bk dk & ,glkl djk jgk gks A eueksgd Hkafxek,a o y;kRed inpki] LVst ds gj ,afxy ls Nk;kfp= mrkjus okys QksVksxzkQlZ dk te?kV] flVh dsoy Xokfy;j o LFkkuh; pSuy ds uqek;Unks]o QksVks tuZfyLV ls Hkjh iM+h nh/kkZ & xjt dh lHkh ml u`R; ds gjsd igyw] gj iy gjsd {k.k dk Hkjiwj vkUkUn vius&vius vUnkt esa ys ysuk pkgrs Fks A

dRFkd u`R; dk M~;qjs”ku gkykWfd ek= 20&25 feuV dk Fkk & ij bl czhQ ijQkjesUl us tks vfeV Nki n”kZdksa ij NksM+h & mldk vanktk yxkrkj rkfy;ksa dh xM+xM+kgV o ,d ckj fQj oUl eksj dh vkoktksa ls yxk;k tk ldrk Fkk & Mh-vkbZ-th- [kku dh dykRed “kkL=h; u`R; izLrqfr us ,d ,slk leka ckW/kk ftls “kk;n vYQkt dh lhek esa ckW/kk ugh tk ldrk A

lsuoksLVks }kjk 24 vizSy ls igyh ebZ rd 40 oha o'kZxkaB ds volj ij vk;ksftr lsuoksLVks egksRlo dk lekiu lekjksg Mk;jsDVj tujy Jh ,- ds fe=k ds dj deyksa }kjk lEiUu rks vo”; gks x;k & ij yksxksa ds tsgu esa dYpjy dk;Zdze ds nkSjku Jh [kku }kjk izLrqr dRFkd dh cagrjhu vnkdkjh us ,d vfeV Nki NksM+ nh A

dgrs gSa “dyk” & gj ekuo esa fdlh u fdlh :i es fo|eku jgrh gS &cl vko”;drk gS bUgsa ij[kus ds fy, & ,d dyk ikj[kh dh A “kk;n Hkkjrh o:.k dk :i eksgEen b”kjr [kku ds fy, ,d dyk ikj[kh dk jgk gks ftlus ,d lksYtj dks mlds vUnj fNih izfrHkk dks rjk”kdj ,d u`R; dykdkj ds :Ik esa yksxksa ds le{k is”k fd;k A

mlus dgk Fkk ----------

/khj iq:”kksa LoHkko ;g gksrk gS fd os vkifr ds le; vkSj Hkh n`<+ gks tkrs gSa A & lksensoHkkX; Hkh ohjksa dh gh lgk;rk djrk gS A

&VSjsUl


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55

le; ds vuojr izokg esa u tkus fdruh lH;rk;sa otwn esa vkbZa vkSj fQj /khjs&/khjs oDr dh j¶rkj us mUgsa vius vkxks'k esa ys fy;k A dgrs gSa 'kk;n ;gh fof/k dk fo/kku gS A lH;rk us vusd :i ,oa jax cnys A izd`fr ds cs'kqekj [ktkuksa dk bLrseky djrs gq, ekuo us vius thou dks lq[ke; cukus dh fn'kk esa varr% foKku dk lgkjk fy;k A reke eqf'dykr dks >syrs gq, ekuo vkt ds oSKkfud ;qx esa tc Hkh vius Hkfo"; dks ns[kus vkSj ij[kus dh dksf'k'k djrk gS & rks dnkfpr~ mls ;g vglkl gks mBrk gS& fd eafty vHkh cgqr nwj gSa A

,d tekuk Fkk tc ekuo ou&ekuq"k ds :i es nqfu;k ds insZ ij vfLRkRo es vk;k vkSj fQj vko';drk vkfo"dkj dh tuuh gS& bl dgkor dks lkdkj :Ik iznku djrs gq, ekuo us loZizFke iRFkj ds VqdM+s dks vkil esa jxM+dj fpaxkjh vkSj fQj fpaxkjh ls vkx ;kfu ,uthZ dh bZtkn dh A bl rjg thou ds tn~nkstsgn dh 'kq#vkr gqbZ A

Xokfy;j ls 27 fd-eh-dh nwjh ij Xokfy;j&>kWlh jksM ds nksuksa vksj ehyksa yEck taxy o igkfM+;ksa ds >qjeqV rys] jPkk clk ,d NksVk lk xkWo Vsduiqj] vc lhek lqj{kk cy vdkneh ds :Ik es iwjs vk/kqfud lktks&lkeku ls YkSl ,d ,slk izf'k{k.k dsUnz cu pqdk gS] ftls lhek izgfj;ksa dk ¼vYekesVj½ dgk tkrk gS A blh vdkneh dk ,d fgLlk gS& lsuoksLVks ;kuh lsUVªy odZ'kkWi ,.M LVkslZ&ftlus viuh 40 oha lkyfxjg]lsuoksLVks egksRlo ds :i esa 24 vizSy ls 1 ebZ] 2006 rd cM+h /wke/kke ls eukbZ A dYPkjy izksxzke ds ek?;e ls lsuoksLVks us Hkkjrh; ikjEifjd lH;rk ds lkFk&lkFk ekMZukbZts'ku Vp o ik'pkR; laLd`fr ds feJ.k dk ,slk utkjk is'k fd;k ftls LkHkh us c[kwch ljkgk o izLkUUkrk dk btgkj fd;k A

fur u;s&u;s vkfo"dkj us nqfu;k ds eq[rfyQ fgLlksa dks lwpuk ,oa bUQkjes'ku VsDuksykWth ds ek/;e ls ,d ,sls lw= esa cka/kus esa lQyrk gkfly dh] tgkW nwfj;ka vc utnhfd;ksa esa cny pqdh gSa A dEI;qVj VsDuksykWth ds baVjusV lqfo/kk dk ek/;e gks ;k jsfM;ks ;k fQj Vsyhfotu dk lqugjk inkZ & nqfu;k ds fdlh Hkh izdkj dh /kVuk dks nwljs gh {k.k thoar :Ik esa ns[kk o lquk tk ldrk gS A

lwpuk ,oa bUQkWesZ'ku VsDUkksykWth ds orZeku ;qx esa ;fn ;wW dgsa fd lhek lqj{kk cy us ijkdk"Bk dh mu mWpkb;ksa rd igqWpus esa lQyrk gkfly dh gS]rks 'kk;n ;g vfr';ksfDr u gksxh A bl i`"BHkwfe esa lsuoksLVks dh Hkwfedk ,d vge jksy vnk djrh gS A ikfdLrku o caxykns'k dh lqnwj lhekorhZ {ks=ksa esa rSukr reke lhek lqj{kk cy dh cVkfy;Ul ds lkFk&lkFk] Vªsfuax lsUVlZ o vU; bLVSofy'kesaVl dks gfFk;kj] xksyk ck:n o gfFk;kjksa ds Lis;j ikVZl rFkk u;s osIkUl eqgS;k djkus esa lsuoksLVks fiNys 40 o"kksZa ls yxkrkj ,d vge~~~ fdjnkj fuHkkrk pyk vk jgk gS A

lsuoksLVks ds dek.Mj] ,-Mh-vkbZ-th vkj-,e-dkfn;ku ds eqrkfcd lsuoksLVks us vk/kqfudhdj.k ds {ks= esa LFkkuh; baLVhV;wV&vkj-ts-vkbZVh dh enn ls] ,d ,sls lkWQ~Vos;j dks rS;kj fd;k gS tgkW isij odZ dks iwjh rjg ls lekIr djus dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ gS A bZ&uksV 'khV uked bl izksxzke ls vc lSU; vkns”kksa dk vknku&iznku dEI;qVj }kjk lEHko gks ldsxk A bl lqfo/kk dk 'kqHkkjEHk lhek lqj{kk cy ds Mk;jsDVj tujy Jh , ds fe=k us igyh ebZ dks lsuoksLVks esa vius dj deyksa }kjk fd;k A ch-,l-,Q- dh fdlh Hkh 'kk[kk esa ,slh O;OkLFkk igyh ckj 'kq: dh xbZ gS A

24 vizSy lu~ 2006] lqcg ds lk<+s ukS ct pqds Fks] vdkneh ds Mk;jsDVj Jh ih-lh-lCcjcky us bl egksRlo ds nkSjku lsuoksLVks }kjk vk;ksftr eq[rfyQ gfFk;kjksa ,oa midj.kksa dh izn”kZUkh dk 'kqHk vkjEHk vius dj deyksa }kjk fd;k A izn'kZuh esa lsuoksLVks }kjk vkfo"dkj fd;s x;s fZV;j xSl xu dk Hkh ftØ fd;k x;k Fkk A 25 vizSy dks lsuoksLVks ds dkfeZdksa ,oa muds cPpksa ds chp fdzdsV eSp dk vk;kstu cM+k jksekapdkjh jgk A pkSdksa ,oa NDdksa dh ckSNkj esa cPpksa us lsuoksLVks ds dkfeZdksa dks ijkftr dj ,d fjdkMZ thr ntZ dh A

26 vizSy efgykvksa ds uke jgk ftUgksaus viuh [ksy izfrHkk dk ifjp; nsrs gq, csgrjhu iznZ'ku fd;k A 27 o 28 vizSy dks cM+k [kkuk o tokuksa }kjk jaxkjax dk;Zdze is'k fd;k x;k tcfd 30 vizSy dks ,d fo'ks"k lkaLd`frd la/;k dk vk;kstu dk;Zdzeksa ds Jà[kyk dh vafre dM+h jgh A bl nkSjku lhek lqj{kk cy vdkneh ds izkbZejh ,oa lhfu;j lsds.Mjh Ldwy rFkk vkj-ts-vkbZ Vh ds

lsuoksLVks egksRlo&,d ;knxkj& eksgEen b'kjr [kku

egkfujh{kd (izf'k{k.k)]lh-lq-c-eq[;ky;


BSFlqxU/kklqxU/kk

56

lcds eu dh 'kkUrh dh dkeuk djks]lc eqlhcrksa dk feydj lkeuk djks A

tkWr&ikWr cU/kuksa dks NksM+dj pyks]/keZ dh lhekvksa dks Hkh rksM+dj pyks AuQjrksa dks nwjdj lc vk xys feyks]izse ls jgs lHkh ;gh izkFkZuk djks AA

nq'euh dh Hkkouk dks R;kx dj pyks]dzks/k ls mBh vxu dks 'kkUr dj pyks Aru eu vkSj yxu ls lsok lc djks AnksLrh dh lcds eu es Hkkouk Hkjks AA

Hksn&Hkko dks fnyksa ls nwj lc djks]ÅWap & uhp dh dHkh u ckr lc djks A>wB dks fudkyks fny esa lp dk ne Hkjks]

Lkcds eu esa ,drk dh Hkkouk Hkjks A

Ny diV vkSj LokFkZ dks lc R;kx dj pyks]Ikki] vR;kpkj] fgalk NksM+dj pyks A

U;k; ds fy, yM+ks dHkh vU;k; u djks]ns'k es veu jgs ;gh lc dkeuk djks A

,d lUns'k

& Jherh f'kizk dkEckst

cPpksa ,oa ckykvksa us vR;ar eueksgd dk;Zdze is'k fd;s A

bl dYpjy la/;k es Mh-vkbZ-th ¼ilZ½ ,e-vkbZ [kku dks fo'ks"k :i ls vkeaf=r fd;k x;k Fkk & ftUgksaus y[kuÅ]t;iqj o jk;x<+ ?kjkus dh feyh&tqyh dRFkd 'kSyh dk u`R; csgn gh vkd"kZd vankt esa is'k fd;k A eq[; vfrfFk Jh ,-ds-fe=k]Mk;jsDVj tujy egksn; us lsuoksLVks ds ,+-Mh-vkbZ-th vkj-,e- dkfn;ku dks izksxzke dh lQyrk ij c/kkbZ nh vkSj lkFk gh dk;Zdze ds eq[; mn~?kks"kd Jh vks-,u-feJk ds iz;klksa dh Hkh ljkguk dh A mUgksaus Mh-vkbZ-th ¼ilZ½ ,e-vkbZ-[kku dh csgrjhu dRFkd u`R; vnkdkjh dk [kklrkSj ls ftØ fd;k A

lsuoksLVks ds ,-Mh-vkbZ-th vkj-,e dkfn;ku o muds reke LVkQ ds vFkd ifjJe]Mk;jsDVj vdkneh ds ojngLr ,oa vkbZ-th ¼izksfotfuax½ ds fn'kk funsZ'kksa rFkk Mk;jsDVj tsujy ckWMZj flD;wfjVh QkslZ ds iz;klksa us vc bl laLFkk dks vk/kqfudhdj.k ds ,d ,sls eksM+ ij yk [kM+k fd;k gS] tgkW ls 'kk;n eafty dks ikuk vc mruk eqf'dy u gks & ij gkW lc dks lkFk ysdj ,d dkjoka dk :Ik /kkj.k djuk 'kk;n vko';d gksxk A

ogh pwers gSa eafty] tks 'kjhds dkjokW gks Atks fcNM+ x;s lQj ls] mUgsa [kkd rd u igqWph AA


BSFlqxU/kklqxU/kk

57

BSF

estj tsujy ,p lh xgyksrihoh,l,e

12-05-1976 ls 02-03-1978

fczxs- ,p ,l ja/kkok03-03-1978 ls 05-10-1979

Jh ds ,l jkBkSjvkbZ ih ,l

06-10-1979 ls 30-04-1983

Jh vkj ds lPpj ],l-,evkbZih,l

03-08-1983 ls 16-06-1986

Jh , ds lokZf/kdkjh16-06-1986 ls 06-04-1988

MkW- th ih HkVukxj26-07-1988 ls 21-04-1992

vJq xSl bdkbZ ds izFke egkizca/kd ds :Ik esa fnukad 12-05-1976 ls 02-03-1978 rd dk;Zjr~ jgs rFkk bl bdkbZ dks LFkkfir djus esa budk fo'ks”k ;ksxnku jgk gS A

vJq xSl bdkbZ ds nwljs egkizca/kd ds :Ik esa bUgksus fnukad 03-03-1978 ls 05-10-1979 rd dk;Zjr~ jgs rFkk bl bdkbZ dks vkxs c<kus esaa budk fo'ks”k ;ksxnku jgk gS A

vJq xSl bdkbZ ds rhljss egkizca/kd ds :Ik esa bUgksus fnukad 06-10-1979 ls 30-04-1983 rd dk;Zjr~ jgs rFkk bl bdkbZ ds mRiknu] ,oa vkj ,.M Mh rFkk iz'kklfud dk;ksZ esa ljkguh; ;ksxnku fn;k A

vJq xSl bdkbZ ds pkSFks egkizca/kd ds :Ik esa bUgksus fnukad 03-08-1993 ls 16-06-1986 rd dk;Zjr~ jgs rFkk bl bdkbZ ds mRiknu dks c<kus esa fo'ks”k ;ksxnku fn;k A

vJq xSl bdkbZ ds ikWpos egkizca/kd ds :Ik esa bUgksus fnukad 16-06-1986 ls 06-04-1988 rd dk;Zjr~ jgs rFkk bl bdkbZ ds fy, viuk Hkjiwj ;ksxnku fn;k A

vJq xSl bdkbZ ds NBos egkizca/kd ds :Ik esa bUgksus fnukad 26-07-1988 ls 21-04-1992 rd dk;Zjr~ jgs rFkk bl bdkbZ ds mRiknu] vuqla/kku ,oa fodkl] fu;kZr vkSj bdkbZ ds vk/kqfudhdj.k esa fo'ks”k dk;Z fd;k A budk ;g dk;Z vR;ar ljkguh; jgk gS A

gekjs HkwriwoZ egkizcU/kd& fujh{kd 'kSysUnz flag] Vh ,l ;w

lqxU/kklqxU/kk


BSF

Jh ,u ,l ;kno22-04-1992 ls 10-06-1994

Jh ,l lh egktu01-07-1994 ls 31-02-1996

Jh ujs'k esgjk01-01-1997 ls 04-06-2001

Jh ,l ds fot04-06-2001 ls 06-04-2003

Jh ts ih flUgk07-04-2003 ls 14-05-2004

Jh oh ds ik.Ms;14-05-2004 ls 31-10-2008

vJq xSl bdkbZ ds lkros egkizca/kd ds :Ik esa bUgksus fnukad 22-04-1992 ls 10-06-1994 rd dk;Zjr~ jgs rFkk bl bdkbZ ds mRiknu] vuqla/kku ,oa fodkl esa fo'ks”k ;ksxnku jgk

vJq xSl bdkbZ ds vkBos egkizca/kd ds :Ik esa bUgksus fnukad 01-07-1994 ls 31-02-1996 rd dk;Zjr~ jgs rFkk bl bdkbZ ds mRiknu] vuqla/kku ,oa fodkl dk;ksZ esa fo'ks”k ;ksxnku fn;k A

vJq xSl bdkbZ ds ukSos egkizca/kd ds :Ik esa bUgksus fnukad 01-01-1997 ls 04-06-2001 rd dk;Zjr~ jgs rFkk bl bdkbZ ds mRiknu] vuqla/kku ,oa fodkl] fu;kZr ,oa tykl;] Ik;kZoj.k dks ,d ubZ fn'kk iznku fd;s A

vJq xSl bdkbZ ds nlos egkizca/kd ds :Ik esa bUgksus fnukad 04-06-2001 ls 06-04-2003 rd dk;Zjr~ jgs rFkk bl bdkbZ ds mRiknu] vuqla/kku ,oa fodkl esa fo'ks”k ;ksxnku iznku fd;k A

vJq xSl bdkbZ ds X;kjgos egkizca/kd ds :Ik esa bUgksus fnukad 07-04-2003 ls 14-05-2004 rd dk;Zjr~ jgs rFkk bl bdkbZ ds mRiknu] vuqla/kku ,oa fodkl vkSj fuek.kZ {ks= esa fo'ks”k ;ksxnku iznku fd;k A

vJq xSl bdkbZ ds ckjgos egkizca/kd ds :Ik esa bUgksus fnukad 14-05-2004 ls 31-10-2008 rd dk;Zjr~ jgs rFkk bl bdkbZ ds mRiknu] vuqla/kku ,oa fodkl] fu;kZr vkSj lh ,l IykWV fuek.kZ esa vR;ar ljkguh; dk;Z fd;k vkSj bdkbZ dks ,d ubZ fn'k fn[kkbZ A

lqxU/kklqxU/kk


BSF

Vh ,l ;w dh 'kku vc gS buds uke & fujh{kd vo/ks'k ;kno] Vh ,l ;w

fdlh Hkh bZdkbZ ds fodkl esa ml laLFkk ds izeq[k vkSj mldh iwjh Vhe dk cgqr cM+k ;ksxnku gksrk gS A ;g gekjk vkSj gekjh ;wfuV dk lkSHkkX; gS fd gesa orZeku esa ,sls dek.Mj vkSj ,sls vf/kdkfj;ksa dk ekxZn'kZu fey jgk gS ftudk dksbZ tcko ugha A fnu jkr esgur djds gj iy Vh ,l ;w dks cy gh ugha cfYd iwjs ns'k ds LVsV iqfyl o v/kZlSfud cyksa ,oa fons'kksa esa Hkh igpku fnykus esa tks dke;kch fey jgh gS buesa 'kkfey gSA

,d lEiw.kZ O;fDrRo] ,d vPNs bUlku vkSj ,d xgjs fpUrd] Jh dkfn;ku]lu 1972 es lhek lqj{kk cy es vk;s A fofHkUu inksa ij ljkguh; dk;Z djus ds fy;s Mh th lh vkj vkSj iqfyl esMy Qkj esjhVksfj;l lfoZl ls lEekfur gksus okys ,d ,sls uk;d gSa tks DokfyVh ds lkFk gj iy dqN u;k djus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSa vkSj djus dh izsj.kk nsrs gSa A ges'kk QzUV ls yhM djuk budh vknr gS] vkSj ;gh Hkkouk ls ges'kk vius vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj dkfeZdksa es Hkjrs jgrs gSa A ftldk ifj.kke gS fd vkt Vh ,l ;w vkSVkses'ku dh vksj vxzlj gS oks fnu nwj ugh tc Vh ,l ;w dk uke ns'k gh ugha cfYd iwjs fo'o es tkuk vkSj igpkuk tk,xk A

lu~ 1993 esa lhek lqj{kk cy TokbZu djus okys ,d dq'ky rduhdh vf/kdkjh ftUgksaus bysDVªksfuDl vkSj VsyhdE;wfuds'ku esa fcjyk bUlVhV~;wV vkWQ VsDukykWth ,.M lkbZUl fiykuh esa izFke LFkku izkIr fd;k A u;s fopkj] rst xfr vkSj ,d dq'ky ;kstukdkj ds :Ik esa viuh igpku j[kus okys Jh 'kekZ ekWMZu bD;wiesUV ,.M vksfj;UVs'ku dkslZ] bUlVz~DVj xzsfMx ds lkFk ,- vkbZ- , dkslZ vkSj ch- ,l- MCyw dkslZ esa nwljk LFkku izkIr djus okys ,sls vf/kdkjh ftUgsa egkfujh{kd vkSj egkfuns'kd ds iz'kkalk i=ksa ls lEekfur fd;k tk pqdk gS A

,d vk'kkoknh] ldkjkRed fopkj j[kus okys ,sls vf/kdkjh ftUgkSus lu~ 1993 esa lhek lqj{kk cy esa tujy M~;wVh vf/kdkjh ds :Ik esa Tokbu fd;k A bUgksus d'ehj]jktLFkku o vklke bykds esa lhekvks ij fofHkUu ifjfLFkfr;ksa es ns'k dh lsok dh gSA Jh xkSre us flxuy izf'k{k.k fo|ky;] fnYyh esa izf'k{kd ds :Ik esa [kwc [;kfr vftZr dh A orZeku esa vJq xSl bdkbZ esa izca/kd] mRiknu ds in ij dk;Zjr jgrs gq, viuh ldkjkRed lksp] drZO;ijk;.krk o dfBu esgur ds }kjk bl bdkbZ dh mRiknu {kerk dks ubZ ÅWpkbZ;ks ij ys tkus esa lfdz; Hkwfedk fuHkk jgs gSa A

5 tqykbZ lu~ 1999 esa lgk;d lekns”Vk (lh/kh HkrhZ) esa lhek lqj{kk cy esa Tokbu fd;k A vf/kdkjh us lhek lqj{kk cy ds fofHkUu {ks=ks tSls vkUrfjd lqj{kk M~;wVh] lhek fuxjkuh o lhek izca/ku ds {ks= esa mYys[kuh; lsok,a dh gS A 5 vxLr 2008 ls vJq xSl bdkbZ esa fu;qDr gS rFkk orZeku esa mi izca/kd mRiknu ds :Ik esa viuk nkf;Ro lQyrkiwoZd fuHkk jgs gS A

lu~ 2000 esa lgk;d lekns”Vk (lh/kh HkrhZ) esa Tokbu djus ds ckn jktLFkku ,oa tEew&d'ehj esa inLFk jgss A s jlk;u 'kkL= ls LukRkdksrj fd;s rFkk dek.Mks dkslZ es izFke LFkku ik;s gSa] esVsfj;y DokfyVh dUVªksy foHkkx ,oa vkj ,.M Mh foHkkx es fiNys 4 lky ls dk;Zjr gSa A orZeku es esVsfj;y dUVªksy foHkkx es mi lekns”Vk@mi izcU/kd dh M~;qVh dj jgs gSaA e`nqHkk”kh ,oa 'kkUr fpr o ldkjkRed fopkj ds vf/kdkjh gSa A mi izcU/kd vf/kdkjh ds :i es ,d ubZ lksp vkSj u;s iz;ksx ds lkFk vius vf/kuLFk dkfeZdksa ds dY;k.k ds fy;s ges'kk iz;kljr~ jgrs gSa A

Jh vkj ,e dkfn;kumi egkfujh{kd@egkizca/kd

Jh lat; 'kekZ] 2 vkbZ-lh-izca/kd (D;w lh@,e lh)

Jh Vh ds xkSre] 2 vkbZ-lh-izca/kd (mRiknu)

Jh eukst dqekjMh lh (mRiknu)

Jh , ds ;knoMh lh (lk0fu0fo)

lqxU/kklqxU/kk


BSF

lu~ 2000 esa lgk;d lekns”Vk (lh/kh HkrhZ) esa Tokbu djus ds ckn tEew&d'ehj] ukFkZ bZLV esa inLFk jgs rFkk orZeku esa mi dek.MsUV (mRiknu) (,l ,e ih ,oa lh ,l IykWV) ds in ij dk;Zjr~ gS A

Jh iou dkS'kyMh lh ¼mRiknu½

Jh iou ykMokyMh lh ¼e'khu 'kkWi½

06 tuojh] 2003 esa lgk;d lekns”Vk (lh/kh HkrhZ) esa] bl cy esa Tokbu djus mijkar iatkc] ukFkZ bZLV] if'pe&caxky dh lhekvks ij rSukr jgs rFkk fnukad 21 tqykbZ] 2009 ls vJq xSl bdkbZ esa lgk;d izca/kd ,oa inksUurh ds mijkar mi izca/kd ds in ij dk;Zjr~ gS A

Jh nyhi 'kekZMh lh ¼D;w lh@ySc½

30 vDrwcj] lu~ 1986 esa mifujh{kd (lh/kh&HkrhZ) ds in ij lh0 lq0 cy esa fu;qDr gq, A vf/kdkjh us ch- ,l- lh] ,e- ,-] (iksyhVhdy lkbZUl), ,y- ,y- ch rFkk DokfyVh eSaustesaV esa fMIyksek fd;k gS A bUgkSus iatkc] jktLFkku] fetksje rFkk vJq xSl bdkbZ esa ukSdjh dh gS A vJq xSl bdkbZ esa cuk;s tkus okys fofHkUu izdkj ds E;wfulu dh xq.koRrk dh mUufr vkSj fodkl esa layXu jgk gS A orZeku esa vJq xSl bdkbZ essa mi izca/kd xq.koRrk fu;a=.k dh M~;wVh dj jgs gSa A

Jh eukst dqekj flag, lh ¼D;w,eih½

lu~ 1993 esa mi fujh{kd (lh/kh HkrhZ) esa Tokbu djus ds ckn lgk;d lekns”Vk (,y Mh lh bZ) cSap ua0 1 esa vf/kdkjh in esa p;u gqvk A ;s T;knkrj lh0lq0cy dh okfgfu;ks esa vkSj vkUrfjd lqj{kk M~;wVh ij rSukr jgs gS rFkk ekpZ 2009 ls vJq xSl bdkbZ esa lgk;d lekns”Vk (D;w-,e-ih) ds in ij dk;Zjr~ gS A

Jh vkj ih feJk, lh ¼iz'kklu½

;s orZeku es Vh ,l ;w ds iz'kklfud vf/kdkjh ds rkSj ij dk;Zjr gSa A blls iwoZ ;s lsuoksLVks es dkQh lkyksa ls vkfIVdy bUlVªqesUV ds fo'ks”kK ds :i es dk;Zjr Fks A ;s dkQh vuq'kklufiz;] e`nqHkk”kh vkSj lcdks lkFk ysdj pyus okys vf/kdkjh gSa A

Jh ;w pUnzu, lh ¼ea=ky;½

lu~ 1981 es lhek lqj{kk cy esa HkrhZ gksus ds ckn tEew&d'ehj] lh0lq0cy vdkneh Vsduiqj] jktLFkku] iatkc] ukFkZ caxky vkSj cy eq[;ky; esa dk;Zjr~ Fksa A orZeku le; esa vJq xSl bdkbZ] lh0lq0cy Vsduiqj esa lgk;d lekns”Vk ea=ky; ds in ij dk;Zjr~ gS A

Jh vt; lgk;, lh ¼vkj ,.M Mh½

lu~ 1990 esa mi fujh{kd (lh/kh HkrhZ) esa Tokbu djus ds ckn tEew&d'ehj] lgk;d izf'k{k.k dsUnz Vsduiqj] vJq xSl bdkbZ esa 1996 ls 2006 rd inLFk jgs mlds ckn tEew&d'ehj] if'pe&caxky esa rSukr jgs rFkk orZeku esa lgk;d lekns”Vk (vkj ,.M Mh) ds in ij dk;Zjr~ gS A

lqxU/kklqxU/kk


leiZ.k

vJq xSl bZdkbZ Lekfjdk fo'ks”kkad&2010 lefiZr gS mu lHkh rduhdhKku j[kusokys tokuksa vkSj inkf/kdkfj;ksa dks] ftUgksaus bl

laLFkk dh uhao ds iRFkj j[ks vkSj Hkfo”; Eks vkus okyh ih<+h ds izsj.kkL+=ksr cus A ;g Lekfjdk lefiZr gS Vh-,l-;w ds mu lHkh tokuksa

vkSj inkf/kdkfj;ksa dkss ftUgksaus pkSeq[kh fodkl ls Lakcaf/kr gj {ks= esa ,d vxz.kh Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA ;g Lekfjdk lefiZr gS vkt ds mu Vh ,l ;w ds Tkokuksa vkSj vf/kdkfj;ksadks tks bllaLFkk dksmWpkb;ksa dh vksjys tk jgs gSaA


BSFlqxU/kklqxU/kk

62

ACCURATE FORGINGACCURATE FORGINGWith best compliments from :

Office Address : G 27/6 Rajouri Garden, New Delhi - 27

Factory Address : 98, Nawada New Delhi

Deals in

All kinds of sheet metal, Deep Drawn and engineering items.Specification :- Aluminum Sheet metal, Engineering items,

Defence items etc.

PROP : MOHIT JASWALPROP : MOHIT JASWALMob : 9555548771-72

With best compliments from

A. R. Engineering & Components A. R. Engineering & Components A. R. Engineering & Components A. R. Engineering & Components A Complete Engineering House

Electronics, Mechanical, Electrical, Heaters, Refrigeration Items,Safety Items, Fire Fighting Items and General Items

Electronics, Mechanical, Electrical, Heaters, Refrigeration Items,Safety Items, Fire Fighting Items and General Items

Deals in

Front of D.D. Nagar Gate, Sainik Complex, Bhind Road, GwaliorPhone : 0751-4066253, Mob :- 08120816103

E-mail : [email protected]

INTER CONTINENTAL ENTERPRISESINTER CONTINENTAL ENTERPRISESINTER CONTINENTAL ENTERPRISESINTER CONTINENTAL ENTERPRISES

Suppliers of Chemicals, Hardware,Metals, Packing Materisl

&Misc Products

Suppliers of Chemicals, Hardware,Metals, Packing Materisl

&Misc Products

F-505, Kamla Nagar Agra-282005Ph No.-0562-4041807, Mob - 9358804356/9359931998


With best compliments from :


The Refrigeration HouseThe Refrigeration HouseThe Refrigeration HouseThe Refrigeration House160, Garden Road, Balu Ganj Agra - 1

Deals inAll kinds of sheet and engineering items, Hydraulic Tractor,

Trolley, MS Box, Water Tanker, Ammunition Container

Specification

Bukhari, Steel Cots, Cooker Oil blow lamp, Prodder mineat DGS&D rate contract

PARTNER : SH N K JAINMob. 9761034925, 09897697901


HB Plastic CorporationHouse No.4, New Colony, No.3 B Birla Nagar

Gwalior (MP) - 474004

PROP : SUNIL AGGARWALPh : 0751-2364182

Deals in

Manufacture of all kinds of Plastic articles, Granules, Agriculture PipesCarrier bags and General Order Supplier and Job works.


Aakar PlasticAakar PlasticAakar PlasticAakar Plastic

High Court Lane, Near Hotel Man Mandir, Gwalior (MP)

Deals inManufacture and supplier of all kinds of Blow Moulding

& Injection Molding Plastic goods and Plastic conugated sect boxes

Manager: Suresh GoyalPh No. 0751-2628648


Ajay Bansal

VIJAY SCIENTIFIC CENTREVIJAY SCIENTIFIC CENTREAuthorised Stockist :

Merck, Qualigens, S.D. Fine, Canton, Himedia, Keroy (Balances),E.I., Riviera Glass, Duran, Mettler, Borosil .

Deals in :Lab Equipments, Glassware & Chemicals.

ROXY PULL, KAMPOO ROAD, LASHKAR GWALIOR (MP)-474 001Ph : 2631981, 4071289 (O), 4074532 ®,Mob : 98272-24785


UNIVERSAL INDUSTRIAL CO-ORPORATION

Col. Deepak SrivastavaDeputy General Manager

Kukatpally, Sanathnagar PO, Hyderabad 500 018, India.

EXPLOSIVE DIVISIONSPECIAL PRODUCT GROUP

T: +91 (40) 23700774, 23810671-9 F: +91 (40) 23701898, 23700747 M: 98497 98987E : [email protected] W: http://www.gulfoilcorp.com

GULF OIL Corporation LimitedGULF OIL Corporation LimitedGULF OIL Corporation LimitedGULF OIL Corporation LimitedImpex Chemical CorporationImpex Chemical Corporation

With best compliments from :With best compliments from :

Importers & ExportersChemicals, Solvents for Laboratories

& Industries. Pharmaceuticals

Tel : +91 22 2201 4864 / 6631 3235Fax : +91 22 2205 3834

7, Devkaran Mansion, 24, Vithaldas Road, Princess StreetP.O. Box No. 2399, Mumbai 400 002 (India)

Address

BALAJI UDYOG

AN – ISO 9001 : 2008 COMPANY

Manufacture & Exporter Defense Equipment & Accessories

Police & Security Products Turned, Casted, Forged & Sheet Metal Components

Builder's Hardware

Works: B-10/5, Jhilmil Indl. Area G.T. Road Shahdara Delhi - 110096 Ph: 011-22582371

Office: 15-C, Atma Ram House, Tolstoy Marg, Ne w Delhi-110001(India) Tel.: +91-11-23354101 Fax : +91-11-43527875

E-mail: [email protected] Mobile No: ++91-9810007745

Sheet Metal Components

Forging urned Parts

CNC Turning Components Brass Aluminium Turning

Brass Components Stainless Steel T

Scaffolding Accessories Aluminium Parts Turned Parts

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