• • - •

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A M ata^imereand People equally in WwMWl^ m circi^htes^U. A. % ^ GwK.

•from ^ ^ i a * iiaa&v « . ' • . - • • ' . • . . .

5£E 5g?§^*^#

CELLO* Stlfc&I '*t ;

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t Kepnbiteaa Wstebmaar-wHl

1.J5W' ,te ..., 1

$3 90

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f MWtaUMi AT L A V ,

U0> S«mv*n oounty, N. 7 . .'fiftJMB tHB»lae*i eoi/i»»U-<l to

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3093

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PERFUMERY,

-IFA'NQY ARTICLES,

=35

l>ejr&{ -*aev

ft MITCHELL, AXC Svsososs., of tb*. Watchman Ofilce.

• 8. M. M W O U U H I : 3003

Q»£»«»U.O» AT LAW,

«bk« Unfoo BAD*.

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n j ^ j 1 * « ; •*»- ^-

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I f l fWiua , i

Arn», Sail, Oo., F. f i

I BRUSHES, P a t e n t M e d i c i n e ^ & c . * c .

• • , ' - ' • '

Ori<n% 3 o t h ktHrH0^tt8ALHI.'ftipt RETAIL tvlll be VILLKJO 0*'."• ;

10EHMS AS L O W a* can. be qbUdn^ms^JTew York, or

S29*rS^Sp

poor, etarpbiBf$ w d fc^f!. Xn fecjt, IM> t r t a U j d ^ B i i ^ e q ^ ««;JN ftod; ««0wibp0»Jif^hiaeje*to

»

W«fcavo wtidot fictttiwrn. so tK>&'. more titxnraJ dfxcoc T»rk. or of trurcling 1

"W« )Ar« «xe!a«ive

fONS! t wtth 4!fforent Munu-

b<> obtained J6 W«jv

JD fhti

j , Piano,

?^rif j u ^ . Ai*^; -

^ # . B MELOBEON S, f WhkJb jjl*ft-|iint»erji*J iwtJt«factlon. AH inalrumentH

fullj 1P»rr*iUeU. Wo are Ai;cnU for tb«

GRATER & BAKER

— • ' « • > '

•'T~ « • * " ' i* L 1 ^ ' i

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li^^dHI

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iK5»- r_-irtTJh'fmt

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iCTAND LOCTirSTITCIt'' .'*e>i

G MACHINES I i i > < r u U K u t » i t E N T E l > .

"W* keepcomUntly on bund »n ex tenure atock of

tmt*x» 0 » t m « t u > i AT LAW,

f3*m» • • ^ • ^ • i 1 i « * < ^ — — 1 !•-.••• — H .••• 11 1 ^

i v - > '

to».AT L A W ,

pi i r t J s ic 'Ai . U f s x n ^ r r i E n T s ,

vl* <fc WtPfDOW l ' A P E B ,

OfcA««, A L L Sl^K?*, WCORTOPI'8 C301,K» PE3IS. .,

A11 Ord«r« JJromptl'r utt^oded to. Aildress,

W. &.J3-STRONG, 2074tf MOST1CHLLO, N. Y;

PIANO TUNilsfG.

PROF. ZIMMERMAN Is [»U'rmirod to Uino planoB ftt short notice in the most eatis

[FrQTOuOurToobg ^HE stdRir tor

CUARTEH, ^The twefflh <Scntw£*»&^Bi

J nlug of the thfrteeattiJ "" height of the Feudal arid the corattecc«!BeDt of ift The complete reVeirsa!' af that did not oecurA for long age* the 0r*t cff<eti*e b!o# *>f the strokes that toppled Feudalism dust was given at Ttaonymed© in year 1215. -

Fendali8.m was tM exact re?erse ;iof i rvepoblicariidm. In theJaUer, t|ka basis . of honbr and power4».vSnm'. pyjjfa'&& ]' on \ hat fonndaUon are b&ut op all, vtlie severa) clashes of officials, fiafsking with the Chief Magistrate bi ifelf, ta tha crowning stoae of the emfica, Under the Feudal Sjettm the sonree of honor and thlo seat of jiower' waa the Kjog, from ^hom. all, the governing elasses took, tteir power, "and'^^-wWSv'^w-! we.ra.aade dependent Hfe inflnepce extendfed downward tbroajh every'tmfy to the ^mmon people, who were oaetei machines to do the bidding of thoat|' in anthofitty. _'_.'_. ,.."(.|'in

When WUliaaa ,the corqacror ;;iiw» qnisheci Eogland, be took possaasioni of the ian$ aa his personal propertj, A

divided the greater part among ch?j»f men of bis army;' . ' | |^plM> their services in the canines priiicipljtf BarunsTa'af fccame lha chief tenants of t n ^ € r b ^ ^ r a o d by t conditkins of the giant fa aV stated periods, tbeir the Kiig, and bonnd alsoto aid in men and nwmey whenever npoa. iUndertbe.:;-9mi. Barona i w »

from andjowing service tp/JmSSSty in like imanricr as thoBoJ tsla itftld lanti from.andowxjd^cr^ice.rt^:y»>l^ The koights ijad free yeomen, bonud, to them in tim-lar manner, :wbUskt\ha^ea| mass of the eommon^eo^-^io^red - . - i M l S ^ 3 w ; f & 8 ! f ,

Suxons— were bonnd-sla?m tit O© or ; \t#Bh' f^• i-^?W. ^ ^ . v .:?1™ and the other ck^,oiian^.QwneP»J or &eld P°or> M M P P ^ I ^

a i ^ a position wm&tte^b^ W aide by slavery and freedom; I Thus e j M j ^ m i ' W , ? m m 4 iev*#t^afr the broad t,wtd military service to the ^ s a ^ i w f a , a l ^ J ° f dropped on tbeir>aees before it, was liable to Sam and ta««s:,«^ ,W'. W. »^%1W, jk« aiblaza witbr fights,

torned towards tq Ealsihghk right

I twasabighdarto thetowaof 8t. lliBmd'kBnry. The feast ^tay of the w l Saion king and saint bad « N %

and wit* t&e fwt iynvof that raw No-iaMdwrdiir| Urn >«oad» vara'- crowded aMrpeopla«n loot «fid on bors^aek,

•iaii|^^titf«iM^#K; tew* aattttd rowa Bia oooy »wy aad knigau rode

noblest la> diet, oa_

vhf acpairra ted f»g»aw Jk iag stream of coauaoo ftft,

in hand trudged along the dnaty ['•fcfglhwiiy ft'w

l i e good people of i»a l o « » ware barfly preparing for the reception and care of the Vast crowd. The nobles and damns of rank rode straignt to the gteat abber, wbose gates were opened #18a^lecevV© then;; and on the refec-•txrif^Wm& s«^«rf«Jof prbviiions, were spread for tbetr Terrwhrnent. m © t b . era visited their relatives, Or «ie ; ae* qnaifitancea t b e | had made on previous vlitffe ^!»e«ittttri8i arehersantl pikemen Wbo bad done fiiard dnty in Franco or in tfaMdtf l * » d i aoojrht ont tbeir com-

_J&t "•%m,mit tbfr teatbet battle of -jpl opd ale,' tales of the

: L - 4 i , . L J ; ^ i -

WlIOLENO.«| —

tbroia^—

ing, be Said, ^Ih t tie name of God and jBtol^ Chorch, j w \ tbat wpnld swear to maintatri the law i and liberties of the people and of ll<ly Chnrch^ come w ^ r d r . .:•,;'.':•,':.'. : *-****'•*<••

There was a Btjir crowd at these throng knowing i the summonathe^ in abodyttbetrnUhtIes and.two by two, Itbej;|r . _ . ^ and mailed warriors, (broj^h the kneel­ing crowd that'Wtfe&J&>.giteltbem

.passafo, op to th» frott of the altar.-— pCaoBr .BoJ^rt. Mi#9^i^^to&, and''stera, stepjtea ap M#tho atwrtne of StJEdmond, >nd llftJon^ils cross-bilted sword in one hanjg, wbpat the otber was laid on a copy of ti^^ay -Bvangela, spread on the silw&e 4twf golden sfirine of the saint he repealed, af| r* the Car dinal Archbishop, asblemn oath, that, shonld King John 'itefoso^^^.gyatttv the rights the barona^&aedJkgwonld re­nounce his faith ^ p m ^ p ^ and join the other barons iri mak»% war bpoo the perjured monarch" Solemn and im presaive was the oath: aad Fi'zwalter,

i

en iogainsttbe % - ^ - France wfllt5 Mt^ i t t i WWm&imM w'biihad neither friend or f&u»fl^to*e*feBrtaln titeia, eat T>y the

t o ^ s i ^ , c* to tjaa isbifl^* ^ard, and ate the food (bey had brought with «!»»; or aa*»8«fltbei!r hanger and thirst

op to tlio churchyard trav for

elefi the booth

aa be 'im^yiN^i^^ ^ M^ kinjr. tboogbt ol^ajrnaid's castle Hames, bis taut iMWUpiw- M^aa tyi

in l/bjg

and iftimseif

ioWand *ibe worli.

on fiannting banner and glancing spear, aa the mighty arm/ drew up before Aldgate, one of the seven gates In the wall tbat *urr«rnded lyjndoo^

It waa piara that they were expected, | and that those who t****** ^ city wera'tliefr:'rriatj^^^l^:wa!6: were decayed and ruinous. The great doable doors were wide open, and bat two # : three watebmea kept guard. These, as the army marched silently np, made DO ' 'xtm, nor attempted to seat tool

._ aiMiK'! "It'war- Sonda^ too^al.; Tba atraeta ;war«:/ i%ta^>^b« ;-tha cbtireWwere crowded w l * feitfzens at ten^^^mass. The• prieata'knelt at prayers, tbe ceofw werW'aloirtBk the t m m p W <smat 'Otorfa fm Bkealais/ whea throagliifee ptraetsrang-tne wy *For God and the Holy <5b«rt*l^ *Oa« from tbe churches rushed the peopte in trxmaltnoos crowds. JLottd were their shouts, and wild thew demonstrotioai of joy, as proudly on prancing steeds the mad-clad burons, and, joyful thai! the j inrney-waa over, with steady tramp tlie btnrdy yeomeo,with pikes and bows^ passed by^ *For Gcd aod the Holy CHmrcblT rang from street to street, as* the mailed and" plumed, troop passed along. "Deliverance at last,'whispered the cit?Z5n8 to one -another aav /a L^ watched tba troop gp^pjsat TJ* : 10u£ #bnn tod ta^few tar still followed him beard the i Some hastenedtftM&e towtt, tbcmselt* s in that gloomy atroogbofd The king and setcn of his friends croasf ed London Bridge, and gaUcn 'nit across the Surrey h3% sou|bt r * nam,** fira%lfHrc. BS .__ ^ t the kingdom Was wonHby' [ f f i*mjL- i^ Freedom, and the kiagty tyrant "was; a p$$

moner retidaeta, c lubs, scythes moanted juja long j i and apea,fa wnb hooka to i~ from tt»ur horsca,.." hillsides werf crj with citiz<m« of the spectacle or to Cj

{-the treacherous kr v children^ soma inr^ab^ ia tqnali^ Tags) kwr-^ J

that

loader vanU bo* of ^wg&

As the nooses ear* avertable, it w a » « t # "*

wbai a nob I the7*,: 4*ad<)£

j -

uai f i k i;-'-.;.': .-'.,

wfn nwpner. AHordcrs loll at the Acadc-fetetvc pronipt attention. Oct. 26

2008tf.

facto mv w

^ ^ S S S R H i ^'THOMPSQNVTZZJS

will of itariiamedinteaape^^ shrme, of tjte sui j«ct td,nM»y or>presHiye wslrjetiaaff JiOTOoed saint, plated wftb ; aona sUvar Marriages could only take place by the' ^ Q ^ ^ 6 * * ^ consent oi the lor l ^ i h o m the oon4'"™ «««»• H i p digoftaries of tba truetiog partieV owed d a ^ ^ tenanta; ^ l c V i t t y«tmeota heavy $M gold and that onseut waa fftquenJy pur- a w v ^ w w ; kwiit around the shrinej chased with a ^ t y ' - t e ; YOttt a l f e ^ K ng reigned supreme, and his order to raise an army or collect money lor Ja% own pnrposts was felt in cafla lar .man and monry tbrongh all tba grades tt&. people c

For the-comma* people, who had .oef-

TETi " "««pa--0H1LDS, kr A S » C o c » « i - & > » AT L A W , JUSUI CX»«x»ty J*a»e. • K w * ' ' OwlnawtrHle, "W. T

4 % T : 4 *

.1 r

• k WKLLS, ||»»MUrtYtt AT L A W

.* .

. e

, .i. Hv Hack; Proprietor. Wool Bought, Carded or Manufactured to

Ortlerp toto Strii^d, Chcclced oriColored Cloths,.

4 '

^ft»-^ •*.»•-

»*ffe^SiK1^: fe Vii; Si

; ^ • ^ M h W M m u ^ ^

• . .

9

A FRKE EXPRESS WAGON

iWttt be ran to Jeffcr&onvilTe, Stevensville, 'BosbYiHc; Su^KcrpxilW* 'VVflrtuboro', Wood-friM^iilooroin^tiuriiU aj>d , Monticello, at

cUptictja •VSQOI vrtti be rccfived and car-tktf to Cfce» Mills und returns made,

-.'j . ", free of cost.

FLANNELS, CLOTHS, YAKXS &c, Kept constantly on lianci and for sale low

.for ea»h, or \n £xcbani(a for Wool.

tber 'titles, nor lands, no sort of coasid ifction was shown. Ia addittoa to other forms of oppression to wbkh tbeyr wero subjected, barbarona forest laws treated tbem witb croel;severity. An onlieenscd person who kilkd, or even chased, one of the thousands of deer that roamed over the broad forest wastes made by leveling hamlets and villages with the ground, was subject to punishments of revolting cruelty, of even death.—the 1 fe of a deer being considefed of more value than the life of man. . H t has been said that all who were nirlitlcd or who did net hold land, were

! staves to one or other of the more favor­ed classes. There was ao exception to this rule. The dwellers in cities were frre from pel vice'to any one but the Krr>g himself; and the bondman who succeeded in escaping to a city, and remained unmolested there a year and a day, becoriie forever after a. freem«i.-r-Thns the population of the cities 'were steadily increased by the number Of fu­gitives si eking shelter; and as the cities

i

^ . - i t ' i j - .n *,•,, '".. v*+-jh,-t,r^.

i':*&r's t •m&gitiisp ^ 9

: • •

*%^sSi^ai(aaSsia^

«#^#:fiffi-'<!^ *M= *

* - * " • j

A N D "

ajafe9rrlnc^« * . McC;*e & Quinlan have opqpod an o f-

fea-thc Mansion lloofje, in the ftpaptmentB occupied hy 'McCatie'a^-McLlcnn, ey will be- happy to geo their old

& Customers. is. just returned from New l& selection of Dru^s, Mcdi-

', purchased at one of the

Wkh'. will be sold at rea-||fcis Large, and em-

H p ^ r u c t ? , Hair, ^Hfes , Soap-and

•

• - " ^ ^ I V ^ ^ ^ S 1 , ! ^ ^ a-

> - » • . . ., '•"•' -fit* »•*• »*IW . 7 , 1 * tarfjj, .g .

'^ij.mi;t7jsmi^r ftJs

^rcw sronftor they bec*me'iess ift&lined to surrender any of these ^Igitlres to the titled land owners, woo claimed them. • .

Such was the Feudal System i%poa> land whem King John begao bis *&$*> It can easily be imagined tbat' .Musp aa organization of society would be apt fa create dissatisfaction tbrougbont vraff-•c'ass. The King railed at bis aoba»4 because of tbeir tardy compliance^ witb his demands for men aid **bt»y.; Tba greater nobles in drawmg ©a timir ;av-ferlors to meet their0*)?*! aaw slioaai added to tbe demand e*o*jtb to '-*jm$ their own r»qott*meat*. The taSsar lords and kai^bts itt f » » f a > « ^ ^ p

sabordjiiates tai tarti to fe^ Jroerati^

of smoking perfaJme, that filled the Vast obarcb witb itfi oppressive fragrance; and black robed monks bent their ton­sured heads before the shrine,, chanting litanies and antbems: Around tbe high alter, the blaze of numerous tapers abed a brilliant light. Farther down the church, tbe cold rays of the November auu straggled tbrougih £he painted win­dows, and warmed by toe rich coloring, threw a soft rosy glow on toe wofship-ing throng in njata and aisles.

Among tba mnJtimde that thronged the churchyard!, and poured in at the church doors were many clad ia pilgrim's weeds,—tbe iopg cloak reaching nearly to the grouodj and the hood drawn closely over the head showing little of the face. These jaen pressed steadily ...to wards the church, loitering never, and turning neither to the ri^ht nor left.— Solemn, earnest men were they, speaking to ao on», and) paying no heed to the the jesting banter of the idlers or tbe frequent call from the booths of 'What do you lack?':

'Bythemaaar said a gray old arch­er, who bad served in ralestiae, and who BOW leaded against the trunk of a stately yew ! tree ;te the church yard, scanning taej appearance of all who

|; catered thalocharch.-^many pilgrims have boats off mail beneath the palmer's robe. Aad ijrXmiataka.not, I saw «t sword hilt push from the cloak of yoa pilgrim. By my fayr he muttered' to himself, as the pilgrim turned towards bW'butit if ^ e Sail Fttawaiter bka selfj-r-the, tar, tbay sav;

| thara

l& dead by ine"IsJ; a banished man.'f.

Then cama| i^ 5 _ fearless^ wW. ^aried bad retired {d'J|i\m ia^ i ;..abahdoning wealth and p o w ^ ' W w'^'\had'-;a^iio pat oo armor ja^.g^asprd his sWord to strike a blow at tyranny and oppres* sion. . v JPi '"'•'# ' » . . . . - - . ., .TBS •-

Geoffrey lie itodevdle and many an-' - •—*«-.*-*•-« Other powerfn^feron and famous war-

( ^ r laid bis-pjnid on the shrine, aod took the dread oath. '.Then, the. Ajfch -bssbop; raising ..his hands, l>}easedl the

: confederate barons and the cause in which they bad: embarked, mid. bade them all assemble agaU on the Feast, of the Nativity, about one month distant. The koeeUpa^ortihip'rs rose and atream-ed•oa^ot'lftpiatcb, to carry over all tbe land the news of the strange scene tbey. had * witnessed, sett ing: -all a>eo wondering what was to come of i t -

Nearly .six months a,f«er tbe meeting at St. JgWaiunds Bury, on a moonlight night in May; the leading road from l Bedford to Londo% was occupied bjr_ jaJ? large araq?,; moTing rapidljr; ami Witb' the least possible noise, towards the capital The moenligbt glanced' on steel spearheads andJjornisucd shields. Tba night breeze l a 3 | ruffled the silken } J J « J pennons bearing tba devices of the chief ^ , \ T barona of Bagtaad. Aiongilha narrow ^ *

by soft

Of

k ^ c ^ ^ o f W ^ i barons mad* nov

haviug the cityj the pariy5-toWfliwetW cienifkrcngtb**ri siilly out. The gai of the city weTe guarded by the apprea^ tices wit hi cm be, and ihp baroaa slptoi ad a large force of workt tbe waln^and- strcngtl Sooncatne a message froaa'i would meet a chosen number barons at; Wmd«9f £*&&&&$; gr^ni afl their requests.. was projm*£„ ,TOv'w^*

''.',-.*.-

• ' - j i ^ w i i

... * -1

,„.,vr..;

-t ,;.;„-/; ,,

awwsjuns dungeons gapei ' la of Itunny-meade.

causeway, flanked on either ground that ia wet weather became m quagmire of mud, redo the nobles, at the bead of tbeir rstaiaers on foot and on horse. In advance o^all rode Robert Fitzwaiter, the Jeadcr a | tba *Army of God and of floIy^Charch,7 which bad set out for the purpose of curbing tyran* ny and restoring the sadtomacy of the old Saxon laws that recogniaed tbe rights of the people.

The half year since the meeting In St. Edmund's Bury Churcffhad been an j eventful one. The King, .'deserted by bis nobles, fled to London, and shut him self op ia a strong* castle. Thither the leading barons followed, and obtained an interview, in which, after a furious altercation, a meeting was agreed on for

Before that time came,

With tbat

m**qf*u,.

day be the l o t r d a y tbe Monday of t b e $

Ranoymeade^as a ow land on the Tbiwtt^a^wwy5_ , the king's relogawfr day pravioas tavkk^ king and bis friends and the barons ta & dawn of the fifteentb4 eat out for tba place of camped * t opp^«ii»,a|^j| ow. In tba oays many a cauncil had meadow; but no c there or elsewhere was of such immediate eo lasting 4a its tffect, as the vast assemblage gather piaaaaat June morning.

The prdiaiinary aegotiatiaaa soon oyer. The king waw. " ~

I \

5?""-'2S

led.lord whose 4a

t of tiis cloister, with; ai m $WM. CQ m)*&$]$ Ufa tba brokim rava, fi

That bodes ill for King « a ^ abe^alba laV; "

Easter day. Before t*at time King John sought aid from Rome, pay­ing a heavy fine for the purpose. The king issued letters forbidding Cardinal «ooo oyer, 'law amg waa Langtba'S interfereaca ia affairs of:stato, made mtm a*y«e^t lot and desiring tba barona to return ta t heir allegianee Laagton declared that, Cardinal of Rome though he ware; he was a ^axon EuglishmaB, and neither King nor Pope should preveat bis stand­ing firmly by tba Old Saxon prisdpie. _ . . af freedom front oppr-esslon. The baf-^ ****»<» ons laughed at theTfeqaest of tba a^t : ' S S r J L

wore aever to stem, never taWlef, **&*&*} ... their clainis had beengraartad. y '*"***" r l

The bright round mooa- . risktg above tore trees, through whoAO iqnivaring ****

i/A»W^ i^is: !&4fi!iw*X •'' •**--.''

- « f T f 5 W g «

Were few, Whuat the army waa without number. 11 *" ready, tba naiaiBteWiisg Orea* Onarter took '" ot tbe meadow: z>-*,--^

Tba daw

- j j * ' * * ^ * ^ ' ' 1

> 1 ^ -

uj**e>l0i

14&*t>***$$>0!*$. tM&

f-^siti^^i^Ji^^fiif. 5K^^-a=

Thanoblesi old archer bad mentioned, dra^lsa* l^^&jjfos&t- robes closely wvw^mt _ . ^ , ^ ^ . | ^ » « S p f of^,-wKf*aaaaTO«i tbe crowd, and enured the charcb J o - .ofweapaas, with heavy gatbar^ otbOTs likfrjkkam followed t t e m^^m low vofeed

saborduiates m tors » g^e iroera»^t tF&J^m^jffiE&'iffi^^&k

• * " .

r e i a c e f ^ t f f ^ . W misery i | i - t h e i r ^ w ^ S e B ^ - 0 ^ w i ^ M

i\ tbetc f fgSf ;5!? 2*1* bccSme fb

of •Wre1

a character,

t W twinging stars. IT ;'''JKrT1:>ri

oraoW.iign

ipoaiaBp ifea^d av* ^T

- . .

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"vy^ii&i-ft^^^j^

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1 :

Untitled Document

file:///C|/Documents%20and%20Settings/Administrator/Desktop/hello.html2/18/2007 11:01:03 AM

Thomas M. Tryniski 309 South 4th Street Fulton New York 13069

www.fultonhistory.com