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Sacrament ofHoly Orders
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Through Moses, Godcalled all the Israelites to bea
kingdom of priest, a holy nation(Exodus 19:6).
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The old testament priesthood
was powerless to effectdefinitive salvation.
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New Testament
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The end is a personal communication with Jesus, anda mission to preach and heal the world of the power
of evil.
The calling of the apostles sprang solely fromJesus free election.
Jesus Himself personally called and invited
the twelve apostles.
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Form andMatter
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The Sacrament of Orders is
conferred by the imposition ofhands and prayer ofconsecration which the
original liturgical booksprescribe for each grade.
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Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines or the CBCP: Onthe Form of Ordination
The SCSDW (Sacred Congregation for Sacraments and Divine Worship) releasedthe text of the definitive essential form in English of the rite of ordination of bishops,priests, and deacons and approved it for use in the Philippines on August 12, 1977.
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Recipient
Only a baptized man (vir)
validly receives sacredordination.
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Minister
The legitimate bishops, are given the duty and theprivilege to hand on the gift of the Spirit, theapostolic line. Thus, they alone can validly conferthe three degrees of the Sacrament of Holy Orders.
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Effects
Indelible spiritual character
Grace of the Holy Spirit
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Common Priesthood andMinisterial PriesthoodDistinguished
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The common priesthood of the
faithful is exercised by the unfoldingof the baptismal grace a life offaith, hope and charity, a life
according to the priesthood is at theservice of the common priesthood.
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Three Decrees orGrades of Holy Orders
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Ordination The sacramental act by which one is
integrated into the orders of bishops, of
priests and of deacons. It goes beyond a simple designation,
delegation or institution by the communitysince it confers a gift of the Holy Spirit,
enabling the exercise of a sacred powerwhich can only come from Christ himself,through his Church (CCC 1538).
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The essential of the ordinationrite consists in the impositionof the hands, and the words ofconsecration. through whichthe grace of the Holy Spirit isgiven and a sacred character
impressed (LG 21).
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Two degrees of ministerial
participation in thepriesthood of Christ:
a. Episcopacy
b. Presbyterate
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Diaconate Intended to help and
serve them
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Episcopate (Bishops)
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The bishop receives the fullness of theSacrament of Holy Orders
Integrates him into theEpiscopal College
Makes him visible headof the particular Churchentrusted to him
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Presbyterate (Priests)
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Priests are united with the bishops in
sacerdotal dignityAt the same time depend on them in the exercise of their pastoral functions
They are called to be the bishops prudent co -workers.
They form around their bishop, the Presbyterium, which bears total responsibility
with him for the particular Church
They receive from the bishop the charge of a parish community or a determinate
ecclesial office
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Diaconate (Deacons)
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Deacons are ordained for tasks ofservice of the Church
They do not receive the ministerial priesthood
but ordination confers on them important
functions in the ministry of the Word, divine
pastoral worship, pastoral governance and the
service of charity
Tasks which they must carry out under the
authority of their bishop.
Source: CCC par. 1554, 1594, 1595, 1596
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The end
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