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Sacrament of Holy Orders THEO REPORT

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    Sacrament ofHoly Orders

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    Through Moses, Godcalled all the Israelites to bea

    kingdom of priest, a holy nation(Exodus 19:6).

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    The old testament priesthood

    was powerless to effectdefinitive salvation.

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    New Testament

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    The end is a personal communication with Jesus, anda mission to preach and heal the world of the power

    of evil.

    The calling of the apostles sprang solely fromJesus free election.

    Jesus Himself personally called and invited

    the twelve apostles.

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    Form andMatter

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    The Sacrament of Orders is

    conferred by the imposition ofhands and prayer ofconsecration which the

    original liturgical booksprescribe for each grade.

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    Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines or the CBCP: Onthe Form of Ordination

    The SCSDW (Sacred Congregation for Sacraments and Divine Worship) releasedthe text of the definitive essential form in English of the rite of ordination of bishops,priests, and deacons and approved it for use in the Philippines on August 12, 1977.

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    Recipient

    Only a baptized man (vir)

    validly receives sacredordination.

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    Minister

    The legitimate bishops, are given the duty and theprivilege to hand on the gift of the Spirit, theapostolic line. Thus, they alone can validly conferthe three degrees of the Sacrament of Holy Orders.

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    Effects

    Indelible spiritual character

    Grace of the Holy Spirit

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    Common Priesthood andMinisterial PriesthoodDistinguished

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    The common priesthood of the

    faithful is exercised by the unfoldingof the baptismal grace a life offaith, hope and charity, a life

    according to the priesthood is at theservice of the common priesthood.

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    Three Decrees orGrades of Holy Orders

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    Ordination The sacramental act by which one is

    integrated into the orders of bishops, of

    priests and of deacons. It goes beyond a simple designation,

    delegation or institution by the communitysince it confers a gift of the Holy Spirit,

    enabling the exercise of a sacred powerwhich can only come from Christ himself,through his Church (CCC 1538).

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    The essential of the ordinationrite consists in the impositionof the hands, and the words ofconsecration. through whichthe grace of the Holy Spirit isgiven and a sacred character

    impressed (LG 21).

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    Two degrees of ministerial

    participation in thepriesthood of Christ:

    a. Episcopacy

    b. Presbyterate

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    Diaconate Intended to help and

    serve them

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    Episcopate (Bishops)

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    The bishop receives the fullness of theSacrament of Holy Orders

    Integrates him into theEpiscopal College

    Makes him visible headof the particular Churchentrusted to him

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    Presbyterate (Priests)

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    Priests are united with the bishops in

    sacerdotal dignityAt the same time depend on them in the exercise of their pastoral functions

    They are called to be the bishops prudent co -workers.

    They form around their bishop, the Presbyterium, which bears total responsibility

    with him for the particular Church

    They receive from the bishop the charge of a parish community or a determinate

    ecclesial office

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    Diaconate (Deacons)

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    Deacons are ordained for tasks ofservice of the Church

    They do not receive the ministerial priesthood

    but ordination confers on them important

    functions in the ministry of the Word, divine

    pastoral worship, pastoral governance and the

    service of charity

    Tasks which they must carry out under the

    authority of their bishop.

    Source: CCC par. 1554, 1594, 1595, 1596

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    The end

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