SAFE WATER AND SWASH SAFE WATER AND SWASH PROJECT PROJECT –– SOUTH SULAWESISOUTH SULAWESI

RIENEKE ROLOSRIENEKE ROLOS

HWTS As Part of A Larger WATSAN HWTS As Part of A Larger WATSAN Program: The SWASHProgram: The SWASH

PresentationPresentation

•• Brief introduction to SWASHBrief introduction to SWASH•• Brief introduction to SWSBrief introduction to SWS•• The SWASH ExperienceThe SWASH Experience•• The Next Steps for SWASH and The Next Steps for SWASH and

SWSSWS

MapMap––LUWULUWU––TATORTATOR

––ENREKANGENREKANG

––PINRANGPINRANG––SIDRAPSIDRAP

––PAREPAREPAREPARE ––WAJOWAJO

––SOPPENGSOPPENG

––BONEBONE

––BARRUBARRU

––PANGKEPPANGKEP

––MAROSMAROS–– MAKASSARMAKASSAR

––GOWAGOWA––TAKALARTAKALAR

––JENEPONTOJENEPONTO

––SINJAISINJAI

––BULUKUMBABULUKUMBA

––BANTAENGBANTAENG

––SELAYARSELAYAR

––LUWU UTARALUWU UTARA

SWASH ProgramSWASH Program

•• Project location: South Sulawesi ProvinceProject location: South Sulawesi Province•• Program goalsProgram goals

–– Increasing community capability to improve their Increasing community capability to improve their healthy through treating and using clean water, healthy through treating and using clean water, sanitation and understanding about the hygiene sanitation and understanding about the hygiene practical, in continuity activity and based on the practical, in continuity activity and based on the equivalence.equivalence.

•• Expected impactExpected impact–– Increasing access into clean water and Increasing access into clean water and

continuing sanitation activitycontinuing sanitation activity, family health, , family health, specially woman and children at project area specially woman and children at project area

•• Program start date: March 2004Program start date: March 2004•• Program end date: December 2009Program end date: December 2009

Project CoverageProject Coverage

•• 142 rural communities in South Sulawesi 142 rural communities in South Sulawesi and and GorontaloGorontalo

•• 10 urban communities in Makassar and 10 urban communities in Makassar and MarosMaros, South Sulawesi, South Sulawesi

•• About 164.500 people provided with clean About 164.500 people provided with clean water supply with at least 40 l / water supply with at least 40 l / c/dc/d

•• Up to 13.908 families provided with latrine Up to 13.908 families provided with latrine installationinstallation

•• Training of 128 communities with hands Training of 128 communities with hands on training in hygiene behavior change on training in hygiene behavior change practicespractices

SWS Program in SulawesiSWS Program in Sulawesi•• Start on June 2007 as a part of Aman Tirta Program (7 Start on June 2007 as a part of Aman Tirta Program (7

Provinces)Provinces)•• Project Goal: Increasing community access into safe Project Goal: Increasing community access into safe

drinking water drinking water –– chlorination technology (Air RahMat)chlorination technology (Air RahMat)•• Project Output: Total consistent user of AR at project Project Output: Total consistent user of AR at project

areaarea•• Activity: Activity:

–– Socialization to local government and community (workshop, Socialization to local government and community (workshop, training, in depth discussion, exhibition, etc)training, in depth discussion, exhibition, etc)

–– Wet SamplingWet Sampling–– Radio TalkshowRadio Talkshow–– School Program dan Puskesmas (posyandu) School Program dan Puskesmas (posyandu) –– Community Health Community Health

Post Post –– Home visitHome visit–– etcetc

Experience in SWASH ProgramExperience in SWASH Program•• SWASH integrated and fully support on SWS SWASH integrated and fully support on SWS

program at 15 rural location from 32 SWASH program at 15 rural location from 32 SWASH locationlocation

•• SWASH put SWS component into the SWASH put SWS component into the program and hygiene and sanitation activity program and hygiene and sanitation activity at all location and executed by SWASH staff. at all location and executed by SWASH staff. –– Distribute SWS product to all distributor locationsDistribute SWS product to all distributor locations–– Socialization SWS program by SWS and SWASH Socialization SWS program by SWS and SWASH

staff, to all BPABS representatives, puskesmas staff, to all BPABS representatives, puskesmas and school and school

•• SWS Baseline = 32 locationSWS Baseline = 32 location•• SWS Monitoring = 15 locationSWS Monitoring = 15 location

Result Baseline SurveyResult Baseline SurveyDescription Maros Bantaeng Total

Total household 559 646 1,205

Children under 5 years old 688 780 1,468

Household water sample for E. Coli tested 115 126 241

Questions:Drinking water treatment 93% 77% 85%

Boiling 92% 77% 84,5%

Using Air RahMat <1% 0 0

Heard about Air RahMat 13% 6% 9,5%

Hand washing: After using toilet 24% 20% 22%Before giving food to the children 10% 6% 8%

Before preparing the food 7% 8% 7,5%

Before eating 27% 16% 21,5%

Respiratory problem (children) within last 24 hours 11% 8% 9,5%

Diarrhea problem (children) within last 24 hours 3% 6% 4,5%

Availability of hand washing place at home 71% 59% 65%

Availability of soap at hand washing place 71% 56% 63,5%Chlorine (indicator of Air RahMat used) in kept water 1% <1%

E. coli contamination at water source 95% 98% 96,5%

E. coli contamination at kept water 42% 59% 50,5%

Monitoring ResultMonitoring Result

NO DESCRIPTION %1 Heard about AR 34.502 Heard AR from media 3.333 Knowing in where to get AR 70 4 Ever tried AR 405 Using AR 256 Will continue using AR 100

Activity at Community Activity at Community

School ActivitySchool Activity•• Socialization to the teacher and studentSocialization to the teacher and student•• Forming and training SWS team at schoolForming and training SWS team at school•• Air RahMat cornerAir RahMat corner•• Disemination information to teacher and Disemination information to teacher and

student through:student through:•• Safe water daySafe water day•• Poems and songsPoems and songs•• GamesGames•• Puppeteers Puppeteers

•• Students passed the information to their Students passed the information to their parentsparents

SCHOOL ACTIVITY

Air Rahmat corner at Air Rahmat corner at PuskesmasPuskesmas

Program ResultsProgram Results

•• Mobilized 24 community groups Mobilized 24 community groups •• Trained 31 PPABS groups (148 people)Trained 31 PPABS groups (148 people)•• 14 Schools 14 Schools •• 19 Puskesmas19 Puskesmas•• 72 NTR (Non Traditional Retail)72 NTR (Non Traditional Retail)•• 224 TR (Traditional Retail)224 TR (Traditional Retail)•• Sold 1.196 bottles per quarterly 2007 Sold 1.196 bottles per quarterly 2007 -- 20082008•• 213 consistent AR user213 consistent AR user

ConclusionConclusion

•• HWTS integration into WATSAN program HWTS integration into WATSAN program is very assist acceleration of target is very assist acceleration of target attainment.attainment.–– Community using safe water for consume Community using safe water for consume

neededneeded

•• Larger area coverageLarger area coverage•• More resources in spreading HWTS More resources in spreading HWTS

informationinformation

Thank You!Thank You!