Saint Petersburg and the Leningrad region- slide package for a foreign investor

Elias KallioOctober 2019

1

The information in this document is compiled from a variety of sources.The Pan-European Institute assumes no responsibility for the completeness or accuracy of the information.

Contents

1. General information 3

2. Regional economy 6

3. Prosperity and consumption 19

4. External economic relations 23

5. Business environment 34

6. Additional information 38

2

Helsinki 300 kmTallinn 320 kmRiga 490 kmMoscow 630 kmVilnius 660 kmMinsk 690 kmStockholm 690 kmWarsaw 1030 kmOslo 1090 kmBerlin 1320 kmLondon 2100 kmParis 2170 km

Distances from Saint Petersburg to some European capitals:

1. General informationa) Geographical location

3

Saint Petersburg Leningrad region

Area (% of Russia’s total)

1 439 km2

(0.008 %)84 500 km2

(0.5 %)

Population (% of Russia’s total)

5 383 890(3.7 %)

1 847 867(1.3%)

Main cities(thousand people)

- Gatchina (93.7), Vyborg (76.4), Sosnovy Bor (68.3)

Borders with Leningrad region Finland, Estonia, St. Petersburg,the Novgorod, Pskov, Vologda regions, Republic of Karelia

Main industries Machine building, metallurgy, metal-processing, energy,food, chemical and petrochemical, light industry, construction

Engineering, chemicals, forestry, agriculture, wood working, pulp and paper, food, fuel, non-ferrous metallurgy and power

Natural resources Sand and gravel deposits, peat, clay, pebble, sandstones, loam

Forest, bauxite, slate, limestone, phosphorite, clay, granite, gravel

1. General informationb) Basic facts

4

• St. Petersburg is second densest populated Federal subject after Moscow out of 85* Federal subjects

*the international community does not recognize Crimea and City of Sevastopol as a part of Russia

1. General informationc) Population and labor force (at the end of the year)

Petrostat 2019, Rosstat 2019,

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

City Region City Region City Region City Region City Region

Population (thousand) 5 192 1 776 5 226 1 779 5 282 1 792 5 352 1 814 5 384 1 848

Population change from previous year (%) - - 0.7 0.2 1.1 0.7 1.3 1.2 0.6 1.9

Development of labor force – economically active population (thousand)

2 846 913 2 905 917 2 971 922 2 991 943 3 010 930

Of which unemployed (thousand) 39 43 62 49 50 44 50 45 45 40

Level of unemployment (ILO definition, %) 1.4 4.5 2.1 5.1 1.6 4.6 1.7 4.6 1.5 4.1

Number of pensioners (thousand) 1 409 484 1 443 497 1 481 512 1 514 524 1 548 536

1.4%2.1%

1.6% 1.7% 1.5%

4.5%5.1%

4.6% 4.6%4.1%

5.2%5.6% 5.5%

5.2%4.8%

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Unemployment rate

St. Petersburg Leningrad region Russia

• Both, St. Petersburg and Leningrad region are doing quite good St. Petersburg is even having a constant labor shortage

• Both regions are constantly developing and new districts are build in Leningrad region, because the city of St. Petersburg is running out of space

• Leningrad region is also the only Federal subject out of 85* subjects, which government is completely located on a territory of another one

*the international community does not recognize Crimea and City of Sevastopol as a part of Russia

5

Saint Petersburg Leningrad region

Value Share in Russia's total Value Share in Russia's total

GDP (billion €) 58.2 5.1 % 14.6 1.3 %

Economically active population (thousand) 2 991 3.9 % 943 1.2 %

Retail trade (billion €) 20.1 4.5 % 5.6 1.2 %

Investment in fixed capital (billion €) 10.2 4.2 % 5.1 2.1 %

FDI (billion $) 5.9 3.9 % 5.3 3.5 %

Exports (billion $) 21.8 6.2 % 6.0 1.6 %

Imports (billion $) 22.9 9.6 % 3.4 1.7 %

Enterprises (thousand) 329.9 8.7 % 25.2 0.7 %

2. Regional economya) Saint Petersburg and Leningrad region in the economy of Russia in 2017

Petrostat 2019, Central Bank of Russia 2019Rosstat 2019, Rustat based on data from Russian customs 2019

6

• In St. Petersburg all indicators are larger than in Russia on average per capita; in Leningrad region everything except number of companies, economically active population and retail trade are larger than in Russia on average per capita

• Import to St. Petersburg is almost three times larger than Russian average per capita

Year Saint Petersburg

Leningradregion

Russia

2013 58.2 16.0 1 277.8

2014 51.9 13.8 1 161.7

2015 49.6 12.5 965.9

2016 49.1 12.3 933.9

2017 58.2 14.6 1 136.3

GDP of Saint Petersburg,Leningrad region and Russia, bn €

2. Regional economyb) GDP of Saint Petersburg and Leningrad region

Petrostat 2019, Rosstat 2019, Statista

9.3%

6.8%

27.3%

8.2%

5.5%

2.6%

-10.8%

-4.4%-1.0%

18.5%

1.0%

3.6%

20.8%

7.9%

5.4%

-4.2%

-13.8%

-9.4%

-1.6%

18.7%

8.4%9.4%

11.1%

5.3%

8.2%

2.2%

-9.1%

-16.9%

-3.3%

21.7%

-20%

-15%

-10%

-5%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

%-c

han

ge f

rom

pre

vio

us

year

St. Petersburg RUB St. Petersburg EUR Leningrad region RUBLeningrad region EUR Russia RUB Russia EUR

• Because of Ruble’s devaluation the GDP development in RUB and EUR differs radically

• The one in EUR describes the development of real GDP and purchasing power more adequately

7

2. Regional economyc) Structure of GDP in 2017

Petrostat 2019, Rosstat 2019

Manufacturing activity

30%

Wholesale and retail trade

12%Real estate, renting

7%

Transport and communications

14%

Construction activity

10%

Electricity, gas and water

6%

Agriculture, hunting and

forestry5%

Others16%

Leningrad region

Manufacturing activity

17%

Wholesale and retail trade

17%

Real estate, renting

11%Transport and

communications10%

Construction activity

5%

Electricity, gas and water

4%

Others36%

Saint Petersburg

8

• Because of small amount of natural recourses in both regions, manufacturing and high value added economic activity is more advanced than in many other Russian regions

2017 2018

SPb LR SPb LR

Ranking of investment potential

3 23 3 24

Labor potential 3 27 3 26

Consumption potential 3 26 3 25

Production potential 2 20 2 22

Financial potential 3 23 3 22

Institutional potential 2 24 2 33

Innovation potential 3 37 3 28

Infrastructure potential 6 10 6 10

Natural resource potential 85 48 85 48

Tourism potential 4 26 3 25

Ranking of investment risk 9 2 10 4

2. Regional economyd) Investment potential ranking (out of 85* Russian regions)

RA Expert 2019Saint Petersburg = SPbLeningrad region = LR*international community does not recognize Crimea and the City of Sevastopol as a part of Russia

9

• After Moscow, St. Petersburg is the leading economic center of Russia

• Areas of Leningrad region that are located close to St. Petersburg also benefit from this

Investment in fixed capital of Saint Petersburg, Leningrad region and Russia, billion €

Year Saint Petersburg

Leningradregion

Russia

2014 6.8 2.9 203.7

2015 5.4 3.0 154.2

2016 6.7 3.3 152.2

2017 7.6 4.7 186.0

2018 7.9 6.0 183.9

2. Regional economye) Development of investment in fixed capital

Fedstat 2019

-21%

24%

13%

4%3%

10%

42%

28%

-24%

-1%

22%

-1%

-25%

-15%

-5%

5%

15%

25%

35%

45%

2015 2016 2017 2018%-c

han

ge f

rom

pre

vio

us

year

Saint Petersburg Leningrad region Russia

10

• Both, St. Petersburg and Leningrad region, are constantly above the Russian average

2. Regional economyf) Investments into fixed capital by sectors in 2017

Fedstat 2019

Real estate 26%

Transport and communications 13%

Manufacturing activity 13%

Electricity, gas and steam 10%

Construction8%

Others 30%

Saint PetersburgTransport and

communications30%

Manufacturing activity

22%

Electricity, gas and steam20%

Real estate12%

Goverment and military

5%

Others11%

Leningrad region

11

Saint Petersburg Leningrad region

The territory of St. Petersburg and Leningrad region is the European gateway of Russia as well as a major destination and transportation hub for all the transportation modes

Sea and river transport

• St. Petersburg is Russia’s largest sea and river port in the Baltic Sea

• The port complex includes:The Grand Seaport of St. Petersburg (freight turnoveramounted 59.3 million tons in 2018), The Lumber port, river ports on Vasilievsky Island and in the Nevsky Freight District, port facilities in Lomonosov and Kronshtadt

• Passenger terminal on Vasilievsky Island (regular voyages to Estonia, Finland, Latvia, and Sweden)

• The Baltic Sea is connected with the Black Sea through canals

• River ports: Leningradsky, Podporozhsky and Sviritsky• The length of navigable waterways over 2 000 km• The total length of all rivers 50 000 km• Main rivers: Neva, Svir, Volkhov and Vuoksa• Sea ports: Ust-Luga (98.7 million tons in 2018),

Primorsk (53.5 million tons in 2018), Vyborg (1.9 million tonsin 2018), Vysotsk (18.8 million tons in 2018)

Airports • Airport complex Pulkovo located 16 km south of Saint Petersburg and consists of 3 buildings, the newest one was built in 2013• Direct air links with most major countries and airlines• Over 18 million passengers in 2018, the Pulkovo Airport is the 38th busiest airport in Europe

2. Regional economyg) Transport infrastructure

12

Saint Petersburg Leningrad region

Railways • 5 railway stations: Baltiyskiy, Finlandskiy, Ladozhskiy, Moskovskiy and Vitebskiy

• Length of railways – 432 km• Trains to the Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, • High-speed trains to Moscow (4 hours) and Helsinki (3.5 hours)

• Main railway stations: Gatchina, Mga, Volkhovstroy and Vyborg

• Length of railways – about 2 250 km, railway density 33 km / 1 000 km2

Highways • Length of roads – more than 3 000 km• Connected to Estonia, Finland, Moscow, Murmansk and Pskov • St. Petersburg Ring Road was opened in 2011, length – 142 km• Western Rapid Diameter, a toll road, was opened in 2016, length – 47 km

• Length of roads – over 22 000 km• 15 federal routes, 5 of which are in the International E-road

network• Ongoing construction of the Moscow–Saint Petersburg

motorway, length 684 km

Public transport • Subway: 69 stations (124 planned), passengers in 2016 – 740 million• Tramway system: length – 228 km, passengers in 2016 – 182 million• Trolleybus system: passengers in 2016 – 143 million• Bus system: passengers in 2016 – 450 million

• Suburban electric trains and buses to Saint Petersburg and within the Leningrad region

• A subway station located (Devyatkino) in the territory of Leningrad region, building one more station is in process

Cargo volumes 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

City Region City Region City Region City Region City Region

Cargo traffic (million tons) 129.4 162.5 231.3 50.3 236.4 40.5 268.4 41.8 280.7 49.7

Passenger traffic (million people) 1704.0 102.2 1647.0 108.7 1658.0 94.5 1678.0 91.9 1682.0 88.7

2. Regional economyh) Transport infrastructure and cargo volumes

13

Petrostat 2019

2. Regional economyi) Development of industrial production

Fedstat 2019

-1% -1%

8%

4%

-1%

-6%

6%

-10%

15%

3%

-9%

-2%

1%

-0.3%

3%

-20%

-15%

-10%

-5%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

%-c

han

ge f

rom

pre

vio

us

year

Saint Petersburg Leningrad region Russia

14

2015 2016 2017 2018

City Region City Region City Region City Region

Industrial production 93.0 99.6 103.9 103.7 105.7 100.7 105.1 105.0

• Mining operations 83.1 129.6 143.9 53.5 106.3 97.8 101.4 115.4

• Manufacturing activity 92.7 98.7 103.7 105.5 105.8 101.6 105.2 104.0

• Electricity, gas and steam 95.3 100.1 105.7 104.8 103.2 94.8 101.5 109.6

• Water and waste disposal 95.5 98.3 104.4 106.4 110.1 109.6 111.1 114.8

2. Regional economyj) Development of industrial production 2015-2018 (percentage from previous year)

Fedstat 2019

15

100%

102%

104%

106%

108%

110%

112%

114%

116%

118%

120%

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Development of consumer prices

Saint Petersburg Leningrad region Russia

2. Regional economyk) Development of prices* (percentage, end of the year)

Rosstat 2019, Petrostat 2019, Fedstat 2019

100%

102%

104%

106%

108%

110%

112%

114%

116%

118%

120%

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Development of prices on industrial products*

Saint Petersburg Leningrad region Russia

*mining, manufacturing industries, gas, electricity, steam, air conditioning, water, supply water disposal, waste collection and disposal and liquidation of pollution 16*measured in RUB

Retail sales of Saint Petersburg, Leningrad region and Russia, billion €

Year Saint Petersburg

Leningradregion

Russia

2013 21.7 5.9 559.4

2014 20.0 5.4 517.3

2015 16.8 4.6 404.4

2016 16.6 4.6 380.9

2017 20.1 5.6 451.1

2018 19.1 5.5 426.5

2. Regional economyl) Development of retail trade

Petrostat 2019, Rosstat 2019

17

-8%

-16%

1%

21%

-5%-7%

-16%

1%

22%

-3%

-8%

-22%

-6%

18%

-5%

-25%

-20%

-15%

-10%

-5%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

%-c

han

ge f

rom

pre

vio

us

year

Saint Petersburg Leningrad region Russia

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

City Region City Region City Region City Region City Region

State- and municipal-owned 1.6 8.5 1.6 8.4 1.4 7.9 1.5 8.3 1.5 8.1

Religious and public organizations

1.4 4.2 1.4 4.3 1.4 4.1 1.4 4.2 1.4 4.1

Private 92.1 83.0 92.2 83.2 92.6 84.0 92.7 83.6 92.7 84.0

Public–private (without foreign organizations)

0.4 1.0 0.4 1.0 0.4 0.9 0.3 0.8 0.3 0.7

Foreign-owned 2.6 1.6 2.6 1.6 2.6 1.6 2.5 1.6 2.6 1.7

Jointly Russian and foreign-owned

1.7 1.3 1.6 1.2 1.5 1.2 1.5 1.1 1.4 1.1

Others 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3

Total 354 312 38 040 357 124 37 893 374 986 38 286 355 758 37 130 345 277 36 028

2. Regional economym) Distribution of enterprises and organizations by ownership (percentage of total)

Petrostat 2019, Rosstat 2019

18

3. Prosperity and consumptiona) Development of gross average wages, €/month

Petrostat 2019, Rosstat 2019

887

798

642 657

823 813

698630

497 494

588 576

712640

500 496

594 587

1329

1204

946 959

1109 1129

0.00 €

200.00 €

400.00 €

600.00 €

800.00 €

1,000.00 €

1,200.00 €

1,400.00 €

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Gro

ss a

vera

ge w

age,

€/m

on

th

Saint Petersburg Leningrad Region Russia Moscow

19

• Living standards in Moscow and St. Petersburg differ substantially from the rest of Russia

881

798

642 657

824 813

182 173 161 154 179 163

0.00 €

100.00 €

200.00 €

300.00 €

400.00 €

500.00 €

600.00 €

700.00 €

800.00 €

900.00 €

1,000.00 €

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Saint Petersburg

Per capita income (€/month)

Minimum subsistence level (€/month)

698

630

497 484

588 576

159 142 132 130 153 144

0.00 €

100.00 €

200.00 €

300.00 €

400.00 €

500.00 €

600.00 €

700.00 €

800.00 €

900.00 €

1,000.00 €

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Leningrad region

Per capita income (€/month)

Minimum subsistence level (€/month)

3. Prosperity and consumptionb) Main socio-economic indicators of living standards, €/month

Petrostat 2019, Rosstat 2019, Fedstat 2019

20

299296

300 301 302

295298

322 321 321

283

289294

305309

294291

306 307

296

250

270

290

310

330

350

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Saint Petersburg Leningrad region Russia Moscow

3. Prosperity and consumptionc) Number of passenger cars per 1000 persons

Petrostat 2019, Rosstat 2019

21

23.321.4

23.6 24.3 24.9

22.2

24.525.7

27.128.4

23.4 23.7 24.4 24.9 25.2

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Squ

are

met

ers

Saint Petersburg Leningrad region Russia

3. Prosperity and consumptiond) Average apartment size (square meters per person)

Petrostat 2019, Rosstat 2019

22

22.2 22.4

15.8 15.5

21.8

26.6

35.8

30.8

20.3 21.022.9 22.8

13.615.8

10.0

4.8 5.77.1

5.1 4.43.2 2.6

3.6 4.1

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018Exports of goods St. Petersburg Imports of goods St. Petersburg

Exports of goods Leningrad region Imports of goods Leningrad Region

4. External economic relationsa) Exports and imports, billion $

Rustat 2019 based on data from Russian customs

23

4.2% 4.5% 4.6%

5.5%6.1% 5.9%

2.6%3.2% 2.9%

1.7% 1.6% 1.6%

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

12%

14%

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Share in Russia’s exports

Saint Petersburg Leningrad region

11.4%10.7%

11.1%11.7%

10.1%9.6%

1.6% 1.5% 1.7% 1.5% 1.6% 1.7%

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

12%

14%

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Share in Russia’s imports

Saint Petersburg Leningrad region

4. External economic relationsb) Share in Russia’s exports and imports

Rustat 2019 based on data from Russian customs

24

• Both, the exports and the imports, are larger in terms per capita than Russian average

4. External economic relationsc) Exports by country in 2018

Rustat 2019 based on data from Russian customs

China 18%

Netherlands14%

Denmark 7%

Finland 7%

Estonia 7%USA 6%

Sweden 5%

Others 36%

Leningrad region

Netherlands 26%

Germany9%

USA 7%

China 6%Belarus 6%

Algeria4%

Kazakhstan 3%

Others39%

Saint Petersburg

25

4. External economic relationsd) Imports by country in 2018

Rustat 2019 based on data from Russian customs

China 23%

Germany9%

South Korea 6%

Japan 6%

USA 6%Finland 4%Belarus 3%

Others 44%

Saint Petersburg

Germany 13%

China 12%

Finland 8%

Italy 8%

India 5%France 5%Taiwan 4%

Others 46%

Leningrad region

26

4. External economic relationse) Export structure in 2018

Rustat 2019 based on data from Russian customs

Mineral products (oil &

gas) 69%

Metals 6%

Machinery, equipment and

vehicles 4%

Transport 3%

Others 18%

Saint Petersburg

Mineral products (oil &

gas) 59%

Chemical products

11%

Plastics and rubber

7%

Books, paper and cardboard

5%

Others17%

Leningrad region

27

4. External economic relationsf) Import structure in 2018

Rustat 2019 based on data from Russian customs

Machinery, equipment and

vehicles29%

Transport12%

Agricultural products

7%

Chemical products

7%

Others45%

Saint Petersburg

Machinery, equipment and

vehicles35%

Food, drinks and tobacco

13%Agricultural products

10%

Plastics and rubber

9%

Others33%

Leningrad region

28

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

City Region City Region City Region City Region City Region City Region

Equity 44.3 16.9 47.2 22.9 42.9 35.2 50.0 36.7 64.2 41.8 57.4 30.4

Loans 13.1 20.0 14.7 27.0 15.8 19.5 7.7 14.6 5.2 10.6 6.6 12.5

Assets from state budget

29.2 16.0 27.4 14.9 23.4 18.8 26.9 22.3 16.0 16.6 21.7 15.4

Foreign assets 1.0 1.7 0.5 1.8 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.2

Others 12.4 45.4 10.2 33.4 17.8 26.4 15.0 26.2 14.4 30.9 13.8 41.5

Total (billion €) 8.8 8.3 11.2 6.0 10.3 3.3 7.1 3.3 9.2 3.6 10.0 5.1

4. External economic relationsg) Structure of all investments in fixed capital, percentage

Petrostat 2019

29

4. External economic relationsh) Development of FDI inflow, million $

Central Bank of Russia 2019

30

13,058

7,9127,509 7,632

5,8696,467

3,762

4,746

3,423

5,7755,289

4,823

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018Saint Petersburg Leningrad region

6.7%

5.4% 5.6% 5.5%

3.9%

4.6%

1.9%

3.2%

2.6%

4.2%

3.5% 3.4%

0%

1%

2%

3%

4%

5%

6%

7%

8%

9%

10%

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Shar

e in

Ru

ssia

’s t

ota

l FD

I

Saint Petersburg Leningrad region

4. External economic relationsi) Share in Russia’s total FDI, percentage

Central Bank of Russia 2019

31

• Shares of both, St. Petersburg and Leningrad region, are larger in terms per capita than Russian average

4. External economic relationsj) Foreign investment by country of origin in 2018

Central Bank of Russia 2019

Cyprus 40%

Sweden 8%Finland 5%Netherlands

4%

Germany 4%

Switzerland 3%

South Korea 3%

France 2%

British Virgin Islands

2%

Others28%

Saint Petersburg

Switzerland 22%

Cyprus 19%

Netherlands 12%Ukraine 8%

Finland 8%

Germany 3%

Kazakhstan 3%Austria 3%

Uzbekistan 2%

Others 21%

Leningrad region

32

Rostourism 2019, Petrostat 2019

4. External economic relationsk) Visitors in hotels and other accommodation services (thousands visitors)

1,804 1,940 2,0582,498

3,349

1,047 9011,004

1,278

1,662

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

St. Petersburg

Russian citizens Foreign citizens

334 343 333603 486

17 27 29

3755

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Leningrad region

Russian citizens Foreign citizens

33

Total area 182.3 hectares (two sites): • Noydorf 19.0 hectares • Novoorlovskaya 163.3 hectares

Focus industries: • Microelectronics• Pharmaceuticals and medical

industries• IT and telecom • Energetics

Incentives for resident investors: • Land tax exemption • Property tax exemption • Corporate income tax reduced to 15.5%• Transport tax reduced from 1-200

RUB/horsepower to 0 RUB/horsepower*• Customs free zone

5. Business environmenta) Special economic zones in Saint Petersburg

Russian Special Economic Zones

20%

2.2% 1.5%0% 0% 0%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

Profit tax (for the entireperiod of SEZ)

Property Tax (within 10years from the date of

registration)

Land Tax (within 5 yearsof the registration)

General terms Terms of SEZ residents

34*In Russia, the transport tax is determined by amount of horsepower in the car i.e. the engine’s power

Distance toSt Petersburg

Specialization Some examples of residents Contact details

Ust-Luga 130 km Enterprises, petroleum and petrochemical sectors

Producers of car parts, equipment and electronics, refiners of hydrocarbon

http://www.ust-luga.ru/group/ulip/

Greenstate 1.5 km Logistics, packaging, engineering,production of car parts, building materials and foodstuffs

Gorigo (logistics complex), Siemens TGT (production of gas turbines), Viking Life-saving Equipment and Ponsse(maintenance), Pit-Product (meat processing)

https://www.yit-greenstate.com/en

M10 1 km Multiprofile John Deere (farm machinery), Sotrans(logistics, cargos), Tender (wholesale)

http://mcm10.ru/en/

Fedorovskoe 2 km Enterprises Gelios (metal goods), Stillwood (furniture), Jotun (liquid and powdered paint),Lenprobeton (concrete products)

http://fedorovskoe.pro/

5. Business environmentb) Some industrial parks of Leningrad region

Investment portal of Leningrad region 2019

35

St. Petersburg is Russia's leading center for the automotive industry:

• 5 plants, one more is being built

• 8 000 workers

• Gross investment over 1 billion $

• More than 400 000 cars manufactured every year

Other clusters

• Pharmaceutical and medical cluster

• Power engineering cluster

• Shipbuilding cluster

• Radio electronics cluster

• Aerospace cluster

• IT Cluster

5. Business environmentc) Automobile cluster in Saint Petersburg

*converted from RUB on 2017 exchange rateExpert online

Company Opened Annualproduction volume

Value of investments

Number of workers

Toyota 2007 50 000 –100 000

$ 500 mn* 2 600

Nissan 2009 50 000 –100 000

$ 420 mn 2 200

Hyundai 2010 200 000 $ 450 mn* 2 200

MAN 2012 1 000 $ 110 mn 100

36

Projects implemented:

• Zenit Arena for 69 500 people for 1 billion €• Pulkovo’s new airport terminal for 1.2 billion €• Development of Gatchina that was the

place of accommodation for one of the teams• Development of metro and commuter

transport

5. Business environmentd) 2018 FIFA World Cup in Saint Petersburg

• Saint Petersburg is one of the Russian cities which hosted the 2018 FIFA World Cup, including a semi-final match.

• Owing to this fact, Saint Petersburg and Leningrad region received funding by FIFA, as well as federal and municipal funding for implementation of infrastructure projects.

37

6. Additional informationa) Consulates general (1/2)

38

Country Web page

Armenia http://russia.mfa.am/ru/

Azerbaijan http://azconsulate.spb.ru/

Belgium https://russia.diplomatie.belgium.be/fr/ambassade-et-consulats

Bulgaria https://www.mfa.bg/en/embassies/russiagc3

China http://saint-petersburg.china-consulate.org/

Cyprus http://www.mfa.gov.cy/mfa/consulate/consulate_spb.nsf/cgsp04_en/cgsp04_en?OpenDocument

Denmark https://rusland.um.dk/en/about-us/contact/

Estonia http://peterburg.estemb.ru/

Finland https://finlandabroad.fi/web/rus/etusivu

France https://ru.ambafrance.org/-Consulat-general-de-France-a-Saint-Petersbourg-

Germany http://www.sankt-petersburg.diplo.de/Vertretung/stpetersburg/ru/Startseite.html

Greece https://www.mfa.gr/russia/ru/consulate-general-st-petersburg/

Hungary https://szentpetervar.mfa.gov.hu/rus

India http://cgispburg.gov.in/index.php

Israel http://embassies.gov.il/SPB/Pages/default.aspx

Italy http://www.conssanpietroburgo.esteri.it/

Japan https://www.st-petersburg.ru.emb-japan.go.jp/itprtop_ru/index.html

6. Additional informationa) Consulates general (2/2)

39

Country Web page

Kazakhstan http://mfa.gov.kz/en/s-petersburg

Latvia https://www.mfa.gov.lv/en/stpetersburg

Lithuania http://consulate-stpetersburg.mfa.lt/

Norway https://www.norway.no/ru/russia/norway-russia/consulate-general-st-petersburg/

Poland https://sanktpetersburg.msz.gov.pl/ru/;jsessionid=7E583458EE63AD93EC09A26308B1C6B5.cmsap1p

Romania https://moscova.mae.ro/en

Slovakia https://www.mzv.sk/web/cgsaintpetersburg-ru

South Korea http://rus-stpetersburg.mofa.go.kr/worldlanguage/europe/rus-stpetersburg/main/index.jsp

Spain http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Consulados/SANPETERSBURGO/ru/consuladoenruso/Paginas/default.aspx

Sweden https://www.swedenabroad.se/en/embassies/russia-saint-petersburg/

Switzerland https://www.eda.admin.ch/countries/russia/ru/home/predstavitelstva/botschaft/generalconsulate.html

The Czech Republic http://mzv.cz/

The Netherlands https://www.netherlandsworldwide.nl/countries/russian-federation/about-us/consulate-general-in-st.-petersburg

The United Kingdom http://ukinrussia.fco.gov.uk/ru/about-us/other-locations/st-petersburg-consulate-general/

Turkey http://stpetersburg.cg.mfa.gov.tr/Mission

Ukraine https://spb.mfa.gov.ua/ru

The Governor of Saint Petersburg

• Address: Smloniy• https://www.gov.spb.ru/governor/

Committee on External Relations of Saint Petersburg

• Address: Smloniy• http://kvs.spb.ru/

The Regional Government of Leningrad region

• Address: prosp. Suvorovskiy, 67• http://lenobl.ru/ru/

The Committee on Foreign Economic and Interregional Relations of Leningrad region

• Address: prosp. Suvorovskiy, 67• http://inter.lenobl.ru/ru/

6. Additional informationb) Some authorities

40

• Baltic Rim Economies — https://sites.utu.fi/bre/earlier-bre-reviews/

• Electronic Publications of the Pan-European Institute — https://www.utu.fi/en/university/turku-school-of-economics/pei/publications-and-reports

• American Chamber of Commerce in Russia — https://www.amcham.ru/eng

• Association of European Businesses — https://aebrus.ru/en/

• British Chamber of Commerce in Russia — https://www.rbcc.com

• Chamber of Commerce — http://spbtpp.ru/

• Foundation for Assistance to Small Business Lending — http://credit-fond.ru/

• Information and analytical resource on key indicators of investment attractiveness of St. Petersburg —http://spbinvestment.ru/ru

• Unified Entrepreneurship Center — https://www.crpp.ru/en/aboutsenteren

• Public Council for Small Business Development — http://www.osspb.ru

• St. Petersburg International Business Association — https://www.spiba.ru

6. Additional informationc) Some useful links and business supporting services

41