;fKtflxs

r}q @^ ;f]daf/, @)&$9 April 2018 Monday

◆ jif{ ^ ◆ cÍ #^ ◆ @)&$ r}q @^ ut] ;f]daf/ ◆ April 9, 2018 d"No ?= !)÷–

s[lifsf] nufgL kf/bzL{ agfcf}+, k/Dk/fut xf]Og Joj;flos agf}+, s'/fsf] v]tL xf]Og, v]tLsf] s'/f u/f}+ .

Nepal's First Agriculture Weekly ;fKtflxs

g]kfnsf] klxnf]

x/]s If0f x/]s lbg dfq s[lif ;dfrf/sf] nflu www.krishionline.com

dxlzsf/sf] ofd==== # ds}sf]

ljpdf==== % ^Scien�stsFirstSalad in..

sf7df8f}+ . gjul7t ;/sf/n] ljleGg dGqfnosf #) ;lrjsf] ;?jf u/]s]f 5 . ;f]xL qmddf ag tyf e";+/If0f dGqfnosf ;lrj 8f o'jsWjh lh;LnfO{ s[lif, e"ld;'wf/ tyf ;xsf/L dGqfnosf] ;lrjdf ;?jf ul/Psf] 5 . eg] kz'kG5Ldf /x]sf ;lrj 8f ljZjgfy cf]nLnfO{ eg] ag tyf jftfj/0f dGqfnodf k'¥ofO{Psf] 5 . kz'kG5Ldf cfpg' cl3 cf]nL jgdf g} ;lrj lyP .

s[lif ag ;d"xsf ;lrjx?nfO{ cfkm\g} Sni6/ eGbf aflx/ ;?jf ug]{ k|rng b'O{ jif{b]lv x6]sf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f ag tyf jftfj/0f dGqfno, s[lif, kz'kG5L Sni6/sf ;lrjnfO{ dfq ;f]xL Sni6/sf dGqfnodf ;?jf ug{ yflnPsf] xf] . ;lrjdf a9'jf eP nut} kz'kG5L ljsf; dGqfnodf kbaxfnL u/]sf lh;LnfO{ cl3Nnf] ;/sf/sf kfnf ag dGqfnodf ;?jf u/L ag dGqfnosf ;lrj 8f= ljZjgfy cf]nLnfO{

kz'kG5L ljsf; dGqfnodf NofO{Psf] lyof] . kl5Nnf] ;do dGqfno ufEg] qmddf kz'kG5L, e"ldJoj:yf, ;xsf/L dGqfno ;d]t s[lif dGqfnodf uflePsf] lyof] . s[lif ljsf; dGqfnodf /x]sf] ;lrj 8f= ;'/f]h kf]v|]n cl3Nnf] ;ftf dfq pd]/xbsf sf/0f cjsfz k|fKt ePsf sf/0f s[lif ljsf; dGqfnodf ;lrjsf] kb l/Qm lyof] . kf]v|]nsf] cjsfz kl5 s[lif ljsf; dGqfnodf l/Qm kbdf ;xsf/Lsf ;lrj uf]kLgfy d}gfnL cfpg] rrf{ rn]

klg Sni6/ nfu" ePsf sf/0f g} pgnfO{ ;lrjsf] lhDd]jf/L glbO{ s[lif ljsf; s} ;x;lrj O{Zj/k|;fb l/hfnn] lgldQ

xfFls/x]sf] lyP .

s[lif, e"ldJoj:yf tyf

;xsf/L dGqfnosf] s[lift

tkm{ ;lrjsf ?kdf cfPsf 8f

o'jsWjh lh;L 5f]6f] ;dodf g}

;lrj ePsf efUodfgL ;lrjdf

?kdf lrlgG5g\ . pgL lghfdtL ;]jfdf 58\s] k|j]z dfkm{t l;w} ;x;lrjdf k|j]z u/]sf x'g\ .

s[lif dGqfnosf] ;lrjdf 8f= lh;L, agdf k'u] cf]nL

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnsf] Psdfq kz' c:ktfn s]Gb|Lo kz' lrlsT;fnodf e|i6frf/sf] hfnf] df}nfpFb} uO{/x]s]f 5 . sf7df8f}+sf] lqk'/]Zj/df /x]sf] kz' lrlsT;fnon] cfw'lgs ejgdf ?kdf lgdf{0f eO{/xFbf ;f] lrlsT;fnodf eg] e|i6frf/sf] hfnf]n] h/f uf8\g yfn]sf] 5 .

s/f]8f}+ ?k}ofF vr{ u/]/ ejg lgdf{0f t x'Fb} 5 t/ ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGg gx'Fb} ejgsf nflu eGb} ljleGg kmlg{r/sf ;fdu|Lx? vl/b ub}{ /sd s'DNofpg] sfddf sfof{no k|d'v 8f= /fds'df/ d08n, n]vfkfn uf]kfnk|;fb rf}nfufO{, vl/b zfvfsf ;[hgf /fodfemL / kz' lrlsT;s lvt axfb'/ >]i7sf] ldn]dtf]df e|i6frf/sf] hfnf] df}nfpg yfn]sf] cf/f]k

nfu]sf] 5 . lrlsT;fnodf PS;/],

lel8of] PS; /], cN6«f;fp08 ;fdfu|L sfof{nodf x'Fbf x'Fb} klg ljleGg tflndsf gfddf rsf]{ d"Nodf ef8fdf lnP/ ldn]dtf]df ah]6 em\jfDd kfg]{ sfd eO{/x]sf] >f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . TolQdfq xf]Og c:ktfnsf] cfkm\g} eJo ejg Psflt/ alg/x]sf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ e"sDkn] Ifltu|:t u/]sf sltko eTsfpg'kg]{ ejgnfO{ ;d]t dd{t ug]{ gfddf /Ë/f]ug nufO{ cgfjZos vr{ ug]{ / 7]s]bf/;Fudf] ldndtf]df ;/sf/L /sd b'?kof]u ug]{ ul/Psf] ;d]t >f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo kz' lrlsT;fnodf df}nfpFb} uPsf] e|i6frf/ /f]Sgsf nflu ;DjlGwt lgsfosf] Wofg hfnf ls ghfnf <

s]Gb|Lo kz' lrlsT;fnodf e|i6frf/sf] hfnf] df}nfpFb}

8f= o'jsWjh lh;L 8f= ljZjgfy cf]nL

kl5Nnf] ;do dGqfno ufEg] qmddf kz'kG5L, e"ldJoj:yf, ;xsf/L dGqfno ;d]t s[lif dGqfnodf uflePsf] lyof] . s[lif ljsf; dGqfnodf /x]sf] ;lrj 8f= ;'/f]h kf]v|]n cl3Nnf] ;ftf dfq pd]/xbsf sf/0f cjsfz k|fKt ePsf sf/0f s[lif ljsf; dGqfnodf ;lrjsf] kb l/Qm lyof] .

;fKtflxs

r}q @^ ;f]daf/, @)&$9 April 2018 Monday@

cfˆg} ;"rgf

g]kfnsf] klxnf] s[lif ;fKtflxssf ?kdf k|sflzt s[lif ;fKtflxsdf tkfOFsf If]qsf eP÷u/]sf s[lif If]q;Fu ;DalGwt ;"rgf÷;dfrf/ jf n]v÷/rgfx? 5g\ eg] xfdLnfO{ laxLaf/leq k7fpg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

s[lif ;fKtflxs, cgfdgu/kmf]g M )!–$&&))%(

Od]nM sajnepal@gmail.comWeb: www.krishionline.com

;Dks{

;DkfbsLo

:yfgLo txdfk|fljlwssf] kx'Fr

Ps ufpF Ps k|fljlws -s[lif tyf kz'_ clgjfo{ ug]{ ;f]r lnP/ ljutdf ;/sf/n] Ps xhf/ kfFr ;o hgf s[lif tkm{ / ;f]xL ;+Vofdf kz' tkm{sf k|fljlws u/L tLg xhf/sf] ;+Vofdf k|fljlwsx? s/f/df lgo'Qm u/]sf] lyof] .

lhNnf s[lif sfof{no / kz';]jf sfof{no dfkm{t ;]jf s]Gb|;Dd :yfoL sd{rf/Lx?n] klg ;]jf k'¥ofpFb} cfO{/x]sf lyP . r}q d;fGt kl5 lhNnfdf /x]sf] s[lif sfof{no / kz' ;]jf sfof{no x6\g] ePkl5 tL sfof{nox?af6 ls;fgx?n] kfpFb} cfO{/x]sf] ;]jf ;'ljwfaf6 eg] al~rt x'g] ePsf 5g\

clxn] ;+3Lo ;+/rgf cg'?k :yfgLo txdf lhNnf s[lif sfof{no, kz' ;]jf sfof{no tyf ;]jf s]Gb|x? wdfwd x:tfGt/0f ug{ sfo{ eO{/x]sf] b]lvG5 .

;/sf/n] klg :yfgLo txdf k|fljlws sd{rf/Lsf]

;dfof]hgsf] 9fFrf clGtd r/0fdf k'¥ofO{;s]sf] klg

b]lvG5 . t/ :yfgLo txdf k7fpg nfluPsf] elgPsf]

sd{rf/L ;+u7g 9fFrf x]g]{ xf] eg] To;n] g]kfnL s[lif

If]qsf] ljsf; xf]Og ljgf; lgDTofpg] b]lvG5 .

ls;fg;Fu k|ToIf hf]l8P/ ;]jf k|jfx ug'{

kg]{ s[lif tyf kz' ;]jf tkm{ sd{rf/L cToGt} Go"g dfqfdf /flvg vf]lhPsf] 5 . h;n] psfnf] nfUb} u/]s]f cfTdlge{/tf km]l/ k/lge{/tflt/ a9\g] ;+s]t b]lvPsf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqLsf] gfddf s[lifsf] cfof]hgf ;~rfng x'g] t/ :yfgLo ;/sf/df s[lif k|fljlwsx?sf] pkl:ylt gx'g] xf] eg] g]kfnsf] s[lif If]q s;/L ljsf; xf]nf < s[lif tyf kz' ;]jfdf sfo{/t k|fljlws sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ u|fld0f tx;Dd k'¥ofpgsf nflu kl5Nnf] ;dodf tof/ ul/Psf] sd{rf/L ;+/rgf 9fFrf kl/jt{g ug'{ h?/L 5 .

g]kfnsf] cfly{s d]?b08sf] dxTjk"0f{ kf6f]sf ?kdf /x]sf] s[lif If]qsf] ljsf; ;fFRr} ug]{ xf] eg] h;/L lhNnf l:yt ag sfof{nox? oyfjt /flvPsf] 5 To;}u/L :yfgLo txs} dftxtdf /xg] u/L lhNnfsf kz' tyf s[lif ;]jfsf sfof{nox? /xg' h?/L 5 . To;f] ug{ ;s] dfq :yfgLo tx / ls;fg;Dd k|fljlwsx?sf] kx'Fr k'Unf cGoyf 8fdf8f]n x'g] cj:yf b]lvPsf] 5 . t;y{ ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox? Ps h'6 eP/ hgtfsf] k|ToIf ;+nUgtf x'g' kg]{ o:tf sfof{nox?nfO{ lj:yflkt xf]Og :yflkt ug]{ tkm{ nfUg' cToGt} dxTjk"0f{ 5 . cGoyf eljiodf k5'tfpg'sf] ljsNk 5}g .

lrtjg . cf}nf]sf] k|sf]ksf sf/0f lrtjgdf a:g Tolta]nf w]/} sl7g lyof] . kxf8af6 emg]{x¿sf nflu s] vfg] / s] ug{] eGg] cGof{}n lyof] . ToxL cGof}n lrg{ oxfFsf ;r]t JolQmn] ;xsf/L :yfkgf u/] . h;n] kxf8af6 oxfF cfpg]nfO{ v'jfpgsf nflu wd{ esf/Lb]lv 98\8L kmfF8]/ v]tL ls;fg ug{ ;xof]u uYof{] . Tof] lyof] …avfg ;xsf/L .Ú

lj;+ @)!# r}t @) utsf lbg ;f] ;xsf/L btf{ ePsf] lyof] . Tolta]nfsf ;+:yfkssf] egfOdf g]kfn ;/sf/sf /lhi6«f/ s[i0f ad dNnn] of] ;xsf/L btf{ u/] . h;sf] btf{ g+ ! /x\of] . of];Fu} g]kfndf cGo ;xsf/Lsf] klg k|fb'ef{j eof] . clxn] o;sf] ;+Vof #^ xhf/ gf3]sf] ;xsf/LsdL{sf] cg'dfg 5 .

e/tk'/ dxfgu/kflnsf– !( sf] zf/bfgu/df ;'j]bf/ v8\saxfb'/ u'?ªsf] g]t[Tjdf ;xsf/L :yfkgf ePsf] lyof]] . hLljt ;+:yfksdWo]sf OGb|l;+x u'?ªn] eg], æof] If]qsf] a;fOF z'? ug{] avfgl;+x u'?ªsf] gfdaf6 ;xsf/Lsf] gfdfs/0f ul/of] .Æ z'?df ^) hgf ;+:yfks ldn]/ ;xsf/L :yfkgf u/]sf] pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . ;xsfo{ u/]/ sfd ug{ ;lsG5 eg]/ avfgl;+x u'¿ª;lxt ̂ ) hgfaf6 k|ltJolQm ? !) / d;sb -xfnsf] d;nGb_ vr{ eg]/ Ps ¿k}ofF yk u/L !! ¿k}ofFk|lt dlxgf p7fpg yflnof] . z'?df 5 ;o ¿k}ofF s"n k"FhLaf6 ;f] :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] . avfgl;+xn] g} ;xsf/Lsf] cjwf/0ff NofPsfn] ;xsf/Lsf] gfd g} avfg ;xsf/L ;+:yf /flvof] . z'?df avfg ;xsf/L ;+:yf To;kl5 zf/bfgu/ ;femf ;+:yf x'Fb} k'gM avfg ;xsf/L ;:yf

/fli6«o ;xsf/L lbj;hxfFaf6 ;xsf/Lsf] k|fb'ef{j eof]

eP/ xfn avfg ax'pb]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf gfddf ;~rflnt 5 .

z'?jftL sfo{;ldltsf OGb|l;+x;lxt, xs{axfb'/ u'?ª / s[i0fdfg u'?ªdfq} clxn] hLljt 5g\. OGb|l;+xsf] egfOdf @)!! ;fn ;fpg !! ut] u08sIf]q cyf{t\ clxn]sf] tgx"F, uf]/vf / gjnk'/ If]qdf af9L klx/f]n] w]/}sf] laNnLaf7 u/fPsfn] ToxfFaf6 a;fOF ;/]/ cfPsfsf] ;xof]usf nflu ;xsf/L :yfkgf ul/Psf] lyof] . pgn] :d/0f ;'gfpFb} eg], æTolta]nf /fKtL …b'gÚ kl/of]hgfn] Ps xn uf]? kfNg]nfO{ Ps Kn6, b'O{ xn kfNg]nfO{ b'O{ Kn6 hUuf lbGYof] . Ps Kn6df kfFr laufxf x'GYof] .Æ

To;}u/L /fKtL b'gn] g} 98\8L kmfF8\lbGYof] / hLljsf]kfh{gsf nflu df]? #)) ¿k}ofF klg tL kl/jf/nfO{ lbGYof] . avfg ;xsf/Ln] xnf], s'6f], sf]bfnf], aLp, h'6fP/ ;xof]u uYof{] . aflx/af6 cfpg]nfO{ tTsfn vfgnfO{ wd{esf/L cyf{t\ vfBfGg hDdf u/]/ cfkm} pTkfbg gu/];Dd arfpg] sfd klg u/]sf] OGb|l;+xn] atfP .

lrtjg lhNnfsf] zf/bfgu/df :yfkgf ePsf] avfg ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf g]kfnsf ;xsf/Lsf cleefjs ;xsf/L xf] . avfgl;+x u'¿ªsf] kxndf :yfkgf ePsf] avfg ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] :yfkgf lbj;nfO{ /fli6«o ;xsf/L lbj;sf ¿kdf dgfpFb} cfOPsf] 5 .

of] ;xsf/Ldf clxn] #^@ hgf z]o/ ;b:o 5g\ . aLrdf s]xL ;do z]o/ ;b:o sd /x] klg clxn] a9\g] qmddf /x]sf]

cWoIf df]xgl;+x nfdfn] hfgsf/L lbP . avfgnfO{ ;xsf/L cWoog s]Gb| kf7zfnfsf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug]{ of]hgf /x]sf] pgn] atfP . of] ;xsf/Lsf] cjnf]sg e|d0f ug{ xfn;Dd &# lhNnfsf ;xsf/L ;d"xsf k|ltlglw cfO;s]sf] cWoIf nfdfn] hfgsf/L lbP .

e|d0fdf cfpg] k|To]s ;d"x;Fu Ps xhf/ kfFr ;o ¿k}ofF z'Ns lng] ul/Psf] 5 . ;+:yfdf kfFrhgf sd{rf/L 5g\ . k|ltz]o/ d"No Ps ;o 5 . PsfpGg lsQf;Dd clwsQd z]o/ lbg] ul/Psf] nfdfn] atfP . æ;+:yfsf] @& nfv &% xhf/ &!) z]o/ k'FhL 5 . arttkm{ ut dlxgf;Dd %& nfv &* xhf/ &)) k'u]sf] 5 .Æ cWoIf nfdfsf cg';f/ aLrsf] ;dodf @)$^ ;fn;Dd ;xsf/L ;';''Kt /Xof] . sd{rf/Lsf a]OdfgLsf sf/0f ;xsf/L C0fsf] bnbndf km:of] .

pgn] eg]], ælj;+ @)$^ df cfpbf nufgL ug{ cGoqaf6 NofPsf] ? #* nfv C0f ;xsf/Ldf lyof] . To;kl5 ;xsf/L ;'wf/sf] af6f]tkm{ uof] . @)^) ;fn df3 #) ut] xfdL C0fd'Qm eof}F .Æclxn] ;xsf/Ln] s[lif If]qdf klg nufgL ul//x]sf] 5 . nufgL ^* nfv ^( xhf/ 5 . afx| k|ltzt Aofhdf s[lif pTkfbgsf nflu dfq}+ clwstd ? b'O{ nfv;Dd nufgL ul/Psf] cWoIf nfdfn] atfP . s[lif pTkfbgsf nflu afx]s cGo k|of]hgsf nflu C0f nufgL ul/Psf] 5}g . ;+:yf cfkm}+n] b'O{j6f pks/0f /fv]/ tf]/L ldn ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 . s[lif If]qdf aLpsf sfo{qmd klg ;~rfngdf 5g\ . bz sÝf hldgleq ;+:yfsf] ejg 5 .

gf/fo0f clwsf/L

;Gbe{M

sf7df8f}F . ;d[4 cy{tGq lgdf{0fdf ;xsf/L If]qsf] dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg /x]sf] ;/f]sf/jfnfn] atfPsf 5g\ .

s[lif, e"ld Joj:yf tyf ;xsf/L dGqfnon] ^!cf}F /fli6«o ;xsf/L lbj;sf cj;/df …;xsf/Ldfkm{t cfTdlge{/ /fli6«o cy{tGqsf] lgdf{0fÚ ljifos cGtlqm{of tyf k'/:sf/ ljt/0f sfo{qmdsf jQmfn] ;f] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L lb+b} k|z:t ;Defjgf eP klg oT;sf] ;xL¿kdf pkof]u ug{ g;Sbf d'n'ssf] ljsf; x'gg;s]sf] atfPsf x'g\ .

s[lif, e"ld Joj:yf tyf

;xsf/L /fHodGqL /fds'df/L rf}w/Ln] g]kfnsf] cy{tGqsf] d'Vo cfwf/ s[lif / ;xsf/LnfO{ /fHon] k|fyldstfdf /fVg g;Sbf d'n'sn] cfly{s ljsf; ug{ g;s]sf] atfP . pgn] ;xsf/Ldfkm{t ls;fgsf] hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ Nofpg'sf ;fy} a]/f]huf/nfO{ /f]huf/L lbg ;/sf/ k|lta4 /x]sf] pNn]v u/] .

dGqfnosf ;lrj uf]kLgfy d}gfnLn] #)$ ca{ art /x]sf] ;xsf/L If]qnfO{ aflx/ /fv]/ d'n'ssf] ljsf; ;Dej gePsf] eGb} ;/sf/ / ;xsf/L xft]dfnf]

u/]/ cufl8 a9\g'kg]{ atfP . pgn] l:y/ ;/sf/;Fu} d'n'sdf nufgLsf] jftfj/0f aGb} uPsf] 5 eGb} cfly{s pkfh{gsf] If]qdf nufgL ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbP .

sfo{qmddf ;xefuLn] 5l/P/ /x]sf] >d, ;Lk / k'FhLnfO{ PsLs[t ug{ ;xsf/Ln] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] 5 eGb} ;xsf/L ;~rfngdf ;xh jftfj/0f agfpg ;/sf/nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf lyP . lj;+ @)!# df lrtjgaf6 …avfg ;xsf/L ;+:yfÚ sf] gfddf z'? ePsf] ;xsf/L xfn #$ xhf/ %!@ j6f k'lu;s]sf] 5 .

;d[4 cy{tGq lgdf{0fdf ;xsf/Lsf] of]ubfg

;fKtflxs

r}q @^ ;f]daf/, @)&$9 April 2018 Monday #

dx lzsf/sf] ofdMdx vf]Hb} e/df

DofUbL . DofUbLsf cSs/] le/df olta]nf dx lzsf/sf] ofd z'? ePsf] 5 . d x lzsf/L 8f]/Lsf] ;xfotfn] le/df}/Lsf] uf]nf ePsf] b]Vb} 8/nfUbf] le/df em'l08P/ dx sfl6/x]sf 5g\ . tn a;]/ x]bf{ /f]df~rs t/ cToGt} qf; nfUg] of] b[Zo b]Vg]sf] d'6'sf] w8\sg a9\5 .le/dx vfFbf hlt :jflbnf] / /l;nf] x'G5, o;nfO{ lgsfNg eg] cToGt} hf]lvd df]Ng'kg]{ x'G5 . DofUbLsf] lx:tfg, lrdvf]nf, d'bL u'hf{ bf];Nn], lzvnufotsf ufpFdf /x]sf le/df le/df}/Ln] nufPsf uf]nf sf6\gsf nflu dx lzsf/L 8f]/L -k/ª_ df em'l08P/ dx lzsf/ ul//x]sf 5g\ .j;Gt / z/b Ct' dx lzsf/sf nflu pko'Qm ;do dflGfG5 . j;Gt Ct'df a]FzL / z/bdf n]sdf k'u]/ le/dx lgsfNg pko'Qm x'g] dx lzswf/L¿ atfpF5g\ .dx lgsfNgsf nflu le/sf] dflyNnf] efu / tNnf] efudf b'O{ ;d"xdf lzsf/L afFl9Psf x'G5g\ . Ps ;d"xn] le/sf] dflyaf6 tn e'OF;Dd 8f]/L -:yfgLo efiffdf k/ª_ em'08fpF5 eg] le/sf] tnkl§ /x]sf] csf]{ ;d"xn] dx yfKg] / :ofxfg]{ ub{5 .o;/L le/df cfˆgf] Hofgsf] afhL nufP/ lgsflng] dxaf6 lzsf/Ln] cfsif{s cfDbfgL klg ul//x]sf 5g\ . :jf:Yosf nflu Psbd} kmfObfhgs dflgg] le/dxsf] dfu hlt :yfgLo ahf/df 5, Tof]eGbf bf]Aa/ cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df 5 . ljleGg lsl;dsf cf}iflw agfpg klg

o;sf] k|of]u x'Fb} cfPsf] dx Jofkf/Lsf] egfO 5 . ædxsf] rfsf jl/kl/ dfx'/L 3]l/P/ a;]sf x'G5Gf\, w'jfF nufOlbPkl5 df}/L efU5g\, Tolta]nf dx lgsfNg] ljz]if Wofg k'¥ofpg'k5{ .Æ dx lzsf/L clgn 3tL{ eG5g\ .ha k/ªdfkm{t uPsf lzsf/Ln] uf]nfdf w'Fjf emf]:g z'? u5{, dfx'/Ln] 6f]Sg] 8/n] j/k/sf ;a} lzsf/L ?v / cf]8f/df n'S5g\ . dfx'/L cGoq} efu]kl5 dfq pgLx¿ aflx/ cfpF5 clg dx lgsfNg ;lhnf] x'g] pgL atfpF5g\ . d'Vo lzsf/Ln] xltof/ k|of]u u/L lgsfn]sf] dxsf] efF8fnfO{ 8f]/Lsf] ;xfotfn] e'OF;Dd Nofpg] ul/G5 .ædx lgsfNg ;lsof] eg] ahf/sf] vf;} ;d:of x'Fb}g, Jofkf/L h+und} cfOk'U5g\ .

ahf/df dxsf] k|ltln6/ ?

b'O{ xhf/df laqmL x''G5 . cGt/f{li6«o:t/df o;sf] dfu pRr 5, oxfFaf6 sf]l/ofdf w]/} dx hfg] u/]sf] 5, ca o;nfO{ yk Jofj;flos/0f agfpFb}

n}hfg'kg]{ ;f] ;d"xsf cu'jf ;d]t /xg'ePsf clgn 3tL{sf] ;f]r 5 . xfdL lhNnfsf] clwsf+z 7fpFdf dxsf] lzsf/ ug{ hfG5f}F, hxfF dx lgsfN5f}F ToxfFsf] cfdf ;d"x jf SnanfO{ s]xL /sd lbG5f}F clg pgLx¿sf] cg'dltdf xfdLn] dx lgsfN5f}F . clxn] xfd|f] kfFr hgfsf] 6f]nL 5 . xfd|f] cfDbfgLsf] d'Vo ;|f]t g} oxL xf] . pgsf] egfO 5 .æ;fgf] 8f]/Lsf] ;xfotfn] cl8g'k5{, k"/} xftn] sfd ug]{ xf], To;sf nflu d'6' bx|f] / xft alnof] agfpg'k5{Æ pgL eG5g\ æxfdL klg k'vf{n] u/]sf] x]/]/ l;s]sf xf}F .Æ o:tf] hf]lvd df]n]/ lgsfn]sf] dx ahf/df ? Ps xhf/b]lv Ps xhf/ @)) k|ltln6/ laqmL x'g] ub{5 . :jflbnf], :jf:Yosf nflu lxts/ / zlQma4{s x'g'sf ;fy} wfld{s sfo{sf nflu klg k|of]u x'g] ePsfn] le/dxsf] dfu pRRf x'g] u/]sf] dx Jofkf/Ln] atfPsf 5g\ .

sf:sL / cf;kf;sf If]qdf x]Dhfsf] cfn'sf] dfu a9];Fu} o;n] lj:tf/} Jofj;flos ?k lnFb} uPsf] :yfgLojf;L Pj+ k|yd x]Dhf cfn' dxf]T;jsf ;+of]hs wd{/fh af:tf]nf atfP .

eQmk'/ . xfjfx'/L;Fu} eQmk'/df k/]sf] leif0f cl;gf kfgLn] gub] afnLsf ¿kdf /x]sf] nfvf}Fsf] t/sf/L / cGg afnL gi6 u/]sf] 5 .

a'waf/ ck/fXg rfFu'gf/fo0f gu/kflnsf If]qdf xfjfx'/L;Fu} cfPsf] cl;gf kfgLn] nfvf}F ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] t/fsf/L v]tL, ux'F afnL / cfn' v]tL gi6 u/]sf] xf] .

cl;gf kfgLn] rfFu'gf/fo0f gu/kflnsfsf] b'jfsf]6, emf}v]n, 5flnª, afu]Zj/L, ;'8fn, tfynLdf nufPsf] sfpnL, aGbfsf]kL, cfn', Kofh, n;'g, l;dL, af]8L, km;L{, sfqmf], l3/f}nfnufot gub]afnL Iflt k'‍¥ofPsf] ls;fgn] atfPsf 5g\ .

tfynLsf s[ifs ;'eb|f a:g]tn] oxfF nufPsf] cfn' / ux'F sfd} gnfUg] u/L cl;gf kfgLn] gi6 u/]sf] u'gf;f] u/] . emf}v]nsf /fd;'Gb/ >]i7n] oxfFsf ls;fgn] jiff}{+b]lv v]tL ub}{ cfPsf] gub]afnLsf ¿kdf nufOPsf] l;dL, af]8L, km;L{, sfqmf], l3/fF}nf, sfpnL sfd} gnfUg] cl;gfn] gi6 u/]sf] atfP . 5flnªsf

;'dg by]k'y]n] Ps lkm6 hDg] u/L k/]sf] cl;gfn] t/sf/L / leqØfpg l7Ss k/]sf] ux'F afnL k"0f{¿kdf gi6 agfPsf] atfP .

cl;gfn] gub] afnL / cGg afnL gi6 u/]kl5 ;Da4 s[ifsn] Ifltk"lt{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ . clwsf+z ls;fgn] cl;gfn] nfvf}Fsf] ?k}ofFsf] t/sf/L gi6 u/]sf] eGb} ls;fgnfO{ /fxt lbg / C0f ltg{ ;/sf/n] Ifltk"lt{ lbg'kg]{ dfu u/]sf x'g\ .

lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosL k|d'v k"0ff{ 9'+ufgfn] cl;gf kfgLn] t/sf/L / cGg afnLdf w]/} Iflt k'¥ofof] eGg] hfgsf/L cfP klg sxfF slt slt Iflt eof] eGg] ljj/0f ;+sng gu/];Dd eGg g;lsg] atfP . s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf] eGbf klg ca gu/kflnsfn] Ifltsf] ljj/0f ;+sng ug]{ / ls;fgnfO{ Ifltk"lt{ lbg] sfd ug'{kg]{ atfpFb} pgn] gu/kflnsfdf s[lif sfof{nosf] lhDd]jf/L uO;s]sf] cj:yfdf gu/kflnsfn] Ifltsf] ljj/0f ;+sng / Joj:yfkgsf] sfd ug'{kg]{ pgsf] egfO lyof] .

g'jfsf]6df Ps ca{ !! s/f]8sf] cfn' pTkfbg

g'jfsf]6 . g'jfsf]6df o; jif{ ? Ps ca{ !! s/f]8 d"No a/fa/sf] cfn' pTkfbg ePsf] 5 . av]{ / lxpFb] b'O{ ofddf pTkflbt &$ xhf/ @)$ d]l6«s 6g cfn' laqmL u/]/ lhNnfsf ls;fgn] pQm /sd cfh{g u/]sf] lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf k|d'v 8f sdn/fh u}/]n] hfgsf/L lbP . æcl3Nnf] jif{sf] eGbf cfn'

nufpg] If]qkmn / pTkfbg b'j}df j[l4 ePsf] 5,Æ jl/i7 s[lif ljsf; clws[t u}/]n] eg] – æls;fgn] Jofj;flos ¿kdf z'? u/]sf] v]tL k|0ffnL ;xL ¿kdf cjnDag x'Fbf cfn'dfkm{t lhNnfdf 7"nf] /sd leq\ofpg ;kmn ePsf 5f}F .Æcfn'sf] pTkfbgdf j[l4 / d"No;d]t /fd|f] kfPkl5 cfn'

v]tL ub}{ cfPsf ls;fg;d]t pT;flxt ag]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo ahf/df clxn] cfn' ? !% eGbf dfly sf/f]af/ xF'bf ls;fgn] k|ltlsnf]u|fd ? kfFr;Dd gfkmf ug{ ;s]sf 5g\ .gub] afnLsf ¿kdf cfn' nufP/ /fd|f] pTkfbg ub}{ cfPsf ls;fgn] zLt e08f/0f -sf]N8 :6f]/]h_ sf] cefjdf xsbfaL d"No kfpg

w|'j;fu/ zdf{÷DofUbL

g;s]sf] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ . s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf] cg';f/ cfn' pTkfbg tyf laqmL / sf/f]af/sf] tYofFsdf 3/]n' k|of]hgsf nflu nufpg] geO{ Jofj;flos ¿kdf v]tL ug]{ ls;fgsf] pTkfbg dfq ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . b'O{ ofddf u/L Jofj;flos ¿kdf rf/ xhf/ @$* x]S6/ If]qkmndf cfn' nufOPsf] 5 . k|ltx]S6/ !& bzdnj $& d]l6«s 6g pTkfbg eO{ lhNnfe/ s"n &$ xhf/ @)$ d]l6«s 6«g cfn' pTkfbg

ePsf] s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf] tYofFs 5 .dnvfbsf] ;xh cfk"lt{ / ;'xfpFbf] xfjfkfgLn] klg pTkfbgdf j[l4 ePsf] xf] . oxfF ut jif{ k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of]hgfdfkm{t cfn'sf] hf]g sfof{no ;~rfngdf cfP;Fu} cfn'v]tL ug]{ ls;fgsf] ;ª\Vofdf j[l4 / nufpg] If]qkmn;d]t a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . oxfFsf] ;a} :yfgdf cfn'v]tLsf nflu pko'Qm xfjfkfgL 5 .

a9]g n;'g / Kofhsf] pTkfbg

;fKtflxs

r}q @^ ;f]daf/, @)&$9 April 2018 Monday$

nlntk'/ . Ol~hlgol/ª k9fO ;Sg'ePsf hfh/sf]6sf dfgaxfb'/ tfdfªn] tLg jif{ cl3af6 al8v]ndf t/sf/Lv]tL ul//x]sf 5g\ .

!@ /f]kgL hUuf ef8fdf lnP/ pgn] tLg jif{ cl3b]lv g} t/sf/Lv]tL z'? u/]sf x'g\ . tLg hgf lgoldt sd{rf/L klg pgsf] kmfd{df sfd u5{g\ . ;8s ;'ljwf ePsf] 7fpF / ahf/sf] glhs x'Fbf t/sf/Lv]tLaf6 cfDbfgL ug{ ;lsg] pgsf] cg'ej 5 .

pgL eG5g\, æoxfF ahf/sf] slt klg ;d:of 5}g .Æ pgsf] kmfd{df uf]ne]F8f, sfpnL, aGbfnufotsf t/sf/L 5g\ . tfdfª h:tf lzlIft o'jfsf] t/sf/Lv]tLdf cfsif{0f a9\bf] 5 . ljleGg ljifodf cWoog k"/f u/]sf w]/} o'jfn] clxn] Jofj;flos t/sf/Lv]tLdf ;+nUg 5g\ . cWoogsf nflu jf /f]huf/Lsf nflu ljb]z uP/ cfPsf w]/}n] cfw'lgs / Jofj;flosv]tL ul//x]sf 5g\ .

ljb]zdf s[lif jf t/sf/Lv]tL u/]/ cfPsf o'jf :j/f]huf/ dfq} ePsf 5}gg\, c¿nfO{ /f]huf/L ;d]t lbPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] g]kfndf cfw'lgs k|ljlw leqØfpgdf ;d]t of]ubfg 5 .

O h / f o n n u f o t s f b]zaf6 kmls{Psf o'jfdWo] w]/} clxn] :jb]zd} t/sf/Lv]tLdf cfj4 5g\ . s]xLn] eg] oxLF cfw'lgs k|ljlw leqØfP/ t/sf/Lsf] laqmL ug{ nfu]sf 5g\ . sf7df8f}F+ pkTosf, c;fkf;sf lhNnf / pkTosf aflx/ klg zx/L If]q glhsdf clxn] Jofj;flos t/sf/Lv]tL km}lnFbf] 5 . ev{/} /fhgLltzf:qdf :gftsf]Q/

;s]sL bfªsL /Ltf ;'gf/ klg t/sf/Lv]tLaf6 cfTdlge{/ aGg] / c¿nfO{ ;d]t /f]huf/L lbg] o'jf ;d"xdf kl5{g\ . pgn] tLghgfnfO{ lgoldt /f]huf/L lbPsL l5g\ .

ljb]z hfg] k|lqmofsf nflu sf7df8f}F cfPsf xf];\ jf le;f s'/]/ a;]sf lhNnfjf;L lsg gxf];\ tL ;a} o'jf Psk6s …/Ltf lbbLÚ ;DemFb} pgL sxfF k'U5g\ . To:tf o'jfnfO{ pgn] vfg] / a:g] Joj:yf ldnfOlbg'x'G5 . oxfF /xFbf;Dd cfˆgf] kmfd{df sfd ug{ nufP/

hfFbf kfl/>lds lbg] u/]sf

5g\ . klxn] ;fyLsf] kmfd{df

sfd u/]sL pgn] ptfaf6 l;s]/

cfkm"n] sfd yfn]sL x'g\ . !%

/f]kgL hUufdf em08} @! nfvsf]

nufgLdf pgn] cfˆg} s[lif kmfd{ ;~rfngdf NofPsf x'g\ . pgL eG5g\, æsfd z'? u/]sf] b'O{ jif{df /fd|f] g} eO/x]sf] 5 .Æ

t/sf/L ljsf; lgb{]zgfnosf jl/i7 t/sf/L ljsf; clws[t v]d/fh hf]zL u'unaf6 cfjZos s'/f vf]h]/ / o'6Ø"aaf6 gofF 1fg l;s]/ v]tL ug{] hdft t/sf/Lv]tLdf al9/x]sf] atfpF5g\ . t/sf/Lv]tLdf o'jf k':tfsf] cfsif{0fn] s[lif cfw'lgs aGb} uPsf] pgn] atfP .

gofF k':tfn] cfw'lgs / k|ljlwo'Qm v]tL ul//x]sf 5g\ . k|ljlwsf] k|of]u ubf{ af]6;Dd kfgL kfOkaf6 g} hfG5 . /f;folgs dn klg kfOkaf6 hfG5, af]s]/ xfNg' kb{}g, pgL eG5g\, æklxn] ;w}F+ 3fddf jf leHb} s8f zf/Ll/s kl/>d ug'{k5{ eg]/ o'jf v]tLdf nfUg rfxFb}gy] t/ clxn]sf] cj:yf kl/jt{g ePsf] 5, k|ljlwn] v]tL

ug{ ;xh agfPsf] 5 .Æ klxn] v]taf/Ldf sfd

ug{ w'nf]d}nf] eP/ hfg] u/]sfdf

clxn] Pk|f]g / r:df nufP/

hfg]sf] ;+Vof a9\b} 5 .

ljb]zaf6 kmls{P/

t/sf/Lv]tLdf nfu]sf o'jf

w]/}sf nflu k|]/0ffsf] ;|f]t ;d]t

ag]sf 5g\ . g'jfsf]6sf ;f]d

tfdfª klxn] pgsf] ufpFdf

uf]ne]F8fv]tLdf nfUg] Ps hgf

dfq} o'jf lyP . clxn] l;+uf]

ufpFdf uf]ne]F8fv]tL km}lnPsf] 5 . o; jif{ pgsf] ufpFaf6} dfq} em08} ? () nfvsf] uf]ne]F8f laqmL ePsf] 5 .

tfdfªn] ljb]zaf6 l;s]sf s'/f ufpFn]nfO{ ;d]t l;sfP/ l;+uf] ufpFnfO{ ;DkGg agfPsf] hf]zL eG5g\, ætfdfª h;/L g} ljb]zaf6 l;s]sf] ;Lk / k|ljlw oxfF k|of]u ug{] o'jf w]/}hgf x'g'x'G5 . k/Dk/fut v]tL ug{]nfO{ lj:tf/} cfw'lgs v]tL ug{] hdftn] lj:yflkt ub{} nu]sf] 5 .

k/Dk/fut v]tL ug{] klxn] pTkfbg u/]/ ahf/ vf]H5g\ . cfw'lgs ls;fg eg] ahf/sf] dfucg';f/ pTkfbg u5{g\, hf]zL eG5g\, ælzlIft

o'jfn] of] Ps bzsdf s[lifdf

;fFRr} gkTofpg] u/L kl/jt{g

ul//x]sf 5g\ .Æ cfufdL jif{df t/sf/Lv]tLdf cem} kl/jt{g x'g] pgn] atfP .

hLljsf]kfh{gsf nflu ljb]z uPsf w]/} o'jf :jb]z kmls{Pkl5 Jofj;flos ls;fg ag]sf 5g\ . cfw'lgs k|ljlw k|of]u ug{] ls;fgnfO{ lgb{]zgfnon] ljleGg sfo{qmddfkm{t k|f]T;fxg ul//x]sf] 5 .

t/sf/L v]tLdf cfw'lgsk|ljlw km}nfp“b} k':tfgofF k':tfn] cfw'lgs / k|ljlwo'Qm v]tL ul//x]sf 5g\ . k|ljlwsf] k|of]u ubf{ af]6;Dd kfgL

kfOkaf6 g} hfG5 . /f;folgs dn klg kfOkaf6 hfG5, af]s]/ xfNg' kb{}g, pgL eG5g\, æklxn] ;w}F+ 3fddf jf leHb} s8f zf/Ll/s kl/>d ug'{k5{ eg]/ o'jf v]tLdf nfUg rfxFb}gy] t/ clxn]sf] cj:yf kl/jt{g ePsf] 5, k|ljlwn] v]tL ug{ ;xh agfPsf] 5 .Æ

lrtjg . ef/taf6 cj}w?kdf NofOFb} u/]sf] cf7 6g s'v'/fsf] df;' lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] 5 . o'kL &) la6L !&&^ g+sf] 6«sdf eG;f/ / Sjf/]G6fOg 5nL NofOPsf] s'v'/fsf] df;' e/tk'/ dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+ ! af6 uP/flt lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] xf] .

uug ;Knfo;{sf] gfddf gSsnL Sjf/]G6fOg agfO e}/xjf Sjf/]G6fOgaf6 sf7df8f}F nfFb} u/]sf] s'v'/fsf] df;' lrtjgsf s'v'/fkfns ls;fgn] lgoGq0fdf lnO lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no lrtjgnfO{ a'emfPsf 5g\ . s'v'/fsf] df;';Fu} df5f, s]/fpnufotsf vfBfGg klg /x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

g]kfn kf]N6«L dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf 6Lsf kf]v|]nn] kz' Sjf/]G6fOgaf6 k/LIf0f x'g'kg]{df KnfG6 Sjf/]G6fOg sfof{noaf6 k/LIf0f u/L ldn]dtf]df cj}w?kdf df;'

leqØfOPsf] atfP . KnfG6 Sjf/]G6fOg a]nlxofsf]

rnfgL g+ !%**^ sf] kqcg';f/ Sjf/]G6fOgn] hfFrkf; u/fPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . ef/tdf kl5Nnf] ;dodf s'v'/fdf j8{km\n' b]lvPsf] 5 . j8\km\n' b]lvP;Fu} ef/tdf pTkflbt s'v'/fhGo kbfy{ g]kfn leqØfpg gkfpg] Joj:yf 5 .

g]kfn s'v'/f ahf/ Joj:yfkg ;+3sf cWoIf xl/ nf]xgLn] cj}w?kdf df;' NofPsf] va/ kfPkl5 Joj;foLn] lgu/fgL u/]/ lgoGq0fdf lng ;kmn ePsf] atfP . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no lrtjgsf k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs lzj zdf{ cfrfo{n] o; ljifodf yk cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] atfP . cj}w?kdf g]kfn lelqPsf] e]l6P lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] df;' gi6 ug]{ / sfg"gcg';f/ kz' ;]jf sfof{non] sf/afxL ug]{ pgn] atfP .

cf7 6g s'v'/fsf] df;' lgoGq0fdf

ef/tdf kl5Nnf] ;dodf s'v'/fdf j8{km\n' b]lvPsf] 5 . j8\km\n' b]lvP;Fu} ef/tdf pTkflbt s'v'/fhGo kbfy{ g]kfn leqØfpg gkfpg] Joj:yf 5 .

bfª . kl5Nnf] ;dodf lhNnfsf kz'kfns ls;fgdf kz'kIfLsf] aLdf u/fpg] qmd a9]sf] 5 . aLdf u/fpFbf ;/sf/n] cg'bfg lbg yfn]kl5 bfª lhNNffdf kz'k5L aLdf u/fpg] qmd a9\b} uPsf] lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

kz' aLdf ubf{ nfUg] vr{dWo] &% k|ltzt /sd ;/sf/n] cg'bfgafkt aLdf sDkgLnfO{ e'QmfgL lbP;Fu} kz'kIfL aLdf u/fpg] qmd a9]sf] sfof{nosf k|d'v 8f rGb|axfb'/ /fgfn] hfgsf/L lbP . cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷&% sf] k'; d;fGt;Dd oxfF cf7 xhf/ &&^ kz'kIfLsf] aLdf ePsf] 5 . h;df ufO{e}F;L @)$, afv|f @($, a+u'/ $(, s'v'/f n]o;{ Ps xhf/ *)) / a|f]On/ 5 xhf/, @@( a6fsf] aLdf ul/Psf] 5 .

lj;+ @)&! b]lv lhNNffdf g]zgn nfOkm, lzv/, Pe/]i6 OG:of]/]G; aLdf sDkgLdfkm{t kz'kIfLsf] aLdf u/fpFb} cfPsf] / To;afkt ? rf/ s/f]8 ^# nfv #* xhf/ ;+sng ePsf] 5 .

aLdf sDkgLn] Pp6f kz'sf] Ps jif{sf nflu lghL{jg aLdf ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . s'v'/fsf] aLdf ;/b/ ? &)), pGgt ufO{sf] ? Ps nfv %) xhf/, pGgt e}F;Lsf] aLdf ? Ps nfv @% xhf/;Dd /x]sf] 5 . kz' ;]jf sfof{non] kz'kfns ls;fgnfO{ aLdfk|lt cfslif{t ug{ ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|jfx / uf]i7L tyf ljleGg sfo{qmd ub{} cfPsf] 5 . aLdf clestf{ klg xfn ufpF ufpFdf k'u]/ l;sfgnfO{ aLdf af/]df hfgsf/L lb+b} cfPsf 5g\ .

kz'k+IfL aLdf u/fpg] a9\b}

;l~rtf l3ld/]÷nlntk'/

aLdf sDkgLn] Pp6f kz'sf] Ps jif{sf nflu lghL{jg aLdf ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . s'v'/fsf] aLdf ;/b/ ? &)), pGgt ufO{sf] ? Ps nfv %) xhf/, pGgt e}F;Lsf] aLdf ? Ps nfv @% xhf/;Dd /x]sf] 5 .

;fKtflxs

r}q @^ ;f]daf/, @)&$9 April 2018 Monday %

s'g} kf}/v / Ond ug{ k'?if g} x'g'k5{ eGg] g]kfnL k'/ftgjfbL ;f]rnfO{ ultnf] hjfkm lbPsL l5g\ ;Kt/L kmQ]k'/sL g/b]jL sfsL{n] . Joj;flos s'v'/f kfng Joj;fodf cfkm" dfq ge} ufpFn]nfO{ ;d]t ;xefuL u/fpg ;kmn sfsL{sf] syf /f]rs 5 .

3/ aflx/sf] sfd ug{ dlxnf klg Tolts} ;Ifd /x]sf] ;f]r t lyof] pgdf . t/ To;nfO{ ;fsf/ agfpg] pkfo eg] ;'lem/x]sf] lyPg . @)%$ ;fndf pgnfO{ cgfof;} s]xL ug{] x'6x'6Ldf s'v'/f kfNg hfFu/ rNof] . clg yflng\ ;fgf] ltgf] s'v'/fsf] vf]/ agfpg . ;do qmddf pgn] Jojl:yt tyf Jofj;flos ?k d} s'v'/f kfNg] lgZrodf k'u]/ :yfkgf ul/g\ sfsL{ kf]N6«L kmfd{ . a|f]On/ s'v'/fn] yf]/} ;dod} /fd|f] d'gfkmf lbg] a'em]sL sfsL{n] la/f6gu/af6 rNnf NofP/ kfNg ;'? ul/g\ . rNnf;+u} bfgfsf] klg hf]xf] ug{' kg{] lyof] pgnfO{ . Tof] klg h]g t]g h'6fOg\ .

lj:tf/} Jofkf/ a9\g yfNof] . To;kl5 5/l5d]sL / k/ k/sfls;fgn] klgs'v'/f kfNg] dg;fo JoQm ug{ yfn] . pgn] ufpFn]sf] rfxgf cg';f/ rNnf /

bfgfsf] Joj:yf ul/lbOg\ . s'v'/f kfNg rfxg] ls;fgnfO{

sfsL{] rNnf / bfgf lbg] dfq xf]Og, kl5 pgLx?sf] s'v'/f lsgL lbg yflng\ . h;n] ubf{ ls;fgdf pT;fx a9\g uof] . clxn] pgsf] kf]N6«L kmfd{af6 xKtfsf] em08} b'O{ xhf/sf] ;+Vofdf s'v'/fsf] rNnf ljqmL x'G5 .

tL rNnfx? k|fo h;f] >LhocDa]

Xofr/Laf6 v/Lb ul/G5 . hocDa]n] klg KofS6af6 cg'bfg kfPsf] 5 .

ls;fgnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo rNnf

dlxnfn] klg pBd ug{ ;S5g\ eGg] k|df0f xf] sfsL{ kf]N6«L kmfd{

u'NdLsf] /];'Ëf gu/kflnsf–$ u'NdLsf ls;fgx?n] ds}sf] ljpdf u'NdL lhNnfnfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg] u/L of]hgf cuf8L a9fPsf 5g\ . lj=;= @)^( ;fndf ls;fgx?sf] e]nfaf6 s[ifs ;d'x u7g ul/ ufpdf g} pGgt k|ljlwaf6 ljp pTkfbgdf nfu]sf x'g . ljGbafl;gL ds} ljp pTkfbg s[ifs ;d'x lgdf{0f u/L ljp pTkfbgdf nfu]sf x'g . ;d'xsf cWoIf j]b k|;fb e08f/Lsf cg';f/ klxnf s]xL ;+Vofdf dfq} ls;fgx? ;xefuL /x]sf] ;d'xdf clxn] %) hgf ls;fgx? cfj4 /x]sf 5g\ . ls;fgx?n] cfkm\gf] af/Ldf g} pGgt k|ljlwn] v]tL u/L ds}sf] ljp

pTkfbg ub}{ cfPsf x'g . s]xL ;do s]/fp tyf ds}sf] ljp pTkfbg ;d]t u/]sf pgLx?n] clxn] ds}sf] ljp pTkfbg dfq} ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . ;d'xsf cWoIf e08f/L eG5g\–‘clxn] ds}sf] ljp dfq} pTkfbg

ub}{ cfPsf 5f}+, lgs6 eljZodf xfdLn] cGo ljp klg pTkfbg ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf 5f}+ .’ b'O{ aif{ ;Dd lg/Gt/ b]ptL hftsf] ds}sf] ljp pTkfbg ub}{} cfPsf ls;fgx?n] clxn] dgsfdgf # hftsf] ljp pTkfbg ub}{} cfPsf x'g . ufpdf g} ;d'x lgdf{0f u/L lgoldt ?kdf art ;d]t ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . dfl;s @ ;o ?k}ofF art ub}{ cfPsf ;d'xdf $ nfv %) xhf/ ?k}ofF art ePsf] 5 . art ePsf] /sd ufpdf C0f kl/rfng u/L ls;fgx?n] cGo pBdlzn sfd ;d]t ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . cWoIf e08f/Lsf cg';f/ cl3Nnf] aif{ s'n *# lSjG6n ds}sf] ljp Tkfbg ePsf] lyof] . h'g u'NdL lhNnfsf] nfu k|ofKt xf] . o:t} cl3Nnf] aif{ #$ lSjG6n, ut aif{ !* lSjG6n dfq} ljp pTkfbg ePsf] lyof] . ls;fgx?n] ljp ljlqmaf6 dgUo cfDbfgL ;d]t ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . ls;fgsf nflu pGgt ljp ljhg sfof{qmd a'6jnsf] ;xof]udf l;+rfO{sf] nflu kfgL 6}+sL ;d]t lgdf{0f u/]sf 5g\ . o:t} ljleGg k|fljlws ;fdfgx? ;d]t cg'bfgdf s]o'lan]n] k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] . ds}sf] 3f]uf 5f]8fpg] d]l;g, l8l86n t/fh', nufot d:rfO{/ 6]i6

d]l;g klg k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . ufpdf cGo a]nf klg l;+rfO{sf] nflu ;xh

x'g] ck]Iff ;lxt $ j6f 6}+sL lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . h'g s]o'las]sf] cg'bfgdf

lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . rf/ j6f $% 36ld6/ Ifdtfsf 6}+sL lgdf{0f u/L ls;fgx?n] cfjZos a]ndf Tolxaf6 l;+rfO{ ub}{ u/]sf 5g\ . s'n !# x]S6/ If]qkmndf klxnf] aif{ ds} v]tL ul/Psf]df clxn] eg] s]xL If]qkmn v'DrLPsf] 5 . clxn] ls;fgx?n] ( x]S6/ If]qkmndf ds}sf] ljp pTkfbg ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . s]xL dlxgf b]lv s]o'las]sf] ;Demf}tf ;lsPsf] sf/0f cj k|wfdGqL s[lif cfw'gLsLs/0f kl/of]hgf dfkm{t sfo{ cuf8L a9fpg] of]hgf agfPsf] ;d'xsf cWoIf e08f/Lsf] egfO{ /x]sf] 5 .

s]o'ljs]sf] ;kmntf syf

ds}sf] ljpdf u'NdLnfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg] of]hgf

s[i0f vgfn÷ u'NdL

-KofS6 sg{/_

/ bfgf lbP/ pgL sfgdf t]n xfn]/ al:bgg\ . ;vf/} ls;fgsf

vf]/df uP/ s'v'/fsf] cj:yf a'lem\5g\ . s'g} /f]uJoflwnfu] tTsfn} e]6g/L 8fS6/sf] aGbf]j:tug{ Jo:t x'lG5g\ . ;fy} cfjZostf cg';f/ ls;fgx?nfO{ tflndsf] Joj:yf klg ldnfpFl5g\ .

sfsL{sf] of] tf}/ tl/sfaf6 :yfgLo s'v'/f kfns ls;fgb+u 5g\ . rNnf, bfgf, cf]vltd"nf] clg ahf/ efpdf lslglbg] ePkl5 ls;fgnfO{ s'g} lrGtf 5}g .

ls;fgnfO{ ;xof]u ug{] dfq xf]Og, cfkm}+n] klg tLg j6f vf]/df s'v'/f kfn]sL l5g\ pgn] . ca t gfd klg clg bfd klg ePsfn] of] Joj;fodf /dfPsL l5g\ sfsL{ . ls;fg;+u lsg]sf] s'v'/f glhs}sf]

k|m]; xfp;df a]lR5g\ . olt sfd ubf{ pgnfO{ ;a}eGbf a9L ;tfPsf] 5 9'jfgLsf] ;d:ofn] .

ls;fgnfO{ rNnf , bfgf lbgxf];\ of pgLx?sf] pTkfbg vl/b ug{ uf8L g} rflxg] . t/ e/kbf{] ;fwg gx'Fbf pgL lrlGtt l5g\ . t/ pgsf] d]xgt / kf}/vsf] sb/

ub}{ ;/sf/n] Jofj;flos s[lif tyf Jofkf/ cfof]hgf KofS6 dfkm{t

cg'bfg k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . cflv/ lsg t pgsf] bf}8w'k <

:jb]zd} :j:Yo df;'sf] pTkfbg ug{ ;lsof] eg] b]z cfTdlge{/ x'g] / o'jf hdft /f]huf/Lsf nflu ljb]lzg gkg{] pgsf] wf/0ff 5 . o;sf nflu l5d]sL d'n'saf6 n'sfO{ l5kfO{ NofOg] s'v'/fdfly s8f lgoGq0f x'g' kg{] pgsf] ;'emfj 5 . ;fy} u'0f:t/Lo bfgfsf] pTkfbg cfkm}+ ug{ ;Sbf ls;fgnfO{ w]/} /fxt k'Ug] klg pgsf] cg'ej 5 .

cfufdL lbgdf oL ;d:ofsf] xn vf]Hg cfkm" tlNng /xg] sfsL{sf] of]hgf /x]sf] 5 . pgsf] of] nug / ;fx;n] 3/ kl/jf/ dfq xf]Og l;+uf] ;dfh g} k|efljt ePsf] 5 .

pkcfof]hgf ;~rfngsf qmddf cg'bfg ;Demf}tfdf pNn]v eP adf]lhdsf ;a} ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ul/of] . To:t} cfjZos cf}hf/ tyf pks/0fx? klg v/Lb ul/P . KofS6 cfof]hgf ljZj a}+ssf] cfly{s ;xof]udf g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;~rfng u/]sf] xf] . To;}n] o;sf] k"/s cg'bfgdf pkcfof]hgf ;~rfng ug]{ ;+3;+:yfn] pkcfof]hgf leq ;'zf;gsf] cEof; ug{'kb{5 . o;sf] ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ kIf eg]sf] ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] ;xeflutfdf cfjlws ?kdf ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO ug{' xf] . kmfd{n] klg tL lqmofsnfkx? ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 . To:t} ljZj a}+ssf] kl/kf6L adf]lhd pkcfof]hgfdf jftfj/0fLo tyf ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf ;Dk"0f{ pkfox? cjnDjg ul/Psf] 5 .

^ Nepal's First Agriculture Weekly ;fKtflxs

r}q @^ ;f]daf/, @)&$9 April 2018 Monday

Heading into space for long journeys and poten�ally colonizing other planets requires energy — and we don't mean rocket fuel. Growing crops in space or on other planets means dealing with difficult condi�ons, including a lack of sunlight and access to hospitable soil. What be�er place to test these methods than Antarc�ca?To that end, a group of German researchers based at Neumayer Sta�on III in Antarc�ca have successfully harvested their first batch of fresh vegetables from a building that looks more like a shipping crate than a greenhouse."We have learned a lot about self-sufficient plant breeding in the last few weeks, it has become clear that Antarc�ca is an ideal test field for our research," project manager Daniel Schubert told dw.com.EDEN-ISS, the name of the Neumayer Sta�on III's greenhouse, does indeed look like a shipping container, albeit one

loaded with technology to test the best ways to cul�vate plants in space. The facility arrived in Antarc�ca on Jan. 3, and was opera�onal by early February. Researchers began sowing crops — all without soil, pes�cides or sunlight, relying instead on principles of hydroponics.

This process includes reusable water cycle and nutrient systems using melted, filtered and purified ice from around the sta�on; LED ligh�ng calibrated just

so for each plant; and a carbon dioxide system that encourages growth. Humans entering the greenhouse are required to go through an air lock and UV steriliza�on, and air filters keep the air in the greenhouse plant-friendly. Like in space — or, really, any garden — things went a li�le awry while the plants were growing."A�er sowing the seeds in mid-February, I had to deal with some unexpected

problems, such as minor system failures and the strongest storm in more than a year," engineer Paul Zabel told dw.com. "Fortunately, all these things could be fixed and overcome."Zabel spends about three to hours a day tending to the vegetables.

By : Noel Kirkpatrick

Soybean futures ended the week on a strong note a�er the U.S. Department of Agriculture surprisingly lowered its expecta�ons for soybean plan�ng while also cu�ng its outlook for corn acres. Growers will plant 89 million acres with soybeans this year, the USDA said in a report, down from 90.1 million last year and a February projec�on of 90 million acres. Corn area will total 88 million acres this year, down from 90.2 million in 2017 and last month’s forecast for 90 million acres. Analysts had expected soybean acres at 91 million and corn area at 89.4 million acres. Soybeans have become more a�rac�ve in recent weeks as prices improved on dry weather in Argen�na. Futures earlier this month rose to the highest level in almost two years as crop condi�ons in the South American country worsened amid a lack of rainfall in major growing areas.

S�ll, survey respondents said they weren’t as bullish on soybeans as traders expected. “At this point weather is going to be the biggest determining factor” with regard to actual planted acres, said Brian Grossman, an analyst at brokerage Zaner Group in Chicago. “If we warm up it’s going to be a big corn year, but guys are prepared to go heavy on soybeans if the weather doesn’t cooperate or due to market variables.” Soybean futures for May delivery rose 26 1/2¢ to $10.44 1/2 a bushel on the Chicago Board of Trade. Soy meal futures added $12.70 to $384 a short ton while soy oil rose 0.34¢ to 31.96¢ a pound. Corn futures jumped 14 1/4¢ to $3.87 3/4 a bushel in Chicago.

Grossman said he is skep�cal of the USDA's numbers. "I have a hard �me with both corn and soybeans below 90 (million acres)," he said. "I think these numbers are way too low."

All-wheat planted acres will rise 3% to 47.3 million this year, the USDA said. Despite the increase, that’s s�ll the second-lowest acreage since record-keeping started in 1919. Winter wheat acres are pegged at 32.7 million including 23.2 million of hard-red varie�es, 5.85 million of so�-red winter and 3.64 million of white winter, according to the agency. Spring wheat area is projected at 12.6 million acres, up 15% from 2017. Durum acres are forecast to fall 13% from the previous year, the USDA said. Wheat was up 6 1/4¢ to $4.51 3/4 a bushel while Kansas City futures gained 6 1/2 cents to $4.67 1/2 a bushel.

GRAIN STOCKSThe government also

released its quarterly grain stocks report this morning.

Inventories of corn on March 1 totaled 8.89 billion bushels, up from 8.62 billion a year earlier. Analysts had pegged carryout at 8.7 billion bushels. Soybean stockpiles at the start of the month were reported at 2.11 billion bushels, the USDA said, up 21% from a year earlier. Analysts had expected inventories of 2.03 billion bushels. Wheat was the only decliner as inventories came in at 1.49 billion bushels, below last year’s 1.66 billion and analyst expecta�ons for 1.5 billion bushels.

The increase in stockpiles is indica�ve of slack demand for U.S. supplies, Grossman said. Zaner correctly pegged corn inventories at 8.89 billion bushels and had said soybean carryout would be 2.06 billion bushels. “That shows (that) we’re missing out on demand,” he said. “If you look at sales, that’s just ge�ng the commitment, but inspec�ons are out the door, and we’re behind on inspec�ons. Seeing these larger stock numbers reminds everybody that sales are different than what’s actually out the door.”

SOYBEAN PLANTED AREA PEGGED AT 89 MILLION

ACRES, CORN AT 88 MILLION.Scien�sts harvest their first salad in Antarc�ca

The hard work as worth it, however. A�er three weeks, Zabel harvested 7.9 pounds (3.6 kilograms) of le�uce, 70 radishes and 18 cucumbers.Other items successfully grown in the garden include tomatoes, peppers and plenty of herbs. The researchers are, however, s�ll wai�ng on strawberries. "You have to be pa�ent when growing strawberries," Schubert said. "Here we are s�ll wai�ng for

successful sowing." While these aren't the first vegetables grown in Antarc�ca-McMurdo Sta�on has been growing fresh vegetables for a while-they were s�ll a welcome sight to the 10 researchers working at Neumayer Sta�on III. Their supply of fresh veggies from late February had long-since been consumed. Now that EDEN-ISS is producing vegetables, it's hoped that the garden will yield around 9 to 11 pounds (4 to 5 kilograms) of produce a week. "It was something special to see the first fresh salad from Antarc�ca," sta�on manager Bernhard Gropp told dw.com. "It tasted as if we had harvested it fresh from the garden."

By : Tony Dreibus

&

g]kfn ;/sf/

;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno;"rgf ljefu

ef/tdf a8{km\n" b]lvPkl5g]kfndf pRr ;ts{tf

;fKtflxs

r}q @^ ;f]daf/, @)&$9 April 2018 Monday

lrtjg . ef/tsf] g]kfnL ;Ldf If]qdf s'v'/fdf a8{ˆn" b]lvPkl5 g]kfndf pRr ;ts{tf ckgfOPsf] 5 . xfn;Dd g]kfndf a8{̂ n" cyf{t\ PrkmfOj Pg jfg b]lvPsf] 5}g . t/ g]kfndf PlePg OGˆn'Ghf PrgfOg nf] Kofyf]h]lgs ;+qmd0fn] 7"nf] ;+Vofdf s'v'/f dg{] / pTkfbg 36]sf sf/0f s[ifs lrlGtt 5g\ .

kz' ;]jf ljefusf dxflgb{]zs 8f ljdns'df/ lgd{nsf cg';f/ g]kfnsf s'g} klg If]qdf xfn;Dd a8{ˆn" b]vfk/]sf] 5}g . oBlk ef/tLo ;Ldf If]qdf a8{ˆn' b]lvPsf sf/0f To;sf lgs6df /x]sf g]kfnsf] ¿kGb]xL, slknj:t', gjnk/f;L / lrtjg lhNnfdf pRr ;ts{tf ckgfOPsf] 5 . laxLaf/ pRr:t/Lo k|fljlwssf] a}7s a;L cfhaf6} ;x;lrjsf] g]t[Tjdf tL lhNnfdf cg'udg ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] pgn] atfP . k|of]uzfnf / ;j{]If0fsf] ;d"xn] :ynut ¿kdf pRr hf]lvddf /x]sf lhNnfdf cg'udg ug{]5 . tL lhNnfdf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf /x]sf] a8{ˆn' lgoGq0f ;dGjo ;ldltsf] a}7s a;L pRr ;ts{tf ckgfpgsf nflu sfd yfn]sf] pgn] atfP .

ef/tLo If]qaf6 kf]N6«LhGo kbfy{ Nofpg k|ltaGw nufOPsf] atfpFb} pgn] s]xL lbgcl3 lrtjgdf 7"nf] dfqfdf ef/taf6

NofOPsf] s'v'/fsf] df;' lgoGq0f u/L gi6 ul/Psf] atfP . udL{ dlxgfdf a8{ˆn' gb]lvg] eP klg PrgfOgsf] k|sf]k a9\b} uPsf sf/0f ;Ldf If]qdf /f]u b]lvPsfn] h}ljs ;'/Iff ckgfpg ljz]if lgb{]zg lbOPsf] klg dxflgb{]zs lgd{nn] atfP .

s]Gb|Lo kz'/f]u cGj]if0f k|of]uzfnfsf k|d'v 8f l8s/b]j e§n] a9L dfqfdf lrtjgaf6 gd"gf cfO/x]sf] atfpFb} xfn;Dd a8{ˆn'sf] ;d:of gb]lvPsf] atfP . pgn] eg]], æh] hlt gd"gf cfPsf 5g\, ;a} PrgfOgsf 5g\ .Æ PrgfOg;Fu} efO/n, AofS6]l/on / dfOqmf]KnfHdfsf] ;+qmd0f ePsfn] s'v'/f dg{] qmd a9L ePsf] pgn] atfP . h}ljs ;'/Iff ckgfP/ s'v'/f arfpg' g} clxn]sf] pQd pkfo /x]sf] pgn] atfP .

/fli6«o kIfL /f]u cGj]if0f k|of]uzfnf e/tk'/sf k|d'v 8f bof/fd rfkfufO{n] xfn;Dd g]kfndf ul/Psf] gd"gf k/LIf0fdf nf] Kofyf]h]lgs PrgfOg e]l6Psf] atfP . b]zsf ljleGg If]qaf6 nf] Kofyf]h]lgs z+sf:kb b]lvPdf oxfF gd"gf k/LIf0f ug{] ul/G5 . yk z+sf nfu]df oxfFaf6 s]Gb|Lo k|of]uzfnfdf k7fOFb} cfPsf] 5 .

rfkfufO+{sf cg';f/ PrgfOgdf ;+qmd0fkl5 vfgf 36fpg], c08f pTkfbg cfwf 36\g] / ;ft cf7 k|ltzt s'v'/f

dg{] u5{ . sltko vf]/df clxn] Tof]eGbf a9L s'v'/f d/]sf sf/0f

PrgfOgsf] dlN6OGkm]S;g ePsf

sf/0f xf] . a8{ˆn' x'Fbf eg] tLg

rf/ lbgd} ztk|ltzt s'v'/f dg{] u5{ eg] of] /f]u dflg;df klg ;g{] ;Defjgf x'G5 .

pgn] eg], æPrgfOg l;+un ePsf] eP d[To'b/ sd x'GYof],

dN6L OGkm]S;g eP/ d[To'b/ a9\b}

uPsf] xf] .Æ lhNnfaf6 ;+slnt

gd"gf k/LIf0fsf nflu sf7df8f}F

k7fOPsfdf PrgfOg k|dfl0ft

x'Fb} cfPsf] pgn] hfgsf/L lbP .

kf]N6«L dxf;+3sf cWoIf u'0frGb|

lji6n] g]kfndf PrgfOg

EoflS;g Nofpg gkfPsf sf/

0f o;n] 7"nf] Iflt ls;fgn]

Joxf]g{ ' k/]sf] atfP . s]xLn]

n'sLl5kL EoflS;g Nofpg] u/]sf] eGb} pgn] ;xh¿kdf EoflS;g Nofpg kfPdf olt 7"nf] Iflt ls;fgn] Joxf]g{ gkg{ ] atfP . pgn] eg], æx/]s jif { g]kfndf ? Ps ca{ xf/fxf/L PrgfOgsf sf/0f gf]S;fgL Joxf]g{' k/]sf] 5 .Æ

lghL If]qsf] ;xeflutf;d]t ePsf] lgb{]zg ;ldlt ePsf] eP klg ;ldltnfO{ a]jf:tf u/]/ ljefun] sfd u/]sf sf/0f ls;fgn] gf]S;fg Joxf]g{' k/]sf] pgn] atfP . g]kfndf kf]N6«L If]qdf ? &) ca{eGbf a9L nufgL ePsf] Joj;foL atfpF5g\ .

lrtjg . z+sf:kb /f]usf sf/0f lrtjgsf] /Tggu/ gu/kflnsf–!% dfwjk'/sf] nfld5fg] kf]N6«L kmfd{sf tLg xhf/ %)) n]o;{ s'v'/f d/]sf 5g\ .

s/La Ps xKtfsf] cGt/fndf o;/L s'v'/f d/]sf x'g\ . oxL r}t !% ut]b]lv s'v'/f dg{ yfn]sf] kmd{sf ;~rfns b|f]0fk|;fb nfld5fg]n] hfgsf/L lbP . s'g /f]u nfu]sf] eGg] klxrfg eg] ePsf] 5}g .

æPSsfl; s'v'/f emf]qmfpg] / dg{] eof], nfld5fg]n] eg]],

Nofadf r}t !^ ut] / @) ut] gd"gf k7fP klg clxn];Dd s]xL hfgsf/L cfPsf] 5}g .Æ pgsf cg';f/ kmfd{df afFsL /x]sf Ps xhf/ ^)) s'v'/f;d]t dg{] cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ .

;f] hfgsf/L cfPkl5 laxLaf/ lhNnf kz';]jf sfof{no, lrtjgn] kmfd{sf] :ynut lg/LIf0f u/]sf] 5 . kz';]jf sfof{nosf kz' lrlsT;s 8f ljsf; >]i7n] s'v'/fsf] d[To'b/ w]/} /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbFb} k/LIf0fsf] l/kf]6{ gcfP;Dd o;} eGg g;lsg] atfP . r}t

@) ut] e/tk'/l:yt kGIfL/f]u cGj]if0f k|of]uzfnfaf6 gd"gf yk k/LIf0fsf nflu sf7df8f}F k7fOPsf] >]i7 atfP . pgn] a8{km\n";Fu ldNg] nIf0f eg] gb]lvPsf] bfaL ub{} s'g /f]u eg]/ o;} eGg g;lsg] atfP .

c08f lbg yfn]sf] tLg dlxgf gx'Fb} crfgs /f]u nfu]/ s'v'/f d/]kl5 clxn];Dd ? $) nfveGbf a9L Iflt eO;s]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . z'?d} kz';]jf sfof{nonfO{ hfgsf/L lbFbf rf;f] glbPsf] cf/f]k s'v'/fkfns ls;fgsf] 5 .

c1ft /f]uaf6 tLgxhf/ kfFr ;o s'v'/f d/] æcfly{s ;zlQms/0f;lxtsf]

;fdflhs hfu/0fM u|fdL0f tyf zx/L dlxnfsf]

hLjg:t/ ?kfGt/0fÆ

gf/fo0f clwsf/L÷lrtjg

s]Gb|Lo kz'/f]u cGj]if0f k|of]uzfnfsf k|d'v 8f l8s/b]j e§n] a9L dfqfdf lrtjgaf6 gd"gf cfO/x]sf] atfpFb} xfn;Dd a8{ˆn'sf] ;d:of gb]lvPsf] atfP .

s[lif kqsf/ ;dfh ?kGb]xL zfvfdf vgfn

a'6jn, r}t . s[lif kqsf/ ;dfh, g]kfnn] ?kGb]xLdf lhNnf zfvf lj:tf/ u/]sf] 5 . ?kGb]xLdf lqmoflzn s[lif kqsf/x?sf] e]nfaf6 a'6jn 6'8] b}lgssf al/i7 ;+jfbbftf s[i0f vgfnsf] cWoIftfdf ?kGb]xL zfvf u7g ePsf] xf] .

zlgaf/ a'6jndf ePsf] e]nfaf6 pkfWoIfdf sflGtk'/ 6]lnlehgdf cfj4 e'jg kf08] / dlxnf pkfWoIfdf a'6jn PkmPdsL /]g'sf lu/LnfO{ rog ePsL l5g\ . o:t} ;lrjdf n'lDagL 6]lnlehg / hgtf 6]lnlehgdf sfo{/t ljsf; k/fh'nL, ;x ;lrjdf /]l8of] d'lQmsL ldgf kf08]-cl:dgf_, sf]iffWoIfdf ;Tolbk ;Gb]zsf a;Gt/fh a/fn rog ePsf 5g\ . o:t} sfo{;ldlt ;b:odf slkn 1jfnL, lbg]z s'df/ >]i7, ldgf kf}8]n, emljGb| b]asf]6f, u0f]z a]Naf;], lxSdt rf}w/L, k|lbk cfrfo{, slkn clwsf/L, gljg l3ld/] rog ePsf x'g .

zffvf u7g kZrft sfo{;ldltn] ljZjf; 9sfn, dgf]/~hg zdf{, lqnf]rg bfxfn, odnfn e'iffn / eujtL kf08]nfO{ ;Nnfxsf/sf] ?kdf rog u/]sf] 5 . o:t} ;fwf/0f ;b:oox?df k|sfz vgfn, nId0f kf]v/]n, ljgf]b kl/of/, r08L a:ofn,

ljdn ltjf/L, k|sfz cfrfo{, ;'/]z kl/of/, ;'lbk e08f/L, 6+s ;'gf/, cflzif rf}w/L, uf}/j vgfn, k'gx/L a]Naf;], lj/]Gb| s'Fj/, k'hf kGyL , k|sfz kf08], df]xg Gof}kfg] / nlnt kf08] /x]sf 5g\ .

e]nfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 ?kGb]xLsf pkfWoIf lbg]z kf08]n] s[lif If]q g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf al9 cfly{s If]qdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] If]q ePsf] sf/0f o;df ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] ljz]if Wofg hfg'kg]{ wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . pgn] phf{jfg kqsf/x?sf] ;lqmotfdf u7g ul/Psf] s[lif kqsf/ ;dfh ?kGb]xL zfvfn] cfufdL lbgdf s[lifsf] If]qdf yk /rgfTds sfo{ ug]{df ;d]t

ck]Iff lnPsf lyP .

sfo{qmddf k|]; ;]G6/ k|b]z

gDa/ % sf]kfWoIf ?b|x/L s'Fj/,

k|]; o'lgog ?kGb]xLsf ;efklt

ljqmd v8\sf, k|]; ;]G6/

?kGb]xLsf pkfWoIf u'gf/fd

l3ld/], k|ultlzn kqsf/ ;+3sf sf]iffWoIf lj/]Gb| s'Fj/, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 ?kGb]xLsf ;x ;lrj ljgf]b kl/of/ nufotn] zfvfsf] k|ultsf nflu z'esfdgf lbPsf lyP .

;fKtflxs

r}q @^ ;f]daf/, @)&$9 April 2018 Monday

xa a|f]8sfl:6ª\ k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt, sfof{noM cgfdgu/, kmf]g g+=M (*%!)%($%%, kf]=a=g+=M $#!@, O{–d]nM sajnepal@gmail.com, d'b|0fM Zj]tsfnL 5fkfvfgf, sfo{sf/L ;DkfbsM of]u]Gb| k|tfk zfxL, ;DkfbsM j}s'07 e08f/L

s[lif cGtjf{tf{lh=k|=sf=sf7df8f+} b=g+= M )^÷)^(÷&)r}q @^ ;f]daf/, @)&$

9 Arpil 2018 Mondays[lif

;fKtflxs*

) kmnkm"n tyf t/sf/L v]tLdf c;n s[lif cEof; -Good Agriculture prac� ces 'GAP'_ sfo{zfnf g]kfndf lsg ul/Psf] xf] <;fs{ /fi6«x? dWo]af6 c;n s[lif cEof; -Good Agriculture practices 'GAP'_sf af/] ljutdf rf/ /fi6«x? g]kfn, a+unfb]z, e'6fg / dflNbE;nfO{ 5gf}6 u/L kmnkm"n / t/sf/L v]tL ;DjlGw sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ePsf lyP . vfB ;'/Iff / u'0f:t/sf nflu To;n] sfd ug]{ u/L eGg] lg0f{o eof] / lhDdf s;s;n] lng] eGg] s'/f klg 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . t/ To;sf] lhDd]jf/L s;}n] klg glnPsf] cj:yf lyof] . clxn] d ;fs{ s[lif s]Gb|df sfd ug{ yfn]kl5 ljutdf ePsf c;n s[lif cEof; -Good Agriculture prac� ces GAP_ sf nflu ePsf ljutsf sfo{qmd w]/} pknlAw ePklg ax; x'g 5f8]sfn] To;nfO{ ax; rnfpg' kb{5 . vfB u'0f:t/tsf] s'/fnfO{ klg aflx/ Nofpg' kb{5 pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ ;r]t u/fpg' kb{5 eGg] x]t'n] g]kfndf ;fs{ s[lif s]Gb|df cfj4 ePsf /fi6«x?;Fu o; ljifodf 5nkmn rnfpg'sf nflu g]kfndf of] sfo{qmd ul/Psf] xf] . o;sf] d"n pb]Zo eg] ljutdf c;n s[lif cEof; -Good Agriculture prac� ces 'GAP'_ df ePsf] sfo{qmd cem dfly p7fpg' cfjZos 5 / h;n] dfgj :jf:Yo xfgL k'¥ofpg] a:t'x?sf] k|of]u Go"lgs/0f ug]{ h:t} /f;folgs ljiffbLsf] a9\bf] k|of]u, /f;folgs dnsf sf/0f b]lvPsf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ eGg] g} xf] . ) /f;folgs ljiffbL tyf dn k|of]o Go"lgs/0f ug{ TolQ ;xh 5 h:tf] nfU5 tkfO{nfO{ <c;n s[lif cEof; -Good Agriculture practices 'GAP'_ df tL s'/fx?nfO{ klg ;Djf]wg ul/Psf]5 . tL ljiffbL jf dn k|of]u ug]{ xf] klg lglZrt lbg cufl8 ug'{ kg]{ eGg] tf]lsPsf] 5 .

h;n] dfgj :jf:Yodf s'g} klg xfgL gu/f];\ eGg] g} xf] . z'Go ;xgzLntfnfO{ o;df ;Djf]wg ug{ vf]lhPsf] xf] . ;fs{ /fi6«x?df g} kmnkm"n tyf t/sf/L v]tLsf nflu Ps} lsl;dsf dfkb08x? sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg] xf] eg] lj:tf/} Go"lgs/0f ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] xf] .) o;af6 g]kfnL ls;fgx?n] s] kmfObf lng ;S5g\ t < ljutdf klg xfdLn] sfd u/]sf xf}+ . To;a]nf s[lif ljsf; dGqfnon] lhDd]jf/L lnPsf] lyof] eg] u'0f:t/ r]shfFrsf nflu vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f ljefun] lhDd]jf/L lgsfosf ?kdf sfd u/]sf] lyof] . o;af6 kmnkm"n tyf t/sf/L pTkfbg ug]{ ls;fgx?sf] kmfd{x?n] c;n s[lif cEof; -Good Agriculture practices 'GAP'_ df hfg rfxG5' eGg] ;f]r /fVg' eof] eg] To;a]nf glhssf] lgsfo lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no lyof] cj Tof] :yfgLo lgsfosf] s[lif zfvfdf uP/ lgj]bg lbg' eof] eg] lglZrt dfkb08 tf]lsPsf] 5 h'g dfkb08 ;j} /fi6«df km/s km/s tf]lsPsf] 5 . To;nfO{ sfof{Gjog u/]sf] x'g' kg]{ elgPsf] 5 . )s:tf vfnsf dfkb08x? 5g\ t c;n s[lif cEof; -Good Agriculture prac� ces 'GAP'_ df < ls;fgn] cfkm"n] pTkfbg ug]{ v]tLdf l;+rfO{sf] Joj:yf s:tf] 5 < s:tf] vfnsf] kfgL k|of]u ug'{ ePsf] 5 dn s:tf] k|of]u ug'{ x'G5 s[lif pTkfbgsf nflu cfjZos ;j} s'/fx? x]g]{ ul/Psf] 5 . To;kZrft pxfFx?sf] s'g} dfkb08 gk'u]sf] eP s'g s'g cfwf/x? k'u]g\ eg]/ pxfFnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . ) dfkb08 aG5 t/ sfof{Gjog x'Fb}g eGg] u'gf;f] klg 5 lg < xf] ToxL sfof{Gjog / lbuf]kgfsf nflu g} eg]/ g} clxn] xfdL h'l6/x]sf 5f}+ . ;fs{ s[lifsf nflu d'Vo lhDd]jf/ ;+:yf

jf Ph]G;L eg]sf] g} ;fs{ s[lif s]Gb| xf] . cj ;fs{ s[lif s]Gb|n] g} g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf lgjf{x u/L ;~hfn lgdf{0f ub{5f}+ . / ljleGg ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L lgsfox?sf] ;xof]udf k|lzIf0f ;~rfng ug]{ / k|To]s b]zdf ePsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{sf nflu kxn ug]{ xf] . ) To;f] eP clxn] g]kfnsf] ;d:of s] / ;dfwfg pkfo s;/L x'G5 <g]kfnsf] d'Vo ;d:of eg]sf] cGwfw'Gw;Fu ljiffbL k|of]u ug'{ xf] . of] g]kfndf dfq xf]Og cGo b]zdf klg 5 . d clxn] a+unfb]zdf 5' ToxfF klg To:t} 5 . sltkon] ghfg]/ sltkon] hfg]/} k|of]u u/]sf] klg b]lvG5 . ljutdf ljiffbL k|of]u ug{ t s[lif lj1x?n] g} l;sfPsf] cj:yf xf] . t/ To;nfO{

s;/L k|of]u ug]{ eGg] s'/fsf] Vofn ug{

5f]l8of] . To;sf/0f g]kfndf pTkfbg

ePsf s[lif pkhnfO{ g]kfn Uofk -Nepal good Agriculture prac� ces_ elgof] eg] ljb]zdf lgof{t ug{ ;lsG5 .

clxn] xfdLn] lgof{t ug{ ;Sb}gf}+ lsgsL To;df ljiffbL k|of]u 5 jf u'0f:t/Lo hfFr ul/Psf] k|df0fkq 5}g . k|f+ufl/s k|df0f klg xfdLn] lbg ;s]sf 5}gf}+ . of] eg]sf]

k'/} cUof{lgs xf]Og t/ ;'/lIft lsl;dn]

s[lif pTkfbg ug]{ xf] . To;f] eP eg] ls;fgx?n] cGt/f{li6«o ahf/;Dd ljqmL ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf /xG5 . pkef]Qmfx?sf :jf:Yo ls;fg cfkm\g} :jf:Yodf klg c;/ ub}{g . ) g]kfnL ahf/df cUof{lgs eg] ljqmL eO{/x]sf] 5 lg Tof] rflx s] xf] <Tof] ;j} ljZjf;sf] cfwf/df ljqmL ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . a}1flgs ?kdf clxn] To:tf] k|df0f 5}g . cgf}krfl/s ?kdf Joj;foLx?n] ljqmL ug{ ;Sg' eof] t/ cf}krfl/s ?kdf k|df0fkq rflxof] lg Tof] cf}krfl/s k|df0fkq o;n] lbg] sfd ub{5 .

–j}s'07 e08f/L

ljiffbL Pj+ u'0f:t/ hfFr ul/Psf] k|df0fkq gePsf sf/0f s[lif pkh lgof{t ug{ ;s]gf}+

f

k|w'Dg/fh kf08]jl/i7 sfo{qmd lj1, ;fs{ s[lif s]Gb|, a+unfb]z

d clxn]

a+unfb]zdf 5'

ToxfF klg To:t}

5 . sltkon]

ghfg]/ sltkon]

hfg]/} k|of]u u/]sf]

klg b]lvG5 .

ljutdf ljiffbL

k|of]u ug{ t

s[lif lj1x?n] g}

l;sfPsf] cj:yf

xf] . t/ To;nfO{

s;/L k|of]u ug]{

eGg] s'/fsf] Vofn

ug{ 5f]l8of] .