Sample Copy. Not For Distribution. · 2017. 12. 6. · iM jgh gSA ysfdu esjs fglkc ls ;g /kkj.kk...

Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.

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EDUCREATION PUBLISHING

Shubham Vihar, Mangla,

Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh - 495001

Toll-free: 1800-313-9192

Website: www.educreation.in

© Copyright, 2017, Ravindra Chatterjee

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced,

stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form by

any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical,

chemical, manual, photocopying, recording or otherwise,

without the prior written consent of its writer.

ISBN: 978-1-5457-1190-3

Price: Rs.199.00

The following presented book is a non-ficiton work and

restricted to informative purpose only and devoid of any

claims or declaration. The content is required to be used for

Educative/ Informative purpose only. The opinions/ contents

expressed in this book are solely of the author and do not

represent the opinions/ standings/ thoughts of Educreation.

Printed in India


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eS] bZ”oj g¡w

jfoUnz pVthZ

EDUCREATION PUBLISHING (Since 2011)

www.educreation.in


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^^eS] bZ”oj gWwa ^ iqLrd esjs 30 o’kksZ ds futh thou ds

vuqHkoks ij vk/kkfjr gS A bl iqLrd esa eSus tks

mnkgj.k izLrqr fd;s gS] og lR; ?kVuk;sa gS A bl

iqLrd esa ;fn dksbZ okD; ;k izlax fdlh vkSj ys[kd ds

iqLrd ls feyrs tqyrs gS rks ;g ,d la;ksx gh gksxk A

esjk m}s”; mu iq:’k vkSj efgyk dks fo”ks’kdj vkt dh

;qok ih<h dks] tks vkt fujk”k gS] fpUrk esa gS] fMizs”ku

esa gS]dzks/k es gS] cgqr gh eqlhcr esa gS] dks ,d jkg

fn[kkus dk gS ftlls og viuh [kwclwjr thou dk

vkuUn ys lds] lq[kh vkSj lEiUu thou th ldsa A

bl iqLrd dks i<us ds ckn fdlh ,d Hkh

iq:’k ;k efgyk ds thou esa cnyko vkrk gS rks eS] ;g

le>waxk fd esjk ;g m}s”; lQy jgk A

jfoUnz pVthZ

ys[kd


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eSa] bZ”oj g¡w | jfoUnz pVthZ

eaS] bZ”oj g¡w

jfoUnz pVthZ


2


eSus cpiu ls gh esjs ifjokj okyks ls ;g dgrs gq;s

lquk gS fd bl nqfu;k dks bZ”oj us cuk;k gSA iwjs

czEgkaM dh jpuk bZ”oj us dh gSA cpiu ls gh esjs eu

es ges”kk dkSrwgy dk fo"k; cuk jgk fd bZ”oj dkSu gS\

og fn[krk dSls gS\ mldk HkkSfrd lajpuk D;k gS\

vkfn vkfn ;g iz”u esjs [;ky ls lHkh bUlkuks ds eu

es vkrk gksxk fd] bZ”oj dkSu gS\ Hkxoku] xkSM] bZ”oj

dh dYiuk fdl ds eu esa igyh ckj vkbZ gksxh] mldk

vfLrRo gS Hkh ;k ughaaA ge cpiu ls gh lquh lqukbZ

ckrks ij vka[k can dj fo”okl djrs vk jgs gSA eafnjks

esa ykbZu esa [kMs Hkxoku ds n”kZu djus dks mrkoys

jgrs gSA

eSus tks bZ”oj ds ckjs es tkuk og eS vkidks

crkus tk jgk gWwA esjk m}s”; fdlh Hkh tkfr ;k /keZ

dks Bsl igqapkus dk ugha gS ;g iwjh rjg esjs futh

vuqHkoks ij vk/kkfjr gSA

vkfndky esa ekuo tc xqQkvks esa jgrk Fkk] uaxk

?kwerk Fkk] ekal dk Hkkstu fd;k djrk Fkk] vkt dk

foKku dk ;qx ughaa FkkA ml le; lwjt vkSj pUnzek

ij xzg.k yxrs gksxsa ;k fQj fctyh dh vkokt ds lkFk

ckny dMdMkrs gksxsa] ck< vkrs gksxsa ;k nkokuy ls

taxy esa vkx yx tk;k djrh gksxh] rks balku dqN

le> gh ughaa ikrk gksxk fd ;g D;k gks jgk gS\ ml

le; balkuks dks Mj yxrk gksxk] fd gekjs lkFk dksbZ

vugksuh rks ugha gksxh\ rks Mj ds dkj.k muds eu esa

lcls igys Hkxoku ;k bZ”oj dh dYiuk vkbZ gksxh fd]


3


dksbZ vn`”; “kfDr gS tks ;g lc dj jgk gS vkSj

mUgksus us gh Hkxoku “kCn dh lcls igys mRifRr dh

gksxhA

ge tkurs Hkh gS fd gekjs fgUnwvks es ty nsork

gksrs gS] vfXu nsork gksrs gS] bUnz nsork] lw;Z nsork] vkSj

u tkus D;k D;k nsorkA bu lc nsorkvks dk tUe

izkdfrd vkinkvks dks ns[krs gq;s vkSj bu vkinkvks ls

cpus ds fy;s gh gqvk gksxkA

oSls ns[kk tk;s rks fgUnq /keZ esa izR;sd leL;kvksa

ds lek/kku ds fy;s ,d nsork fuf”pr gSA bZUlku ds

tUe ls ysdj eR;q rd u tkus fdrus nsork gekjs vkl

ikl jgrs gS] “kk;n ge mudh fxurh Hkh ughaa dj

ldrs gSA

cPpk tc iSnk gksrk gS] mlh le; mldh tUe

dq.Myh cuk dj ;g irk yxkus dh dksf”k”k dh tkrh

gS fd bldk thou dSlk gksxk\ cMk gksdj ;g D;k

cusxk\ bldh ifRu dSlh gksxh\ bldk ikfjokfjd

thou dSlk gksxk\ ;g ukSdjh djsxk ;k fotful\

blds thou esa dksbZ d"V rks ugha\ mlds thoudky

dk iwjk bZfrgkl gekjs T;ksfr"k yksx] mlds eka cki dks

cpiu esa gh crk fn;k djrs gSA vxj ml cPps dh

tUe dq.Myh esa T;ksfrf"k;ks ds crk;s vuqlkj dqN xyr

;k mlds tUe dq.Myh ds 12 ?kjks esa dksbZ nq"V xzg

gksrk gS] rks mlls cpus ds] ml xzg dks “kkar djus ds

fy;s T;ksfrf"k;ks }kjk uqL[ks crk;s tkrs gSA gedks ;g

cpiu ls gh crk;k tkrk gS fd bZ”oj gekjk ekbZ cki


4


ugha cfYd og gekjk lcls cMk nq”eu gS] tks gekjk

fdlh Hkh lwjr esa Hkyk gksrk ugha ns[kuk pkgrk ;k [kq”k

ugha ns[kuk pkgrkA og gels ckr ckr ij ukjkt gh

jgrk gS vkSj mldks [kq”k djuk gekjk ije drZO; gS]

blds fcuk ge dHkh Hkh lq[kh ugha jg ldrs gSA cPpk

tc FkksMk cMk gksrk gS rks Hkxoku “kCn ls mls bruk

Mjk;k tkrk gS fd csVk vxj rks iwtk ikB ughaa djsxk

rks Hkxoku rq>ls ukjkt gks tk;sxsa] vxj rw d{kk esa

ikl gksuk pkgrk gS rks Hkxoku dks HksaV p<k] vxj HksaV

ugha p<k;k rks Qsy gksxk] dHkh lQy ughaa gks ik;sxkA

iafMrks }kjk ckr ckr ij ujd Hkksxus ds uke ls Mjk;k

tkrk gS vkSj ujd dk iwjk ehuw rS;kj dj crk;k tkrk

gSA vxj ;g djksxsa rks xje rsy dh d<kbZ esa rys

tkvksxs] ujd dk iwjk fMVsy crkbZ tkrh gSA

gesa cpiu ls ysdj cq<kis rd Hkxoku ds uke ls

bruk Mjk fn;k tkrk gS fd ge ;fn fdlh eafnj ds

ikl ls xqtjs vkSj ;fn gkFk ugha tksMs rks Mj yxus

yxrk gS fd dgh Hkxoku ukjkt gksdj gesa Jki uk nsa

nsaA bl ns”k esa Ldwy ls T;knk eafnj cuk fn;s x;s gS

vkSj bl ns”k ds fdrus gh ,sls eafnj gS ftuds ikl

bruk lksuk] pkanh]:Ik;k gS “kk;n bl ns”k dh iwjh

vkcknh ds ikl Hkh ugha gSA

eafnjks esa tkrs gS rks J}kyqvkas dh HkhM+ yxh jgrh

gS] iSls okyks dks tYnh n”kZu gks tkrk gS xjhcks dks

ykbZu esa [kMk j[krk gS] ckr&ckr ij Mjk;k tkrk gSA


5


esjh le> esa vkt rd ugha vk;k fd ge tc

Hkxoku ds izfr bruh J}k j[krs gS] bruk Mjrs gS]

bruh iwtk djrs gS] bruh HksaV p<krs gS] bruk Hkksx

yxkrs gS] rks ;g nqfu;k bruh nq[kh D;ks gS] dksbZ chekjh

ls ijs”kku gS] dksbZ iSls ls ijs”kku gS] dksbZ ukSdjh ughaa

gksus ds dkj.k ijs”kku gS] dksbZ cPpks dh “kknh ugha gksus

dh otg ls ijs”kku gSA dksbZ lUrku ugha gksus dh otg

ls nq[kh gSA ge lqq[kh D;ks ugha gS\ gekjs nq[kh gksus dk

ewy dkj.k D;k gS\ D;k Hkxoku ges lq[kh ugha ns[kuk

pkgrk\ D;k ogh gS tks gekjs lHkh nq[k dk dkj.k gS\

ge lHkh gekjs nq[k dk dkj.k Hkxoku dks crkrs gS vkSj

iafMr yksx gesa crkrs gS fd mluaas gekjh fdLer ghs

,slh fy[kh gS]ge dqN Hkh ughaa dj ldrs] gesa ,sls gh

thou fudkyuk gSA

D;k okLro esa Hkxoku gh gekjs nq[kh gksus ds

ftEesnkj gS\ ges ;g Hkh crk;k tkrk gS fd gekjs iwoZ

tUe ds nks"k ds dkj.k gesa bl tUe esa ;g ihMk >syuh

iM jgh gSA

ysfdu esjs fglkc ls ;g /kkj.kk fcYdqy xyr gSA

bZ”oj dgha ckgj fcYdqy gS gh ughaaA bZ”oj ;k Hkxoku

,d ,slh “kfDr gS ftldk izokg gekjs gh “kjhj esa

psruk ds :i esa gj le; cgrh jgrh gS] gekjk “kjhj

gh eafnj gS vkSj gekjs “kjhj esa cgrh gqbZ ;g psruk

gekjk bZ”oj gSA ;g ,d vuks[kh mtkZ gS] ftlus Hkh bl

mtkZ dks igpku fy;k mldks lQyrk dh mapkbZ;ks esa

igqapus esa dksbZ Hkh ughaa jksd ldk] bZ”oj dks uk rks


6


fdlh eafnj dh vko”;drk gS] uk gh mldks dksbZ

p<kok ilUn gS] uk gh mls vxjcLrh dh vko”;drk

gS] uk Qwy] ekyk dh vko”;drk gS vkSj uk gh vki

D;k igurs gks mlls eryc gS] vki D;k [kkrs gks blls

Hkh mldks dksbZ ljksdkj ugha gSA vki 24 ?kUVs mldh

iwtk djrs jgks mldks bldh Hkh vko”;drk ughaa gS] uk

ozr j[kus dh vko”;drk gSA

bZ”oj us ;k Hkxoku us ges iSnk flQZ blfy;s

fd;k gS fd mlds }kjk cukbZ gqbZ bl nqfu;k dk ge

Hkjiwj vkuUn ysosa] izdfr dk vkuUn ysos] gj pht tks

mlds }kjk cukbZ gS] mu lHkh dk vkuUn ysos] lq[k ls

jgsA gekjh izR;sd bPNk dks iwjk djuk mldk ,d ek=

m}s”; gS] ge lQyrk dh mapkbZ;ks dks Nq;s] le} jgs]

chekjh eqDr jgs] dksbZ Hkh d"V gesa ugha jgs] gekjk

ifjokj lq[kh jgsA ijUrq ;g lcds lkFk D;ks ugha gks

jgk gS\ vkt D;ks yksx brus ijs”kku gS\ Vsa”ku es gS]

fMizs”ku gSA lHkh dh vkf[kj leL;k D;k gS\ lHkh bruk

esgur djrs gS fQj Hkh lq[kh vkSj [kq”k ugha gS\ vki ij

gh vkf[kj lHkh leL;k dk igkM D;ks VwVrk gS\ ;s lc

fopkj vkids fnekx esa gj le; vkrk jgrk gksxk] vki

nq[kh jgus yxrs gSA reke dksf”k”k djus ds ckn Hkh

vki leL;k ls ckgj ughaa vk ikrs gS] ,slk D;ks gksrk

gS\

ge igys gekjs gh Hkhrj cSBk ml bZ”oj ds ckjs

esa tkurs gS vkSj mls le>Uks dh dksf”k”k Hkh djrs gSA

esjk fo”okl gS fd ;fn vkius bl iqLrd dks vPNh


7


rjg ls i< fy;k vkSj blesa fy[kh ckrsa vey dj yh

rks ;g ekudj pyks vkidh dksbZ Hkh bPNk iwjh gksus ls

nqfu;k dh dksbZ Hkh rkdr ughaa jksd ldrhA eS ;gka

dksbZ iwtk ikB dh fof/k] fdlh eafnj esa ekFkk Vsdus ;k

dksbZ e=a]dksbZ ra=]dksbZ p<kok p<kus dh ckr ughaa

fy[kqaxk] eS rks cl vkidks] Loa; dks igpkuus dh ckr

dgwaxk] vkids Hkhrj fNih “kfDr”kkyh [ktkus dks

igpkuus dh ckr d:axk] oks Hkh cMs ljy rjhds lsA

lcls eq[; leL;k ;gh gS fd ge lcls igys

vius vki dks igpkus] ge vius vki dks fcYdqy ughaa

le>rs vksj nwljks dks le>us dh dksf”k”k djrs gSA ge

viuk iwjk thou nwljks dks gh le>us esa xoka nsrs gS

vkSj Loa; dks fcuk tkus gh bl nqfu;k ls py nsrs gSA

;fn ge nwljks dks le>us dh ctk; Loa; dks le>us

dh dksf”k”k djsa rks gekjh cgqr lh eqf”dys gy gks

ldrh gSA ge vius thou esa vkus okyh lkjh

ijs”kkfu;ksa dks pqVdh esa gy dj ldrs gSA ge ;fn

vius vkidks le> tk;s rks gesa irk pyrk gS fd dksbZ

Hkh leL;k gekjs thou esa vkf[kj vk D;ks jgh gS\ vkSj

vk jgh gS rks mldk lek/kku D;k gS\ ;fn ge vius

vkidks le> tk;s rks leL;k;s gekjs thou ls dkslks

nwj jgsxh vkSj leL;k vk Hkh xbZ rks mldk gy ge

vklkuh ls <aw< ldrs gS vkSj mldk fuokj.k Hkh dj

ldrs gSA cl le>uk gS rks ges vius vkidks] ysfdu

gks jgk gS bldk cl mYVk ge Loa; dks le>us ds

ctk; le> jgs gS nwljks dks] ge nwljks ds ckjs es


8


Hkfo";okf.k;ka djrs fQjrs gS] ,d izdkj ls ge uk rks

vius vkidks le>rs gS uk gh gekjh leL;kvks dks

le>rs gS vkSj viuh leL;kvks ds lek/kku ds fy;s

Hkkxrs fQjrs gS] iafMrks vkSj ckckvks] T;ksfrf"k;ks ds ikl

vkSj ;dhu tkfu;s ;s lc yksx cl vkidh lkbZdksyksth

dks tkurs gS vkSj lgha <ax lss le>rs Hkh gS] mudks rks

cl vkidks ywVuk gS fdlh Hkh izdkj ls] mudks vkidh

leL;kvks ls dksbZ ysuk nsuk ughaa gksrk gSA oks cl

vkids efLr"d esa ,slh lkbZdksyksth cSBk nsrs gS] tks

vki mUgs gh viuk Hkxoku le>us yx tkrs gS vkSj

viuk iwjk thou cckZn dj nsrs gSA vki viuh esgur

dh dekbZ mu ij U;kSNkoj dj nsrs gS] viuk dherh

le; Hkh mudh lsok esa yxk nsrs gS vkSj fQj vkidks

feyrk D;k gS flQZ fujk”kk] ,sls fdrus gh yksx bu

ckckvks] iafMrks] T;ksfrf"k;ks ds pDdj eas vkt cckZn gks

jgs gS] bldk vuqeku yxkuk dfBu gSA

tc budks vius Hkfo"; ds ckjs esa ughaa irk oks

vkidk Hkfo"; dSls crk ldrs gS\ bl ckr ij eS

vkidks ,d etsnkj vkSj lPpk fdLlk crkrk gWw ;g i<

dj “kk;n vkidks le> esa vk;sA

,d T;ksfr"kkpk;Z Fks cgqr ekus gq;s muds ikl

dbZ yksx nwj nwj ls vkrs Fks viuh daqMyh fn[kkus vkSj

viuk Hkfo"; tkuus vkSj T;ksfr"kkpk;Z th dks

vPNk[kklk nf{k.kk Hkh nsrs FksA T;ksfr"kkpk;Z th dk

/kU/kk tksjnkj py jgk FkkA ,d fnu mUgh dk ije

HkDr ,d lsB cgqr eagxh dkj [kjhndj T;ksfr"kkpk;Z


9


th ls eqgrZ djokus vk;k vkSj dgk egkjkt eSus ;g

dkj [kjhnh gSA vki bldh iwtk vpZuk djks]

T;ksfr"kkpk;Z th us ml lsB dh daqMyh ns[kh vkSj dgk

fd ;g dkj rsjs fy;s v”kqHk gS vkSj blesa rsjh eR;q Hkh

gks ldrh gSA lsB ;g lqudj Mj x;k vkSj og dkj

mUgh T;ksfr"kkpk;Z th dks nku nsdj cl ls vius ?kj

pyk x;kA

nks rhu fnu ds ckn T;ksfr"kkpk;Z th vius iwjs

ifjokj ds lkFk mlh dkj esa fudys] nwljs “kgj vius

fj”rsnkjks ls feyuss] jkLrs esa mudh dkj dk ,DlhMsUV

gks x;k vkSj T;ksfr"kkpk;Z th vkSj mudk iwjk ifjokj

bl nq?kZVuk esa ekjk x;kA

vc crkvks mu T;ksfr"kkpk;Z th dks vius gh

Hkfo"; ds ckjs esa irk ughaa Fkk fd esjh vkSj esjs iwjs

ifjokj dh eR;q blh dkj ls gksuh gS vkSj oks ml lsB

dks ejus dk Mj crk jgs FksA

bl ij dbZ muds HkDr rdZ nsrs gS fd

T;ksfr"kkpk;Z th us ml lsB dh eR;q vius mij ys

fy;k] oks lc tkurs Fks] mUgs fnO;nf"V izkIr Fkh bR;kfn

bR;kfnA eq>s mudh bl ekufldrk ij galh vkrh gS

fd bl nqfu;k esa ,slk dkSu O;fDr gS] tks tkucw> dj

nwljs dh eR;q vius mij ys ysos vkSj ,slk djuk laHko

gS D;k\ T;ksfr"kkpk;Z th dk /kU/kk tksjnkj py jgk Fkk

mUgs ejus dh D;k iMh Fkh] lkFk gh pyks mudks ejuk

gh Fkk rks vius iwjs ifjokj dks D;ks ejok;k\ eq>s mu


10


yksxks ij cl galh vkrh gSA tc mUgs vius Hkfo"; dk

irk ughaa Fkk vkSj crk jgs Fks nwljks dk Hkfo";A

;s iafMr] ckck]T;ksfr"k yksx flQZ yksxks dks ywVrs

gS vkSj budh ,sls yksxks ls nqdku py jgha gSA bUgs

fdlh dh leL;k ls dksbZ ysuk nsuk ughaa gSA bUgs ysuk

nsuk gS rks cl muds :Ik;ks ls tSls Mkdw ;k ekfQ;k

yksx cUnwd fn[kk dj Mjk dj yksxks dks ywVrs gS oSls

gh ;s iafMr]ckck]T;ksfr"k yksx Hkfo"; crkdj Mjkdj

ywVrs gSA vkidh fdlh Hkh leL;k dk gy cl vkSj

dsoy cl vki gh tkurs gSA bl nqfu;k esa vkSj dksbZ

Hkh ughaa gS tks vkidh leL;k dk gy tkurk gks]uk rks

vkidh leL;k dk gy bu iafMrks] ckckvks] T;ksfrf"k;ks

ds ikl gS vkSj uk gh vkidh leL;k dk gy fdlh

eafnj ;k efLtn esa gS vkSj uk gh fdlh iwtk ikB esa gSA

vki ;g le> jgs gksxsa eS ukfLrd gWw]th ughaa eS

100 izfr”kr vkfLrd gWw vkSj bZ”oj ij eq>s 100 izfr”kr

gh ;dhu gS] eq>s fp< gS rks cl mu yksxks ls tks Hkksys

Hkkys yksxks dks bZ”oj dk Mj crkdj ywVrs gSA bZ”oj

dgha gS rks cl oks vkids Hkhrj gh cSBk gS cl ges

t:jr gS rks mls tkuus dh] igpkus dh] vxj vki

mls tku x;s vkSj igpku x;s rks vkidks fdlh eafnj

;k efLtn tkus dh t:jr ughaa gS vkSj uk gh fdlh

p<kos dh t:jr gS] uk gh iwtk ikB dh vko”drk gS]

uk fdlh iafMr] ckck dh t:jr gSA pyks eS vkidks

vkids bZ”oj ls feyokrk gWwA


11


bZ”oj }kjk gesa rhu xq.k nsdj bl nqfu;k esa Hkstk

gS A ge rhu izdkj ls cus gSA gj O;fDr bl nqfu;k esa

rhu izdkj ls cuk gS oks ;g gSA

1- ”kjhj (Body)

2- efLr"d (Brain)

3- eu (Mind)


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Sample Copy. Not For Distribution. · 2017. 12. 6. · iM jgh gSA ysfdu esjs fglkc ls ;g /kkj.kk...

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