April 6, 2011
Samsung SDI
Energy Storage Systems
Update
ERPI Renewable Energy Council
150kWh LIB-ESS in Jeju Island
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Samsung
• $173B & $14B in ‘09 Revenue & Net Income
• 280,000 employees in 67 countries
• 470 offices and facilities
• 19th best global brand*
* Interbrand
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• Electro-Mechanics• SDI• Corning Precision
Glass• SDS• Networks• Techwin• Mobile Display• Digital Imaging
Electronics
Industries
(57%)
Machinery &
Heavy Industries
(4%)
Chemical
Industries
(4%)
Financial
Services
(19%)
Other
(16%)
• Total Petrochemicals
• Petrochemicals
• Fine Chemicals
• BP Chemicals
• Life Insurance
• Fire & Marine
Insurance
• Card
• Securities
• Investment Trust
Management
• Venture Investment
• C&T Corporation
• Engineering
• Chiel Industries
• Everland
• Shilla Hotels & Resorts
• Chiel Worldwide
• S1 Corporation
• Medical Center
• Human Resource
Development Center
• Economic Research Inst
• Lions
• Foundations
• Heavy Industries
(% total revenue)
Samsung affiliated companies
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• Memory systems
• Liquid crystal displays (LCD)
• Appliances• Televisions• Mobile phones
• $140B
• Ji-sung Choi
Samsung
Electronics
Samsung
SDI
Samsung
Electro-
Mechanics
Samsung
SDS &
Networks
Samsung
Mobile
Display
• Memory chips, printed circuit boards & network materials
• Light emitting diodes & optical components
• $6.5B
• Jong-Wu Park
• Glass for CRT, LCD, PDP, ferrite, fusion glass
• $5.0B
• Hun-Sik Lee
• Active Matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode (AMOLED)
• Mobile thin film LCD
• Touch screen panel
• SEC & SDI JV
• Ho Moon Kang
• Lithium ion batteries
• Plaza display panel (PDP)
• Cathode ray tubes (CRT)
• $5.1B
• San-jin Park
Samsung
Corning
Precision
• eBusiness integration, IT consulting, optical networks
• VPN services
• $3.9B
• Sung-dong Koh
Products
& Services
„09 Revenue
CEO
Affiliate
Samsung Electronics affiliates
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Samsung SDI
Lithium ion
batteries
Cathoderay
tubes
Plasmadisplaypanel
SamsungMobileDisplay
SBLiMotiveCo
• Integrated with Samsung Electronics since July ‘08
• JV with Bosch since Sept ‘08
• JV with Samsung Electronics since June ‘09
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Fastest growing major LiB company
30% CAGR Sales growth
(M cells)
Key milestone
• Business started (‘00)
• Highest capacity polymer LiB (‘03)
• 1st 2.6Ah cylindrical LiB (‘05)
• 1st 3.0Ah cylindrical LiB (‘08)
• SBLimotive established (‘08)
• 1st LFP 50Ah commercialized (‘10)
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17
38
65
80
'04 '07 '09 '10
Capacity( MM cells / month)
• 90% of manufacturing equipment designed internally
• Fastest production
– Samsung
– ‘07 … 200 ppm
– ‘10 … 300 ppm
– Others
– ‘09 … 200 ppm
Leading manufacturing capability
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[Source] IIT (Institute of Information Technology (Japan)
‘04 ‘07 ‘09 ‘10
Samsung
SONY
LG
Samsung
Sanyo Sanyo
SONY
LG
Sanyo
Samsung
SONY
LGSamsung
SONY
Panasonic
Sanyo1
2
3
4
LiB market share (cells)
Samsung market share growth
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Notebook PC
Power Tool
Mobile Phone
Electric Vehicle
Energy Storage System
Applications & Customers
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• Purpose
– Maintain a constant
grid frequency
– Grid stabilized
back-up power
(spinning reserve)
• Power … MW+
• Discharge time
… 15 min (4C)
• Driver … renewables
Peak Shifting
• Purpose
– Alternative to peaking
gas power plant in
urban areas
– Renewable peak
shifting
• Power … MW+
• Discharge time
… 1-2hrs ( 0.5 -1C)
• Drivers …
renewables,
demand response
• Purpose
– Neighborhood
back-up
– Local peak shifting
– Power quality
• Power … 25 kW
• Discharge time
… 1-3 hrs (1- 0.3C)
• Drivers …
distribution stability,
electric vehicles,
residential
renewables
CommunityEnergy Storage
• Purpose
– Energy arbitrage
– Renewable capacity
firming
• Power … MW++
• Discharge time
… 4-7hrs (0.25~0.14C)
• Drivers …
available off peak
baseload
Load Leveling
• Purpose
– Residential back-up
– PV integration
• Power … 3-10kW
• Discharge time
… 1-3hrs (1- 0.3C)
• Drivers …
photovoltaic,
electric vehicles,
net zero emission
homes
ResidentialEnergy Storage
ESS utility applications
Frequency Regulation
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LIBpenetration
(%)12 21 23 29 42
(GW)
Frequency regulation & spinning leserve
Community & residential energy storage
Peak shifting
Level loading
‘10 ‘20‘13‘11 ‘15
17.9
5.3
4.6
5.6
7.7
2.5
1.3
2.2
3.2
1.20.2
1.2
13.7
5.8
1.80.8
33.4 • Majority of current projects are demonstrations with subsidies
• Significant potential for ESS exists … 0.8 to 33 GW from ‘10 to ’20
• Timing of significant market growth uncertain
– Cost of ESS and LiB vs alternatives
– Significant renewables / PV penetration
– Regulatory support
– GHG regulations
Energy storage system forecast
Source: Pike Research, Fuji Keizai & Samsung
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Frequency Regulation
Current product line
CommunityEnergy Storage
ResidentialEnergy Storage
Power
Energy
Dimension
Weight
2 MW
0.5 MWh
45 ft container
22.4 tons
25 kW
25 kWh
1.2 x 0.7 x 0.6 m
0.7 tons
3 kW
10 kWh
0.7 x 0.9 x 1.3 m
230 kg
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• Demonstration test-bed to be established in ‘11
• Smart Grid project for integrating transportation,
renewables & home
• 6,000 households … world’s largest & most comprehensive
2. Smart
Place
1. Smart
Power Grid
3. Smart
Transportation
4. Smart
Renewable5. Smart
Electrical Service
1
1
Jeju Island,Korea
• Population … >560K
• Area … 1,846 km2
Smart Grid Project
Jeju Island Smart Grid
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Smart Place (Residential)
Smart Transportation
• Residential ESS for photovoltaic smoothing
• Installation … 1 set Nov ’10, 20 set April ‘11, 30 set ‘12
• 3kW / 7kWh• 50 cells, LFP 50Ah
• Grid stabilization and fast charging
• November ‘10 installation• 1 x 600kW / 150kWh• 960 cells LFP 50Ah• 20ft container
Korea Smart Grid Week, Jeju Island, Nov ‘10
ESS Jeju Island Smart Grid
• Wind peak smoothing &
shifting
• May ‘11 installation
• 1 x 800 kW / 200 kWh
• 1,2860 cells, LFP 50 Ah
SmartRenewables
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• 1st national residential ESS project
• 3kW / 10kWh ESS with roof-top PV
• Installation by 10 sets (Aug ’11), 90 sets (‘12)
Residential ESS Project … ESS with PV
Daegu City,Korea
Residential Energy System & Grid System
• Population … >2.5M
• Area … 884.2 km2
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Naebyeong Island,Korea
• Population … 37 people
• Area … 0.97 km2
LiB replaces lead acid ESS
Naebyeong Island lead acid replacement
60 kW photo-voltaic system
Lead acid batteries LiB batteries
January ‘10 replacement
due to lead acid
maintenance
• 49kW / 390kWh
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Net Zero Energy House
• Yongin City, Korea
• Incorporates 68 eco-friendly
technologies
• Samsung SDI provided 4 green
energy solutions
• December ’09 installation
• 10Ah, 36V
• 2.4Ah cylindrical, 28kW / 28 kWh
Samsung‟s “Green Tomorrow”
• 30 sheets, 400 x 370 mm
• 200W, 12-14V
Energy Storage System
E-BikeDye-Sensitize
Solar CellsPolymer Electrolyte
Fuel Cell