8/20/2019 SANHINDA 2015 December
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2015 foieïn¾ l,dmh
01 ldKa vh 04 l,dmh msgq 04
iuìu
furg m%cd;ka;% Sh foaYmd,k ixialD;shla we;sùfï m%udoh úiska iudcfha iEu ish,q lafIA;%hlu we;sù ;sfnk mßydksh" kjfoaYmd,ksl m%jdyhlg rg ;,a,q ù isák
fudfydf;a fjkia úh hq;= fukau fjkia lr.; hq;=jo we;' rgl" fkdks, n,h,;a isõjk m¾Ioh
f,i ie,flk ckudOHlrejkaf.a il% ShueÈy;a ùula Bg wjeish' tksidfjkauckudOH N+ñldj foaYmd,k yia;hgyiq fkdjk jvd ksoyia udkhl isgiudch foi ne,sh hq;=j we;ehs wms úYajdi lruq' tfy;a miq.sh jljdkqfõrfÜ udOH ksoyi wysñ lrkq ,enqjd
fukau udOHfõoSkao udOH wdh;kofoaYmd,ksl wjYH;dj, f.dÿrenjgm;aùh' jvd;a miq.dó .;dkq.;sl udOHiïm%odh neyer lrñka udOH hkakkq;k;ajfha w¾:fhka jgyd .ekSfïiudÔh wjYH;dj fï fudfydf;a u;=j
we;' mqrjeishdg fukau ckudOHfõoSkago NdIKfha m%ldYkfha ksoyi;awhs;sh;a úiska msßkud we;s kS;suhysñlfï È. m<," th yrj;a f,iNdú;fhka jgyd.; hq;= jqjls' tfy;ackudOHlrejd" NdIKfha m%ldYkfhaksoyi;a whs;sh;a iudc m%.ukh Wfoidfhduqlr .ekSu mfil,d ñf,aÉP;ajh"m%pKA v;ajh" ñ;Hdj iudchg fndalrñka ish iudÔh j.lSfuka neyerj
whdf,a hñka isàu lK.gqodhlh'isú,a iudch úiska kS;s.; lsÍug
Wis.kajñka isák f;dr;=re oek.ekSfïwhs;sh iudchg kS;Hdkql+,j ysñùfuka oekgu;a ysñ NdIKfha m%ldYkfha ksoyi o jvd Yla;su;a jkq we;af;ah' th
ckudOHfõoSkag muKla fkdj uq¨ uy;a mqrjeishdg ysñ whs;sjdislula fukaurdcHla m%cd;ka;%jdoS iudc l%uhla fj;f.k hEfï tla fodrgqjla o jkq we;'tfy;a NdIKfha m%ldYkfha ksoyi;a f;dr;=re oek.ekSfï whs;sh;a mqrjeis whs;shla jYfhka Ndú;d l< hq;= nj;a Èkd.; hq;=nj;a mqrjeis m%cdjg ta;a;= .ekaùfïys,d ckudOHfõoSkag úYd,ld¾h Ndrhla mejf¾'
m%cd;ka;% Sh wjldYhla rg ;=<we;slr .ekSu i`oyd isú,a iudch jvdn,iïmkak úh hq;=h' ta i`oyd rglmqrjeis iudch f;dr;=rej,ska Yla;su;alsÍug udOHlrejdg úYd, j.lSulawe;a;d fukau th jvd YsIagiïmkak
udOH Ndú;hla ;=<ska isÿúh hq;a;ls'NdIKfha m%ldYkfha ksoyi;a kS;suhmokulska Èkd .ekSug W;aiyd orkdf;dr;=re ksoyi;a iudc m%.ukh Wfoidfhdod .ekSug ckudOHfõoSka ne`oS we;sf,iu fïls whs;Ska mqrjeis iudchlaf,i yrj;a Ndú;hlg fhduq lr.ekSfïjeo.;alu meyeÈ,s lsÍu fujr iuìuixys`o wfmalaIdjhs' •
ziuìu ixys| 24$13" úchnd udj; kdj, mdr" kqf.af.dv ÿrl:k-0112822375
f;d
r;=re oek.ekSfïwhs;sh ms<Sn`o jkl;dny ,dxflah
iudchg kqyqre jqjla fkdjqjo tys Ndú;hiy l%shdldÍ;ajh ms<sn`o woyila furgiudcfha nyq;rhlg fkue;' ukaoh;a whs;shla jYfhka mk;la m%ldrjfuh fuf;la ms<sfkd.ekSu úiska th ;ukaf.ka ÿria; whs;sjdislula jYfhka ie,lSug mqrjeishd yqrej ;sìufya;=fjks' tksidu f;dr;=re oek.ekSfï whs;sh yd ne`ÿKq ÿ¾u;o furgiucfha uq,a neif.k ;sfí' f;dr;=reoek.ekSfï whs;sh ckudOHfõoSkag ysñwhs;sjdislula fia ie,lSu tjeks s tla m%p,s; ÿ¾u;hls' tfia jqjo f;dr;=re
oek.ekSfï whs;sh kS;sfhka ;yjqrelr we;s fmrÈ. yd ngysr iudcj,f;dr;=re ,nd.eksu i`oyd w;snyq;r
b,a,Sï ,efnkqfha ckudOHfõoSkafkdjk idudkH mqrjeis m%cdj fj;skah'weußldkq f;dr;=re whs;sfha wv ishjilld,h ;=< wefußldkq ckudOHfõoSkaf.ka ks, f;dr;=re ,nd.ekSu i`oydjkb,a,Sï wdikak jYfhka 10]l m%udKhla jk nj wefußldkq f;dr;=re ksoyims<sn`o rdcH ks,Odßkshl fmkajd oS we;' ckuOHfõoSka f;dr;=re oek.ekSu i`oyd ;ukag wdfõKsl l%u Ndú;lsÍu óg fya;=jhs' f;dr;=re oek.ekSfïwhs;sh ckudOHfõoSkago iajlSh ld¾hmyiqlrkakla jqjo f;dr;=re oek.
ekSu kS;shla jYfhka ia:dms; ùug;a fmr isgu ckudOHfõoSkag f;dr;=remiqmi yUd hdfï bj iy yelshdjúiska ks, f;dr;=re ,nd .ekSu i`oydo ;ukag wkkH jq l%u Ndú;d lsÍugfm<ö ;sfí' tksidu bkaÈhdj" ì%;dkH"wefußldj fukau f;dr;=re oek.ekSfï whs;sh kS;sfhka ms<s.;a f,dalfha fndfyda rgj, f;dr;=re whs;sfhkam%fhdack .kqfha udOHfõoSka fkdjkmsßiah' ta wkqj f;dr;=re oek.ekSfï
whs;sh udOHfõoSka ag idfmalaIj fmdÿmqrjeishdg w;sYh jeo.;a jqjls'
mqrjeis m%cdjg ysñ whs;sjdislulahk w¾:fhka f;dr;=re whs;sh ms<sn`oidlÉPd l<o tys jeo.;alu mqrjeishdwjfndaOlr fkd.kafka kï yd yrj;aNdú;hlg fuu whs;sjdislu fhduqlrfkd.kafka kï whs;sjdislï Èkd.ekSfuka muKla M,la fkdjkq we;'
wmsg ±k.ekSug ;sfnk f;dr;=re
t;rïu wfidankhs .dñ‚ úhkaf.dv
4 msgqjg''''
mEk ±ka hkafkafldhsngo@
■ chks wfífialr
f;dr;=re oek.ekSfï whs;sh mk;la jYfhka iïu; lr.ekSu i`oyd isú,a iudch fï fudfydf;a W;aiyd orñka we;' f;dr;=re oek.ekSfï whs;sh" mk;luq,sl ,laIK /.;a msgm;laa ^Draft& jYfhka ilia lr.ekSug iu;aùfuka tyd th kej; isú,a iudc l%shdOrhka iy mqrjeishka w;rg f.k tñka jvd úêu;amk;a flgqïm;la ilia lr.ekSug;a mk;la jYfhka th iïu; lr.ekSu;a tys Ndú;h ms<sn`o ck;djg m%udKj;a oekqula ,nd oSu;a wruqKq lr .ksñkag%dkaiafmarkais bkag¾keIk,a wdh;kh miq.shod ^17$11$2015&ixúOdkh l<uyck ixjdo uKavmfha m%Odk foaYk meje;ajq kd,l .=Kj¾Ok iy .dñKsúhkaf.dv f.a woyia weiqßka iliq l< ,smshls'
iudc ixys`oshdjla Wfoid ikaksfõok w;sf¾lh
kd,l .=Kj¾Ok iy .dñKs úhkaf.dv woyia olajñka
8/20/2019 SANHINDA 2015 December
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kqf.af.dv" kdj, mdf¾ " úschnd udjf;a wxl 24 $13 ys msysá rhsÜia kõ-lf,laáõ f*da äfudl%is úsiska ud<s.dlkao mdr" wxl 93 ys msysá äihska isiagï uqøKd,fhys uqøKh fldg m%isoaO lrk ,os'
idudkHfhka NdIKfha iy m%ldYkfha whs;sh fmdÿ ck;djf.a whs;shla kuq;a idudkH ck;dj ys;kafka fïlckudOHfõoSkag muKla n,mdk fohla lsh,d' kuq;a ta woyiska ñoS fuh iuia;ñksidf.a uQ,sl whs;sjdislula njmqrjeishd wjfndaO lr.; hq;=hs fkao@
we;a;g u NdIKfha ksoyi u; ;uhsiudcfha woyia m%ldYkh" ixjdo" jdoújdo" úpdrh mj;skafka' b;ska fïjdgiSud mekjQ wjia:d ;=<ska isÿjkafka iudchl O¾u;djka j¾Okh ùu"iudchl yeisÍï rgdj, we;s lr .;hq;= fjkialï" iudch ;uka foin,k úosy" iudcfha u wkd.;h ms<sn`oldrKd fuka u rgl meje;au" iNH;ajh"ixialD;sh" whs;sjdislï" m%.uk hkldrKd ish,a,la flfrys u n,mdkjd'
wm ,o w;aoelSï ;=<ska ne¨fjd;a taldêm;s rdcHhka ;=< woyia újD;jm%ldY lsrSfï yd NdIKfha ksoyi iSudjQ wjia:dj, oS isÿjkafka taldêm;sjdoS u;jdoh ;uhs bosßhg hkafka' ta jf.a um%cd;ka;%jdoh foi ne¨fjd;a NdIKfha yd woyia m%ldYkfha whs;sh tys uQ,slmokula jYfhka olskak mq`:jka' ta ksid wdêm;Hjdoh" wêldÍjdoh iy
taldOm;sjdoh ;=<ska fuu m%cd;ka;%jdoS whs;shg tfrysj hk njg ks¾Khka wmg we;s lr.kak mq`:jkaa' WodyrKhla úosyg isx.mamQrej jf.a rgla .kak'fldhs;rï oshqKq rgla jqK;a isx.mamQrefõ mqj;am;aj, m< úh hq;af;a isx.mamQre wdKavqfõ u;jdoh muKhs' ta ck iudcfha udOHfõoSkag ksoyila kE'kuq;a iudchlg bosrshg hkak nE woyia"u;" ixjdo" újdo" úpdr we;sfjkafka ke;skï'
we;a;g u NdIKfha ksoyi ke;s rglg myq.sh ld,fha ;snqKq fyd`ouWodyrKh ;uhs ,xldj' fï ksid wfmaiudcfha we;sjk ixialD;sl msßySufya;=fjka m%pKavldÍ iajrEmhl=;a we;ssfjkjd' ±ka wo jk úg iudc fjí
wvúj, mj;sk ffjrh" fl%daOh uqiq NdIKhg fya;=j f,i ud is;kafka fuf;la l,a fmdÿfõ NdIKfha ksoyig;snQ iSud lsÍï ksid we;s jQ lelEÍï;=<ska cks; jqK fohla úÈyg' fïlidudkH udOHfha § wms olskafka keye'iudc fjí wvúj, mj;sk ksoyi ksidiudkH ;;a;ajfha § m%cd;ka;%jdohyels<Shdu ksid tjka wjia:dj, § Tjqka ;ukaf.a Wmßu ffjrh" fl%daOh olajkakfm<fUkjd' ta ksid NdIKfha ksoyilshk ldrKhg wdjd u ta ;=<;a ;=,khla ;sfnkakg ´k' fudlo NdIKfha ksoyim%cd;ka;%jd§ rgl m%Odk i,l=Kla'
rdcmCI frÔuh ;=< fuu whs;sh ±ä
f,i md,kh jqK ksid Bg úreoaO msßiafï kj md,kh msysgqjkak ±ä f,ilemjqKd' kuq;a ±ka Tjqka mjik fohla;uhs Tjqka n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQ NdIKfhaksoyi fï wdKavqfjkq;a ,nd § keyelshk tl'''''''''
NdIKfha ksoyi udkj whs;sjdislïtlal ;Èka ne`§ ;sfhk ldrKhla'ck;dj f;areï .kak ́ k wms wr., lf<al=ula fjkqfjka o lsh,d' wo fjkfldgck;dj tal fndfyda úg f;areï wrf.klshkafka z±ka nh ke;=j l;d lrkakmq`:jkaZ' ziqÿ jEka tkafka kEZ' zudjf.kshkafka kEZ lsh,d' W;=f¾ iuyrwh lshkjd ;du;a nhhs lsh,d' ta;a wofjkfldg ta whg újD;j úfrdaO;djhla±laùug yelshdjla" wjia:djla ,eì,d;sfhkjd' ;%ia;jdoh je<elaùfïmk; hgf;a w;awvx.=jg f.k isàfou< ;reKhka ;ukag wem b,a,kjdrEmjdysksfha fmkakqjd' óg fmr lsisuojil ;ukag wem ,nd fkdÿka úg fyda;ukaf.a ;;a;ajhka ms<sn`oj Tjqka udOHbÈßfha l;d lf<a kE' ta;a ±ka ta wh l;dlrkjd' ta whj jdykhg od.kak fldgnh ke;=j lE.y,d lshkjd zfï rch wmsúYajdi lrkafka kE' wmg §mq fmdfrdkaÿ
bIag lf<a kEZ lsh,d lshkak TjqkaffO¾hj;a fj,d ;sfnkjd' ta ckjdßwgjeksodhska miqj ksoyila rg ;=< we;sù ;sfnk njg fyd`o ixfla;hla'
wms we;s lr .;a kj m%cd;ka;%jd§wjldYh ;=< wo ckdêm;s isßfiakgúreoaOj hula lsõfjd;a iqÿ jEkatkafka kE' ta jf.a u fï wdKavqfõudrmk weu;sjrhd iïnkaOj we;sù ;sfnk wdkafoda,kd;aul ;;a;ajhms<sn`oj yefudau nh ke;=j lshkjd Tyqwiaúh hq;= njg' tfyu lshmq ldf.j;af.orlg iqÿ jEka wdfõ kE' ÿrl:kweu;=ulskaj;a ljqrej;a ;¾ckh lf<akeye' leìkÜ uKav,fha § weu;sjrekagmq`:jka jqKd ckdêm;s" w.ue;s biairydfï iïnkaOj úfrdaOh m< lrkak'
kuq;a m%Yafka ;sfhkafka fï ,eì,d;sfnk wjia:dj udOH ksis mßÈm%fhdackhg .kakjd o lshk tl hs'úfYaIfhka u rEmjdysks ITN kd,sldta hymd,kfha uQ,O¾uhka" j.ùu -ixys`Èhdj - fï foaYmd,k lÓldjf;a;sfnk úfõpkd;aul ikaêia:dk hkdÈh.ek l;d lrkak ;rï uqyql=rd .sh njla"m%.;sYS,s njla" újD; njla uu olskafkakeye' wfkla udOH jqK;a fï wjldYh;=< m<s.ekSï" myr§ï isÿ lrkjd ñilM,odhs f,i udOH fufyjrla isÿ lrknjla fmfkkak keye'kj rch m;afj,d udi 10la jf.a ld,hlablauj, ;snqK;a rch ;ju;a wiu;a
f;dr;=re oek.ekSfï mk; ;yjqrelrkak' f;dr;=re oek.ekSfï ksoyikS;suh jYfhka ia:dms; ù fkdue;sksid mqrjeishdf.a NdIKfha m%ldYkfhaksoyi iSud lsÍïj,g ,lafjkjd lsh,uu lshqfjd;a''''''''''
we;a;g u f;dr;=re ±k.ekSfï whs;shyd NdIKfha ksoyi w;r iïnkaOhla;sfhkjd jf.a u" iïnkaOhla kElshkak;a mq`:jka' hymd,k wdKavqfõf;dr;=re ±k.ekSfï mk; ke;s ksid ufkfjhs ,xldfõ udOHfõ§ka ;ukaf.aNdIKfha ksoyi ±kg m%fhdackhgfkd.kafka' talg we;a; u fya;=j Tjqkag
fï .ek ±kqula" f;areula ke;s ksid hs'f;dr;=re ±k.ekSfï whs;sh ;sfhkjd
kï NdIKfha whs;sh ;jÿrg;a Yla;su;afjkjd' fudlo f;dr;=re wjYHhs l;dlrkak' ,shkak' t;fldg udOHfõ§kagmq`:jka fyd`Èka jd¾;d lrkak' yenehsf;dr;=re ±k.ekSfï whs;sh kElsh,d NdIKfha whs;sh iïmQ¾Kfhkawfydais fjkafk;a kE' b;ska f;dr;=re±k.ekSfï mk; wdj;a ke;;a ,xldfõNdIKfha ksoyi ;sfhkak u ´k' fïlls%hdoduhka folla yeáhghs ux olskafka'
±ka hymd,kh me;af;ka .;af;d;af;dr;=re ±k.ekSfï whs;sh wksjd¾fhkau fokak fjkjd' tal m%udo ùu .ek
lk.dgq fjkjd' yenehs yÈiaisfhkaÿ¾j, mk;la f.akak;a fyd`o kE' tams<sn`oj mq`:,a idlÉPdjla we;s l< hq;=hs' ta;a ;du wdKavqj ta idlÉPdj we;slr,d keye'NdIKfha m%ldYkfha whs;sh ;=<ska
uq¾;su;a flfrk ksoyi m%cd;ka;%jd§foaYmd,k ixialD;shla ìyslr .ekSfïld¾h Wfoid udOHfõÈhd fhdod.; hq;=jqj;a tjka jgmsgdjla ìysùfï m%udohgudOHfõoShdo Rcqj j.lsj hq;=hs' @
ux l,skq;a lsõjd jf.a ±ka udOHfõÈkalrkafka riaidjla' úl=Kkak mq̀:jka foaWmßfuka úl=Kkjd' b;ska fofjks fm<foaYmd,k kdhlhka fï .ek f;areï.kak ´k' ta ms<sn`oj lghq;= lrkak´k' kuq;a fïl meh úis y;rlskalrkak mq`:jka fohla fkfjhs' wmsuyskao rdcmCI frÔuh mrdch lrkakwjqreÿ yhla wr., lr,d wka;sfï§ fmdÿ wfmaCIlfhla iy Pkaohlafndfydu wudrefjka ;uhs Èkd .;af;a'
fï wjia:dfõ §;a fuu ldrKh .eklelal=ula ;sfhk udOHfõ§ka" isú,aiudc ls %hdldÍka" foaYmd,k{hka tl;=fj,d lghq;= lrkak ´k' ta jf.a ufuu udOH fCIa;%h jHdmdßlhkaf.awf;a ;sîu nrm;< m%Yakhla' wo ;sfhkm;a;f¾ fyg fjk flfkla i,a,s §,d.kakjd' Bg miafia t;k b`oka hkafkathdf.a u;h' fï jf.a úYd, m%Yak;sfnkjd ,xldfõ udOH ;=<' wfklTjqkag udOH ú;rla fkfjhs fjk;ajHdmdr;a ;sfnkjd' t;fldg Tjqkagmq`:jka w¨;ska tk wdKavqjla jqK;awdmiaig f.kshkak'
b;ska rchlg mq`:jka ;ukaf.a rdcHudOHj;a wdo¾Yj;a úÈyg fufyh jkak't;fldg t;k ;uhs iqúfYaIS udOHfõ§ka
ìys lrk ;ek njg m;afjkafka' kuq;at;k;a /lshd ,nd fok ia:dkhla muKlanjg m;afjkjd kï jevla fjkafkakeye' fudlo úYajúoHd,j, ckudOHms<sn`oj W.kajk uQ,O¾u ksjerÈjNdú;d lrkak mq`:jka tl u ;ek rdcHudOHj, ú;r hs' fya;=j jHdmdßlhkau; fkfjhsfka ta wdh;k mj;skafka'wdKavqfõ m%;sm;a;s;a óg f.dvla jeo.;a'wdKavqfõ m%;sm;a;s;a taldhk jqKd u tawkqj udOHfõ§ka yok ;ek" w¨;a udOHwdo¾Y fok ;ek njg m;afjkak rdcHudOH wdh;kj,g mq`:jka' •
idlÉPd lf<a
wo udOH ;sfhkafkajHdmdßlhka wf;a
ksu,ald m%kdkaÿ
idlaIr;djh w;ska ,xldj f,dalfY% aKs.; lsÍïj, bÈßfhka isáho tu.skawl=re ,sùfï lshùfï yelshdj iudchla úÈhg Ndú;d lrkafkao hk .eg,qjwm yuqfõ we;' f,dalfha f;dr;=reksoyfia wdrïNhg .sh úg 1770 ;rïw;S;hl iaùvkfha kS;shla jYfhka fuu whs;sh mqrjeishdg msß kud ;sîu;=< ye`.fjkqfha m%xY úma,jhg wjqreÿmyf<djlg tmsáka mjd f;dr;=re ksoyiw.hk iudc jgmsgdjla f,dalfha mej;Snjh' ngysr f,dalfha f;dr;=re ksoyiiu`. f;dr;=re iudc.; ùfïoS isú,a iudch l%ñlj n,j;a ùu fya;=fjka
oekqu ;sfnk ;ek n,h we;s njfukau tlS oekqu kï f;dr;=re Tiafia,efnkakla njo isú,a iudch y`ÿkd.kS' ;=kajk f,dalfha rgj,a jvd ks¾n,ùfuys,d fuu oekqu wju ùu tkïf;dr;=re iudc.; fkdùu fmkajd Èhyelsh' ;=kajk f,dalfha rgj, md,lhka f;dr;=re" iudchg oSu j<lajñka yeuúgu th ;ukaf.a nqo,hla f,i ie,lSu;a"iajlSh md,k n,h È.= ld,hla iqrlaIs;lr .ekSfï wNs,dIfhka f;dr;=refkdtfia kï oekqu iudchg fkdoSug;am%fõiï fjhs' f;dr;=re whs;sh ,ndoSug,xldfõo ;sfnk miq.dóNdjhg fya;=j
thhs' wfkla w;ska ck;djg oek.ekSug ;sfnk f;dr;=re wfidank ùu ofya;=jls'
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