SAP Oracle Backup

8/19/2019 SAP Oracle Backup

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SAP Oracle Backup Type (Offline, Online Incremental, Partial) Backups

BR-BACKUP

BR Backup is used to take backup of the database (Datafiles). When ever a backup is triggered BR

Backup is initialized.

There are various types of backups

1. ffline Backup

!. nline Backup

". #ncre$ental Backup

%. &artial Backup

! Offline Backup (C"l# Backup)

The database is do'n during backup and no transaction is allo'ed as it is do'n.

#t is consistent and reliable.

$%"le Offline Backup The backup taken fully and a catalog is opened to start the incre$ental

backup.

g * database is of !+++ ,B Which is not possible to take a daily full offline backup 'ith a backup

speed of 1-+,B /our.

&ull Offline Backup #t is a co$plete database backup 'ithout any 0atalog.

0atalog (23D*4 5 The rest 'ill be taken)

'! Online Backup

The DB is up and running 'ith out effecting the user transactions. #t is consistent and reliable 'ith

redo logs that are generating during backup.

$%"le Online Backup The backup is taken fully and a catalog is opened to start the online

incre$ental backup.

&ull Online Backup #t is co$plete database backup 'ith out any catalogs.

Online Backup #t is consistent al'ays 'ith redo logs.

! Incremental Backup

#t is initiated fro$ level+ backup and used 'hen the database size is too big. #t

can be online or offline.

*! Partial Backup

#t is taken for a specific table during a patch (specially /R &atches)

Backup type is defined by a para$eter

Backup6$ode 7 all

Backup6type 7 offline

Backup6dev6type 7 Tape or Disk

Backup6root6dir 7 /8oracle8#D8sapbackup

*ll the above backups are perfor$ed by using brbackup.BR ARC+I (init#D.sap)

#t is used to backup the offline redolog file to tape or disk i.e. fro$ R**R0/ directory to tape or

disk.

*rchive6function 7 *9 0&4 D:T

*rchive6copy6dir 7 /8racle83WD


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Tape6size7 1++,

9olu$e6archive73WD*+1...... 3WD*"+...

Reads content from Log Buffer. Log writer writes to OrigLogA and OrigLog B, Mirror Log A, Mirror

Log B. When OrigLog A is full it is moved to OrigLog B When OraArch is full it is backed up to a tape

or disk.

5 *rchive function $eans the saving $echanis$ of log files.

5 :og 'riter logs into riglog*; riglogB; t 'ant the corruption of

logs.

The data transfer fro$ Oraarc% t" #isk is done by BRArc%i.e.

/0-Sep-/1

BRTOO2S

#t uses BR0onnect; BRBackup; BRRestore; BRRecover 'ith various options.

We can do the follo'ing 'ith BRTools.


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5 tart and stop the database

5 Database backup

5 Redolog Backup

5 Restore Database 5 fro$ database backup

5 Recover Database fro$ Redolog Backup

5 ?tend the tablespace by adding datafile or resizing datafile.


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Open ;init5C!sap< =it% n"tepa#


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ave Einit.C#D.sapF Gile. *nd close it

3o' open c$d

Type 0o$$and

BRT:

3ote5 To use BRT: you should login 'ith C#Dad$ os user.


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elect 1 for backup and you 'ill see the follo'ing screen


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dit the 9alues of above screen

elect ! for editing the Backup Device type

&ress EcF to continue

Press “c” to continue


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nter


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3o' Backup is co$plicated 'ith return code +


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H!I 3o' Take the backup of controlfile

0ontrol file is generated in directory copy and paste in backup directory

0opy and paste in


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3o' Backup is co$pleted We can Restore the syste$ 'ith this backup .

racle Database Backup using Brtools on a Disk/i *ll;

This blog contains steps 'ith screenshot 'hich sho's you the steps to take racle DB backup on Disk.

&lease stop your *& application server before you proceed 'ith your DB backup activities and take a

backup of init#D.sap file before you $odify it $anually.

tep1


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tep! tart Brtools utility fro$ the co$$and pro$pt by logging in as #Dad$ on 'indo's and ora#D in

:inu?.

nter J%J (&ress nter Key)

nter J1J (&ress nter Key)

http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-CyOLEqb2cXo/T_HxnOLEhdI/AAAAAAAAAXk/t8RQsdJu3TM/s1600/30-06-2012+15-44-45.jpghttp://4.bp.blogspot.com/-CyOLEqb2cXo/T_HxnOLEhdI/AAAAAAAAAXk/t8RQsdJu3TM/s1600/30-06-2012+15-44-45.jpg


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nter JcJ (&ress nter Key)




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#t 'ill sho' you the su$$ary of all the files 'hich it 'ill copy during this backup activity; &ress JcJ and

continue.

4ou can see the progress of your backup as sho'n in the screen above.

Ginally once your backup is over; you can see the return code + on the screen 'hich sho's that your

backup 'as successfull.


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& su - oraSID > sqlplus /nolog > conn sys as sysdba

Enter password: (Press enter)

Connected

s'l&brtools

(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((

Ste)s a!e $o%%on on$e b!tools sta!ts:

Step!:((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((

BR*Tools %ain %enu

+ Instan$e %anage%ent

- ( S)a$e %anage%ent

( Seg%ent %anage%ent

/ ( Ba$0u) and database $o)y

1 ( Resto!e and !e$o2e!y

3 ( 4he$0 and 2e!ifi$ation

5 ( Database statisti$s

6 ( Additional fun$tions

7 ( 8#it )!og!a%

Standa!d 0eys: $ ( $ont, b ( ba$0, s ( sto), ! ( !ef!, h ( hel)

(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((

BR933-I 8nte! you! $hoi$e:

" ((((((((((((((((& 8nte! -

(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((

Database s)a$e %anage%ent

+ 8#tend tables)a$e

- ( 4!eate tables)a$e

( D!o) tables)a$e

/ ( Alte! tables)a$e

1 ( Alte! data file3 ( Mo2e data file

5 ( Additional s)a$e fun$tions

6 ( Reset )!og!a% status


(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((


! (((((((((((((& 8nte! +

And then ente! c two ti%es.

Step":(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((

Tables)a$e e#tension %ain %enu

+ 8#tend tables)a$e

- ( Show tables)a$es

( Show data files

/ ( Show dis0 2olu%es

1 * 8#it )!og!a%


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3 ( Reset )!og!a% status


(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((


! (((((((((((((((& Sele$t

Afte! this all the table s)a$e will be dis)layed

Sele$t the tables)a$e fo! whi$h you want to add a new datafile.

#or e$ample we are try%ng to add data&%le to tablespace 'PSPS*'

As an e#a%)le we ha2e sele$ted

(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((

)tions fo! e#tension of tables)a$e PSAPSR ;+. file<

+ * "ast added file na%e ;lastfile< ....... ==D!i2e>:?RA4"8?SID?SAPDATA-?SR@/?SR.D

ATA/>

- * "ast added file sie in MB ;lastsie< . =-999>

( ew file to be added ;file< ........... ==D!i2e>:?o!a$le?SID?sa)data-?s!@1?s!.data1>

/ C Raw dis0 lin0 ta!get ;!awlin0< ...... =>

1 ( Sie of the new file in MB ;sie< ..... =-999>

3 ( ile autoe#tend %ode ;autoe#tend< ..... =yes>

5 ( Ma#i%u% file sie in MB ;%a#sie< ..... =+9999>

6 ( ile in$!e%ent sie in MB ;in$!sie< .. =-9>

7 ( SE" $o%%and ;$o%%and< ................. =alte! tables)a$e PSAPSR add dataf

ile FD:?o!a$le?SID?sa)data-?s!@1?s!.data1F sie -999M autoe#tend on ne#t -9M %

a#sie +9999M>


(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((

BR933-I 8nte! you! $hoi$e:c (((((((((((((((& 8nte! $ to $ontinue and $!eate datafiles.

((((Afte! that ente! n ((((((((((((((((((((

BR9351I Do you want to )e!fo!% this a$tionG

BR9353I Enter +y,es+ to per&orm t.e act%on +n,o/c,ont+ to s0%p %t +s,top+

to abo!t:

n ((((((((((((((& 8nte! n to sto) $!eating anothe! datafile.

It w%ll add a new data&%le to %t

1urray 22222222 3ou .a4e added a new data&%le

ote: Please !efe! to the SAP!a$le note fo! e#a$t )!o$edu!e fo! adding datafile, the blogge! is not !es)onsible fo! any issue a!ising by using

the abo2e blog.

/o' to change racle database para$eter using BRT:/i *ll;

4ou can use BRT: to change racle DB para$eter.


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rspace -u + -f dparam

0hanging *&R" pass'ord using BRT:/i *ll;

There are ti$es 'hen it beco$es co$pulsory to change the pass'ord of *& che$a 2ser. The older

techni=ue involves s=l =uery 'hich is not allo'ed in *& enviro$ent.

The best practice to change *&R" or *& pass'ord is through BRT: utility.

tep1 :ogin to erver as R*#D user.

tep! brconnect 5u 5f chpass 5o 5p

? brconnect 5u 5f chpass 5o *&R" 5p ne'6pass'ord

#n the above e?a$ple;

5u 55 option $eans that authorization 'ill be done fro$ level user

*&R" 55 Represents che$a user in 3or$al R" syste$

5p 55 3e' &ass'ord

How to Generate Doveloper Access KeyDeveloper *ccess Key

#f a developer 'ant to develop any obAect in *& na$espace then syste$ ask for developer access key.

That $ean if a *B*& developer 'ant to change standard *& obAect then he need a access key. ee

ho' to generate access key.

#f a developer 'ant to edit this obAect


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,enerating *ccess Key

,o to


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Register obAect

3o' select the Basis Release as per 1st screenshot

fill up the entries Release !+;

&rogra$ #D 5 R"TR

Type 5 0:*

bAect na$e 5 0:63D6RL2T6B0


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elect the installation no as per the first screen shot then click on Register *ccess key 'ill be generated.


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*fter the successful registration of the obAect the the access key 'ill be generated.

This is the desired *ccess key..)

Netweaver Tools T""ls use# in >et=ea.er ?!/

#n 3et'eaver M.+ 'e co$$ony use follo'ing tools.

1. Te$plete 0onfig Tool!. 0onfig Tool (ffline Tool)

". 9isual *d$in Tool (nline Tool)

%. #ntegrated :og 9ie'er

C"ns"le 3ase# t""l

-. Telnet Tool (0onsole base tool)

. Nc$on


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S"ft=are 5epl"yment T""l

M. D< (oft'are Deploy$ent


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#SPM$ #ava Support Packae Manaer SP@ a.a Supp"rt Packa4e @ana4er

N&< is a 'idely used tool to apply support packages in Nava stack or Dual stack *& syste$. 3o' adays 'e use 2< (oft'are 2pgrade "! Use# By


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"!++ Dispatcher &ort

""++ ,ate'ay &ort

"++


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2+1 2ser


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T+! *& etupsTune Buffers

T+% DB activities (L: erver &erfor$ance *nalysis)

T+- Displays &erfor$ance trace

T+ or T+3 perating yste$


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00: :ocal 0lient 0opy

Background Jobs Administration


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Database SID must be started first

Log on to remote server and start database

Our DB was up and running and listener was also up.

Even R3trans -d and R3trans - were su!!essful.

sidadm> R3trans -d

"#is is R3trans version $.%& 'release (%) - %$.*+.)3 - %*,)3,*( .

uni!ode enabled version

R3trans finis#ed '****.

---------------------------------

sidadm> R3trans -

"#is is R3trans version $.%& 'release (%) - %$.*+.)3 - %*,)3,*( .

uni!ode enabled version

R3trans finis#ed '****.

Solution:

0heck for para$eter na$ed J*&DB/TJ in DG*2:T.&G:.

ntry should be as

*&DB/T 7

*lso;

0heck DG*2:T.&G: if the file na$e is JDG*2:TJ only then na$e it to DG*2:T.&G:.

There 'ill be an additional para$eter in Nava server i.e.

A!eedbhost7


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tep ! :ogin to the server using db!

tep " Take ffline backup for database and also level backup(Reco$$ended).

tep % top database.

db!stop force

tep - pen co$$and pro$pt and $ove to the kernel location. ,enerate script file using belo'

co$$and;

brdbbrt 5s 5b$ RTR#96R:0*T

eg brdbbrt 5s T1 5b$ RTR#96R:0*T

tep


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3ote &lease try this your o'n risk. This blog is only intended for sharing kno'lodge only. 3ot to be used in production landscape.

RR*#L3 5 Report for i$proving inde? Luality in racle DB/i *ll;

#n this post; # 'ill sho' users to use *& report RR*#L3 to i$prove the inde? =uality of table in

racle DB. /ere 'e are taking an e?a$ple of


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Step' C%eckin4 uality

nce step 1 is done; it 'ill bring you to the $ain screen as sho'n above.

3o' nter the detail as sho'n belo' to check the inde? =uality of the


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nce; you rebuild the inde?; you can check to it using tep1 and tep!.

etting up peration $odes/i *ll;

This blog 'ill sho' J/o' to setup peration


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tep% Repeat step nu$ber ! U " for creating $ore operation $ode.

tep- teps for 0reating #nstance and distributing 'ork process.

• 0lick on pertaion


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• #nstance &rofile

• *nd *9 it.

tep


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• elect the ti$e range by double clicking on the duration and 0lick on J*ssignJ.

• *nd elect peration $odes and 0lick on J*9J button.

3o' you have setup the operation $ode.

3ote This blog is only for your reference; please refer to *& note or *& docu$ent for e?act

Rene'ing *& Router :icenseHi All,

Here are the Steps of renewing the SAP Router License.

Step1: Login as sncadm user. Take a ackup of folder where SAP Router is installed.

!": #:$usr$sap$saprouter to #:$usr$sap$saprouter%&ackup.

Step': !"ecute the &elow command


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sapgenpse get%pse () (r certre*1 (p local.pse

+t will ask for P+, so enter an- digit num&er and remem&er this, as -ou ma- need it in at

other places during renewal. !as- to remem&er code is 1'/.

Also enter the distinguish name.0ou can find the distinguish name athttps:22we&smp'3/.sap(

ag.de2saprouter(sncadd 4

ow cop- the content of 5certre*5 .0!ither to the clip&oard or to the notepad4

Step/: At Ser)ice 6arket Place logon to https:22we&smp'3/.sap(ag.de2saprouter(sncadd (((((7

SAPRouter 8ertificates (((((7 Appl- ow.

9n the ne"t page 8lick on 8ontinue

After that Paste the 8ontect into the !dit o"0Paste the content from (((((!;+ 8!RT+!ST((((( to (((((!# 8!RT+!ST((((( 4.

ow 8lick on Re*uest 8ertificate.

8op- the entire content of the 8ertificate from egining to !nd to a te"t file named 5srcert.t"t5

and cop- this file to the same location where it was present. Rename it to srcert.

!" D"#usr#sap#saprouter

Step: +nstall the certificate in our saprouter &- running

:$usr$sap$saprouter7sapgenpse.e"e import%own%cert (c srcert (p local.pse

Now we have to create the credentials for the SAProuter with command

:\usr\sap\saprouter>sapgenpse seclogin -p local.pse -O

This will create a file called credv! in the same director".

Step#: $hec% if the certificate has &een imported correctl"

:\usr\sap\saprouter>Sapgenpse getm"name -v -n 'ssuer

'itching ffn *rchive :og in racle Database/i *ll;


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:ogin to the syste$ as root; then follo' these steps

55555555555555555555555'itching *rchive log ff5555555555555555555555555555

su 5 #Dad$

s=lplus nolog

conn sys as sysdba

nter pass'ord (&ress nter)

startup $ountV (&ress nter)

alter database noarchivelogV (&ress nter)

alter database openV

3o' tart the *& #nstance only.

55555555555555555555555'itching *rchive log n5555555555555555555555555555

su 5 #Dad$

s=lplus nolog

conn sys as sysdba

nter pass'ord (&ress nter)startup $ountV (&ress nter)

alter database archivelogV (&ress nter)

alter database openV

&roceed 'ith starting *& instance.

3ote &lease refer to *&racle note for e?act steps.

ISSUS

*&


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*& DBTech NDB0 H!-OI insufficient privilegeHi All,

Error while export catalogue obect !ails with SAP "#$ech %"#C: &'()*: insu+cient priilege

error in SAP HA-A "#.

Exact error log is:

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

.

SAP "#$ech %"#C: &'()*: insu+cient priilege: Can0t export iew SAPS1".2#3:#1A:S1":2S"4C25.

user has no priilege on the un6erlying obects

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

Solution:

7ogin to SAP HA-A Stu6io as the S8S$E9 user

1n the security area grant the user that is haing the issue the syste priilege E;P


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:ogin as ad$

To start;

sidad$sap"sc"l -l

To stop;

sidad$sap"sc"l -k

To check status;

sidad$sap"sc"l -s

But so$e ti$e 'e have error $essages like J0annot create hared


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#n $y e?a$ple; # tried to clear $e$ory 'ith #Dad$ user 'hich is not the o'ner of the $e$ory assigned.

o; clear this $e$ory 'ith root user.

nce it is cleared; you can try starting saposcol 'ith the sa$e co$$and 'hich is sho'n above.

?a$ple is


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*nd once; it is started you can check the status 'ith belo' co$$and

saposcol 5s.

0 package *&K#T:M+- does not $atch the current

soft'are co$ponent vector /i *ll;

*fter installation of *& olution


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,oogled this and found $any confusing solutions. *lso; for your infor$ation; our servers 'ere on *# and

# a$ sure the solution 'ill 'ork on all linu? flavors.

S"luti"n

Gollo' *& note nu$ber; 3ote %%1M! 5 &,60*&3T*B> i$port package is started.

TR*0 !+1!51!5+- 1-11 co$.sap.inst.$ig$on.:oadTask process&ackage

Task file generation for >*&3T*B> i$port package

usrsap&B/4e?euchpia%R"load 5ctf #

soft'are-1+%!"%OD*T*623#T&"D*T**&3T*B.TR

t$psapinst6instdir3WM"1/DB#3T*::3WM"1/DBTD*B*&DD:/DB.T&: *&3T*B.TK /DB

5l *&3T*B.log

https://service.sap.com/sap/support/notes/446172https://service.sap.com/sap/support/notes/446172https://service.sap.com/sap/support/notes/446172https://service.sap.com/sap/support/notes/446172https://service.sap.com/sap/support/notes/446172


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RRR !+1!51!5+- 1-11 co$.sap.inst.$ig$on.:oadTask run

:oading of >*&3T*B> i$port package is interrupted 'ith R"load error.

&rocess >usrsap&B/4e?euchpia%R"load 5ctf #

soft'are-1+%!"%OD*T*623#T&"D*T**&3T*B.TR

t$psapinst6instdir3WM"1/DB#3T*::3WM"1/DBTD*B*&DD:/DB.T&: *&3T*B.TK /DB

5l *&3T*B.log> e?ited 'ith return code !.

Gor $ode details see >*&3T*B.log> file.

oln # Gound a solution in *& note nu$ber 1M+!1MM 'hich 'as relevant to 2< 1.+; but to take in

chance # took a backup of file *&3T*B.TR and tried 'ith the one 'hich is attached to this note and it

'orked.

rror in &hase &R&6#3&2TT:9R#36#3# of 2< Tool

During /&- 2pgraderror in &R&6#3&2TT:9R#36#3# phase 'hile /&- 2pgrade 'hile using 2< Tool.

rror :og

02T#3, usrsap#D2


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% TL"PP yste$5nr 7 >++>; ,'ervice 7 >sapg'++> 0lient 7 >+++>

% TL"PP nviron$ent variables

% TL"PP dbs6ada6sche$a7*&#D

% TL"PP auth6shado'6upgrade7+

1 TL!++ ?ecuting actual phase >&R&6#3#T9*:0/K6#3#>.

1 TL"PP &hase argu$ents

! TL"PP *rgH+I 7 >/*RD50/K>

1 TL"-P RG0 :ogin to yste$7J#DJ; *s/ost7Jhostna$eJ 3r7J++J; ,'/ost7Jhostna$e

J; ,'ervice7Jsapg'++J

! TL!"! RG0 :ogin succeeded

% TL+1+ Date U Ti$e !+1!1++O!1%M!M

1 TL!"" 0alling function $odule J2BT6/*3D:629RJ by RG0

! TL"M" para$eter J#96


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*nd then; once this co$$and is e?ecuted successfully; delete 2< directory and e?tract fresh 2< files

in the sa$e location and continue.

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

E-"//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

Date post:	07-Jul-2018
Category:	Documents
Upload:	sanket-kohli
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SAP Oracle Backup

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