Sarihay is a bi-annual newsletter of FPE. This issue is from July 2012 to January 2013.
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INSIDE! FPE GEARS UP FOR MORE PROJECTS IN 2013 LRU PROJECTS APPROVED ACROSS GRANT LEVELS AND STRATEGIES FIELD EXPOSURE REAFFIRMED RAC’S COMMITMENT TO CONSERVATION WANDERING AND WONDERING IN SURIGAO FPE KNOWLEDGE PRODUCTS CHARCOAL BUSINESS, BOON OR BANE? BIODIVERSITY SUMMITS UNITE LEADERS, STRENGTHEN CONSERVATION MIPPEG PURSUES 3D MAPPING AND PLANNING FOR TRIBAL COMMUNITIES FPE’S NEW TRUSTEES ROLLED UP THEIR SLEEVES 270 PLUS ENDEMIC WILDLIFE SPECIES DISCOVERED 3 4 6 8 11 12 14 15 16 17
Transcript
INSIDE!FPE GEARS UP FOR MORE PROJECTS IN 2013
LRU PROJECTS APPROVEDACROSS GRANT LEVELS AND STRATEGIES
FIELD EXPOSURE REAFFIRMED RAC’S COMMITMENT TO CONSERVATION
MIPPEG PURSUES 3D MAPPING AND PLANNING FOR TRIBAL COMMUNITIES
FPE’S NEW TRUSTEESROLLED UP THEIR SLEEVES
270 PLUS ENDEMIC WILDLIFE SPECIES DISCOVERED
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ABOUT SARIHAY
Sarihay is a bi-annual newsletter of FPE. The word Sarihay was coined from ‘samu’t saring buhay’ to describe the diversity of life or biodiversity.
In its continuing effort to promote biodiversity conservation and sustainable development, FPE shares through Sarihay some project updates as well as strategies, experiences and lessons of field practitioners, partners and networks of the Foundation.
Nestor R. CarboneraCHAIRPERSON AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
Godofredo T. Villapando, Jr.EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
Fernando M. Ramirez LUZON REGIONAL UNIT MANAGER
Myrissa L. Tabao VISAYAS REGIONAL UNIT MANAGER
Armando C. PacudanMINDANAO REGIONAL UNIT MANAGER
Liza M. VidaOIC, PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT UNIT
Jay Carmela C. CiriacoFINANCE UNIT MANAGER
MANAGING EDITORMary Ann B. Leones
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION UNIT MANAGER
CIRCULATION MANAGERPilar B. SaldajenoINFORMATION OFFICER
DESIGN AND LAYOUT DIRECTOREarl Paulo L. Diaz
FREELANCE DESIGNER
CONTRIBUTORSArmando C. Pacudan
Communication Foundation for AsiaEllen Grace Z. GallaresFernando M. Ramirez
Florence C. BaulaFoundation for Outreach, Research, Ecological and
Sociological Technology, Inc. & West Negros University
Maria Felda S. DomingoMaria Reinita S. Navarro
Michelle D. AlejadoMyrissa L. TabaoRosalie G. Pasible Hoya corazoniae was recorded in 2010 as a new endemic
plant species of the Philippines. Hoya are succulent, evergreen plants with lustrous foliage and porcelain-like flowers. This species was among the 270 plus new endemic wildlife launched by FPE and the Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau on December 12, 2012 in Quezon City. (Photo courtesy of PAWB)
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SARIHAY
FPE GEARS UPFOR MORE PROJECTS IN 2013
FPE provides grants to strengthen the capabilities of civil society organizations in implementing programs on biodiversity conservation and sustainable development. As of November 2012, a total of 34 projects have been approved by FPE and are now in various stages of implementation.
Presently, FPE supports 10 constituency building, 10 advocacy, 5 research, 2 environmental defense, 5 sites and 2 institutional-building projects distributed at the national level and in Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao. The total grants approved so far amount to PhP25,957,302. FPE expects more project proposals between December 2012 to June 30, 2013.
Summary of FPE Grants in FY 2012-2013 (As of November 2012)
National National IP Women Gathering 2012P.D. Subanen, Inc.
People Summit on National Reclamation PlanningCenter for Environmental Concerns (CEC)
Quantifying and Understanding Reef Biodiversity in the PhilippinesUP Diliman Science Research Foundation (DSRF)
Endefense Year 3Alternative Law Group
Campaign to Push for the Enactment of the Alternative Minerals Management Bill PhilRights
Project Development Fund for FPE’s Action on Philex MiningFPE Program Development Unit
FPE BOT meeting on September 6, 2012. (R-L): Mr. Nestor Carbonera, Bp.Crispin Varquez, Dr. Filemon Romero.
Bangkal tree species in Ligawasan Marsh (FPE/APacudan)
Luzon
Raising Students’ Awareness and Recognizing Students’ Initiatives for Environmental Protection Communication Foundation for Asia (CFA)
Participation Guarantee System Training of TrainersMagsasaka at Siyentipiko para sa Pag-unlad ng Agrikultura (MASIPAG), Inc.
Empowering Communities in the Protection of Mt. Bulusan Sorsogon Social Action Foundation, Inc.
Local Perspective on Tourism in Camarines SurMariner’s Polytechnic College
Strengthening Environmental Education in Schools and the Alternative Learning System Philippine Initiative for Learning and Community Development (PILCD)
Visayas
2012 Northern Samar Provincial Seaweeds Conference Sentro ha Pagpauswag ha Panginabuhi, Inc.
Cebu City River Summit 2012 St. Theresa’s College-Cebu Foundation, Inc.
13th International Symposium on Tropical EcologyVISCA Foundation for Agricultural and Rural Development, Inc..Promoting Environmental Sanitation and Solid Waste Management Visayas Primary Health Care Services
Service Publication of Common Land/Water Perspective on WatershedKahublagan sang Panimalay Foundation, Inc. (KSPFI)
People Summit on Impact of ReclamationPADAYON BMTMCI
Mindanao
Conference on Disaster Risk and Climate Change in SOCSARGENTibud sa Katibawasan Multi-Purpose Cooperative
PRA-RSA in Bukidnon Sub-Watershed in TalakagDevelopment Option & Social Enterpreneurship (DOSE), Inc.
Silway River Erosion/Flood ControlTribal Leaders Development Foundation
BCSD Project in SK Pendatum, Ligawasan, Year 3 Maguindanaon Development Foundation, Inc. (MDFI)
Arakan Forest Corridor Development Project, Year 3Philippine Eagle Foundation, Inc.
FPE RAC Mindanao Meeting and Crossvisit in Mining Area, Sept. 19-21, 2012, Surigao del Norte & Sur
Climate Change Advocacy & Rainforestation FarmingCarles Multi-Purpose Cooperative Foundation
Sta. Catalina Biodiversity ProjectSta. Catalina Bukidnon Tribe Association
Research on the Impact of Mining in Llorente, Macanini and Homonhon IslandsConduits for Development, Inc.
Community-based Coastal Resource Management Project for the South Eastern Coastal Communities of the Province of Samar, Year 3Southeastern Samar People’s Organization Consortium (SEASPOC)
Protecting Caluya’s Biodiversity and Building the Voices of Caluya’s Seaweed FarmersPambansang Kilusan ng mga Samahang Magsasaka (PAKISAMA)
FPE RAC Visayas Meeting and Crossvisit in Mining Area, Sept. 13-17, 2012, Surigao del Norte & Sur
Aeta Forum Lubos na Alyansa ng Katutubong Ayta sa Zambales (LAKAS)
Mt. Calavite Wildlife Sanctuary RSEAMindoro Biodiversity Conservation Foundation, Inc. (MBCFI)
Enforestment: Enforcing Forest and Fishery Statutes Through Mentoring Palawan NGO Network, Inc. (PNNI)
Mapping Development Initiatives of CSO in KBA PhilDHRRA Luzon
SARIHAY3
LRU PROJECTS APPROVED ACROSS GRANT LEVELS AND STRATEGIESBy Fernando M. Ramirez FPE Luzon Regional Unit Manager
Just before this fiscal year (2012-2013), FPE Luzon Regional Unit (LRU) got the Board of Trustees (BOT) approval of several projects representing the different grant levels and strategies of the Foundation. FPE grants are categorized into small, medium and large depending on the amount and duration of implementation. The strategies known as CARES refer to constituency building, advocacy, research, environmental defense and sites.
Large Grant on Environmental DefenseA large grant project on environmental defense emanated from last year’s
Regional Consultative Group Meeting in Region IV-B, entitled “Enforestment: Enforcing Forest and Fishery Statutes Through Mentoring”. The project carries out successful enforcement/confiscation operations against forest destruction and capacitates partners from the communities, government and civil society groups through “mentoring”. Enforestment educates and enhances the partner’s knowledge and skills on enforcement and compels government institutions to carry out environmental protection. It builds and empowers constituents to become responsible stewards of natural resources.
Ultimately, the project shall curb
illegal activities across ecosystems along the forest corridors of Mantalingahan, Victoria-Anepahan, and San Vicente-Taytay-El Nido in Palawan. Enforcement is being implemented by the Palawan Network of NGOs, Inc. (PNNI).
Medium Grant on Constituency Building The “Raising Students’ Awareness & Recognizing Students’ Initiatives for Environmental Protection” of the Communication Foundation for Asia (CFA) is a BOT-approved medium grant constituency-building project. It aims to generate awareness of public and private highschool students
A “Christmas tree” of confiscated chainsaws, and tablons of ipil and tiger kamagong; and a confiscated boat apart from another ship docked and guarded at the seaport – evidences of PNNI’s serious environmental crusade. (FPE LRU)
July 2012 - January 2013 4
regarding climate change. In response to this concern, students are encouraged to carry out practical and doable programs for the environment. Eventually, the project will pool together best practices or replicable models of students’ environmental actions. CFA’s commitments include a climate change forum dubbed as “Kalma, Klima 2012” held on November 16, 2012; an informative booklet on climate change; and a colorful poster announcing the environmental contest.
Small Grant on AdvocacyA small grant project of the indigenous peoples of Zambales, entitled “Pagpupulong ng mga Ayta (Aeta Forum)”, was
Environmental contest poster of the Raising Students’ Awareness and Recognizing Students’ Initiatives for
Environmental Protection project.
Pagpupulong ng mga Ayta (Aeta Forum) held on October 23, 2012 in Botolan, Zambales.
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approved under the advocacy strategy. The project was successfully completed through the leadership of Luzon Regional Advisory Committee member Carling Dumolot of LAKAS-Bihawo, with support from the Education for Life Foundation (ELF). The forum became a venue for federating the Indigenous Peoples’ Organizations of Aytas to solidly voice out the need to strengthen the tribe’s waning self-determination.
LRU to Hit its TargetCurrently, FPE LRU is managing a total of 10 project grants amounting to PhP6,806,650.00, which is already 91% of its grants target for FY 2012-2013.
SARIHAY5
FIELD EXPOSURE REAFFIRMED RAC’S
COMMITMENT TO CONSERVATIONBy Armando C. PacudanFPE Mindanao Regional Unit Manager
FPE Mindanao RACthE Regional Advisory Committees (RACs) are part of the governance structure of FPE. They nominate individuals to the Board of Trustees (BOT) and advise the Board on policy-making, program development and governance.
The first RAC Mindanao meeting this fiscal year took place on September 19-21, 2012 in Caraga region. The event included an exposure visit to FPE project sites and in selected mining areas in Surigao del Norte & Sur. Before the field visit, mining was reported by RAC members as a prominent issue in all bio-regions in Mindanao. In Caraga however, amidst the challenge of increasing mining operations is a growing awareness among CSO constituencies about the ill effects of mining.
Field Exposure in Lake MainitThe first destination of the group was Lake Mainit where a site-focused, long-term conservation project is being supported by FPE through Green Mindanao. Lake Mainit is nestled in the provinces of Agusan del Norte and Surigao del Norte. From the scenic view of the Lake, which is partly threatened by mining operations, the group traveled towards the east of Surigao del Norte. As RAC Mindanao traversed the good roads and coastal towns, we noticed the balding landscape, the orange river and sea, and the dusty wind visible from a distance. The scene turned more unsightly as we approached the town of Claver where lies the Taganito Mining Corporation and its assortment of heavy equipment that scrapes the mountains of orange-colored soil. The operation is so wide it elicited
RAC Mindanao signing ‘thumbs-down’ after seeing the mountain ranges being stripped of vegetation and natural forests. (Photo by FPE Mindanao Regional Unit)
RAC Mindanao in business session at Goat 2 Geder Hotel & Restaurant in Butuan City, September 19, 2012. (Photo by FPE Mindanao Regional Unit)
July 2012 - January 2013 6
mixed reactions of dismay, anger and sadness from the group. The mountains in Surigao del Norte towards Surigao del Sur, which are among the few remaining habitats of the endangered mangkono (Philippine ironwood), have been stripped of this endemic tree species.
The sight of massive nickel open pit mining operation worsened as we moved towards barangay Hayanggabon. The coastal waters and rivers are polluted and the roads and bridges are drowned in dust and thick orange-colored soil. Our van moved up to the ridges of the “red mountain” towards Surigao del Sur. From atop we saw more than a dozen cargo ships anchored in the middle of the sea and waiting to be loaded with metric tons of nickel ore for transport overseas. As the heavy equipment and workers were busy with massive excavation activities in the uplands, frenzied loading operations was simultaneously happening in the dock area. The once mangrove-forested shorelines have been reclaimed to allow the construction of ports and barge docks to ferry the ore to the cargo ships. The scene of endless open pit mining at the red mountain made our heart bleed. At some point, we felt like crying and yelling at the irresponsible miners.
Before sunset, we had a dialogue with the local government officials and stakeholders of Cantilan, Surigao del
Sur. Headed by Mayor Genito Guardo and Vice Mayor Virgilio Azarcon, an orientation and dialogue ensued with an inspiring video on Cantilan’s history and richness of natural resources which are threatened by land conversion, aquaculture, coral quarrying, logging, kaingin and mining.
The challenges, struggles and call for assistance of the LGU of Cantilan triggered serious discussions and interactions with RAC Mindanao, and elicited these recommendations to the local government: (1) explore legal assistance of FPE through its environmental defense program particularly for litigation of cases; (2) build a strong constituency by tapping all sectors/stakeholders in the locality to support the advocacy against mining; (3) engage local and national media to write and expose the mining operations in Surigao del Sur & Norte; (4) engage the women, youth and children sectors through organizing and mobilization, and document cases of prostitution; (5) conduct research on the environmental and social impact of mining to support legal actions and advocacy campaigns; and (6) strengthen collaboration and partnership with various support groups and networks in the Caraga region and in other mining sites in Mindanao, and with the support of a champion advocate at the national level.
Words of Assurance and Gratitute
RAC Mindanao committed to formulate a petition against mining jointly with RAC Visayas who had earlier visited Cantilan. This joint petition will be submitted to the President of the Philippines through the FPE BOT.
The visit of FPE RAC Visayas and Mindanao on separate occasions was enough reason for the LGU and civil society groups in Cantilan to feel proud that their area has become an important destination for environmentalists. It also built their confidence because amidst the big challenges posed by mining, a support group such as FPE is helping them pursue environmental protection in Surigao del Sur.
“Kami ay nagpapasalamat sa pagbisita ninyo sa amin. Nabuhayan kami ng loob dahil kami pala ay maraming kakampi”, Vice Mayor Azarcon said signaling the start of a stronger partnership ahead.
The massive mining operation in the ranges of Claver, Surigao del Norte and Carrascal, Surigao del Sur – as far as your eyes can see. (Photo by FPE Mindanao Regional Unit)
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WANDERING & WONDERING IN SURIGAOBy Ellen Grace Z. Gallares (With edits and additional inputs from Myrissa Lepiten-Tabao)
Ms. Gallares, current coordinator of the Visayas Regional Advisory Committee, reflects on her experience of wandering through two provinces in northern Mindanao and pondering on the monstrosity and destruction wrought by the biggest nickel mining site in the country. The Philippines is the second-largest nickel-producing country in the world after Russia.
Last September 14-17, 2012, the Visayas RAC went on a learning trip to Surigao del Norte and Surigao del Sur to see the ongoing 30-year nickel mining industry. In my mind I was already resolved that mining is not sustainable. I have the definition of sustainable development from the stand point of Agenda 21, that is, sustainable development must have
“Without new experiences,
something inside of us sleeps. The
sleeper must awaken.”
– Frank Herbert (American science fiction author of
“The Dune” series)
the element of responsible action that supports the present needs and that of the future generations. Still, I needed to see firsthand what the real mining situation is in order to understand what my mind had already decided on. Armed with this information and my little exposure to small mining sites in Bohol, I went to Surigao mining sites hoping to learn more. What
I saw, learned and experienced while traversing the road to Cantilan, Surigao del Sur from Surigao del Norte, blew my mind away!
I was overwhelmed to see vast areas – literally mountains – stripped-off and brought down by big trucks to be shipped to China and Japan. Red dust rose around the earth-moving equipment and
Ramie Debuayan of FPE and the author at Lake Tiktikan. (FPE VRU file photo)
July 2012 - January 2013 8
behind the hundreds of trucks travelling the dirt roads that snaked through barren mountains into the coast. This perpetual haze, seen from several kilometers away, settled into whatever was left of the famous bonsai forests, the endemic mangkono or ironwood trees, pitcher plants and wild ground orchids that still managed at that time to produce beautiful white and purple flowers. In the coastline, thick silt had turned the shoreline into brown mud. I saw shacks and shanties that served as the living quarters of workers. I saw a hunger in the eyes of the children. All these were a far cry from the big economic returns and the promise of progress that mining pronouncedly offers.
As I watched this scene, questions came to my mind: What kind of people would allow their land to be raped and themselves to be exploited by mining? How have the Surigaonons and the government been enticed to support these mining activities? Is this development? For whom?
I listened to the brief presentation made by a small group of brave anti-mining advocates led by a few private
Photos (T-B): Rustic cottages at the shores of Lake Tiktikan. (FPE VRU); The author stressing a point during the reflection session. (FPE/RDebuayan); andDusty road snaking down mountainside. (FPE/RDebuayan)
SARIHAY9
A Haiku for SurigaoBy Ellen Grace Gallares
Wonder, wandering in Surigao mining sites crush the Spirit of Life.
Falling to the ground once lovely Bonsai forest traded for greed of gold.
Thunderous roar of trucks drown the melody of the birdsred earth dusting air.
Amidst blue watersverdant Tiktikan beckons
its tranquility heals.
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citizens and by the LGU officials of Cantilan (the only LGU in Surigao against mining) and I realized the enormous task and dangers that this group is facing. This group is our David going against the formidable Goliaths that are the mining companies.
In the limited opportunity I had to interview locals, I could sense the resignation and powerlessness of the people to stop the continuing destruction; and therefore have embraced defeat along with the hazards of mining. I wonder if this resignation is the “social acceptability” that mining companies boast of.
Our final reflection session took place in a rustic lodge beside the tranquil Lake Tiktikan, an inland salt-water lagoon in the island municipality of Socorro, which is part of the Sohoton Cave Natural Park complex. It’s crystal clear waters mirror the lush forest and rock formations along its banks. A Community-based Environment Conservation Program has set-up a cooperative which manages the lodge, picnic areas, and other nature-based activities such as trekking, kayaking, caving and sightseeing around Sohoton and the islands. Here was a picture of sustainability - a people preserving their rich environment from which they earn their living. This environment was a far cry from the barren mainland.
The Sohoton Park Complex is a maze formed by numerous scenic islets blanketed with limestone forests which extend to the waterline. These forest harbor bonsai trees and pitcher plants. Birds, such as the endemic kalaw, and butterflies, could be seen flying around the trees. The numerous rock formations offer mysterious underwater caves, such as the Cathedral cave, where I swam into. Sheltered coves teem with jellyfishes, corals, colorful fishes and other marine life. Still, as with the original Eden, the serpent lurks in the form of mining claims that is already present in many of these islands.
I have clearly seen the paradox of a two-faced development in this part of northern Mindanao – one defined by a community of self-determined people and the other determined by corporate greed. I am one with the Visayas RAC in supporting a people-determined development and vehemently oppose all forms of development aggression that destroy the destiny of our people and our beautiful land.
Close-up of the digging. (FPE/MLTabao)
Lake Tiktikan (FPE VRU file photo)
July 2012 - January 2013 10
FPE has supported the publication of the book, “Philippine Native Trees 101: Up Close and Personal” by Hortica Filipina Foundation, Inc. and Green Convergence for Safe Food, Healthy Environment and Sustainable Economy. The book showcases 108 native tree species with each species presented with a photo and text in a two-page spread including a sidebar of technical information. To give it a literary flavor, some 90 botanical aficionados shared their experiences about their favorite trees in prose, poetry and personal anecdotes. The book encourages more people to plant native
MARINE andWILDLIFE
CAMP
STUDENT’S MANUAL & WORKBOOK
FPE KNOWLEDGE PRODUCTS
In this book, Jessica Salas of Kahublangan sang Panimalay Foundation, Inc. (KSPFI) gives us a glimpse of Panay Island, its rich biodiversity and the communities’ initiatives to actualize a new paradigm in watershed management. This publication resulted from a collaborative effort of FPE and KSPFI.
This book presents Danjugan Island in Negros Occidental as a recognized site for wildlife and nature conservation. Campers will enjoy the colorful photos, information and activity pages of this book. Published by the Danjugan Island Environmental Education Program (DEEP) of the Philippine Reef and Rainforest Conservation Foundation, Inc., in partnership with the Department of Education, with support from FPE.
trees especially now that many Philippine native trees are disappearing due to deforestation, replacement of invasive alien species, and monocrop plantations of commercially popular varieties. Grab a copy of the book at PhP1,200 per copy from the following outlets: Fully Booked, Popular Bookstore, Ibon Book Shop and La Solidaridad.
Common Land/Common Waters and Marine Wildlife
Camp are available for download at www.fpe.ph
SARIHAY11
CHARCOAL BUSINESS,
BOON OR BANE?
thE booming food processing industry in Negros Occidental contributes to the demand for charcoal both as household and commercial fuel in the barbecue stalls all over Bacolod City. Charcoal businesses have become an important livelihood activity not only for poor people but also for producers, wholesalers and large-scale retailers. Charcoal production’s link to deforestation is unmistakable because the province still draws this energy source mainly from its remaining forests in the North Negros Natural Park (NNNP).
The research looked into baseline information on charcoal production in the 3rd district of the province, particularly in the cities of Silay and Talisay, and the municipalities of E.B. Magalona and Murcia, which is the project area of FPE; and analyzed its socio-economic, environmental, technological and legal implications within the community. The analytical framework described the charcoal business supply chain and processes as well as the socio-economic background of charcoal producers. The study yielded actual and potential social and environmental issues and problems,
which can be used as basis for evidence-based planning and decision-making.
Focused group discussions, key informant interviews, survey of charcoal production sites, and photo and video documentation of charcoal production processes were used in the study. A stakeholder’s forum was conducted to validate the research findings. The total number of respondents reached 173, of which 47% were female and 53% were males, within the age range of 16-74 years old.
Hardly Any Trees LeftOn the average, a charcoal producer can produce 6-10 sacks of charcoal per month. The volume of production is partly attributed to the availability of woods for charcoal-making. The most preferred species is Ipil–ipil followed by Madre de Cacao as they produce first- or second-class charcoal. Other preferred species are fruit trees and native trees from the forest. Hardwood species when available are also used. The study however revealed there is scarcity of trees in the area, thus charcoal production cannot be done continuously
due to lack of full-grown trees in farm lots.Charcoal are either utilized by
households within the community or sold to small traders or brought to towns or cities. From traders, it can also go to stalls selling “chicken inasal” or “lechon”, or flower shops where charcoal are used commercially in orchids and anthuriums.
Producers generally belong to one of the lowest income brackets with an average monthly income of PhP2,000-3,000. They perceived themselves economically “poor”. Their low educational attainment has limited their capacity to be gainfully employed.
Charcoal production is also influenced by the absence of opportunities to gain regular income. For instance, production increases during off-milling season when workers are not needed in the sugarcane farms, or during holidays. It is minimized when other sources of income are available.
Profitability of charcoal-making as an enterprise is low. One sack of charcoal for example in Murcia, only sells for PhP110. Charcoal production needs improvement to maximize profit and minimize risks.
Condensed from the research report entitled “Charcoal Production in the Third District of Negros Occidental” of the Foundation for Outreach, Research, Ecological and Sociological Technology, Inc. and West Negros University, with additional inputs from Myrissa L. Tabao, FPE Visayas Regional Unit Manager.
July 2012 - January 2013 12
Comparatively, profit insufficiently equates with the efforts exerted and the risks involved in charcoal production. In fact, the present charcoal-making process is labor intensive, a health risk and an environmental hazard; but, as it provides financial support in times of need, people continue to produce charcoal.
Implementation of laws, education campaign and active Bantay Bukid Brigade (BBB) deter charcoal production in forested/protected areas. It used to be a large-scale industry in some areas such as Murcia. However, due to intensified government campaign and the mobilization of BBB, charcoal production was minimized. People have become more aware of the environmental impact and legal implications of charcoal-making.
Recommended ActionsThe communities in the study sites recommended the following: provide
livelihood projects to augment their income, organize an association or cooperative that can improve the charcoal industry, and construct farm-to-market roads for their products.
Other stakeholders recommended sustainable harvesting and replanting of trees; strengthening of a community-managed forestry system and law enforcement; increasing support for BBB; and providing alternative charcoal sources or methods of production and livelihood to minimize environmental threats, among others.
In addition, the researchers recognized the need for an intensive environmental education campaign, a standard method of making charcoal that optimizes productivity, commercial planting of selected species, a simplified permitting requirement, and an intensified law enforcement and monitoring.
Photos (T-B): Chicken inasal, roasted pig, and theNorth Negros Natural Park (Errol Gatumbato)
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Social Fence Expanded in Mt. Banahaw Led by the Luntiang Alyansa para sa Bundok Banahaw, Inc. (LABB), an environmental summit for the protection and restoration of MBSCPL was conducted on September 20-21, 2012 in Laguna. The summit drew commitments and actions towards unifying and linking organized communities in Quezon and Laguna to build a social fence around MBSCPL. Years ago, LABB already introduced social fencing in the Quezon side of the park. This is now being expanded to Laguna area to encircle the entire landscape. Social fencing aligns the economic interests of local people with the environmental protection or conservation need of the area, making them true stewards of the park. The summit participants agreed to create a local environmental council for MBSCPL, craft an action plan to address priority issues and strengthen its adoption through a barangay resolution. A covenant of unity was signed to seal the commitments made during the summit.
BIODIVERSITY SUMMITS UNITE LEADERS, STRENGTHEN CONSERVATION
1st Polillo Biodiversity SummitRecognizing the need to institutionalize a consolidated and sustainable biodiversity conservation plan for PGI, about 150 participants attended the summit held on October 10-12, 2012 in Cavite. The PGI municipalities were represented during the event by local government officials, along with environment volunteers and local NGOs. A binding output of the summit was a manifesto requesting the provincial government of Quezon to create the PGI Environment and Resource Management Council - an oversight body that will help ensure proper integration, convergence and monitoring of different municipal conservation plans in PGI. The LGU participants also agreed to allocate annual budget for the Bantay Kalikasan volunteers and develop a comprehensive environmental profile of each municipality as input to the integrated biodiversity conservation program for the Island. The Polillo Islands Biodiversity Conservation Foundation, Inc. organized the event.
through its civil society partners, FPE is implementing the Up-Scaling Forest Reforestation Efforts in Key Biodiversity Areas Project funded by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). Recently, the project spearheaded two environmental summits for Mts. Banahaw-San Cristobal Protected Landscape (MBSCPL) and the Polillo Group of Islands (PGI).
Photo (L-R): Vice Mayor Ramil Fajardo of Polillo, Mayor Gil Establecida of Burdeos, Mayor Rodelo Tena of Jomalig, Ms. Lea-Jim Villanueva of Polillo Island Biodiversity Conservation
Foundation, Inc., Vice Mayor Melissa Encomienda of Burdeos, Mayor Rogel Postor of Panukulan, and Errol Gatumbato, Vice President of the Philippine Biodiversity Conservation
Photos (T-B): Chicken inasal, roasted pig, and theNorth Negros Natural Park (Errol Gatumbato)
3D map of MBSCPL (FPE-USAID Up-Scaling Project)
July 2012 - January 2013 14
3D Map Fixes Tribal DisputesMediation is underway after decades of boundary disputes between the Maeng tribe of Tubo and the Balatoc, Belwang and Masadiit tribes of Boliney in Abra. In May 2011, the tribal communities agreed to jointly construct a three dimensional (3D) map as a visual guide in facilitating discussions between the tribes. The 3D map was launched on September 12, 2012 at the National Commission for Indigenous People (NCIP) provincial office in Bangued, Abra. The elders and “Bodong” holders or keepers of the history and indigenous knowledge of the tribes were present during the launch to identify their traditional boundaries. Their presence helped strengthen traditional conflict mechanisms where the negotiation is left in the hands of the elders, and maintained the “Bodong” as integral component of the final settlement. Representative Teddy Brawner Baguilat Jr. of Ifugao, Chair of the House Committee on Cultural Communities, as well as other respected local mediators and support groups like PAFID and NCIP exerted efforts to ensure that concerned tribal communities would finally reach an accord towards respect for traditions, rights, boundaries and resource use.
Bukidnon-Higaonon Unveiled ADSDPPThe Bukidnon-Higaonon Tribal Association, Inc. (BUHITA) is the indigenous people’s organization that oversees the tribes’ ancestral area consisting of 20 gaops (clan claims) in Bukidnon. The Buhita’s Ancestral Domain and Sustainable Development and Protection Plan (ADSDPP) documents the tribe’s rich traditional history, cultural beliefs and practices, and conservation plans among others. In the ADSDPP, their territories of about 36,547.21 hectares were categorized into production, protection and watershed zones. The formulation of their ADSDPP started as early as 1998 in partnership with Care Philippines, Philippine Eagle Foundation (PEF), FPE and NCIP, until the first draft was produced in 2003. The ADSDPP was enhanced during the MIPPEG-facilitated community planning, 3D mapping and validation workshops. Around 250 key government officials, donor agencies and other support groups attended the unveiling event on October 30, 2012 in Malaybalay City to witness this milestone in BUHITA’s struggle towards self-governance and self-determination.
MIPPEG PURSUES 3D MAPPING AND PLANNING FOR TRIBAL COMMUNITIESthE following activities were organized by the Mainstreaming Indigenous Peoples Participation in Environmental Governance (MIPPEG) Project, an FPE-implemented project in partnership with the Philippine Association for Intercultural Development (PAFID), with support from the European Union (EU) and Fundacion Desarollo Sostenido (FUNDESO):
The Bukidnon-Higaonon tribe performing a ritual during the commencement of the ADSDPP public presentation. (FPE/MIPPEG Project)
3D mapping representatives of the Maeng, Balatoc, Belwang and Masadiit tribes of Abra and the completed 3D map. (FPE/MIPPEG Project)
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Mr. Nestor R. Carbonera, a Trustee of FPE since 2010, is now the new Chair and CEO of the Foundation. Joining him are Archt. Socorro B. Atega of the Cebu Uniting for Sustainable Water, as Vice Chair; Atty. Rose Liza E. Osorio, of the Coastal Conservation and Education Foundation, Inc., as Secretary; Mrs. Vilma B. Joson, of Kababaihang Masigla ng Nueva Ecija, as Treasurer; and, Dr. Jessie B. Manuta, of the Ateneo de Davao University, as Auditor. They will serve as FPE BOT Officers for two consecutive years until a new set of Trustees is elected in 2014.
Also joining them are six new members of the Board: Fr. Edwin A. Gariguez (Luzon Representative) of the National Secretariat for Social Action (NASSA); Bishop Crispin B. Varquez (Visayas Representative), Bishop of Borongan, Eastern Samar; Dr. Filemon G. Romero (Mindanao Representative) of the Philippine Association of Marine Science; Dr. Grace V. Rebollos (Member-at-Large) of the Western Mindanao State University; Ms. Kathleen Deckmyn (International NGO Representative) of the Organization for International Cooperation on Development Projects or DISOP-Philippines; and, Atty. Rose Liza E. Osorio. They will serve a term of four years, from 2012 to 2016. Usec Roberto Tan, National Treasurer, continues to serve as representative of the Philippine Government.
As soon as installed, the Chair convened two consecutive meetings of BOT last September and October 2012, back to back with a General Assembly in October, and a special BOT meeting last December 2012 at FPE, Quezon City. Mr. Carbonera reported to the General Assembly that in the last fiscal year, “FPE has forged partnerships with the government, 4 NGOs and one private firm for common initiatives on BCSD; mobilized PhP30.23 Million from July 2011 to June 2012 from special projects to co-fund grants to more partners; and hit the cumulative billion-peso mark last year in overall grants and operating disbursements because of effective grants management.”
FPE’S NEW TRUSTEES
ROLLED UPTHEIR SLEEVES
The Board’s priority action plan for this current fiscal year includes: (a) consolidation and assessment of FPE’s journey and contributions to biodiversity conservation and sustainable development (BCSD) in the past 20 years, (b) defining a clear-cut policy on mining, support to indigenous peoples, and integration of BCSD agenda in the peace process framework in Mindanao; (c) Experts Advisory Panel operational framework policy; (d) reformulation of the FPE national and regional environmental agenda; (e) more partnership opportunities for leveraging; and (f) enhancement of investment strategies for 2012-2013.
Top photo: Mr. Nestor R. Carbonera delivering his acceptance speech as the new Chair and CEO of FPE on July 19, 2012 at the Cocoon Boutique Hotel, Quezon City.
Bottom photo: (Seated L-R): Ms. Joson, Archt. Atega, Mr. Carbonera, Atty. Osorio, Dr. Rebollos; (Standing L-R): Mr. Villapando, Dr. Manuta, Dr. Romero, Bp. Varquez, and Fr. Gariguez.
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July 2012 - January 2013 16
thE past 25 years has churned up 270 plus new species of endemic wildlife in the Philippines. About 29 new species of rodents and 3 new species of bats have been added to the current list of endemic mammals of the Philippines. Four new endemic species of birds have been added as well to the existing list of 180 endemic birds of the Philippines. Forty four endemic species of reptiles and 29 endemic species of amphibians have been discovered, making the Philippines truly an important center of amphibian and reptile diversity in Southeast Asia. Plant diversity is just as extraordinary, with over 160 additional new endemic species discovered and described
270 PLUS ENDEMIC WILDLIFE SPECIES
DISCOVERED
(L-R): Mindoro Pallid Flying Fox (Styloctenium mindorensis) discovered in Mt. Siburan, Mindoro Is. (HJDGarcia/Haribon); and Cordillera Shrew-mouse (Soricomys kalinga)
discovered in Mt. Mingan Peak, Aurora Province. (LRHeaney)
recently. Altogether, the country is host to some five percent of the world’s species of flora and ranked 5th in the world in terms of number of plant species. These new discoveries thrive in the remaining forests in the Philippines. However, the continuous destruction of habitats threatens their survival. Wildlife are important part of our ecological community. They keep the balance of nature, and maintain food chains and nature cycles. They are necessary for human survival. If conservation and protection of the remaining forests will be effectively done, the number of new wildlife discoveries in the Philippines will likely continue to rise.
Eleven scientists and researchers were honored during the FPE and PAWB-organized “270@25 Amazing Philippine Wildlife Launching” on December 12, 2012 at DENR, Quezon City. Shown holding their plaque of recognition (L-R), after Vilma Joson (FPE) and Rommel Abesamis (DENR), are Maria Josefa Veluz (National Museum), Mariano Roy Duya (UP-Institute of Biology), Ulysses Ferreras (Blue Water Consultancy, Inc.), Victor Amoroso (Center for Biodiversity Research and Extension in Mindanao), Perry Ong (UP-Institute of Biology), former Environment Secretary Angel Alcala, Liza Paguntalan (Philippine Biodiversity Conservation Foundation, Inc. or PBCFI), Rafe Brown (Kansas University), Philip Godfrey Jakosalem (PBCFI), Danilo Balete (Field Museum of Natural History), and Arvin Diesmos (National Museum) after Theresa Mundita Lim (PAWB). }
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FPE and the Communication Foundation for Asia teamed up for a Student Competition on Best Environmental Project among high school students in Metro Manila. Students can form a group and submit a sustainable environmental project for their school or community that would address climate change issues in the country. Participating groups must be endorsed by their school authorities. The contest runs from November 2012 to February 2013. Groups interested in participating must register on or before December 10, 2012. Deadline for the submission of the final project will be on February 10, 2013. Download registration form at www.cfamedia.org.
ONGOING FPE-FUNDED RESOURCE AND
SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASSESSMENTS (RSEA)
PROJECTS
Lake Buhi, Camarines SurCBSUDO
Agusan Marsh, Agusan Del Sur Mindanao State University-Naawan Foundation for Science and Technology Development
Mt. Calavite Wildlife Sanctuary Mindoro Biodiversity Conservation Foundation, Inc. (MBCFI)
Natural Resource Assessment of Mt. Sisipitan and Mt. Mugao Ancestral Domain TIPON, Inc. (Co-funded by UNDP-SGP)
Marilog Forest Reserve, Davao-Bukidnon Boundary Tropical Institute for Climate Studies (TropICS)-Ateneo de Davao University
ONGOING RSEA UNDER THE USAID-FPE UP-SCALING PROJECT
Ilog-Hilabangan Watershed Forest Reserve in Negros Occidental SUAKCREM and the Ocean Biolab/UP Visayas/Iloilo
Polillo Group of Islands in Quezon Dr. Leticia Afuang of University of the Philippines Los Banos
Nug-as, Dalagute and Tabunan Critical Forests in Cebu Cebu Biodiversity Conservation Foundation, Inc. (CBCFI)
Panigan-Tamugan & Talomo-Lipadas Watersheds in Davao City Philippine Eagle Foundation and Mr. Allan John Villanueva
SEARCH FOR BEST ENVIRONMENTAL PROJECT,
ONGOING
July 2012 - January 2013 18
About FPEThe Foundation for the Philippine Environment (FPE) is the first non-government grant- making institution for the environment in the Philippines.
Vision FPE envisions itself as a dynamic, relevant, proactive and growing organization enabling civil society and other stakeholders towards effective biodiversity conservation and sustainable development. It envisions communities caring responsibly and living fully in harmony with their environment.
Mission To be a catalyst for biodiversity conservation and sustainable development of communities in critical sites.
To know more about FPE and its Grants Program, visit: www.fpe.ph
