Digital Control System for Electrical applicationPACiS
Alain Roux
Sibiu, May 2009
South Europe Sales ManagerBogdan Ianculescu
Commercial Manager Romania
PACiS Application markets
UTILITIESSUBSTATIONS
INDUSTRIALPLANTS
> PACiS short EN – 20/05/08- Issue H3 3
DISTRIBUTEDGENERATION INFRA-
STRUCTURES
PACiS : First IEC61850 Solution
2002 PACiS projects
More than 509 PACiS since 2002
2003 PACiS projects 2007 PACiS projects
2006 PACiS projects
2005 PACiS projects
2004 PACiS projects 2008 PACiS projects
> PACiS short EN – 20/05/08- Issue H4 4
PACiS Application Areas
�
300 V upto 800 kV
GREEN FIELD & RETROFIT
FAST LOAD SHEDDING,VOLTAGE REGULATION,
SYNCHRO-CHECK
> PACiS short EN – 20/05/08- Issue H5 5
AIS & GIS
INDOOR & OUTDOOR
�AREVA TURNKEY
& LOOSE DELIVERY
Introducing PACiS: Concepts
SCALABLE SOLUTIONScope, Functions, Architecture, Engineering
> PACiS short EN – 20/05/08- Issue H6 6
HIGH STANDARDIZATIONLEVEL
Communication, Bay/Substation, Services
DEDICATED TO POWER AUTOMATION
Security, Topological automation, Smooth evolutions, Outage optimization
PACiS: A scalable solution
�Network
�Site
�Substation
� M + C + P +
Power
Management
SCOPE FUNCTIONS
> PACiS short EN – 20/05/08- Issue H7 7
�Substation
�Voltage level
�Busbar
�Bay
� M + C +
Protection
� M + Control
� Monitoring
High standardization level
�Communications� IEC 61850, IEC60870-5-101,103, 104,
DNP3 & DNP3/IP, MODBUS
�Automation Schemes
> PACiS short EN – 20/05/08- Issue H8 8
�Automation Schemes� IEC 61131-3
�Engineering & Service
Lifetime Cost & Lead Time optimization
Introducing PACiS: Components
IEDsProtections, Computers, Measurement
> PACiS short EN – 20/05/08- Issue H9 9
SOFTWAREEngineering tools, SCADA
COMMUNICATIONSwitches, Gateways
AN UNRIVALED IEDs BASIS
MiCOM C264/C264P: Bay Computer, RTU,Feeder Protection, Automatic Voltage Regulator
MiCOM A300 : Solid State PC
> PACiS short EN – 20/05/08- Issue H10 10
Feeder Protection, Automatic Voltage Regulator
MiCOM Mxxx: Measurement & DisturbanceRecorders
MiCOM Hxxx: Manageable Ethernet Switchs
MiCOM Pxxx: Protection Relays
MiCOM Txxx: Telecoms units
MiCOM A300 : PACiS GATEWAYS
Ensure data exchange with the EMS� Serial and Ethernet ports
� Integrated Ethernet switch
� Hot stand-by redundancy
� Fully configured within PACiS SCE
> PACiS short EN – 20/05/08- Issue H11 11
� Fully configured within PACiS SCE
� PC base solutionwithout rotating part (XPe)
� Fully compliant with Electricalinstallation constraints(IEC 60255 & IEC 1004)
Give the right information to the process
MiCOM Hxx MANAGEABLE ETHERNET SWITCHES
Complete MiCOM H range � All Ethernet network architecture
� Star, � Redundant ring� Dual attachment
� SNMP management features� Single and multi-mode 10/100 Mbps
> PACiS short EN – 20/05/08- Issue H12 12
� Single and multi-mode 10/100 Mbps� DIN- rail case with redundant
power supply 24/48/60/110/220 Vcc �Fully compliant with Electrical
installation constraints (IEC 60255 & IEC 1004)
�Also as a PCI board (PC integration) or board for C264
Benefit from the protection relay world reliability
MiCOM C264: The Bay Computer
� Bay controller� IEDs gateway� RTU/Gateway� Data Concentrator� PLC� MV Feeder Protection� SER Events recorder
> PACiS short EN – 20/05/08- Issue H13 13
MiCOM C264 modular bay computer hasthe same design as the MiCOM relay series.
� SER Events recorder� Waveform/Disturbance
recorder� Automatic Voltage
Regulator� Ethernet switch
MiCOM C264 Communications
� Up to 6 Ethernet Ports FX or TX
� Single star
� Redundant ring
� Dual star (double attachment)
� SCADA communication :IEC 61850 Server, IEC 60870-5-104, DNP3.0 Level 3/TCP, MODBUS RTU/TCP
� IED communication :IEC 61850 Client
> PACiS short EN – 20/05/08- Issue H14 14
� Up to 4 Serial Communication Ports (Master or Slave Selectable)
� SCADA communication :IEC 60870-5-101, DNP3.0 Level 3, MODBUS RTU, HNZ
� IED legacy communication :IEC 60870-5-103, Modbus RTU, IEC 60870-5-101, DNP3.0 Level 2
� Local Event printer
MiCOM C264P : MV Feeder protection
�IEC 61850 MV Feeder OBS�1 ms time tagging�Dedicated Protection CPU�IED Data Concentrator�PLC IEC61131-3
Busbar
Trip
Earth CT
Phase CTs
1 Phase BB VT
67N
81O
MiCOM C264-P
Logic outputs
Logic inputs
59N
81U
37
50
79
50N51N67
52
Analog inputs
> PACiS short EN – 20/05/08- Issue H15 15
�PLC IEC61131-3�SER Events recorder�Disturbance
recorder�Embedded Ethernet switch
Earth CT
Legacy comm.
67N
2732NRS 485/RS232/RS42250
51
50BF
IEC61850
81R
46
59
Analog outputs
3 PhasesVTs
MiCOM C264P MV OBS has the same IOs boardsas the MiCOM C264
�70 series: M871, M872 (modular) M571, M572 (compact)
Network monitoring solution
Recording � Disturbance
� Trend
� Power Quality
� Measures
� Transducer
� SCADA interface
> PACiS short EN – 20/05/08- Issue H16 16
�Analysis and management softwareDatabase records management, record analysis, report generation.
� SCADA interface
� Measurement Centres. M2x3 Range
�MiCOM M233 – Basic Measurement centre
Measurement Centres
� Measures
� Tariff registers
� Digital display
MMC
> PACiS short EN – 20/05/08- Issue H17 17
�MiCOM M243 and M253 : Measurement Centre with embedded limited recording functions.
MMC
� Measures
� Tariff register
� Recording
� Digital and graphic display
MiCOM P portfolioP900 Frequency Protection Relay
P800 Autoreclose Relays
P700 Busbar Protection Relays
P600 Transformer Protection
P500 Line Differential Relays
P400 Distance Protection Relays
> PACiS short EN – 20/05/08- Issue H18 18
P100 Feeder Management Relays
P400 Distance Protection Relays
P300 Generator Protection Relay
P200 Universal Motor Protection
Generation Transmission Distribution Indep.producer
MiCOM Relays
P630
Generation
Transmission
Industry
P220P120
P240
P140
P340P940 P920
P540 P140P440
P630
P340
P139
P740
> PACiS short EN – 20/05/08- Issue H19 19
MiCOM realys cover all areas of the power system
Low Voltage
Distribution
Home
P120
P140
P630
P130
P210
P110
MiCOM Relays Hardware & Software Platform
Feeder Feeder Motor Motor GeneratorGenerator FreqFreqDistanceDistance IIDiff.Diff.
Transf. Transf. Diff.Diff.
B.B.B.B.Diff.Diff.
CBF CBF
61850 61850 61850 61850
> PACiS short EN – 20/05/08- Issue H20 20
P 14x P 24x
P 22x
P 94x
P 13x
P 34x
P 12x P 92xP 22x
P 44x
P 43x
P 54x
Px20
P 63x
P 52x
P 74x
P 82x
P 64x
P 72x
P 84x
61850 61850 61850
61850 6185061850
MiCOM Telecom Solutions
RTUdistance protection
Differential protection
RTUdistance protection
Differential protectionTeleprotection TeleprotectionPLC T390
Ethernet Subs bus
Ethernet Subs bus
� Universal Power Line carrier MiCOM T390
� Multiplexers, Tele-protections DCX5000, DIP 5000
� Telecom Management system
> PACiS short EN – 20/05/08- Issue H21 21
SDH
Telecom Management MUX MUX
Introducing PACiS: Components
IEDsProtections, Computers, Measurement
> PACiS short EN – 20/05/08- Issue H22 22
SOFTWAREEngineering tools, SCADA
COMMUNICATIONSwitches, Gateways
PACiS software
�Local Human Machine Interface :
� PACiS OI single or redundant servers
� Up to 8 PACiS OI local or remote clients
> PACiS short EN – 20/05/08- Issue H23 23
�Engineering tools :
� System Configurator Editor : PACiS SCE
� System Maintenance Tools : PACiS SMT
� MiCOM C264 Remote Maintenance – C264 WEB Server
� MiCOM S1 – C264P Protection parameters
PACiS HMI :Advanced SCADA features
Substation screens� Control & Command
Primary equipments� Alarm & Event viewer� Measurements� Trend viewer� Video inclusion
> PACiS short EN – 20/05/08- Issue H24 24
Alarm windows� Most recent
alarms� Nature, Status,
Severity, Timestamping 1 ms
� Up to 6 differentAlarm levels
� Up to 8 independent PACiS users� WEB access for remote control� Complete redundancy
PACiS HMI : Alarm/State/Event browsers
Event list� 1ms datation � Customisable� Colors indication
Event sorter� Logic
condition
> PACiS short EN – 20/05/08- Issue H25 25
Events browser� Tree
presentation� Event per
device � Icon
identification
condition� Name� Date or time� Device� Bay� Voltage level
PACiS Engineering tools
� System Configurator Editor - PACiS SCE
� System Management Tool - PACiS SMT
� C264 Remote Maintenance – C264 WEB Server
> PACiS short EN – 20/05/08- Issue H26 26
� C264 Remote Maintenance – C264 WEB Server
� MiCOM S1 – C264P Protection parameters
Simplify and Secure Customer engineering
PACiS System Configurator Editor Objectives
� DATA CONSITENCY: � between domains (communication, HMI, graphical, automation, etc.)
� between devices (HMI, gateway, bay computer, protections, etc)
� LARGE DATA FLOWS:
� More data than with legacy communication protocols
� More flows (client/servers, peer-to-peer), not only master slave
> PACiS short EN – 20/05/08- Issue H27 27
An essential tool for modern Substation Automation Systems
� LIFE CYCLE APPROACH
� Manage evolutions during the system life
� Handle legacy devices
� EASE OF USE
� Implicit processing (data, logic)
� No need to be an IEC 61850 expert
PACiS SCE : Data consistency
4 Domains in 1 Tool
Electrical Part
System Part
EDITORSObject oriented with hierarchical domain approach in line with IEC 61850 hierarchy
Key features
Create/Delete Relations (bindings) between domains
Template management (per
> PACiS short EN – 20/05/08- Issue H28 28
A single tool
System Part
Graphical Part
Automation Part
Template management (per domain and composite)
Check per editor and global(completion, consistency)
PACiS SCE : Large volume of data handling
Graphical template example
Instances
CB1CB2
CB3
Automatic
CB1CB2
CB3
Evolution
TEMPLATES
A template can be made ofGraphical, Electrical, System and
Automation domains. It might be imported (typ. An IED)
> PACiS short EN – 20/05/08- Issue H29 29
Industrial approach
QUERIES
Database onMultiple criteria
PACiS System Management Tool
� Management Configuration database downloadto PACiS equipment (HMI, IEDs)
� Ensure coherency between the ConfigurationDatabases
System Management Tool functions:
> PACiS short EN – 20/05/08- Issue H30 30
Databases
� Store the Configuration Database versions
� Allows upload of Waveform/Disturbance records
MiCOM C264 – Maintenance Web Server
� Access from Internet Browser (Mozilla Fox or IE) with user + password
� Visualisation of Bay Maintenance data :
> PACiS short EN – 20/05/08- Issue H31 31
�MiCOM C264 Hard & Soft Status,
� I/O status,
�Sequence of 2 000 Time stamped stored Events,
� Instantaneous reports (Measures, Counters, Binary Inputs, Status list)
�Legacy IEDs status
MiCOM S1 - MiCOM Protection setting software
� Upload and download of MiCOM C & P protection parameters
� On-line and Off-line modification of the models
� Connectionvia the Ethernet network
> PACiS short EN – 20/05/08- Issue H32 32
� Available in various languages:
�English,
�French,
�Spanish
�German
PACiS Automation schemes
� Pre-designed automation schemes� MiCOM C264 level
� Automatic Voltage Regulator� Synchro-check� Autorecloser
� PACiS application level � Fast Load shedding for Large industry and Oil & Gaz
> PACiS short EN – 20/05/08- Issue H33 33
� Fast Load shedding for Large industry and Oil & Gaz� Interlocking
� Personnalized automation schemes � Using the IEC61850 GOOSE peer-to-peer fast data
transfert capabilities� Programmable Scheme Logic� IEC61131-3 automatism language (ISAGRAF)
MiCOM C264 – Built-In Automation PLC applications - Build in sequences
� Built-in Functions : embedded and validated� Autorecloser
� For feeder control
� up to 4 cycles , 1PH + 3PH, with Interlock checks
� parameters adaptable on the local LCD screen
� Synchronised CB Management (Synchro-Check)
� for Generator connection, or between 2 networks
> PACiS short EN – 20/05/08- Issue H34 34
� Customised criterias : Phase Angle, Frequency, magnitude
� parameters adaptable on the local LCD screen
� Automatic Voltage Regulation
� up to 4 transfos in // , manage up to 7 transfos
� Tap changer - Raise / Lower
� In association with others C264 interfaced on the station Bus -IEC61850
� Compounding – line drop compensation
� Circulating Current minimisation
� // Master/Follower
MiCOM C264 – Customised Automation
� For various applications :
�Switching sequences,
�Busbar transfer,
�Load management, (slow)
�GIS pressure supervision
�Capacitor Bank management
� IEC61131-3 languages
PLC applications
> PACiS short EN – 20/05/08- Issue H35 35
� IEC61131-3 languages
� Structured Text (ST)
� SFC (Grafcet)
� Large capability to evaluate
�Analog values
�Digital values
� In complement of the fast PSL facilities (Programming Scheme Logic)
PACiS Fast Load Shedding
� The Fast load shedding has it own dedicated network connected to the main PMS application
� Permanently recalculate the shedding priorities based on the real topology, power available and necessary loads
� Take in account the network constraints
� Transformer capabilities
�
OVERALLPROCESS CONTROL
> PACiS short EN – 20/05/08- Issue H36 36
� Generator spinning reserve
� In case of a sudden generator fault or grid weakness
� Trip directly the less prior elements
� Recalculate the total network availability
� Load sharing (active and reactive) between generators
� Islanding and reconnection (including synchronization)
Generation Load
Ring Network Automatic reconfiguration
M
M
DELIVERY SUBSTATION
FEEDER 1 FEEDER 2
1 : THE FAULT IS SEEN :
2 : TRIPPING OF :
4 : RECLOSING OF THE INCOMING FEEDER
> PACiS short EN – 20/05/08- Issue H37 37
MM
M
MM
M
SUBSTATION A
SUBSTATION B
SUBSTATION D
SUBSTATION C
STANDARD OPEN POINT OF THE RING
FAULT
3 : ISOLATION OF THE FAULTY SECTION BY OPENING:
5 : RECLOSING OF THE OPEN POINT OF THE RING
Introducing PACiS: Components
IEDsProtections, Computers, Measurement
> PACiS short EN – 20/05/08- Issue H38 38
SOFTWAREEngineering tools, SCADA
COMMUNICATIONSwitches, Gateways
Ethernet Architecture : Redundant ring
Up to 4 TX links
MiCOM H152 PCI board located in one PC
Substation Level
PACiS GATEWAYSPACiS OI
> PACiS short EN – 20/05/08- Issue H39 39
Bay Type 4
Ethernet - up to 6 links
Bay Type 5
Ethernet - up to 4 links
MiCOM H352Din Case
Ethernet Architecture : Large Dual physical star
Substation Level
PACiS GATEWAYS
MiCOM H600Optical star switch
PACiS OI
> PACiS short EN – 20/05/08- Issue H40 40
Bay level Type 1
Ethernetup to 6 links
C264C
MiCOM M
Ethernet up to 4 links
MiCOM H36xDin Case C264C
Bay level Type 2
Bay level Type 3
C264
RS485-upto 4 links
Ethernet Architecture : Multi-rings
SCADA GATEWAYS
GATEWAYIEC/IEC
Ring A
PACiS OIPACiS OIPACiS OI
PACiS OIPACiS OI
> PACiS short EN – 20/05/08- Issue H41 41
H352 C264+ SWR
H352C264
+ SWR
Ring B Ring C
Multi-ring architecture – Customer requirements
� DCS for complex substations (high number of bays / cells)
� High number of IEC 61850 equipments – BCU, Protection relays
� Segregation of voltage levels – signalization, command, maintenance
� Simple and compact system
> PACiS short EN – 20/05/08- Issue H42 42
� Simple and compact system
� Flexibility in outage & commissioning program
� Increased reliability
� Unique point of control
Complex substations solutions
� Subsystem for each voltage level� Own Operator Interface Server and Workstations
� Own Database storage for events and measurements
� General view for single line diagram and system
� Detailed views for cells – status, commands, measurements
� Supervision of all protection relays in the subsystem
� Own dual optical fiber redundant ring
� Own Gateway (T101)
� System bus network traffic decrease
> PACiS short EN – 20/05/08- Issue H43 43
� Main (top) Subsystem� General single line diagram and system view for entire substation
� Unique point of command for entire substation
� Receive only necessary information from subsystems – positions, some measurements
� Can perform only a limited (predefined) number of commands – switching equipment commands
� Provides the main communication channel to upper level of SCADA (Dispatch center)
� Low network traffic on the main system bus
…� Increased reliability and security
� Distributed DB – double storage if required� Multiple redundant optical rings� Redundant IEC/IEC Gateway� Lower network traffic on each ring� An eventual failure of a subsystem component or even an entire subsystem will not
affect the functionality of the other subsystems� Subsystem based user access rights. Same user can have different access right on
different subsystems� Dedicated IEC/IEC gateways – no rotating components
� Distribution of processing
> PACiS short EN – 20/05/08- Issue H44 44
� Distribution of processing� All logics run in the own subsystem – only intersystem inputs/outputs are crossing
through IEC/IEC Gateway� Detailed information available and stored only in the origin subsystem� Relay parameterization network for each subsystem� Smaller event database
� Easy installation and commissioning� Each subsystem can act like an stand-alone system and it can be commissioned
without interfering with other running subsystems� Any maintenance activity on one subsystem will not affect the other subsystems� An eventual configuration upgrade will affect only the destination subsystem� Easy to maintain smaller configuration database
PACiS GTW : the SCADA interface
� Direct interface through serial and Ethernet connections� Integrated MiCOM H Ethernet switch boards
� Redundancy capabilities� Physical support (RS or Ethernet)� Global GTW
�Serial protocols� IEC 60870-5-101 (KEMA certified)� MODBUS
> PACiS short EN – 20/05/08- Issue H45 45
� MODBUS� DNP3� GI74� HNZ
� Ethernet protocols� IEC60870-5-104� OPC� IEC61850 (Reports only)� MODBUS over IP� DNP3 over IP
Project examples
> PACiS short EN – 20/05/08- Issue H46 46
Transmission Utility Application
Imprimante CDE N°1
Poste Opérateur N°1
Tranche Générale redondée
Passerelle redondée
raccordement au SCADA
FEDA
Poste Opérateur N°2(redondant)
Imprimante CDE N°2(redondée)
Switch N°1 Switch N°2
Poste Ingéniérie
Imprimante
220 kV susbtation for FEDA (ANDORRA)
> PACiS short EN – 20/05/08- Issue H47 47
Ligne RANSOL Ligne MARGINEDA 1 Ligne CENTRALELigne MARGINEDA 2 Ligne GRAU ROIG COUPLAGE Contrôle BARRE
IRIGB clock
Anneau Optique Ethernet redondant
IEC 61850
Imprimante graphique
Distribution Utility Application
132/11 kV susbtations for DEWA (DUBAI – UAE)
> PACiS short EN – 20/05/08- Issue H48 48
Oil & Gaz Application
Dolphin site with Fast Load shedding (< 80 ms)
TO ICSS TO ICSSITR0 / SS0
MS1
7 C264C 3 C264C
Ethernet TCP/IP 100Mb/s
Fast Load Sheeding
3 BM9100 PMS serverTO RTDB
OPC OPCIEC-60870-101 1 BM9200
To Bay Computers in
SS40GPS Clock
TeleProtection
To SS40
Hardwire DO
1 BM9200
+ 4 C264 + 5 BM9200
TO KAHRAMAA
OPC
SYSTEM MAINTENANCE AND ENGINEER’S ROOM
CENTRAL CONTROL ROOM
HUB HUB
> PACiS short EN – 20/05/08- Issue H49 49
SS40+ 4 C264C1 C264
SS2 SS21
SS11 SS14 SS24
SS30
SS1
SS12
3 C2642 BM9200 2 BM9200
2 BM9200 2 BM9200
2 BM9200
3 C264C2 BM9200
SS221 C264 4 C264
2 C264+ 5 C264C
4 C264
+ 6 C264C
Master FLS
2 BM9200 2 BM9200
FO From MS1
TeleProtection
Hardwire DO
+ 4 C264C
2 C264C+ 5 C264C
2 C264
3 C264SS3B
2 BM92003 C264C
+ 3 C264C
SS3A2 BM9200
+ 2 C264C
3 C264C
2 BM9200
FO From MS1
HUB HUB
+ 1 C264 + 3 C264C
Railway Application
Metro substations for RATP (Metro of PARIS – FRANCE)
> PACiS short EN – 20/05/08- Issue H50 50
Industrial Application
Georges Besse II for AREVA (Nuclear factory – FRANCE)
> PACiS short EN – 20/05/08- Issue H51 51
Sensitive building Application
Tour Granite with Load Management (PARIS – FRANCE)
> PACiS short EN – 20/05/08- Issue H52 52
Automation Romania portofolio
Distribution – Electrica
�110/20 kV Sibiu Aeroport substation with PACiS system� Operator interface server and client in substation� Remote client at Electrica Sibiu� Redundant optical fiber ring to connect system elements� GPS synchronization� Upper scada interface with Helios system via T101 protocol� 5 HV bays – « H » type substation
> PACiS short EN – 20/05/08- Issue H53 53
� 30 + 20 MV cells in substation + PA� LV internal services monitoring
� 110/20 kV Dumbrava Sibiu substation with PACiS system� Similar with Sibiu Aeroport� In final commissioning stage
Automation Romania portofolio
Transport – Transelectrica
�« 11 Substations » pure automation project with PACiS system
� 220/110/20 kV substations : Targoviste, Cluj Floresti, Turnu Magurele, Stuparei, Isalnita, FAI, Baia Mare, Pestis, Arefu, Hasdat, Raureni� Project was started in 2005 and it’s still running until December 2010.
> PACiS short EN – 20/05/08- Issue H54 54
2010.
�220/110 kV Paroseni substation – turn-key project with Pacis system – finalized 2007
� 400 kV Moldova Axis – turn-key project with Pacis system –� Including Bacau Sud, Roman Nord, Suceava substations� finalized 2009
Automation Romania portofolio
… Transport – Transelectrica
�400/220/110/20 kV Lacu Sarat – turn-key project with Pacis system – in progress
� 110kV Gutinas – turn-key project with Pacis system – in progress
� 400/110kV Tariverde – turn-key project with Pacis system –
> PACiS short EN – 20/05/08- Issue H55 55
� 400/110kV Tariverde – turn-key project with Pacis system –in progress
Railways – CFR
�Campina – Predeal traction substations – automation project with Pacis system – in progress
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