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Saving Tybee Island's history and preserving its character.

Date post: 20-Jan-2016
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LOCAL HISTORIC DISTRICTS Saving Tybee Island's history and preserving its character.
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Page 1: Saving Tybee Island's history and preserving its character.

LOCAL HISTORIC DISTRICTS

Saving Tybee Island's history and preserving its character.

Page 2: Saving Tybee Island's history and preserving its character.

In each one, a majority of its residents have decided they want to keep the look and feel of the place they call “home” by adopting a local preservation ordinance, then creating a local preservation commission to administer it.

WHAT DO THE NATIONS 2,300 LOCAL HISTORIC DISTRICTS HAVE

IN COMMON?

Page 3: Saving Tybee Island's history and preserving its character.

Local legislation is one of the best ways to protect the historic

character of buildings, streetscapes, neighborhoods, and

special landmarks from inappropriate alterations,

inappropriate new construction, and other poorly conceived work,

as well as outright demolition.

Page 4: Saving Tybee Island's history and preserving its character.

"The preservation ordinance is nothing more than local

legislation enacted to protect buildings and neighborhoods

from destruction or insensitive rehabilitation…“

Pratt Cassity, Maintaining Community Character: How to Establish a Local Historic District. National

Trust for Historic Preservation, 2000.

Page 5: Saving Tybee Island's history and preserving its character.

WHAT WE HAVE…A local Preservation Ordinance – 1999

National Historic Districts - 1999

Certified Local Government status - 2014

An Accredited Main Street Program – since 2010

Page 6: Saving Tybee Island's history and preserving its character.

WHY WE HAVE IT…

We have Local, State and National Park Service Accreditation because of the wealth of historical resources within our community.

Page 7: Saving Tybee Island's history and preserving its character.

WHAT WE NEED…

To fulfill the next step in our existing, 1999, ordinance we need to establish local districts.

Page 8: Saving Tybee Island's history and preserving its character.

WHY DO WE NEED IT….

Page 9: Saving Tybee Island's history and preserving its character.

To keep this from happening.

Page 10: Saving Tybee Island's history and preserving its character.
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AND TO PROMOTE…Heritage Tourism….

Studies show that people come to visit and then decide to stay.

Page 16: Saving Tybee Island's history and preserving its character.

Investment…

Between 2009 and 2015 over $8.5 million was invested into the

proposed downtown district.

Between 2002 and 2015 over $2.7 million was invested in historic

buildings through the use of tax credits.

Page 17: Saving Tybee Island's history and preserving its character.

WHAT HAS PRESERVATION DONE FOR TYBEE ISLAND?

Page 18: Saving Tybee Island's history and preserving its character.
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Page 23: Saving Tybee Island's history and preserving its character.

THE HARD PART HAS BEEN SUPPORTED AND IS DONE!

WE ALREADY HAVE A PRESERVATION ORDINANCE

Page 24: Saving Tybee Island's history and preserving its character.

A PRESERVATION ORDINANCE…

 Provides protection of historic properties

 Establishes an objective process for designating historic properties and districts

Page 25: Saving Tybee Island's history and preserving its character.

Protects the integrity of designated historic properties.

 Authorizes design guidelines for new development within historic districts.

 Stabilizes declining neighborhoods and protects and enhances property values.

Page 26: Saving Tybee Island's history and preserving its character.

A PRESERVATION ORDINANCE DOES NOT

Require improvements, changes, or restoration of the property

Require that historic properties be open for tours

 Restrict the sale of the property

Page 27: Saving Tybee Island's history and preserving its character.

Require approval of interior changes or alterations

 Prevent new construction within historic areas

Require approval for ordinary repair or maintenance

Page 28: Saving Tybee Island's history and preserving its character.

WHAT WILL CHANGE? Certificates of Appropriateness (COA) will be required.

The Local District ordinances require that prior to (exterior) material changes, (exterior) major alterations or demolition to a designated historic resource, the Historic Preservation Commission must approve a Certificate of Appropriateness. 

Page 29: Saving Tybee Island's history and preserving its character.

NOT INCLUDED IN A COAPaint colors

Ordinary repair and maintenance

Interior alterations

Landscaping

Page 30: Saving Tybee Island's history and preserving its character.

Tybee’s unique architectural character requires multiple districts with each one representing its own architectural history.

Page 31: Saving Tybee Island's history and preserving its character.

WHAT DETERMINES A DISTRICT…

A district is determined by its contributing buildings.

Page 32: Saving Tybee Island's history and preserving its character.

WHAT MAKES A BUILDING CONTRIBUTING?

In addition to being 50 years or older it must...

Retain distinguishing characteristics of an architectural design representing Tybee’s development

Be in a location or have characteristics that represent an established and familiar visual feature of a Tybee neighborhood.

Be identified as the work of an architect or master builder whose work has influenced the development of Tybee.

Page 33: Saving Tybee Island's history and preserving its character.

This map details all

of contributing buildings based on the 2003 survey.

Page 34: Saving Tybee Island's history and preserving its character.

DISTRICTS

Page 35: Saving Tybee Island's history and preserving its character.

THE 3 PROPOSED LOCAL HISTORIC DISTRICTS

The Mid Island District

The Fort Screven District

The Resort DistrictBack River DistrictStrand DistrictDowntown District

Page 36: Saving Tybee Island's history and preserving its character.

MID ISLAND LOCAL DISTRICT OUTLINE This district is bounded on the:

North by Hwy 80

East: by the Atlantic Ocean from Hwy 80 to 8th St. and Butler Ave. from 8th to 14th St.

South: by 14th St.,

West: by Venetian Dr., 12th St., Miller, 6th St., to the west side of Lewis Ave.,

Page 37: Saving Tybee Island's history and preserving its character.

FORT SCREVEN LOCAL DISTRICT OUTLINE

This district is bounded on the:

North by the Savannah River, East: by the Atlantic Ocean from the Savannah River to 2ND St.,

South: by Hwy. 80, West: by Fort Ave. and Polk St.

Page 38: Saving Tybee Island's history and preserving its character.

RESORT LOCAL DISTRICT SUB-DISTRICT BACK RIVER OUTLINE

This district is bounded on the:

North by 14th Street, East: by Lovell, 18th St., and the Atlantic Ocean,

South: by the Back River, West: by the Back River.

Page 39: Saving Tybee Island's history and preserving its character.

RESORT LOCAL DISTRICT SUB-DISTRICT STRAND OUTLINE

This district is bounded on the:

North by 8th Street, East: by the Atlantic Ocean

South: by 14th St., West: by Butler Ave.

Page 40: Saving Tybee Island's history and preserving its character.

RESORT LOCAL DISTRICT SUB-DISTRICT DOWNTOWN OUTLINE

This district is bounded on the:

North by 14th Street, East: by Strand Ave

South: by 18th St., West: by Lovell Ave.

Page 41: Saving Tybee Island's history and preserving its character.

In conjunction with the Tybee Island 2007 Master Plan, a survey of residents found that 59% believe the city should be doing even more to protect its historic resources.

Page 42: Saving Tybee Island's history and preserving its character.

The Historic Preservation Commission was created by Tybee’s City Council, with the approval of the citizens, to guide Tybee in preserving and protecting their Historic Resources.

Establishing Local Historic Districts

is the next necessary step.


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