Scheduled Waste Handling Labelling

7/30/2019 Scheduled Waste Handling Labelling

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EnvironmentDefinition:

means Surroundings in which an

Organisation operates, including air,

water, land, natural resources, flora,

fauna, human and their interrelation.


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Understanding Aspect and Impact

ASPECT IMPACTActivities from

Processes

Products

Services

The occurrence or existence of

any aspects that will / can / may

affect or impact the environment,

regardless whether it is a positive

or negative impact


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Considering EnvironmentSOIL(solid, oil, hazardous materials, groundwater)

WATER(effluent, wastes, discharges)

AIR(fumes, smoke, nuisance, smell, evaporation)

NOISE(nuisance)

PRODUCT(raw materials, production, composition)

ENERGY CONSUMPTION(electricity, water)EXTERNAL SAFETY


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Environmental Quality Act

1974


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Air

EQA (Clean air) Regulations 1978 EQA (Prohibition on the use of CFC and other

gases as propellants and blowing agents)Regulations 1993

EQA (Control of emission from diesel engines)

Regulations 1996 EQA (Control of emission from petrol engines)

Regulations 1996

EQA (Refrigerant management) Regulations 1999

EQA (Halon management) Regulations 1999

EQA (Control of emission from motorcycle)Regulations 2003

EQA (Declared activities) (Open burning) Order2003


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Water

EQA (Sewage and Industrial Effluents)Regulations 1979

EQA (Licensing) Regulations 1977

EQA (Scheduled wastes) Regulations 1989EQA (Prescribed premises) (Scheduled

wastes treatment and disposal facilities)

Order/Regulations 1989

EQA (Delegation of power on marine

pollution control) Order 1993,94


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Land

EQA (Sewage and Industrial Effluents)Regulations 1979


EQA (Prescribed activities) (Environmental

Impact Assessment) Order 1987EQA (Scheduled wastes) Regulations 1989

EQA (Prescribed premises) (Scheduledwastes treatment and disposal facilities)Order/Regulations 1989

EQA (Dioxin and Furan) Regulations 2004


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Resources

EQA (Prescribed premise) (Raw naturalrubber) Regulations 1978

EQA (Crude palm oil) Regulations 1977

EQA (Scheduled wastes) Regulations 1989EQA (Prescribed premises) (Scheduled

wastes treatment and disposal facilities)

Order/Regulations 1989


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Health

EQA (Sewage and Industrial Effluents) Regulations1979

EQA (Clean air) Regulations 1978


EQA (Control of lead concentration in motor

gasoline) Regulations 1985 EQA (Scheduled wastes) Regulations 1989

EQA (Prescribed premises) (Scheduled wastestreatment and disposal facilities) Order/Regulations1989

EQA (Prohibition on the use of controlled substancein soap, synthetic detergent and other cleaningagents) Order 1995

EQA (Dioxin and Furan) Regulations 2004


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Noise

EQA (Motor vehicle noise) Regulations1987


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Process Overview

Operation

Raw materials

Chemicals

Water

Energy

Recycle

Reusable waste

Gaseous emissions

INPUTS OUTPUTSProducts

Waste water

Liquid waste

Solid waste


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Managing chemical aspect

Purchasing Receiving Inventory control

Request for use

Using and handlingWaste

generation

Waste treatment

and disposal

Exposure control

and monitoring

Emergency

preparedness

Management of

change

(1)

(6) (5)

(4)

(3)(2)

(7)


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Current issuesPollution of hazardous waste


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Sections relevant to

scheduled wasteRestrictions on pollution of the soil

24(1) No person shall, unless licensed, pollute or

cause or permit to be polluted any soil or surface of

any land if (a) he places in or on any soil or in any place where it may gain

access to any soil any matter whether liquid , solid or gaseous; or

(b) he establishes on any land a refuse dump, garbage pit, soil

and rock disposal site, sludge disposal site, waste-injection well

or otherwise used land for the disposal of or a repository for solidor liquid wastes so as to be obnoxious or offensive to human

beings or interfere with underground water or be detrimental to

any beneficial use of the soil or the surface of the land.


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scheduled wasteRestrictions on pollution of inland waters

24(2) Without limiting the generality of subsection

(1), a person shall be deemed to emit, discharge or

deposit wastes into inland waters if (a) he places any wastes in or on any waters or in a place where

it may gain access to any waters; or

(b) he places any waste in a position where it falls, descends,

drains, evaporates, is washed, is blown or percolates or is likely

to fall,, or knowingly or through his negligence, whether directlyor indirectly, causes or permits any wastes to be placed in such a

position; or

(c) he causes the temperature of the receiving waters to be

raised or lowered by more than the prescribed limits.


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scheduled wastePart IVAControl of scheduled wastes

34B(1) No person shall (a) place, deposit or dispose of, or cause or permit to

place, deposit or dispose of, except at prescribed premises

only, any scheduled wastes on land or into Malaysian

waters;

(b) receive or send, or cause or permit to be received or

sent any scheduled wastes in or out of Malaysia; or

(c) transit or cause or permit the transit of scheduled

wastes,

without any prior written approval of the Director General.


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DENDA DAN PENALTI

Seksyen 24, AKAS 1974

RM 100 ribu danpenjara 5 tahun

Seksyen 34B, AKAS 1974

RM 500 ribudan penjara 5 tahun

Kompaun maksimum RM 2 ribu


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Environmental Quality

(Scheduled Wastes) 2005


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Important definitionWaste generator =

- any person who generates scheduled

wastes

Note:

Person can be individual or corporate.


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Important definitionContractor =

- any person undertaking the handling

, transport or storage of scheduledwastes outside the premises of awaste generator.

Note:

Person can be individual or corporate.


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Important definition prescribed premises =

- premises prescribed by the EQA(prescribed premises) (scheduled wastes

treatment and disposal facilities) Order1989.

on-site treatment facility =

- a facility, other than a scheduled waste

incinerator or a land treatment facility,located on a waste generators site and thatis used solely to deal with scheduled wasteson that site.


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KONSEP Cradle To Grave

WASTE GENERATOR

1

2

5

5

TRANSPORTATION

*

FACILITIES

DEFINITION ORCLASSIFICATION OF

WASTE

RegulatoryTools for

Control


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Terbahagi kepada 77 kategori yangdipecahkan kepada 5 kumpulan

Kump. 1 Buangan Logam danberasaskan logam

Kump. 2 Buangan yang mengandungi

logam dan bahan organikKump. 3 Buangan yang mengandungi

logam dan bahan bukan organik

Kump. 4 Buangan yang mengandungi

bahan organik dan bukan organikKump. 5 Lain-lain buangan

Mengguna kod SW diikuti 3 angka


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Notification of the generation of scheduled wastes

3. (1) The generation of any scheduled wastes shall be notified to

the DG in writing

a) Within ONE month of its generation, for waste generated after

the coming into force of these Regulations;

b) Within THREE months from the date of coming into force ofthese regulations, for waste generated before the date of

coming into force of these regulations.

(2) Every waste generator shall immediately notify the DG of

new categories and quantities of waste which are or which

may be generated as a result of any alteration in theoperation carried on at the plant used by the waste

generator.

(3) The notification given under subregulations (1) and (2) shall

be in the form prescribed in the Second Schedule.

EQA (Scheduled Wastes) 2005


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Disposal of scheduled wastes

4. (1) Scheduled wastes shall be disposed of

at prescribed premises only.

(2) Scheduled wastes shall, as far as

practicable, prior to disposal, be rendered

innocuous.



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Treatment of scheduled wastes

5. Scheduled wastes shall be treated at

prescribed premises or at on-site

treatment facilities only.



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Par am eter Un i t

A B

(1) (2) (3) (4)

(i) Temperature oC 40.00 40.00

(ii) pH Value 6.0 - 9.0 5.5 - 9.0

(iii) BOD5 at 20oC mg/l 20 50

(iv) COD mg/l 50 100

(v) Suspended Solids mg/l 50 100

(vi) Mercury mg/l 0.01 0.05

(vii) Cadmium mg/l 0.01 0.02

(viii) Chromium, Hexavalent. mg/l 0.05 0.05(ix) Arsenic mg/l 0.05 0.10

(x) Cyanide mg/l 0.05 0.10

(xi) Lead mg/l 0.10 0.50

(xii) Chromium, Trivalent mg/l 0.20 1.00

(xiii) Copper mg/l 0.20 1.00

(xiv) Manganese mg/l 0.20 1.00

(xv) Nickel mg/l 0.20 1.00

(xvi) Tin mg/l 0.20 1.00(xvii) Zinc mg/l 2.00 2.00

(xviii) Boron mg/l 1.00 4.00

(xix) Iron (Fe) mg/l 1.00 5.00

(xx) Phenol mg/l 0.00 1.00

(xxi) Free Chlorine mg/l 1.00 2.00

(xxii) Sulphide mg/l 0.50 0.50

(xxiii) Oil and Grease mg/l Not

Detected

10.00

S t a n d a r d

Standard B list


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Well maintained

waste watertreatment plant


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IETS - Not maintain


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Hierarchy of waste

management


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Waste reduction

Source Reduction and Waste Minimization

The best means to get rid of waste is to reducethe amount generated at the source

Two concepts are recommended:

The production of waste results in both loss ofenergy from the production process and loss of

valuable resources; and

Once the waste is produced, money, manpower,

and additional materials must be spent tomanage the waste


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Responsibility of waste generator

7. Every waste generator shall ensurethat scheduled wastes generated by

him properly stored, treated on-site

or delivered to and received at

prescribed premises for treatment or

disposal.



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Storage of scheduled wastes

8.(1)Scheduled wastes shall be stored in containerswhich are durable and which are able to preventspillage or leakage of the scheduled wastes intothe environment.

(2)Containers of scheduled wastes shall be clearlylabeled in accordance with the Third Schedule foridentification and warning purposes.

(3)Incompatible scheduled wastes shall be stored in

separate containers.(4)Areas for the storage of the containers shall be

designed , constructed and maintainedadequately to prevent spillage or leakage ofscheduled wastes into the environment.



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Develop incompatible list

1. List out all hazardous

wastes and checkincompatibilities.

2. Communicate theinformation to all waste

generators and handlers.


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Storage of scheduled

wasteIsolated,

Locked for security,

Chemical under shed,

Storage area is labeled,

Provide secondary

containment (drain pit)

Should not be >6

months or > 20MT

d


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Sorting and Segregation

Storage according to waste

type and chemical properties

Separate hazardous withnon-hazardous

Check incompatibility


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Packaging and Labelling

Each drum is:

labeled once being used,

waste generation date

declared,

tightly closed,

durable

EQA (S h d l d W t ) 2005


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Waste generator shall keep an inventory

of scheduled wastes

9. A waste generator shall keep

accurate and up-to-date inventory, in

accordance with the Fifth Schedule,

of the quantities and categories of

scheduled wastes being generated,treated, and disposed of.



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Scheduled waste tracking



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Scheduled waste transported outside waste

generators premises to be accompanied byinformation

11.(1)Every waste generator shall provide informationin accordance with the Seventh Schedule in

respect of each category of scheduled wastes tobe delivered to the contractor and shall give theSchedule to the contractor upon delivery of thewaste to him.

(2) The waste generator shall inform the contractor ofthe purpose and use of the Seventh Schedule.

(3) The contractor shall carry with him the SeventhSchedule for each category of scheduled wastes

being transported and shall observe and complywith the instructions contained therein.


S th S h d l


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Seventh ScheduleInformationA. Properties

1. Categories2. Origin3. Physical properties of waste4. Risk

B. Handling of waste

1. Personal protection equipment2. Procedures in handling, packaging, transporting and

storage3. Appropriate label4. Recommended method of disposal

C. Precautions in case of spill or accidentaldischarge causing personal injuryD. Steps to be taken in case of spill or accidental

discharge causing material damage

Use conservative approach :

Refer MSDS and concludethe worst scenario



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Spill or accidental discharge

12.(1)In the event of any spill or accidental discharge ofany scheduled waste, the contractor responsible forthe waste shall immediately inform the DG of theoccurence.

(2) The contractor shall do everything that is practicableto contain, cleanse or abate the spill or accidentaldischarge and to recover substances involved in thespill or accidental discharge.

(3) The waste generator shall provide the technicalexpertise and supporting assistance in any clean-upoperation referred to in subregulation (2).


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Scheduled Waste Handling Labelling

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